Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 导学案

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Section A 【学习目标和重点、难点】 1．谈论规章制度；表达同意，不同意。 2．语言结构：Should be allowed to do 结构 【学习内容和学习过程】 (一)预习导学 1．认真研读下列例句，总结句型： (1) Your homework must be finished at once.译为：_________________________ (2) I think students should be allowed to do their homework with friends 译为：_________________________________________________ (3) I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 译为：____________________________________________________ 含有情态动词的被动语态结构：___________ + __________ + 过去分词。 (二)课堂研讨 根据句意及课文内容完成句子。 1. 我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年开车。 I _________ think _________________ should be ________ to drive. 2. 你认为青少年应该被鼓励自己做决定吗？ Do you think teenagers should be ____________ to ________ _______ _________ __________? 不，我不赞成。 No, I ________ __________ this. 3. 当我两岁跑着穿过田野时，她确保我的安全，使我远离危险。 When I was two ________ _________ the field, she ________ ________ I was safe and _________ me __________ danger. 【达标测试】 一、重点短语。 1.穿耳孔_____________________ 2.允许某人做某事_______________________ 3.担心_____________________ 4.给某人一个拥抱_______________________ 5.后悔某做事_____________________ 6.使…远离___________________________ 7.剪发___________________________ 8.顶嘴________________________________ 二．句型转换。 1. He can allow you to make your own decision. (改为被动语态) You ________ _________ _________ to make your own decision. 2. We may clean the room this afternoon. (改为被动语态) The room _______ ________ ________ by us this afternoon. 3. You should finish the work at the end of the week. (改为被动语态) The work _______ ________ _________ by you at the end of the week. 4. We must keep the room clean. (改为被动语态) The room _________ _________ ________ clean. 三、用括号中所给词适当形式完成句子。 1. I’ll get my bike ___________ (mend) after school. 2. I shouted back ___________ (angry), “ I’m not a baby.” 3. Your homework must _______________(finish) on time. 4. I’m excited about ________ (visit) the old museum. 5. They look so happy. They seem ___________ (win) the game. 四、单项选择. ( ) 1. Ann isn’t _______ to go to school. A. young enough B. enough young C. old enough D. enough old ( ) 2. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others _______ for a long time. A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting ( ) 3. If you work hard, you’ll have a ______ to get a good job. A. gift B. present C. chance D. trouble ( ) 4. All the things in the room _________. Nobody can take them out. A. must look after B. must be looked after C. must be take care D. must take care ( ) 5. You will be late for school _______ you don’t get up early. A. but B. if C. and D. or Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Section B 【学习目标和重点、难点】 1． 掌握和运用本单元重点的词汇与短语。 2． 能够针对规章制度表达自己的观点。 【学习内容和学习过程】 完成下列重点句子。 1. 但有时这些（爱好）可能会妨碍他们的功课，而且父母可能会担心他们在学习上的成功。 But sometimes these can _______ ________ _________ ________ ________ their schoolwork, and parents might _______ ________ their success at school. 2. 青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多的练习他们的爱好。 Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies ______ _______ ________ they want. 3. 只有那时我才有机会实现我的梦想。 Only then _______ _______ have a chance _______ ________ my dream. 4. 它是我曾想做的唯一的事情。 It’s ______ _______ thing I _________ ever _______ to do. 【达标测试】 一、重点英语。 1.通过考试_____________________ 2对某人很严格 _____________________ 3.考试不及格_____________________ 4.实现某人的梦想_______________________ 5. 妨碍_____________________ 6.进入大学_________________________ 7.结束______________________ 8.认真对待______________________ 9.自己做决定_____________________ 10. 不反对做某事____________________ 二、用方框中适当形式填空。 succeed, sing, get, decide, safe 1. Food________ has become an important topic these days. 2. I have made a ____________ about my study goal for the new term. 3. My mother has nothing against ________ loudly at home. 4. Do you think you can manage _________ me a passport? 5. What a ___________ sports meeting that they have held! 三、用适当的介词填空。 1. You should spend more time ___________ your work. 2. I think teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to smoke. Do you agree ________ me? 3. It is good for parents to be strict _________ their children. 4. Volunteers are _________ building a zoo in the city because they think the animals should live in the world. 5. They walked out of the forest _______ the end with the help of an old man. 【拓展提升】 一、单项选择。 ( )1. In our city, _______ are not allowed to go to school. A. five-year-old B. five-year-olds C. five-years-old D. five-years-olds ( )2. --Do you think teenagers should ________ smoke? -- I don’t think so. A. allow B. allow to C. be allowed D. be allowed to ( )3. Kevin will give less homework to his students if he _______ a teacher. A. become B. becomes C. became D. becoming ( )4. --We will have a new foreign teacher this term. Do you know ______ when he was in his hometown? --A policeman. A. what he did B. what was he C. what his job is ( )5. --_________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake. --Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead. A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad ( )6. --Do you know when _______ for America? --Maybe tomorrow. A. leave B. to leave C. leaves D. leaving ( )7. --What do you think of the problem? -– It is _____ difficult for us _____ work out. A.so; that B. so; too C. too; so D. too; to ( )8. You _______ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t 二、完形填空 Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he 1 a wallet. He returned it to the owner, Mr. Baker. He gave his 2 to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr. Baker made him work for him in his 3 . Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were 4 with him. Mr. Baker loved planting 5 .The week before last, he brought a few trees home, planted them in the 6 himself and watered them every day. Several days 7 , he had to leave for another city. Before he started, he said to Billy. “Take good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal them.” “Don’t 8 about them, sir.” answered Billy, “I’ll try my best to watch them.” Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked, “ 9 anyone ever come to steal the trees?” “No, sir.” Said Billy, “To stop someone from stealing the trees, I 10 them up six days ago. I have hidden(藏) them for almost a week!” ( )1. A. found B. bought C. carried D. wanted ( )2. A. wallet B. pity C. thanks D. excuses ( )3. A. factory B. office C. town D. home ( )4. A. pleased B. angry C. strict D. popular ( )5. A. flowers B. grass C. vegetables D. trees ( )6. A. garden B. office C. city D. room ( )7. A. ago B. later C. before D. after ( )8. A. think B. talk C. learn D. worry ( )9. A. Did B. Does C. Has D. will ( )10. A. sent B. pulled C. put D. picked 三、阅读理解 No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him——water splashing (溅落), bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language. People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each contains four or five hundred thousand words, but we do not need all of these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger, read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book. ( )1. “Humming” in the text means ______. A. 飞翔 B.嗡嗡叫 C.采蜜 D. 跳舞 ( )2. Different countries have _______ kinds of words. A. different B. more and more C. the same D. a few ( )3. In our daily life we need __________. A. four or five hundred thousand words B. fifteen hundred words C. only a few thousand words D. thousands of words ( )4. If we want to get our vocabulary bigger, we should ______. A. learn from the teacher B. read as many books as possible C. look up new words in the dictionary D. write in the words ( )5. We call the words that we know our ___________. A. language B. sounds C. dictionary D. vocabulary 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 right, much, differently, take, watch, hundred, late, do, silly, by, worry, before When I was at university, I studied very hard. But many of my friends 1 very little work. Fred Bains was one of them. He spent 2 time playing games than studying in the library. Once at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in chemistry. The test had one 3 questions. Beside each question, we had to write “True” or “False”. When I was studying in my room the night 4 the test, Fred was 5 TV. Fred usually 6 a lot the night before the test. But this night he didn’t. “I have not studied a chemistry book, but I will answer the questions 7 tossing a coin. If the coin comes down on my hand with the right side up, I will write “True”. If it comes down with the other side up, I will write “False”. In this way, I am sure I’ll get sixty questions 8 ,” he told me all of his idea. Two days 9 , Fred saw the chemistry professor in the office. “Oh, good morning,” he said. ,“Have you corrected our papers?”. The professor looked up at him and smiled, “it’s you, Fred. Wait a minute, please.” He 10 a coin out of his pocket and threw it in the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it. “I am terribly sorry, Fred” he said, “but you have not passed it.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$