精品解析：广西南宁市天桃实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期入学英语试题

null 南宁市天桃实验学校教育集团2023年暑假自我学习问卷调查八年级英语 命题人: 罗红军、滕晓芳 审题人: 刘波 （全卷满分：120分，考试时间：120分钟 ） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、班别、考场、坐号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力。（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. _________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. ___________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What colour is Jim’s wallet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Purple. B. Green. C. Black. 3. Which monitor does Sally want to be for her class?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The class monitor. B. The PE monitor. C. The cleaning monitor. 4. How will the girl go to see the movie?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bike 5. What was Ms Lee like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was strict. B. She was fun. C. She was friendly. 6. Who bought the football for the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His brother. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What lesson is Betty going to have this weekend? A. An art lesson. B. A music lesson. C. A maths lesson. 8. When will they have the picnic? A. This Saturday morning. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon. 9. How many people will go to the picnic with Betty and Peter? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is the boy’s best friend? A. Pete. B. Steve. C. Jean. 11. What birthday present is the boy going to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A book. C. A magazine. 12. How much is the birthday present? A. 52 yuan. B. 26 yuan. C. 104 yuan. 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is Susan now? A. She is five. B. She is seven. C. She is twelve. 14. Who was Susan’s first piano teacher? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her grandfather. 15. How long does Susan need to play the piano every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hour. 16. What does Susan want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A musician. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When was John James Audubon born? A. On April 24, 1765. B. On April 25, 1775. C. On April 26, 1785. 18. How old was John James Audubon when he went to America? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 19. What did John James Audubon like doing in his free time? A. Listening to music. B. Reading books. C. Watching movies. 20. What’s the name of John James Audubon’s book? A. The Birds of America. B. The Animals of America. C. The Plants of America. 21. What do we know about John James Audubon? A He went to America with his mother. B. He was a great musician. C. He was good at drawing birds. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tom’s holiday When Where How What they did On July 14 London By plane They ____22____ the London Eye. The next day Birmingham By _______23_______ They had an _____24_____ tour. On _______25_______ Edinburgh By car They went to the Edinburgh Castle and bought some ______26______. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 27. —________ —I want to buy some strawberries. A. How are you? B. How much are they? C. What can I do for you? 28. —Jenny, is this your dress? —Oh, no, it is not ________. A. yours B. mine C. his 29. Please speak ________. I can’t understand you. A. slowly B. quickly C. politely 30. It usually ________ me an hour to do homework every day. A. spends B. takes C. pays 31. —What did you do yesterday? — ________. A. I’m going to watch a movie. B. I watched a movie. C. I’m watching a movie. 32. —Dear Mike, can you see the litter on the floor? —Yes. I will________. A. pick it up B. wake it up C. put it up 33. —Nick, how about going ________ this weekend? —Good idea. I want to buy a present for my grandmother. A. running B. swimming C. shopping 34 Everyone was so________ when we heard the bad news. A. relaxed B. sad C. excited 35. —Excuse me, how can I get to Xinhua Road? —Go ________ the bridge. The road is just right there. A. through B. on C. across 36. —________ beautiful song it is! —Yes, Strauss wrote it. A. How B. What C. What a 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Jenny! Look at your watch and tell me what time it is now. B: My watch? _______37_______ A: Look! It’s on the desk. B: No. It’s not mine. My watch is white but this one is black. A: OK. _______38_______ B: I’m not sure. It might be Peter’s. A: Where’s your watch then? B: Let me see. Oh, I remember. _______39_______ A: The reading room closes at 5:00 pm. _______40_______ B: OK. Thank you! A: _______41_______ A. It’s black. B. You’re welcome. C. Whose watch is this? D. Oh, where’s my watch? E. I left it in the reading room. F. Let’s go and get your watch now. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya for their holiday. They had a ____42____ time there. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday. On a safari holiday, you stay in a natural ____43____ and watch the animals. Julie’s family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns. There was a ____44____ with them, and he knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, the guide took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant ____45____ towards them, Julie and Rick were very scared (害怕). The guide said, “It’s all right. Don’t ____46____ please, please.” ____47____ didn’t seem afraid at all! After some ____48____, the elephant walked away. At night, the family slept in a ____49____. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was ____50____, and sometimes they couldn’t sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot, ____51____ they loved their holiday and are going again next year. 42. A. bored B. great C. relaxed 43. A. park B. farm C. town 44. A. teacher B. visitor C. guide 45. A. shouted B. listened C. walked 46. A. climb B. play C. move 47. A. She B. He C. I 48. A. weeks B. minutes C. months 49. A. camp B. house C. hotel 50. A. quiet B. noisy C. small 51. A. and B. so C. but 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A I am my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor told my mother that my left arm was missing. Then he asked her not to treat me differently from other girls. And she did. There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help to do the housework. Once when I was about seven, I said, “Mum, I can’t peel (削) potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel those potatoes by yourself, and don’t ever use that as an excuse (借口) for anything again!” “Jenny, if you try hard,” she said, “you can do anything.” Once our teacher asked each of us to run across the monkey bar (攀爬架). When it was my turn, I said no. I went home and cried. The next afternoon, Mum took me back to the school playground. She encouraged (鼓励) me to try again and again. Finally, I succeeded in crossing the monkey bar. It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 52. The doctor asked the writer’s mum to treat her the same as others. 53. There are five people in the writer’s family. 54. The writer’s sister helped her to peel the potatoes. 55. The writer crossed the monkey bar at last. 56. Finally the writer had the courage to face anything with the help of her mother. B Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities and learn Chinese culture in the school. The new clubs for this term are on the school notice board. Let’s have a look at them. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters? Want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107 Sports Club Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. Time: Monday afternoon Room: 201 Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking? Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own dishes and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world. Time: Wednesday afternoon Room: 308  根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 57. Which club can’t you find on the board? A. Dance Club. B. Sports Club. C. Beijing Opera Club. 58. What can Betty do in the Chinese Calligraphy Club? A. Enjoy music. B. Enjoy beautiful clothes. C. Enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy. 59. Helen wants to learn Beijing Opera. Which room will she go? A. Room 105. B. Room 107. C. Room 201. 60. Tom likes Taijiquan. Which club can he choose? A. Sports Club. B. Beijing Opera Club. C. Food and Drink Club. 61. Where can we read the text? A. On the school website. B. On the school notice board. C. In a science magazine. C Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12. It is a day to remember Sun Yat-sen. Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down forests in many of his books and speeches. He himself even planted trees with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12, 1925. To remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people set Tree Planting Day on March 12 every year. Planting trees is good for our Earth. Trees can not only make the environment (环境) beautiful but also give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing and protect (保护) farmland. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live in. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or oil from trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 62. When did the Tree Planting Day start in China? A. In 1915. B. In 1916. C. In 1925. 63. What did Sun Yat-sen do to ask people not to cut down trees? A. He planted trees with many people every day. B. He started Tree Planting Day in China in 1915. C. He wrote many books and gave lots of speeches. 64. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Soil. B. Trees. C. Farmland. 65 What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. How to protect trees. B. Why we should plant trees. C. The history of Tree Planting Day. 66. Why does the writer write the text? A. To ask us to learn from a great man in China. B. To show us some helpful ways to save more trees. C To tell us something about Tree Planting Day in China. D Do you know 5G? It is the 5th Generation (代) of mobile networks (网络). This new network is coming. Each mobile network generation is faster than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What’s special about 5G? 5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how. 5G+ entertainment (娱乐) 5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds by using 5G. 5G+ transportation 5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensor. 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers. 5G+ smart homes 5G also makes the Internet of Things possible. Internet of Things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. For example, if the sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler can water your plants by itself. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 67. What can the 2nd Generation of mobile networks do? A. Let us talk to each other. B. Let us send messages. C. Give us data and the Internet. 68. What does the underlined word “delay” in Para 2 mean in Chinese? A. 断开 B. 删除 C. 延时 69. Which ways will 5G change people’s lives? ①entertainment  ②transportation  ③smart homes ④health A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 70 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. 5G can make human drivers react faster than cars. B. We can download a movie faster with 5G. C. A smart sprinkler with 5G can water the plants. 71. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Mobile phone users can use 5G networks. B. 5G changes our lives in many ways. C. 3G gave us data and the Internet. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 village, left, have, strict, one, on, past, but, they, nothing My grandmother was born in a small village. It’s ____72____ the east coast of China. My grandmother often tells me the story of her ___73___ life. At that time, because of many years of war (战争), many people had  ____74____ to eat．  However, there were lots of pools in her ___75___, and there were some fish  in the pools. In summer she could swim with her friends in the pools, too. They always enjoyed ___76___ there. Her first school was Dazhang Primary School and her ___77___ teacher was Mr Zhang. He was ___78___ with her, ___79___ he was also nice to her. Fifteen years later, my grandmother  ____80____ the village. She looked forward to _____81_____ a better life.   Now my grandmother is living a comfortable life and she is very happy. 七、书面表达（15分） 82. 最近学校开展了以“我的梦想”为主题的征文活动。请根据下面提示，以 “My dream”为主题写一篇英文短文，介绍你的梦想。要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 内容要点： 想成为宇航员的原因 1. 对太空感兴趣。 2. 在太空没有重力的生活很有趣。 想去的星球 想做的事情 月球 漫步月球、拍照、…… 为实现梦想将要做的努力 1. 多读有关太空的书； 2. …… 3. …… 参考词汇：宇航员（astronaut）、重力（gravity）、太空（space） My dream Hello everyone! My dream is to be an astronaut._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will work hard to make my dream come true one day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南宁市天桃实验学校教育集团2023年暑假自我学习问卷调查八年级英语 命题人: 罗红军、滕晓芳 审题人: 刘波 （全卷满分：120分，考试时间：120分钟 ） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、班别、考场、坐号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力。（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. _________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. ___________ 【答案】 ①. F ②. E ③. D ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 原文】1. The boy went for a walk with his dog. 2. Peter played basketball with his friends last Sunday. 3. My mother is going to buy a camera for me. 4. Lucy puts her hand up to answer questions. 5. My grandma likes Beijing Opera very much. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What colour is Jim’s wallet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Purple. B. Green. C. Black. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There is a purple wallet in the lost and found box. Is that yours, Jim? M: No, it isn’t. Mine is black. 3. Which monitor does Sally want to be for her class?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The class monitor. B. The PE monitor. C. The cleaning monitor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Which monitor would you like to be for your class, Sally? W: I’d like to be the cleaning monitor. I often do cleaning at home. 4. How will the girl go to see the movie?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bike 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I borrow your bike, Bob? I will be late for the movie! M: So sorry! My bike is not here. You can take a taxi to the cinema. 5. What was Ms Lee like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was strict. B. She was fun. C. She was friendly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who was your first maths teacher, Jason? M: Ms Lee. She was strict with us. 6. Who bought the football for the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is the football in the box yours? M: Yes. My father bought it for me as a New Year gift last year. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What lesson is Betty going to have this weekend? A. An art lesson. B. A music lesson. C. A maths lesson. 8. When will they have the picnic? A. This Saturday morning. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon. 9. How many people will go to the picnic with Betty and Peter? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】7 A 8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, what are you going to do this weekend? W: I’m going to have an art lesson this Saturday afternoon. What about you, Peter? M: I’m going to have a picnic with my friends this Sunday morning. Would you like to join us? W: Sure. I love picnics. Who else are going to be there? M: Alex, Kevin and Lucy. W: Great. I’m sure we will have a great time! 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is the boy’s best friend? A. Pete. B. Steve. C. Jean. 11. What birthday present is the boy going to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A book. C. A magazine. 12. How much is the birthday present? A. 52 yuan. B. 26 yuan. C. 104 yuan. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, my dear boy. May I help you? M: Well, Jean. I’m looking for a birthday present for my best friend Steve. W: OK. How about giving him a T-shirt? M: Hmm. How much is the blue one? W: 52 yuan. It’s on sale today. M: Oh, that’s great. I’ll take it. Here is the money. 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is Susan now? A. She is five. B. She is seven. C. She is twelve. 14. Who was Susan’s first piano teacher? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her grandfather. 15. How long does Susan need to play the piano every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hour. 16. What does Susan want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A musician. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: When did you start learning to play the piano, Susan? W: At the age of five, seven years ago. M: Who was your first piano teacher? W: My grandfather. In the past, he was a music teacher in a middle school and he can play the piano very well. M: He is strict with you, isn’t he? W: Yes. He asks me to play the piano for one hour every day. M: Do you want to be a musician in the future? W: No. I just want to be a music teacher like my grandfather. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When was John James Audubon born? A. On April 24, 1765. B. On April 25, 1775. C. On April 26, 1785. 18. How old was John James Audubon when he went to America? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 19. What did John James Audubon like doing in his free time? A. Listening to music. B. Reading books. C. Watching movies. 20. What’s the name of John James Audubon’s book? A. The Birds of America. B. The Animals of America. C. The Plants of America. 21. What do we know about John James Audubon? A. He went to America with his mother. B. He was a great musician. C. He was good at drawing birds. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【原文】John James Audubon was an American. He was born on April 26, 1785. His mother died when he was only a few months old. In 1803, at the age of 18, he went to America. He liked listening to music in his free time. And he was good at drawing birds. His book, The Birds of America, was very famous in the world. People learnt a lot from his book. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tom’s holiday When Where How What they did On July 14 London By plane They ____22____ the London Eye. The next day Birmingham By _______23_______ They had an _____24_____ tour. On _______25_______ Edinburgh By car They went to the Edinburgh Castle and bought some ______26______. 【答案】22. visited 23. train 24. exciting 25. Tuesday 26. gifts 【解析】 【原文】Dear Uncle Lin, How are you? Let me tell you about my holiday. I flew to London with my friend Jimmy on July 14. It was a clear Sunday. We visited the London Eye. The next day we took a train to Birmingham from London. Later we had an exciting tour in this city. On Tuesday we went to Edinburgh by car. We went to the Edinburgh Castle. Then we did some shopping in the street market. We bought some gifts for our families. Both of us were very happy. Yours, Tom 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 27. —________ —I want to buy some strawberries. A. How are you? B. How much are they? C. What can I do for you? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能为您做些什么？——我想买一些草莓。 考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；How much are they它们多少钱；What can I do for you我能为你做些什么。根据答句“I want to buy some strawberries.”可知，这是在购物场景中，售货员询问顾客需要什么帮助。故选C。 28. —Jenny, is this your dress? —Oh, no, it is not ________. A. yours B. mine C. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，这是你的裙子吗？——不，不是我的。 考查物主代词辨析。yours你的；mine我的；his他的。根据“it is not”可知，要用名词性物主代词作表语，此处指“不是我的”，故选B。 29. Please speak ________. I can’t understand you. A. slowly B. quickly C. politely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请说慢一点。我听不懂你说什么。 考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。根据“I can’t understand you”可知，听不懂对方的话，所以请求对方慢点说。故选A。 30. It usually ________ me an hour to do homework every day. A. spends B. takes C. pays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天通常花一个小时做作业。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，常用人作主语；take花费，常用it作主语；pay花费，常与for搭配。根据“It usually...me an hour to do homework every day.”可知，此处是固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。 31. —What did you do yesterday? — ________. A. I’m going to watch a movie. B. I watched a movie. C. I’m watching a movie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我看了一部电影。 考查时态。I’m going to watch a movie我打算看电影，一般将来时；I watched a movie我看了一部电影，一般过去时；I’m watching a movie我正在看电影，现在进行时。根据“What did you do yesterday?”可知，回答应使用一般过去时。故选B。 32. —Dear Mike, can you see the litter on the floor? —Yes. I will________. A. pick it up B. wake it up C. put it up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的迈克，你能看到地板上的垃圾吗？——是的。我会捡起来。 考查动词短语。pick it up捡起；wake it up叫醒；put it up张贴。根据“can you see the litter on the floor”可知，看到地板上的垃圾后应是捡起来。故选A。 33. —Nick, how about going ________ this weekend? —Good idea. I want to buy a present for my grandmother. A. running B. swimming C. shopping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尼克，这个周末去购物怎么样？——好主意。我想给我奶奶买个礼物。 考查动词辨析。run跑；swim游泳；shop购物。根据“I want to buy a present for my grandmother.”可知，尼克想买礼物，因此去购物。故选C。 34. Everyone was so________ when we heard the bad news. A. relaxed B. sad C. excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们听到这个坏消息时，大家都很难过。 考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的。根据“the bad news”可知，大家的情绪应该是难过的，故选B。 35. —Excuse me, how can I get to Xinhua Road? —Go ________ the bridge. The road is just right there. A. through B. on C. across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问去新华路怎么走？——穿过这座桥。路就在那儿。 考查介词辨析。through穿过（内部）；on在……上面；across穿过（表面）。根据“Go...the bridge”可知，是指穿过桥，且是从表面穿过，应用across。故选C。 36. —________ beautiful song it is! —Yes, Strauss wrote it. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是一首多么美妙的歌啊！——是的，Strauss写的。 考查感叹句。感叹句的句型有：①What+名词短语+主谓！②How+形容词/副词+主谓！本句中心词“song”是可数名词单数，前面需要加不定冠词a，应用what来引导感叹句。故选C。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Jenny! Look at your watch and tell me what time it is now. B: My watch? _______37_______ A: Look! It’s on the desk. B: No. It’s not mine. My watch is white but this one is black. A: OK. _______38_______ B: I’m not sure. It might be Peter’s. A: Where’s your watch then? B: Let me see. Oh, I remember. _______39_______ A: The reading room closes at 5:00 pm. _______40_______ B: OK. Thank you! A: _______41_______ A. It’s black. B. You’re welcome. C. Whose watch is this? D. Oh, where’s my watch? E. I left it in the reading room. F. Let’s go and get your watch now. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. E 40. F 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，两人主要谈论了桌上的手表是谁的，以及Jenny的手表在哪里。 【37题详解】 根据“Look! It’s on the desk.”可知，此处问手表在哪，选项D“哦，我的手表在哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“I’m not sure. It might be Peter’s.”可知，此处问这个手表是谁的，选项C“这是谁的手表？”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Where’s your watch then?”和“Let me see. Oh, I remember.”可知，此处回答自己的手表在哪里，选项E“我把它忘在阅览室了。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“The reading room closes at 5:00 pm.”可知，此处建议去阅览室取回手表，选项F“我们现在去拿你的手表吧。”符合语境。故选F。 【41题详解】 根据“OK. Thank you!”可知，此处回答不用谢，选项B“不客气。”符合语境。故选B。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya for their holiday. They had a ____42____ time there. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday. On a safari holiday, you stay in a natural ____43____ and watch the animals. Julie’s family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns. There was a ____44____ with them, and he knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, the guide took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant ____45____ towards them, Julie and Rick were very scared (害怕). The guide said, “It’s all right. Don’t ____46____ please, please.” ____47____ didn’t seem afraid at all! After some ____48____, the elephant walked away. At night, the family slept in a ____49____. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was ____50____, and sometimes they couldn’t sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot, ____51____ they loved their holiday and are going again next year. 42. A. bored B. great C. relaxed 43. A. park B. farm C. town 44. A. teacher B. visitor C. guide 45. A. shouted B. listened C. walked 46. A. climb B. play C. move 47. A. She B. He C. I 48. A. weeks B. minutes C. months 49. A. camp B. house C. hotel 50. A. quiet B. noisy C. small 51. A. and B. so C. but 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱莉一家去肯尼亚度假的经历。 【42题详解】 句意：他们在那里度过了一段美好的时光。 bored无聊的；great很棒的；relaxed放松的。根据“they loved their holiday and are going again next year.”可知，他们在那里玩得很开心。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：在野生动物园度假时，你会待在一个自然公园里观看动物。 park公园；farm农场；town城镇。根据“They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns.”可知，是在自然公园里。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：有一个向导和他们在一起，他对野生动物非常了解。 teacher老师；visitor游客；guide向导。根据“During the day, the guide took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals.”可知，带他们看动物，可以推断是一个向导。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：有一次一头大象朝他们走来，朱莉和里克非常害怕。 shouted喊叫；listened听；walked走。根据“Once an elephant...towards them, Julie and Rick were very scared (害怕).”和“the elephant walked away.”可知，大象是走向他们。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：向导说：“没事的，请不要动。” climb攀爬；play玩耍；move移动。根据“It’s all right. Don’t”可知，向导安抚他们不要动。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：他似乎一点也不害怕！ She她；He他；I我。向导是男性，用he指代。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，大象走开了。 weeks周；minutes分钟；months月。根据“After some”和常识可知，此处描述时间的短暂性，表示几分钟后。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：晚上，一家人睡在营地里。 camp营地；house房子；hotel酒店。根据“They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns.”可知，他们在国家公园露营，所以是睡在营地里。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：他们说那里很吵，有时他们无法入睡！ quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；small小的。根据“They could hear the noises of the animals.”可知，动物的声音让他们难以入睡。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：此外，他们说天气非常非常热，但他们喜欢他们的假期，明年还会去。 and和；so所以；but但是。根据“Also, they said it was very, very hot,...they loved their holiday and are going again next year.”可知，虽然很热但他们仍然喜欢，此处是转折关系。故选C。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A I am my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor told my mother that my left arm was missing. Then he asked her not to treat me differently from other girls. And she did. There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help to do the housework. Once when I was about seven, I said, “Mum, I can’t peel (削) potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel those potatoes by yourself, and don’t ever use that as an excuse (借口) for anything again!” “Jenny, if you try hard,” she said, “you can do anything.” Once our teacher asked each of us to run across the monkey bar (攀爬架). When it was my turn, I said no. I went home and cried. The next afternoon, Mum took me back to the school playground. She encouraged (鼓励) me to try again and again. Finally, I succeeded in crossing the monkey bar. It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 52. The doctor asked the writer’s mum to treat her the same as others. 53. There are five people in the writer’s family. 54. The writer’s sister helped her to peel the potatoes. 55. The writer crossed the monkey bar at last. 56. Finally the writer had the courage to face anything with the help of her mother. 【答案】52. T 53. F 54. F 55. T 56. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在出生时左臂缺失，但她的母亲并没有因此而区别对待她。母亲要求她和其他姐妹一样做家务，并鼓励她克服困难。通过母亲的鼓励和坚持，作者最终学会了独立和勇敢，能够面对生活中的各种挑战。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he asked her not to treat me differently from other girls.”可知，医生要求作者的妈妈像对待其他女孩一样对待她。故答案为T。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are five girls in my family”可知，作者家里有五个女孩，而不是五个人。故答案为F。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get back to peel those potatoes by yourself, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”可知，作者的妈妈让她自己削土豆，而不是她的姐妹帮她削。故答案为F。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, I succeeded in crossing the monkey bar.”可知，作者最终成功地通过了攀爬架。故答案为T。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.”可知，作者在妈妈的帮助下，最终有了面对任何事情的勇气。故答案为T。 B Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities and learn Chinese culture in the school. The new clubs for this term are on the school notice board. Let’s have a look at them. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters? Want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107 Sports Club Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. Time: Monday afternoon Room: 201 Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking? Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own dishes and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world. Time: Wednesday afternoon Room: 308  根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 57. Which club can’t you find on the board? A. Dance Club. B. Sports Club. C. Beijing Opera Club. 58. What can Betty do in the Chinese Calligraphy Club? A. Enjoy music. B. Enjoy beautiful clothes. C. Enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy. 59. Helen wants to learn Beijing Opera. Which room will she go? A. Room 105. B. Room 107. C. Room 201. 60. Tom likes Taijiquan. Which club can he choose? A. Sports Club. B. Beijing Opera Club. C. Food and Drink Club. 61. Where can we read the text? A. On the school website. B. On the school notice board. C. In a science magazine. 【答案】57. A 58. C 59. B 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了本学期学校四个新俱乐部的基本情况。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club”，“Beijing Opera Club”，“Sports Club”和“Food and Drink Club”可知，没有舞蹈俱乐部。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy?”可知，可以享受中国书法之美，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera Club”和“Room: 107”可知，京剧俱乐部的房间号是107。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports Club”和“You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan”可知，对太极拳感兴趣可以选择体育俱乐部。故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The new clubs for this term are on the school notice board.”可知，文章是在学校布告栏上。故选B。 C Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12. It is a day to remember Sun Yat-sen. Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down forests in many of his books and speeches. He himself even planted trees with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12, 1925. To remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people set Tree Planting Day on March 12 every year. Planting trees is good for our Earth. Trees can not only make the environment (环境) beautiful but also give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing and protect (保护) farmland. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live in. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or oil from trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 62. When did the Tree Planting Day start in China? A. In 1915. B. In 1916. C. In 1925. 63. What did Sun Yat-sen do to ask people not to cut down trees? A. He planted trees with many people every day. B. He started Tree Planting Day in China in 1915. C. He wrote many books and gave lots of speeches. 64. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Soil. B. Trees. C. Farmland. 65. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. How to protect trees. B. Why we should plant trees. C. The history of Tree Planting Day. 66. Why does the writer write the text? A. To ask us to learn from a great man in China. B. To show us some helpful ways to save more trees. C. To tell us something about Tree Planting Day in China. 【答案】62. A 63. C 64. B 65. B 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植树节的来历，呼吁我们保护环境，保护树木。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915.”可知，中国植树节开始于1915年。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down forests in many of his books and speeches.”可知，孙中山让人们停止砍伐树木，在很多他的书里和演讲中都提到了。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Trees can not only make the environment (环境) beautiful but also give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing and protect (保护) farmland.”可知，“they”指代上一句中的trees。故选B。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Planting trees is good for our Earth. Trees can not only make the environment (环境) beautiful but also give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing and protect (保护) farmland.”可知，最后一段介绍了植树的好处，也就是植树的重要性。故选B。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world.”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了植树节的历史，以及植树的意义，鼓励大家多种树，C选项符合。故选C。 D Do you know 5G? It is the 5th Generation (代) of mobile networks (网络). This new network is coming. Each mobile network generation is faster than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What’s special about 5G? 5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how. 5G+ entertainment (娱乐) 5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds by using 5G. 5G+ transportation 5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensor. 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers. 5G+ smart homes 5G also makes the Internet of Things possible. Internet of Things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. For example, if the sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler can water your plants by itself. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 67. What can the 2nd Generation of mobile networks do? A. Let us talk to each other. B. Let us send messages. C. Give us data and the Internet. 68. What does the underlined word “delay” in Para 2 mean in Chinese? A. 断开 B. 删除 C. 延时 69. Which ways will 5G change people’s lives? ①entertainment  ②transportation  ③smart homes ④health A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 70. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. 5G can make human drivers react faster than cars. B. We can download a movie faster with 5G. C. A smart sprinkler with 5G can water the plants. 71. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Mobile phone users can use 5G networks. B. 5G changes our lives in many ways. C. 3G gave us data and the Internet. 【答案】67. B 68. C 69. A 70. A 71. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了5G网络的特点及其对娱乐、交通和智能家居等方面的影响。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2G let us send messages.”可知，2G让我们可以发送信息。故选B。 【68题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less.”可知，5G的速度比4G快了很多，延时时间从100到200毫秒减少至1毫秒或者更少，速度更快，所以延时更少，由此可推测，delay的意思是“延时”。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5G+ entertainment (娱乐)”、“5G+ transportation”、“5G+ smart homes”可知，5G将改变人们的娱乐、交通和智能家居生活。故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers.”可知，5G将使汽车反应比人类司机更快，而不是让人类司机反应比汽车更快，A选项与文章内容不符。故选A。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives.”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了5G网络及其对生活的影响。故选B。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 village, left, have, strict, one, on, past, but, they, nothing My grandmother was born in a small village. It’s ____72____ the east coast of China. My grandmother often tells me the story of her ___73___ life. At that time, because of many years of war (战争), many people had  ____74____ to eat．  However, there were lots of pools in her ___75___, and there were some fish  in the pools. In summer she could swim with her friends in the pools, too. They always enjoyed ___76___ there. Her first school was Dazhang Primary School and her ___77___ teacher was Mr Zhang. He was ___78___ with her, ___79___ he was also nice to her. Fifteen years later, my grandmother  ____80____ the village. She looked forward to _____81_____ a better life.   Now my grandmother is living a comfortable life and she is very happy. 【答案】72. on 73. past 74. nothing 75 village 76. themselves 77. first 78. strict 79. but 80. left 81. having 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者祖母过去的生活。 【72题详解】 句意：它在中国东海岸。on the coast“在海岸上”。故填on。 【73题详解】 句意：我的祖母经常给我讲她过去生活的故事。根据“At that time, because of many years of war (战争), many people had ...to eat”可知，此处表示她过去的生活，past“过去的”，作定语，修饰其后名词。故填past。 【74题详解】 句意：当时，由于多年的战争，许多人没有东西吃。根据“because of many years of war (战争),”可知，因为多年的战争，人们没有吃的东西，nothing“没什么”，符合语境。故填nothing。 【75题详解】 句意：然而，在她的村子里有很多池塘，池塘里有一些鱼。根据“there were lots of pools”可知，有很多池塘的地方应是她的村子里，village“村庄”，故填village。 【76题详解】 句意：他们在那里总是玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是they对应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 【77题详解】 句意：她的第一所学校是大章小学，她的第一位老师是张老师。根据“Her first school was Dazhang Primary School”可知，此处介绍她的第一所学校，接下来介绍她的第一个老师，用one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【78题详解】 句意：他对她要求严格，但是他也对她非常好。be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”，故填strict。 【79题详解】 句意：他对她要求严格，但是他也对她非常好。结合句意，前一句表示他对她要求严格，后一句表示他也对她非常好，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。 80题详解】 句意：十五年后，我的祖母离开了那个村庄。根据“She looked forward to...a better life.”可知，她期望过更好的生活，因此离开了村长，leave“离开”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，故填left。 【81题详解】 句意：她期望过更好的生活。have a better life“过更好的生活”，look forward to doing sth“期望做某事”。故填having。 七、书面表达（15分） 82. 最近学校开展了以“我的梦想”为主题的征文活动。请根据下面提示，以 “My dream”为主题写一篇英文短文，介绍你的梦想。要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 内容要点： 想成为宇航员的原因 1. 对太空感兴趣。 2. 在太空没有重力的生活很有趣。 想去的星球 想做的事情 月球 漫步月球、拍照、…… 为实现梦想将要做的努力 1. 多读有关太空的书； 2. …… 3. …… 参考词汇：宇航员（astronaut）、重力（gravity）、太空（space） My dream Hello everyone! My dream is to be an astronaut._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will work hard to make my dream come true one day. 【答案】例文 My dream Hello everyone! My dream is to be an astronaut. Why? Because I’m interested in everything in space. It is quite interesting to live in space without gravity. The place I’d like to go is the Moon. If I get to the Moon one day, I’ll walk on it. I’ll also take many photos of it. Making a call from the Moon to the Earth is very interesting. So I will try that. In order to make my dream come true, I will read a lot of books about space and watch many films about space. I will also do exercise every day to keep healthy because I know we need a strong body in space. I will work hard to make my dream come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述想成为宇航员的原因； 第二步，介绍自己想去的星球和想做的事情； 第三步，最后描述自己为实现梦想将要做的努力。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②get to到达 ③in order to为了 [高分句型] ①If I get to the Moon one day, I’ll walk on it.（条件状语从句） ②I will also do exercise every day to keep healthy because I know we need a strong body in space.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null