精品解析：湖北省襄阳市宜城市志达实验寄宿学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期收心考试英语试题

志达学校2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级入学素质检测 英语试题 总分100分 时间90分钟 一、选择填空 (本大题满分15分，每小题1分) 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 1. –Jim, can you__________ this word in Chinese? -- Yes, I can__________ Chinese well. A. speak; say B. talk; say C. tell; speak D. say; speak 2. Miss Sun is good ______ art, and she is good ______ her students. A. at, with B. for, at C. with, in D. to, with 3. Either you or he ________ lunch at school. A. have B. is C. are D. has 4. We will have ________ free time to do our own things. A. a few B. a lot C. lots of D. many 5. does it take you to finish the book? A. How long; to read B. How soon; to read C. How often; reading D. How long; reading 6. I have __________ rules in my home. We have __________ homework to do today. A. too many；too much B. too much；many too C. too many；much too D. much too；many too 7. —I’ll have an important interview tomorrow. I hope I will succeed. —________. A. Good luck B. It’s all right C. Have fun D. Thank you 8. Look! They ________ a great time ________ soccer in the park. A. have; playing B. are having; plays C. have; play D. are having; playing 9. Can you spend more time ________ English? If so, you can have fun ________ English. A. read; learning B. read; learning C. reading; learning D. to read; learned 10. —What does Tom usually do in the evening? —Tom enjoys ________ books in the evening. A. to read B. reads C. reading D. read 11. —Did you go out for a trip with ________ on 2023 May Day? —Yes, I went with my family. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 12. —Which is your favorite, singing, dancing or drawing? —Dancing. I think it’s ________ of all. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. most enjoyable D. the most enjoyable 13. —Does Tom sing ________ than Jim? —No, Jim sings as ________ as Tom. A. better; good B. better; well C. well; good D. well; well 14. —Jim, you look tired. What’s wrong? —I ________ last night A. got up B. cut up C. stayed up D. put up 15. — Do you feel like______ to the park with me this weekend, Jack? —Sorry. I decided______ the mountains with my parents. A. to go; to climb B. going; to climb C. going; climbing D. to go; climbing 二、完形填空 (本大题满分10分,每小题1分) 从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 It was a Friday evening. I was waiting at the bus stop after school when a car ____16____ and the driver opened the door. It was my ____17____, “Quick, get in!” he told me. I was very surprised, but I did as he said. At first, I was worried that something ____18____ happened. Then I noticed (注意) my mother. She was also ____19____ the car and on the back seat. There were some bags of clothes and ____20____ food. He was driving out of the town. “____21____ are we going?” I asked. It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road. It was the last day of term. Did my parents have a big ____22____ for me? We were going somewhere special—____23____ where? The next thing I can remember is falling asleep. When I ____24____ up I saw the sea. We were at the beach. My father was smiling. “Here we are.” he said, “The summer holiday ____25____ now!” 16. A. became B. stopped C. gave D. happened 17. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 18. A. good B. important C. interesting D. bad 19. A. in B. on C. by D. at 20. A. many B. no C. some D. few 21. A. What B. Where C. Why D. When 22. A. reason B. meal C. role D. surprise 23 A. or B. for C. but D. and 24. A. woke B. stood C. looked D. stayed 25. A. laughs B. starts C. acts D. ends 三、阅读理解 (本大题共两节，满分35分) 第一节(本大题满分30分,每小题2分) 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 (A) My name’s Jane. I liked living in our little village in Chile. So when my parents got new jobs in Canada, I was sad. All my friends were in the village, and I didn’t want to leave them. But that summer, we left our old home and got on a plane to Ottawa. How did I feel about that? I didn’t like it at first. My new school was very big. And I felt very small and lonely. I couldn’t speak much English, so it was difficult to make new friends. I wanted to go back to our village. But slowly I started to be happy. With my art teacher’s help, I joined the school photography (摄影) club. I met many interesting people there. Yesterday we took photos in the park. And next Sunday we’ll show our photos in the library. I love living here now. It’s cold in winter, but it’s a beautiful place, and I can do lots of interesting things. 26. Why did Jane feel sad? ________ A. Because she couldn’t take a plane. B. Because she didn’t like her new school. C. Because she couldn’t speak much English. D. Because she didn’t want to leave her friends. 27. What does the underlined word “lonely” mean in Chinese? ________ A. 虚弱的 B. 遗憾的 C. 孤独的 D. 愚蠢的 28. Who helped Jane join the photography club? ________ A. Her dad. B. Her mom. C. Her new friend. D. Her art teacher. 29. What did Jane do yesterday? ________ A. She went to the library. B. She took photos in the park. C. She practiced speaking English. D. She saw some interesting photos. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? ________ A. A new life B. A trip to Ottawa C. The interesting people D. The photography club (B) Dear Sally, Thank you for your email and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan. In the first photo, my sister Jane is wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in a river. It’s so cool! In the next picture, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles. Its name is hot dry noodles. This kind of noodles tastes very nice! In the last picture, my family are in my friend’s home. We are having some mooncakes because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节). It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the family get together and have a happy dinner. I think Wuhan is a nice city in China. The people there are friendly. I wish to go there again one day. Yours, David 31. How many pictures does David mention in the email? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. Who is Jane? A. David’s sister. B. David’s classmate. C. Sally’s sister. D. Sally’s classmate. 33. The underlined word “mooncakes” means “________” in Chinese. A 蛋糕 B. 面条 C. 月饼 D. 汤圆 34. What is David doing in the third picture? A. He is visiting the Yellow Crane Tower. B. He is eating hot dry noodles. C. He is swimming in a river. D. He is having mooncakes with his family. 35 Which of the following is TRUE? A. David is writing an email to Sally. B. There are three people in David’s family. C. In the second picture, David and his parents are swimming. D. David shows Sally five pictures C I’m Cindy. I’m a student in No. 5 Middle School. I always get up at six in the morning. It’s very early. Then I usually do morning exercise for half an hour. After that I like taking a shower. At about seven, I have breakfast. I like milk and eggs for breakfast. At seven twenty, I go to school by bus. It usually takes me twenty-five minutes to get to the school. My first class in the morning begins at eight and my last class finishes at five in the afternoon. After school, I always do my homework first and then play tennis with my friends. I usually have dinner at seven and go to bed at nine thirty. Jeff is my brother. We are in the same school, but we are not in the same grade. He doesn’t get up early. He always gets up after seven in the morning. He doesn’t have much time for breakfast, so he usually eats very quickly or skips breakfast sometimes. I think it’s not healthy for him. After school, he always plays basketball with classmates. In the evening, he usually goes to bed after ten. 36 Cindy usually gets to school at _________. A. seven twenty B. half past seven C. a quarter to eight D. a quarter past eight 37. What’s the right order of the following activities about Cindy? ① Has breakfast. ②Does homework. ③Plays tennis. ④Does morning exercise. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④① C. ④①③② D. ④①②③ 38. The underlined word “skips” means “________” in Chinese. A. 分享 B. 略过 C. 准备 D. 享 39. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cindy and Jeff are in the same class. B. Jeff doesn’t have good eating habits. C. Cindy plays tennis with Jeff after school. D. Jeff usually goes to bed early at night. 40. The passage mainly talks about _________. A. Cindy’s good eating habits B. what Cindy and Jeff do in a day C. why Jeff doesn’t get up early D. Cindy’s and Jeff’s favorite sports 第二节(本大题满分5分，每小题1分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项。) Some boys like wearing the same kinds of clothes as girls, and some of them have long hair. ____41____ Today is Sunday. ____42____ My grandmother is 80 years old I and she can’t see well. After some time, my grandmother is tired (疲倦的), so she sits down on a chair. ____43____ He is sitting on the chair, too. “Hello,” my grandmother says to the person with long hair next to her. “Can you see the person with long hair under the big tree?____44____” “Which one?” asks the person. “The one eating under the big tree,” says my grandmother. “The boy?” says the person. “____45____” “Oh,” says my grandmother, “I don’t know you are his sister.” “No, I’m not his sister. I’m his brother.” A. Is it a boy or a girl? B. There is another person there. C. He’s my brother Mark. D. So sometimes it’s difficult to tell whether (是否) they are boys or girls. E. I have a walk with my grandmother in the park F. She’s my sister. 四、词汇 (本大题满分5分，每空1分) 用所给成都市的形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。 46. I think you are lucky to have got the house so ________ (cheap). It’s only 100,000 yuan. 47. The news made me ________ (happy) and I told it to my parents at once. 48. I can watch TV ________ (two) a week, on Monday and Friday. 49. —How is Betty today? —She is even ________ (bad) today. 50. I can’ t stand ________ (listen) to the music. Please turn off the player. 五、语法填空 (本大题满分10分，每空1分) A car stops by the forest at 10:00 pm. Some children get out of the car and the driver leaves ____51____ (quick). For Rick, it is his first time to take on a “Leave the night” challenge (挑战). He needs to find his way back home in the forest with other children. At home, Rick always ____52____ (spend) too much time on computer games. That is ____53____ his parents ask him to join in the activity. The group gets ____54____ (lose) after walking for half an hour. Then they see something ____55____ (climb) the tree. All the children stop and try (努力) to make no sound. After some ____56____ (minute), they find there is no danger—it’s just ____57____ cat over there. By 1:00 am, Rick and the others are still in the forest. The roads cross each other. It’s hard ____58____ (tell) where to go. 15 minutes go by, and then another 15. They are still far from home. Rick knows they can’t get home easily. So he enjoys looking ____59____ the stars. It is nearly 2:00 am when they arrive home. The children finish their four-hour trip with no help of others. “The challenge shows _____60_____ (we), in very difficult times, we should still keep going,” Rick says in the end. 六、完成句子 (本大题满分10分，每空0.5分) 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 61. 我们正在搭帐篷。(put) We are _______ _______ the tent. 62. 不要熬夜玩游戏太晚。对你的身体不好。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ computer games too late. It’s bad for your health. 63. 迈克长得高，他中等身材并留有短直发。(with) Mike is tall. He is ________ ________ ________ ________ short straight hair. 64. —Where did you go last winter vacation? —I went to the Great Wall with my friends and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (拍了许多的照片). (take) 65. —The Chinese policy of Double Reduction ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ all middle school in China (正发挥着重要的作用). (play) —Yes. Many students can have more free time. 七、书面表达 (本大题满分15分) 66. 今年暑假，Linda过得很开心。假如你是Linda，请以“My summer vacation”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述一下你是如何度过暑假的。 要点提示： 1.去海南旅游，在沙滩上玩； 2.做自己喜欢的事情，比如：逛书店买书； 3.和朋友踢足球，进行体育锻炼； 4.每天早上读英语，上午两个小时做作业。 注意事项： 1.短文内容应包括要点提示，可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数；80左右。 My summer vacation ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 志达学校2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级入学素质检测 英语试题 总分100分 时间90分钟 一、选择填空 (本大题满分15分，每小题1分) 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 1. –Jim, can you__________ this word in Chinese? -- Yes, I can__________ Chinese well. A. speak; say B. talk; say C. tell; speak D. say; speak 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：----吉姆，你能用汉语说这个词吗？----——是的，我中文能说得很好。考查动词辨析。tell告诉，及物动词；speak说，当讲某种语言是及物动词，其他事不及物动词；talk谈话，不及物动词；say说，及物动词，后面要跟名词，代词等作宾语；强调说的内容。this word是名词，结合语境可知选D。 点睛：(1)speak说,讲.当说某种语言是及物动词, 其他是不及物动词.例如,speak Chinese/English/French…；speak to sb.：和某人说话；（2）talk谈话，不及物动词，和…谈话：talk to/with sb.；（3）tell告诉，及物动词，tell a lie撒谎，tell a story讲故事；tell sb. (not) to do sth.：告诉某人（不要）做某事；（4）say说，及物动词，后面要跟名词，代词等作宾语；强调说的内容。例如， He says,“ Say it again！” 2. Miss Sun is good ______ art, and she is good ______ her students. A. at, with B. for, at C. with, in D. to, with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙老师擅长美术，而且她对她的学生们也很友好。at在具体时刻或地点；with和…一起；for为了；in在…里面；to到…。这里考查了两个跟good有关的短语，第一个是be good at表示擅长某事；be good with sb.对某人好。根据句意可知应选A。 3. Either you or he ________ lunch at school. A. have B. is C. are D. has 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：要么你要么他要在学校吃午饭。 考查主谓一致。have动词原形；is是，be动词的三单形式；are是，be动词的复数形式；has动词have的三单形式。根据横线后lunch可知，考查have/has lunch“吃午饭”，排除选项B和C。either...or...“要么……要么……”并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词应与主语he保持一致，因此用三单。故选D。 4. We will have ________ free time to do our own things. A. a few B. a lot C. lots of D. many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将有很多空闲时间做我们自己的事情。 考查形容词和形容词短语辨析。a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数；a lot十分，修饰动词；lots of许多，修饰可数或不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰不可数名词time，故选C。 5. does it take you to finish the book? A. How long; to read B. How soon; to read C. How often; reading D. How long; reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你花了多长时间读完这本书？，how long:问时间的长短；how soon:多快；how often:多久一次；finish+doing sth.完成做某事；故选D。 6. I have __________ rules in my home. We have __________ homework to do today. A. too many；too much B. too much；many too C. too many；much too D. much too；many too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我家有太多的家规，今天我们太多的作业要做。 考查固定短语辨析。too many：太多，后跟可数名词复数；too much：太多，后跟不可数名词；much too：太，后跟形容词或副词。rules是可数名词复数，故用too many 修饰；homework是不可数名词。故用too much修饰。故选A。 7. —I’ll have an important interview tomorrow. I hope I will succeed. —________. A. Good luck B. It’s all right C. Have fun D. Thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天有一个重要的面试。我希望我能成功。——祝你好运。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；It’s all right没关系；Have fun玩得开心；Thank you谢谢你。根据“I’ll have an important interview tomorrow. I hope I will succeed.”可知，对方有一个重要的面试，应该祝愿对方好运。故选A。 8. Look! They ________ a great time ________ soccer in the park. A. have; playing B. are having; plays C. have; play D. are having; playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他们在公园里踢足球玩得很开心。 考查现在进行时和非谓语动词。根据“Look!”可知，句子使用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，用are having；第二处是have a great time doing sth表示“做某事很愉快”，用playing。故选D。 9. Can you spend more time ________ English? If so, you can have fun ________ English. A. read; learning B. read; learning C. reading; learning D. to read; learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能多花点时间读英语吗？如果是这样的话，你会学得很开心的。 考查非谓语动词。read阅读，learn学习。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，第一空用动名词reading；have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，第二空用动名词learning作宾语，故选C。 10. —What does Tom usually do in the evening? —Tom enjoys ________ books in the evening. A. to read B. reads C. reading D. read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆晚上通常做什么？——汤姆喜欢在晚上读书。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填入read的动名词形式reading，作宾语。故选C。 11. —Did you go out for a trip with ________ on 2023 May Day? —Yes, I went with my family. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在2023年五一节那天和谁出去旅行了吗？——是的，我和家人一起去的。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“Did you go out for a trip with...on 2023 May Day?”可知，此处表示询问是否和别人出去旅行了，该句为一般疑问句，不定代词anyone用于疑问句中。故选C。 12. —Which is your favorite, singing, dancing or drawing? —Dancing. I think it’s ________ of all. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. most enjoyable D. the most enjoyable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢唱歌、跳舞还是画画？——跳舞。我认为这是最令人愉快的。 考查最高级。根据“singing, dancing or drawing”以及“of all”可知，此处是三者中的选择最喜欢的，应用最高级形式，enjoyable的最高级是most enjoyable，最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D。 13. —Does Tom sing ________ than Jim? —No, Jim sings as ________ as Tom. A. better; good B. better; well C. well; good D. well; well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆唱得比吉姆好吗？——不，吉姆唱得和汤姆一样好。 考查副词的等级。两个空都需要副词修饰动词sing，根据“than”可知，第一处用副词well的比较级better；第二个空as…as中间用原级well。故选B。 14. —Jim, you look tired. What’s wrong? —I ________ last night. A. got up B. cut up C. stayed up D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你看起来很累。怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜了。 考查动词短语辨析。got up起床；cut up切碎；stayed up熬夜；put up举起。根据“Jim, you look tired.”可知，昨晚熬夜了，所以很累，故选C。 15. — Do you feel like______ to the park with me this weekend, Jack? —Sorry. I decided______ the mountains with my parents. A. to go; to climb B. going; to climb C. going; climbing D. to go; climbing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack，这周末你感觉想要和我一起去公园吗？——对不起。我决定和我的父母去爬山。 考查非谓语动词。go去；climb爬。feel like doing sth.感觉想要做某事；decide to do sth.决定做某事。两者都是固定搭配。故选B。 【点睛】常用的接动名词作宾语的词组：can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事；put off doing sth.推迟做某事；feel like doing sth.想做某事；give up doing sth.放弃做某事；have trouble doing sth./ have difficulty doing sth./have some problems doing sth./have a hard time doing sth.做某事有困难；look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；make a contribution to doing sth.为……作出贡献；have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣；be busy doing sth.忙着做某事；can't stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事；succeed（in）doing sth.成功地做了某事；be worth doing sth.值得做某事；stick to doing sth.坚持做某事；等等。 二、完形填空 (本大题满分10分,每小题1分) 从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 It was a Friday evening. I was waiting at the bus stop after school when a car ____16____ and the driver opened the door. It was my ____17____, “Quick, get in!” he told me. I was very surprised, but I did as he said. At first, I was worried that something ____18____ happened. Then I noticed (注意) my mother. She was also ____19____ the car and on the back seat. There were some bags of clothes and ____20____ food. He was driving out of the town. “____21____ are we going?” I asked. It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road. It was the last day of term. Did my parents have a big ____22____ for me? We were going somewhere special—____23____ where? The next thing I can remember is falling asleep. When I ____24____ up I saw the sea. We were at the beach. My father was smiling. “Here we are.” he said, “The summer holiday ____25____ now!” 16. A. became B. stopped C. gave D. happened 17. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 18. A. good B. important C. interesting D. bad 19. A. in B. on C. by D. at 20. A. many B. no C. some D. few 21. A. What B. Where C. Why D. When 22. A. reason B. meal C. role D. surprise 23. A. or B. for C. but D. and 24. A. woke B. stood C. looked D. stayed 25. A. laughs B. starts C. acts D. ends 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学期最后一天，爸爸接上在等公共汽车的他，直接开车去度假的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：放学后我在公共汽车站等车，这时一辆车停了下来，司机打开了门。 became成为；stopped停止；gave给；happened发生。根据“I was waiting at the bus stop after school when a car...and the driver opened the door.”可知，一辆车停了下来，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：是我父亲，“快，上车！”他告诉我。 father父亲；mother母亲；brother哥哥；sister姐姐。根据“he told me”和“Did my parent...”可知，是父亲，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，我担心发生了什么不好的事情。 good好的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；bad坏的。根据“At first, I was worried that something...happened.”可知，担心发生了什么不好的事情。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她也在车里和后座上。 in在里面；on在上面；by乘坐；at在。根据“She was also...the car and on the back seat.”可知，妈妈在车里，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：有几袋衣服和一些食物。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；no没有；some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；few几乎没有。根据“There were some bags of clothes and...food.”可知，应是表示有一些食物，修饰不可数名词food用some。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我们要去哪儿？ What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；When何时。根据“...are we going?”可知，询问要去哪儿，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我父母给我准备了一个大惊喜吗？ reason原因；meal餐；role角色；surprise惊讶。根据“Did my parents have a big...for me?”可知，好奇父母是否准备了一个大惊喜，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们要去一个特别的地方——但是去哪里呢？ or或者；for为了；but但是；and和。根据“We were going somewhere special—...where?”可知，前后句意上存在转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当我醒来时，我看到了大海。 woke醒来；stood站立；looked看起来；stayed待。根据“The next thing I can remember is falling asleep. When I...up I saw the sea.”可知，睡着了，所以醒来，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：暑假现在开始了！ laughs大笑；starts开始；acts行动；ends结束。根据“The summer holiday...now!”可知，暑假现在开始，故选B。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共两节，满分35分) 第一节(本大题满分30分,每小题2分) 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 (A) My name’s Jane. I liked living in our little village in Chile. So when my parents got new jobs in Canada, I was sad. All my friends were in the village, and I didn’t want to leave them. But that summer, we left our old home and got on a plane to Ottawa. How did I feel about that? I didn’t like it at first. My new school was very big. And I felt very small and lonely. I couldn’t speak much English, so it was difficult to make new friends. I wanted to go back to our village. But slowly I started to be happy. With my art teacher’s help, I joined the school photography (摄影) club. I met many interesting people there. Yesterday we took photos in the park. And next Sunday we’ll show our photos in the library. I love living here now. It’s cold in winter, but it’s a beautiful place, and I can do lots of interesting things. 26. Why did Jane feel sad? ________ A. Because she couldn’t take a plane. B. Because she didn’t like her new school. C. Because she couldn’t speak much English. D. Because she didn’t want to leave her friends. 27. What does the underlined word “lonely” mean in Chinese? ________ A. 虚弱 B. 遗憾的 C. 孤独的 D. 愚蠢的 28. Who helped Jane join the photography club? ________ A. Her dad. B. Her mom. C. Her new friend. D. Her art teacher. 29. What did Jane do yesterday? ________ A. She went to the library. B. She took photos in the park. C. She practiced speaking English. D. She saw some interesting photos. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? ________ A. A new life B. A trip to Ottawa C. The interesting people D. The photography club 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane搬到新城市后的生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All my friends were in the village, and I didn’t want to leave them.”可知是因为她不想离开她的朋友。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My new school was very big. And I felt very small and lonely. I couldn’t speak much English, so it was difficult to make new friends”可知不会说英语，所以很难交到新朋友。由此可知作者是很孤独的，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With my art teacher’s help, I joined the school photography (摄影) club.”可知是美术老师帮助Jane加入了摄影俱乐部。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yesterday we took photos in the park.”可知昨天在公园里拍照。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Jane搬到新城市后的生活。故选A。 (B) Dear Sally, Thank you for your email and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan. In the first photo, my sister Jane is wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in a river. It’s so cool! In the next picture, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles. Its name is hot dry noodles. This kind of noodles tastes very nice! In the last picture, my family are in my friend’s home. We are having some mooncakes because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节). It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the family get together and have a happy dinner. I think Wuhan is a nice city in China. The people there are friendly. I wish to go there again one day. Yours, David 31. How many pictures does David mention in the email? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. Who is Jane? A. David’s sister. B. David’s classmate. C. Sally’s sister. D. Sally’s classmate. 33. The underlined word “mooncakes” means “________” in Chinese. A. 蛋糕 B. 面条 C. 月饼 D. 汤圆 34. What is David doing in the third picture? A. He is visiting the Yellow Crane Tower. B. He is eating hot dry noodles. C. He is swimming in a river. D. He is having mooncakes with his family. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David is writing an email to Sally. B. There are three people in David’s family. C. In the second picture, David and his parents are swimming. D. David shows Sally five pictures 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者及其家人在武汉的旅行。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the first photo...In the second photo...In the next picture...In the last picture”可知，一共有四张照片。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my sister Jane”可知，Jane是David的妹妹。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We are having some mooncakes because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节).”可知，中秋节时要吃月饼，故划线部分意为“月饼”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles”可知，第三张照片里他们在吃热干面。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thank you for your email”以及署名可知，David在给Sally写电子邮件。故选A。 C I’m Cindy. I’m a student in No. 5 Middle School. I always get up at six in the morning. It’s very early. Then I usually do morning exercise for half an hour. After that I like taking a shower. At about seven I have breakfast. I like milk and eggs for breakfast. At seven twenty, I go to school by bus. It usually takes me twenty-five minutes to get to the school. My first class in the morning begins at eight and my last class finishes at five in the afternoon. After school, I always do my homework first and then play tennis with my friends. I usually have dinner at seven and go to bed at nine thirty. Jeff is my brother. We are in the same school, but we are not in the same grade. He doesn’t get up early. He always gets up after seven in the morning. He doesn’t have much time for breakfast, so he usually eats very quickly or skips breakfast sometimes. I think it’s not healthy for him. After school, he always plays basketball with classmates. In the evening, he usually goes to bed after ten. 36. Cindy usually gets to school at _________. A. seven twenty B. half past seven C. a quarter to eight D. a quarter past eight 37. What’s the right order of the following activities about Cindy? ① Has breakfast. ②Does homework. ③Plays tennis. ④Does morning exercise. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④① C. ④①③② D. ④①②③ 38. The underlined word “skips” means “________” in Chinese. A. 分享 B. 略过 C. 准备 D. 享 39. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cindy and Jeff are in the same class. B. Jeff doesn’t have good eating habits. C. Cindy plays tennis with Jeff after school. D. Jeff usually goes to bed early at night. 40. The passage mainly talks about _________. A. Cindy’s good eating habits B. what Cindy and Jeff do in a day C. why Jeff doesn’t get up early D. Cindy’s and Jeff’s favorite sports 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了辛迪和杰夫两人不同的生活习惯。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ At seven twenty, I go to school by bus. It usually takes me twenty­-five minutes to get to the school”可知7点20出发，花费25分钟到校，所以是在7点45分到学校，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always get up at six in the morning. It’s very early. Then I usually do morning exercise for half an hour. After that I like taking a shower. At about seven, I have breakfast...After school, I always do my homework first and then play tennis with my friends. I usually have dinner at seven and go to bed at nine thirty.”可知第一个是做早操，然后吃早饭，接下来是做作业，最后是打网球，故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He doesn’t have much time for breakfast, so he usually eats very quickly or skips breakfast sometimes”可知没有太多时间吃早餐，所以他通常吃得很快或者有时不吃早餐，所以skips表示“略过”。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“so he usually eats very quickly or skips breakfast sometimes. I think it’s not healthy for him.”他通常吃得很快或者有时不吃早餐，以及“In the evening, he usually goes to bed after ten.”晚上，他通常十点后上床睡觉。可知杰夫没有好的生活习惯，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了辛迪的一天，第二段讲述了杰夫的一天，所以B选项“辛迪和杰夫一天做什么”符合，故选B。 第二节(本大题满分5分，每小题1分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项。) Some boys like wearing the same kinds of clothes as girls, and some of them have long hair. ____41____ Today is Sunday. ____42____ My grandmother is 80 years old I and she can’t see well. After some time, my grandmother is tired (疲倦的), so she sits down on a chair. ____43____ He is sitting on the chair, too. “Hello,” my grandmother says to the person with long hair next to her. “Can you see the person with long hair under the big tree?____44____” “Which one?” asks the person. “The one eating under the big tree,” says my grandmother. “The boy?” says the person. “____45____” “Oh,” says my grandmother, “I don’t know you are his sister.” “No, I’m not his sister. I’m his brother.” A. Is it a boy or a girl? B. There is another person there. C. He’s my brother Mark. D. So sometimes it’s difficult to tell whether (是否) they are boys or girls. E. I have a walk with my grandmother in the park F. She’s my sister. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是周日作者和祖母去公园散步，因为一些男孩穿的衣服和女孩很像，且都有长头发，很难区分男女，祖母误把两个男孩看成女孩所闹的笑话。 【41题详解】 根据“Some boys like wearing the same kinds of clothes as girls, and some of them have long hair.”可知，一些男孩喜欢穿和女孩衣服种类相同的衣服，一些留长头发，选项D“所以有时候很难判断他们是男孩还是女孩。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“My grandmother is 80 years old I and she can’t see well.”可知，此空应该与祖母有关，选项E“我和我的祖母在公园散步。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“He is sitting on the chair, too.”可知，椅子上还有另一个人，此空应该引出“他”，选项B“有另一个人也在那。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Can you see the person with long hair under the big tree?”可知，推断后文也是问句，选项A“是男孩还是女孩呀？”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“I’m his brother.”可知，树下的人是男孩，选项C“他是我的弟弟。”符合语境。故选C。 四、词汇 (本大题满分5分，每空1分) 用所给成都市的形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。 46. I think you are lucky to have got the house so ________ (cheap). It’s only 100,000 yuan. 【答案】cheaply 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你很幸运，能这么便宜地买到这所房子。只要10万元。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填cheaply。 47. The news made me ________ (happy) and I told it to my parents at once. 【答案】happy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个消息使我很高兴，我马上把它告诉了我的父母。made是使役动词，后面接形容词作宾语补足语，表示“使我高兴”，故填happy。 48. I can watch TV ________ (two) a week, on Monday and Friday. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一周可以看两次电视，在星期一和星期五。根据“I can watch TV...a week”可知，这里指每周两次，“两次”为twice，故填twice。 49. —How is Betty today? —She is even ________ (bad) today. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂今天怎么样了？——她今天甚至更糟了。副词even“甚至”修饰比较级，is之后接形容词作表语，横线处应填入形容词比较级；形容词bad“坏的”对应比较级是worse“更坏的”，故填worse。 50. I can’ t stand ________ (listen) to the music. Please turn off the player. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：我受不了听这音乐。请关掉播放机。stand doing sth“忍受做某事”，故填listening。 五、语法填空 (本大题满分10分，每空1分) A car stops by the forest at 10:00 pm. Some children get out of the car and the driver leaves ____51____ (quick). For Rick, it is his first time to take on a “Leave the night” challenge (挑战). He needs to find his way back home in the forest with other children. At home, Rick always ____52____ (spend) too much time on computer games. That is ____53____ his parents ask him to join in the activity. The group gets ____54____ (lose) after walking for half an hour. Then they see something ____55____ (climb) the tree. All the children stop and try (努力) to make no sound. After some ____56____ (minute), they find there is no danger—it’s just ____57____ cat over there. By 1:00 am, Rick and the others are still in the forest. The roads cross each other. It’s hard ____58____ (tell) where to go. 15 minutes go by, and then another 15. They are still far from home. Rick knows they can’t get home easily. So he enjoys looking ____59____ the stars. It is nearly 2:00 am when they arrive home. The children finish their four-hour trip with no help of others. “The challenge shows _____60_____ (we), in very difficult times, we should still keep going,” Rick says in the end. 【答案】51. quickly 52. spends 53. why 54. lost 55. climbing 56. minutes 57. a 58. to tell 59. at 60. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Rick参加的“离开夜晚”挑战。 【51题详解】 句意：一些孩子下车，司机很快离开了。quickly表示“快速地”，副词修饰动词leaves。故填quickly。 【52题详解】 句意：在家里Rick总是花很多时间玩电脑游戏。always用于一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称Rick，动词用单数形式。故填spends。 【53题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他的父母要求他参加这个活动。根据句意可知此处表原因，that’s why“那就是……的原因”。故填why。 【54题详解】 句意：走了半个小时后，团队迷路了。get lost表示“迷路”，系表结构，形容词lost作表语。故填lost。 【55题详解】 句意：然后他们看见有个东西正在爬树。see sb. doing表示“看见某人正在做”。故填climbing。 【56题详解】 句意：几分钟后，他们发现并没有危险。some后用可数名词复数。故填minutes。 【57题详解】 句意：只是有一只猫在那里。泛指一只猫，用不定冠词；cat是以辅音音素开头的，用a。故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：很难判断该往哪里走。it is+形容词+to do表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to tell。 【59题详解】 句意：所以他享受着看星星的乐趣。look at表示“看着”，固定搭配。故填at。 【60题详解】 句意：这个挑战告诉我们：在非常困难的时候，我们仍然应该继续前进。动词show后面是宾语，us是宾格。故填us。 六、完成句子 (本大题满分10分，每空0.5分) 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 61. 我们正在搭帐篷。(put) We are _______ _______ the tent. 【答案】 ①. putting ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，put up“搭建”，动词短语；此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，第一个空前为are，第一个空应填put的现在分词形式。故填putting；up。 62. 不要熬夜玩游戏太晚。对你的身体不好。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ computer games too late. It’s bad for your health. 【答案】 ①. stay   ②. up ③. to 【解析】 【详解】stay up to do sth“熬夜做某事”，祈使句用动词原形，故填stay；up；to。 63. 迈克长得高，他中等身材并留有短直发。(with) Mike is tall. He is ________ ________ ________ ________ short straight hair. 【答案】 ①. of ②. medium ③. build ④. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be of medium build“中等身材”，固定短语；with“带有”，介词，表伴随，用于描述某人或某物具有某种特征或状态。故填of；medium；build；with。 64. —Where did you go last winter vacation? —I went to the Great Wall with my friends and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (拍了许多的照片). (take) 【答案】 ①. took ②. a ③. lot ④. of ⑤. photos##pictures 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年寒假你去哪儿了？——我和我的朋友去了长城，拍了很多照片。take photos/pictures“拍照片”，a lot of“许多”，根据“last winter vacation”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took；a；lot；of；photos/pictures。 65. —The Chinese policy of Double Reduction ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ all middle school in China (正发挥着重要的作用). (play) —Yes. Many students can have more free time. 【答案】 ①. is  ②. playing  ③. an ④. important  ⑤. role ⑥. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的双减政策在中国所有中学正发挥着重要的作用。——是的。许多学生可以有更多的自由时间。play an important role in“发挥着重要的作用”，根据中文提示可知，是现在进行时，故填is；playing；an；important；role；in。 七、书面表达 (本大题满分15分) 66. 今年暑假，Linda过得很开心。假如你是Linda，请以“My summer vacation”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述一下你是如何度过暑假的。 要点提示： 1.去海南旅游，在沙滩上玩； 2.做自己喜欢的事情，比如：逛书店买书； 3.和朋友踢足球，进行体育锻炼； 4.每天早上读英语，上午两个小时做作业。 注意事项： 1.短文内容应包括要点提示，可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数；80左右。 My summer vacation ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My summer vacation I enjoyed my summer vacation. I traveled to Hainan with my parents and we had fun on the beach. During the vacation I did what I liked. For example, I often went to my favorite bookstore and bought many interesting books. Sometimes I played soccer with my friends in the afternoon and I also did sports. It’s really exciting and keeps us healthy. I also spent some time in studying. Every morning I read English, and I did my homework for two hours. In a word, I had a wonderful time in summer vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你如何度过暑假的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“假如你是Linda，请以‘My summer vacation’为题写一篇英语短文，讲述一下你是如何度过暑假的”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“去海南旅游、做自己喜欢的事、学习等”几个方面重点介绍你如何度过暑假的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，进行“总之，我在暑假玩得非常高兴”的总结。 [亮点词汇] ①have fun玩得开心 ②for example举个例子 ③play soccer踢足球 ④in a word总之 [高分句型] ①During the vacation I did what I liked. (what引导宾语从句) ②I also spent some time in studying. (动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$