精品解析：湖南省益阳市赫山区箴言龙光桥学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2024年上学期入学考试试题卷 八年级英语 考生注意： 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分； 2. 考生务必在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效； 3. 将姓名等相关信息写在答题卡上，考试结束后，答题卡按顺序收取。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want? A. Some honey. B. Some salt. C. Some sugar. 2 When does Mike often go to bed? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 3. What does the boy's mother ask him to take? A. An umbrella. B. A jacket. C. A hat. 4. What is Susan probably good at? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Running. 5. Where did the boy go yesterday afternoon? A. To the museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the cinema 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6～7题。 6. What was the weather like in Hangzhou? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. What did Grace buy for the man? A. Some food. B. Some tea. C. Some fruit. 听第七段对话，回答第8～9题。 8. What subject does Mr. Wilson teach? A. History. B. Science. C. Math. 9. What is Mr. Jones like? A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Fun. 听第八段对话，回答第10～11题。 10. Where is the woman now? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a bookstore. 11. What is Anna interested in? A. Writing. B. Cooking. C. Painting. 听第九段对话，回答第12～14小题。 12. What should Albert add more ? A. Salt. B. Honey. C. Sugar. 13. How did Albert learn to make popcorn? A. He learnt it from a book. B. He learnt it on the Internet. C. He learnt it from a TV show. 14. What will Albert do this Saturday afternoon? A. Meet the girl. B. Have a piano class. C. Learn to make popcorn. 听第十段对话，回答第15～17题 15. What kind of movie does Tony like best? A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Comedies. 16. When will they meet? A. At 2:00. B. At 2:15. C. At 2:25. 17. How will Tony go to the theater? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答第18～20题。 18. How long did the speaker stay in Beijing? A. About two months. B. About three months. C. About four months. 19. What food does the speaker like best? A. The duck. B. The fish. C. Dumplings. 20. What does the speaker dislike doing in Beijing? A. Taking the bus. B. Using the subway. C. Riding the bike. 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分40分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A John’s Calendar Monday Morning: school Afternoon: soccer practice Evening: do homework Thursday Morning: school Afternoon: babysitting Evening: help my parents Tuesday Morning: school Afternoon: visit Uncle Liu Evening: study for the test Friday Morning: school Evening: Sue’s party Wednesday Morning: school Evening: do homework Saturday Sunday 1. What is John going to do on Thursday afternoon? A. Visiting Uncle Liu. B. Babysitting. C. Helping his parents. 2. How many days does John have to go to school? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 3. What does John do on weekends? A. Go to school. B. Help his parents. C. He can do anything he wants to do. B There is a bulletin board (布告牌) in the dining hall at Hangzhou Normal University. It tells the history of a “2-yuan” meal there. The university started offering (提供) the cheap meal in 2005. And they never changed the price after that. Students can have a bowl of rice one meat dish and one vegetable dish for only two yuan. The idea came from a discussion with students. They said some of their classmates didn’t have enough money to pay for their meals. Some only bought a bowl of rice and had the free soup. After learning that, a group of teachers in the university had a meeting. They hoped to solve the problem as soon as possible. Finally, they decided to set up (设立) a special window to offer the “2-yuan” meal to students in need. The university moved many times in the past years, but students could always have the 2-yuan meal. It became a tradition in the university. Every day, about 1,200 students enjoy the meal. There are many new dishes on the menu now, like fish, meatballs and chicken wings. The rice is refillable (可续的), and there is still free soup. The warm story really touched many people’s hearts. 4. The bulletin board tells us ________. A. how to cook B. what the cooks will make C. the history of the “2-yuan” meal 5. The “2-yuan” meal offers the students ________. ①one vegetable dish ②one meat dish ③a bowl of soup ④a bowl of rice ⑤a bottle of juice A. ①②③⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ②③④⑤ 6. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. The meal. B. The student. C. The problem. 7. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell people a warm story. B To ask people to save money. C. To tell people where to buy cheap food. C Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone (单独的). Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. And the sound of rain, a kind of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes (包括) all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a picture. 9. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The dry air in the room. B. The hard work of our body. C. Little sunshine on rainy days. 10. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn ________. A. white noise includes fewer high frequencies than pink noise B. people will have more brain waves when they hear pink noise C. the softer the noise sounds, the more easily people will feel sleepy 11. The passage is mainly about ________. A. some tips on keeping healthy in daily life B. the reasons why people need enough sleep C. the reasons why people are sleepy in rainy weather 第二节 (共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nearly every parent says that we never grow up, even when we are 16 or 17 years old. ____12____ For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them. ____13____ They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things, and even a dear bike. They always do everything for their children. But why their children still can’t understand them? Does it mean that they still want more material things? No. In fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean? ____14____ From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we can be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family. ____15____ No children want to be looked as little ones. A. Parents always think they give the best things to their children. B. Then the children and their parents could understand each other more. C. They only want their children to get good grades in the exams in return. D. I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. E. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，第1-3题请根据短文内容回答问题，第4和5题请将划线部分译成中文或英文。 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dish in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal — hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. 4. It is a good way for them to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. 5.中国火锅尝起来很美味，英国火锅吃起来也还不错。 Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? 16. Is hot pot many Chinese people’s favorite? ____________________________________________________________________ 17. Why is the hot pot popular in winter? ____________________________________________________________________ 18. What are the main dishes of English hotpot? ____________________________________________________________________ 19. ____________________________________________________________________ 20. ____________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共二节，满分25分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three small ____21____ lived in the ____22____. When they were very ____23____, their parents died. They had to ____24____ each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and began to swim deeper and further. One morning, a ____25____ wave (浪) took the three fish and also a boat to a shallow (浅滩) water. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right beside them. The largest fish came to ____26____ that they were in ____27____ and said they had to find a ____28____ to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish ____29____ with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was ____30____ water for their activities, so he would not worry at all. At last, the largest fish went back to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also ____31____ his elder brother in the other side of water successfully. But the youngest one didn’t ____32____ them and still swam happily. Two hours ____33____, when the sun came out, the water in the small shallow water dried up. Being short of water, the youngest fish died. Most of the time, we enjoy the comfort we have now. But it’s no good for us to ____34____ consider (考虑) things as they are. Worries will come soon ____35____ one doesn’t have a long-term (长期的) plan. And only when the goal (目标) is right can we be happy with the result. 21. A. fish B. horses C. lions 22. A. sea B. river C. lake 23. A. angry B. young C. special 24. A. listen to B. look after C. worry about 25. A. poor B. piece C. scaring 26. A. like B. enjoy C. understand 27. A. excitement B. danger C. peace 28 A. housework B. health C. way 29. A. agreed B. disagreed C. discussed 30. A. little B. more C. enough 31. A. helps B. joins C. tells 32. A. follow B. show C. prepare 33. A. later B. ago C. before 34. A. never B. sometimes C. always 35. A. although B. unless C. if 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alex Stemplewski is a photographer (摄影师). He takes photos for strange (陌生的) people in the streets. One year ago, Alex bought a camera and learned taking photos by ____36____ (he). He made a resolution to work as a photographer, ____37____ he found the work didn’t go well then. One of the ____38____ (big) problems was that he didn’t know many people in San Francisco, because he just moved there. Alex wasn’t famous at that time, so many models (模特) didn’t agree ____39____ (work) with him. Alex felt helpless. One day, he suddenly had ____40____ idea, “Why don’t I just take free photos for strange people outside? It can help me practice my skills (技能) and they can get their photos without ____41____ (pay) me.” Then Alex started to take photos of people in the streets. A few months later, more and more people knew the ____42____ (talent) man. And now he has about eight million fans. When Alex takes photos, he often gives some advice ____43____ the people. People are always ____44____ (surprise) and happy when they see the pictures. “I’m ____45____ (certain) glad to bring happiness to them. That’s what I really want,” said Alex. 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 46. 亲爱的同学们，你对未来的生活有着怎样的期待呢？15年后的你将会从事什么职业，过着怎样的生活呢？请以“My Life in Fifteen Years”为主题，综合以下提示写一篇英语短文，畅想未来的生活吧。 提示： （1）想象15年后你将从事的职业； （2）想象15年后你的生活，包括衣、食、住、行等； （3）你将怎么做来实现这种生活。 要求： （1）80词左右； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上学期入学考试试题卷 八年级英语 考生注意： 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分； 2. 考生务必在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效； 3. 将姓名等相关信息写在答题卡上，考试结束后，答题卡按顺序收取。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want? A. Some honey. B. Some salt. C. Some sugar. 2. When does Mike often go to bed? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 3. What does the boy's mother ask him to take? A. An umbrella. B. A jacket. C. A hat. 4. What is Susan probably good at? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Running. 5. Where did the boy go yesterday afternoon? A. To the museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the cinema 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6～7题。 6. What was the weather like in Hangzhou? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. What did Grace buy for the man? A. Some food. B. Some tea. C. Some fruit. 听第七段对话，回答第8～9题。 8. What subject does Mr. Wilson teach? A. History. B. Science. C. Math. 9. What is Mr. Jones like? A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Fun. 听第八段对话，回答第10～11题。 10. Where is the woman now? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a bookstore. 11. What is Anna interested in? A. Writing. B. Cooking. C. Painting. 听第九段对话，回答第12～14小题。 12. What should Albert add more ? A. Salt. B. Honey. C. Sugar. 13. How did Albert learn to make popcorn? A. He learnt it from a book. B. He learnt it on the Internet. C. He learnt it from a TV show. 14. What will Albert do this Saturday afternoon? A. Meet the girl. B. Have a piano class. C. Learn to make popcorn. 听第十段对话，回答第15～17题。 15. What kind of movie does Tony like best? A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Comedies. 16. When will they meet? A. At 2:00. B. At 2:15. C. At 2:25. 17. How will Tony go to the theater? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答第18～20题。 18. How long did the speaker stay in Beijing? A. About two months. B. About three months. C. About four months. 19. What food does the speaker like best? A. The duck. B. The fish. C. Dumplings. 20. What does the speaker dislike doing in Beijing? A. Taking the bus. B. Using the subway. C. Riding the bike. 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分40分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A John’s Calendar Monday Morning: school Afternoon: soccer practice Evening: do homework Thursday Morning: school Afternoon: babysitting Evening: help my parents Tuesday Morning: school Afternoon: visit Uncle Liu Evening: study for the test Friday Morning: school Evening: Sue’s party Wednesday Morning: school Evening: do homework Saturday Sunday 1. What is John going to do on Thursday afternoon? A. Visiting Uncle Liu. B. Babysitting. C. Helping his parents. 2. How many days does John have to go to school? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 3. What does John do on weekends? A. Go to school. B. Help his parents. C. He can do anything he wants to do. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是约翰的日程表，写了约翰一周的日程安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据周四表格“Afternoon: babysitting”可知，约翰周四下午准备当临时保姆。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，约翰周一到周五都要去学校。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格可知，周六周日并没有日程安排，所以约翰可以做任何想做的事。故选C。 B There is a bulletin board (布告牌) in the dining hall at Hangzhou Normal University It tells the history of a “2-yuan” meal there. The university started offering (提供) the cheap meal in 2005. And they never changed the price after that. Students can have a bowl of rice, one meat dish and one vegetable dish for only two yuan. The idea came from a discussion with students. They said some of their classmates didn’t have enough money to pay for their meals. Some only bought a bowl of rice and had the free soup. After learning that, a group of teachers in the university had a meeting. They hoped to solve the problem as soon as possible. Finally, they decided to set up (设立) a special window to offer the “2-yuan” meal to students in need. The university moved many times in the past years, but students could always have the 2-yuan meal. It became a tradition in the university. Every day, about 1,200 students enjoy the meal. There are many new dishes on the menu now, like fish, meatballs and chicken wings. The rice is refillable (可续的), and there is still free soup. The warm story really touched many people’s hearts. 4. The bulletin board tells us ________. A. how to cook B. what the cooks will make C. the history of the “2-yuan” meal 5. The “2-yuan” meal offers the students ________. ①one vegetable dish ②one meat dish ③a bowl of soup ④a bowl of rice ⑤a bottle of juice A. ①②③⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ②③④⑤ 6. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. The meal. B. The student. C. The problem. 7. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell people a warm story. B. To ask people to save money. C. To tell people where to buy cheap food. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州师范大学食堂提供的“2元餐”的历史和背景故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It tells the history of a “2-yuan” meal there.”可知布告牌告诉我们“两元餐”的历史。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Students can have a bowl of rice, one meat dish and one vegetable dish for only two yuan.”以及“The rice is refillable (可续的), and there is still free soup.”可知，学生们只需两元就可以吃到一碗米饭、一份荤菜和一份素菜，此外还有免费的汤。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They said some of their classmates didn’t have enough money to pay for their meals. Some only bought a bowl of rice and had the free soup.”可知，此处that是指一些学生没有足够的钱吃饭，而只能买一碗米饭、喝免费的汤这个问题。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The warm story really touched many people’s hearts.”可知作者写此篇文章是为了告诉人们这个温暖的故事。故选A。 C Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone (单独的). Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. And the sound of rain, a kind of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes (包括) all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a picture. 9. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The dry air in the room. B. The hard work of our body. C. Little sunshine on rainy days. 10. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn ________. A. white noise includes fewer high frequencies than pink noise B. people will have more brain waves when they hear pink noise C. the softer the noise sounds, the more easily people will feel sleepy 11. The passage is mainly about ________. A. some tips on keeping healthy in daily life B. the reasons why people need enough sleep C. the reasons why people are sleepy in rainy weather 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了为什么在雨天人会感觉困。 8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Do you feel sleepy on rainy days?”可知作者通过一个问题开篇。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool.”可知我们的身体不得不更加努力地保持凉爽，这会让我们感到疲倦，所以此处this代指身体的辛勤工作。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily.”可知噪音听起来越轻，人们就越容易犯困。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days.”可知本文主要向我们解释了为什么在雨天人会犯困。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nearly every parent says that we never grow up, even when we are 16 or 17 years old. ____12____ For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them. ____13____ They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things, and even a dear bike. They always do everything for their children. But why their children still can’t understand them? Does it mean that they still want more material things? No. In fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean? ____14____ From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we can be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family. ____15____ No children want to be looked as little ones. A. Parents always think they give the best things to their children. B. Then the children and their parents could understand each other more. C. They only want their children to get good grades in the exams in return. D. I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. E. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子和父母想要的东西是不一样的，孩子想要一个真正的家庭，一个能得到安慰和幸福的地方，而不仅仅是物质。 【12题详解】 根据文章开头“Nearly every parent says that we never grow up, even when we are 16 or 17 years old.”可知，父母总认为我们还小，选项E“在他们眼中我们总是小孩子，还一直会做错事。”符合。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据下文“They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things, and even a dear bike. They always do everything for their children.”可知，此处表示父母对孩子的付出，选项A“父母总是觉得他们已经给了最好的东西到孩子。”符合。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据上文“What does a true family mean?”可知，此处回答问题，选项D“我认为这意味着一个我们可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方。”符合。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据上文“So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family.”可知，此处表示“坐下来谈谈的结果”，选项B“然后孩子和他们的父母可以更了解对方。”符合。故选B。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，第1-3题请根据短文内容回答问题，第4和5题请将划线部分译成中文或英文。 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dish in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal — hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. 4. It is a good way for them to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. 5.中国火锅尝起来很美味，英国火锅吃起来也还不错。 Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? 16. Is hot pot many Chinese people’s favorite? ____________________________________________________________________ 17. Why is the hot pot popular in winter? ____________________________________________________________________ 18. What are the main dishes of English hotpot? ____________________________________________________________________ 19. ____________________________________________________________________ 20. ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. Yes. 17. Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 18. They are meat, potatoes and onions. 19. 这是他们放松的好方法。 20. Chinese hot pot tastes very delicious, and English hot pot tastes fine, too. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国寒冷的冬天里最受人欢迎的菜——火锅。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite.”可知，火锅是许多中国人的最爱。故填Yes. 【17题详解】 根据第二段“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知，火锅在冬天很受欢迎，因为它可以让菜一直保持热乎。故填Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 【18题详解】 根据第三段“The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions.”可知，英国火锅主菜很简单。它们是肉、土豆和洋葱。故填They are meat, potatoes and onions. 【19题详解】 It is a good way“这是一种好方法”；for them“对他们来说”；to relax“去放松”。故填：这是他们放松的好方法。 【20题详解】 根据短文中的句子“Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine.”可知，Chinese hot pot“中国火锅”；taste very delicious“尝起来很美味”，时态为一般现在时，主语“Chinese hot pot”为单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式tastes；前后两句并列关系，用and连接；English hot pot tastes fine, too英国火锅吃起来也还不错。故填Chinese hot pot tastes very delicious, and English hot pot tastes fine, too. 第三部分 语言运用 (共二节，满分25分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three small ____21____ lived in the ____22____. When they were very ____23____, their parents died. They had to ____24____ each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and began to swim deeper and further. One morning a ____25____ wave (浪) took the three fish and also a boat to a shallow (浅滩) water. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right beside them. The largest fish came to ____26____ that they were in ____27____ and said they had to find a ____28____ to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish ____29____ with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was ____30____ water for their activities, so he would not worry at all. At last, the largest fish went back to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also ____31____ his elder brother in the other side of water successfully. But the youngest one didn’t ____32____ them and still swam happily. Two hours ____33____, when the sun came out, the water in the small shallow water dried up. Being short of water, the youngest fish died. Most of the time, we enjoy the comfort we have now. But it’s no good for us to ____34____ consider (考虑) things as they are. Worries will come soon ____35____ one doesn’t have a long-term (长期的) plan. And only when the goal (目标) is right can we be happy with the result. 21. A. fish B. horses C. lions 22. A. sea B. river C. lake 23. A. angry B. young C. special 24. A. listen to B. look after C. worry about 25. A. poor B. piece C. scaring 26. A. like B. enjoy C. understand 27. A. excitement B. danger C. peace 28. A. housework B. health C. way 29. A. agreed B. disagreed C. discussed 30. A. little B. more C. enough 31. A. helps B. joins C. tells 32. A. follow B. show C. prepare 33. A. later B. ago C. before 34. A. never B. sometimes C. always 35. A. although B. unless C. if 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述三条鱼，这三条中的老三因为贪图一时安乐，最后缺水而死。告诉我们，一定要从长远打算，不能贪图一时安乐。 【21题详解】 句意：三条小鱼住在海里。 fish鱼；horses马；lions狮子。由下文可知，文章主要描述了三条鱼的故事。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：三条小鱼住在海里。 sea海洋；river河流；lake湖泊。根据“It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea”可知，鱼住在海里。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们很小的时候，父母就去世了。 angry生气的；young年轻的；special特殊的。根据“They had to…each other day after day.”可知他们的父母在他们小时候就去世了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们不得不日复一日地互相照顾。 listen to倾听；look after照顾；worry about担心。根据“their parents died”可知他们的父母去世了，所以他们要互相照顾。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：一天早上，一个可怕的海浪把三条鱼和一条船带到了一个浅水区。 poor贫穷的；piece碎片；scaring可怕的。根据“a…wave (浪) took the three fish and also a boat to a shallow (浅滩) water.”可知海浪将他们和一条船带到了浅水区，可见海浪非常可怕。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：最大的鱼开始意识到他们处于危险之中，并说他们必须尽快找到离开那里的方法。 like喜欢；enjoy享受；understand理解。根据“they had to find a…to leave there as fast as possible.”可知他们必须尽快找到离开的办法，所以是意识到了他们正处于危险中。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：最大的鱼开始意识到他们处于危险之中，并说他们必须尽快找到离开那里的方法。 excitement兴奋；danger危险；peace和平。根据“they had to find a…to leave there as fast as possible.”可知他们必须尽快找到离开的办法，所以是意识到了他们正处于危险中。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：最大的鱼开始意识到他们处于危险之中，并说他们必须尽快找到离开那里的方法。 housework家务；health健康；way方法。根据“to leave there as fast as possible”可知是找到离开那里的方法。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：第二条大鱼同意他哥哥的意见，但是最小的那条不同意。 agreed同意；disagreed不同意；discussed讨论。根据“but the youngest one did not”可知第二条大鱼同意但最小的那条不同意。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他说有足够的水供他们活动，所以他一点也不担心。 little少量的；more更多的；enough足够的。根据“so he would not worry at all”可知最小的那条鱼并不担心，他觉得这里有足够的水。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：第二条最大的鱼也成功地在水的另一边加入了他的哥哥。 helps帮助；joins加入；tells告诉。根据“also”可知第二条最大的鱼加入了他的哥哥。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：但最小的那只没有跟着他们，依然快乐地游着。 follow跟随；show展示；prepare准备。根据“still swam happily”可知最小的那只鱼并没有跟着他们。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：两个小时后，太阳出来了，小浅水里的水干了。 later之后；ago以前；before在……之前。根据“when the sun came out, the water in the small shallow water dried up.”可知此处是在叙述最小的那只鱼的结局，应是两个小时后。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：但是我们总是按照事物的本来面目来考虑是没有好处的。 never绝不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Most of the time, we enjoy the comfort we have now.”可知虽然大多数时候我们享受我们所拥有的，但是也不能总是按照事物的本来面目来考虑。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：如果一个人没有长远的计划，担忧很快就会到来。 although尽管；unless除非；if如果。分析句子可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alex Stemplewski is a photographer (摄影师). He takes photos for strange (陌生的) people in the streets. One year ago, Alex bought a camera and learned taking photos by ____36____ (he). He made a resolution to work as a photographer, ____37____ he found the work didn’t go well then. One of the ____38____ (big) problems was that he didn’t know many people in San Francisco, because he just moved there. Alex wasn’t famous at that time, so many models (模特) didn’t agree ____39____ (work) with him. Alex felt helpless. One day, he suddenly had ____40____ idea, “Why don’t I just take free photos for strange people outside? It can help me practice my skills (技能) and they can get their photos without ____41____ (pay) me.” Then Alex started to take photos of people in the streets. A few months later, more and more people knew the ____42____ (talent) man. And now he has about eight million fans. When Alex takes photos, he often gives some advice ____43____ the people. People are always ____44____ (surprise) and happy when they see the pictures. “I’m ____45____ (certain) glad to bring happiness to them. That’s what I really want,” said Alex. 【答案】36. himself 37. but 38. biggest 39. to work 40. an 41. paying 42. talented 43. to 44. surprised 45. certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了摄影师亚历克斯在摄影初期遇到了很多难题，但仍然坚持下来并获得了很多粉丝的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：一年前，亚历克斯买了一架照相机，并独立学会了拍照。by oneself“靠某人自己”，固定搭配。故填himself。 【37题详解】 句意：他下定决心要做一名摄影师，但他发现当时工作并不顺利。分析句子可知，此处为转折关系。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：最大的问题之一是他在旧金山不认识很多人，因为他刚刚搬到那里。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定搭配。故填biggest。 【39题详解】 句意：亚历克斯当时还没出名，所以很多模特都不同意和他合作。agree to do“同意做某事”，固定搭配。故填to work。 【40题详解】 句意：一天，他突然有了一个想法。分析句子可知，此处表泛指，缺少不定冠词，且idea以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【41题详解】 句意：它可以帮助我练习我的技能，而且他们不用付钱就可以得到他们的照片。without为介词，后加动词的动名词形式。故填paying。 【42题详解】 句意：几个月后，越来越多的人认识了这个天才。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词来修饰man，talented“天才的，有天赋的”。故填talented。 【43题详解】 句意：当亚历克斯拍照时，他经常给人们一些建议。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，固定搭配。故填to。 【44题详解】 句意：当人们看到这些照片时，他们总是又惊又喜。空处所填单词应与happy为并列关系，surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【45题详解】 句意：我当然很高兴能给他们带来快乐。空处单词修饰形容词glad，应用副词形式。故填certainly。 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 46. 亲爱的同学们，你对未来的生活有着怎样的期待呢？15年后的你将会从事什么职业，过着怎样的生活呢？请以“My Life in Fifteen Years”为主题，综合以下提示写一篇英语短文，畅想未来的生活吧。 提示： （1）想象15年后你将从事的职业； （2）想象15年后你的生活，包括衣、食、住、行等； （3）你将怎么做来实现这种生活。 要求： （1）80词左右； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Yang Fang. I am a student and I study at school now. I like playing basketball and surfing on the Internet. I go to school by bike every day. I often go to the country for my vacation. I think I will change greatly in 15 years. Then I will be a doctor. I will enjoy reading books. I will go to work by car. I will go to Europe to spend my holiday. I will make a lot of money. I will have a beautiful building with garden. I think my life will be more interesting and wonderful in the future. I think it will come true if I work hard. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己十五年后的生活。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时和一般将来时。先描述自己目前的生活，再从职业、生活等方面来阐述自己对未来的畅想。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$