精品解析：浙江省温州市第二外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2023年新九年级期返校学业质量检测(英语试卷) 亲爱的同学： 欢进参加考试！请认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意: 1.全卷共六大题，满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟 2.打*的单词可以在小词典里查找 3.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，超出规定范围或写在试题卷上无效。书写工整清晰。 祝你成功！ 二、完型填空（共15小题，每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Tali, Anna. You two make up a team to create a display and talk about the beetle project.” Ms. Castle said in science class. Hearing this, Anna couldn’t help thinking about the two things that made her ____1____. Tali was a know-it-all. Even worse than working with Tali was beetles. Next morning, Tali showed Anna a picture, “Do you know this stag beetle?” Anna shook her head. “I told Ms. Castle we’d ____2____ one and put it on display.” Tali said excitedly. “What? You didn’t even ask me! Shouldn’t ____3____ make decisions together?” Anna felt her face get hot. “I didn’t think you’d mind. You’re not very good at ____4____.” Tali said and just walked away. Anna couldn’t believe what Tali had done. She took a while to ____5____. Then Anna found Tali and explained “I’m a little ____6____ that you chose how to do our project only by yourself. It also hurt my feelings when you said I didn’t know much. I know a lot about it. I just don’t like beetles crawling over my feet.” “One way to solve your problem is getting used to beetles. I’ll bring some ____7____ to help you prepare for tonight.” Tali replied. “Tonight?” “That’s ____8____ we go beetle collecting for our project.” Tali’s advice worked. ____9____ looking at Tali’s pictures, Anna was not that afraid. Walking with a flashlight in the park, Anna found that the beetles looked pretty ____10____ and saw the most amazing beetle she had ever seen. The next morning, after ____11____ the display, Anna invited Tali to prepare the talk. “Um, I thought you could take that part.” Tali’s face turned pale. “No way! We’re partners.” said Anna. “But I am afraid to speak in front of the class.” Tali said ____12____. “Practicing with a partner can help. Let’s practice.” Anna ____13____ what she’d learned. The presentation day finally came. Tali could tell the class all the facts about the beetle ____14____ she still felt nervous. When she finished, the class all cheered. “We might be different but I think we make a pretty good ____15____.” Anna said happily. “Let’s try out a new project: being friends.” Tali smiled back. 1. A. sorry B. afraid C. relaxed D. pleased 2. A. kill B. buy C. draw D. catch 3. A. we B. you C. they D. she 4. A. art B. history C. science D. geography 5. A. calm down B. tidy up C. count down D. give up 6. A. sad B. lonely C. relaxed D. thankful 7. A. books B. pictures C. maps D. magazines 8. A. where B. how C. when D. why 9. A. Except B. Without C. After D. For 10. A. large B. interesting C. strange D. terrible 11. A. finishing B. having C. introducing D. watching 12. A. angrily B. excitedly C. happily D. nervously 13. A. shared B. forgot C. recorded D. accepted 14. A. but B. because C. although D. if 15. A. decision B. plan C. show D. team 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，第31-45小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Games From Your Childhood You Can Still Play Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a popular children’s game in which at least two players play together. Everyone will gather at a central point in the beginning. One of them will be the seeker, and the others will have to find a place to hide When the time is up, the seeker will look around for the other players. The one who stays hidden the longest will be the winner. Marbles A marble is a small ball often male from glass These balls are in different sizes. They are often collected. both for sweet memories and for their beautiful colors. Players often use their fingers to "shoot" one marble to hit the competitor’s marble and can get it if it is hit. Rock paper scissors Rock paper scissors is a common hand game. Players form one of three shapes with a hand at the same time. These shapes are just like “rock”, “paper” and “scissors”. Normally, one player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape. Beanbags Throwing beanbags is a popular traditional Chinese game for kids in the 1980s. These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents or grandparents. The player will try to hit the other players with a beanbag. The one that is hit will lose the game. 16. According to the text, players mainly use their hands while playing in ________ games above. A. one B. two C. three D. four 17. Which of the following describes the game “Marbles” best? A. B. C. D. 18. What do we know about these games? A. Rock paper scissors is a kind of unusual kids’ game. B. Marbles need be small if players want to win a game. C. Beanbags are usually made by parents or grandparents. D. Hide-and-seek is a game which only needs two players. B Roald Dahl was a very successful writer of children’s books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit. Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company. In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him walk with great difficulty for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine. Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, _____________: Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roald’s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better. Gradually, Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap. “One of the nice things about being a writer” he once said. “is that all you need is what you’ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.” In 1983, Roald won a big prize for his book. The BFG, In all his life. Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda. Fantastic Mr. Fox. After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing. 19. After Roald went to America, he ________. A. worked very hard for a company B. started to become famous as a writer C. got married with an English film star D. won a big prize for his book Matilda 20. Which of the following is the best for the blank ________ in Paragraph 4? A. his children all had hard life B. he created 3 unlucky stories C. three terrible things happened D. his house was burned in a fire 21. What Roald said in Paragraph 6 mainly shows that ________. A. being a winter was a popular job at that time B. one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writer C. Roald enjoyed writing very much and was good at it D. Roald lived a simple life even though he was successful 22. What is TRUE about Roald Dahl according to the passage? A. A special place was built because of him. B His wife was beautiful and successful. C. Roald had an easy life when he was a child. D. He always sat by the table when writing C Why can millions of hairs grow from our heads, and yet our palms and our feet are bare? It all comes down to a special molecule* in our bodies, according to the scientists who have found it. The hairless parts of our skin produce a special type of molecule known as an inhibitor*. This special matter* is something named Dickkopf 2 (DKK2). These successfully stop a certain way, which has control of helping hair growth in our bodies. Scientists believe certain animals have been able to produce DKK2 in certain parts of their bodies, depending on what will best help different animals to live on. “In this study, we’ve shown the skin in hairless areas naturally produces an inhibitor that stops certain matter from doing its job,” said Millar, a professor in science of skin, “We know that certain matter is very important for the development of hair follicles*; stopping it causes hairless skin, and connecting it causes growth of more hair.” For their study, the researchers studied mouse skin similar to that on a human wrist*. Their work showed the protein DKK2 was shown highly in this part of the animals compared to hairy areas. As with mice, humans don’t grow hair in their wrist area, but other mammals like rabbits and polar bears do. When they compared DKK2 condition in mouse wrist skin with the rabbit, they found it in lower levels in the rabbit. “That thing still present in hairless areas is just being stopped,” explained Millar. The team hopes its findings could help improve further research into hair growth. This could, in turn, lead to treatments in those where the body has stopped producing hair in particular areas, such as those with deep wounds or burns, Millar said. “We hope that these lines of research will find new ways to improve wound healing and hair growth, and we plan to continue to work for these goals moving forward.” Millar said. 23. The underlined word “bare” m Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. unheard B. uncovered C. uneasy D. unfit 24. Dickkopf 2 (DKK2) is ________. A. a special thing that grows skin B. the certain matter that can develop hair follicles C. an important part in animal bodies D. a special type of molecule that can stop hair grow 25. The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ________. A. how the hairless skin forms B. who found the hairless skin C. why hairy areas are important D. what the scientists are doing 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Millar is the professor who found DKK2. B. A special molecule in our bodies is now found. C. The teams will continue to find new ways to grow hair. D. Both human beings and animals have hair in the wrist area. D One evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. William called a family meeting. “We’ve had to make a difficult decision.” Mr. Willam said. “You see, your mother has been offered a job as co-director of a television in Chicago. Unluckily, the station is not here. After thinking long and hard about it, we’ve concluded that the right choice is to move to Chicago.” It sounded especially unbelievable for Peter while his sister Amy couldn’t want to ask when they’d be moving: “It’s surprising, but exciting!” she said. Peter shouted angrily, “We can’t go—I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tommy!” Mr. and Mrs. William hoped that by the time they moved in August, Peter would get more used to the idea of leaving. However, he showed no signs of accepting the news, refusing to pack his own things. When the morning of the move arrived, Peter was nowhere to be found. His parents called Tommy’s house, but Tommy’s mother said she hadn’t seen Peter. Mrs. William became increasingly worried, while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so irresponsibly. What they didn’t know was that Peter had started walking over to Tommy’s house, with an idea of hiding in the room at the top of Tommy’s house for a few days. But something happened on the way as Peter walked past all the familiar sights of the neighborhood: the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb, the park where he and his father often took evening walks together. How much would these mean without his family, who make them special in the first place? Peter didn’t take the time to answer that question but hurried back to his house instead, wondering if there were any moving boxes with right sizes to hold all his record collections and other things. 27. The anger of Peter at the beginning of the story was caused by ________. A. the very happy memory with Tommy B. his parents’ unfriendly words to him C. Peter’s disagreement about the new move D. the differences between Peter and Amy 28. Peter and Amy were both ________ after hearing the move. A. surprised at the news B. angry and worried C. worried for more information D. afraid to collect things 29. The reason for Peter’s going home was that ________. A. he did not want to be left behind B. he wished to be a more responsible person C. he understood family was the most important D. he hoped to reach an agreement with his parents 30. What would more probably happen next? A. Mr. and Mrs. William would call the police. B. Peter would join his family for house moving. C. Peter would bring all his records to Tommy’s house. D. Mr. and Mrs. William would start searching for Peter 四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 stay symbol busy shop twenty 31. The West Lake is the ________ of Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang. 32. The kids didn’t hear phones ring while they ________ the supermarket. 33. Maybe Linda ________ for a week in the countryside, but she hasn’t decided yet. 34. The newly-built Intime Department Store is becoming much ________ in Wenzhou. 35. Linda can’t wait to celebrate her ________ birthday with her old friends and families. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 As we all know, eyes are the windows of the soul. But now more and more students wear glasses. All of ____36____ (我们) should take good care of our eyes. Here are some suggestions for students ____37____ (保护) the eyes. Have a regular rest. Students ____38____ (花费) most of time having classes in school. Usually we are allowed to have a ____39____ (十五) -minute break between two classes. It’s helpful for our mind and eyes. Have the eyes checked regularly. It is ____40____ (基础的) for students to have the eyes checked regularly because it can help ____41____ (避免、防止) eye problems. Do eye exercises ____42____ (认真地) every day. Students are asked to do eye exercises every day in school. But ____43____ (在……期间) the holidays, we usually forget that. Electronic ____44____ (产品) take up plenty of our time. It is quite harmful to the eyes. Besides, there are some other important things we can do in the daily life to make our eyes in good conditions. For _____45_____ (例如), eating more vegetables and fruit can also make our eyes healthy. Why not start making changes now? 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及括号内单词，在空格处填写适当单词正确形式，让短文通顺准确。 Frisbee: a great US game in China If you are one of the people who suffer from stress, why not invite some of your friends to throw some flying discs around? So far, people throughout most of the world ____46____ (know) flying discs as “frisbee”, a game from the US. It’s one of ____47____ (popular) games in China now. Many ____48____ (China) young people play Frisbee including workers, musicians, artists and people from all walks of life. The popularity of the activity is increasing ____49____ the game is very interesting and relaxing. Have you every heard Xiaohongshu, ____50____ useful app? Since March this year, the search column of Frisbee on it has increased about 24 ____51____ (time) compared to last year and attracted millions of views. The rule of Frisbee is easy ____52____ (understand). The main goal of the game is to catch the Frisbee in the end zone. The thrower is not allowed to move after throwing the Frisbee out. ____53____, the other players without a Frisbee in their hands can move as they want. To stop hurting people in the neighbourhood, Frisbee players even pay by ____54____ (they) to rent places for training and competition. Now the sport can be seen in many ____55____ (city) around the country and has become a country’s fitness activity. 六、书面表达（共1题，15分) 56. 为迎接2023年亚运会，让大众了解并体验中国传统运动历史与文化，你所在的学校即将举办“中国传统运动嘉年华”活动，请你为该活动写一篇英语推文，介绍该活动时间、活动内容及意义。 要求：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 (2)词数：110词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数 小词典 crawl v.爬 wrist n.手腕 display n.展览 flying dises adj.飞盘 decision n.抉择 inhibitor n.抑制剂 irresponsibly adv.不负责任地 follicle n.淋巴 know-it-all n.自以为无所不知的人 matter n.物质 molecule n.分子 soul n.灵魂 To welcome the Asian Games, our school will hold traditional sports festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年新九年级期返校学业质量检测(英语试卷) 亲爱的同学： 欢进参加考试！请认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意: 1.全卷共六大题，满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟 2.打*的单词可以在小词典里查找 3.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，超出规定范围或写在试题卷上无效。书写工整清晰。 祝你成功！ 二、完型填空（共15小题，每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Tali, Anna. You two make up a team to create a display and talk about the beetle project.” Ms. Castle said in science class. Hearing this, Anna couldn’t help thinking about the two things that made her ____1____. Tali was a know-it-all. Even worse than working with Tali was beetles. Next morning, Tali showed Anna a picture, “Do you know this stag beetle?” Anna shook her head. “I told Ms. Castle we’d ____2____ one and put it on display.” Tali said excitedly. “What? You didn’t even ask me! Shouldn’t ____3____ make decisions together?” Anna felt her face get hot. “I didn’t think you’d mind. You’re not very good at ____4____.” Tali said and just walked away. Anna couldn’t believe what Tali had done. She took a while to ____5____. Then Anna found Tali and explained “I’m a little ____6____ that you chose how to do our project only by yourself. It also hurt my feelings when you said I didn’t know much. I know a lot about it. I just don’t like beetles crawling over my feet.” “One way to solve your problem is getting used to beetles. I’ll bring some ____7____ to help you prepare for tonight.” Tali replied. “Tonight?” “That’s ____8____ we go beetle collecting for our project.” Tali’s advice worked. ____9____ looking at Tali’s pictures, Anna was not that afraid. Walking with a flashlight in the park, Anna found that the beetles looked pretty ____10____ and saw the most amazing beetle she had ever seen. The next morning, after ____11____ the display, Anna invited Tali to prepare the talk. “Um, I thought you could take that part.” Tali’s face turned pale. “No way! We’re partners.” said Anna. “But I am afraid to speak in front of the class.” Tali said ____12____. “Practicing with a partner can help. Let’s practice.” Anna ____13____ what she’d learned. The presentation day finally came. Tali could tell the class all the facts about the beetle, ____14____ she still felt nervous. When she finished, the class all cheered. “We might be different but I think we make a pretty good ____15____.” Anna said happily. “Let’s try out a new project: being friends.” Tali smiled back. 1. A. sorry B. afraid C. relaxed D. pleased 2. A. kill B. buy C. draw D. catch 3. A. we B. you C. they D. she 4. A. art B. history C. science D. geography 5. A. calm down B. tidy up C. count down D. give up 6. A. sad B. lonely C. relaxed D. thankful 7. A. books B. pictures C. maps D. magazines 8. A. where B. how C. when D. why 9. A. Except B. Without C. After D. For 10 A. large B. interesting C. strange D. terrible 11. A. finishing B. having C. introducing D. watching 12. A. angrily B. excitedly C. happily D. nervously 13. A. shared B. forgot C. recorded D. accepted 14. A. but B. because C. although D. if 15. A. decision B. plan C. show D. team 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna和Tali互相帮助，两人分别克服了害怕甲虫以及害怕做演讲的事情。 【1题详解】 句意：听到这些，安娜不禁想起了让她害怕的两件事。 sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；pleased愉快的。根据“Even worse than working with Tali was beetles.”可知，安娜感到害怕，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我告诉卡塞尔女士，我们要抓一只来展出。 kill杀；buy买；draw画画；catch抓住。根据“put it on display”可知，抓一只甲虫，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我们不应该一起做决定吗？ we我们；you你；they他们；she她。根据“make decisions together”可知，我们一起决定，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：你不太擅长科学。 art艺术；history历史；science科学；geography地理。根据“Ms. Castle said in science class”可知，不擅长科学，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她过了一段时间才平静下来。 calm down冷静；tidy up整理；count down倒计时；give up放弃。根据“Anna couldn’t believe what Tali had done.”可知，安娜冷静下来，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：然后安娜找到塔利并解释说：“我有点难过，你自己选择了如何做我们的项目。 sad悲伤的；lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的；thankful感恩的。根据“It also hurt my feelings when you said I didn’t know much.”可知，感到悲伤，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我会带些照片来帮你准备今晚的活动。 books书；pictures图片；maps地图；magazines杂志。根据“looking at Tali’s pictures”可知，带来照片，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：那就是我们为我们的项目收集甲虫的时候。 where哪里；how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“Tonight?”可知，讲述收集甲虫的时间，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：看了塔利的照片后，安娜并没有那么害怕。 Except除了；Without没有；After在……之后；For为了。根据“Anna was not that afraid”可知，看了照片后，不是很害怕，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：安娜拿着手电筒在公园里散步，发现甲虫看起来很有趣，她看到了她见过的最神奇的甲虫。 large大的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“saw the most amazing beetle she had ever seen”可知，此时觉得甲虫有趣，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：第二天早上，展览结束后，安娜邀请塔利准备演讲。 finishing完成；having有；introducing介绍；watching观看。根据“the display”可知，展览结束，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：“但是我害怕在全班同学面前讲话。”塔利紧张地说。 angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；happily高兴地；nervously紧张的。根据“But I am afraid to speak in front of the class.”可知，害怕在全班面前说话，因此很紧张，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：安娜分享了她所学到的。 shared分享；forgot忘记；recorded记录；accepted接受。根据“what she’d learned”可知，两人是团队，因此分享所学到的，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：塔利可以告诉同学们关于甲虫的所有事实，尽管她仍然感到紧张。 but但是；because因为；although尽管；if如果。根据“she still felt nervous”可知，此处是让步状语从句，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们可能不同，但我认为我们是一个很好的团队。 decision决定；plan计划；show表演；team团队。根据“we make a pretty good”可知，我们是一个好团队，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，第31-45小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Games From Your Childhood You Can Still Play Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a popular children’s game in which at least two players play together. Everyone will gather at a central point in the beginning. One of them will be the seeker, and the others will have to find a place to hide When the time is up, the seeker will look around for the other players. The one who stays hidden the longest will be the winner. Marbles A marble is a small ball often male from glass These balls are in different sizes. They are often collected. both for sweet memories and for their beautiful colors. Players often use their fingers to "shoot" one marble to hit the competitor’s marble and can get it if it is hit. Rock paper scissors Rock paper scissors is a common hand game. Players form one of three shapes with a hand at the same time. These shapes are just like “rock”, “paper” and “scissors”. Normally, one player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape. Beanbags Throwing beanbags is a popular traditional Chinese game for kids in the 1980s. These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents or grandparents. The player will try to hit the other players with a beanbag. The one that is hit will lose the game. 16. According to the text players mainly use their hands while playing in ________ games above. A. one B. two C. three D. four 17. Which of the following describes the game “Marbles” best? A. B. C. D. 18. What do we know about these games? A. Rock paper scissors is a kind of unusual kids’ game. B. Marbles need be small if players want to win a game. C. Beanbags are usually made by parents or grandparents. D. Hide-and-seek is a game which only needs two players. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个现在仍然可以玩的童年游戏。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hide-and-seek”；“Marble”；“Rock paper scissors”以及“Beanbags”可知，捉迷藏(Hide-and-seek)主要用到身体的移动和躲藏，不主要用手；弹珠(Marbles)需要用手指“射击”弹珠；石头剪刀布(Rock paper scissors)需要用手做出形状；丢沙包(Beanbags)需要用手投掷沙包。因此，主要用手的游戏有弹珠、石头剪刀布和丢沙包，共三个。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...Players often use their fingers to ‘shoot’ one marble to hit the competitor’s marble and can get it if it is hit.”可知，玩家用手指“射击”弹珠以击中对手的弹珠，并可以获得被击中的弹珠。符合的图片是C选项，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents or grandparents.”可知，沙包通常是父母或祖父母手工制作的，故选C。 B Roald Dahl was a very successful writer of children’s books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit. Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company. In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him walk with great difficulty for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine. Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, _____________: Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roald’s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better. Gradually, Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap. “One of the nice things about being a writer.” he once said. “is that all you need is what you’ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.” In 1983, Roald won a big prize for his book. The BFG, In all his life. Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda. Fantastic Mr. Fox. After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing. 19. After Roald went to America, he ________. A. worked very hard for a company B. started to become famous as a writer C. got married with an English film star D. won a big prize for his book Matilda 20. Which of the following is the best for the blank ________ in Paragraph 4? A. his children all had hard life B. he created 3 unlucky stories C. three terrible things happened D. his house was burned in a fire 21. What Roald said in Paragraph 6 mainly shows that ________. A. being a winter was a popular job at that time B. one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writer C. Roald enjoyed writing very much and was good at it D. Roald lived a simple life even though he was successful 22. What is TRUE about Roald Dahl according to the passage? A. A special place was built because of him. B. His wife was beautiful and successful. C. Roald had an easy life when he was a child. D. He always sat by the table when writing 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成功的儿童读物作家——罗尔德·达尔的生平经历。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.”可知，罗尔德去了美国后，写了一篇关于他作为飞行员经历的故事，并因此开始出名。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roald’s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness.”可知，他的一个孩子出车祸了，一个女儿死于怪病，他的妻子得了严重的疾病，这三件不幸的事情发生在同一时期。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘One of the nice things about being a writer,’ he once said, ‘is that all you need is what you’ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.’”可知，罗尔德认为成为作家的一大好处是只需要脑子里的想法、一支铅笔和一点纸，这表明他非常享受写作并且擅长写作。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.”可知，罗尔德Dahl非常有名，以至于有一个以他命名的博物馆。故选A。 C Why can millions of hairs grow from our heads, and yet our palms and our feet are bare? It all comes down to a special molecule* in our bodies, according to the scientists who have found it. The hairless parts of our skin produce a special type of molecule known as an inhibitor*. This special matter* is something named Dickkopf 2 (DKK2). These successfully stop a certain way, which has control of helping hair growth in our bodies. Scientists believe certain animals have been able to produce DKK2 in certain parts of their bodies, depending on what will best help different animals to live on. “In this study, we’ve shown the skin in hairless areas naturally produces an inhibitor that stops certain matter from doing its job,” said Millar, a professor in science of skin, “We know that certain matter is very important for the development of hair follicles*; stopping it causes hairless skin, and connecting it causes growth of more hair.” For their study, the researchers studied mouse skin similar to that on a human wrist*. Their work showed the protein DKK2 was shown highly in this part of the animals compared to hairy areas. As with mice, humans don’t grow hair in their wrist area, but other mammals like rabbits and polar bears do. When they compared DKK2 condition in mouse wrist skin with the rabbit, they found it in lower levels in the rabbit. “That thing still present in hairless areas is just being stopped,” explained Millar. The team hopes its findings could help improve further research into hair growth. This could, in turn, lead to treatments in those where the body has stopped producing hair in particular areas, such as those with deep wounds or burns, Millar said. “We hope that these lines of research will find new ways to improve wound healing and hair growth, and we plan to continue to work for these goals moving forward.” Millar said. 23. The underlined word “bare” m Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. unheard B. uncovered C. uneasy D. unfit 24. Dickkopf 2 (DKK2) is ________. A. a special thing that grows skin B. the certain matter that can develop hair follicles C. an important part in animal bodies D. a special type of molecule that can stop hair grow 25. The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ________. A. how the hairless skin forms B. who found the hairless skin C. why hairy areas are important D. what the scientists are doing 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Millar is the professor who found DKK2. B. A special molecule in our bodies is now found. C. The teams will continue to find new ways to grow hair. D. Both human beings and animals have hair in the wrist area. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家发现人体中一种特殊分子DKK2与手掌和脚无毛的关系，以及该发现对进一步研究头发生长和伤口愈合的潜在意义。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Why can millions of hairs grow from our heads, and yet our palms and our feet are bare?”可知，与头上能长数百万根头发相比，手掌和脚是没有头发的，即裸露的。所以“bare”的意思是“裸露的”，与“uncovered”意思相近。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hairless parts of our skin produce a special type of molecule known as an inhibitor. This special matter is something named Dickkopf 2 (DKK2). These successfully stop a certain way, which has control of helping hair growth in our bodies.”可知，DKK2是一种特殊类型的分子，能够阻止头发的生长。故选D。 【25题详解】 段落大意题。根据“In this study, we’ve shown the skin in hairless areas naturally produces an inhibitor that stops certain matter from doing its job... stopping it causes hairless skin, and connecting it causes growth of more hair.”可知，第三段主要讲述了无毛皮肤的形成过程。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It all comes down to a special molecule in our bodies, according to the scientists who have found it.”可知，科学家们发现了我们体内的一种特殊分子。故选B。 D One evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. William called a family meeting. “We’ve had to make a difficult decision.” Mr. Willam said. “You see, your mother has been offered a job as co-director of a television in Chicago. Unluckily, the station is not here. After thinking long and hard about it, we’ve concluded that the right choice is to move to Chicago.” It sounded especially unbelievable for Peter while his sister Amy couldn’t want to ask when they’d be moving: “It’s surprising, but exciting!” she said. Peter shouted angrily, “We can’t go—I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tommy!” Mr. and Mrs. William hoped that by the time they moved in August, Peter would get more used to the idea of leaving. However, he showed no signs of accepting the news, refusing to pack his own things. When the morning of the move arrived, Peter was nowhere to be found. His parents called Tommy’s house, but Tommy’s mother said she hadn’t seen Peter. Mrs. William became increasingly worried, while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so irresponsibly. What they didn’t know was that Peter had started walking over to Tommy’s house, with an idea of hiding in the room at the top of Tommy’s house for a few days. But something happened on the way as Peter walked past all the familiar sights of the neighborhood: the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb, the park where he and his father often took evening walks together. How much would these mean without his family, who make them special in the first place? Peter didn’t take the time to answer that question but hurried back to his house instead, wondering if there were any moving boxes with right sizes to hold all his record collections and other things. 27. The anger of Peter at the beginning of the story was caused by ________. A. the very happy memory with Tommy B. his parents’ unfriendly words to him C. Peter’s disagreement about the new move D. the differences between Peter and Amy 28 Peter and Amy were both ________ after hearing the move. A. surprised at the news B. angry and worried C. worried for more information D. afraid to collect things 29. The reason for Peter’s going home was that ________. A. he did not want to be left behind B. he wished to be a more responsible person C. he understood family was the most important D. he hoped to reach an agreement with his parents 30. What would more probably happen next? A. Mr. and Mrs. William would call the police. B. Peter would join his family for house moving. C. Peter would bring all his records to Tommy’s house. D. Mr. and Mrs. William would start searching for Peter 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter一家因工作关系要搬到芝加哥的故事，Peter不同意搬家，他不愿意离开他的朋友，Peter离家出走去找朋友，但当他回忆起平时的生活时，他发现家庭对他的重要性，于是赶快回家。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter shouted angrily, ‘We can’t go—I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tommy!’”可知，Peter生气是因为他不同意搬家。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It sounded especially unbelievable for Peter while his sister Amy couldn’t want to ask when they’d be moving: ‘It’s surprising, but exciting!’ she said.”可知，Peter和Amy在听到搬家的消息后都感到惊讶。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But something happened on the way as Peter walked past all the familiar sights of the neighborhood: the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb, the park where he and his father often took evening walks together. How much would these mean without his family, who make them special in the first place? Peter didn’t take the time to answer that question but hurried back to his house…”可知，Peter看到家里的篱笆，树和经常散步的公园，他觉得不能没有家，他意识到家庭的重要性，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Peter didn’t take the time to answer that question but hurried back to his house instead, wondering if there were any moving boxes with right sizes to hold all his record collections and other things.”可知，Peter匆忙赶回家，寻找移动纸板箱来装他的收藏品和其它物品，说明他愿意搬家了，故选B。 四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 stay symbol busy shop twenty 31. The West Lake is the ________ of Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang. 32. The kids didn’t hear phones ring while they ________ the supermarket. 33. Maybe Linda ________ for a week in the countryside, but she hasn’t decided yet. 34. The newly-built Intime Department Store is becoming much ________ in Wenzhou. 35. Linda can’t wait to celebrate her ________ birthday with her old friends and families. 【答案】31. symbol 32. were shopping 33. will stay 34. busier 35. twentieth 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：西湖是杭州的标志，杭州是浙江的省会。根据“The West Lake is the...of Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang.”可知，西湖是杭州的象征，symbol“象征”符合语境；又因为be动词是“is”，此处应填名词单数。故填symbol。 【32题详解】 句意：当孩子们在超市购物时，他们没听见电话铃响。根据“The kids didn’t hear phones ring while they...the supermarket.”可知，此处是指在超市购物，shop“购物”，动词；此句为while引导的时间状语从句，“while”后应用进行时，又此句在描述过去，因此要用过去进行时，主语是“they”，be动词用were。故填were shopping。 【33题详解】 句意：琳达可能会在乡下待一周，但是她还没决定。根据“Maybe Linda...for a week in the countryside, but she hasn’t decided yet.”可知，琳达还没决定是否会在乡下待一周，stay“停留，待在”；本句描述将来发生的事情，需用一般将来时(will do)。故填will stay。 【34题详解】 句意：温州新建成的银泰百货商店越来越热闹了。根据“The newly-built Intime Department Store is becoming much...in Wenzhou.”可知，表示正变得更繁忙，busy“忙碌的”符合语境；此空是作表语，又前面有修饰比较级的“much”，后面应加形容词比较级。故填busier。 【35题详解】 句意：琳达迫不及待和她的老朋友和家人去庆祝她的20岁生日。根据“Linda can’t wait to celebrate her...birthday with her old friends and families.”可知，此处是指庆祝多少岁的生日，twenty“二十”符合语境；此处应用序数词，把“twenty”变成twentieth。故填twentieth。 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 As we all know, eyes are the windows of the soul. But now more and more students wear glasses. All of ____36____ (我们) should take good care of our eyes. Here are some suggestions for students ____37____ (保护) the eyes. Have a regular rest. Students ____38____ (花费) most of time having classes in school. Usually we are allowed to have a ____39____ (十五) -minute break between two classes. It’s helpful for our mind and eyes. Have the eyes checked regularly. It is ____40____ (基础的) for students to have the eyes checked regularly because it can help ____41____ (避免、防止) eye problems. Do eye exercises ____42____ (认真地) every day. Students are asked to do eye exercises every day in school. But ____43____ (在……期间) the holidays, we usually forget that. Electronic ____44____ (产品) take up plenty of our time. It is quite harmful to the eyes. Besides, there are some other important things we can do in the daily life to make our eyes in good conditions. For _____45_____ (例如), eating more vegetables and fruit can also make our eyes healthy. Why not start making changes now? 【答案】36. us 37. to protect 38. spend 39. fifteen 40. basic 41. prevent##to prevent 42. seriously 43. during 44. products 45. example 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供了一些关于学生保护眼睛的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：我们所有人都应该好好照顾我们的眼睛。of是介词，后面接宾格形式，we的宾格是us“我们”。故填us。 【37题详解】 句意：这里有一些给学生保护眼睛的建议。protect表示“保护”，此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰“suggestions”。故填to protect。 【38题详解】 句意：学生在学校大部分时间都在上课。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，根据“Usually we are allowed to”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语Students是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填spend。 【39题详解】 句意：通常我们被允许在两节课之间有十五分钟的休息时间。“十五”用基数词fifteen表示，此处是复合形容词fifteen-minute，表示“十五分钟的”。故填fifteen。 【40题详解】 句意：对学生来说，定期检查眼睛是基本的。basic表示“基本的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填basic。 【41题详解】 句意：因为这可以帮助预防眼睛问题。help (to) do sth.表示“帮助做某事”，prevent表示“避免、防止”。故填(to) prevent。 【42题详解】 句意：每天认真做眼保健操。seriously表示“认真地”，是副词，修饰动词do。故填seriously。 【43题详解】 句意：但是在假期期间，我们通常会忘记这一点。during表示“在……期间”。故填during。 【44题详解】 句意：电子产品占用了我们大量的时间。product表示“产品”，是可数名词；谓语动词“take up”是原形，说明主语是复数形式。故填products。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，多吃蔬菜和水果也能使我们的眼睛健康。for example表示“例如”。故填example。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及括号内单词，在空格处填写适当单词的正确形式，让短文通顺准确。 Frisbee: a great US game in China If you are one of the people who suffer from stress, why not invite some of your friends to throw some flying discs around? So far, people throughout most of the world ____46____ (know) flying discs as “frisbee”, a game from the US. It’s one of ____47____ (popular) games in China now. Many ____48____ (China) young people play Frisbee including workers, musicians, artists and people from all walks of life. The popularity of the activity is increasing ____49____ the game is very interesting and relaxing. Have you every heard Xiaohongshu, ____50____ useful app? Since March this year, the search column of Frisbee on it has increased about 24 ____51____ (time) compared to last year and attracted millions of views. The rule of Frisbee is easy ____52____ (understand). The main goal of the game is to catch the Frisbee in the end zone. The thrower is not allowed to move after throwing the Frisbee out. ____53____, the other players without a Frisbee in their hands can move as they want. To stop hurting people in the neighbourhood, Frisbee players even pay by ____54____ (they) to rent places for training and competition. Now the sport can be seen in many ____55____ (city) around the country and has become a country’s fitness activity. 【答案】46. have known 47. the most popular 48. Chinese 49. because 50. a 51. times 52. to understand 53 However 54. themselves 55. cities 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了源自美国的飞盘运动，它现在在中国非常受欢迎。 【46题详解】 句意：到目前为止，世界各地的人们都把飞盘称为“飞盘”，这是一种来自美国的游戏。根据“So far”可知此处需使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，句子的主语是名词复数，因此使用have。故填have known。 【47题详解】 句意：它现在是中国最受欢迎的游戏之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一的……”。故填the most popular。 【48题详解】 句意：许多中国年轻人玩飞盘，包括工人、音乐家、艺术家和各行各业的人。根据“Many...young people”可知此处需填China的形容词形式Chinese“中国的”，修饰名词。故填Chinese。 【49题详解】 句意：这项活动越来越受欢迎，因为游戏非常有趣和放松。根据“The popularity of the activity is increasing...the game is very interesting and relaxing.”可知两句话为前果后因的关系，因此使用连词because“因为”。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：你听说过小红书，一个有用的应用程序吗？根据“Have you every heard Xiaohongshu...useful app?”可知此处指小红书是一个有用的应用程序，使用不定冠词a/an，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用a。故填a。 【51题详解】 句意：自今年3月以来，飞盘搜索栏比去年增加了约24倍，吸引了数百万的浏览量。根据“about 24”可知此处应使用time“倍数”的复数形式。故填times。 【52题详解】 句意：飞盘的规则很容易理解。句型：…be+adj+to do“某事做起来是……的”，因此此处使用动词的不定式。故填to understand。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，其他手中没有飞盘的玩家可以随心所欲地移动。根据“The thrower is not allowed to move...can move as they want.”可知前后句子为转折关系，空后有逗号，因此使用转折副词however“然而”，句首首字母需大写。故填However。 【54题详解】 句意：为了防止伤害附近的人，飞盘运动员甚至自己付费租用场地进行训练和比赛。 根据“To stop hurting people in the neighbourhood, Frisbee players even pay by...to rent places”可知此处指飞盘运动员自己付费租用场地，by oneself“独自，单独，靠自己”，因此此处填they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【55题详解】 句意： 现在，这项运动在全国许多城市都可以看到，并已成为一项全国性的健身活动。根据“many”可知此处需填city“城市”的复数形式。故填cities。 六、书面表达（共1题，15分) 56. 为迎接2023年亚运会，让大众了解并体验中国传统运动历史与文化，你所在的学校即将举办“中国传统运动嘉年华”活动，请你为该活动写一篇英语推文，介绍该活动时间、活动内容及意义。 要求：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 (2)词数：110词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。 小词典 crawl v.爬 wrist n.手腕 display n.展览 flying dises adj.飞盘 decision n.抉择 inhibitor n.抑制剂 irresponsibly adv.不负责任地 follicle n.淋巴 know-it-all n.自以为无所不知的人 matter n.物质 molecule n.分子 soul n.灵魂 To welcome the Asian Games, our school will hold traditional sports festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To welcome the Asian Games, our school will hold the Traditional Sports Festival. It will last for two days, from June 11 to June 12. It’s a great chance to appreciate the culture of traditional Chinese sports. On the first day, the videos by the students from different classes will be shown on the hall, from which we will learn a lot about the history and development of some traditional Chinese sports, including Cuju, Tai Chi and Dragon-Boat Race. The school will also invite some well-trained sports tutors so that we can learn to do some traditional sports on the playground. On the second day, there will be some matches about traditional sports. Let’s see who’ll be the master of traditional sports. Look forward to your coming to the Traditional Sports Festival. It’s for sure everyone can have a great time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍该活动时间，展开话题。 第二步，介绍活动内容，日程安排。 第三步，介绍意义，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①appreciate the culture of欣赏……的文化 ②look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①The school will also invite some well-trained sports tutors so that we can learn to do some traditional sports on the playground. （目的状语从句） ②On the first day, the videos by the students from different classes will be shown on the hall, from which we will learn a lot about the history and development of some traditional Chinese sports, including Cuju, Tai Chi and Dragon-Boat Race.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$