Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister 知识点详解 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister 知识点详解 一、词汇 outgoing （外向的）：掌握其读音、拼写及用法，能够与 introverted（内向的）进行对比记忆。 better （更好的；较好的）：good 和 well 的比较级形式，注意其不规则变化。 loudly （大声地；高声地；花俏地）：loud 的副词形式，注意其词性转换。 quietly （安静地；悄悄地；平静地）：与 loudly 形成反义。 hard-working （工作努力的；辛勤的）：合成形容词，可通过例句理解其用法，如 “He is a hard-working student.” competition （比赛；竞赛；竞争）：掌握其复数形式 competitions。 fantastic （极好的；了不起的） which （哪一个；哪一些）：用于疑问句中引导选择。 clearly （清楚地；清晰地；明白地）：clear 的副词形式。 win （获胜；赢；赢得）：过去式 won，注意与 beat 的区别，win 后接比赛、奖品等，beat 后接对手。 二、短语 more outgoing （更外向） as...as... （与…… 一样……）：中间用形容词或副词原级，例如 “He is as tall as his brother.” the singing competition （歌唱比赛） be similar to （与…… 相像的、类似的） the same as （和…… 相同；与…… 一致） be different from （与…… 不同；与…… 有差异） care about （关心；在意） make friends （交朋友） as long as （只要；既然） bring out （使显现；使表现出） 三、句型 “I'm more outgoing than my sister.” （我比我妹妹更外向。）：掌握形容词比较级的用法及句式结构。 “Is Tom smarter than Sam? No, he isn't. Sam is smarter than Tom.” （汤姆比山姆更聪明吗？不，他不是。山姆比汤姆更聪明。）：学会用一般疑问句询问两者的比较，并能做出正确回答。 “A good friend is like a mirror.” （好朋友就像一面镜子。）：理解 like 在此处作为介词 “像” 的用法。 四、语法 形容词和副词的比较级： 规则变化：一般在词尾加 -er；以不发音的 e 结尾的加 -r；重读闭音节词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加 -er；以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的词，把 y 变 i 再加 -er。 不规则变化：good /well - better；bad /badly - worse；many /much - more；little - less；far - farther /further 等。 比较级的常用句型：A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B；A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B。 both...and... （…… 和…… 都）：连接两个并列的成分，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：Both Tom and Sam are good students. 五、学习任务 背诵并默写本单元的重点单词、短语和句型。 完成课本上的练习题，对错题进行整理和分析。 用本单元所学的比较级知识，描述身边的人或事物，至少写五句话。 仿照课本中的对话，与同学进行角色扮演，练习比较级的运用。 阅读一篇与友谊或人物性格相关的英语短文，理解并回答相关问题。 观看一部英语电影或剧集，注意其中人物的性格描述和比较，并用英语记录下来。 短语的运用示例： “more outgoing”： My brother is more outgoing than me. He loves making new friends easily. In our class, Lily is more outgoing. She often takes part in various activities. “as...as...”： This book is as interesting as that one. My sister studies as hard as me. “the singing competition”： I took part in the singing competition last week and won the first prize. Who won the singing competition among your classmates? “be similar to”： Her personality is similar to her mother's. The design of this dress is similar to the one I saw last month. “the same as”： His answer is the same as mine. The color of this T-shirt is the same as that one. “be different from”： Your bike is different from mine. Chinese food is quite different from Western food. “care about”： My parents always care about my feelings. True friends care about each other. “make friends”： I want to make friends with you. It's easy for him to make friends at school. “as long as”： You can come to my party as long as you are free. As long as you work hard, you will pass the exam. “bring out”： This dress really brings out the color of your eyes. Good teachers can bring out the best in students. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$