必修第二册 Unit 3 Reading and Thinking 课文讲义 整体掌握 人教版高中英语 2024-2025学年高一同步一线课堂 2-3-2

必修第二册 Unit 3 Reading and Thinking 课文讲义 整体掌握 人教版高中英语2024-2025学年高一同步一线课堂 教师版 2-3-2 目 录 ◆阅读清障 Ⅰ. 单词认读关（先填后记诵） Ⅱ. 语块记诵关（先填后记诵） ◆课文结构图解 ◆课文释译，重点词汇标注，重点句型讲解 ◆理解探究 SKIMMING • 整体理解 • 文本宏观框架 SCANNING • 细节探究 • 文本微观剖析 REREADING • 主题实践 • 阅读思维升华 RETELLING • 整体掌握 • 文本知识浓缩 Reading and Thinking ◆阅读清障 Ⅰ. 单词认读关（先填后记诵） 1. ________________ online 在线聊天 2. ________________ movies and music 流媒体电影和音乐 3. my net ________________ 我的网络身份 4. carry________________around 随身携带现金  5. large ________________ 大型数据库 6. download ________________ 下载软件 7. social ________________ 社交网络 8. ________________the Internet 网上冲浪  9. start a________________ website 建立一个慈善网站  10. go through ________________ times 经历艰难时期 11. in Zhejiang ________________ 在浙江省 12. the World Internet ________________ 世界互联网大会 13. local ________________ 当地居民 14. write a ________________ post写一篇博文→a famous________________(n. )一位知名博主  15. make our lives more________________使我们的生活更加便利 →a great convenience(n. ) 一个巨大的便利  16. ________________ your software 升级你的软件→the most updated (adj. ) information 最新更新的信息 17. one of the greatest ________________最大的益处之一→a beneficial(adj. ) measure 一个有益的措施 18. remove the ________________消除距离→ a ________________(adj. ) village一个偏远的村庄 19. ________________ all of us鼓励我们所有人→feel inspired (adj. ) by the words被这些话鼓舞→an inspiring(adj. ) story一个令人鼓舞的故事→look for inspiration(n. )寻找灵感 20. have ________________ to the Internet有机会使用网络→be easily accessible(adj. ) to容易进入的; 可使用的 Ⅱ. 语块记诵关（先填后记诵） 1. ________________ 博文; 博客帖子  2. ________________ (互联网上的)搜索引擎  3. ________________ 身份证  4. ________________ 陪伴某人  5. ________________ 既然; 由于  6. ________________ 经历; 通读; 检查; 度过  7. wait in line ________________ 8. apply for ________________ 9. take care of ________________ 10. together with ________________ ◆ 课文结构图解 ◆ 课文释译 词汇助读 原文 译文 ①convenient/kən'viːniənt/adj. 方便的；近便的 ②cash/kæʃ/n. [U]现金；金钱 cheque n. 支票　credit card信用卡 cashless/'kæʃləs/adj. 不用现金的 ③update/ˌʌp'deɪt/vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息 ④database/'deɪtəbeɪs/n. 数据库；资料库 [英语释义]an organized set of data that is stored in a computer and can be looked at and used in various ways database system数据库系统 ⑤software/'sɒftweə(r)/n. 软件 application/system software应用/系统软件 install/run a piece of software安装/运行一个软件 hardware/'hɑːdweə(r)/n. 硬件 ⑥network/'netwɜː(r)k/n. (互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt. 将……连接成网络；联播 vi. 建立工作关系 a network of friends朋友网 a rail/road network铁路/公路网 ⑦develop v. [熟词生义]患(病)，(疾病)开始侵袭 ⑧stuck/stʌk/adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于) ⑨keep sb. company陪伴某人 company n. [U]陪伴，做伴 have. . . as company有……为伴 in company with sb. 与某人一起 ⑩benefit/'benɪfɪt/n. 益处 ⑪distance/'dɪstəns/n. 距离 ⑫inspire/ɪn'spaɪə(r)/vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考 ⑬bridge [熟词生义]v. 架起桥梁，消除(隔阂) ⑭divide [熟词生义]n. 差异；分歧 ⑮access/'ækses/n. (使用的)机会或权利 have access to. . . 拥有……的权利 ⑯charity/'tʃærəti/n. [U]慈善；[C]慈善机构(或组织) a charity concert慈善音乐会 local charities当地慈善机构 ⑰go through经历；度过；通读 ⑱tough/tʌf/adj. 艰难的；严厉的 have a tough time (of it)日子很难过 STRONGER TOGETHER：HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGEDBY THE INTERNET Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient① 【1】. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash② around when we go shopping. We can get the most updated③ information from large databases④. We can download software⑤， documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. People's lives have been changed by online communities and social networks⑥. 【1】句中的现在分词短语telling us how. . . more convenient作后置定语，修饰countless articles。 Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed⑦ a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck⑧ at home with only her computer to keep her company⑨【2】. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance⑪ that usually exists between people. 【3】 【2】found herself. . . home为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，out of work和stuck at home作宾语补足语，说明herself的处境。with only. . . company为“with＋名词＋to do”结构，在句中作stuck的伴随状语。 【3】本句为复合句，realised后由that引导了一个宾语从句，宾语从句中one of the greatest benefits of the Internet是主语，its ability是表语，被不定式短语to remove the. . . people修饰，不定式短语中又包含了一个由that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the distance。 She was so inspired⑫ by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now that he works and can take care of himself 【4】， his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful. 【4】此处为Now that引导的原因状语从句，now that意为“既然，由于”。 Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that it is highly important to bridge⑬ the digital divide⑭ and make sure that everyone has access⑮ to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 【5】 Her next goal is to start a charity⑯ website to raise money for children in poor countries. 【5】本句为复合句，believes后由that引导了一个宾语从句，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to bridge. . . technology，在作主语的不定式中又包含一个that引导的宾语从句。 Jan's life has been greatly improved by the Internet. “When you go through⑰ tough⑱ times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges，” Jan says. “Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help. ” 在一起更强大：互联网是如何改变我们的 已经有很多关于万维网奇迹的文章了。无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更加便利。购物时，我们不再需要排队等候或随身携带现金。我们可以从大数据库中获取最新的信息。我们可以随时下载需要的软件、文档和图像。但互联网所做的不仅仅是使人们的生活更加便捷。在线社区和社交网络也改变了人们的生活。 英国伯明翰的一名英语教师简·查玛尼突然得了一场重病，不得不辞掉工作。50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。一段时间后，她发现上网可以帮助自己感到不那么孤独和无聊。她可以听音乐、看电影、玩游戏、探索世界。她还加入了一个在线群组，在那里她谈论自己遇到的问题，并得到他人的支持和建议。她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离。 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教一些年长的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。现在，她和她的朋友们组织一些活动，为(聘请)私人教师筹集资金。这个俱乐部已经帮助了许多人。一名59岁的男子学会了如何在网上申请工作，并找到了一份好工作。因为他有了工作并且可以照顾自己，他女儿就有时间上大学了。一位61岁的独居女性和两位朋友一起创办了一家小型互联网公司。她不再感到孤独，而且她的公司也相当成功。 简已经开始参加在线课程，更多地学习如何利用互联网使社会变得更好。她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童筹集资金。互联网极大地改善了简的生活。“当你经历困境时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人，”简说，“想到别人的处境，就激励我去帮助他们。” ▶理解探究 SKIMMING • 整体理解 • 文本宏观框架 1. The text mainly tells us ____. A. the Internet changed Jan’s life B. the Internet improves people’s life C. how Jan became successful D. how people use the Internet 2. Find out the main idea of each paragraph. Para. 1　　　　 A. Jan’s feeling of life. Para. 2　　 B. The wonders of the World Wide Web. Para. 3　　　　 C. Jan was inspired and started an IT club to help older people. Para. 4　　 D. Jan continued to learn to start a charity website. Para. 5　　　　 E. The reason why Jan began to surf the Internet. SCANNING • 细节探究 • 文本微观剖析 Step 3. Long sentence analysis. (1)She realised that one of the greatest benefits(宾语从句) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people(定语从句).   译文: __________________________________________________________________________________ (2)She believes that(宾语从句) it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that(宾语从句) everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology(疑问词+to do作宾语).   译文: _________________________________________________________________________________ Step 4. Choose the best answer according to the text. 1. Why did Jan quit her job? A. Because she began to hate teaching. B. Because she had a serious illness. C. Because she was too old to teach. D. Because she wanted to work for the Internet. 2. How did Jan feel about the help from the Internet? A. Surprised. 　　 B. Disappointed. C. Puzzled. D. Satisfied. 3. Why did Jan start an IT club? A. To help older people use computers. B. To help older people find jobs. C. To help jobless people live a happy life. D. To help her daughter study at university. 4. What is Jan's next goal? A. To take online classes. B. To make society better. C. To start a website to help poor children. D. To improve poor people's life by the Internet. 5. What is the text mainly about? A. The wonders of the Internet. B. Online communities. C. Good online habits. D. The IT information. Step 5. 读后续写微技能——人物心理活动 A：阅读下列句子中表示人物心理活动的语句 1. At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 2. After a while，she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. 3. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 4. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. B：判断下列语句中哪个不是表示人物心理活动的 1. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. 2. A 61­year­old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. 3. She no longer feels lonely，and her company has become quite successful. 4. Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help. REREADING • 主题实践 • 阅读思维升华 Step 6. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks. Step 7. Reread the passage and answer the following questions. 1. What changes does the Internet bring to you? (Divergent Thinking 发散性思维) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   2. Do you think there are some disadvantages of using the Internet? (Critical Thinking批判性思维) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   3. What kind of website do you want to start if you have a chance to start a website? (Creative Thinking创造性思维) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   RETELLING • 整体掌握 • 文本知识浓缩 1. 学习阅读策略点拨 (1)本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述Jan Tchamani的故事。阅读时要注意故事发生的时代背景、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。 (2)阅读时, 首先要注意本段的标题, 通过标题了解本文的主题和大意, 即互联网改变了人们的生活, 把人 们联系在一起, 因此人们变得更强大。 (3)注意文章结构, 第一段引出了文章的话题, 后面四个段落逐步叙述Jan是如何改变的。文章结构非常完整。 Step 2 Reading for the structure 本文主要讲述了网络对我们生活的影响。本文一开始点明主题：网络给我们的生活带来方便，然后通过举例继续说明网络对人们生活的巨大影响。文章是以“总—分”结构来行文的。 明线 暗线 行文 结构 第一部分 (Para. 1) The 1. __________________ of the World Wide Web. convenient 总 第二部分 (Paras. 2～5) She 2. __________________ a serious illness; surfing the Internet could help her feel 3. __________________ lonely and bored. upset→ delighted 分 She 4. __________________ an IT club to teach older people how to 5. __________________ computers and the Internet. inspired→ successful She has started 6. __________________ online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. more confident Step 2 Sentence Rewriting 2. 语篇总结归纳: 主题深化 　　Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness. She found herself out of work and 1. ______________ (stick) at home. After a while, she discovered that 2. ______________ (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could do everything online. She also joined 3. ______________ online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice 4. ______________ others. She realised that one of the greatest 5. ______________ (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance 6. ______________ usually exists between people. 7. ______________ (inspire) by the people online, she started an IT club and taught some older people how to use Internet. She and her friends organise events and collect money 8. ______________ (pay) for private teachers. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society 9. ______________ (good). Jan ’s life has been 10. ______________ (great) improved by the Internet!   原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第二册 Unit 3 Reading and Thinking 课文讲义 整体掌握 人教版高中英语2024-2025学年高一同步一线课堂 教师版 2-3-2 目 录 ◆阅读清障 Ⅰ. 单词认读关（先填后记诵） Ⅱ. 语块记诵关（先填后记诵） ◆课文结构图解 ◆课文释译，重点词汇标注，重点句型讲解 ◆理解探究 SKIMMING • 整体理解 • 文本宏观框架 SCANNING • 细节探究 • 文本微观剖析 REREADING • 主题实践 • 阅读思维升华 RETELLING • 整体掌握 • 文本知识浓缩 Reading and Thinking ◆阅读清障 Ⅰ. 单词认读关（先填后记诵） 1. ________________ online 在线聊天 2. ________________ movies and music 流媒体电影和音乐 3. my net ________________ 我的网络身份 4. carry________________around 随身携带现金  5. large ________________ 大型数据库 6. download ________________ 下载软件 7. social ________________ 社交网络 8. ________________the Internet 网上冲浪  9. start a________________ website 建立一个慈善网站  10. go through ________________ times 经历艰难时期 11. in Zhejiang ________________ 在浙江省 12. the World Internet ________________ 世界互联网大会 13. local ________________ 当地居民 14. write a ________________ post写一篇博文→a famous________________(n. )一位知名博主  15. make our lives more________________使我们的生活更加便利 →a great convenience(n. ) 一个巨大的便利  16. ________________ your software 升级你的软件→the most updated (adj. ) information 最新更新的信息 17. one of the greatest ________________最大的益处之一→a beneficial(adj. ) measure 一个有益的措施 18. remove the ________________消除距离→ a ________________(adj. ) village一个偏远的村庄 19. ________________ all of us鼓励我们所有人→feel inspired (adj. ) by the words被这些话鼓舞→an inspiring(adj. ) story一个令人鼓舞的故事→look for inspiration(n. )寻找灵感 20. have ________________ to the Internet有机会使用网络→be easily accessible(adj. ) to容易进入的; 可使用的 【答案】 1. chat 2. stream 3. identity 4. cash 5. databases 6. software 7. networks 8. surf 9. charity 10. tough 11. Province 12. Conference 13. residents 14. blog; blogger 15. convenient 16. update 17. benefits 18. distance; distant 19. inspire 20. access Ⅱ. 语块记诵关（先填后记诵） 1. ________________ 博文; 博客帖子  2. ________________ (互联网上的)搜索引擎  3. ________________ 身份证  4. ________________ 陪伴某人  5. ________________ 既然; 由于  6. ________________ 经历; 通读; 检查; 度过  7. wait in line ________________ 8. apply for ________________ 9. take care of ________________ 10. together with ________________ 【答案】 1. blog post 2. search engine 3. identity card 4. keep sb. company 5. now that 6. go through 7. 排队等候 8. 申请 9. 照料 10. 与……一起 课文结构图解 ◆ 课文释译 词汇助读 原文 译文 ①convenient/kən'viːniənt/adj. 方便的；近便的 ②cash/kæʃ/n. [U]现金；金钱 cheque n. 支票　credit card信用卡 cashless/'kæʃləs/adj. 不用现金的 ③update/ˌʌp'deɪt/vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息 ④database/'deɪtəbeɪs/n. 数据库；资料库 [英语释义]an organized set of data that is stored in a computer and can be looked at and used in various ways database system数据库系统 ⑤software/'sɒftweə(r)/n. 软件 application/system software应用/系统软件 install/run a piece of software安装/运行一个软件 hardware/'hɑːdweə(r)/n. 硬件 ⑥network/'netwɜː(r)k/n. (互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt. 将……连接成网络；联播 vi. 建立工作关系 a network of friends朋友网 a rail/road network铁路/公路网 ⑦develop v. [熟词生义]患(病)，(疾病)开始侵袭 ⑧stuck/stʌk/adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于) ⑨keep sb. company陪伴某人 company n. [U]陪伴，做伴 have. . . as company有……为伴 in company with sb. 与某人一起 ⑩benefit/'benɪfɪt/n. 益处 ⑪distance/'dɪstəns/n. 距离 ⑫inspire/ɪn'spaɪə(r)/vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考 ⑬bridge [熟词生义]v. 架起桥梁，消除(隔阂) ⑭divide [熟词生义]n. 差异；分歧 ⑮access/'ækses/n. (使用的)机会或权利 have access to. . . 拥有……的权利 ⑯charity/'tʃærəti/n. [U]慈善；[C]慈善机构(或组织) a charity concert慈善音乐会 local charities当地慈善机构 ⑰go through经历；度过；通读 ⑱tough/tʌf/adj. 艰难的；严厉的 have a tough time (of it)日子很难过 STRONGER TOGETHER：HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGEDBY THE INTERNET Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient① 【1】. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash② around when we go shopping. We can get the most updated③ information from large databases④. We can download software⑤， documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. People's lives have been changed by online communities and social networks⑥. 【1】句中的现在分词短语telling us how. . . more convenient作后置定语，修饰countless articles。 Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed⑦ a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck⑧ at home with only her computer to keep her company⑨【2】. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance⑪ that usually exists between people. 【3】 【2】found herself. . . home为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，out of work和stuck at home作宾语补足语，说明herself的处境。with only. . . company为“with＋名词＋to do”结构，在句中作stuck的伴随状语。 【3】本句为复合句，realised后由that引导了一个宾语从句，宾语从句中one of the greatest benefits of the Internet是主语，its ability是表语，被不定式短语to remove the. . . people修饰，不定式短语中又包含了一个由that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the distance。 She was so inspired⑫ by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now that he works and can take care of himself 【4】， his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful. 【4】此处为Now that引导的原因状语从句，now that意为“既然，由于”。 Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that it is highly important to bridge⑬ the digital divide⑭ and make sure that everyone has access⑮ to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 【5】 Her next goal is to start a charity⑯ website to raise money for children in poor countries. 【5】本句为复合句，believes后由that引导了一个宾语从句，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to bridge. . . technology，在作主语的不定式中又包含一个that引导的宾语从句。 Jan's life has been greatly improved by the Internet. “When you go through⑰ tough⑱ times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges，” Jan says. “Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help. ” 在一起更强大：互联网是如何改变我们的 已经有很多关于万维网奇迹的文章了。无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更加便利。购物时，我们不再需要排队等候或随身携带现金。我们可以从大数据库中获取最新的信息。我们可以随时下载需要的软件、文档和图像。但互联网所做的不仅仅是使人们的生活更加便捷。在线社区和社交网络也改变了人们的生活。 英国伯明翰的一名英语教师简·查玛尼突然得了一场重病，不得不辞掉工作。50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。一段时间后，她发现上网可以帮助自己感到不那么孤独和无聊。她可以听音乐、看电影、玩游戏、探索世界。她还加入了一个在线群组，在那里她谈论自己遇到的问题，并得到他人的支持和建议。她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离。 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教一些年长的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。现在，她和她的朋友们组织一些活动，为(聘请)私人教师筹集资金。这个俱乐部已经帮助了许多人。一名59岁的男子学会了如何在网上申请工作，并找到了一份好工作。因为他有了工作并且可以照顾自己，他女儿就有时间上大学了。一位61岁的独居女性和两位朋友一起创办了一家小型互联网公司。她不再感到孤独，而且她的公司也相当成功。 简已经开始参加在线课程，更多地学习如何利用互联网使社会变得更好。她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童筹集资金。互联网极大地改善了简的生活。“当你经历困境时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人，”简说，“想到别人的处境，就激励我去帮助他们。” ▶理解探究 SKIMMING • 整体理解 • 文本宏观框架 1. The text mainly tells us ____. A. the Internet changed Jan’s life B. the Internet improves people’s life C. how Jan became successful D. how people use the Internet 2. Find out the main idea of each paragraph. Para. 1　　　　 A. Jan’s feeling of life. Para. 2　　 B. The wonders of the World Wide Web. Para. 3　　　　 C. Jan was inspired and started an IT club to help older people. Para. 4　　 D. Jan continued to learn to start a charity website. Para. 5　　　　 E. The reason why Jan began to surf the Internet. 【答案】 1. B 2. Paras 1－5 BECDA SCANNING • 细节探究 • 文本微观剖析 Step 3. Long sentence analysis. (1)She realised that one of the greatest benefits(宾语从句) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people(定语从句).   译文: __________________________________________________________________________________ (2)She believes that(宾语从句) it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that(宾语从句) everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology(疑问词+to do作宾语).   译文: _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. 她意识到互联网最大的益处之一是能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。 2. 她认为, 消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并知道如何运用新技术, 这是非常重要的。 Step 4. Choose the best answer according to the text. 1. Why did Jan quit her job? A. Because she began to hate teaching. B. Because she had a serious illness. C. Because she was too old to teach. D. Because she wanted to work for the Internet. 2. How did Jan feel about the help from the Internet? A. Surprised. 　　 B. Disappointed. C. Puzzled. D. Satisfied. 3. Why did Jan start an IT club? A. To help older people use computers. B. To help older people find jobs. C. To help jobless people live a happy life. D. To help her daughter study at university. 4. What is Jan's next goal? A. To take online classes. B. To make society better. C. To start a website to help poor children. D. To improve poor people's life by the Internet. 5. What is the text mainly about? A. The wonders of the Internet. B. Online communities. C. Good online habits. D. The IT information. 【答案】 1－5　BDACB Step 5. 读后续写微技能——人物心理活动 A：阅读下列句子中表示人物心理活动的语句 1. At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 2. After a while，she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. 3. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 4. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. B：判断下列语句中哪个不是表示人物心理活动的 1. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. 2. A 61­year­old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. 3. She no longer feels lonely，and her company has become quite successful. 4. Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help. 【答案】 　1、2 REREADING • 主题实践 • 阅读思维升华 Step 6. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks. 【答案】 1. carry　2. updated　3. databases　4. software　5. whenever　6. lonely　7. inspired　8. computers　9. online　10. greatly Step 7. Reread the passage and answer the following questions. 1. What changes does the Internet bring to you? (Divergent Thinking 发散性思维) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   2. Do you think there are some disadvantages of using the Internet? (Critical Thinking批判性思维) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   3. What kind of website do you want to start if you have a chance to start a website? (Creative Thinking创造性思维) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   【答案】 1. The Internet has made my life more convenient. I can use the Internet to do many things, such as doing shopping, booking tickets and hotels online. Meanwhile, I can communicate with others by online communities and social networks.   2. Yes. First, people may let out their privacy. Second, some criminals may steal people ’s money through the Internet. Third, there may be identity theft, trolls and cyberbullies on the Internet. Fourth, many young people are addicted to surfing the Internet.   3. I want to start a charity website to raise money for the people living in the poor areas.   RETELLING • 整体掌握 • 文本知识浓缩 1. 学习阅读策略点拨 (1)本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述Jan Tchamani的故事。阅读时要注意故事发生的时代背景、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。 (2)阅读时, 首先要注意本段的标题, 通过标题了解本文的主题和大意, 即互联网改变了人们的生活, 把人 们联系在一起, 因此人们变得更强大。 (3)注意文章结构, 第一段引出了文章的话题, 后面四个段落逐步叙述Jan是如何改变的。文章结构非常完整。 Step 2 Reading for the structure 本文主要讲述了网络对我们生活的影响。本文一开始点明主题：网络给我们的生活带来方便，然后通过举例继续说明网络对人们生活的巨大影响。文章是以“总—分”结构来行文的。 明线 暗线 行文 结构 第一部分 (Para. 1) The 1. __________________ of the World Wide Web. convenient 总 第二部分 (Paras. 2～5) She 2. __________________ a serious illness; surfing the Internet could help her feel 3. __________________ lonely and bored. upset→ delighted 分 She 4. __________________ an IT club to teach older people how to 5. __________________ computers and the Internet. inspired→ successful She has started 6. __________________ online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. more confident 【答案】 1. wonders 2. developed 3. less 4. started 5. use 6. taking Step 2 Sentence Rewriting 2. 语篇总结归纳: 主题深化 　　Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness. She found herself out of work and 1. ______________ (stick) at home. After a while, she discovered that 2. ______________ (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could do everything online. She also joined 3. ______________ online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice 4. ______________ others. She realised that one of the greatest 5. ______________ (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance 6. ______________ usually exists between people. 7. ______________ (inspire) by the people online, she started an IT club and taught some older people how to use Internet. She and her friends organise events and collect money 8. ______________ (pay) for private teachers. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society 9. ______________ (good). Jan ’s life has been 10. ______________ (great) improved by the Internet!   【答案】 1. stuck 2. surfing 3. an 4. from 5. benefits 6. that/which 7. Inspired 8. to pay 9. better 10. greatly 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$