Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section A Grammar Focus 课件2024-2025学年人教版初中英语九年级全一册

宾语从句 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section A Grammar Focus What is object（宾语）？ He is interested in playing basketball. Yao Ming likes it. 代词作宾语 是动作的承受者。一般放在动词或者介词的后面。 Yao Ming likes basketball. 名词作宾语 动名词作宾语 He wants to play basketball. 动词不定式作宾语 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语从句 He thinks that basketball is interesting. We know that he likes playing basketball. 宾语是一个 句子 宾语从句 主语 谓语 在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。 宾语 引导词 时态 语序 宾语从句三要素 一、宾语从句引导词 1. that 引导陈述句，仅起连接作用，不作任何成分。 2. if/ whether 引导一般疑问句，起连接作用，不作成分，“是否”，表疑问。 3. 特殊疑问词 引导特殊疑问句 连接副词where; when;why; how等; 连接代词who; whom; what; which; whose等， 起连接作用，都有其含义，在从句中充当成分。 宾语从句引导词that I think _________ he is a clever boy. that that 无意义,连接陈述句 一般可以省略 I know ______ the famous singer will come to China. that 宾语从句引导词whether/if Lily wonders ___________her grandma likes the dog. whether/if whether/if 有“是否”的意思 不可省略 She asks me ___________ the boy can draw a horse. whether/if 宾语从句引导词whether/if 只用whether不用 if 的情况: I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. 1.前有介词 We haven't decided whether to go there. 2.后有to do I don't know whether he is free or not. 3.句末or not I don't know __________ they are going to do. what 特殊疑问词 有意义 不可省略 Could you tell me ____________ your father is from? where Do you know ___________ book this is? whose 宾语从句引导词 特殊疑问词 填写正确的引导词 1.We all think _____ he is hard-working. 2.I don't know_________ he will come here or not . 3.The teacher asked the students _______they were talking about. 4.Could you tell me________ the library is? that whether what where 主现从不限 A 主过从必过 B 真理永现 C 二、宾语从句的时态——三个原则 Do you know how Kate came here yesterday? Please tell us where he is. I know that he will come tomorrow. 主现 从不限 主现从不限 Could you tell me when we will visit the Olympic Center? could/would，委婉语气，是现在时 如果主句是一般现在时，祈使句时，根据从句的实际情况而定,从句的时态不受限制，（需要性原则）。 什么是相对应的过去时？ 主过从必过 如果主句是过去时，从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去某种时态（呼应性原则） He will go to Hong Kong . He is sick. He is reading a book . He has finished his work. He said he would go to Hong Kong. he was sick. he was reading a book . he had finished his work. Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. 真理 永现 真理永现 当从句是客观真理，自然现象，谚语，名言警句时用一般现在时（不变性原则）。 We all know that the sun rises from the east. 宾语从句的时态 5.He hopes he __________(have) a wonderful time tomorrow. 6.I think he _____(be) tired last night. 7.He said that he ___________ (leave) in a few days. 8.The teacher told his class that light _______(travel) faster than sound. will have was would leave travels Can you tell me how I can make more money? He thinks everything is possible. 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序， 即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋……”句式。 三、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序 9.When will the train leave? Could you tell me ______________________? 10.Why was he angry? I don't know ________________. when the train will leave why he was angry step1 step2 step3 看语序 看时态 看语境 陈述句语序 主现从不限; 主过从必过; 真理永现 看上下文的意思 宾语从句解题步骤 1.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there. A. how can I get to the zoo B. how I can get to the zoo C. when can I get to the zoo D. when I can get to the zoo 2.---What did Mr. Wang ask you just now? --- He asked me ___________yesterday afternoon. A. why I am absent from school B. Why I was absent from school C. why am I absent from school D. why was I absent from school B 中考真题再现 B 3.— Could you tell me_______ tomorrow? — It will be sunny. A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny 4.—Tom, do you know ____? —In Beijing. A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold B C 中考真题再现 中考真题再现 5.---I wonder _____ you have seen the movie. --- Yes, I have seen it twice. A. if B. when C. that D. how 6.---Could you please tell me _____ I can buy some stamps? ---Yes. There is a post office on Center Street. A. why B. where C. when D.what 7.---What did Tom say to you just now, John? ---He asked _______ . A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekend C. Who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight A B D 8 —Do you know ______？ —8,844.43 meters. It's a popular place with mountain climbers. A. how high is Qomolangma B. how long is Qomolangma C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qomolangma is 9. —Could you tell me ______ you'd like me to pay you? —You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care ______ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. A.how; whether B. how; why C. what; whether D. what; why 10.--I wonder ______you'll be free tomorrow. --I will be free if it _____ rain tomorrow. A.if , doesn't B.if , won't C. that , doesn't D. that , won't c A A 中考真题再现 引导词 陈述句: 特殊疑问句: 一般疑问句: (that) if/whether 语序 宾语从句 三要素 陈述语序语序 时态 特殊疑问词 主现从不限 主过从必过 真理永现 summary SEE YOU ! $$