精品解析：河北省保定市竞秀区北京师范大学保定实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学学业监测英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期开学学业质量监测 九年级英语试卷 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分） 1. A. piece B. place C. peace 2. A. play for B. pay for C. wait for 3. A. February 6 B. February 16 C. February 26 4. A. I am good at art. B. Lily knows art well. C. Lily does well in art. 5. A. They look the same. B. They are teammates. C. They are in different teams. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分） 6. A. It’s amazing. B. It’s ten yuan. C. It’s on the desk. 7. A. Call again. B. Take a rest. C. Hold on, please. 8. A. Students and teachers. B. Cars and factories. C. Clubs and shops. 9. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. OK, I will. C. Nothing serious. 10. A. Look it up. B. Turn it off. C. Pick it up. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每题1分，计8分） 11. Where did Chris go on holiday? A. B. C. 12. What did Alice get from the parents for her birthday gift? A. B. C. 13. Whom would the girl send the card to? A. To her friend. B. To her teacher. C. To nobody. 14. Where is the man going to travel during the summer holiday? A. In Beijing. B. In Sanya. C. In Weihai. 15. What does the man like there? A. The sea. B. The weather. C. The people. 16. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 17. What does the man want to do with the CD player? A. Return it. B. Change it. C. Repair it. 18. What do we know about the woman? A. She is angry now. B. She is friendly to the man. C. She is impolite to the man. Ⅳ. 听语段和问题，选择正确的答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. What is the lowest temperature in Beijing today? A. It’s 27 degrees centigrade. B. It’s 26 degrees centigrade. C. It’s 19 degrees centigrade. 20. Which area of the people need to go out with their umbrellas? A. Beijing. B. Hong Kong. C. Harbin. 21. What’s the weather like in Hong Kong today? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Sunny. 22. Where is the new house? A. In a village. B. In a’town. C. In a city. 23. What does the new house have? A. A study. B. A garden. C. A sitting room. 24. What does the speaker say about living in villages? A. It is very nice. B. It is quite noisy. C. The air is not fresh enough. 25. What is the speaker’s problem? A. No TV to watch. B. No friends to play with. C. No place to play football. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet Bob 16 years old Likes: 26.__________ and English Dislikes: P.E. lessons Mary (Mother) A(n) 27.__________ Likes: 28.__________ Paul (Father) Nearly 40 years old Has a(n) 29.__________ Carlos (Brother) 30.__________ years old Expects to go to college next year 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. ________ is our duty to save water. A. This B. That C. It D. Those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：节约用水是我们的责任。 考查形式主语。根据“is our duty to save water”可知，真正的主语是不定式短语“to save water”，句首用“It”作形式主语保持句子结构的平衡。故选C。 2. I eat rice ________ beef and potatoes. It’s delicious. A. in B. on C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我吃米饭时和牛肉土豆一起吃。这样吃很好吃。 考查介词。in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起；for为了。根据语境可知，此处指的是“吃饭时连同牛肉土豆一起吃”，故应用介词with。故选C。 3. ________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。 考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人。根据“He is the pride of China.”可知袁隆平是中国的骄傲，没有人比他更值得我尊敬。故选C。 4. Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a ________ about that. A. pilot B. doctor C. singer D. postman 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你的腿看起来很糟！我想你应该请一个医生来。 考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员；doctor医生；singer歌手；postman邮递员。根据“Your leg looks really bad!”可知，应该是叫医生来。故选B。 5. These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please. A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些蛋糕满满的巧克力，吃一个。根据cakes 和fill之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词；be filled with用……填满，根据句意可知是一般现在时态；故选C。 【点睛】各种时态的被动语态。1）一般现在时态的被动语态结构是 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的被动语态结构是were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的被动语态结构是have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chinese. 4) 一般将来时态的被动语态结构是will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的被动语态结构是am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 6. I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running. A. while B. after C. since D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；after在……之后；since自从；until直到。根据“I love to listen to rock music…I am running.”可知，此处强调在做某事时，用while+延续动词，故选A。 7. William ________ six books, and all of them are bestsellers. A. will write B. is writing C. has written D. was writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：威廉写了六本书，都是畅销书。 考查现在完成时。根据“William…six books, and all of them are bestsellers.”可知，此处强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时，故选C。 8. The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________. A. easier B. harder C. higher D. slower 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：高铁很让人惊讶，它使旅行更容易。根据The High Speed Rail is amazing.可知是让旅行更容易；easier更容易， harder更难， higher更高，slower更慢；故选A。 9. Some volunteers are going to ________ Jingxiu Park this weekend. Let’s join them. A. put up B. clean up C. look up D. pick up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些志愿者正打算打扫景秀公园。我们加入他们吧。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；clean up打扫；look up查找；pick up捡起。根据“Jingxiu Park”和“Let’s join them.”可知是打扫景秀公园，故选B。 10. — Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know ________ online. — Of course, Ms. Clark. I had lessons and did homework every day. A. what you studied B. why you studied C. if you studied hard D. when you studied 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——欢迎回到学校，蒂姆。我想知道你上网课时是否努力学习。 ——当然，克拉克女士。我每天都会上课和做作业。 考查宾语从句。what you studied你学了什么；why you studied你为什么要学习；if you studied hard你是否努力学习；when you studied你什么时候学习。根据下文“I had lessons and did homework every day”可知，克拉克女士问的是蒂姆是否努力学习了。故选C。 Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a businessman lost a bag. There were one thousand coins in it. He told everyone that he would give one hundred coins to anyone giving back the money. Later, a farmer ____11____ the bag and he went to give it back to the businessman. The businessman was ____12____ to find that all one thousand coins were still in the bag. However, he was also ____13____ that he had to give some of his money away. He wondered ____14____ he could get out of his promise (诺言) and still appear to be fair. At last, the businessman got an idea. “I thank you for ____15____ my money back,” he said. “I noticed that you already ____16____ your reward (报酬), for there are only nine hundred coins in the bag.” The farmer shouted, “But I did not even ____17____ the bag before I gave it to you!” “I hope you enjoy your reward,” the businessman said. “Thank you again and goodbye.” He ____18____ left. The farmer was ____19____ and told his sad story to the prince. The prince asked the businessman to meet him with the bag of money. It had only nine hundred coins in it now. The prince took the money bag and said, “If your bag had one thousand coins and this bag has only nine hundred, then how do you ____20____ this is your bag?” The businessman had trouble speaking. 11. A. painted B. found C. accepted D. broke 12. A. crazy B. afraid C. weak D. surprised 13. A. lazy B. sick C. sad D. excited 14. A. what B. why C. when D. how 15. A. giving B. borrowing C. printing D. turning 16. A. paid B. added C. bought D. took 17. A. pass B. visit C. open D. change 18. A. quickly B. carefully C. truly D. luckily 19. A. upset B. silly C. shy D. tired 20. A. order B. know C. report D. hear 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个农民发现并归还了商人的袋子，商人却不愿意支付承诺的报酬，最终王子巧妙地惩罚了商人。 【11题详解】 句意：后来，一个农民发现了这个袋子，他去把它还给了商人。 painted画画；found发现；accepted接受；broke打破。根据“One day, a businessman lost a bag.”可知，商人丢失了一个袋子，所以农民发现了这个袋子，他去把它还给了商人。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：商人惊奇地发现1000枚硬币还在袋子里。 crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；weak虚弱的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The businessman was...to find that all one thousand coins were still in the bag.”可知，丢失的袋子里的1000枚硬币竟然还在，一分不少，所以商人有点惊讶，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，他也很难过，他不得不把他的一些钱送出去。 lazy懒惰的；sick生病的；sad难过的；excited激动的。根据“However, he was also...that he had to give some of his money away.”可知，商人知道自己要给出一部分钱，所以很难过，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他想知道怎样才能既不遵守诺言，又显得公平。 what什么；why为什么；when何时；how如何。根据“He wondered...he could get out of his promise (诺言) and still appear to be fair.”可知，他想知道怎样才能既不遵守诺言，又显得公平。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：“谢谢你把钱还给我，”他说。 giving给；borrowing借；printing打印；turning转向。根据“I thank you for...my money back”可知，农民把钱还给商人，give...back“归还”，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我注意到你已经拿了你的报酬，因为袋子里只有九百个硬币。 paid支付；added添加；bought买；took带走。根据“I noticed that you already...your reward (报酬), for there are only nine hundred coins in the bag.”可知，商人想到一个主意，说农民已经把报酬拿走了，所以现在袋子里还剩900个硬币，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：农夫喊道：“可我还没打开袋子就把它给你了！” pass通过；visit参观；open打开；change改变。根据“But I did not even...the bag before I gave it to you!”可知，农民没有打开过袋子，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他很快离开了。 quickly快速地；carefully认真地；truly真正；luckily幸运地。根据“left”结合语境可知，商人没有履行承诺，有点理亏，所以说完话就快速离开了，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：农夫很难过，把他的悲伤故事告诉了王子。 upset沮丧的；silly愚蠢的；shy害羞的；tired疲惫的。结合文章可知，农民并没有拿到报酬，还被商人诬陷已经拿过报酬了，所以很沮丧，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你的袋子里有一千枚硬币，而这个袋子里只有九百枚，那么你怎么知道这是你的袋子呢？ order命令；know知道；report报告；hear听见。根据“If your bag had one thousand coins and this bag has only nine hundred, then how do you...this is your bag?”并结合文章可知，商人丢失的袋子里有1000个硬币，而这个袋子里有900个硬币，所以王子问商人如何知道这个就是他的袋子，故选B。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London Transport Museum London Transport Museum was set up in 1980. It brings to life the history of London’s public transport network—its buses, trains, tubes and taxis, from the 19th century to the present day. The museum has two sites in London. The main site in Covent Garden is open to visitors every day. It reopened in 2007 after a two-year repair. The other site in Acton is known as the London Transport Museum Depot and is open on visitor days all the year. Opening time (the main site): ◆Museum galleries (展览馆) Open daily 10:00—18:00 (Last entry 17:15) ◆Museum shop Sunday—Tuesday 10:00—18:30 Wednesday—Saturday 10:00—19:00 Museum tickets (the main site): ◆Adult: $17.50 ◆Children and young people aged 18 and under: free (Children aged 12 and under must be stayed with an adult.) You can save by booking your ticket online at $16. For more information visit https: //www.ltmuseum.co.uk. 21. What can we know about the main site of Landon Transport Museum? A. It’s in Acton. B. It’s closed on Mondays. C. A two-year repair will be done there. D. Visitors can’t enter its galleries at 17:20. 22. How long is the museum shop open on Saturday? A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9 hours. 23. Who can enter the museum alone and without paying? A. 8-year-old Tony. B. 12-year-old Joanna. C. 18-year-old Peter. D. 20-year-old Mike. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的交通博物馆的开放时间、票价等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main site in Covent Garden is open to visitors every day.”、“Open daily 10:00—18:00 (Last entry 17:15)” 可知，17:15以后不能进入，因此D项正确。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday—Saturday 10:00—19:00”可知周六开馆时间为9个小时，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Children and young people aged 18 and under: free”可知，18岁的Peter可以独自并免费进入博物馆。故选C。 B Do you like traveling? If so, come to our travel agency (旅行社). ※ 2-day Xiamen Culture Group Tour: How about going to Xiamen for the weekend? You can visit Gulangyu (鼓浪屿) and eat nice food like lobsters (龙虾). Price: ¥690 / person Call us at 800-817-7233. ※ 4-day Xiamen Private Tour: Xiamen has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk on the beaches and enjoy the fresh air. Price: 1 person 2—5 persons 6—9 persons ¥699 ¥550/person ¥530/person Call us at 800-810-6288. ※ 5-day Taiwan Group Tour:Taiwan is a wonderful place. You can climb Ali Mountain and go boating on the Sun Moon Lake. Price: ¥2,500 / person Call us at 800-850-8288. 24. How long does the Xiamen Culture Group Tour take? A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days. 25. Mrs. Li is going to take the Xiamen Private Tour with her two daughters. She should pay ________. A. ¥1,590 B. ¥1,650 C. ¥1,799 D. ¥2,007 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can visit Gulangyu in Taiwan. B. This passage is probably from a sports magazine. C. The price of Xiamen Private Tour is the most expensive. D. If you want to climb Ali Mountain, you should call 800-850-8288. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了三种不同旅行路线及其基本信息。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“2-day Xiamen Culture Group Tour”可知是两天，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“¥ 550/person”可知，三个人应当是550×3，共计1650，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5-day Taiwan Group Tour: Taiwan is a wonderful place. You can climb Ali Mountain and go boating on the Sun Moon Lake.”和“Call us at 800-850-8288.”如果你想爬阿里山，可以打电话给800-850-8288，故选D。 C Which is the best city in Europe? Each city has something special. Now let’s see four popular cities. London, England If you like theatres, or you are interested in history, you will like this city. There are a lot of old buildings. The best time to visit London is from May to October. You can visit the British Museum, Tate Britain, and the Palace of Westminster. Amsterdam, Holland People who love art will like this city. And it’s a great place to ride bikes. You can ride a bike and go wherever you want to go. Or you can get around the city by bus. In April or May, you can see many beautiful tulips (郁金香). July and August are the best months. The Royal Palace and the Van Gogh Museum are great places. Paris, France People who love art or traditional food will like this city. Spring is the best time to visit it. Summer is also a good time. The Louvre, the Eiffel Tower and the Montparnasse Tower are the great places you should visit. Copenhagen, Denmark People who love listening to fairy tales (童话故事) will like this city. If you come to visit Copenhagen, you will know more about Andersen’s fairy tales. Summer is the best because the weather is sunny but never too hot. 27. If you want to visit London, the best time is ________. A. January B. February C. August D. November 28. How many places in Paris are talked about in the passage? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 29. What is Copenhagen famous for? A. Arts. B. Fairy tales. C. Tulips. D. Traditional food. 30. From the third paragraph we can guess that ________. A. people in Amsterdam like riding bikes B. it’s not easy to travel around Amsterdam by bus C. people in Amsterdam have tulips the whole year D. tourists would like to visit Amsterdam in January 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲四个受欢迎的城市及各城市的一些必游景点。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit London is from May to October.”可知，游览伦敦的最佳时间是从5月到10月。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Louvre, the Eiffel Tower and the Montparnasse Tower are the great places you should visit.”可知，文中提到了巴黎的三个景点。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you come to visit Copenhagen, you will know more about Andersen’s fairy tales.”可知，哥本哈根以童话故事而闻名。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People who love art will like this city. And it’s a great place to ride bikes. You can ride a bike and go wherever you want to go.”可推知，阿姆斯特丹的人喜欢骑自行车。故选A。 D Music is an International language. There are many kinds of music in America. Today almost every student likes popular music in America. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers(喇叭) and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult(成人) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people. Most of the radio stations are playing music for everyone all the time. Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes, and the radio stations use these CDs or tapes in every state(州). If young people all over the country hear the popular singers’ music, they will buy those CDs or tapes. Some of the money from these CDs or tapes comes to the singers. When the singers go outside, all the young people always want to meet them at any place. In this way, the singers become famous stars all over the country. There are also other kinds of music, and they are important to Americans. The first one is folk(民谣) music. It has stories about the common life of Americans. The second one is western or country(乡村) music. Western cowboys started this kind of music, and they would sing at night to the cows when they were watching the cows. Today, when Americans talk about western or country music, they mean any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl. The third one is classical music. People enjoy this kind of music in the concert halls, such as The Blue Danube and The Symphonies(交响乐) of Beethoven. 31. Almost every American student likes ________. A popular music B. American songs C. folk music D. country music 32. What do adult drivers do when they are driving? A. Listen to pop songs. B. Listen to news and make a CD. C. Listen to music and news. D. Listen to some stories. 33. Why do the singers become famous stars all over the country? A. The radio stations use their CDs or tapes in every state. B. Several young people buy their CDs or tapes. C. Young people sometimes follow them. D. They learn to sing a lot of beautiful songs. 34. Cowboys started ________ and sing at night to the cows. A. popular music B. western music C. classical music D. folk music 35. What may be the best title for this passage? A. Popular Music in America B. Kinds of Music in America C. How to Be Famous Singers. D. Radio and music in America. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的几种音乐类型。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, almost every student likes popular music in America.”可知，几乎每个美国学生都喜欢流行音乐。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult(成人) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people.”可知，成年司机开车时听音乐和新闻。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes, and the radio stations use these CDs or tapes in every state(州). If young people all over the country hear the popular singers’ music, they will buy those CDs or tapes. Some of the money from these CDs or tapes comes to the singers. When the singers go outside, all the young people always want to meet them at any place. In this way, the singers become famous stars all over the country.”可知，这些歌手会成为全国著名明星是因为每个州的广播电台都使用他们的CD或磁带。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second one is western or country(乡村) music. Western cowboys started this kind of music, and they would sing at night to the cows when they were watching the cows.”可知，牛仔们开始了西方音乐，晚上对着奶牛唱歌。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章讲述了美国的流行音乐、民族音乐、乡村音乐和古典音乐，可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“美国的音乐种类”。故选B。 Ⅺ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Life is full of surprise as long as you try your best in the face of challenges. My name is Jack. I still remember my music teacher Ms. Smith, and her words “Be a true winner in your own heart.” encourage me to improve myself in many ways. I used to be afraid of joining in school activities. Once, our school had a welcome party for new foreign teachers. My teacher asked me to show Chinese kung fu. Though I have been learning it since nearly four years ago, I still worried about it, because it was the first time for me to stand on stage (舞台). The party began with Peking Opera. When I stood on stage, I felt even more nervous. I worried that others would laugh at me if I couldn’t do it perfectly. I thought of the music teacher’s words “Be a true winner in your own heart”, and I became brave. Then I started my performance. Hearing applause (掌声) from the teachers, I knew I made it. When I finished my show, I ran towards Ms. Smith and gave her a big hug. It was Ms. Smith that made me realize how strong I could be. The valuable experience did give me a great lesson. It encouraged me to keep challenging myself to be a better man. 1、2题完成句子，3—5题简略回答问题。 36. Ms. Smith was Jack’s __________ teacher. 37. Jack was afraid of joining in __________ in the past. 38. How long has Jack been learning Chinese kung fu? ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. What did Jack do when he finished his show? ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you think you will challenge yourself bravely? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. music 37. school activities 38. Nearly four years. 39. He ran towards Ms. Smith and gave her a big hug. 40. Yes, I think I will challenge myself bravely. Because facing challenges helps me grow and improve, just like Jack did. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在老师的鼓励下出色地完成了表演，获得了掌声的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“I still remember my music teacher Ms. Smith”可知史密斯女士是作者的音乐老师，故填music。 【37题详解】 根据“I used to be afraid of joining in school activities.”可知作者以前很害怕参加学校的活动，故填school activities。 【38题详解】 根据“Though I have been learning it since nearly four years ago”可知作者近四年前就开始学习中国功夫，故填Nearly four years. 【39题详解】 根据“When I finished my show, I ran towards Ms. Smith and gave her a big hug.”可知当作者完成表演时，跑向史密斯女士，给了她一个大大的拥抱。故填He ran towards Ms. Smith and gave her a big hug. 【40题详解】 开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think I will challenge myself bravely. Because facing challenges helps me grow and improve, just like Jack did. Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me _____41_____ important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my _____42_____ (one) year at middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and _____43_____ (laugh), I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking _____44_____ (happy) with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then _____45_____ (turn) back. He looked at me _____46_____ a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made _____47_____ (friend). Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the smile has become _____48_____ (I) best friend now. One day, I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have _____49_____ (go). I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world _____50_____ it will smile back. 【答案】41. an 42. first 43. laughing 44. happily 45. turned 46. with 47. friends 48. my 49. gone 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者回忆十六年前转入一所新学校，感到孤独、寂寞、情绪低落，一个小男孩的微笑改变他的情绪，使他很快融入了新集体。 【41题详解】 句意：十六年前，一个男孩送给我一份重要的礼物。此处表示泛指，且“important gift”是以元音音素开头单数词组。故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：那是我初中一年级的初秋。one“一个”，根据“my”可知此处表示中学的第一年，用序数词。故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：每次我听到其他学生有说有笑，我都感到心碎。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”，“laugh”和“talk”并列，形式也应保持一致。故填laughing。 【44题详解】 句意：当我的同学们和他们的朋友愉快地交谈时，我像往常一样闷闷不乐地坐在桌前。happy“快乐的”，形容词，此处修饰动词“talking”应用副词形式。故填happily。 【45题详解】 句意：他从我身边走过，然后转过身来。此处动词“turn”转身”应和“passed”并列作谓语，时态同为一般过去时。故填turned。 【46题详解】 句意：他微笑着看着我。此处表示伴随，用介词with“带有”。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：我开始与其他学生交谈并结交朋友make friends表示“交朋友”，“friend”用复数形式。故填friends。 【48题详解】 句意：那个面带微笑的男孩现在成了我最好的朋友。空缺处修饰名词短语“best friend”，用形容词性物主代词，故填my。 【49题详解】 句意：没关系，因为所有黑暗的日子都已经过去了。根据“have”可知此处应为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，go的过去分词为gone。故填gone。 【50题详解】 句意：所以对世界微笑，它就会回以微笑。根据前后两句语境可知，两者为顺承关系。故填and。 Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. fine, what, weather ____________________! 【答案】What fine weather 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型，故填What fine weather“多好的天气啊”。 52. is, a great day, a picnic, it, for __________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It is a great day for a picnic 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，本题为陈述句。it作主语，位于句首，注意首字母大写；is“是”作谓语；a great day“好天气”作表语；for a picnic“去野餐”。故填It is a great day for a picnic“这真是个野餐的好天气”。 53. go to, we, the beach, shall ____________________? 【答案】Shall we go to the beach 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词可知，shall放句首，we作主语， go to the beach去海滩。故填Shall we go to the beach“我们去海滩好吗”。 54. food, I, some, take, will ________________________________________. 【答案】I will take some food 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，I“我”作主语；will take“将会带”作谓语；some food“一些食物”作宾语。故填I will take some food“我会带一些食物”。 55. have, we’ll, I, a good time, believe ________________________________________________. 【答案】I believe we’ll have a good time 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，为省略that的宾语从句，主句主谓结构为I believe；从句主语是we，谓语是will have，宾语是a good time。故填I believe we’ll have a good time“我相信我们会玩得很开心”。 B) 书面表达（计15分） 56. 王梅的英国朋友Tony要来中国学习汉语，下面是Tony给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复。 You know, in English, given names (名字) come first and family names (姓) come last. How about Chinese names? And can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning? 注意：（1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥。 （2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名，所起名字只限于备选名字。 （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 备选名字：王健（Wang Jian）；李聪（Li Cong）；张友好（Zhang Youhao） Hi Tony, I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Wang Mei 【答案】例文 Hi Tony, I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese. There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well. We always put our family name first. They are from our family, and it’s surely our Chinese tradition. Then given names come last. Secondly, I prefer Li Cong as your Chinese name. I think this name represents intelligence and cleverness. Just like you! As far as I am concerned, the names are the culture of a country. A good name stands for a good luck. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Wang Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求针对邮件内容给出答复，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明学好中文的必要性； 第二步，介绍中国的姓名文化并为对方推荐一个名字； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①important and useful重要的和有用的 ②Chinese tradition中国传统 ③stand for代表 [高分句型] ①There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well.（There is no doubt that...句型） ②I think this name represents intelligence and cleverness. （省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期开学学业质量监测 九年级英语试卷 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分） 1. A. piece B. place C. peace 2. A. play for B. pay for C. wait for 3. A. February 6 B. February 16 C. February 26 4. A. I am good at art. B. Lily knows art well. C. Lily does well in art. 5. A. They look the same. B. They are teammates. C. They are in different teams. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分） 6. A. It’s amazing. B. It’s ten yuan. C. It’s on the desk. 7. A. Call again. B. Take a rest. C. Hold on, please. 8. A. Students and teachers. B. Cars and factories. C. Clubs and shops. 9. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. OK, I will. C. Nothing serious. 10. A. Look it up. B. Turn it off. C. Pick it up. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每题1分，计8分） 11. Where did Chris go on holiday? A. B. C. 12. What did Alice get from the parents for her birthday gift? A. B. C. 13. Whom would the girl send the card to? A. To her friend. B. To her teacher. C. To nobody. 14. Where is the man going to travel during the summer holiday? A. In Beijing. B. In Sanya. C. In Weihai. 15. What does the man like there? A. The sea. B. The weather. C. The people. 16. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 17. What does the man want to do with the CD player? A. Return it. B. Change it. C. Repair it. 18. What do we know about the woman? A. She is angry now. B. She is friendly to the man. C. She is impolite to the man. Ⅳ. 听语段和问题，选择正确的答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. What is the lowest temperature in Beijing today? A. It’s 27 degrees centigrade. B. It’s 26 degrees centigrade. C. It’s 19 degrees centigrade. 20. Which area of the people need to go out with their umbrellas? A. Beijing. B. Hong Kong. C. Harbin. 21. What’s the weather like in Hong Kong today? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Sunny. 22. Where is the new house? A. In a village. B. In a’town. C. In a city. 23. What does the new house have? A. A study. B. A garden. C. A sitting room. 24. What does the speaker say about living in villages? A. It is very nice. B. It is quite noisy. C. The air is not fresh enough. 25. What is the speaker’s problem? A. No TV to watch. B. No friends to play with. C. No place to play football. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet Bob 16 years old Likes: 26.__________ and English Dislikes: P.E. lessons Mary (Mother) A(n) 27.__________ Likes: 28.__________ Paul (Father) Nearly 40 years old Has a(n) 29.__________ Carlos (Brother) 30.__________ years old Expects to go to college next year 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. ________ is our duty to save water. A. This B. That C. It D. Those 2. I eat rice ________ beef and potatoes. It’s delicious. A. in B. on C. with D. for 3. ________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 4. Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a ________ about that. A. pilot B. doctor C. singer D. postman 5. These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please. A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled 6. I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running. A. while B. after C. since D. until 7. William ________ six books, and all of them are bestsellers. A. will write B. is writing C. has written D. was writing 8. The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________. A. easier B. harder C. higher D. slower 9. Some volunteers are going to ________ Jingxiu Park this weekend. Let’s join them. A. put up B. clean up C. look up D. pick up 10. — Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know ________ online. — Of course, Ms. Clark. I had lessons and did homework every day. A. what you studied B. why you studied C. if you studied hard D. when you studied Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a businessman lost a bag. There were one thousand coins in it. He told everyone that he would give one hundred coins to anyone giving back the money. Later, a farmer ____11____ the bag and he went to give it back to the businessman. The businessman was ____12____ to find that all one thousand coins were still in the bag. However, he was also ____13____ that he had to give some of his money away. He wondered ____14____ he could get out of his promise (诺言) and still appear to be fair. At last the businessman got an idea. “I thank you for ____15____ my money back,” he said. “I noticed that you already ____16____ your reward (报酬), for there are only nine hundred coins in the bag.” The farmer shouted, “But I did not even ____17____ the bag before I gave it to you!” “I hope you enjoy your reward,” the businessman said. “Thank you again and goodbye.” He ____18____ left. The farmer was ____19____ and told his sad story to the prince. The prince asked the businessman to meet him with the bag of money. It had only nine hundred coins in it now. The prince took the money bag and said, “If your bag had one thousand coins and this bag has only nine hundred, then how do you ____20____ this is your bag?” The businessman had trouble speaking. 11. A. painted B. found C. accepted D. broke 12. A. crazy B. afraid C. weak D. surprised 13. A. lazy B. sick C. sad D. excited 14. A. what B. why C. when D. how 15. A. giving B. borrowing C. printing D. turning 16. A. paid B. added C. bought D. took 17. A. pass B. visit C. open D. change 18. A. quickly B. carefully C. truly D. luckily 19. A. upset B. silly C. shy D. tired 20. A. order B. know C. report D. hear Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London Transport Museum London Transport Museum was set up in 1980. It brings to life the history of London’s public transport network—its buses, trains, tubes and taxis, from the 19th century to the present day. The museum has two sites in London. The main site in Covent Garden is open to visitors every day. It reopened in 2007 after a two-year repair. The other site in Acton is known as the London Transport Museum Depot and is open on visitor days all the year. Opening time (the main site): ◆Museum galleries (展览馆) Open daily 10:00—18:00 (Last entry 17:15) ◆Museum shop Sunday—Tuesday 10:00—18:30 Wednesday—Saturday 10:00—19:00 Museum tickets (the main site): ◆Adult: $17.50 ◆Children and young people aged 18 and under: free (Children aged 12 and under must be stayed with an adult.) You can save by booking your ticket online at $16. For more information, visit https: //www.ltmuseum.co.uk. 21. What can we know about the main site of Landon Transport Museum? A. It’s in Acton. B. It’s closed on Mondays. C. A two-year repair will be done there. D. Visitors can’t enter its galleries at 17:20. 22. How long is the museum shop open on Saturday? A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9 hours. 23. Who can enter the museum alone and without paying? A. 8-year-old Tony. B. 12-year-old Joanna. C. 18-year-old Peter. D. 20-year-old Mike. B Do you like traveling? If so, come to our travel agency (旅行社). ※ 2-day Xiamen Culture Group Tour: How about going to Xiamen for the weekend? You can visit Gulangyu (鼓浪屿) and eat nice food like lobsters (龙虾). Price: ¥690 / person Call us at 800-817-7233. ※ 4-day Xiamen Private Tour: Xiamen has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk on the beaches and enjoy the fresh air. Price: 1 person 2—5 persons 6—9 persons ¥699 ¥550/person ¥530/person Call us at 800-810-6288. ※ 5-day Taiwan Group Tour:Taiwan is a wonderful place. You can climb Ali Mountain and go boating on the Sun Moon Lake. Price: ¥2,500 / person Call us at 800-850-8288. 24. How long does the Xiamen Culture Group Tour take? A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days. 25. Mrs. Li is going to take the Xiamen Private Tour with her two daughters. She should pay ________. A. ¥1,590 B. ¥1,650 C. ¥1,799 D. ¥2,007 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can visit Gulangyu in Taiwan. B. This passage is probably from a sports magazine. C. The price of Xiamen Private Tour is the most expensive. D. If you want to climb Ali Mountain, you should call 800-850-8288. C Which is the best city in Europe? Each city has something special. Now let’s see four popular cities. London, England If you like theatres, or you are interested in history, you will like this city. There are a lot of old buildings. The best time to visit London is from May to October. You can visit the British Museum, Tate Britain, and the Palace of Westminster. Amsterdam, Holland People who love art will like this city. And it’s a great place to ride bikes. You can ride a bike and go wherever you want to go. Or you can get around the city by bus. In April or May, you can see many beautiful tulips (郁金香). July and August are the best months. The Royal Palace and the Van Gogh Museum are great places. Paris, France People who love art or traditional food will like this city. Spring is the best time to visit it. Summer is also a good time. The Louvre, the Eiffel Tower and the Montparnasse Tower are the great places you should visit. Copenhagen, Denmark People who love listening to fairy tales (童话故事) will like this city. If you come to visit Copenhagen, you will know more about Andersen’s fairy tales. Summer is the best because the weather is sunny but never too hot. 27. If you want to visit London, the best time is ________. A. January B. February C. August D. November 28. How many places in Paris are talked about in the passage? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 29. What is Copenhagen famous for? A. Arts. B. Fairy tales. C. Tulips. D. Traditional food. 30. From the third paragraph we can guess that ________. A. people in Amsterdam like riding bikes B. it’s not easy to travel around Amsterdam by bus C. people in Amsterdam have tulips the whole year D. tourists would like to visit Amsterdam in January D Music is an International language. There are many kinds of music in America. Today, almost every student likes popular music in America. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers(喇叭) and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult(成人) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people. Most of the radio stations are playing music for everyone all the time. Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes, and the radio stations use these CDs or tapes in every state(州). If young people all over the country hear the popular singers’ music, they will buy those CDs or tapes. Some of the money from these CDs or tapes comes to the singers. When the singers go outside, all the young people always want to meet them at any place. In this way, the singers become famous stars all over the country. There are also other kinds of music, and they are important to Americans. The first one is folk(民谣) music. It has stories about the common life of Americans. The second one is western or country(乡村) music. Western cowboys started this kind of music, and they would sing at night to the cows when they were watching the cows. Today, when Americans talk about western or country music, they mean any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl. The third one is classical music. People enjoy this kind of music in the concert halls, such as The Blue Danube and The Symphonies(交响乐) of Beethoven. 31. Almost every American student likes ________. A. popular music B. American songs C. folk music D. country music 32. What do adult drivers do when they are driving? A. Listen to pop songs. B. Listen to news and make a CD. C. Listen to music and news. D. Listen to some stories. 33. Why do the singers become famous stars all over the country? A. The radio stations use their CDs or tapes in every state. B. Several young people buy their CDs or tapes. C. Young people sometimes follow them. D. They learn to sing a lot of beautiful songs. 34. Cowboys started ________ and sing at night to the cows. A. popular music B. western music C. classical music D. folk music 35. What may be the best title for this passage? A. Popular Music in America B. Kinds of Music in America C. How to Be Famous Singers. D. Radio and music in America. Ⅺ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题 Life is full of surprise as long as you try your best in the face of challenges. My name is Jack. I still remember my music teacher Ms. Smith, and her words “Be a true winner in your own heart.” encourage me to improve myself in many ways. I used to be afraid of joining in school activities. Once, our school had a welcome party for new foreign teachers. My teacher asked me to show Chinese kung fu. Though I have been learning it since nearly four years ago, I still worried about it, because it was the first time for me to stand on stage (舞台). The party began with Peking Opera. When I stood on stage, I felt even more nervous. I worried that others would laugh at me if I couldn’t do it perfectly. I thought of the music teacher’s words “Be a true winner in your own heart”, and I became brave. Then I started my performance. Hearing applause (掌声) from the teachers, I knew I made it. When I finished my show, I ran towards Ms. Smith and gave her a big hug. It was Ms. Smith that made me realize how strong I could be. The valuable experience did give me a great lesson. It encouraged me to keep challenging myself to be a better man. 1、2题完成句子，3—5题简略回答问题。 36 Ms. Smith was Jack’s __________ teacher. 37. Jack was afraid of joining in __________ in the past. 38. How long has Jack been learning Chinese kung fu? ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. What did Jack do when he finished his show? ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you think you will challenge yourself bravely? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________ Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me _____41_____ important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my _____42_____ (one) year at middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and _____43_____ (laugh), I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking _____44_____ (happy) with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then _____45_____ (turn) back. He looked at me _____46_____ a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made _____47_____ (friend). Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the smile has become _____48_____ (I) best friend now. One day, I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have _____49_____ (go). I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world _____50_____ it will smile back. Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. fine, what, weather ____________________! 52. is, a great day, a picnic, it, for __________________________________________________________________________________. 53. go to, we, the beach, shall ____________________? 54. food, I, some, take, will ________________________________________. 55. have, we’ll, I, a good time, believe ________________________________________________. B) 书面表达（计15分） 56. 王梅的英国朋友Tony要来中国学习汉语，下面是Tony给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复。 You know, in English, given names (名字) come first and family names (姓) come last. How about Chinese names? And can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning? 注意：（1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥。 （2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名，所起名字只限于备选名字。 （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 备选名字：王健（Wang Jian）；李聪（Li Cong）；张友好（Zhang Youhao） Hi Tony, I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you. Yours Wang Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$