精品解析：安徽省池州市名校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

2023—2024年池州名校九年级下学期开学考 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，英语试卷满分120分，考试时间共120分钟。 2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2.Where did the girl wait for a long time? A. B. C. 3.When did Li Ming start to play the erhu? A.At the age of five. B.At the age of six. C.At the age of seven. 4.Whom do the CDs belong to? A.Bob. B.Bob's brother. C.The girl's brother. 5. What is Lily supposed to do when she meets someone in Korea for the first time? A.Bow. B.Kiss. C.Shake hands. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the girl do last weekend? A.She went to the park. B.She visited the museum. C.She stayed at home. 7.Who taught the girl to cook? A.Her father. B.Her mother. C.Her aunt. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What's Lucy doing now? A.Shopping. B.Reading. C.Cooking. 9.What's Jack going to do this weekend? A.Clean up the park. B.Go camping. C.Have a picnic. 10.Where will they meet this weekend? A.At the bus station. B.At the school gate. C.In the classroom. II.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.What did Jim do before leaving home that morning? A.He had a shower. B.He ate breakfast. C.He set his hair. 12.How was the weather that morning? A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Cool. 13.Where did Jim meet the thin man? A.In the street. B.In the lift. C.In the parking lot. 14.What time did Jim arrive for the interview? A.At 9:00 a.m. B.At 9:30 a.m. C.At 10:00 a.m. 15.How did Jim feel that morning? A.Upset. B.Bored. C.Normal. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My bus ride experience Before the journey ·I decided to go to work by bus because my bike was 16 .· I left home 17 minute(s) earlier than usual. During the journey ·I felt nervous as I was afraid that I would be late for an important 18 . It was so 19 on the bus that I couldn't breathe.· The music the teenager was listening to was so noisy. After the journey When I finally got off the bus, I felt a sense of 20. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —This weekend is coming. Do you plan to spend it traveling to Hong Kong? —No. I can’t ________ any time for that this weekend. A. spare B. share C. require D. divide 2. Eric hardly changes during the high school. He looks _______ the same height as before. A. wisely B. exactly C. loudly D. widely 3. —Linda failed in the exam, and she felt _________. —Yes. We invited her to join us in sports to cheer her up. A. safe B. moved C. excited D. down 4. The student tried quite a few ways to work out the chemistry problem, but ________ of them worked. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 5. —I hear that Michael cheated in the physics test. Is that true? —Maybe not, but there’s no ________ without fire. A. smoke B. safety C. heat D. warmth 6. Although we failed in the basketball match this time, we’ll win the match as long as we _________ next time. A. get up B. get together C. pull together D. look up 7. —Shall I give some fresh vegetables to your pet rabbit? —Thanks I ________ this. My rabbit isn’t hungry now. A. do B. have done C. was doing D. will do 8. —Look! There’s a wounded bird under the tree. We should try to protect it. —Yes. Let’s call the forest police and wait here ________ they arrive. A. since B. as C. if D. till 9. —Tom, would you like to play tennis with me for a while? —Yes, I’d like to. ________, 20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. A. In total B. After all C. In public D. At all 10. —I was too busy to see my friends when I was in Hefei on business. —_______ Maybe another time. A. What a pity! B. No prolem. C. I hope so. D. Good luck! V.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Frederick was the greatest shooter in the village He was ___11___ for his talent and excellent skills. Sometimes he shot small animals and sometimes he shot larger ones. Every day Frederick would bring back ___12___ for his family and villagers. They were ___13___ about that. Eric was another young man. He could shoot too, and he was angry ___14___ villagers liked Frederick. So he decided to challenge Frederick to a competition. He wanted to ___15___ he was as good as Frederick. When the day of the competition ___16___ arrived, the villagers came to watch. The two were to shoot at a target (靶子) in the forest. Whoever got the closest to the center would be the winner. Eric was the first to shoot. As he took out his bow (弓), a lion suddenly showed up ___17___ behind a tree. It was looking at Eric. Just as it was pounce (猛扑) on Eric, Frederick jumped in front of him and shot at the ___18___. Then the lion fell to the ground at once. The villagers saw ___19___ Frederick had done to save Eric. They all cheered. Eric ___20___ to Frederick for saving his life. And from then on, he made up his mind to practice hard and he even asked Frederick to teach him shooting skills. 11 A. celebrated B. admired C. prepared D. supported 12. A. fruit B. water C. wood D. meat 13. A. happy B. worried C. serious D. bored 14. A. though B. until C. after D. because 15. A. believe B. prevent C. show D. examine 16. A. suddenly B. finally C. slowly D. completely 17. A. in B. to C. from D. of 18. A. lion B. tiger C. wolf D. fox 19. A. how B. why C. what D. when 20. A. used B. thanked C. took D. knew B What will you do when you travel—visit places of interest, do some shopping, take photos? There’s one thing you should never forget—send a ___21___. Postcards have 170 years of history in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a ___22___ and easy way to travel. More people went on holiday to the ___23___ city by train. There were no mobile phones, ___24___ they sent postcards to let others know that they arrived safely. Those were ___25___ coast pictures, such as beaches and traditional foods, like fish and chips. Today most postcards show their hometown’s beauty. These postcards have pictures of ___26___ scenic (风景的) photos or drawings. Others may be ___27___ with jokes on the front. People usually write words to ___28___ “they miss someone” on their postcards. It’s common to ___29___ “thinking of you”. The most famous postcard words are “Wish you were here”. Modern postcards also celebrate British humor (幽默). They often make fun of the British ___30___. For example, some postcards show the rain pouring down (倾泻) on an empty beach. This humor keeps postcards popular in Britain. 21 A. letter B. postcard C. cake D. photo 22. A. cheap B. short C. high D. quiet 23. A. forest B. mountain C. river D. coast 24. A. but B. and C. so D. because 25. A. badly B. truly C. hardly D. usually 26. A. local B. foreign C. strange D. special 27. A. beautiful B. expensive C. funny D. simple 28 A. repeat B. express C. praise D. suppose 29. A. agree with B. live with C. take with D. end with 30. A. weather B. people C. food D. history VI.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Sophie. ____31____ B: Not yet. Maybe I’ll just stay at home and listen to music for a good rest. A: ____32____ B: I like pop music. I can sing plenty of popular songs. A: ____33____ B: Well, for many reasons. First, it’s a good way to reduce stress. Whenever I feel upset, I like to listen to pop music and sing along with it to cheer me up. Second, it has helped me make many friends who have the same love for pop music. A: ____34____ B: Yeah, when we have time, we’ll meet and have some fun singing together. A: That’s great. There will be a live pop concert on Sunday. ____35____ B: Sure, I won’t miss it. A. Have a good weekend. B. Do you often sing together? C. Why do you like pop music? D. Would you like to go with me? E. I like music that has beautiful words. F. What kind of music do you like best? G. Have you got any plans for the coming weekend? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） MI.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Fashion Show We’re working hard at creating environments where each child feels safe to act and play. Members will put on a performance in minority costumes (少数民族服装) for teachers, classmates and friends in October. Time: Thursdays, 3:00 p.m.~4:00 p.m. Date: September 2nd~30th To sign up (报名参加) or learn more, call Spring Mason at 404-5506. Handbag Painting Come and join us to paint on the handbags! It’s FREE! Time: Fridays, 3:30 p.m.~5:00 p.m. Date: October 1st~15th If you’re interested, call Ellen Brown at 306-3806. Creating Art with Science and Math Children will learn how to create works of art with science and math. Time: Saturdays, 9:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m. Date: December 4th~25th Cost: $80 per person Remember to bring your crayons. We’ll provide drinks, snacks and all the fun! For more information, call Mr. Jackson at 623-4048. 36. How long does each class last if Peter plans to take part in the Handbag Painting? A. One hour. B. An hour and a half. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Anna is good at acting and she may join in the Fashion Show. B. Members of the Fashion Show will put on a performance in December. C. If you’re interested in the Handbag Painting, you should call Mr. Jackson. D. To sign up for Creating Art with Science and Math, Jim needs to pay $45. 38. Where can we most probably read the material? A. In a history book. B. In a science report. C. On a notice poster. D. In a travel guidebook. B 73-year-old Yang Weiyun is from Huainan, Anhui. She teaches pinyin on Douyin. Yang worked as a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years. Later, she worked in a kindergarten (幼儿园) for 20 years. About 4 years ago, she left the kindergarten. However, she still wanted to do something meaningful. In May 2021, she began to teach kindergarten kids pinyin on Douyin. However, she found that many of her students online were adults. Because they don’t know Chinese words, they feel inferior. They’re afraid to go to new places and worried that they can’t teach their children. So Yang added special classes to meet their needs. There are over 37,000,000 illiterate (文盲的) adults in our country. Yang offers an easy and private way for them to learn to read and write. Now she has almost 300,000 students online. Zhang Mei is one of Yang’s students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. She moved to the city years ago. However, illiteracy made her life very hard. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Yang’s classes, she can read pinyin and knows how to write her name. She has also found a job. Giving classes online isn’t an easy thing for Yang, but she tries to make her students learn in an easy and interesting way. 39. What do we know about Yang from Paragraph 2? A. She left a primary school 4 years ago. B. She once taught Chinese in a primary school. C. She worked in a kindergarten for 30 years. D. She started to teach pinyin online last year. 40. What does the underlined word “inferior” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 自豪的 B. 惊恐的 C. 嫉妒的 D. 自卑的 41. What does the writer use the example of Zhang Mei to show? A. There are still many illiterate people. B. Yang’s lessons are easy to understand. C. Yang’s lessons do good to her students. D. Our country needs more teachers like Yang. 42. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Wonderful Teacher B. The Importance of Pinyin C. How to Learn Pinyin Well D. How to get Popular Online C Two years ago, Porter was ten. He knew his father’s friend had cancer. Porter and his father went to see him, Porter made a carrot cake and brought it to him because it was the friend’s favorite treat. Porter’s grandmother also had cancer. Porter felt he should make a difference. One night Porter talked with his dad and came up with a plan to help people with cancer. They called it “Nothing But Carrot Cake”. They would sell carrot cakes, and the money would go to cancer research. Porter’s family gave him $1,000 to get started. That was used to buy some things needed to make the cake. And then, Porter’s business started. He sold more than 200 cakes and raised over $10,000. That was about $9,900 more than he had ever thought. “My goal was to raise $100. I never thought I’d ever raise that much,” Porter said. Porter’s dad also encouraged him to join in a competition to draw iced tea. It asked kids to draw a picture of their own favorite flavors (口味). Porter created a flavor and called it “Porter’s Peach”. After he handed in his drawing, a staff person of the activity learned more about him. His story made the leader of the company join the fight against cancer. Porter will continue helping people in need. “I hope doctors can find better treatments for cancer.” 43. How old is Porter now? A. 8 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 12 years old. D. 14 years old. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The treat. B. The research. C. The cake. D. The plan. 45. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. The best way to make iced tea. B. Porter’s experience of joining in a competition. C. The favorite flavor of Porter and his dad. D. A company that works on fighting against cancer. D I’m from Canada and now live in Shanghai. I love planes very much and have many model planes. A model of the C919 plane is one of my favorites. The C919 is the first China-made plane. It made its first commercial flight (商业飞行) from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28 this year. The next day, it started regular (定时的) service, flying between Shanghai and Chengdu. As soon as I heard about the first regular flight, I decided to buy a ticket online. Luckily, I bought one just before they sold out. The flight was so popular that I could only choose a middle seat on the day of the flight. There were 164 people taking the plane. I sat with two plane lovers. On my left was a young man from Chengdu. He flew to Shanghai just to take the first C919 flight back to his hometown. On my right was a young plane lover from Hong Kong. He made his way to Shanghai to take pictures of the first commercial fight of the C919. When he knew the C919 started its service to Chengdu, he quickly bought a ticket. It was a wonderful flight. But it seemed too short for me. Luckily, I’ll take a C919 flight back to Shanghai the day after tomorrow. I can have that wonderful flight again! 46. What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 1? A. He loves planes. B. He works on the C919. C. He comes from Chengdu. D. He has many models of the C919. 47. When did the writer take his first C919 flight this year? A. On May 28. B. On May 29. C. On May 30. D. On May 31. 48. What can we learn from the examples of the two people next to the writer? A. The C919 is very important. B. Many people loved the C919. C. The C919 is a great help for trips. D. Many people had useful ideas about the C919. 49. What did the writer think of his flight? A. Wonderful but expensive. B. Comfortable but noisy. C. Comfortable but boring. D. Wonderful but short. E Once there was a girl called Holly. She liked playing football with the boys in her class. And she never liked to do what other girls did. Holly was welcome among the boys in her class because she played football better than many of them.However, Holly’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Holly felt sad and she didn’t understand why. One morning, on her way to school, Holly saw her friend Gina and decided to talk with her. “Gina, why don’t you want me to be your friend any more?” asked Holly. “You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy,” said Gina. Holly was a little angry. She said, “I played with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like playing with you and that shouldn’t be a problem.” Days passed. One morning, Holly was playing football with two boys when Gina came to her. “Holly, I’ve been thinking about what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect (尊重) your hobby. I’m sorry,” Gina said. Holly’s friends learned to respect her hobby and understood that there’s no sport just for girls or boys. You can do the sport as long as you like it. 50. Why did Holly feel sad? A. Because she couldn’t play football well. B. Because she couldn’t do what other girls did. C. Because her girl friends began to keep away from her D. Because the boys in her class didn’t accept her. 51. What happened at the end of the story? A. Holly had to stop playing football. B. Holly introduced Gina to the boys. C. Holly was understood by her girl friends. D. The girls in the class began to play football. 52. What does the story want to tell us? A. Sports can help us make friends. B. We should respect others’ hobbies. C. Playing football is good for our health. D. Communication is the only way to solve problems 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F It was the final of the national high school basketball game. For the first time in their history, a team from a small town faced last year’s best team. The players thought they couldn’t win and wanted to give up. Seeing this, the coach told them a story. Peter was a woodcutter. He was afraid he would fall ill and die. His wife told him that as long as his hands and feet were warm, he wasn’t dead. One day, Peter went out to cut down trees. It was snowy and cold. After finishing his work, he noticed that his hands and feet were completely frozen. He thought he was dead, so he stopped working and lay down on the ground. After Peter lay for a while, some wolves came over. They ate all the food in Peter’s food bag. The wolves then noticed Peter lying quietly. They were getting closer to Peter. Peter thought, “If I weren’t dead, I would kill you all.” When the wolves saw Peter doing nothing, they ate him. As the coach finished the story, the players talked about how silly Peter was. Then they realized what their coach wanted them to understand: the opposing (竞争的) team was like the wolves, and they were like the woodcutter. They shouldn’t give up fighting, whether they were “alive or dead”. 53. How did the coach encourage his players？（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________________ 54. Why did Peter think he was dead？（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________ 55. What did the players learn from the story？（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. It’s necessary to learn some b________ (基础的) English grammar. 57. It was too cold and this pair of gloves is w________ (值得的) buying. 58. I woke up early this morning because my mobile phone r_________ (响). 59. Can you tell me what the w__________ (重量) of the huge rock is? 60. I’ve been teaching at this school for n________ (几乎) twenty years. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 成长的道路上每个人都会遇到一些困难。这些困难并不可怕，关键是如何面对。假如你是李华，老师要求你们在下节英语口语课上分享自己曾经遇到的困难及应对方法。请你根据以下要点提示和要求，并以“How to face trouble in life”为题，写一篇英语短文做准备。 提示： 1.生活、学习中你遇到什么困难； 2.你是如何解决这些困难； 3.你从这些困难中学到了什么。 要求： 1.内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 2.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to face trouble in life As I grow, there are lots of troubles around me. Today I’d like to share one with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024年池州名校九年级下学期开学考 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，英语试卷满分120分，考试时间共120分钟。 2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2.Where did the girl wait for a long time? A. B. C. 3.When did Li Ming start to play the erhu? A.At the age of five. B.At the age of six. C.At the age of seven. 4.Whom do the CDs belong to? A.Bob. B.Bob's brother. C.The girl's brother. 5. What is Lily supposed to do when she meets someone in Korea for the first time? A.Bow. B.Kiss. C.Shake hands. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the girl do last weekend? A.She went to the park. B.She visited the museum. C.She stayed at home. 7.Who taught the girl to cook? A.Her father. B.Her mother. C.Her aunt. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What's Lucy doing now? AShopping. B.Reading. C.Cooking. 9.What's Jack going to do this weekend? A.Clean up the park. B.Go camping. C.Have a picnic. 10.Where will they meet this weekend? A.At the bus station. B.At the school gate. C.In the classroom. II.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.What did Jim do before leaving home that morning? A.He had a shower. B.He ate breakfast. C.He set his hair. 12.How was the weather that morning? A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Cool. 13.Where did Jim meet the thin man? A.In the street. B.In the lift. C.In the parking lot. 14.What time did Jim arrive for the interview? A.At 9:00 a.m. B.At 9:30 a.m. C.At 10:00 a.m. 15.How did Jim feel that morning? A.Upset. B.Bored. C.Normal. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My bus ride experience Before the journey ·I decided to go to work by bus because my bike was 16 .· I left home 17 minute(s) earlier than usual. During the journey ·I felt nervous as I was afraid that I would be late for an important 18 . It was so 19 on the bus that I couldn't breathe.· The music the teenager was listening to was so noisy. After the journey When I finally got off the bus, I felt a sense of 20. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —This weekend is coming. Do you plan to spend it traveling to Hong Kong? —No. I can’t ________ any time for that this weekend. A. spare B. share C. require D. divide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末快到了。你打算去香港旅行吗？——不，我不行。我这个周末抽不出任何时间。 考查动词辨析。spare抽出；share分享；require要求；divide分开。spare time for sth“为某事抽出时间”。故选A。 2. Eric hardly changes during the high school. He looks _______ the same height as before. A. wisely B. exactly C. loudly D. widely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Eric在高中期间几乎没有变化。他看起来和以前一样高。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；exactly确切地；loudly大声地；widely广泛地。根据“Eric hardly changes during the high school. He looks…the same height as before.”可知，Eric的身高和以前完全一样，用副词exactly符合语境。故选B。 3. —Linda failed in the exam, and she felt _________. —Yes. We invited her to join us in sports to cheer her up. A. safe B. moved C. excited D. down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Linda考试不及格，她感到很沮丧。——是的。我们邀请她和我们一起参加体育运动，让她振作起来。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；moved感动的；excited兴奋的；down低落的，沮丧的。根据“Linda failed in the exam, and she felt...”可知，考试不及格，应是感到很沮丧。故选D。 4. The student tried quite a few ways to work out the chemistry problem, but ________ of them worked. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个学生试了好几种方法来解这道化学题，但没有一种成功。 考查代词。all所有的；both两者都；none （三者或以上）没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“quite a few ways”结合but表句意转折，可知此处指“试过几种方法但没有一种成功”，应用none，故选C。 5. —I hear that Michael cheated in the physics test. Is that true? —Maybe not, but there’s no ________ without fire. A. smoke B. safety C. heat D. warmth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说迈克尔在物理考试中作弊了。那是真的吗？——可能不是，但是无风不起浪。 考查名词辨析。smoke烟；safety安全；heat热量；warmth温暖。谚语“There is no smoke without fire”意为“无风不起浪”，即没有火就不会有烟。故选A。 6. Although we failed in the basketball match this time, we’ll win the match as long as we _________ next time. A. get up B. get together C. pull together D. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这次篮球比赛我们输了，但只要我们下次齐心协力，我们就会赢得比赛。 考查动词短语。get up起床；get together聚集；pull together齐心协力；look up查找。根据“we’ll win the match as long as we…next time.”可知只要齐心协力，就能赢得比赛。故选C。 7. —Shall I give some fresh vegetables to your pet rabbit? —Thanks. I ________ this. My rabbit isn’t hungry now. A. do B. have done C. was doing D. will do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以给你的宠物兔子一些新鲜蔬菜吗？——谢谢。我已经喂过它了。我的兔子现在不饿。 考查动词时态。根据“I…this. My rabbit isn’t hungry now.”可知，兔子现在不饿了是因为已经喂过了，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选B。 8. —Look! There’s a wounded bird under the tree. We should try to protect it. —Yes. Let’s call the forest police and wait here ________ they arrive. A. since B. as C. if D. till 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！树下有一只受伤的小鸟。我们应该尽力保护它。——是的。我们打电话给森林警察，在这里等他们来。 考查连词辨析。since自从；as因为；if如果；till直到。根据“There’s a wounded bird under the tree. We should try to protect it.”可知，此处是指我们打电话给森林警察，等到他们到来为止。故选D。 9. —Tom would you like to play tennis with me for a while? —Yes, I’d like to. ________, 20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. A. In total B. After all C. In public D. At all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，你愿意和我打一会儿网球吗？——是的，我愿意。毕竟，20分钟的运动总比不运动好。 考查介词短语。In total总共；After all毕竟；In public在公开场合；At all根本（常用于否定句和疑问句）。根据“...20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.”可知，是指毕竟，锻炼20分钟总比不锻炼好。故选B。 10. —I was too busy to see my friends when I was in Hefei on business. —_______ Maybe another time. A. What a pity! B. No prolem. C. I hope so. D. Good luck! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在合肥出差时太忙了，没时间见朋友。——真遗憾！也许下次吧。 考查情景交际。What a pity!真遗憾；No problem.没问题；I hope so.我希望如此；Good luck!祝你好运。根据“I was too busy to see my friends when I was in Hefei on business.”及“Maybe another time.”可知，此处应该是为对方没时间见朋友感到遗憾。故选A。 V.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Frederick was the greatest shooter in the village. He was ___11___ for his talent and excellent skills. Sometimes he shot small animals and sometimes he shot larger ones. Every day Frederick would bring back ___12___ for his family and villagers. They were ___13___ about that. Eric was another young man. He could shoot too, and he was angry ___14___ villagers liked Frederick. So he decided to challenge Frederick to a competition. He wanted to ___15___ he was as good as Frederick. When the day of the competition ___16___ arrived, the villagers came to watch. The two were to shoot at a target (靶子) in the forest. Whoever got the closest to the center would be the winner. Eric was the first to shoot. As he took out his bow (弓), a lion suddenly showed up ___17___ behind a tree. It was looking at Eric. Just as it was pounce (猛扑) on Eric, Frederick jumped in front of him and shot at the ___18___. Then the lion fell to the ground at once. The villagers saw ___19___ Frederick had done to save Eric. They all cheered. Eric ___20___ to Frederick for saving his life. And from then on, he made up his mind to practice hard and he even asked Frederick to teach him shooting skills. 11. A. celebrated B. admired C. prepared D. supported 12. A. fruit B. water C. wood D. meat 13. A. happy B. worried C. serious D. bored 14. A. though B. until C. after D. because 15. A. believe B. prevent C. show D. examine 16. A. suddenly B. finally C. slowly D. completely 17. A. in B. to C. from D. of 18. A. lion B. tiger C. wolf D. fox 19. A. how B. why C. what D. when 20. A. used B. thanked C. took D. knew 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Frederick和Eric是两个射手，Eric嫉妒村民们喜欢Frederick，而向Eric发出挑战比赛，一头狮子要扑向Eric的时候，Frederick拔箭射死了狮子，挽救了Eric的生命，Eric感激并且决定向Frederick学习。 【11题详解】 句意：他因其才华和高超的技术而受到钦佩。 celebrated庆祝；admired钦佩；prepared准备；supported支持。根据“Frederick was the greatest shooter in the village.”可知，因为天赋和技巧而被钦佩。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Frederick每天都会为他的家人和村民带回饭菜。 fruit水果；water水；wood木头；meal餐，饭菜。根据“Sometimes he shot small animals and sometimes he shot larger ones.”可知，打猎应该是带回食物，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他们对此感到很高兴。 happy开心的；worried担心的；serious严重的；bored无聊的。根据“Every day Frederick would bring back…for his family and villagers.”可知，带回食物应该是开心的，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他也会射箭，他很生气，因为村民们喜欢Frederick。 though尽管；until直到；after……之后；because因为。根据“and he was angry…villagers liked Frederick.”可知，他很生气是因为村民们喜欢Frederick，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他想证明自己和Frederick一样优秀。 believe相信；prevent阻止；show展示；examine检查。根据“So he decided to challenge Frederick to a competition.”可知，他想展示一下，他也和Frederick一样优秀。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：比赛的日子终于到了，村民们都来观看了。 suddenly突然地；finally最后；slowly慢慢地；completely完全地。根据“When the day of the competition…arrived”可知，这里应该是比赛的日子最终到来的时候。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当他拿出弓时，一只狮子突然从树后出现。 in在……里；to到；from从；of……的。根据“behind a tree”可知，此处指狮子从树后出现。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：就在它扑向Eric时，Frederick跳到他面前，朝狮子射了一箭。 lion狮子；tiger老虎；wolf狼；fox狐狸。根据“Just as it was pounce (猛扑) on Eric”可知，指射向狮子。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：村民们看到了Frederick为救Eric所做的一切。 how怎么样；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“Frederick had done to save Eric”可知，这是指为了挽救Erick所做的事，what做do的宾语。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：Eric感谢Frederick救了他的命。 used使用；thanked感谢；took拿，取；knew知道。根据“Frederick for saving his life”可知，挽救了他的生命，应该表示感谢。故选B。 B What will you do when you travel—visit places of interest, do some shopping, take photos? There’s one thing you should never forget—send a ___21___. Postcards have 170 years of history in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a ___22___ and easy way to travel. More people went on holiday to the ___23___ city by train. There were no mobile phones, ___24___ they sent postcards to let others know that they arrived safely. Those were ___25___ coast pictures, such as beaches and traditional foods, like fish and chips. Today most postcards show their hometown’s beauty. These postcards have pictures of ___26___ scenic (风景的) photos or drawings. Others may be ___27___ with jokes on the front. People usually write words to ___28___ “they miss someone” on their postcards. It’s common to ___29___ “thinking of you”. The most famous postcard words are “Wish you were here”. Modern postcards also celebrate British humor (幽默). They often make fun of the British ___30___. For example, some postcards show the rain pouring down (倾泻) on an empty beach. This humor keeps postcards popular in Britain. 21. A. letter B. postcard C. cake D. photo 22. A. cheap B. short C. high D. quiet 23. A. forest B. mountain C. river D. coast 24. A. but B. and C. so D. because 25. A. badly B. truly C. hardly D. usually 26. A. local B. foreign C. strange D. special 27. A. beautiful B. expensive C. funny D. simple 28. A. repeat B. express C. praise D. suppose 29. A. agree with B. live with C. take with D. end with 30. A. weather B. people C. food D. history 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了明信片的历史及明信片的现状。 【21题详解】 句意：有一件事情你永远都不应该忘记——寄一张明信片。 letter信；postcard明信片；cake蛋糕；photo照片。根据“Postcards have 170 years of history in the UK.”可知，此处指明信片。故选B。 22题详解】 句意：到了20世纪，火车变成了一种便宜且容易的旅行方式。 cheap便宜的；short短的；high高的；quiet安静的。根据“More people went on holiday to the ... city by train.”可知，更多的人乘火车去度假，因此是便宜的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：更多的人乘火车去海滨城市度假。 forest森林；mountain山；river河；coast海岸。根据“Those were ... coast pictures”可知，此处指去海滨城市度假。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：没有手机，所以他们寄明信片来让其他人知道他们安全到达了。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。设空处的前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：那些明信片通常是海岸照片，例如海滩和传统的食物，比如鱼和薯条。 badly不好地；truly真实地；hardly几乎不；usually通常地。根据“Those were ... coast pictures”可知，此处指那些明信片通常是海岸照片。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这些明信片上有当地风景的照片或图画。 local当地的；foreign外国的；strange陌生的；special特别的。根据“Today, most postcards show their hometown’s beauty.”可知，大多数明信片都展示了家乡的美丽，因此是当地的景色。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：其它的可能是有趣的，在前面带有笑话。 beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的；funny有趣的；simple简单的。根据“with jokes”可知，此处指有趣的。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：人们通常在他们的明信片上写一些话来表达“他们想念某人”。 repeat重复；express表达；praise赞美；suppose认为。根据“People usually write words”和“they miss someone”可知，是指写一些话来表达他们的思念。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：以“想你”结束是常见的。 agree with同意；live with和……同住；take with将……带上；end with以……结束。根据“It’s common to ... ‘thinking of you’.”可知，是指明信片的末尾以“想你”结束。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他们经常取笑英国的天气。 weather天气；people人；food食物；history历史。根据“For example, some postcards show the rain pouring down on an empty beach.”可知，雨水倾泻在海滩上，是在取笑英国的天气。故选A。 VI.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Sophie. ____31____ B: Not yet. Maybe I’ll just stay at home and listen to music for a good rest. A: ____32____ B: I like pop music. I can sing plenty of popular songs. A: ____33____ B: Well, for many reasons. First, it’s a good way to reduce stress. Whenever I feel upset, I like to listen to pop music and sing along with it to cheer me up. Second, it has helped me make many friends who have the same love for pop music. A: ____34____ B: Yeah, when we have time, we’ll meet and have some fun singing together. A: That’s great. There will be a live pop concert on Sunday. ____35____ B: Sure, I won’t miss it. A. Have a good weekend. B. Do you often sing together? C. Why do you like pop music? D. Would you like to go with me? E. I like music that has beautiful words. F. What kind of music do you like best? G. Have you got any plans for the coming weekend? 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B一起谈论流行音乐，以及一起相约去现场流行音乐会的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Not yet. Maybe I’ll just stay at home and listen to music for a good rest.”可推知，上文询问是否有周末计划。选项G“这个周末你有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“I like pop music.”可知，此处询问喜欢什么样的音乐。选项F“你最喜欢哪种音乐？”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Well, for many reasons.”可知，此处询问喜欢流行音乐的原因。选项C“你为什么喜欢流行音乐？”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Yeah, when we have time, we’ll meet and have some fun singing together.”可知，此处是询问对方是否经常一起唱歌。选项B“你们经常一起唱歌吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“There will be a live pop concert on Sunday.”和“Sure, I won’t miss it.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去现场流行音乐会。选项D“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） MI.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Fashion Show We’re working hard at creating environments where each child feels safe to act and play. Members will put on a performance in minority costumes (少数民族服装) for teachers, classmates and friends in October. Time: Thursdays, 3:00 p.m.~4:00 p.m. Date: September 2nd~30th To sign up (报名参加) or learn more, call Spring Mason at 404-5506. Handbag Painting Come and join us to paint on the handbags! It’s FREE! Time: Fridays, 3:30 p.m.~5:00 p.m. Date: October 1st~15th If you’re interested, call Ellen Brown at 306-3806. Creating Art with Science and Math Children will learn how to create works of art with science and math. Time: Saturdays, 9:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m. Date: December 4th~25th Cost: $80 per person Remember to bring your crayons. We’ll provide drinks, snacks and all the fun! For more information, call Mr. Jackson at 623-4048. 36. How long does each class last if Peter plans to take part in the Handbag Painting? A. One hour. B. An hour and a half. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Anna is good at acting and she may join in the Fashion Show. B Members of the Fashion Show will put on a performance in December. C. If you’re interested in the Handbag Painting, you should call Mr. Jackson. D. To sign up for Creating Art with Science and Math, Jim needs to pay $45. 38. Where can we most probably read the material? A. In a history book. B. In a science report. C. On a notice poster. D. In a travel guidebook. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇活动宣传海报，包括时装秀、手提包绘画和用科学和数学创作艺术这三个活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Handbag Painting”中的“Time: Fridays, 3:30 p.m.~5:00 p.m.”可知，如果Peter计划参加手提包绘画活动，每节课持续一个半小时。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Fashion Show”中的“We’re working hard at creating environments where each child feels safe to act and play.”可知，Anna擅长表演，她可能会参加Fashion Show。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了活动的详细信息和联系方式，最有可能出现在公告海报上。故选C。 B 73-year-old Yang Weiyun is from Huainan, Anhui. She teaches pinyin on Douyin. Yang worked as a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years. Later, she worked in a kindergarten (幼儿园) for 20 years. About 4 years ago, she left the kindergarten. However, she still wanted to do something meaningful. In May 2021, she began to teach kindergarten kids pinyin on Douyin. However, she found that many of her students online were adults. Because they don’t know Chinese words, they feel inferior. They’re afraid to go to new places and worried that they can’t teach their children. So Yang added special classes to meet their needs. There are over 37,000,000 illiterate (文盲的) adults in our country. Yang offers an easy and private way for them to learn to read and write. Now she has almost 300,000 students online. Zhang Mei is one of Yang’s students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. She moved to the city years ago. However, illiteracy made her life very hard. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Yang’s classes, she can read pinyin and knows how to write her name. She has also found a job. Giving classes online isn’t an easy thing for Yang, but she tries to make her students learn in an easy and interesting way. 39. What do we know about Yang from Paragraph 2? A. She left a primary school 4 years ago. B. She once taught Chinese in a primary school. C. She worked in a kindergarten for 30 years. D. She started to teach pinyin online last year. 40. What does the underlined word “inferior” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 自豪的 B. 惊恐的 C. 嫉妒的 D. 自卑的 41. What does the writer use the example of Zhang Mei to show? A. There are still many illiterate people. B. Yang’s lessons are easy to understand. C. Yang’s lessons do good to her students. D. Our country needs more teachers like Yang. 42. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Wonderful Teacher B. The Importance of Pinyin C. How to Learn Pinyin Well D. How to get Popular Online 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍年过七旬的退休教师杨维云在网上直播，免费教拼音的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang worked as a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years.”可知，杨老师在小学教语文，故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Because they don’t know Chinese words, they feel inferior. They’re afraid to go to new places and worried that they can’t teach their children.”可知，因为他们不懂汉语，他们感到自卑。他们害怕去新的地方，担心自己不能教孩子。因此inferior意为“自卑的”。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, illiteracy made her life very hard. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Yang’s classes, she can read pinyin and knows how to write her name. She has also found a job.”可知，作者使用张梅的例子是为了展示杨维云的课程对她的学生有所帮助。故选C。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了杨维云老师教拼音的故事，她的课程对人们有很大帮助，她是一位杰出的教师，故“A wonderful teacher”是最佳标题。故选A。 C Two years ago, Porter was ten. He knew his father’s friend had cancer. Porter and his father went to see him, Porter made a carrot cake and brought it to him because it was the friend’s favorite treat. Porter’s grandmother also had cancer. Porter felt he should make a difference. One night Porter talked with his dad and came up with a plan to help people with cancer. They called it “Nothing But Carrot Cake”. They would sell carrot cakes, and the money would go to cancer research. Porter’s family gave him $1,000 to get started. That was used to buy some things needed to make the cake. And then, Porter’s business started. He sold more than 200 cakes and raised over $10,000. That was about $9,900 more than he had ever thought. “My goal was to raise $100. I never thought I’d ever raise that much,” Porter said. Porter’s dad also encouraged him to join in a competition to draw iced tea. It asked kids to draw a picture of their own favorite flavors (口味). Porter created a flavor and called it “Porter’s Peach”. After he handed in his drawing, a staff person of the activity learned more about him. His story made the leader of the company join the fight against cancer. Porter will continue helping people in need. “I hope doctors can find better treatments for cancer.” 43. How old is Porter now? A. 8 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 12 years old. D. 14 years old. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The treat. B. The research. C. The cake. D. The plan. 45. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. The best way to make iced tea. B. Porter’s experience of joining in a competition. C. The favorite flavor of Porter and his dad. D. A company that works on fighting against cancer. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了波特想出了一个帮助癌症患者的计划并坚定地实施下去的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two years ago, Porter was ten.”可知，两年前，波特十岁，所以现在十二岁。故选C。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One night Porter talked with his dad and came up with a plan to help people with cancer. They called it ‘Nothing But Carrot Cake’”可知，一天晚上，波特和父亲聊天，想出了一个帮助癌症患者的计划。他们称它为“Nothing But Carrot Cake”，所以it指的是这个计划。故选D。 【45题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Porter’s dad also encouraged him to join in a competition to draw iced tea. It asked kids to draw a picture of their own favorite flavors (口味).”以及本段内容可知，第四段主要讲述了波特参加比赛的经历。故选B。 D I’m from Canada and now live in Shanghai. I love planes very much and have many model planes. A model of the C919 plane is one of my favorites. The C919 is the first China-made plane. It made its first commercial flight (商业飞行) from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28 this year. The next day, it started regular (定时的) service, flying between Shanghai and Chengdu. As soon as I heard about the first regular flight, I decided to buy a ticket online. Luckily, I bought one just before they sold out. The flight was so popular that I could only choose a middle seat on the day of the flight. There were 164 people taking the plane. I sat with two plane lovers. On my left was a young man from Chengdu. He flew to Shanghai just to take the first C919 flight back to his hometown. On my right was a young plane lover from Hong Kong. He made his way to Shanghai to take pictures of the first commercial fight of the C919. When he knew the C919 started its service to Chengdu, he quickly bought a ticket. It was a wonderful flight. But it seemed too short for me. Luckily, I’ll take a C919 flight back to Shanghai the day after tomorrow. I can have that wonderful flight again! 46. What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 1? A. He loves planes. B. He works on the C919. C. He comes from Chengdu. D. He has many models of the C919. 47. When did the writer take his first C919 flight this year? A. On May 28. B. On May 29. C. On May 30. D. On May 31. 48. What can we learn from the examples of the two people next to the writer? A. The C919 is very important. B. Many people loved the C919. C. The C919 is a great help for trips. D. Many people had useful ideas about the C919. 49. What did the writer think of his flight? A. Wonderful but expensive. B. Comfortable but noisy. C. Comfortable but boring. D. Wonderful but short. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者乘坐第一架中国制造的客机C919的经历。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love planes very much and have a lot of model planes.”可知，作者很喜欢飞机。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It made its first commercial flight from Shanghai to Beijing on 28th May this year. The next day, it started regular service, flying between Shanghai and Chengdu. As soon as I heard about the first regular flight, I decided to buy a ticket online.”可知，5月28日是C919的首次商业飞行，而作者乘坐的是C919的第一次定期航班，是在第二天，即5月29日。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I sat with two plane lovers. On my left was a young man from Chengdu...”可知，作者旁边的两位乘客都是飞机爱好者，由此可猜测许多人喜欢C919，都是特意来乘坐这艘飞机的。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a wonderful flight. But it was too short for me.”可知，这是一次美妙的飞行，但是时间太短了。故选D。 E Once there was a girl called Holly. She liked playing football with the boys in her class. And she never liked to do what other girls did. Holly was welcome among the boys in her class because she played football better than many of them.However, Holly’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Holly felt sad and she didn’t understand why. One morning, on her way to school, Holly saw her friend Gina and decided to talk with her. “Gina, why don’t you want me to be your friend any more?” asked Holly. “You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy,” said Gina. Holly was a little angry. She said, “I played with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like playing with you and that shouldn’t be a problem.” Days passed. One morning, Holly was playing football with two boys when Gina came to her. “Holly, I’ve been thinking about what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect (尊重) your hobby. I’m sorry,” Gina said. Holly’s friends learned to respect her hobby and understood that there’s no sport just for girls or boys. You can do the sport as long as you like it. 50. Why did Holly feel sad? A. Because she couldn’t play football well. B. Because she couldn’t do what other girls did. C. Because her girl friends began to keep away from her D. Because the boys in her class didn’t accept her. 51. What happened at the end of the story? A. Holly had to stop playing football. B. Holly introduced Gina to the boys. C. Holly was understood by her girl friends. D. The girls in the class began to play football. 52 What does the story want to tell us? A. Sports can help us make friends. B. We should respect others’ hobbies. C. Playing football is good for our health. D. Communication is the only way to solve problems 【答案】50. C 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩Holly喜欢和男孩踢足球，因此被女孩们疏远，最终通过沟通，朋友们理解并尊重她的爱好的故事。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, Holly’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Holly felt sad and she didn’t understand why.”可知，Holly感到难过是因为她的女孩朋友们开始远离她。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Holly’s friends learned to respect her hobby and understood that there’s no sport just for girls or boys.”可知，故事的结尾，Holly的女孩朋友们理解并尊重了她的爱好。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Holly’s friends learned to respect her hobby and understood that there’s no sport just for girls or boys.”以及全文内容可知，本文告诉我们要尊重别人的爱好。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F It was the final of the national high school basketball game. For the first time in their history, a team from a small town faced last year’s best team. The players thought they couldn’t win and wanted to give up. Seeing this, the coach told them a story. Peter was a woodcutter. He was afraid he would fall ill and die. His wife told him that as long as his hands and feet were warm, he wasn’t dead. One day, Peter went out to cut down trees. It was snowy and cold. After finishing his work, he noticed that his hands and feet were completely frozen. He thought he was dead, so he stopped working and lay down on the ground. After Peter lay for a while, some wolves came over. They ate all the food in Peter’s food bag. The wolves then noticed Peter lying quietly. They were getting closer to Peter. Peter thought, “If I weren’t dead, I would kill you all.” When the wolves saw Peter doing nothing, they ate him. As the coach finished the story, the players talked about how silly Peter was. Then they realized what their coach wanted them to understand: the opposing (竞争的) team was like the wolves, and they were like the woodcutter. They shouldn’t give up fighting, whether they were “alive or dead”. 53. How did the coach encourage his players？（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________________ 54. Why did Peter think he was dead？（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________ 55. What did the players learn from the story？（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. He told them a story./By telling them a story. 54. Because he noticed his hands and feet were completely frozen./Because his hands and feet were completely frozen. 55. They shouldn’t give up without trying. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了教练给队员讲了一个故事来鼓励他们，叫他们不要放弃战斗。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“The players thought they couldn’t win and wanted to give up. Seeing this, the coach told them a story.”可知，教练给他们讲了一个故事来鼓励他们。故填He told them a story./By telling them a story. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“After finishing his work, he noticed that his hands and feet were completely frozen. He thought he was dead, so he stopped working and lay down on the ground.”可知，是因为他发现自己的手脚都冻僵了，所以他以为自己死了。故填Because he noticed his hands and feet were completely frozen./Because his hands and feet were completely frozen. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Then they realized what their coach wanted them to understand: the opposing team was like the wolves, and they were like the woodcutter. They shouldn’t give up fighting, whether they were ‘alive or dead’.”可知，队员明白了他们不应该放弃战斗。故填They shouldn’t give up without trying. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. It’s necessary to learn some b________ (基础的) English grammar. 【答案】(b)asic 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习一些基础的英语语法是必要的。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空处应是basic“基础的”，形容词作定语。故填(b)asic。 57. It was too cold and this pair of gloves is w________ (值得的) buying. 【答案】(w)orth 【解析】 【详解】句意：天太冷了，这副手套值得买。worth“值得的”，be worth doing“值得做”。故填(w)orth。 58. I woke up early this morning because my mobile phone r_________ (响). 【答案】(r)ang 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我起得很早，因为我的手机响了。ring“响”，动词。根据“woke up”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)ang。 59. Can you tell me what the w__________ (重量) of the huge rock is? 【答案】(w)eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这块巨石的重量是多少吗？根据“Can you tell me what the…(重量) of the huge rock is?”可知，此处是指石头的重量，应用不可数名词weight表示。故填(w)eight。 60. I’ve been teaching at this school for n________ (几乎) twenty years. 【答案】(n)early 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在这所学校教书将近二十年了。根据首字母和中文提示，可知空处应是nearly“几乎”，故填(n)early。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 成长的道路上每个人都会遇到一些困难。这些困难并不可怕，关键是如何面对。假如你是李华，老师要求你们在下节英语口语课上分享自己曾经遇到的困难及应对方法。请你根据以下要点提示和要求，并以“How to face trouble in life”为题，写一篇英语短文做准备。 提示： 1.生活、学习中你遇到什么困难； 2.你是如何解决这些困难； 3.你从这些困难中学到了什么。 要求： 1.内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 2.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to face trouble in life As I grow, there are lots of troubles around me. Today I’d like to share one with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to face trouble in life As I grow, there are lots of troubles around me. Today I’d like to share one with you. When I was in Grade 7, I tried out for my school basketball team. However, I failed to make the team. I thought seriously about the reason for failure and made a plan carefully. I practiced hard every day according to my plan. Besides, I also looked for some ways to improve my skills in basketball by asking my P.E. teacher for help. Day by day, I became better at playing basketball. And I tried out for my school basketball team again in Grade 8 and I succeeded. Through my experience, I realized that where there is a will, there is a way. When we face trouble, we should stick to our goals and never give up. As long as we take action, we’ll make our dreams come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意根据具体语境使用正确的时态，不要漏写从困难中得到的启发，适当增加细节，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直切主题。表明生活中存在许多困难，以引出对某一困难的具体描述； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细阐述遇到的困难，以及解决这个困难的方法； 第三步，书写结语。描述从困难中的得到的启发。 [亮点词汇] ①try out参加……选拔 ②look for寻找 ③ask my P.E. teacher for help向我的体育老师求助 [高分句型] ①I realized that where there is a will, there is a way.（that宾语从句，名言警句） ②When we face trouble, we should stick to our goals and never give up.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③As long as we take action, we’ll make our dreams come true.（as long as引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$