精品解析：2025届广西普通高等学校招生考试“化蝶杯”统一模拟考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 2025年普通高等学校招生考试“化蝶杯”统一模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各项答题要求 1. 本试卷共12页，满分150分。本次考试时间为120分钟。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答案写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡按要求上传，不歪斜、不折叠。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写试卷及答题卡的相应位置。 3. 回答选择题时，请用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。回答非选择题时，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡相应位置上，在其他位置答题一律无效。 4. 如需作图，必须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等需加黑、加粗，否则答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which license are the two working hard to get? A. Cooks' license. B. Drivers' license. C. Gardeners' license. 2. What day is today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Thursday. 3. Where are the people at? A. A history museum. B. An art gallery. C. A theme park. 4. What is the man? A. A gardening teacher. B. A tour guide. C. An art teacher. 5. What may Kathyrin do to make a living? A. A photographer. B. A golf player. C. An actress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Joseph and Jennet broke up? A. Jennet hated Joseph. B. They didn't have enough money to live together. C. They couldn't reach agreement on their future. 7. What is Joseph's attitude towards Jennet? A. Caring. B. Ignoring. C. Dismissive. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What position is Mrs. Duncan applying for? A. General staff. B. Manager. C. CEO. 9. How may Mrs. Duncan think about her future? A. Promising. B. Desperate. C. Unknown. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What may the man can't do? A. Learn the history of Milan. B. Accompany his wife. C. Communicate with locals in Milan. 11. How many different communicating measures are there in the conversation? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. 12. What does Damien need to do now? A. Introduce Milan to the couple. B. Make travel plan. C. Pick up phone calls. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What truly matters when improving composition skills? A. Gifted music talent. B. Everyday practices. C. Experienced teachers. 14. What inspired Li Hua's passion for his music? A. His own life experiences. B. Support from his parents. C. His dream of becoming a composer. 15. Whose works may Li Hua like best? A. Mozart. B. Wang Yujia. C. Lang Lang. 16. What's Li Hua's attitude towards passionate people? A. Opposed. B. Careless. C. Encouraging. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who may Pablo Librado be? A. The lead author of the research. B. A person who hates horses. C. An animal protector. 18. Why did ancient human domesticate the specific type of horse? A. It had the ability to mutate its genes. B. It was more submissive. C. It was easier to ride than other horses. 19. Why did the notable change happen? A. Most types of horses died. B. Ancient human domesticated one type of horse. C. Horses had genetic variation generally. 20. How long may ancient human use to domesticate the wild horse? A. One week. B. One year. C. A century. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FAQ1 How does Skyscanner work? This website, Skyscanner, is an search engine focused on car-rental service, flights and hotel information. We scan all popular airlines and travel providers across the web, allowing you to compare airfares and other travel costs in one stop. Once you’ve found your ideal flights, rental cars or hotels, you can book directly with the provider. FAQ2 What are the advantages of Skyscanner? ·Save money and time. Whether it’s the fastest flight or the most cost-efficient stay, you can not only choose your preferred airline provider or hotel based on actual traveler ratings, but book them instantly. ·Embrace the possibilities. Want to go on a journey but have no specific requirements for a destination? Perhaps you want to explore the places you’ve never reached before! Search “Any destination” to find cheap flights to any destination at any time. ·Find the proper departure time. If you have a destination in mind and want to find the best deals on flights, you can select “cheapest months” when searching. Then, you can find the most suitable time! FAQ3 What is Price Change Reminder? If you set a price change reminder, Skyscanner will track the ticket price. When the price changes, you will get the information via e-mail or website message. 1. What is the type of this passage? A. A brochure for travel. B. An advertisement for a software. C. An introduction for a website. D. A passage for a textbook. 2. What does the reply of FAQ2 and FAQ3 have in common? A. They imply Skyscanner can always offer lower price. B. They introduce some practical functions of Skyscanner. C. They demonstrate how Skyscanner makes profits. D. They prove Skyscanner has more functions. 3. In which way will you receive the information of price change? A. By written letter. B. By electronic information. C. By oral notice. D. By TV advertisement. B I was also heavily bullied before this day by most of my classmates. They would insult kick, and push me down the stairs. Teachers did nothing as the other kids were “paying customers” but I was not. I didn’t want to involve my mother because she was going through a nasty divorce, and I wanted to protect her from more stress. Then, this day came. These two kids were infamous(臭名昭著)for bullying anything that moved. Younger kids, mostly, as they were cowards. They had never bothered me before that day but had beaten several of my friends and classmates. But one day, as they started bothering my friends and me, I told them to go away. Their eyes lit up as they approached to beat me, and then they made a foolish mistake: they insulted my mother. I just jumped on them, and it wasn’t pretty though. At some point, I got my ribs bruised by knee kicks by one of them while the other held me. I couldn’t breathe. However, they ended up worse. One had a broken nose and a black eye and was all scratched up with deep scratches. The other had three broken finger. I also trapped his head on my arm and punched him in the head hard that I had bruises on my hands, but he had a big black bruise on the side of his head for a week. I also remember kicking one in the stomach when they were on the floor until two teachers arrived and held me. Because they had started it, I got no punishment or detention. Teachers were mostly shocked. I think the two boys were also quite embarrassed that a 10-year-old girl had won so they didn’t want to bring too much attention to the fact. But it was too late, dozens of students had seen it(none of which had been willing to defend a younger student from two bullies). The word got around the school. From that moment on, these two did not bother a single soul and kept a very low profile, and they would walk away the moment they saw me. The best part was that because those two had beaten most of my bullies, my bullies were scared of me, and I was never picked on again. It also taught me that bullying is wrong, but defending yourself is good. I want to clarify that I am not proud to have put two kids in the hospital. What I did was uncontrolled and a bit of an overkill, but it was an unplanned reaction. I am, however, proud to have been the first and only to stand up to these two older boys. 4. Why did the author refuse to fight back at first? A. Because she was not strong enough to fight back. B. Because she didn’t want to let her mother upset. C. Because she was afraid of being lectured by teachers. D. Because she didn’t treat the bullies seriously enough. 5. Which kind of girl is the author according to the passage? A Aggressive but Stubborn. B. Caring and Dignified. C. Weak and Selfish. D. Ambitious and Smart. 6. What did the underlined sentence in the paragraph 4 imply? A. Most students and teachers disagreed with the author. B. The two bullies were sympathized with by the school. C. The struggles of the author were totally nothing but in vain. D. Many students and teachers knew the author’s fighting back. 7. What message does this article mainly convey? A. It’s better to be sure than sorry. B. Trees and plants have their own ways to flourish. C. No man is always wise at all times. D. Where there’s oppression there’s resistance. C Mamianqun, or horse-faced skirt, is a traditional Chinese fashion that has exploded in popularity in recent years, thanking in large part to a clothing production base called Cao County in Shandong province. What is the history behind Mamianqun, and how did it become a trending fashion? Let’s get into the world of Mamianqun and explore! The skirt originated from Song Dynasty but gained popularity among women during the later Ming and Qing dynasties. However, in formal settings like the lunar Lantern Festival, men also wore the skirt. No matter who wears the skirt, it features a broad waistband that can be tied snugly at the waist flaring out into an A or H shape, smooth in the front and pleated (褶皱) at the sides and back. It literally translates to horse-faced skirt. But, there may be no real horse face on it. The pleats and panels attached on it look like ancient defense turrets (炮塔) which are called Mamian for they protrude from walls like horses sticking out their heads. So, next time, don’t get surprised when no horse face is on the horse-faced skirt! The Mamianqun now isn’t just for historical reenactments (重演), but for making a brand new comeback in numerous aspects. It becomes a kind of versatile garment perfectly suited for everyday wear even in a contemporary office setting. Its design makes it ideal for mix-and-match daily dressing, seamlessly integrating tradition with modernity and proving that it’s not just a relic of the past but a functional and stylish addiction to modern wardrobes. People are wearing them in the streets, in the offices. Social media influencers are all over it, showing us how to adapt age-old styles for today’s fashion. This resurgence is fueled by a growing sense of cultural pride. Take the intricate, abundant and distinctive pleats which truly set the Mamianqun apart as an example. Designers draw inspirations from traditional Chinese cultural elements to create captivating patterns on the skirts. For instance, The Four Gentlemen Pattern represents traditional Chinese cultural symbols of plum (梅), orchid (兰), bamboo, and chrysanthemum (菊). While it’s extraordinary to witness the resurgence of Mamianqun in modern times, it’s essential to understand the artisans behind these stunning creations...... 8. Which of the statement below is correct according to the text? A. Mamianqun went viral initially in the Song Dynasty. B. Mamianqun leads the trend of fashion in modern Chinese society. C. Mamianqun was designed only for the female in ancient China. D. Mamianqun has the totally same features as it was in the past. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. skirt origination B. intricate pleats C. ethnic patterns D. name sources 10. Which element below promotes the resurgence of Mamianqun most? A. cultural pride B. numerous functions C excellent designers D. supportive lovers 11 What may the author write in the ellipsis (省略号部分) in the last paragraph? A. The patterns that are likely to appear on the skirts. B. The path that promotes the resurgence of Mamianqun in China today. C. The craftsmen that make Cao County a clothing production base. D. The extraordinary craft that has the skirt gone viral recently. D Our tale begins two decades ago, when a group of Dutch women set out to find an explanation for the antisocial behavior of the males in their family. As well as having learning difficulties, these men and boys were likely to out bursts of aggression and were racking up a list of serious offenses, including murder. Suspecting that the behavior might be hereditary (遗传性的), the women approached geneticist Hans Brunner at the University Hospital in Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Eventually, in 1993, he tracked down the crime: a dead variant of a gene called monoamine oxidase A (MAOA), located on the X chromosome (染色体). Understandably, the announcement created a sensation. It was the first time a gene had been linked to human aggression and MAOA seemed to be responsible for a history of violence stretching back five generations. In the following years, evidence poured in to support the connection between MAOA and aggression. Then, in 2004, journalist Ann Gibbons sealed the link by giving MAOA the headline-friendly label “warrior gene”. The nickname stuck, raising the profile of MAOA, and at the same time making misconceptions about how our behavior is affected by our genetic make-up. Explaining the interaction between genes and behavior is one of the toughest tasks in biology. The publication of the entire human genetic code, a decade ago, dispelled any illusion that having the genetic blueprint of our species would give a clear insight into our nature. Instead, what became apparent is that we have far fewer genes than anyone imagined, and that understanding how these shape us as individuals is going to be a huge task. Genes simply make proteins. So for behavioral geneticists the question is how, when and why they influence our behavior. Clearly, this involves a complex tango (探戈舞) between genes and environments. Working out the exact steps is very difficult, and conveying the findings to those without a scientific background is just as problematic. 12. What’s the main purpose of Hans Brunner’s study? A. To help a group of Dutch women improve their rights. B. To prove men are more aggressive than women. C. To find the reasons for aggressive behavior. D. To prove how important monoamine oxidase A is. 13. Why is the publication of the entire human genetic code important according to the text? A. It proved a genetic blueprint would give a clear insight into our nature. B. It proved the complex interaction between genes and behavior. C. It showed we needed further research on how genes shaped us as individuals. D It showed we actually have more genes than we imagined before. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. It’s difficult to find rough interplay between genes and behavior. B. Studying the relationship between genes and the environment is like dancing the tango. C. Everyone is responsible for discovering the principle on the interaction of genes and behavior. D. Scientists have a long way to go before the public can understand the findings. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. Behavioral Geneticists: Discovering the MAOA Gene’s Impact on Aggression B. From Warrior Genes To Behavioral Mysteries: A Dutch Study Sparks Thoughts C. Genes and Environment: The Story of the MAOA Gene D. Decoding Aggression: The Role of the MAOA Gene in Human Behavior 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How and why did I become a bookworm? I encountered Harry Potter when I was a kid, which I believe is reason enough. ____16____. And it also came with a whole complex ecosystem around it like movies, products, fan fictions and so on. My parents saw how much I loved the trilogy and kept “feeding” me with other fantasy books and I’ve never stopped being a little bookworm ever since. After that, growing up, ____17____. Since I’ve always been a little noncompetitive, I challenged myself to read and write as much as possible to try to compensate for my incompetence with math and chemistry. I fell in love with literature, history, geography, philosophy and made it my goal to be the best I could be in all these subjects. Then I started studying journalism and it all got maybe worse or better. My teenage time in middle school was the worst memories. ____18____. Until that point in my life, it all changed when I went to university and saw how much broader the horizon was. So, when I started working as an intern (实习生) for a famous television station in Brazil, I felt like I needed to duplicate my efforts in order to better understand the dynamics of my city, Rio, and not be a young and alienated (格格不入的) professional. ____19____. Years later I registered for a master’s degree course in which the grading was based on the overall scores, encouraging the worst in me in terms of competition. ____20____. I spent hours, daily, reading and researching, but eventually relaxed when I realized I needed some balance in life and different fields. But still…The bookworm will never die! A. I felt I was then isolated in a bubble. B. I was shocked at the heavy tasks I faced. C. I treasured memories of those joyous days as time flew. D. I read and researched so I could again, compensate at least a little. E. Having a series of books that I loved, inspired me as a kid so much. F. I quickly learned that I was terrible with numbers and good with words. G. The bookworm thus grew a lot and became a little insatiable (贪得无厌) monster. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At a music festival in California in June 1967, a middle-aged sitar (西塔琴) player watched Jimi Hendrix set his guitar on fire. Though The crowd cheered, Ravi Shankar was ____21____. Born in 1920 in Benares, a holy Indian city now called Varanasi, Mr. Shankar came from a rich and artistic ____22____. Mr. Shankar gained ____23____ in India as both a performer and a composer-he wrote scores for Satyajit Ray, a fellow Bengali who is still regarded as one of the country's best film-makers. He started teaching American jazz musicians such as John Coltrane and Don Ellis, and also ____24____ albums with Yehudi Menuhin, an American violinist, and Philip Glass, one of the 20th century's most influential composers. But he is perhaps best known for his influence on the Beatles-Harrison, the band's lead guitarist, was so taken with Mr. Shankar that he went to India to have sitar lessons with him. Music was also the ____25____ of his personal life. His first wife was Annapurna Devi, his guru (导师) 's daughter and a gifted sitarist. A 2005 biography of Ms. Devi states that her ____26____ made her vow not to perform in public so that he would not be ____27____. In the late 1940s, Mr. Shankar began a long ____28____ with Kamala Shastri, a dancer. He then met Sue Jones, a concert producer with ____29____ he had a daughter in 1979， Norah Jones, a singer who has won nine Grammy awards. In1989, he married Sukanya Rajan. Their daughter, Anoushka Shankar, is a sitarist who performed regularly with her father over the last decade. On paper, Mr. Shankar was a perfect guru for the long-haired, incense-burning hippies. ____30____, in later years, he ____31____ he was not entirely ____32____ at the hedonistic (快乐主义的) California festivals of the 1960s, such as Monterey Festival and Woodstock. The drugs, mayhem (骚乱) and short-lived ____33____ for one kind of music or another unsettled him. He thought Jimi Hendrix's flaming guitar was the "greatest sacrilege (渎圣行为) possible". However, he continued his pop music collaborations, even though some musicians in India, perhaps ____34____, criticized him for working with Western pop stars. A week before his death, he was told that he would ____35____ a lifetime achievement award at next year's Grammy ceremony in February. 21. A. shocked B. delighted C. jealous D. inspired 22. A. family B. city C. country D. continent 23. A. account B. fame C. accuracy D. fact 24. A. watched B. listened C. recorded D. promoted 25. A. opposite B. opponent C. seed D. support 26. A. husband B. father C. daughter D. mother 27. A. fallen behind B. focused on C. sold out D. caught up 28. A. argument B. adjustment C. relationship D. partnership 29. A. her B. whom C. him D. which 30. A. But B. Furthermore C. Thus D. And 31. A. regretted B. admitted C. opposed D. understood 32. A. pleased B. comfortable C. disturbed D. accustomed 33. A. trend B. intention C. fashion D. virtue 34. A. envious B. blessed C. ignored D. frustrated 35. A. return B. reject C. remember D. receive 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since my high school years, I’ve always been encouraged by a line from the article A Trip to Baochan Mountain by Wang Anshi, a famous Northern Song period (960-1127) politician and ____36____ (poem). “The world’s most unique views often come from the places ____37____ are far away and difficult to access. … One can never reach those places ____38____ strong willpower,” he wrote. I’m a city resident and walker, prefer pavements rather than rugged hillsides. I have to say the convenient service facilities enroute (沿途) ____39____ (appreciate). I don’t deliberately notice their ____40____ (exist), but I couldn’t travel far without them. Earlier this month, the hot weather in Beijing ____41____ (push) me to Guizhou province in Southwest China, with its cooler climate and ____42____ (mountain) landscape. I decided to spend this summertime vacation in a different way than normal-to get far from the madding crowd and closer to nature. I was in a group of seven, and we arrived in Libo county in Qiannan Bouyei and Miao autonomous prefecture (族). It is home to ____43____ spectacular karst landscape (喀斯特地貌), which is ____44____ the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, as part of South China Karst. There are high conical peaks (锥形峰), deeply enclosed depressions, _____45_____ (sink) streams and underground caves that seem to stretch forever. Before I set off, everything I checked on the UNESCO official website sounded both mesmerizing (迷人) and charming. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是校学生会的生活部负责人李华，你打算写一篇短文向英文校刊饮食栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一款健康又休闲的课间零食。 内容包括： 1. 零食介绍； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Healthy and Relaxing Snack Hello, everyone. Today I want to recommend a snack which is not only healthy but relaxing to all of you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was watching some little kids play soccer. These kids were only five or six years old, playing a real game-a serious game. I didn’t know any of them, so I was able to enjoy the game without the distraction of being anxious about winning or losing. I wished the parents and coaches could have done the same. The teams were pretty evenly matched. I will just call them Team One and Team Two. Nobody scored in the first period. The kids were hilarious, clumsy (笨拙的) and terribly inefficient. They fell over their own feet, stumbled over the ball, kicked at the ball and missed it, but they didn’t seem to care. They were having fun. In the second quarter, the Team One coach pulled out what must have been his first team and put in the scrubs (灌木), except for his best player who now guarded the goal. Team Two swarmed around the little guy who was now the Team One goalie. He was an outstanding athlete, but he was no match for three or four who were also very good. Team Two began to score. The Team One goalie gave it everything he had, recklessly (鲁莽地) throwing his body in front of incoming balls, trying valiantly to stop them. Team Two scored two goals in quick succession. It infuriated (激怒) the young boy. He became a raging maniac-shouting, running, diving. With all the stamina he could muster, he covered the boy who now had the ball, but that boy kicked it to another boy twenty feet away, and by the time he repositioned himself, it was too late-Team Two scored a third goal. I soon learned who the goalie’s parents were. They were nice, neat-looking people. I could tell that his dad had just come from the office-he still had his suit and tie on. They yelled encouragement to their son. I became totally absorbed, watching the boy on the field and his parents on the sidelines. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the third goal, the little kid changed. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the boy fell down on the ground, I saw the father start onto the field. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2025年普通高等学校招生考试“化蝶杯”统一模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各项答题要求 1. 本试卷共12页，满分150分。本次考试时间为120分钟。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答案写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡按要求上传，不歪斜、不折叠。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写试卷及答题卡的相应位置。 3. 回答选择题时，请用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。回答非选择题时，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡相应位置上，在其他位置答题一律无效。 4. 如需作图，必须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等需加黑、加粗，否则答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which license are the two working hard to get? A. Cooks' license. B. Drivers' license. C. Gardeners' license. 2. What day is today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Thursday. 3. Where are the people at? A. A history museum. B. An art gallery. C. A theme park. 4. What is the man? A. A gardening teacher. B. A tour guide. C. An art teacher. 5. What may Kathyrin do to make a living? A. A photographer. B. A golf player. C. An actress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Joseph and Jennet broke up? A. Jennet hated Joseph. B. They didn't have enough money to live together. C. They couldn't reach agreement on their future. 7. What is Joseph's attitude towards Jennet? A. Caring. B. Ignoring. C. Dismissive. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What position is Mrs. Duncan applying for? A. General staff. B. Manager. C. CEO. 9. How may Mrs. Duncan think about her future? A. Promising. B. Desperate. C. Unknown. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What may the man can't do? A. Learn the history of Milan. B. Accompany his wife. C. Communicate with locals in Milan. 11. How many different communicating measures are there in the conversation? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. 12. What does Damien need to do now? A. Introduce Milan to the couple. B. Make travel plan. C. Pick up phone calls. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What truly matters when improving composition skills? A. Gifted music talent. B. Everyday practices. C. Experienced teachers. 14. What inspired Li Hua's passion for his music? A. His own life experiences. B. Support from his parents. C. His dream of becoming a composer. 15. Whose works may Li Hua like best? A. Mozart. B. Wang Yujia. C. Lang Lang. 16. What's Li Hua's attitude towards passionate people? A. Opposed. B. Careless. C. Encouraging. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who may Pablo Librado be? A. The lead author of the research. B. A person who hates horses. C. An animal protector. 18. Why did ancient human domesticate the specific type of horse? A. It had the ability to mutate its genes. B. It was more submissive. C. It was easier to ride than other horses. 19. Why did the notable change happen? A. Most types of horses died. B. Ancient human domesticated one type of horse. C. Horses had genetic variation generally. 20. How long may ancient human use to domesticate the wild horse? A. One week. B. One year. C. A century. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FAQ1 How does Skyscanner work? This website, Skyscanner, is an search engine focused on car-rental service, flights and hotel information. We scan all popular airlines and travel providers across the web, allowing you to compare airfares and other travel costs in one stop. Once you’ve found your ideal flights, rental cars or hotels, you can book directly with the provider. FAQ2 What are the advantages of Skyscanner? ·Save money and time. Whether it’s the fastest flight or the most cost-efficient stay, you can not only choose your preferred airline provider or hotel based on actual traveler ratings, but book them instantly. ·Embrace the possibilities. Want to go on a journey but have no specific requirements for a destination? Perhaps you want to explore the places you’ve never reached before! Search “Any destination” to find cheap flights to any destination at any time. ·Find the proper departure time. If you have a destination in mind and want to find the best deals on flights, you can select “cheapest months” when searching. Then, you can find the most suitable time! FAQ3 What is Price Change Reminder? If you set a price change reminder, Skyscanner will track the ticket price. When the price changes, you will get the information via e-mail or website message. 1. What is the type of this passage? A. A brochure for travel. B. An advertisement for a software. C. An introduction for a website. D. A passage for a textbook. 2. What does the reply of FAQ2 and FAQ3 have in common? A. They imply Skyscanner can always offer lower price. B. They introduce some practical functions of Skyscanner. C. They demonstrate how Skyscanner makes profits. D. They prove Skyscanner has more functions. 3. In which way will you receive the information of price change? A. By written letter. B. By electronic information. C. By oral notice. D. By TV advertisement. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名叫Skyscanner的网站以及提供的服务情况。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This website, Skyscanner, is an search engine focused on car-rental service, flights and hotel information. We scan all popular airlines and travel providers across the web, allowing you to compare airfares and other travel costs in one stop. Once you’ve found your ideal flights, rental cars or hotels, you can book directly with the provider.(这个网站叫Skyscanner，是一个专注于汽车租赁服务、航班和酒店信息的搜索引擎。我们扫描所有流行的航空公司和旅游供应商在网络上，让您在一个站比较机票和其他旅行费用。一旦你找到了理想的航班、租车或酒店，你就可以直接向供应商预订)”结合文章主要介绍了一个名叫Skyscanner的网站以及提供的服务情况。可知，这篇文章是网站的介绍。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据FAQ2部分“·Save money and time. ·Embrace the possibilities. ·Find the proper departure time.(·节省金钱和时间。·拥抱一切可能性。·找到合适的出发时间)”以及最后一段“If you set a price change reminder, Skyscanner will track the ticket price. When the price changes, you will get the information via e-mail or website message.(如果您设置了价格变更提醒，Skyscanner将跟踪票价。当价格变动时，您将通过电子邮件或网站消息获得信息)”可知，FAQ2和FAQ3的回答共同之处是都介绍了Skyscanner的一些实用功能。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you set a price change reminder, Skyscanner will track the ticket price. When the price changes, you will get the information via e-mail or website message.(如果您设置了价格变更提醒，Skyscanner将跟踪票价。当价格变动时，您将通过电子邮件或网站消息获得信息)”可知，你将通过电子信息收到价格变动的信息。故选B。 B I was also heavily bullied before this day by most of my classmates. They would insult kick, and push me down the stairs. Teachers did nothing as the other kids were “paying customers” but I was not. I didn’t want to involve my mother because she was going through a nasty divorce, and I wanted to protect her from more stress. Then, this day came. These two kids were infamous(臭名昭著)for bullying anything that moved. Younger kids, mostly, as they were cowards. They had never bothered me before that day but had beaten several of my friends and classmates. But one day, as they started bothering my friends and me, I told them to go away. Their eyes lit up as they approached to beat me, and then they made a foolish mistake: they insulted my mother. I just jumped on them, and it wasn’t pretty though. At some point, I got my ribs bruised by knee kicks by one of them while the other held me. I couldn’t breathe. However, they ended up worse. One had a broken nose and a black eye and was all scratched up with deep scratches. The other had three broken finger. I also trapped his head on my arm and punched him in the head hard that I had bruises on my hands, but he had a big black bruise on the side of his head for a week. I also remember kicking one in the stomach when they were on the floor until two teachers arrived and held me. Because they had started it, I got no punishment or detention. Teachers were mostly shocked. I think the two boys were also quite embarrassed that a 10-year-old girl had won so they didn’t want to bring too much attention to the fact. But it was too late, dozens of students had seen it(none of which had been willing to defend a younger student from two bullies). The word got around the school. From that moment on, these two did not bother a single soul and kept a very low profile, and they would walk away the moment they saw me. The best part was that because those two had beaten most of my bullies, my bullies were scared of me, and I was never picked on again. It also taught me that bullying is wrong, but defending yourself is good. I want to clarify that I am not proud to have put two kids in the hospital. What I did was uncontrolled and a bit of an overkill, but it was an unplanned reaction. I am, however, proud to have been the first and only to stand up to these two older boys. 4. Why did the author refuse to fight back at first? A. Because she was not strong enough to fight back. B. Because she didn’t want to let her mother upset. C. Because she was afraid of being lectured by teachers. D. Because she didn’t treat the bullies seriously enough. 5. Which kind of girl is the author according to the passage? A. Aggressive but Stubborn. B. Caring and Dignified. C. Weak and Selfish. D. Ambitious and Smart. 6. What did the underlined sentence in the paragraph 4 imply? A. Most students and teachers disagreed with the author. B. The two bullies were sympathized with by the school. C. The struggles of the author were totally nothing but in vain. D. Many students and teachers knew the author’s fighting back. 7. What message does this article mainly convey? A. It’s better to be sure than sorry. B. Trees and plants have their own ways to flourish. C. No man is always wise at all times. D. Where there’s oppression there’s resistance. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者受到欺凌后奋力反抗，从此再也没有受到他们打扰的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“I didn’t want to involve my mother because she was going through a nasty divorce, and I wanted to protect her from more stress.(我不想让我母亲卷入其中，因为她正在经历一场糟糕的离婚，我想保护她免受更多的压力。)”可知，作者起初拒绝反击，因为她不想让妈妈难过。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“I didn’t want to involve my mother because she was going through a nasty divorce, and I wanted to protect her from more stress.(我不想让我母亲卷入其中，因为她正在经历一场糟糕的离婚，我想保护她免受更多的压力。)”可知，作者是一个充满关心的人；再从最后一段“I want to clarify that I am not proud to have put two kids in the hospital. What I did was uncontrolled and a bit of an overkill, but it was an unplanned reaction. I am, however, proud to have been the first and only to stand up to these two older boys.(我想澄清一下，我并不为把两个大孩子送进医院而感到自豪。我所做的是不受控制的，有点矫枉过正，但这是一种无计划的反应。然而，我很自豪能成为第一个也是唯一一个站出来对抗这两个大男孩的人。)”可知，作者用自己的行动捍卫了尊严，说明是一个“有尊严的”人。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。由第四段“Because they had started it, I got no punishment or detention. Teachers were mostly shocked. I think the two boys were also quite embarrassed that a 10-year-old girl had won so they didn’t want to bring too much attention to the fact. But it was too late, dozens of students had seen it (none of which had been willing to defend a younger student from two bullies).(因为他们已经开始这件事的，我没有受到惩罚或拘留。老师们大多感到震惊。我认为这两个男孩也很尴尬，因为一个10岁的女孩赢了，所以他们不想引起太多的关注。但为时已晚，已有数十名学生目睹了这一幕（其中没有一人愿意保护一名年幼的学生免受两名欺凌者的伤害）。)”可知，这里表示两位施暴者不想让这件事被知道，但是老师和学生都知道了，所以猜测划线句“The word got around the school”暗示着全校许多学生和老师都知道作者的反击。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“The best part was that because those two had beaten most of my bullies, my bullies were scared of me, and I was never picked on again. It also taught me that bullying is wrong, but defending yourself is good. I want to clarify that I am not proud to have put two kids in the hospital. What I did was uncontrolled and a bit of an overkill, but it was an unplanned reaction. I am, however, proud to have been the first and only to stand up to these two older boys.(最棒的是，因为这两个人打败过我的大多数欺负者，我的欺负者都害怕我，我再也没有被欺负过。它也教会了我欺凌是错误的，但为自己辩护是好的。我想澄清一下，我并不为把两个孩子送进医院而感到自豪。我所做的是不受控制的，有点矫枉过正，但这是一种无计划的反应。然而，我很自豪能成为第一个也是唯一一个站出来对抗这两个大男孩的人。)”以及上文可知，文章主要讲述作者受到欺凌后奋力反抗，从此再也没有受到他们打扰的故事，所以D项Where there’s oppression there’s resistance.(哪里有压迫，哪里就有反抗。)符合文意，号召大家要站起来反对欺凌。故选D项。 C Mamianqun, or horse-faced skirt, is a traditional Chinese fashion that has exploded in popularity in recent years, thanking in large part to a clothing production base called Cao County in Shandong province. What is the history behind Mamianqun, and how did it become a trending fashion? Let’s get into the world of Mamianqun and explore! The skirt originated from Song Dynasty but gained popularity among women during the later Ming and Qing dynasties. However, in formal settings like the lunar Lantern Festival, men also wore the skirt. No matter who wears the skirt, it features a broad waistband that can be tied snugly at the waist flaring out into an A or H shape, smooth in the front and pleated (褶皱) at the sides and back. It literally translates to horse-faced skirt. But, there may be no real horse face on it. The pleats and panels attached on it look like ancient defense turrets (炮塔) which are called Mamian for they protrude from walls like horses sticking out their heads. So, next time, don’t get surprised when no horse face is on the horse-faced skirt! The Mamianqun now isn’t just for historical reenactments (重演), but for making a brand new comeback in numerous aspects. It becomes a kind of versatile garment perfectly suited for everyday wear even in a contemporary office setting. Its design makes it ideal for mix-and-match daily dressing, seamlessly integrating tradition with modernity and proving that it’s not just a relic of the past but a functional and stylish addiction to modern wardrobes. People are wearing them in the streets, in the offices. Social media influencers are all over it, showing us how to adapt age-old styles for today’s fashion. This resurgence is fueled by a growing sense of cultural pride. Take the intricate, abundant and distinctive pleats which truly set the Mamianqun apart as an example. Designers draw inspirations from traditional Chinese cultural elements to create captivating patterns on the skirts. For instance, The Four Gentlemen Pattern represents traditional Chinese cultural symbols of plum (梅), orchid (兰), bamboo, and chrysanthemum (菊). While it’s extraordinary to witness the resurgence of Mamianqun in modern times, it’s essential to understand the artisans behind these stunning creations...... 8. Which of the statement below is correct according to the text? A. Mamianqun went viral initially in the Song Dynasty. B. Mamianqun leads the trend of fashion in modern Chinese society. C. Mamianqun was designed only for the female in ancient China. D. Mamianqun has the totally same features as it was in the past. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. skirt origination B. intricate pleats C. ethnic patterns D. name sources 10. Which element below promotes the resurgence of Mamianqun most? A. cultural pride B. numerous functions C. excellent designers D. supportive lovers 11. What may the author write in the ellipsis (省略号部分) in the last paragraph? A. The patterns that are likely to appear on the skirts. B. The path that promotes the resurgence of Mamianqun in China today. C. The craftsmen that make Cao County a clothing production base. D. The extraordinary craft that has the skirt gone viral recently. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马面裙的历史、特点以及其在现代的复兴。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The Mamianqun now isn’t just for historical reenactments (重演), but for making a brand new comeback in numerous aspects. It becomes a kind of versatile garment perfectly suited for everyday wear even in a contemporary office setting. Its design makes it ideal for mix-and-match daily dressing, seamlessly integrating tradition with modernity and proving that it’s not just a relic of the past but a functional and stylish addiction to modern wardrobes. People are wearing them in the streets, in the offices. Social media influencers are all over it, showing us how to adapt age-old styles for today’s fashion. (现在的马面群不仅仅是为了重现历史，而是为了在许多方面进行全新的回归。它成为一种多功能服装，非常适合日常穿着，甚至在现代办公环境中。它的设计使它成为日常混搭的理想选择，将传统与现代无缝结合，证明它不仅仅是过去的遗物，而是现代衣柜中功能和时尚的瘾。人们在大街上，在办公室里都戴着它。社交媒体上有影响力的人都在谈论这个话题，他们向我们展示了如何将古老的风格融入今天的时尚。)”可知，马面裙在现代中国社会引领时尚潮流。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中的“The pleats and panels attached on it look like ancient defense turrets (炮塔) which are called Mamian for they protrude from walls like horses sticking out their heads. So, next time, don’t get surprised when no horse face is on the horse-faced skirt! (上面的褶皱和嵌板看起来像古代的炮塔，因为它们像马伸出头一样从墙上伸出来，所以被称为Mamian。所以，下次，当马面裙上没有马脸时，不要感到惊讶！)”可知，第三段主要讲述了马面裙名字的来源。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“This resurgence is fueled by a growing sense of cultural pride. (这种复兴是由日益增长的文化自豪感推动的。)”可知，文化自豪感促进了马面裙的复兴。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While it’s extraordinary to witness the resurgence of Mamianqun in modern times, it’s essential to understand the artisans behind these stunning creations...... (虽然见证马面裙在现代的复兴是非同寻常的，但了解这些令人惊叹的作品背后的工匠是至关重要的……)”可知，作者可能会在省略号部分继续讲述曹县成为服装生产基地的工匠们。故选C。 D Our tale begins two decades ago, when a group of Dutch women set out to find an explanation for the antisocial behavior of the males in their family. As well as having learning difficulties, these men and boys were likely to out bursts of aggression and were racking up a list of serious offenses, including murder. Suspecting that the behavior might be hereditary (遗传性的), the women approached geneticist Hans Brunner at the University Hospital in Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Eventually, in 1993, he tracked down the crime: a dead variant of a gene called monoamine oxidase A (MAOA), located on the X chromosome (染色体). Understandably, the announcement created a sensation. It was the first time a gene had been linked to human aggression and MAOA seemed to be responsible for a history of violence stretching back five generations. In the following years, evidence poured in to support the connection between MAOA and aggression. Then, in 2004, journalist Ann Gibbons sealed the link by giving MAOA the headline-friendly label “warrior gene”. The nickname stuck, raising the profile of MAOA, and at the same time making misconceptions about how our behavior is affected by our genetic make-up. Explaining the interaction between genes and behavior is one of the toughest tasks in biology. The publication of the entire human genetic code, a decade ago, dispelled any illusion that having the genetic blueprint of our species would give a clear insight into our nature. Instead, what became apparent is that we have far fewer genes than anyone imagined, and that understanding how these shape us as individuals is going to be a huge task. Genes simply make proteins. So for behavioral geneticists the question is how, when and why they influence our behavior. Clearly, this involves a complex tango (探戈舞) between genes and environments. Working out the exact steps is very difficult, and conveying the findings to those without a scientific background is just as problematic. 12. What’s the main purpose of Hans Brunner’s study? A. To help a group of Dutch women improve their rights. B. To prove men are more aggressive than women. C. To find the reasons for aggressive behavior. D. To prove how important monoamine oxidase A is. 13. Why is the publication of the entire human genetic code important according to the text? A. It proved a genetic blueprint would give a clear insight into our nature. B. It proved the complex interaction between genes and behavior. C. It showed we needed further research on how genes shaped us as individuals. D. It showed we actually have more genes than we imagined before. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. It’s difficult to find rough interplay between genes and behavior. B. Studying the relationship between genes and the environment is like dancing the tango. C. Everyone is responsible for discovering the principle on the interaction of genes and behavior. D. Scientists have a long way to go before the public can understand the findings. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. Behavioral Geneticists: Discovering the MAOA Gene’s Impact on Aggression B. From Warrior Genes To Behavioral Mysteries: A Dutch Study Sparks Thoughts C. Genes and Environment: The Story of the MAOA Gene D. Decoding Aggression: The Role of the MAOA Gene in Human Behavior 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了荷兰科学家Hans Brunner通过研究发现MAOA基因与人类攻击行为之间的联系，并探讨了基因与行为之间复杂的相互作用。 12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Our tale begins two decades ago, when a group of Dutch women set out to find an explanation for the antisocial behavior of the males in their family. As well as having learning difficulties, these men and boys were likely to out bursts of aggression and were racking up a list of serious offenses, including murder. Suspecting that the behavior might be hereditary (遗传性的), the women approached geneticist Hans Brunner at the University Hospital in Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Eventually, in 1993, he tracked down the crime: a dead variant of a gene called monoamine oxidase A (MAOA), located on the X chromosome (染色体). (我们的故事开始于二十年前，当时一群荷兰妇女开始为她们家族中男性的反社会行为寻找解释。除了有学习障碍外，这些男人和男孩很可能会爆发出攻击性，并且会犯下一系列严重的罪行，包括谋杀。她们怀疑这种行为可能是遗传的，于是找到了荷兰奈梅亨大学医院的遗传学家Hans Brunner。最终，在1993年，他找到了罪魁祸首：一种被称为单胺氧化酶A（MAOA）的基因的死亡变体，位于X染色体上。)”可知，Hans Brunner的研究目的是为了找到攻击性行为的原因。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The publication of the entire human genetic code, a decade ago, dispelled any illusion that having the genetic blueprint of our species would give a clear insight into our nature. Instead, what became apparent is that we have far fewer genes than anyone imagined, and that understanding how these shape us as individuals is going to be a huge task. (十年前，整个人类遗传密码的出版，消除了任何幻想，即拥有我们物种的遗传蓝图将使我们清楚地了解我们的本性。相反，显而易见的是，我们的基因比任何人想象的都要少得多，而理解这些基因如何塑造我们作为个体将是一项艰巨的任务。)”可知，整个人类基因组的公布表明我们需要进一步研究基因如何塑造我们作为个体的特征。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Working out the exact steps is very difficult, and conveying the findings to those without a scientific background is just as problematic. (计算出确切的步骤是非常困难的，而将这些发现传达给没有科学背景的人同样是有问题的。)”可知，科学家在让公众理解研究发现方面还有很长的路要走。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段中的“Eventually, in 1993, he tracked down the crime: a dead variant of a gene called monoamine oxidase A (MAOA), located on the X chromosome (染色体). (最终，在1993年，他找到了罪魁祸首：一种被称为单胺氧化酶A（MAOA）的基因的死亡变体，位于X染色体上。)”以及倒数第二段中的“Explaining the interaction between genes and behavior is one of the toughest tasks in biology. (解释基因和行为之间的相互作用是生物学中最困难的任务之一。)”可知，本文主要讲述了MAOA基因在人类行为中的作用，因此“Decoding Aggression: The Role of the MAOA Gene in Human Behavior (解码攻击性：MAOA基因在人类行为中的作用)”适合作为本文标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How and why did I become a bookworm? I encountered Harry Potter when I was a kid, which I believe is reason enough. ____16____. And it also came with a whole complex ecosystem around it like movies, products, fan fictions and so on. My parents saw how much I loved the trilogy and kept “feeding” me with other fantasy books and I’ve never stopped being a little bookworm ever since. After that, growing up, ____17____. Since I’ve always been a little noncompetitive, I challenged myself to read and write as much as possible to try to compensate for my incompetence with math and chemistry. I fell in love with literature, history, geography, philosophy and made it my goal to be the best I could be in all these subjects. Then I started studying journalism and it all got maybe worse or better. My teenage time in middle school was the worst memories. ____18____. Until that point in my life, it all changed when I went to university and saw how much broader the horizon was. So, when I started working as an intern (实习生) for a famous television station in Brazil, I felt like I needed to duplicate my efforts in order to better understand the dynamics of my city, Rio, and not be a young and alienated (格格不入的) professional. ____19____. Years later I registered for a master’s degree course in which the grading was based on the overall scores, encouraging the worst in me in terms of competition. ____20____. I spent hours, daily, reading and researching, but eventually relaxed when I realized I needed some balance in life and different fields. But still…The bookworm will never die! A I felt I was then isolated in a bubble. B. I was shocked at the heavy tasks I faced. C. I treasured memories of those joyous days as time flew. D. I read and researched so I could, again, compensate at least a little. E. Having a series of books that I loved, inspired me as a kid so much. F. I quickly learned that I was terrible with numbers and good with words. G. The bookworm thus grew a lot and became a little insatiable (贪得无厌) monster. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者从小到大是如何利用阅读和研究成为一个“书虫”的。 【16题详解】 根据上文“I encountered Harry Potter when I was a kid, which I believe is reason enough.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我就遇到了哈利波特，我相信这是足够的理由)”以及后文“And it also came with a whole complex ecosystem around it like movies, products, fan fictions and so on. My parents saw how much I loved the trilogy and kept “feeding” me with other fantasy books and I’ve never stopped being a little bookworm ever since.(而且它周围还有一个完整的复杂生态系统，比如电影、产品、同人小说等等。我的父母看到我有多喜欢这个三部曲，就不停地给我“喂”其他奇幻小说，从那以后我就一直是个小书虫)”可知，上文提到了作者小时候看了哈利波特，推测本句承接上文，说明书籍对作者小时候的影响。故E选项“有一系列我喜欢的书，在我小时候给了我很大的启发”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“After that, growing up (在那之后，长大)”以及后文“Since I’ve always been a little noncompetitive, I challenged myself to read and write as much as possible to try to compensate for my incompetence with math and chemistry. I fell in love with literature, history, geography, philosophy and made it my goal to be the best I could be in all these subjects.(由于我一直有点缺乏竞争力，所以我挑战自己，尽可能多地阅读和写作，以弥补我在数学和化学方面的不足。我爱上了文学、历史、地理、哲学，并把在所有这些学科上做到最好作为我的目标)”可知，上文提到了作者长大，后文提到了作者通过阅读和写作来弥补数学和化学方面的不足，说明作者不擅长数学，擅长文字。故F选项“我很快意识到我不擅长数字，而擅长文字”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Then I started studying journalism and it all got maybe worse or better. My teenage time in middle school was the worst memories.(然后我开始学习新闻学，这一切可能变得更糟，也可能变得更好。我的中学时代是最糟糕的回忆)”可知，本句承接上文，说明中学时代糟糕的具体表现，故A选项“那时候我觉得自己被孤立在一个泡泡里”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Until that point in my life, it all changed when I went to university and saw how much broader the horizon was. So, when I started working as an intern (实习生) for a famous television station in Brazil, I felt like I needed to duplicate my efforts in order to better understand the dynamics of my city, Rio, and not be a young and alienated (格格不入的) professional.(直到我上了大学，看到了更广阔的天地，一切才发生了改变。因此，当我开始在巴西一家著名电视台实习时，我觉得我需要重复我的努力，以便更好地了解我的城市里约热内卢的动态，而不是成为一个年轻而格格不入的专业人士)”可知，上文提到作者实习的时候再次重复之前的努力，结合上文提到作者中学的时候通过阅读和研究来弥补理科上的不足，故D选项“我阅读和研究，所以我可以，再一次，至少弥补一点”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Years later I registered for a master’s degree course in which the grading was based on the overall scores, encouraging the worst in me in terms of competition.(多年后，我报名参加了一个硕士学位课程，该课程的评分标准是总分，这让我在竞争方面欲望被激发出来)”以及后文“I spent hours, daily, reading and researching, but eventually relaxed when I realized I needed some balance in life and different fields. But still…The bookworm will never die!(我每天花几个小时阅读和研究，但当我意识到我需要在生活和不同领域之间取得平衡时，我最终放松了下来。但是……书虫永远不会死！)”可知，前文提到的硕士课程评分机制对作者竞争欲望的激发，推测本句承接上文，说明作者开始因竞争欲望而过度投入学习和研究。故G选项“因此，书虫长了很多，变成了一个贪得无厌的小怪物”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At a music festival in California in June 1967, a middle-aged sitar (西塔琴) player watched Jimi Hendrix set his guitar on fire. Though The crowd cheered, Ravi Shankar was ____21____. Born in 1920 in Benares, a holy Indian city now called Varanasi, Mr. Shankar came from a rich and artistic ____22____. Mr. Shankar gained ____23____ in India as both a performer and a composer-he wrote scores for Satyajit Ray, a fellow Bengali who is still regarded as one of the country's best film-makers. He started teaching American jazz musicians such as John Coltrane and Don Ellis, and also ____24____ albums with Yehudi Menuhin, an American violinist, and Philip Glass, one of the 20th century's most influential composers. But he is perhaps best known for his influence on the Beatles-Harrison, the band's lead guitarist, was so taken with Mr. Shankar that he went to India to have sitar lessons with him. Music was also the ____25____ of his personal life. His first wife was Annapurna Devi, his guru (导师) 's daughter and a gifted sitarist. A 2005 biography of Ms. Devi states that her ____26____ made her vow not to perform in public so that he would not be ____27____. In the late 1940s, Mr. Shankar began a long ____28____ with Kamala Shastri, a dancer. He then met Sue Jones, a concert producer with ____29____ he had a daughter in 1979， Norah Jones, a singer who has won nine Grammy awards. In1989, he married Sukanya Rajan. Their daughter, Anoushka Shankar, is a sitarist who performed regularly with her father over the last decade. On paper, Mr. Shankar was a perfect guru for the long-haired, incense-burning hippies. ____30____, in later years, he ____31____ he was not entirely ____32____ at the hedonistic (快乐主义的) California festivals of the 1960s, such as Monterey Festival and Woodstock. The drugs, mayhem (骚乱) and short-lived ____33____ for one kind of music or another unsettled him. He thought Jimi Hendrix's flaming guitar was the "greatest sacrilege (渎圣行为) possible". However, he continued his pop music collaborations, even though some musicians in India, perhaps ____34____, criticized him for working with Western pop stars. A week before his death, he was told that he would ____35____ a lifetime achievement award at next year's Grammy ceremony in February. 21. A. shocked B. delighted C. jealous D. inspired 22. A. family B. city C. country D. continent 23. A. account B. fame C. accuracy D. fact 24. A. watched B. listened C. recorded D. promoted 25. A. opposite B. opponent C. seed D. support 26. A. husband B. father C. daughter D. mother 27. A. fallen behind B. focused on C. sold out D. caught up 28. A. argument B. adjustment C. relationship D. partnership 29. A. her B. whom C. him D. which 30. A. But B. Furthermore C. Thus D. And 31. A. regretted B. admitted C. opposed D. understood 32. A. pleased B. comfortable C. disturbed D. accustomed 33. A. trend B. intention C. fashion D. virtue 34. A. envious B. blessed C. ignored D. frustrated 35. A. return B. reject C. remember D. receive 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了印度音乐家Ravi Shankar的个人经历以及成就。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然人群欢呼，但拉维·尚卡尔感到震惊。A. shocked震惊的；B. delighted高兴的；C. jealous嫉妒的；D. inspired鼓舞的。根据上文“At a music festival in California in June 1967, a middle-aged sitar player watched Jimi Hendrix set his guitar on fire.( 1967年6月，在加利福尼亚的一个音乐节上，一位中年锡塔琴演奏家看着吉米·亨德里克斯点燃了自己的吉他)”以及though引导让步状语从句，推测拉维·尚卡尔对这一行为感到震惊。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尚卡尔于1920年出生在贝拿勒斯，一个现在被称为瓦拉纳西的神圣印度城市，他来自一个富裕而富有艺术气息的家庭。A. family家庭；B. city城市；C. country国家；D. continent大陆。根根据上文“a holy Indian city now called Varanasi, Mr. Shankar came from a rich and artistic”提到了所在城市，可知是来自一个富裕而富有艺术气息的家庭。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尚卡尔作为一名表演者和作曲家在印度名声大噪——他为萨蒂亚吉特·雷写过乐谱，雷也是孟加拉人，至今仍被视为印度最好的电影制作人之一。A. account账户；B. fame名誉；C. accuracy准确性；D. fact事实。根据后文“in India as both a performer and a composer—he wrote scores for Satyajit Ray, a fellow Bengali who is still regarded as one of the country’s best film-makers”指尚卡尔作为一名表演者和作曲家在印度名声大噪。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始教授约翰·科尔特兰和唐·埃利斯等美国爵士音乐家，并与美国小提琴家耶胡迪·梅纽因和20世纪最有影响力的作曲家之一菲利普·格拉斯合作录制专辑。A. watched观看；B. listened听；C. recorded记录，录制；D. promoted促进。根据后文“albums with Yehudi Menuhin, an American violinist, and Philip Glass, one of the 20th century’s most influential composers”指和小提琴家耶胡迪·梅纽因和20世纪最有影响力的作曲家之一菲利普·格拉斯合作录制专辑。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐也是他个人生活的支柱。A. opposite对立的人；B. opponent对手；C. seed种子；D. support支持。根据上文“He started teaching American jazz musicians”以及“But he is perhaps best known for his influence on the Beatles-Harrison, the band’s lead guitarist, was so taken with Mr. Shankar that he went to India to have sitar lessons with him.(但他最为人所知的或许是他对披头士乐队的影响——乐队的首席吉他手哈里森被尚卡尔深深吸引，于是去印度跟他上了锡塔琴课)”推测，音乐也是他个人生活的支柱。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2005年黛维女士的传记指出，她的丈夫让她发誓不在公共场合表演，这样他就不会被关注。A. husband丈夫；B. father父亲；C. daughter女儿；D. mother母亲。根据上文“His first wife was Annapurna Devi, his guru’s daughter and a gifted sitarist.(他的第一任妻子是Annapurna Devi，她是他的导师的女儿，也是一位天才的锡塔乐手)”可知，此处指他的妻子说丈夫让她发誓不在公共场合表演，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2005年黛维女士的传记指出，她的丈夫让她发誓不在公共场合表演，这样他就不会被关注。A. fallen behind落后；B. focused on专注；C. sold out卖完；D. caught up赶上。根据上文“made her vow not to perform in public so that he would not be”可知，不让妻子在公共场合表演，是为了不被关注。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析句意：20世纪40年代末，尚卡尔开始与舞蹈家卡玛拉·沙斯特里长期合作。A. argument争论；B. adjustment调整；C. relationship恋人关系；D. partnership伙伴。根据后文“with Kamala Shastri, a dancer”推测尚卡尔开始与舞蹈家卡玛拉·沙斯特里长期合作。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查代词和连词词义辨析。句意：然后他遇到了音乐会制作人苏·琼斯，他们在1979年生下了女儿诺拉·琼斯，诺拉·琼斯是一位获得过9项格莱美奖的歌手。A. her她；B. whom谁，作宾语；C. him他；D. which哪一个。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词producer，表示和某人有一个女儿，作介词with的宾语，指人，应用whom。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，在后来的几年里，他承认他在20世纪60年代的享乐主义的加利福尼亚音乐节上并不完全自在，比如蒙特利音乐节和伍德斯托克音乐节。A. But但是；B. Furthermore此外；C. Thus因此；D. And并且。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在后来几年里，他承认他在20世纪60年代的享乐主义的加利福尼亚音乐节上并不完全自在，比如蒙特利音乐节和伍德斯托克音乐节。A. regretted后悔；B. admitted承认；C. opposed反对；D. understood理解。后文“he was not entirely comfortable at the hedonistic California festivals of the 1960s, such as Monterey Festival and Woodstock(他对20世纪60年代加利福尼亚的享乐主义音乐节，如蒙特利音乐节和伍德斯托克音乐节，并不完全适应)”是他承认的内容，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，在后来的几年里，他承认他在20世纪60年代的享乐主义的加利福尼亚音乐节上并不完全自在，比如蒙特利音乐节和伍德斯托克音乐节。A. pleased高兴的；B. comfortable自在的，舒适的；C. disturbed打扰；D. accustomed习惯的。根据后文“unsettled him”可知，他在音乐节感到不自在。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毒品、混乱和短暂流行的一种或另一种音乐使他不安。A. trend趋势；B. intention意图；C. fashion流行，时尚；D. virtue美德。根据上文“The drugs, mayhem and short-lived”指毒品、混乱和短暂流行的一种或另一种音乐使他不安。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他继续他的流行音乐合作，即使一些印度音乐家，也许是嫉妒，批评他与西方流行歌手合作。A. envious羡慕的；B. blessed受祝福的；C. ignored被忽视的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据后文“criticized him for working with Western pop stars”指其他印度音乐家批评他也许是出于嫉妒。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他去世前一周，他被告知他将在明年2月的格莱美颁奖典礼上获得终身成就奖。A. return返回；B. reject拒绝；C. remember记得；D. receive获得。根据后文“a lifetime achievement award”指获得终身成就奖，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since my high school years, I’ve always been encouraged by a line from the article A Trip to Baochan Mountain by Wang Anshi, a famous Northern Song period (960-1127) politician and ____36____ (poem). “The world’s most unique views often come from the places ____37____ are far away and difficult to access. … One can never reach those places ____38____ strong willpower,” he wrote. I’m a city resident and walker, prefer pavements rather than rugged hillsides. I have to say the convenient service facilities enroute (沿途) ____39____ (appreciate). I don’t deliberately notice their ____40____ (exist), but I couldn’t travel far without them. Earlier this month, the hot weather in Beijing ____41____ (push) me to Guizhou province in Southwest China, with its cooler climate and ____42____ (mountain) landscape. I decided to spend this summertime vacation in a different way than normal-to get far from the madding crowd and closer to nature. I was in a group of seven, and we arrived in Libo county in Qiannan Bouyei and Miao autonomous prefecture (族). It is home to ____43____ spectacular karst landscape (喀斯特地貌), which is ____44____ the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, as part of South China Karst. There are high conical peaks (锥形峰), deeply enclosed depressions, _____45_____ (sink) streams and underground caves that seem to stretch forever. Before I set off, everything I checked on the UNESCO official website sounded both mesmerizing (迷人) and charming. 【答案】36. poet 37. which##that 38. without 39. are appreciated 40. existence 41. pushed 42. mountainous 43. a 44. on 45. sunken 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去贵州旅游的见闻和感悟。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：从高中时代起，我就一直被北宋时期(960-1127)著名政治家、诗人王安石《游褒禅山记》中的一句话所鼓舞。表示“诗人”应用名词poet，不定冠词提示用单数。故填poet。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“而世之奇伟、瑰怪，非常之观，常在于险远，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也”他写道。定语从句修饰先行词places，在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：“而世之奇伟、瑰怪，非常之观，常在于险远，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也”他写道。此处表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：我不得不说，沿途便利的服务设施是值得赞赏的。主语the convenient service facilities与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文have可知为一般现在时，谓语用复数。故填are appreciated。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：我并没有刻意注意到它们的存在，但没有它们我走不了多远。作动词的宾语，应用名词existence，不可数。故填existence。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：本月早些时候，北京炎热的天气把我推到了中国西南部的贵州省，那里气候凉爽，多山。根据上文Earlier this month可知为一般过去时。故填pushed。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：本月早些时候，北京炎热的天气把我推到了中国西南部的贵州省，那里气候凉爽，多山。修饰名词landscape应用形容词mountainous。故填mountainous。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它拥有壮观的喀斯特景观，作为中国南方喀斯特的一部分，被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。此处landscape为泛指，且spectacular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：它拥有壮观的喀斯特景观，作为中国南方喀斯特的一部分，被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。短语be on the list of表示“在……名单上，列为”。故填on。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这里有高高的圆锥形山峰，深深的封闭的洼地，沉没的溪流和地下洞穴，似乎永远延伸下去。修饰名词streams应用形容词sunken。故填sunken。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是校学生会的生活部负责人李华，你打算写一篇短文向英文校刊饮食栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一款健康又休闲的课间零食。 内容包括： 1. 零食介绍； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Healthy and Relaxing Snack Hello, everyone. Today I want to recommend a snack which is not only healthy but relaxing to all of you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Healthy and Relaxing Snack Hello, everyone. Today I want to recommend a snack which is not only healthy but relaxing to all of you. It is not only healthy but also serves as a perfect companion during our busy breaks — fresh fruit slices with a dash of natural yogurt dip. The fruit slices, be it juicy oranges, crisp apples, or sweet mangoes, are packed with essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber, giving your body a nourishing boost. Yogurt helps rejuvenate your senses and provides the necessary energy to keep you going through the rest of your day. In conclusion, fresh fruit slices with natural yogurt dip make for an ideal healthy and relaxing snack during our school breaks. Not only do they nourish our bodies, but they also elevate our mood. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向英文校刊饮食栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一款健康又休闲的课间零食。 【详解】1.词汇积累 作为：serve as→work as 重要的：essential→vital 提升：elevate→light up 总之：in conclusion→in short 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In conclusion, fresh fruit slices with natural yogurt dip make for an ideal healthy and relaxing snack during our school breaks. 拓展句：In conclusion, fresh fruit slices with natural yogurt dip make it an ideal healthy and relaxing snack for us to enjoy during our school breaks. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Yogurt helps rejuvenate your senses and provides the necessary energy to keep you going through the rest of your day.(运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] Not only do they nourish our bodies, but they also elevate our mood. (运用了倒装句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was watching some little kids play soccer. These kids were only five or six years old, playing a real game-a serious game. I didn’t know any of them, so I was able to enjoy the game without the distraction of being anxious about winning or losing. I wished the parents and coaches could have done the same. The teams were pretty evenly matched. I will just call them Team One and Team Two. Nobody scored in the first period. The kids were hilarious, clumsy (笨拙的) and terribly inefficient. They fell over their own feet, stumbled over the ball, kicked at the ball and missed it, but they didn’t seem to care. They were having fun. In the second quarter, the Team One coach pulled out what must have been his first team and put in the scrubs (灌木), except for his best player who now guarded the goal. Team Two swarmed around the little guy who was now the Team One goalie. He was an outstanding athlete, but he was no match for three or four who were also very good. Team Two began to score. The Team One goalie gave it everything he had, recklessly (鲁莽地) throwing his body in front of incoming balls, trying valiantly to stop them. Team Two scored two goals in quick succession. It infuriated (激怒) the young boy. He became a raging maniac-shouting, running, diving. With all the stamina he could muster, he covered the boy who now had the ball, but that boy kicked it to another boy twenty feet away, and by the time he repositioned himself, it was too late-Team Two scored a third goal. I soon learned who the goalie’s parents were. They were nice, neat-looking people. I could tell that his dad had just come from the office-he still had his suit and tie on. They yelled encouragement to their son. I became totally absorbed, watching the boy on the field and his parents on the sidelines. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the third goal, the little kid changed. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the boy fell down on the ground, I saw the father start onto the field. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After the third goal, the little kid changed. He could see it was no use. He stood there, hands on his hips, with an expression of utter defeat on his face. His shoulders slumped, and he looked over at his parents on the sidelines. His father gave him a thumbs-up and shouted, “Keep going, son! You’re doing great!” But the boy’s spirit was broken. He got the ball from the net and handed it to the coach, then he just stood there while huge tears rolled down his cheeks. He went to his knees and put his fists to his eyes, crying helplessly. When the boy fell down on the ground, I saw the father start onto the field. His suit jacket flapping behind him, he rushed towards his son with a mix of concern and pride. Reaching the boy, he knelt down, offering a gentle hand to help him up. Instead of scolding or pressuring, he whispered words of encouragement, his voice filled with love and understanding. The boy nodded, wiping away a tear, and stood up straighter, his gaze once again fixed on the game. The father’s presence seemed to infuse the boy with a newfound strength, and he returned to the field with a renewed sense of purpose, his parents’ cheers echoing in his ears, driving him forward. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者作为局外人，观看了一场势均力敌的足球比赛，在这场比赛中，作为守门员的一个小男孩给作者留下了深刻的印象，小男孩所守的门被对方屡屡破门，这个小男孩非常需要帮助，但却没有人来帮助他。他的父母在场边加油鼓劲。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“第三个进球后，这个小孩变了。”可知，第一段可以描写这个小孩的具体变化。 ②由第二段句首内容“当男孩倒在地上时，我看见他的父亲跑到操场上。”可知，第二段可以描写男孩父亲的行动和对男孩的鼓舞。 2.续写线索：小孩变了—精神崩溃—无可奈何地哭了—父亲跑到操场上—新的力量—激励着他前进 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①呼喊：shout/yell ②把某物交给某人：hand sth. to sb./give sth. to sb. ③冲，冲向：rush/dash 情绪类 ①无助地，无望地：helplessly/hopelessly ②担心：concern/worry 【点睛】【高分句型1】He went to his knees and put his fists to his eyes, crying helplessly. ( 运用了现在分词crying作状语) 【高分句型2】Reaching the boy, he knelt down, offering a gentle hand to help him up ( 运用了现在分词Reaching和offering作状语) 【高分句型3】The boy nodded, wiping away a tear, and stood up straighter, his gaze once again fixed on the game.(运用了现在分词wiping作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$