Unit 8 知识通关检测卷 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级上册英语Unit8知识通关检测卷及答案 考试时间：120分钟 满分：130分 姓名 得分 1、 单项选择（15分） ( )1. —Can I fill the box ________ my model cars? —I'm afraid not. It's full ________ my school things. A. with; with         B. of; of C. of; with            D. with; of ( )2. How beautiful the place is! I really want to stay here for ________ days. A. two another              B. other two      C. another two            D. two other      ( )3. –Why not ____ some sugar ____ the coffee? - That sounds great. A. put, at B. add, to C. add, with D. add, / ( )4.The Spring Festival is a time new year and make new plans. A. celebrate B. celebrating C. to celebrating D. to celebrate ( )5.— In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. — That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese . A. traditions B. sentences C. notices D. problems ( )6.There are 24solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of the year. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth ( )7. your house fresh air is good for your sleep. A. Filling;with B. Sending;to C. Putting;into D. Giving;to ( )8.— Let's cook dinner together. —I don't like cooking. A. I don't think so. B. Good idea. C. It sounds boring. D. Don't worry. ( )9. She had _____to tell us. A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything ( )10. --How many hours does the boss make the workers __ a day? --About ten hours. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked ( )11. __ mix these things together. A. Not B. No C. Don't D. You aren't ( )12. Put some and chicken on the sandwich. A. lettuce; slice B. lettuces; slices C. lettuce; slices D. lettuces; slice ( )13. There two slices of turkey on the table and there some relish on the slices. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are ( )14. ________ us Chinese, the Spring Festival is a time ________ together. A. With; get B. With; to get C. For; get D. For; to get ( )15.In China，it is _______for people to eat long noodles on their birthday.They are a symbol of long life. A．cheap B．traditional C．successful D．easy 二、完形填空（10分） It is simple to make a cheese and salad sandwich.__1__，go to the supermarket and buy all the necessary things，such as bread，butter，cheese and vegetables like __2__，tomatoes and cucumbers (黄瓜). Now you are ready __3__ your sandwich. First，put some butter__4__ one piece of bread.Then cut the cheese into __5__ and put them onto the buttered piece of bread. Next，__6__ the vegetables and cut __7__ into thin pieces.Then put them on the cheese together with__8__ lettuce. Finally，put a__9__ piece of bread over the top and __10__ your sandwich into two halves to form triangles (形成三角形)．Your sandwich is ready to eat. ( )1.A.Then B．Next C．First D．Finally ( )2.A.lettuce B．butter C．honey D．sugar ( )3.A.making B．to make C．made D．makes ( )4.A.below B．at C．in D．on ( )5.A.shapes B．rounds C．pieces D．pairs ( )6.A.buy B．wash C．eat D．sell ( )7.A.them B．their C．theirs D．they ( )8.A.few B．many C．some D．a few ( )9.A.one B．first C．two D．second ( )10.A.cut B．add C．dig D．pour 三、根据对话内容，用适当的句子补全对话，使对话内容完整、通顺。（10分） A：Mark，it's time to cook lunch.1.________________________？ B：Oh，Mum，I'd like to have fruit salad. A：All right.Let's make it together. B：That's great.2.________________________？ A：We need five bananas，three apples，a watermelon and some honey. B：3.________________________？ A：First，you should peel the bananas，the apples and the watermelon. B：OK.4.________________________？ A：Cut up the fruits and put them in a large bowl.Then add some honey to them.After that，mix them together. B：5.________________________？ A：Two spoons.But you can put more if you like honey. B：OK. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子（10分） 1．孩子们吃了许多米饭和六碗牛肉汤。 The children had ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ beef soup. 2．感恩节在11月的第四个星期 Thanksgiving is on ______ ________ ________in November. 3.你需要多少奶酪？ _____ ________ ________ do you ______？ 4.把牛肉和土豆放进锅里，加一些水。 _______ the beef and_______ ________ a pot and ________ some water. 5.你能告诉我们怎样爆玉米花吗？ Can you tell us ______make______? 5、 阅读理解（30分） A Peter is a driver. He drove a car for his friend John, a rich businessman. He worked hard. But he couldn’t work when he drank too much. And once he almost lost his life in the traffic accident after he got drunk. John got angry and worried. But he really want to help Peter. He was poor and he had a big family to hold. He promised to stop drinking at once. John told him to be careful next time or he had to leave. One Monday morning Peter came into the office with two badly burnt(严重的烧伤)ears. “What happened to your ears?” asked John. “Well,” said the man .”I went to watch a football match yesterday while my wife was ironing(熨) clothes .She had put the iron (熨斗) near the telephone before she went to cook supper. Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it. Then I went into the sitting room, the telephone rang and I answered the iron!” And “What happened to the other ear?” “When I put the iron down on the table, the telephone rang again!” ( )1.______, so he almost lost his life. A. Peter was not careful. B. Peter drank too much. C. Peter forgot they were on the bridge. D. Peter couldn’t work in the evening. ( )2. Peter went to watch the football match on______. A. Monday. B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday ( )3. We can guess______. A. Peter drank much after the match B. Peter was angry with his team C. Peter didn’t drink these days D. Peter watched the match at home ( )4. The______ badly burned Peter’s ears. A. telephone B. drinking C. iron D. football match ( )5. What would happened to Peter? A. He would go on driving for John. B. He would join his football team. C. He would never watch any watches. D. John would send him away B Can you name some foods in the meat group? Can you tell where they come from?Your body is made up of millions of cells. Cells are very small. Your body has to make new cells in order to grow. It also has to make new cells to take the place of the old cells that have been worn out. To grow, the cells need a thing called protein. The protein you need mostly comes from foods in the meat group. Fruit and vegetables are plant foods. Foods in this group give your body vitamins and minerals. Your body needs vitamins and minerals to grow and to stay well. The third food group is made up of bread.These foods come from grain. Your body gets heat and energy from these foods. It needs a lot of energy to work and play. Milk is one of the best foods your body can get. It has protein, vitamins and minerals. Milk is good between meals or with meals. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 ( )6.In order to grow, your body_______ . A.has to make more water B.needs less protein C.has to make new cells D.needs old cells ( )7.In order to grow, the cells need _______. A.food B.protein C.meat D.bread ( )8.The protein comes mostly from ________. A.milk B.fruit C.bread D.meat 9.Vitamins come from__________ . A.protein B.fruit and vegetables C.fat D.new cells ( )10.Milk has _________ in it. A.meals B.body C.minerals D.bread C Dear Sara， You asked me how to make fruit salad in your email. Here is one way. What we need： fruits, condensed milk(炼乳), sugar, ice­cream Steps(步骤)： →Wash all the fruits and cut them into pieces. Then put them into a large bowl. →Pour condensed milk into the bowl. Then you can add a little sugar. →Mix them well and place the bowl in the fridge to cool. Take it out in ten minutes, and add a spoon of ice­cream. You can enjoy the fruit salad now! Tips(提示)： 1. If you can't find condensed milk, add enough sugar to fresh milk, mix them well and pour it over the fruits. 2. Make sure you choose fruits that are not too sweet. 3. This is a great dish for kids who don't like to eat fruits. 4. If you have an unexpected visitor and don't have much time to make a snack(小吃), the salad will help you. Yours， Lisa ( )11. Lisa taught Sara how to ____ in this email. A. make fruit juice B. make fruit salad C. cook fish D. cook turkey ( )12. Sara doesn't need ____ to make the dish. A. sugar B. fruits C. ice­cream D. yogurt ( )13. Which is the RIGHT order? ①Add condensed milk and sugar and then mix them. ②Put the bowl in the fridge and add some ice­cream later. ③Wash fruits, cut them into pieces and put them in a bowl. A. ③②① B. ③①② C. ②③① D. ②①③ ( )14. The underlined word “unexpected” means “____” in Chinese. A. 意想不到的 B. 令人失望的 C. 翘首企盼的 D. 身份尊贵的 ( )15. We can learn from the tips that ____. A. nothing can take the place of condensed milk B. it takes a very long time to make the dish C. the salad will taste greater if the fruits are sweeter D. the dish is great for children who dislike fruits 六、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。（10分） mix, necessary, however, happy, add, find, minute, try, final, in Max was sad. He came home from school excitedly to eat his dad's famous chocolate oatmeal cookies (巧克力燕麦曲奇饼干). 1. ________， the oven stopped working! His dad gave a cookbook to him and told him to look and see if there was anything they could make without using the oven. Guess what? Max 2. ________ such a recipe (食谱) at last. After reading the recipe together, Max and his dad decided 3. ________ it. Max took out a pot. Max's dad got out the 4. ________ ingredients, a big spoon, cups, teaspoons and some wax paper. Max put 1/2 cup of milk, 1/4 cup of butter, some chocolate, and 2 cups of sugar 5. ________ the pot. Max's dad kept stirring the mix on the stove for about two 6. ________. Then Max's dad took the pot off the stove and 7. ________ 1 teaspoon of vanilla and 2 cups of oatmeal. Max stirred. Then he put a few spoonfuls of the 8 ________ onto the wax paper. Max and his dad could not wait to try these interesting cookies! 9. ________they were ready. Max and his dad each tried their new cookies. Delicious! Max was even kind of 10. ________ that the oven was broken (坏掉的) ! 1．________　2.________　3.________ 4．________　5.________　 6.________ 7．________　8.________　9.________ 10．________ 七、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词（10分） “Karen, can you cook dinner today? I will be late,”my mother called me at noon.1. B I said anything, my mother added,“Don't worry. It's easy. You can read my cooking book.”I didn't know how it would go, but 2. I I watched my mother cook rice before, so I did it 3. (easy). But when it came to cook vegetables,I didn't know how to do it. So I read the cooking book. On one page, it talked about how to cook cabbage. It said,“First, cut 4. one cabbage. Second,5. p some oil into the pot and then add some pepper.6. (final), put the cabbage into the pot. Don't forget to add some salt.” “It's quite easy,”I said to 7. (I). So I cooked the dish according to the 8. (step)on the cooking book. I tasted it. It was great! I never thought my first experience of cooking could be so 9. (success). From that day on,I became interested 10. cooking. And I even took a cooking class to improve my cooking skills. 1．________　2.________　3.________ 4．________　5.________　 6.________ 7．________　8.________　9.________ 10．________ 八、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 先阅读短文，再在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A 76. s day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the 77. f Thursday in November, and is a time to 78. g thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also79. r the first travelers from England who came to live in America about400 years ago. These travelers 80. h a long, hard winter,81. a many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in 82. t new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of 83. g thanks by having a big meal at home84. w their family. The main dish of this 85. m is almost always turkey,a large bird. 1．________　2.________　3.________ 4．________　5.________　 6.________ 7．________　8.________　9.________ 10．________ 九、句型转换（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Do it like this.（改为否定句） ________ _______ it like this. 2. There are two cups of tea on the table. (对画线部分提问) ________ _______ cups of tea on the table? 3. You made an apple milk shake for me. Thank you. (改为同义句) Thank you ________ ________ an apple milk shake for me. 4.They bought the cheapest bike. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ did they buy? 5. I want to know how I can plant a tree.(同义句转换) I want to know how a tree. 十、你喜欢吃三明治吗？你知道如何制作三明治吗？请根据下表提示，亲手为自己做一份三明治吧。（15分） 提示： 材料 数量 bread 2 pieces butter 2 spoons onion 1 tomato 1 relish 1 spoon 要求：1. 以上提示都要用到，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80左右。 【写前指导】 1. 人称：第一人称 2. 时态：一般现在时 3. 结构提纲： (1)点明主题：以问题形式，引出话题 (2)介绍步骤：介绍制作三明治的过程 (3)表达愿望：希望同你一起分享 4. 语句储备： (1)First ..., then ..., next ..., finally ... (2)pour ... into ... (3)add ... to ... (4)put ... in ... (5)mix ... up ... 【汇思成篇】 How to make a sandwich? 参考答案 一、1-5DCBDA 6-10BACAA 11-15CCBDB 二、1－5　CABDC　6－10　BACDA 三、1.What would you like to have/What do you want to eat　 2.What do we need　3.What should I do first　4.What's next/What should I do next/then　5.How much honey/How much honey do we need 四、1.much rice；six bowls of 2. the fourth Thursday 3．How much cheese; need 4.Put；potatoes into； add 5.how to popcorn 五、1-5BDACD 6-10.CBDBC 11-15 BDBAD 六、1. However　2. found　3. to try　4. necessary　5. in 6. minutes　7. added　8. mix　9. Finally　10. happy 七、1. Before 2. agreed 3. easily 4. up 5. pour 6. Finally 7. myself8. steps 9. successful 10. in 八、1. special 2. fourth 3. give 4. remember 5. had 6. and 7. their 8. giving 9. with 10. meal 九、1.Don’t do 2.How many 3.for making 4.Which bike 5.to plant 十、One possible version： How to make a sandwich? Do you like sandwiches? I like them very much. Today, let me have a try to make a sandwich. First, wash an onion and a tomato. Then put two spoons of butter on a piece of bread. Next, cut up the onion and the tomato. Add them to the bread. Then, put one spoon of relish on the vegetables. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top. The sandwich is ready. Do you want to enjoy it with me? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$