精品解析：河南省郑州市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

郑州一中2022～2023学年上学期期中考试 25届 高一(英语)试题 说明：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，满分150分。 2.考试时间：120分钟。 3.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填(涂)在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which is the man’s favorite? A. Math. B. Computer programming. C. History. 2. What is the boy going to do tonight? A. He is going to a movie. B. He is going to stay at home. C. He is going to take an exam. 3. Where does the Thames go in the end? A. The south of the country. B. The North Sea. C. The west of the country. 4. What does the woman feel when the man says sorry? A. She forgets it. B. She still feels angry. C. She accepts his apology. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the woman and the man? A. Customer and assistant. B. Taxi driver and passenger. C. Boss and employee. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 7. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas. B. Book his flight as soon as possible. C. Save more money for his trip. 8. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time? A. They require early booking. B. They can be twice as expensive. C. They are on special offer. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. How many classes does the man say he has to teach today? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What subject is the man teaching now? A. English. B. History. C. Biology. I1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第 12 至14题。 12. Why does the man decide not to go downtown at first? A. He has to do his lessons. B. He thinks it is too far away. C He doesn’t want to go with Cathy. 13. What is Gilson’s? A. A big supermarket. B. A watch repair shop. C. A large parking lot. 14. Will the man go downtown with the woman at last? A. No, he won’t. B. Not mentioned. C. Yes he will. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where is the woman going? A. To Los Angeles. B. To Hawaii. C. To the airport. 16. What is the woman’s purpose of the visit? A. Attending a wedding ceremony. B. Visiting her sister. C. A travel. 17. When will the woman leave? A. On the 6th. B. On the 9th. C. On the 12th. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When and where was Betty Jameson born? A. In 1919, in Norman. B. In 1929, in Dallas. C. In 1939, in Washington. 19. Which sport did Betty Jameson take part in? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Golf. 20. When did Betty Jameson win the Southern Championship? A. In 1932. B. In 1934. C. In 1939. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 ( 共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SHARK CONSERVATION IN SOUTH AFRICA Take a two-week trip that you will never forget as a volunteer with sharks on a beautiful stretch of South Africa’s coastline. Head out to sea to witness one of the world’s most powerful (and most misunderstood) creatures on this inspiring project, enjoying watching them from both above and below water. The DAY-BY-DAY schedule Day 1: Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday. You will be collected from the airport and spend your first night in a guest house in the city centre. Day 2: You will be collected bright and early from the guest house and taken down to the project. The drive takes about 90 minutes. You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks! Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather. Help out with the full range of tasks on the boats, and in conservation initiatives on land too. Last day: On the final day of your project you will be taken back to Cape Town for your onward travel. The price is £829,including the voluntary work programme with accommodations, airport transfers, one night in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunches when on the boats. Your trip can be extended at a cost of £ 375 per week. It is an amazing experience! Some volunteers planned to stay for 4 weeks, extended to 6 weeks and still didn’t want to come home. If you’d like to chat about this holiday or need help, we’re very happy to help. Call us at 01273 823 700. Email us at rosy@responsibletravel.com. 1. When will you really begin your shark watching trip? A. On a Friday. B. On a Saturday. C. On a Sunday. D. On a Monday. 2. What will you probably do on the third day if weather permits? A. Sail on the ocean. B. Return to Cape Town. C. Buy some souvenirs. D. Dive with sharks. 3. How much will you spend on a three-week shark conservation trip? A. £ 375. B. £ 750. C. £ 829. D. £ 1,204. B You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen (新生) , you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen or teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognise a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with them can help you develop friendships. The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible. 4. What does the underlined word “orientation” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Training. B. Game. C. Discussion. D. Examination. 5. What are freshmen probably worried about? A. The learning task. B. The ability to make friends. C. The relationship with teachers. D. The freshman orientation. 6. Extra-curricular activities mainly help students ________. A. build up healthy bodies B. develop friendships C. develop the interests D. improve their learning ability 7. Who is this passage written for? A. Freshmen at high school. B. Freshmen's parents. C. Middle school students. D. Upperclassmen in high school. C Years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服从), while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society. One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents. In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other. Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. The concept of generation gap. B. The reasons for generation gap. C. Ways to reduce generation gap. D. Attitudes towards generation gap. 9. In modern society, young people often ________. A. depend on their parents to make a life B. live with their parents in the same area C. ask their parents for the best advice D. have very little in common with their parents 10. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Parents should be strict with their children. B. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation. C. Parents couldn’t do things well themselves. D. The young never want to satisfy their parents. 11. Which of the following also causes the generation gap? A. Parents are not strict enough with their children. B. The young value the old too much for their wisdom. C. Young people don’t have the knowledge of a lifetime. D. The society develops too fast. D Depression（抑郁症）in young adult males, ages 18 or 19, is linked to a 20% greater risk of having a heart attack in middle age, according to a new Swedish study. The link can be partly explained by poorer stress resilience（抗压能力）and lower physical fitness among teens with mental disorders. The research included 238,013 men born between 1958 and 1962 who were given examinations in adolescence（青春期）and were then followed into middle age（up to the age of 58 years）. A total of 34,503 men were diagnosed（诊断）with a mental disorder. The study found that a mental disorder in young adulthond was linked to a higher risk of having heart attack by middle age. Compared to men without a mental illness in young adulthood，the risk of heart attack was 20%higher among men with a diagnosis. “We already knew that men who were physically fit in adolescence seem less likely to keep fitness in later years if they have low stress resilience,” said study author Dr. Bergh, “Our research has also shown that low stress resilience is also connected with a greater tendency towards bad behavior, such as higher risks of smoking, drinking and other drug use.” “Better fitness in adolescence is likely to help protect against later heart disease, particularly if people stay fit as they age. Physical activities may also reduce some of the bad effects of stress. Those in poor health could benefit from additional support to encourage exercise and develop plans to deal with stress,” said Bergh. 12. How does the author develop paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By listing figures. C. By making a comparison. D. By drawing a conclusion. 13 What are men with low stress resilience likely to do? A. Smoke more. B. Eat more. C. Sleep less. D. Do less exercise. 14. What will Bergh agree with according to the last paragraph? A. Physical activities add to stress. B. Stress may cause heart disease. C. Taking exercise is unnecessary. D. Staying fit is of great importance. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Fashion. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Green Travel with Kids Traveling doesn’t mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids: Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available.___16___ Whether you’re flying or driving, it’s easy when traveling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks.___17___My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home. Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along whenever you travel. At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security (安检).___18___Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health. ___19___Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to place while traveling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day — once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.____20____ A. Too much carbon emissions seriously pollute the environment. B. But you can pack healthy food before starting off. C. In this way, you can save water and energy. D. Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. E. Security check is a necessary part of each trip. F. Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day. G. You might have to drive a bit further, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile. 第三部分 语言运用 ( 共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One night, a married couple got into a fight. It was common for them to stay in a war of___21___after such a fight. And this time was no___22___. For most of the night, the couple had___23___each other and even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said. However, the husband started getting___24___because he would catch a flight at 5:00 am the next morning. He was a heavy sleeper and___25___his wife to wake him up. If his wife didn’t wake him up, there was a___26___that he would sleep right___27___the alarm. In order not to lose his face, he didn’t speak with her___28___, but wrote on a piece of paper“Please___29___me when it’s 5:00 am.” He put the note on his wife’s pillow,___30___that she would for sure see it there. He then fell asleep without___31___. The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 am! He knew he had___32___his flight. He was filled with___33___and was preparing to blame his wife when he noticed a handwritten note beside his pillow, saying “It’s 5:00a——get up.” Most of the time___34___you say something is more important than what you actually say. When you need something, do not let___35___get in your way of asking for help the right way! 21. A. patience B. danger C. silence D. secret 22. A. different B. obvious C. similar D. interesting 23. A. forgiven B. comforted C. warned D. ignored 24. A. curious B. confused C. careful D. anxious 25. A. invited B. depended on C. persuaded D. held back 26. A. possibility B. result C. solution D. excuse 27. A. below B. beside C. without D. through 28. A. thankfully B. sadly C. directly D. naturally 29. A. watch B. meet C. support D. inform 30. A. seeing B. believing C. realizing D. promising 31. A. disappointment B. surprise C. worry D. fear 32. A. shared B. changed C. discovered D. missed 33 A. amazement B. excitement C. anger D. confidence 34. A. when B. how C. why D. whether 35. A. pride B. debate C. weakness D. strength 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 第三部分 语言运用 ( 共两节，满分45分) 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America ____36____ (face) the Pacific Ocean. It consists ____37____ three main parts: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spanish is the main ____38____ (office) language of Peru. It is because Peru ____39____ (rule) by Spanish from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the center of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in ____40____ is now known as the site Machu Picchu. Peru is ____41____ amazing destination for tourists. Here ____42____ (be) two magical tours: Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour. In Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your ____43____ (accommodate) by boat. In the other tour, you can take a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After ____44____ (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very splendid, especially the Inca’s dry-stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones ____45____ exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是高一学生李华，上周你们学校举办了运动会。请根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Tom写一封信，介绍学校的运动会。内容包括： 1. 运动会前的准备工作； 2. 运动会期间同学们的表现； 3. 运动会后你的感想。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a country house in a beautiful valley. It was very big, beautiful, built with good taste, and full of details. The owner was a well-off landowner called John. He was a person who had a good heart, loved animals, and he liked going hunting. He used to capture different living birds and put them into cages. He liked to see the animals closed up, to take care of them and to protect them. Before being captured, these wild animals lived in the valley. John had a 15-year-old son called Josh. He also liked animals and birds, but unlike his father, he didn’t like the way his father kept them inside cages, without being able to fly around. Josh liked them to be free, in their natural environment. Sometimes, when his father wasn’t around, Josh freed some of the animals as he could not bear to see them suffering in the cages, even if they were quite comfortable. His father used to capture gazelles, cats, zebras, leopards, eagles, owls and many others and he never noticed that some of the cages were open and empty. Then one day, he did. As John knew his son’s wish was to see the animals freed, he knew that it was him. Josh decided to leave the country house without telling his dad. After some days, his father became worried, because Josh wasn’t back. He even started to cry, thinking that his son had left him forever. Josh was his only child, and John loved him more than anything, more than the animals, as this was just a hobby to occupy himself. John asked some of the workers in the house to go out and look for his son. They finally found him after a long time of searching. He was in another country house with a friend. John’s workers told Josh his father’s desires begging him to come back and saying that he could do what he wanted with the animals and the cages, if only he would come back home. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This gave Josh the permission to free all the animals. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ And so that is what happened, the animals went in and out whenever they wanted. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5. BBBCB 6-10. CBBCB 11-15. AABCB 16-20. ABACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 郑州一中2022～2023学年上学期期中考试 25届 高一(英语)试题 说明：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，满分150分。 2.考试时间：120分钟。 3.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填(涂)在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which is the man’s favorite? A. Math. B. Computer programming. C. History. 2. What is the boy going to do tonight? A. He is going to a movie. B. He is going to stay at home. C. He is going to take an exam. 3. Where does the Thames go in the end? A. The south of the country. B. The North Sea. C. The west of the country. 4. What does the woman feel when the man says sorry? A. She forgets it. B. She still feels angry. C. She accepts his apology. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the woman and the man? A. Customer and assistant. B. Taxi driver and passenger. C. Boss and employee. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 7. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas. B. Book his flight as soon as possible. C. Save more money for his trip. 8. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time? A. They require early booking. B. They can be twice as expensive. C. They are on special offer. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. How many classes does the man say he has to teach today? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What subject is the man teaching now? A. English. B. History. C. Biology. I1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第 12 至14题。 12. Why does the man decide not to go downtown at first? A. He has to do his lessons. B. He thinks it is too far away. C. He doesn’t want to go with Cathy. 13. What is Gilson’s? A. A big supermarket. B. A watch repair shop. C. A large parking lot. 14. Will the man go downtown with the woman at last? A. No, he won’t. B. Not mentioned. C. Yes, he will. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15 Where is the woman going? A. To Los Angeles. B. To Hawaii. C. To the airport. 16. What is the woman’s purpose of the visit? A. Attending a wedding ceremony. B. Visiting her sister. C. A travel. 17. When will the woman leave? A. On the 6th. B. On the 9th. C. On the 12th. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When and where was Betty Jameson born? A. In 1919, in Norman. B. In 1929, in Dallas. C. In 1939, in Washington. 19. Which sport did Betty Jameson take part in? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Golf. 20. When did Betty Jameson win the Southern Championship? A. In 1932. B. In 1934. C. In 1939. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 ( 共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SHARK CONSERVATION IN SOUTH AFRICA Take a two-week trip that you will never forget as a volunteer with sharks on a beautiful stretch of South Africa’s coastline. Head out to sea to witness one of the world’s most powerful (and most misunderstood) creatures on this inspiring project, enjoying watching them from both above and below water. The DAY-BY-DAY schedule Day 1: Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday. You will be collected from the airport and spend your first night in a guest house in the city centre. Day 2: You will be collected bright and early from the guest house and taken down to the project. The drive takes about 90 minutes. You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks! Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather. Help out with the full range of tasks on the boats, and in conservation initiatives on land too. Last day: On the final day of your project you will be taken back to Cape Town for your onward travel. The price is £829,including the voluntary work programme with accommodations, airport transfers, one night in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunches when on the boats. Your trip can be extended at a cost of £ 375 per week. It is an amazing experience! Some volunteers planned to stay for 4 weeks, extended to 6 weeks and still didn’t want to come home. If you’d like to chat about this holiday or need help, we’re very happy to help. Call us at 01273 823 700. Email us at rosy@responsibletravel.com. 1. When will you really begin your shark watching trip? A. On a Friday. B. On a Saturday. C. On a Sunday. D. On a Monday. 2. What will you probably do on the third day if weather permits? A. Sail on the ocean. B. Return to Cape Town. C. Buy some souvenirs. D. Dive with sharks. 3. How much will you spend on a three-week shark conservation trip? A. £ 375. B. £ 750. C. £ 829. D. £ 1,204. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期二周的鲨鱼保护之旅的具体安排和活动细节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The DAY-BY-DAY schedule中“Day 1: Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday.( 星期天到达开普敦。) ”和“Day 2: You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks!( 您将受到欢迎，并出海见证您的第一条鲨鱼！)”可知，周日到达观测鲨鱼的地方，第二天看到第一条鲨鱼。由此可知，在这次观测鲨鱼之旅的日程安排中，周一可以开始观测鲨鱼之旅。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather.( 第三天以后:根据天气情况，大部分时间你会和鲨鱼一起出海。)”可知，如果天气情况许可，第三天你海上航行观测鲨鱼。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a two-week trip…”和倒数第四段“The price is £829,including the voluntary work programme with accommodations,  airport transfers, one night in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunches when on the boats. Your trip can be extended at a cost of £ 375 per week.( 价格为829英镑，包括志愿工作计划，包括住宿、机场接送、在开普敦的宾馆住一晚、每天早餐和船上午餐。您的旅行可以延长，每周费用为375英镑。)可知，因为这是一个两周的旅行项目，所以为期三周的鲨鱼保护之旅，你需要支付：£829+£375=£1204。故选D。 B You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen (新生) , you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen or teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognise a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with them can help you develop friendships. The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible. 4. What does the underlined word “orientation” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Training. B. Game. C. Discussion. D. Examination. 5. What are freshmen probably worried about? A. The learning task. B. The ability to make friends. C. The relationship with teachers. D. The freshman orientation. 6. Extra-curricular activities mainly help students ________. A. build up healthy bodies B. develop friendships C. develop the interests D. improve their learning ability 7. Who is this passage written for? A. Freshmen at high school. B. Freshmen's parents. C. Middle school students. D. Upperclassmen in high school. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了新生在高中怎样适应环境并交朋友的一些技巧，帮助学生更好的适应高中生活。 4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词后面“which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. （这很有帮助，不仅因为你可以熟悉大楼周围的环境，可以见到一些老师，还因为你可以见到新生同学。）”可推知，大多数高中在开学前会给高一新生举行培训会，才可以熟悉周围环境，认识师生。其他选项不符合题意。故选A 项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.（高中的学业可能是新生们所担心的。）”可知，新生们最担心的是学校的学习任务。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.（这是一个探索你的兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机。）”可知，课外活动能培养兴趣和尝试新事物。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据文章第一段“Even if you know some freshmen (新生) you still feel nervous that you don't know any upper-classmen and teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces.（即使你认识一些高一新生，你还是会因为不认识高年级的学生和老师而感到紧张。在这片陌生的面孔海洋中，你如何交到朋友呢？）”可知，这篇文章是写给高一新生的。故选A项。 C Years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服从), while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society. One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents. In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other. Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. The concept of generation gap. B. The reasons for generation gap. C. Ways to reduce generation gap. D. Attitudes towards generation gap. 9. In modern society, young people often ________. A. depend on their parents to make a life B. live with their parents in the same area C. ask their parents for the best advice D. have very little in common with their parents 10. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Parents should be strict with their children. B. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation. C. Parents couldn’t do things well themselves. D. The young never want to satisfy their parents. 11. Which of the following also causes the generation gap? A. Parents are not strict enough with their children. B. The young value the old too much for their wisdom. C. Young people don’t have the knowledge of a lifetime. D. The society develops too fast. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代社会的普遍现象代沟问题，分析了代沟问题的主要原因。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life.（造成代沟的一个重要原因是年轻人有机会选择自己的生活方式）”和第三段中“In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do.（在我们这个瞬息万变的社会里，父母们常常期望他们的孩子比他们做得更好:找到更好的工作，赚更多的钱，做所有他们无法做的事情）”以及最后一段第一句“Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations.（最后，我们社会发生变化的速度是造成代沟的另一个原因）”由此可知，这篇文章介绍了代沟的原因。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“they discover that they have very little in common with each other（他们发现彼此之间几乎没有什么共同之处 ）”，可知，在现代社会，年轻人和他们的父母很少有共同之处。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them.（在我们这个瞬息万变的社会里，父母们常常期望他们的孩子比他们做得更好:找到更好的工作，赚更多的钱，做所有他们无法做的事情。 然而，父母对孩子的强烈愿望往往是他们之间分歧的另一个原因）”由此可知，代沟部分是由老一辈造成的。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations.（最后，我们社会发生变化的速度是造成代沟的另一个原因）”由此可知，社会发展得太快是导致代沟的另一个原因。故选D。 D Depression（抑郁症）in young adult males, ages 18 or 19, is linked to a 20% greater risk of having a heart attack in middle age, according to a new Swedish study. The link can be partly explained by poorer stress resilience（抗压能力）and lower physical fitness among teens with mental disorders. The research included 238,013 men born between 1958 and 1962 who were given examinations in adolescence（青春期）and were then followed into middle age（up to the age of 58 years）. A total of 34,503 men were diagnosed（诊断）with a mental disorder. The study found that a mental disorder in young adulthond was linked to a higher risk of having heart attack by middle age. Compared to men without a mental illness in young adulthood，the risk of heart attack was 20%higher among men with a diagnosis. “We already knew that men who were physically fit in adolescence seem less likely to keep fitness in later years if they have low stress resilience,” said study author Dr. Bergh, “Our research has also shown that low stress resilience is also connected with a greater tendency towards bad behavior, such as higher risks of smoking, drinking and other drug use.” “Better fitness in adolescence is likely to help protect against later heart disease, particularly if people stay fit as they age. Physical activities may also reduce some of the bad effects of stress. Those in poor health could benefit from additional support to encourage exercise and develop plans to deal with stress,” said Bergh. 12. How does the author develop paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By listing figures. C. By making a comparison. D. By drawing a conclusion. 13. What are men with low stress resilience likely to do? A. Smoke more. B. Eat more. C. Sleep less. D. Do less exercise. 14. What will Bergh agree with according to the last paragraph? A. Physical activities add to stress. B. Stress may cause heart disease. C. Taking exercise is unnecessary. D. Staying fit is of great importance. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Fashion. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据一项新的瑞典研究，18或19岁的年轻成年男性患抑郁症，中年患心脏病的风险会增加20% 。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The research included 238,013 men born between 1958 and 1962 who were given examinations in adolescence（青春期）and were then followed into middle age（up to the age of 58 years）. A total of 34,503 men were diagnosed（诊断）with a mental disorder.”（这项研究包括238013名出生于1958年至1962年的男性，他们在青春期接受检查，然后进入中年(直到58岁)。共有34503名男性被诊断患有精神疾病。）由此判断出，作者通过列举数字的方法来展开第三段。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Our research has also shown that low stress resilience is also connected with a greater tendency towards bad behavior, such as higher risks of smoking, drinking and other drug use.”（我们的研究还表明，压力恢复力低也与不良行为的更大趋势有关，比如吸烟、饮酒和其他吸毒的风险更高。）由此可知，低压力恢复力的男人可能会吸更多的烟。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Better fitness in adolescence is likely to help protect against later heart disease, particularly if people stay fit as they age. Physical activities may also reduce some of the bad effects of stress. Those in poor health could benefit from additional support to encourage exercise and develop plans to deal with stress”（在青春期更好的健身可能有助于预防以后的心脏病，特别是如果人们随着年龄的增长保持健康。体育活动也可以减少压力的一些不良影响。健康状况不佳的人可以得到额外的支持，鼓励锻炼，并制定应对压力的计划）由此可知，保持健康至关重要。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Depression（抑郁症）in young adult males, ages 18 or 19, is linked to a 20% greater risk of having a heart attack in middle age, according to a new Swedish study.”（根据一项新的瑞典研究，18或19岁的年轻成年男性患抑郁症，中年患心脏病的风险会增加20%）以及下文都是围绕着这一研究成果展开的分析，并且最后一段延伸谈及健康的重要性可知，这篇文章讲的都是和健康有关。由此推断出，短文来自于报纸的健康版块。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Green Travel with Kids Traveling doesn’t mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids: Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available.___16___ Whether you’re flying or driving, it’s easy when traveling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks.___17___My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home. Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along whenever you travel. At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security (安检).___18___Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health. ___19___Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to place while traveling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day — once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.____20____ A. Too much carbon emissions seriously pollute the environment. B. But you can pack healthy food before starting off. C. In this way, you can save water and energy. D. Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. E. Security check is a necessary part of each trip. F. Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day. G. You might have to drive a bit further, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章就我们在日常生活中可以做到的环保行为以及绿色出行给出了几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available.”可知，尽可能预订直飞航班将减少碳排放量。如果最近的当地机场没有直达某个地方的航班，那就去当地其他机场办理登记，看看是否有直达航班。由此可知，本段讲的小建议是宁可多开会车，也要驱车前往有直达航班的机场，以此节省碳排放量。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据空格上一句讲到“旅途中很容易找到快餐店吃零食”，空格下一句则说我的孩子以及我喜欢在家制作旅行的零食。由此可知，前后句有转折关系，且和食物有关。故B项“但是你可以在出发前打包健康的食物。”符合本段语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along whenever you travel. At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security (安检).”可知，可重复使用的水瓶很容易随身携带。在机场，把可重复使用的瓶子清空，直到你通过安检。由此可知，本段绿色出行小建议为重复使用水瓶。因为带重复利用的空瓶子进安检，所以需要过了安检后再装水喝。故D项“在安全检查站的另一边把它们装满。”符合本段语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to place while traveling. ”可知，打开几扇窗户关上空调。你也应该帮助你的孩子在旅行时保持他们良好的环保习惯。由此可知，这里讲的都是旅行中住酒店的一些环保小习惯。因此F项“当你出门的时候，关掉旅馆房间的灯来节省能源。”也是住旅店的一种节能环保习惯，符合此处语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.”可知，注意淋浴的次数和时长。由此可知，这种行为可以节约水资源。故C项“这样，你可以节约水和能源。” 符合此处语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用 ( 共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One night, a married couple got into a fight. It was common for them to stay in a war of___21___after such a fight. And this time was no___22___. For most of the night, the couple had___23___each other and even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said. However, the husband started getting___24___because he would catch a flight at 5:00 am the next morning. He was a heavy sleeper and___25___his wife to wake him up. If his wife didn’t wake him up, there was a___26___that he would sleep right___27___the alarm. In order not to lose his face, he didn’t speak with her___28___, but wrote on a piece of paper“Please___29___me when it’s 5:00 am.” He put the note on his wife’s pillow,___30___that she would for sure see it there. He then fell asleep without___31___. The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 am! He knew he had___32___his flight. He was filled with___33___and was preparing to blame his wife when he noticed a handwritten note beside his pillow, saying “It’s 5:00a——get up.” Most of the time___34___you say something is more important than what you actually say. When you need something, do not let___35___get in your way of asking for help the right way! 21. A. patience B. danger C. silence D. secret 22. A. different B. obvious C. similar D. interesting 23. A. forgiven B. comforted C. warned D. ignored 24. A. curious B. confused C. careful D. anxious 25. A. invited B. depended on C. persuaded D. held back 26. A. possibility B. result C. solution D. excuse 27. A. below B. beside C. without D. through 28. A. thankfully B. sadly C. directly D. naturally 29. A. watch B. meet C. support D. inform 30. A. seeing B. believing C. realizing D. promising 31. A. disappointment B. surprise C. worry D. fear 32. A. shared B. changed C. discovered D. missed 33. A. amazement B. excitement C. anger D. confidence 34. A. when B. how C. why D. whether 35. A. pride B. debate C. weakness D. strength 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过一对夫妻的故事，来告诉我们说话的方式比内容更重要，当你需要什么东西时，不要让骄傲妨碍你以正确的方式寻求帮助。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，在这样的一场战斗之后，继续保持沉默是很常见的。A. patience耐心；B. danger危险；C. silence沉默；D. secret秘密。根据后文“not a word was said”可知他们习惯吵架后保持沉默。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次也不例外。A. different不同的；B. obvious明显的；C. similar相似的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“not a word was said”可知他们习惯吵架后保持沉默，这次也没有什么不同。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上的大部分时间，这对夫妇都没有理睬对方，甚至在他们准备睡觉的时候，他们也没有说一句话。A. forgiven原谅；B. comforted安慰；C. warned警告；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“each other and even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said.”可知吵架的夫妇选择不理睬对方，没有说一句话。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，丈夫开始着急了，因为他要赶第二天早上5点的飞机。A. curious好奇的；B. confused困惑的；C. careful仔细的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“his wife to wake him up”丈夫依赖妻子在早上叫醒自己赶飞机，所以丈夫开始着急了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：他睡得很沉，要靠妻子把他叫醒。A. invited邀请；B. depended on依靠；C. persuaded说服；D. held back隐瞒。根据后文“his wife to wake him up”可知丈夫依赖妻子把他叫醒。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他的妻子不叫醒他，他有可能会睡到闹钟响了。A. possibility可能性；B. result结果；C. solution解决方案；D. excuse借口。根据上文“If his wife didn’t wake him up, there was”可知如果妻子不叫醒丈夫，他很可能会睡到闹钟响。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果他的妻子不叫醒他，他有可能会睡到闹钟响了。A. below在下面；B. beside在旁边；C. without没有；D. through通过。根据上文“he would sleep right”指丈夫会睡到闹钟响，right through此处指正好睡到闹钟响起的时候。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了不丢脸，他没有直接和她说话，而是在一张纸上写了“请在早上5点时通知我。”A. thankfully感谢地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. directly直接地；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“but wrote on a piece of paper”可知丈夫没有直接和妻子交代要叫醒自己，而是写在了纸上。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不丢脸，他没有直接和她说话，而是在一张纸上写了“请在早上5点时通知我。”A. watch观看；B. meet遇见；C. support支持；D. inform通知。根据后文“me when it’s 5:00 a.m.”指在五点钟的时候通知丈夫起床。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把纸条放在妻子的枕头上，相信她一定会在那里看到它。A. seeing看见；B. believing相信；C. realizing意识到；D. promising承诺。根据后文“that she would for sure see it there”可知丈夫相信妻子会看到枕头上的纸。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他毫无顾虑地睡着了。A. disappointment失望；B. surprise惊讶；C. worry担心；D. fear恐惧。丈夫认为妻子肯定会在早上叫醒自己，所以毫无顾虑地睡着了。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道他错过了航班。A. shared分享；B. changed改变；C. discovered发现；D. missed错过。根据上文“The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 am!”可知丈夫醒来已经七点了，所以肯定错过了五点的航班。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他充满了愤怒，正准备责怪妻子时，他注意到枕边有一张手写的便条，上面写着：“早上5点了——起床。”A. amazement惊讶；B. excitement激动；C. anger愤怒；D. confidence自信。根据后文“and was preparing to blame his wife”可知丈夫睡过了头，充满了愤怒，想要责怪妻子。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，你怎么说比你实际说了什么更重要。根据后文“you say something is more important than what you actually say”可知此处强调说话的方式比内容更加重要，应用how。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你需要什么东西时，不要让骄傲妨碍你以正确的方式寻求帮助！A. pride自豪；B. debate讨论；C. weakness弱点；D. strength力量。根据上文“In order not to lose his face”可知丈夫为了不丢面子而不直接和妻子沟通导致错过了航班，所以当你需要什么东西时，不要让骄傲妨碍你以正确的方式寻求帮助。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 第三部分 语言运用 ( 共两节，满分45分) 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America ____36____ (face) the Pacific Ocean. It consists ____37____ three main parts: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spanish is the main ____38____ (office) language of Peru. It is because Peru ____39____ (rule) by Spanish from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the center of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in ____40____ is now known as the site Machu Picchu. Peru is ____41____ amazing destination for tourists. Here ____42____ (be) two magical tours: Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour. In Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your ____43____ (accommodate) by boat. In the other tour, you can take a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After ____44____ (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very splendid, especially the Inca’s dry-stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones ____45____ exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together. 【答案】36. facing 37. of 38. official 39. was ruled 40. what 41. an 42. are 43. accommodation 44. exploring 45. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的地理位置、语言和旅游景点。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：秘鲁是南美洲中西部海岸一个面向太平洋的国家。句子谓语动词是is，空格处缺少非谓语动词，a country与face为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：它包括三个主要部分：沿着海岸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。这里考查consist of，意为“由……组成”，为固定搭配。故填of。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。official表“官方的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填official。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：因为秘鲁从16世纪到1821年被西班牙统治。设空处为谓语动词，与主语Peru之间是被动关系，结合时间状语from the 16th century to 1821可知，这里指发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语Peru是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was ruled。 【40题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：但在此之前，秘鲁是古代印加帝国的中心，其皇帝住在现在被称为Machu Picchu的地方。这里考查宾语从句，从句缺主语，指物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：秘鲁是一个令人惊叹的旅游目的地。这里表示“一个令人惊叹的旅游目的地”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且amazing为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这里有两个神奇之旅：亚马逊雨林之旅和马丘比丘之旅。本句是完全倒装句型，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语tours是复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：在亚马逊雨林之旅中，你可以先乘坐短途飞机进入亚马逊雨林，然后乘船旅行一天到你的住处。根据设空处前的形容词性物主代词your可知，设空处应填名词，作宾语。故填accommodation。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游览完这座古城后，你会发现它非常壮观，尤其是印加人的干石建筑方法。介词after后应用动名词作宾语。故填exploring。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：印加建筑工人切割石头的精确度高到不需要任何东西来把墙固定在一起。这里考查so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，为固定搭配。故填so。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是高一学生李华，上周你们学校举办了运动会。请根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Tom写一封信，介绍学校的运动会。内容包括： 1. 运动会前的准备工作； 2. 运动会期间同学们表现； 3. 运动会后你的感想。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you my unforgettable experience of the sports meeting held last week. Before the meeting, my teacher and classmates made a detailed plan. We were all excited to give advice and provide anything needed. At the same time, the athletes made full preparations, running and jumping in their spare time. During the meeting, the athletes competed fairly on the playground with the other students cheering around. What a great time. I think our class has become more united after the sports meeting. In addition, the classmates know more about each other and become closer. As a result, we are more hopeful of the colorful school life. What about your life recently? I would appreciate it if you could reply soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Tom写一封信，介绍学校运动会。其内容包括：运动会前的准备工作、运动会期间同学们的表现和运动会后你的感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘：unforgettable→memorable 建议：advice→suggestion 亲密的：close→intimate 此外：in addition→what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to share with you my unforgettable experience of the sports meeting held last week. 拓展句：I’m writing to share with you my unforgettable experience of the sports meeting, which was held last month. 【点睛】[高分句型1] At the same time, the athletes made full preparations, running and jumping in their spare time. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] I think our class has become more united after the sports meeting. （运用了省略了that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a country house in a beautiful valley. It was very big, beautiful, built with good taste, and full of details. The owner was a well-off landowner called John. He was a person who had a good heart, loved animals, and he liked going hunting. He used to capture different living birds and put them into cages. He liked to see the animals closed up, to take care of them and to protect them. Before being captured, these wild animals lived in the valley. John had a 15-year-old son called Josh. He also liked animals and birds, but unlike his father, he didn’t like the way his father kept them inside cages, without being able to fly around. Josh liked them to be free, in their natural environment. Sometimes, when his father wasn’t around, Josh freed some of the animals as he could not bear to see them suffering in the cages, even if they were quite comfortable. His father used to capture gazelles, cats, zebras, leopards, eagles, owls and many others and he never noticed that some of the cages were open and empty. Then one day, he did. As John knew his son’s wish was to see the animals freed, he knew that it was him. Josh decided to leave the country house without telling his dad. After some days, his father became worried, because Josh wasn’t back. He even started to cry, thinking that his son had left him forever. Josh was his only child, and John loved him more than anything, more than the animals, as this was just a hobby to occupy himself. John asked some of the workers in the house to go out and look for his son They finally found him after a long time of searching. He was in another country house with a friend. John’s workers told Josh his father’s desires, begging him to come back and saying that he could do what he wanted with the animals and the cages, if only he would come back home. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This gave Josh the permission to free all the animals. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ And so that is what happened, the animals went in and out whenever they wanted. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This gave Josh the permission to free all the animals. It allowed them to range free around the country house and in the valley. So Josh went to see his father and told him he was coming back to release all the animals. He said that the doors of the cages and the doors in the fence surrounding the house were always going to stay open so all the animals living there could move as they wanted, in or out, and whether they wanted to eat there or not. And so that is what happened, the animals went in and out whenever they wanted. Even other animals that had never been caged went there, too. They liked going because they were well cared for. Josh and his father were very happy because they had made the right decision— letting them free. John didn’t have to go hunting anymore as the animals went to his property on their own. The country house was always full of animals. So, this very united family lived very happily with their wild animals, making sure to take care of them. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个“爱动物”的故事。在山间别墅里住着父亲John和儿子Josh，父亲喜欢小动物，尤其喜欢猎鸟并将它们关到笼子里，与父亲不同，儿子Josh则真正热爱它们，希望它们能在自然环境中自由生活，经常将父亲关在笼子里的鸟放生。父亲得知后，Josh离家出走了。十分疼爱儿子的父亲派人几经寻找，找到Josh时，工人们告诉Josh他父亲的愿望，恳求他回来，说只要他能回家，他就可以随心所欲地处理动物和笼子。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“This gave Josh the permission to free all the animals.(这给了Josh释放所有动物的许可。)”可知，第一段可描写Josh放生了父亲抓捕回来的动物，给与它们出入自由的生活环境。 ②由第二段首句内容“And so that is what happened, the animals went in and out whenever they wanted.(事情就是这样，动物们可以随心所欲地进进出出。)”可知，第二段可描写动物获得自由后给John和Josh的生活带来的影响，动物自由了，他们也生活得开心了。 2.续写线索：获得承诺——放生动物的想法——动物如何自由生活——对动物的影响——对父子俩的影响 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.放生：range free; release; let…free ②.走动：move; go ③.照顾：care for; take care of 情绪类 高兴：be happy; lived happily 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He said that the doors of the cages and the doors in the fence surrounding the house were always going to stay open so all the animals living there could move as they wanted, in or out, and whether they wanted to eat there or not.(他说，笼子的门和房子周围篱笆的门总是开着的，这样所有住在那里的动物就可以随意进出，也可以随意在那里吃东西。) 句中使用了that引导宾语从句，且从句中“so all the animals living there could move as they wanted, in or out, and whether they wanted to eat there or not”为结果状语从句。 [高分句型2]. Josh and his father were very happy because they had made the right decision— letting them free.( Josh和他的父亲非常高兴，因为他们做出了正确的决定——让它们自由。) 句中because引导原因状语从句。 1-5. BBBCB 6-10. CBBCB 11-15. AABCB 16-20. ABACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$