精品解析：甘肃省张掖市高台县部分校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期入学检测英语试题

2023年秋学期入学检测练习题 八年级 英语 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 第一部分: 听力测试（满分20分） 一、听句子选图片 下面你将听到5个句子，根据每个句子的内容，从每组图片的A、B、C三个选项中选出相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分, 共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The girl likes winter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It’s raining outside. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mr Smith works in a school. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The box is so heavy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Miss White is reading a newspaper. 二、听对话答题，下面你将听到4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分, 共10分） 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How’s John’s uncle, John? A. He is ill. B. He’s fine. C. He’s at home. 7. Does John drive or ride to work every day? A. He rides to work. B. He likes walking. C. He doesn’t have a car. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How’s your uncle, John? M: He is fine, thanks, Lily. W: Do you drive or ride to work every day, John. M: Oh, I go to work by bike. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long does it take Kenny to walk to school from your home? A. 10 minutes later. B. About 10 minutes. C. 10 minutes ago. 9. Does Kenny like swimming in summer? A. Yes. B. No. C. I don’t know. 10. How often does Jenny go swimming? A. Twice a week. B. On foot. C. I like skating there. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Kenny, how long does it take you to walk to school from your home? W: It takes me about ten minutes. M: Well, do you like swimming in summer? W: Yes, I do. M: How often do you go swimming? W: I often go swimming twice a week. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Jane’s father doing? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Sleeping. 12. How does Jane go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 13. How many rooms are there in Jane’s house? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, is your father reading the newspaper? W: No, he’s sleeping in the bedroom. M: Do you ride a bike or walk to school? W: I often walk to school because it’s near my home. M: Can you tell me something about your house, Jane? W: Yes. There is a dining room, a living room and a kitchen on the first floor. There are two bedrooms and a study on the second floor. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What time does Tom usually get up in the morning? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 15. What color does Tom like best？ A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time do you usually get up in the morning time, Tom? M: I usually get up at a quarter past seven. W: You look so nice and green, Tom. M: Thank you. But red is my favorite. 听短文答题，下面你将听到一段独白，请根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What class are the girls in? A. In Class 8, Grade 2. B. In Class 2, Grade 8. C. In Class 3, Grade 8. 17. Who does well in singing and dancing? A. Wang Hui. B. Li Hong. C. Yang Fang. 18. What does Li Hong enjoy? A. Writing. B. Drawing. C. Reading novels. 19. What’s Yang Fang’s favorite sport? A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 20. What does Zhang Mei usually do at the weekend? A. She usually plays games with her friends. B. She usually does some shopping with her mother. C. She usually helps her parents do the housework at home. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Here are four students. They are Chinese girls. And they are from the same class, Class Two, Grade Eight. Wang Hui does well in singing and dancing. She sings and dances every day. Li Hong learns Chinese very well. She likes reading novels a lot. Yang Fang is strong and she likes playing basketball best. And Zhang Mei is shy and she never goes out. She usually helps her parents do some house work at home. 笔试部分（100分） I. 单项选择（25分） 21. Lucy and Lily ________ China next week. A. is visit B. are visiting C. visit D. visits 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉下周要去中国旅游。 考查现在进行时表将来。根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子表示将来发生的动作，因此用现在进行时“be doing”，表将来。故选B。 22. — How do you go to work? — I usually go to work ________. A. by a car B. in a car C. on a car D. by cars 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么去上班？——我通常开车去上班。 考查交通方式的表达。by car/in a car“开车”，故选B。 23. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须完成作业吗? ——不，你没必要。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t禁止； can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“Must I finish my homework now?”可知，这里是must引导的一般疑问句，以must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, sb. needn’t./don’t have to”。故选D。 24. They each ________ a CD in their bags. A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每个人的包里都有一张CD。 考查主谓一致。根据“They each...a CD in their bags.”可知，此处表示某人有某物，可排除CD选项。分析句子可知， 此处真正的主语是They，each是同位语，谓语动词需用原形。故选A。 25. It is a good time _________. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是唱歌的好时机。 考查非谓语动词。It’s a good time to do sth.“正是做某事的好时机”，空处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。 26. Find the answer the question, please. A. of B. with C. to D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请找到这个问题的答案。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with和；to向；for为了。the answer to...“……的答案”，为固定用法。故选C。 27. —________ do you go for a picnic? —Once a month. A. How long B. How many times C. How often D. How many time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久野餐一次？——一个月一次。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how many times多少次；how often多久一次；how many time错误搭配。根据“Once a month”可知，对频率提问用how often，故选C。 28. —________ will you stay in America? — About two months. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在美国将待多久？——大约两个月。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，与可数名词连用；How often 多久一次，How long多长时间，How如何。根据“About two months.”可知，是问多长时间。故选C。 29. She’s good at ________. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她擅长读书。 考查非谓语动词。短语be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，此处应填动名词作宾语。故选B。 30. —Mum, I’m going to Ann’s party this evening. —_______. A. Why not B. Have a good time C. Come back early D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我要去参加安的聚会。 ——玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Why not为什么不；Have a good time玩的开心；Come back early早点回来；Good idea好主意。根据“I’m going to Ann’s party this evening.”可知，这里应是祝对方聚会玩得开心。故选B。 31. —I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday. —_____! A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to them C. Thank you very much D. It’s OK 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：---这个月我要和我姑姑去夏威夷度假了。---祝你玩得开心！A.玩得开心；B.最美好的祝福送给他们；C.非常感谢；D.好的。此题考查情景交际。根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查情景交际。 32. —Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? —Sorry. I’m new here. —_____. A. Not at all B. Bad luck C. Thank you all the same D. Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，去邮局怎么走？——对不起，我是新来的。——仍然谢谢你。 考查情景交际。Not at all别客气；Bad luck倒霉；Thank you all the same仍然谢谢你；Thank you谢谢你。根据“Sorry. I’m new here.”可知，虽然对方没能帮上忙，但仍要表示感谢。故选C。 33. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us? — __________. But I am too busy. A. No, I can’t B. I’d like C. Yes, I’d love to D. Why not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？——是的，我很想去。但我太忙了。 考查情景交际。No, I can’t不，我不能；I’d like我想要；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很想去；Why not为什么不。根据“But I am too busy.”可知，but前后表达相反的意思，后面说太忙了，由此可知前面应是“是的，我很想去”。故选C。 34. Leo likes ________, but he doesn’t like ________ now. A. hike; hiking B. hikes; hiking C. hiking; to hike D. hiking; hiking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：利奥喜欢徒步旅行，但他现在不喜欢徒步旅行。 考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.表示长时间的喜欢做某事，指兴趣爱好；like to do sth.表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事、或者突然喜欢干某事。根据“now”可知，利奥喜欢徒步旅行，但现在不喜欢了，故选C。 35. The flowers smell ________. A. well B. badly C. good D. much well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些花闻起来很香。 考查感官动词用法。well健康的，形容词；badly非常，拙劣地，副词；good好的，形容词；much well错误表达。smell作为感官动词时，后接形容词作表语。根据“The flowers smell”可知，是指花闻起来很香。故选C。 36. There are so many dirty clothes. Don’t ______ to wash them, Lucy. A. save B. remember C. forget D. miss 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有这么多脏衣服，Lucy，不要忘记洗他们。 save节省，拯救；remember记得；forget忘记；miss错过；想念。根据句意可知，这里提醒Lucy不要忘记洗衣服。故应选C。 37. —The girl _______ long black hair is Tina. —Yes, she is _______ a white T-shirt. A. in; in B. with; with C. with; in D. in; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-这个有一头长的黑发的女孩是Tina。-是的，她穿着白色的T恤衫。 in在…里面；穿着，表示状态，后面常跟颜色；with带有…，表示人或事物的特征。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“有…的头发”，应用with；第二个空后面是衣服，故用in。故选C。 38. Sam is ______ late for school. He is always the first one to come to school. A. sometimes B. usually C. often D. never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam上学从来不迟到，他总是第一个到达学校。 sometimes有时候；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据句意He is always the first to come to school可知，Sam上学不迟到，故选否定意思的never，选D。 39. —Where’s Dave now? —He ______ in the sports center A. swims B. swam C. is swimming D. swimming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-Dave现在在哪里？-他正在运动中心游泳呢。 swims游泳，第三人称单数形式；swam是swim的过去式；is swimming现在进行时，主语为单数；swimming现在分词形式。根据句意Where’s Dave now?可知，这句话说的是现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，be+现在分词，故应选C。 40. I have two skirts. One is from my aunt, ________is from my sister. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两件短裙，一个来自我的姑姑，另一个来自我的姐姐。 other其他的，是形容词，常修饰名词；another表示不定数目中的另一个；others是一个代词，代指其他人或物；the other表示两者中的另一个。根据句意I have two skirts可知，这里表示两个中的另一个，故选D。 41. - would you like? -Large, please. A. What size B. What kind C. What color D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您想要多大尺寸？——大的。 考查特殊疑问句。What size什么型号；What kind什么种类；What color什么颜色； How far多远。根据下文Large, please.可知上文是问多大型号。根据题意，故选A。 42. —What does she look like? —She is of medium _______, and she _______ long straight hair. A height; is B. height; has C. build; is D. build; is having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-她是什么样子的？-她中等身高，并且她有一头长直发。 height高，高度；build身材，体型；is是；has有；is having形式错误，have不用于进行时态中。第一个空用height或者build都可以，一个表示身高，一个表示体型；第二个空表示“有…的头发”，应用has，故应选B。 43. —Let’s go to the party this Saturday. —______ I like going to the parties on weekends. A. Yes, that’s right. B. Why don’t you like it? C. Sounds great. D. Please don’t do that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-这个星期六让我们去参加聚会吧。-听起来很棒，我喜欢周末去参加聚会。 Yes, that’s right.是的，那是对的；Why don’t you like it?你为什么不喜欢它？Sounds great.听起来很棒；Please don’t do that.请不要那么做。句中Let’s …表示提议，故C选项的短语符合该情景，应选C。 44. ______ he ______ at this school last term? A. Does; study B. Did; study C. Was; study D. Did; studied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个学期他在这个学校里学习吗？ Does…study一般现在时，第三人称单数，一般疑问句形式；Did …study一般过去时，一般疑问句形式；Was…study形式错误；Did…studied形式错误，studied应变为原形。根据句中的时间状语last term可知，这里问的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故选B。 45. John is sleeping in his room. Don’t ______. A. wake her up B. wake up her C. wake him up D. wake up him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：John正在他的房间里睡觉，不要吵醒他。 wake her up把她吵醒；wake up her形式错误，代词her应放在短语中间；wake him up把他吵醒；D选项与B选项一样，形式不对。根据句中in his room可知，John是一个男孩，故代词应用him，选C。 II完形填空（10分，每空1分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Smith is a 30-year-old man. He has a small ____46____ in his village. In the morning, he gets up at 6:30. He usually sleeps ____47____ 9 hours every day. After he gets up, he usually watches TV for 20 minutes. Then he ____48____ running in the park. So he is very ____49____. After he get home from the ____50____, he has his breakfast. He usually has bread, milk and vegetables for breakfast. At eight, he goes to his bookstore ____51____. It’s not far from his home. Then he begins his work. He loves his job. Sometimes, he is very busy and has no time for ____52____ at noon. In the afternoon, after he finishes his work, he walks home, too. In the ____53____, he usually takes a ____54____ and then goes to bed at nine fifteen. He is ____55____ but happy every day. 46. A. bookstore B. library C. club D. bridge 47. A. at B. for C. on D. in. 48. A. goes B. plays C. takes D. rides 49. A. kind B. healthy C. nice D. fat 50. A. park B. library C. school D. club 51. A. by car B. by bus C. on foot D. by train 52. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper 53. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon D. noon 54. A. photo B. shower C. ride D. walk 55. A. interesting B. boring C. busy D. funny 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生的日常生活安排。 【46题详解】 句意：他在村里有一家小书店。 bookstore书店；library图书馆；club俱乐部；bridge桥。根据下文“At eight, he goes to his bookstore”可知是指书店，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：他通常每天睡9个小时。 at后加具体时刻；for后加一段时间；on后加具体的某一天；in后加某年某月某季节。根据“9 hours”可知是指睡九个小时，for后加一段时间，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：然后他去公园跑步。 goes去；plays玩；takes拿；rides骑。根据“running”可知是去公园跑步，应用go running，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：所以他很健康。 kind善良的；healthy健康的；nice好的；fat胖的。根据“Then he...running in the park.”可知每天都跑步，很健康，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：他从公园回家后，他吃他的早餐。 park公园；library图书馆；school学校；club俱乐部。根据“running in the park”可知是从公园回家，故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：八点，他步行去他的书店。 by car乘小汽车；by bus乘公共汽车；on foot步行；by train乘火车。根据下文“he walks home, too.”可知是步行去书店，故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：有时，他很忙，中午没有时间吃午饭。 lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐。根据“noon”可知中午应该吃午饭，故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：下午，在他完成工作后，他也走路回家。 morning早上；evening晚上；afternoon下午；noon中午。根据“In the afternoon”可知此处是指晚上，故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：晚上，他通常洗个澡，然后在九点十五分上床睡觉。 photo照片；shower淋浴；ride骑；walk散步。根据“then goes to bed at nine fifteen. ”可知睡觉前洗个澡，take a shower“洗澡”，故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：他每天都很忙，但很开心。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；busy忙碌的；funny搞笑的。根据“but happy”结合全文描述可知史密斯先生每天都忙，故选C。 III. 阅读理解（20分，每题2分） (A) One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said nothing. Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on （穿上） his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!” The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.” 56. One day, Mr. Smith went to__________. A. a birthday party B. a dinner party C. an English party D. a movie 57. When he came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why? A. Because the people didn’t ask him to come. B. Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes. C. Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first. D. Because it was night, they didn’t see him. 58. Why did he go home quickly? A. Because he didn’t want to stay here. B. Because he went home for his best clothes. C. Because the people there asked him to leave. D. Because he didn’t like the food there. 59. What’s the meaning of “surprised”in Chinese? A. 高兴的 B. 不满的 C. 感到奇怪的 D. 生气的 60. Which statement is right? A. A person in good clothes should eat good food. B. A good coat should eat good food. C. We can’t judge(判断)a man by his clothes. D. Mr. Smith is stupid(愚蠢的). 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了史密斯先生穿旧衣服参加晚宴，没人理会他；当他换了一身好衣服之后，结果其他人都很尊重他。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段句子One day Mr. Smith went to a dinner party一天，史密斯先生去参加一个宴会。可知有一天，他去参加晚宴，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段句子He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didn't look at him．他穿着很旧的衣服，他走进房间，但房间里的人没有看他。可知他穿着旧衣服，所以没有人看他一眼，故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段句子Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party史密斯先生很快回家穿上他最好的衣服，他回到了聚会上。可知他很快回家，穿了最好的衣服，故选B。 【59题详解】 猜测词义题。根据上下文Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, "Eat，coat!" The other people were surprised and asked, "What are you doing？Why do you do that？史密斯先生脱下外套，来吃东西，外套！其它人非常…，问，你在做什么，为什么要这样做？可知结合选项，应该说史密斯先生脱下外套，来吃东西，外套！其它人非常吃惊，问，你在做什么，为什么要这样做？所以surprised 意为感到惊讶的。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节判断题。根据文中提到当他穿旧衣时，没有理他，当他回家换衣服后，立刻有人来招呼他，说明人们以貌取人，故选C项。 （B） One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(检查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”，so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.” The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.” 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 61. The Chinese student’s family name is pronounced just like the English word “sun”. 62. London, the capital of England, is called “The misty city”. 63. In London, a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student’s passport. 64. The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name “sun”. 65. Mr. Sun was really to bring sunshine to England. 【答案】61 F 62. T 63. F 64. T 65. F 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述了一个发生在英国海关的故事。因为中国学生的姓氏因为和英文单词sun的拼写一样，引起了海关人员的兴趣。 【61题详解】 根据汉语与英语语音知识，可知sun这个音节虽然拼写形式一样，但是在汉语和英语的发音是不一样的，故本句描述错误。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据短文第二行England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or foggy,及常识，可知伦敦曾经因为空气污染被称为雾都。故本句描述正确。故选T。 【63题详解】 根据短文第三四行When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(检查) it.描述，可知是一个长着一张大脸的英国高个子男人检查了孩子们的护照。故本句描述错误。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据短文第四五行The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport.描述，可知这个人对中国姓氏sun很感兴趣。故本句描述正确。故选T。 【65题详解】 根据短文最后一段描述是，可知这只是一种恭维的语言，并不是这个姓氏真的能带来阳光。故本句描述错误。故选F。 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hello, Helen speaking. B: Hi, Helen. ____66____ A: Not bad. Are you at home now? B: Yes, I am. A: ____67____ B: I’m reading a storybook. A: I want to go to the movies. ____68____ B: Yes, I’d love to. I know there is a new cinema in town. A: Really? ____69____ B: It’s on Yingze Street and across from the Bank of China. We can ride our bikes there. A: Great! ____70____ B: OK! See you then. A. What are you doing at home? B. How is it going? C. Let’s meet in front of the cinema at 16:00. D. Would you like to go with me? E. Where is it? 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 69. E 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人相约一起去看电影的对话。 【66题详解】 根据“Not bad.”可知，此处应是询问对方近况。选项B“最近怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“I’m reading a storybook.”可知，此处应是询问对方在家做什么。选项A“你在家干什么呢？”符合语境，故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处应是邀请对方一起去看电影。选项D“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“It’s on Yingze Street and across from the Bank of China. We can ride our bikes there.”可知，此处应是询问新电影院的位置。选项E“它在哪里？”符合语境，故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“OK! See you then.”可知，两人相约见面的地点。选项C“我们16点在电影院前见面吧。”符合语境，故选C。 V. 综合填空。（10分） There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, fall and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is a good season for ____71____ (hike). This is a ____72____ (hope) season. Summer ____73____ (come) after spring. It is very hot. The children like to go ____74____ (swim). It often rains and sometimes it rains ____75____ (heavy). In fall it is cool. It’s a good time ____76____ (go) hiking. The farmers are busy ____77____ (harvest). The ____78____ (leaf) fall from the trees. Winter is a very cold season in the year. The wind blows ____79____ (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make ____80____ (snowman). 【答案】71. hiking 72. hopeful 73. comes 74. swimming 75. heavily 76. to go 77. harvesting 78. leaves 79. strongly 80. snowmen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一年四季的变化以及不同季节中，人们可以做的活动。 【71题详解】 句意：这是远足的好季节。结合提示词前的“for”是介词可知，该空要用提示词“hike远足”的动名词“hiking远足”，作宾语。故填hiking。 【72题详解】 句意：这是一个充满希望的季节。结合提示词后“season”是名词可知，该空要填提示词“hope希望”的形容词“hopeful充满希望的”，修饰名词，作定语。故填hopeful。 【73题详解】 句意：春天过后是夏天。由上下语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“summer”是第三人称单数，所以该空要填提示词“come到来”的三单形式“comes到来”。故填comes。 【74题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢去游泳。结合固定搭配“go swimming去游泳”可知，这里填“swimming游泳”，作宾语。故填swimming。 【75题详解】 句意：经常下雨，有时雨下得很大。结合“rains”是实义动词可知，该空要填提示词“heavy大的，重的”的副词“heavily大地”，作状语。故填heavily。 【76题详解】 句意：这是远足的好时机。结合固定搭配“it is adj to do sth. 做什么事是怎样的”可知，这里填不定式“to go去”，作主语。故填to go。 【77题详解】 句意：农民们正忙着收割。结合固定搭配“be busy doing sth忙于做某事”可知，这里要填“harvest收割”的现在分词“harvesting”。故填harvesting。 【78题详解】 句意：树叶从树上落下。结合“the trees”可知，该空要填一个复数名词，作主语，“leaf树叶”的复数名词是“leaves树叶”。故填leaves。 【79题详解】 句意：风刮得很大。结合“blows”是实义动词可知，该空要填提示词“strong大的，强的”的副词“strongly大地，强地”，作状语。故填strongly。 【80题详解】 句意：有时下雪，我们可以堆雪人。结合“we can make”可知，该空要填一个复数名词，作宾语，“snowman雪人”的复数名词是“snowmen雪人”。故填snowmen。 VII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分） 81. Bill goes to the movies _________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔每周去看一次电影。once a week“一周一次”，故填once。 82. It’s bad for students _________ (play) too much computer. 【答案】to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩太多电脑对学生不好。It’s adj for sb to do sth.表示“对于某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，固定句型，这里要填提示词“play玩”的不定式“to play”，作真正的主语。故填to play。 83. There is no ________ (different) between the two pictures. 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两幅画没有区别。所给单词different是形容词，不同的，此处是there be句型，be动词是is，此处主语是不可数名词，difference是名词，不同，故填difference。 84. My sister is a little fat. She must _________ (eat) less meat. 【答案】eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹有点胖。她必须少吃肉。eat“吃”，动词；情态动词must后接动词原形，故填eat。 85. Good food and exercise help me _________ (study) better. 【答案】study 【解析】 【详解】句意：好的食物和锻炼帮助我更好地学习。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填study。 86. Is there _________ (something) important in today’s newspaper? 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么重要的事情吗？句子是一般疑问句，一般疑问句中something变为anything，意为“任何事物，什么事情”。故填anything。 87. —Did you _________ (study) last night? —No, I _________ (help ) my mother clean the room. 【答案】 ①. study ②. helped 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚学习了吗？——没有，我帮我妈妈打扫房间。根据第一句是特殊疑问句，句中有助动词“did”，所以提示词“study学习”要用动词用原形；根据“Did you”可知，答语也是一般过去时，“help帮助”的过去式是“helped”。故填study；helped。 88. Do you feel like _________ (drink) some orange? 【答案】drinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想喝点橙汁吗？feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，drinking符合句意，故填drinking。 89. The food tastes ____. (well) 【答案】good 【解析】 【详解】句意：食物尝起来很好。taste是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，well作形容词时表示身体健康的，此空应填good表示“好的”，故填good。 90. Fifteen ______ (percent) of the visitors are from foreign countries. 【答案】percent 【解析】 【详解】句意：百分之十五的游客来自外国。英语中表示百分比用“基数词+ percent of”结构，故填percent。 VIII. 句型转换。（10分） 91. My brother is playing sports. (改为一般疑问句) _________ your brother _________ sports? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟正在打篮球。根据题目要求，本题是将现在进行时的句子改为一般疑问句。将be动词“is”提到句首，首字母大写，其它的不变。故填Is；playing。 92. The children are dancing. (对划线部分提问） _________ are the children _________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在跳舞。划线部分是“dancing”，对一件事提问，应使用特殊疑问词what，位于句首应大写首字母；原句是现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，疑问句中be动词are放主语前；谓语动词应使用doing代替。故填What；doing。 93. There are some interesting books on the desk. (改为单数形式) There _________ _________ interesting _________ on the desk. 【答案】 ①. is ②. an ③. book 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些有趣的书。根据题目要求，要改为单数句子。there are变为there is；“一些书”的单数是“一本书”，“interesting”是以元音音素开头的，用“an”修饰。故填is；an；book。 94. Mary wants to eat some pancakes.(改为同义句) Mary ________ ________to eat some pancakes. 【答案】 ①. would ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽想吃一些煎饼。want to do sth.想要做某事，和would like to do sth.同义，后者是委婉说法，用于各种人称，故填①would②like。 95. I watched an interesting TV show. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ an interesting TV show. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看了一个有趣的电视节目。根据题目要求可知，句子时态是一般过去时，需要借助did+not构成否定句，谓语watched改为原形watch，故填didn’t；watch。 IX. 书面表达。（10分） 96. 以My holiday为题写一篇60个字左右的小短文 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My holiday It was a great summer holiday. Every morning, I got up at 8:00 and went to swimming class with my friends and we ate lunch together. In the afternoon, I would go to children’s palace to have violin classes. In the evening, I watched news with my parents. Besides that, my parents usually drove me to the park on weekends. What a wonderful holiday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于话题作文； ②时态：采用“一般过去时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍在假期具体做了什么事情； 第二步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②drive sb to sp开车送给某人去 [高分句型] What a wonderful holiday! (感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋学期入学检测练习题 八年级 英语 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 第一部分: 听力测试（满分20分） 一、听句子选图片 下面你将听到5个句子，根据每个句子的内容，从每组图片的A、B、C三个选项中选出相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分, 共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、听对话答题，下面你将听到4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分, 共10分） 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How’s John’s uncle, John? A. He is ill. B. He’s fine. C. He’s at home. 7. Does John drive or ride to work every day? A. He rides to work. B. He likes walking. C. He doesn’t have a car. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long does it take Kenny to walk to school from your home? A. 10 minutes later. B. About 10 minutes. C. 10 minutes ago. 9. Does Kenny like swimming in summer? A. Yes. B. No. C. I don’t know. 10. How often does Jenny go swimming? A. Twice a week. B. On foot. C. I like skating there. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What’s Jane’s father doing? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Sleeping. 12. How does Jane go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 13. How many rooms are there in Jane’s house? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What time does Tom usually get up in the morning? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 15. What color does Tom like best？ A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 听短文答题，下面你将听到一段独白，请根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What class are the girls in? A. In Class 8 Grade 2. B. In Class 2, Grade 8. C. In Class 3, Grade 8. 17. Who does well in singing and dancing? A. Wang Hui. B. Li Hong. C. Yang Fang. 18. What does Li Hong enjoy? A. Writing. B. Drawing. C. Reading novels. 19. What’s Yang Fang’s favorite sport? A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 20. What does Zhang Mei usually do at the weekend? A. She usually plays games with her friends. B. She usually does some shopping with her mother. C. She usually helps her parents do the housework at home. 笔试部分（100分） I. 单项选择（25分） 21. Lucy and Lily ________ China next week. A. is visit B. are visiting C. visit D. visits 22. — How do you go to work? — I usually go to work ________. A. by a car B. in a car C. on a car D. by cars 23. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 24. They each ________ a CD in their bags. A. have B. has C. is D. are 25. It is a good time _________. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang 26. Find the answer the question, please. A. of B. with C. to D. for 27. —________ do you go for a picnic? —Once a month. A. How long B. How many times C. How often D. How many time 28. —________ will you stay in America? — About two months. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How 29. She’s good at ________. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 30. —Mum, I’m going to Ann’s party this evening. —_______. A. Why not B. Have a good time C. Come back early D. Good idea 31. —I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday. —_____! A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to them C. Thank you very much D. It’s OK 32. —Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? —Sorry I’m new here. —_____. A. Not at all B. Bad luck C. Thank you all the same D. Thank you 33. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us? — __________. But I am too busy. A. No, I can’t B. I’d like C. Yes, I’d love to D. Why not 34. Leo likes ________, but he doesn’t like ________ now. A. hike; hiking B. hikes; hiking C. hiking; to hike D. hiking; hiking 35. The flowers smell ________. A. well B. badly C. good D. much well 36. There are so many dirty clothes. Don’t ______ to wash them, Lucy. A. save B. remember C. forget D. miss 37. —The girl _______ long black hair is Tina. —Yes, she is _______ a white T-shirt. A. in; in B. with; with C. with; in D. in; with 38. Sam is ______ late for school. He is always the first one to come to school. A. sometimes B. usually C. often D. never 39. —Where’s Dave now? —He ______ in the sports center. A. swims B. swam C. is swimming D. swimming 40. I have two skirts. One is from my aunt, ________is from my sister. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 41. - would you like? -Large, please. A. What size B. What kind C. What color D. How far 42. —What does she look like? —She is of medium _______, and she _______ long straight hair. A. height; is B. height; has C. build; is D. build; is having 43. —Let’s go to the party this Saturday. —______ I like going to the parties on weekends. A. Yes, that’s right. B. Why don’t you like it? C. Sounds great. D. Please don’t do that. 44. ______ he ______ at this school last term? A. Does; study B. Did; study C. Was; study D. Did; studied 45. John is sleeping in his room. Don’t ______. A. wake her up B. wake up her C. wake him up D. wake up him II完形填空（10分，每空1分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Smith is a 30-year-old man. He has a small ____46____ in his village. In the morning, he gets up at 6:30. He usually sleeps ____47____ 9 hours every day. After he gets up, he usually watches TV for 20 minutes. Then he ____48____ running in the park. So he is very ____49____. After he get home from the ____50____, he has his breakfast. He usually has bread, milk and vegetables for breakfast. At eight, he goes to his bookstore ____51____. It’s not far from his home. Then he begins his work. He loves his job. Sometimes, he is very busy and has no time for ____52____ at noon. In the afternoon, after he finishes his work, he walks home, too. In the ____53____, he usually takes a ____54____ and then goes to bed at nine fifteen. He is ____55____ but happy every day. 46. A. bookstore B. library C. club D. bridge 47. A. at B. for C. on D. in. 48. A. goes B. plays C. takes D. rides 49. A. kind B. healthy C. nice D. fat 50. A. park B. library C. school D. club 51. A. by car B. by bus C. on foot D. by train 52. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper 53. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon D. noon 54. A. photo B. shower C. ride D. walk 55. A. interesting B. boring C. busy D. funny III. 阅读理解（20分，每题2分） (A) One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said nothing. Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on （穿上） his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!” The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.” 56. One day, Mr. Smith went to__________. A. a birthday party B. a dinner party C. an English party D. a movie 57. When he came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why? A. Because the people didn’t ask him to come. B. Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes. C. Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first. D. Because it was night, they didn’t see him. 58 Why did he go home quickly? A. Because he didn’t want to stay here. B. Because he went home for his best clothes. C. Because the people there asked him to leave. D. Because he didn’t like the food there. 59. What’s the meaning of “surprised”in Chinese? A. 高兴的 B. 不满的 C. 感到奇怪的 D. 生气的 60. Which statement is right? A. A person in good clothes should eat good food. B. A good coat should eat good food. C. We can’t judge(判断)a man by his clothes. D. Mr. Smith is stupid(愚蠢的). （B） One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(检查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”，so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.” The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.” 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) 61. The Chinese student’s family name is pronounced just like the English word “sun”. 62. London, the capital of England, is called “The misty city”. 63. In London, a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student’s passport. 64. The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name “sun”. 65. Mr. Sun was really to bring sunshine to England. 从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hello, Helen speaking. B: Hi, Helen. ____66____ A: Not bad. Are you at home now? B: Yes, I am. A: ____67____ B: I’m reading a storybook. A: I want to go to the movies. ____68____ B: Yes, I’d love to. I know there is a new cinema in town. A: Really? ____69____ B: It’s on Yingze Street and across from the Bank of China. We can ride our bikes there. A: Great! ____70____ B: OK! See you then. A. What are you doing at home? B. How is it going? C. Let’s meet in front of the cinema at 16:00. D. Would you like to go with me? E. Where is it? V. 综合填空。（10分） There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, fall and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is a good season for ____71____ (hike). This is a ____72____ (hope) season. Summer ____73____ (come) after spring. It is very hot. The children like to go ____74____ (swim). It often rains and sometimes it rains ____75____ (heavy). In fall it is cool. It’s a good time ____76____ (go) hiking. The farmers are busy ____77____ (harvest). The ____78____ (leaf) fall from the trees. Winter is a very cold season in the year. The wind blows ____79____ (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make ____80____ (snowman). VII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分） 81. Bill goes to the movies _________ (one) a week. 82. It’s bad for students _________ (play) too much computer. 83. There is no ________ (different) between the two pictures. 84. My sister is a little fat. She must _________ (eat) less meat. 85. Good food and exercise help me _________ (study) better. 86. Is there _________ (something) important in today’s newspaper? 87. —Did you _________ (study) last night? —No, I _________ (help ) my mother clean the room. 88. Do you feel like _________ (drink) some orange? 89. The food tastes ____. (well) 90. Fifteen ______ (percent) of the visitors are from foreign countries. VIII. 句型转换。（10分） 91. My brother is playing sports. (改为一般疑问句) _________ your brother _________ sports? 92. The children are dancing. (对划线部分提问） _________ are the children _________? 93. There are some interesting books on the desk. (改为单数形式) There _________ _________ interesting _________ on the desk. 94. Mary wants to eat some pancakes.(改为同义句) Mary ________ ________to eat some pancakes. 95. I watched an interesting TV show. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ an interesting TV show. IX. 书面表达。（10分） 96. 以My holiday为题写一篇60个字左右的小短文 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null