2024年中考英语特殊句型 祈使句&感叹句&倒装句课件

中 考 冲 刺 1 目 录 CONTENTS 凌晨四点钟 看到海棠花未眠 祈使句 倒装句 感叹句 Part.01 祈使句 祈使句 （一）祈使句的肯定句 以系动词be开头的祈使句； Be quiet / quick! Be a good student! Be careful when crossing the street. 以实义动词开头的祈使句； Come in, please! Please open your books! let型。 Let me help you. Let’s go to the park. 4 祈使句 （二）祈使句的否定句 Don’t + 动词原形； Don’t be late again! Don’t let them play with fire! Let祈使句的否定形式； a. Let sb. + not + 动词原形 Let them not plat with fire! b. Don’t + let sb. +动词原形 Don’t let them plat with fire! 公共场合的提示语中否定祈使句常用“No + 名词 / doing”结构，表示“禁止做某事”； No photos! No parking! 5 祈使句 （三）祈使句的反意疑问句 祈使句为肯定句式，其反意疑问句表示请求时，通常用will you； 表示邀请、劝说时，用won’t you； Be sure to write to us, will you? 　 Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you? 祈使句为否定句式，其反意疑问句通常只用will you； Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时，除Let’s用shall we外，其它均用will you； Let the boy go first, will you? 　 Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we? 6 祈使句 （四）祈使句与简单句的并列使用 祈使句，and/or + 简单句； Study hard, and your math will be better. Work hard, or you will fall behind. “and” 意为“这样，那么” “or” 意为 “否则” { 7 祈使句练习 A. Not to forget B. Not forget C. Forget not D. Don’t forget 1. ______ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there. 8 祈使句练习 A. won’t we B. will you C. don’t we D. shall we 2. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ______? 9 祈使句练习 A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got 3. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train. 10 Part.02 感叹句 感叹句 1. what： What + a/an + adj. + n.单 + (主 + 谓)! What + adj. + n.复/不可数n. + (主 +谓)! what修饰名词 how修饰形容词或副词 2. how： How + adj./adv. + (主 +谓)! What a clever kid he is! What beautiful flowers these are! What sweet water it is! How fast he is running! = How beautiful these flowers are! 12 感叹句 （一）What，How的判断方法 How clever the girl is! What great courage he showed! What a foggy day! 【口诀】 （从后往前） 删主谓，看尾词 尾词——名词，what (a/an) ——形、副，how 13 感叹句练习 A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 1. —It is reported that an earthquake hit Sichuan on May 12th. —___ terrible news! 14 感叹句练习 A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 2. _______ awful the weather is! I'm afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting. 15 感叹句练习 A. What a; what B. How; how C. What; how D. How a; what 3. —________ good time we had during our stay in Hainan last year! —Yes, ________ fun we had playing some water sports there! 16 感叹句 （二）陈述句变为感叹句的方法 【口诀】 一断（谓语动词后面） 二加（how/what） 三前移 四省略（too, very等） He is (what) a very honest boy. What a very honest boy he is! What an honest boy he is! He is a very honest boy. ‖ ‖ 17 感叹句 （二）陈述句变为感叹句的方法 【口诀】 一断（谓语动词后面） 二加（how/what） 三前移 四省略（too, very等） Li Lei works (how) very hard. How very hard Li Lei works! How hard Li Lei works! Li Lei works very hard. ‖ ‖ 18 The students are listening carefully.（改为感叹句） ________ ________the students________ ________! 2. Stephen had a very exciting trip last month.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ exciting trip ________ ________last month! 3. They are very nice photos.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ photos they are! Let’s try! How What What carefully are listening an Stephen had nice Part.03 倒装句 倒装句——so, neither / nor引导的倒装句 Lucy is a good student, and so is Lily. You didn’t do your homework, and neither / nor did I. —Betty is a beautiful girl. —So she is. so + 助动词 / be动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 ……也是如此 neither / nor + 助动词 / be动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 ……也不是如此 so + 主语 + 助动词 / be动词 / 情态动词 ……确实如此 21 倒装句练习 A. Neither am I B. Nor am I C. Me too D. Neither have I 1. —My grandfather has never been to Hangzhou． — ______. And I really want to pay a visit to the beautiful city. 22 倒装句练习 A. Neither do I B. Neither I do C. So do I D. So I do 2. —I don't like action films. They are too noisy. —________. I never watch action films. 23 倒装句练习 A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it 3.—It's very hot in Chongqing in summer. —________ here. 24 Thank you for listening! $$