精品解析：广西南宁市兴宁区第二初级中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

2023-2024学年广西南宁市兴宁二中九年级（上）开学英语试卷 听句子,选图片 你将听到五个句子,请在下列六福图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍. 1. 1.　 　2.　 　3.　 　4.　 　5.　 　 听短对话,选择最佳答案。 共5分你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2.Where is Amy going this holiday? A.To a forest. B.To a farm. C.To a beach. 3.What is Anna doing now? A.Making a call. B.Flying kites. C.Doing her homework. 4.What are they talking about? A.Dream jobs. B.Travel plans. C.Space life. 5.Which country does Jackson plan to visit.next? A.England. B.Germany. C.America. 6.What is Lucy’s hobby? A.Playing volleyball. B.Playing football. C.Playing tennis. 听长对话,选择最佳答案 你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7.1.Where will Tony go after school? A.To the hospital. B.To the stadium. C.To a park. 2.What sport is Linda good at? A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Tennis. 3.When is the dancing competition? A.On June 2nd. B.On June 12th. C.On June 22nd. 8.1.What did Timmy do in Sydney? A.He had a trip. B.He visited his friends. C.He studied English. 2.How long did Timmy stay there? A.About two weeks. B.About two months. C.About two years. 3.Where did Timmy stay? A.In a school. B.In a family. C.At a hotel. 9.1.What activities do Chinese do during the Spring Festival? A.Set off fireworks. B.Watch a thanksgiving parade. C.Enjoy a football game on TV. 2.What do people do both in the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving? A.Get together for a special meal. B.Go out for a picnic. C.Watch an evening party on TV. 3.What is the difference about food between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving? A.The Chinese eat turkey while Americans eat dumplings. B.Americans eat turkey while the Chinese eat dumplings. C.The Chinese have a special meal while Americans don’t. 4.What does Miss Wang think of Thanksgiving? A.Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Similar. 听短文,选择最佳答案 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 10. 1.What does the girl’s mother say when the girl asks her for help? A.I will help you. B.Do it.yourself. C.Ask the teacher for help. 2.Who did the cleaning for the girl? A.The girl herself. B.Her﹣friends. C.Her mother. 3.Who does the girl go see the dentist with ? A.Nobody. B.Her classmate. C.Her father. 4.What’s the girl like? A.Friendly and sunny. B.Clever but lazy. C.Clever and hard﹣ working. 5.What does the girl think of her mother? A.A busy mother. B.A good teacher. C.A hard﹣working woman. 听短文,填信息 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填在横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。 Rules for being home alone First Close the door and don’t answer the door to ________ of you get into trouble, ________ parents or the police for help. Also Do not forget to do your ________ and housework to make the house ________ Besides Do something to make yourself relaxed and ________ 单项选择 1. — How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year. — Sure. It’s our school tradition! A. how B. if C. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——校音乐会多么美妙啊！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校的传统！ 考查宾语从句。how怎样；if是否；where哪里。根据“ Sure. It’s our school tradition!”可知问句是想知道学校明年是否会举办音乐节，用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。 2. His hobby brought him ________. A. successful B. succeed C. success 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的爱好给他带来了成功。 考查单词辨析。successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词。bring sb sth.“给某人带来某物”，因此此处应是名词。故选C。 3. —________ I heard the news that I had passed the driving test, I felt relaxed. —Me too! A. As soon as B. As well as C. As far as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一听到我通过驾照考试的消息，我就感到很放松。——我也是。 考查连词词义辨析。As soon as“一……就……”；As well as“除……之外（也）”；As far as“就……而言”。根据“I heard the news that I had passed the driving test, I felt relaxed”可知，一听到这个消息，我就感到很放松。故选A。 4. ________ taking exercise is important, you’d better not exercise too close to bedtime. A. If B. Though C. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然锻炼很重要，但你最好不要在睡前锻炼。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Though虽然；Unless如果不，除非。根据“taking exercise is important, you’d better not exercise too close to bedtime”可知，应该说“虽然”锻炼很重要，但你最好不要在睡前锻炼。故选B。 5. While having dinner in China, the young often wait ________ the elders take their seats. A. until B. after C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国吃饭时，年轻人通常会等待年长者先坐下。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；when当……的时候。根据“the elders take their seats”可知，年轻人经常等到长辈就座才能坐下，空处需要填入表示“直到”的连词。故选A。 6. My mother always asks me to ________ the lights when I go out. A. put off B. take off C. turn off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的母亲总是要我出门时关灯。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；take off脱下；turn off关闭。根据“the lights when I go out”可知，此处指“关灯”，故选C。 7. I often watch these boys ________ basketball on the playground after school. A. playing B. to play C. play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在放学后看到这些男孩在操场上打篮球。 考查动词短语。watch sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”；watch sb. do sth. 表示“看到某人经常做某事或做过某事”。句子中有频度副词“often”，表示经常。故选C。 8. I want to study how to grow fruits and vegetables in space ________ astronauts would never need to worry about food. A. even though B. so that C. as if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想研究如何在太空中种植水果和蔬菜以便宇航员永远不用担心食物的问题。 考查连词辨析。even though即使；so that以便；as if好像。根据“I want to study how to grow fruits and vegetables in space…astronauts would never need to worry about food.”可知，“研究如何在太空中种植水果和蔬菜”的目的是“宇航员永远不用担心食物的问题”。用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 9. — Eric, I found a watch on the playground. — You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office and ________. A. hand it in B. turn it down C. look it up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃里克，我在操场上发现了一块手表。——你最好去失物招领处把它上交。 考查动词短语。hand in上交；turn down调低；look up查阅；根据“I found a watch on the playground. You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office”可知，此处是建议对方把手表上交到失物招领处，故选A。 10. I didn’t buy the dress ________ I didn’t like the colour. A. until B. so C. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有买这条裙子，因为我不喜欢这个颜色。 考查连词的辨析。until直到……为止；so因此；because因为。根据句意可知，前后句为因果关系，应用连词“because”引导原因状语从句，说明为什么不喜欢这条连衣裙的原因。故选C。 补全对话 Tom: Hello, Kate! We’ll have a long summer vacation after finishing middle school. ___11___ Kate: Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. ____12____ I miss them a lot. What about you? Tom: I just want to keep healthy. You know, nothing is more important than health. Kate: ____13____ How are you going to do that? Tom: I am going to run in the park for 20 minutes every morning. What’s more, ___14___ Kate: Junk food? Sounds difficult for you. Tom: Maybe you are right. ____15____ Wait and see. Kate: Well, I hope your dream can come true. A. I agree with you. B. I haven’t seen them for half a year. C. How are your parents? D. Do you have any plans? E. But I believe I can make it. F. I will stop eating junk food. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. F 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Kate的一则关于中考后暑假计划的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father.”可知，此处在询问对方有没有一些计划，D选项“你有什么计划吗？”符合情景。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father.”以及“I miss them a lot.”可知，此处在描述自己去看祖父母的原因，B选项“我已经半年没见到他们了。”符合情景。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“You know, nothing is more important than health.”以及“How are you going to do that?”可知，此处描述的是自己赞同的观点，A选项“我同意你。”符合情景。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Junk food? Sounds difficult for you.”可知，此处在描述停止吃垃圾食品，F选项“我将停止吃垃圾食品。”符合情景。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“Wait and see.”可知，此处在表明自己的决心，E选项“但我相信我能做到。”符合情景。故选E。 完形填空 Right after lunch, mother found she had got a cold. She did need a ____16____ in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepared the meat for dinner. Left a note for the cleaner … At last, she fell into bed, soon fell ____17____. Then the door banged (砰的一声) open as the children came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Haven’t you got up ____18____?” “What about dinner?” “I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to ____19____ all to you. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.” “Wonderful!” “No problem!” The children ran off ____20____. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else ____21____ great. In fact, a party is going on ____22____ loud laughs from the children. There was a sudden crash (破碎声). Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby out of the way ____23____ he cuts himself! Don’t break Mom’s rest!” Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with the news. “They dropped your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.” The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children ____24____. They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat. Suddenly, Mother felt great. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “____25____ tastes so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.” 16. A. meal B. rest C. task 17. A. uncomfortable B. unexpected C. asleep 18. A. yet B. still C. even 19. A. separate B. pull C. leave 20. A. angrily B. painfully C. excitedly 21. A. sounded B. seemed C. discovered 22. A. by B. in C. with 23. A. as B. before C. after 24. A. said B. kicked C. appeared 25. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything 【答案】16 B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在妈妈生病时，孩子们为妈妈做了可口的饭菜。 【16题详解】 句意：她确实需要在床上休息。 meal饭；rest休息；task任务。根据上一句“she had got a cold”和“in bed”可知妈妈感冒了，所以需要休息。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，她倒在床上，不一会儿就睡着了。 uncomfortable不舒服的；unexpected想不到的；asleep睡着的。根据上一句“she fell into bed”可知，应该是“睡着的”，asleep。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你还没起床吗？ yet还；still仍然；even甚至。此句是现在完成时态的否定形式，句尾用yet，还。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我得把一切都留给你们。 separate分开；pull拉；leave留下、离开。根据上句“I can’t do anything.”和后面的“Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”把做饭的事情都“留给”孩子们完成。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：孩子们兴奋地跑开了。 angrily生气地；painfully痛苦地；excitedly兴奋地。根据前一句“No problem!”可知，应该是“兴奋地”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：但是其他人看起来好极了。 sounded听起来；seemed似乎、看起来；discovered发现。根据“She felt terrible! But everyone else … great.”可知，孩子们对于要做的事情表现的很开心，因此他们看起来很好。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上，一个聚会正在进行，并伴随着孩子们的大笑声。 by通过；in在……里；with和、带有。根据“In fact, a party is going … laughs from the children.”可知，表示伴随，用with。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在孩子割伤自己之前把他弄到一边去。 as当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据句意可知，应该是“在……之前”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：声音越来越大，直到最后，孩子们出现了。 said说；kicked敲；appeared出现。根据下一句“They were proud of what they brought”可知，他们做完饭“出现”在母亲前面。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：所有东西尝起来都很好吃。 Everything一切、每件东西；Something一些东西；Anything任何东西。根据“… tastes so good,” Mom smiled.”可知，妈妈对孩子们的表现很满意，因此是夸赞孩子们做的每个东西都好吃。故选A。 阅读理解 Xu Baokun never thought that one day she would become popular on the Internet. Her videos on Douyin have recently got a lot of “likes”, with people calling her “Cool Grandma”. In her videos, Xu plays the drums very well. Xu, now 67, lives in Guangxi. For many years, she has worked hard as a farmer. Things, however, changed last year when her son brought home a drum set. At first, Xu saw the drum set as a noisy novelty (新奇事物). But after she watched her son’s shows several times, she became interested in it. Since then, she has tried her best to teach herself by watching the videos online. With lots of practice her skills have improved greatly. “It’s never too late to learn,” Xu said. “I’ll continue to improve myself by learning more difficult music.” 根据短文内容判断正误，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 26. A large number of people like Xu’s videos. 27. Xu was a music teacher in the past. 28. Xu started to learn to play the drums at the age of 60. 29. Xu learns to play the drums by watching the videos online. 30. Xu is hard-working and loves learning. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了66岁开始学打鼓并在抖音走红的徐奶奶。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her videos on Douyin have recently got a lot of ‘likes’,”可知，大量的人喜欢徐的视频。故选T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xu, now 67, lives in Guangxi. For many years, she has worked hard as a farmer.”可知，徐是农民，不是老师。故选F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xu, now 67, lives in Guangxi. For many years, she has worked hard as a farmer. Things, however, changed last year when her son brought home a drum set.”可知，徐66岁开始学打鼓，不是60岁。故选F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since then, she has tried her best to teach herself by watching the videos online.”可知，徐在网上看视频学习打鼓。故选T。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With lots of practice, her skills have improved greatly.”可知，徐勤奋好学且热爱打鼓。故选T。 Here are three of the most famous buildings from around the world. The Lloyd’s Building It lies in London and is Richard Rogers’ first high-tech office building. It has won many prizes because of its unusual design. It has lifts outside the building, which makes it so special. One World Trade Centre It is in the United States. The building has 94 floors above ground and 5 floors underground. There are 86 usable (可用的) above-ground floors, and 78 of them are used for office purposes. What’s more, the building has 73 lifts and it only takes about one minute to travel to the upper floors of the building. The Petronas Towers The Petronas Towers lie in Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia. They have 88 floors. On the 41st and 42nd floors, there is a two-storey skybridge (两层的天桥) connecting the two towers. The skybridge is 58 metres long and is the highest two-story skybridge in the world. 根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。 31. Why is The Lloyd’s Building special? A. Because it lies in London. B. Because it won many prizes. C. Because it has outside lifts. 32. One World Trade Centre provides ________ floors for office purposes. A. 73 B. 78 C. 86 33 Which of the following is TRUE about One World Trade Centre? A. Its lifts are very fast. B. There are 88 floors in it. C. It has some underground offices. 34. Where can we visit the world’s highest two-storey skybridge? A. Britain. B. America. C. Malaysia. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. SPORTS. B. HISTORY. C. TRAVEL. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上三座著名的建筑：伦敦的劳埃德大厦、美国的世界贸易中心一号大楼和马来西亚的双子塔。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has lifts outside the building, which makes it so special.”可知，劳埃德大厦的特别之处在于大楼外面有电梯。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 86 usable (可用的) above-ground floors, and 78 of them are used for office purposes.”可知，世界贸易中心一号大楼有78层用于办公。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it only takes about one minute to travel to the upper floors of the building.”可知，世界贸易中心一号大楼的电梯非常快。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The skybridge is 58 metres long and is the highest two-story skybridge in the world.”可知，世界上最高的两层天桥在马来西亚的双子塔。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are three of the most famous buildings from around the world.”和全文可知，本文介绍了一些著名的建筑，属于旅游范畴，所以最可能出自旅游板块。故选C。 A few months ago, when preparing for a trip to Barcelona, my husband and I realised that with our son just weeks away from his 18th birthday and our daughter enjoying her first year of high school, it was time to leave our kids alone at home. However, we were worried about leaving them for a few days without supervision (监管). After talking with our kids, we decided to travel without them. Before leaving, I wrote a to-do list. I also asked some friends who had children older than mine for advice. One of my friends said, “Be prepared that they’ll do something silly.” Sure enough, while we were away, our son forgot to take his key and locked himself out of our house. Thankfully, he called a friend who had a spare (备用的) key. While I was away, did they wash their clothes on Tuesday as I’d suggested? No. Did they eat the prepared sandwiches I’d left in the fridge? Of course not. But when we came home, the house wasn’t in a mess. The kids had learned how to look after themselves. In fact, they both expressed how much they loved taking a break from our family life and how much they enjoyed having dinner in front of their favourite movies. So don’t be afraid. With the right preparation and some practice, you and your child will get comfortable with those days home alone! 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 36. How did the writer feel about leaving her children home alone? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Unhappy. 37. What did the writer do before leaving? A. She asked her friends to take care of her children. B. She had a conversation with her children. C. She wrote down a list her kids needed to do and asked her friends for advice. 38. What silly thing did the writer’s son do? A. He lost his key. B. He couldn’t find his way home. C. He locked himself out of the house. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about the kids? A. They made a mess of the house. B. They didn’t like being home alone. C. They watched movies while having dinner. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Travelling without our kids B. Leaving my kids home alone C. Advice on being home alone 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者借自己让孩子单独留在家里的经历，告诉我们有了正确的准备和一些练习，你和你的孩子将会适应那些独自在家的日子。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However,we were worried about leaving them for a few days without supervision.”可知，我们无法想象在没有我们的监督的情况下，离开他们几天。所以作者是很担心的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before leaving, I wrote a to-do list. I also asked some friends who had children older than mine for advice.”可知，作者在离开之前写下了她的孩子需要做的事情的清单，并向她的朋友征求意见。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sure enough, while we were away, our son forgot to take his key and locked himself out of our house.”可知，作者的儿子忘了带钥匙，把自己锁在了门外。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。A项根据第四段“the house wasn’t in a mess”可知，他们没有把家里弄的一团糟，A项表达错误；B项和C项，根据第四段“In fact, they both expressed how much they loved taking a break from our family life and how much they enjoyed having dinner in front of their favourite movies.”可知，孩子们也喜欢从家庭生活中休息一下，故B项表达错误；也从中可知他们一边吃饭一边看电影，C项表达正确。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“it was time to leave our kids alone at home”以及通读全文可知，文章后面都是在叙述把孩子单独留在家里的事。故选B。 Holi is one of the most important festivals in India. Holi means “colour” in Indian language, so the festival is also called the Festival of Colors. It’s a celebration of the end of winter and the beginning of spring. It also celebrates a triumph (胜利) of good over bad. When is Holi? The festival is between the end of February and the middle of March. This year, Holi was celebrated on March 18. How is Holi celebrated in India? People sing and dance around a bonfire on the eve of Holi. They also throw wood, dry leaves, and some food into the fire to drive evil spirits away and celebrate a new life. The following day, family and friends gather to throw colourful powders (粉末) at each other and in the air. Each of the colors has different meanings. Red represents love; blue represents the Indian God Krishna; green is for a new beginning; yellow is the colour of a plant which is used as medicine. Then people enjoy delicious food. Holi is seen as the most joyful festival. ______ Australia holds many Holi celebrations. Bangladesh also celebrates Holi. On the day, people gather to greet each other and enjoy colors. In the US, people celebrate the festival as well. For example, Holi has been celebrated at the University of North Carolina System (UNC) since 2008. Holi is the largest student— run event on UNC’s campus (校园). This year, students held shows and speeches, and then they counted down from 10 and finally got to throw powders in the air. Pink, blue, orange and purple filled the sky. Michelle Dixit, a student who attended the event, described the moment, “It was almost as if I had gone into a magical and colourful world. It’s really a great event.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Ascording to the passage, Holi celebrates ________. ①the coming of fall ②the end of winter ③a triumph of good over bad ④a new life A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ 42. What do we know about the colors of powders? A. Rad represents a kind of plant. B. Yellow refers to an Indian God. C. Green represents a new beginning. 43. Which can be put in ______? A. How did Holi get popular? B. How is Holi celebrated in the world? C. Why is Holi celebrated in the world? 44 What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Holi has a history of over 15 years at UNC. B. Holi celebrations are held by students at UNC. C. Throwing powders is the first and most important activity at UNC. 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A festival of colors. B. The history of Holi. C. The meanings of different colors in India. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的一个重要节日——胡里节，以及它在世界其他地方的庆祝方式。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a celebration of the end of winter and the beginning of spring. It also celebrates a triumph of good over bad.”和第五段“They also throw wood, dry leaves, and some food into the fire to drive evil spirits away and celebrate a new life.”可知，胡里节庆祝②冬末；③善胜恶；④新生活。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“green is for a new beginning”可知，绿色代表一个新的开始。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“Australia holds many Holi celebrations. Bangladesh also celebrates Holi. On the day, people gather to greet each other and enjoy colors. In the US, people celebrate the festival as well.”可知，讲述的是很多国家在庆祝胡里节，故选项A“胡里节是如何受欢迎的”可以放在横线处。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“For example, Holi has been celebrated at the University of North Carolina System (UNC) since 2008.”可知，胡里节庆祝活动由北卡罗来纳大学的学生举行。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个色彩缤纷的节日——胡里节。故选B。 选词填空 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 many，year，but，great，marry，be，also，how， collect，till Confucius（孔子）was born in the state of Lu in551 BC. His father died three ___46___ after he was born，leaving the family poor. ___47___ Confucius worked very hard and received a fine education. He was a good and obedient（听话的）son to his mother. He ___48___ at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters. Confucius was a ___49___ thinker and educator in ancient China. He made ___50___ wise sayings that helped people learn about nature，the world，and the human behavior（行为）. He helped the government officers by teaching them lessons on ___51___ to rule their states successfully. He had many students. He taught them to ___52___ honest and kind，and to respect their parents. He ___53___ taught them that a good man never lets himself get angry. Many of his saying are ___54___ in a book called Lunyu. For years he travelled from state to state spreading his ideas. His thoughts（思想）influence China ___55___ today. 【答案】46. years 47 But 48. married 49. great 50. many 51. how 52. be 53. also 54. collected 55. till 【解析】 【分析】孔子是中国古代的一位思想家和教育家，他收了许多学生，教他们要诚实善良。孔子还教导君主如何治理国家，他周游列国，传播他的思想。在今天的中国，他的思想依然有影响力。 【46题详解】 句意：他出生后的三年他爸爸死了。 根据句意和选词，可知是三年，根据three可知是复数；故填years。 【47题详解】 句意：但是孔子非常努力学习。 根据leaving the family poor.和 Confucius worked very hard之间是转折关系，所以用but连接；故填But。 【48题详解】 句意：他在19岁结婚。 根据had one son and two daughters和选词，可知是marry结婚，根据at the age of 19 and had可知是过去时态；故填married 【49题详解】 句意：在古代中国孔子是一个伟大的思想家和教育家。 根据句意和选词，可知是great伟大的，修饰thinker and educator作定语；故填great。 【50题详解】 句意：他说了许多名言。 根据句意和选词，可知是many许多，修饰名词复数sayings；故填many。 【51题详解】 句意：他通过给君主上课教他们怎么成功的治理国家。 根据句意和选词，可知是how怎样治理国家；故填how。 【52题详解】 句意：他教他们做一个诚实善良的人。 根据句意和选词，可知是be做，是；不定式符号to后用动词原形；故填be。 【53题详解】 句意：他也教他们一个好人从来不发怒。 根据He taught them to ___7___ honest and kind，and to respect their parents.和taught them that a good man never lets himself get angry.以及选词，可知是also也，放在谓语动词前；故填also。 【54题详解】 句意：他的许多名言被收集在《论语》中。 根据句意和选词，可知是收集，根据主语Many of his saying和collect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，用过去分词collected；故填collected。 【55题详解】 句意：他的思想影响中国一直到今天。 根据句意和选词，可知是till直到；故填till。 书面表达。 56. 明天你班同学打算去参观历史博物馆（History Museum），请你以班长Jesse的名义写一个80词左右的通知给全班同学。内容要点： 1.早上8点在校门口集合，乘坐校车前往历史博物馆。 2.简要介绍博物馆的情况：博物馆展出了许多真实的历史文物（cultural relic）；有大量图片和视频展现了历史事件（event）；馆内甚至还有VR区域可以体验。 3.注意事项：博物馆有很多展品（exhibition），但不允许触摸及大声喧哗；可以在博物馆的电脑上查找相关信息…… 注意： 1.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现题目以外的人名、校名以及地名，否则不予评分； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, We are going to the History Museum tomorrow. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jesse 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, We are going to the History Museum tomorrow. We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning and then take the school bus to the History Museum. The History Museum exhibits many cultural relics. There are a large number of pictures and videos which shows historical events. In addition, the museum even has a VR area to experience. There are many exhibitions in the History Museum. You are not allowed to touch them. If you want more information, you can look it up on the museum’s computers. Jesse 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是通知； ②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“内容要点”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我们明天要去历史博物馆。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——集合时间、地点、交通方式、博物馆情况及注意事项等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“如果您想了解更多信息，您可以在博物馆的计算机上查找。”的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①a large number of大量 ②in addition此外 ③look up查阅 [高分句型] ①There are a large number of pictures and videos which shows historical events. (定语从句) ②If you want more information, you can look it up on the museum’s computers. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年广西南宁市兴宁二中九年级（上）开学英语试卷 听句子,选图片 你将听到五个句子,请在下列六福图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍. 1. 1.　 　2.　 　3.　 　4.　 　5.　 　 听短对话,选择最佳答案。 共5分你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2.Where is Amy going this holiday? A.To a forest. B.To a farm. C.To a beach. 3.What is Anna doing now? AMaking a call. B.Flying kites. C.Doing her homework. 4.What are they talking about? A.Dream jobs. B.Travel plans. C.Space life. 5.Which country does Jackson plan to visit.next? A.England. B.Germany. C.America. 6.What is Lucy’s hobby? A.Playing volleyball. B.Playing football. C.Playing tennis. 听长对话,选择最佳答案 你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7.1.Where will Tony go after school? A.To the hospital. B.To the stadium. C.To a park. 2.What sport is Linda good at? A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Tennis. 3.When is the dancing competition? A.On June 2nd. B.On June 12th. C.On June 22nd. 8.1.What did Timmy do in Sydney? A.He had a trip. B.He visited his friends. C.He studied English. 2.How long did Timmy stay there? A.About two weeks. B.About two months. C.About two years. 3.Where did Timmy stay? A.In a school. B.In a family. C.At a hotel. 9.1.What activities do Chinese do during the Spring Festival? A.Set off fireworks. B.Watch a thanksgiving parade. C.Enjoy a football game on TV. 2.What do people do both in the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving? A.Get together for a special meal. B.Go out for a picnic. C.Watch an evening party on TV. 3.What is the difference about food between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving? A.The Chinese eat turkey while Americans eat dumplings. B.Americans eat turkey while the Chinese eat dumplings. C.The Chinese have a special meal while Americans don’t. 4.What does Miss Wang think of Thanksgiving? A.Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Similar. 听短文,选择最佳答案 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 10. 1.What does the girl’s mother say when the girl asks her for help? A.I will help you. B.Do it.yourself. C.Ask the teacher for help. 2.Who did the cleaning for the girl? A.The girl herself. B.Her﹣friends. C.Her mother. 3.Who does the girl go see the dentist with ? A.Nobody. B.Her classmate. C.Her father. 4.What’s the girl like? A.Friendly and sunny. B.Clever but lazy. C.Clever and hard﹣ working. 5What does the girl think of her mother? A.A busy mother. B.A good teacher. C.A hard﹣working woman. 听短文,填信息 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填在横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。 Rules for being home alone First Close the door and don’t answer the door to ________ of you get into trouble, ________ parents or the police for help. Also Do not forget to do your ________ and housework to make the house ________ Besides Do something to make yourself relaxed and ________ 单项选择 1. — How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year. — Sure. It’s our school tradition! A. how B. if C. where 2. His hobby brought him ________. A. successful B. succeed C. success 3. —________ I heard the news that I had passed the driving test, I felt relaxed. —Me too! A. As soon as B. As well as C. As far as 4. ________ taking exercise is important, you’d better not exercise too close to bedtime. A. If B. Though C. Unless 5. While having dinner in China, the young often wait ________ the elders take their seats. A. until B. after C. when 6. My mother always asks me to ________ the lights when I go out. A. put off B. take off C. turn off 7. I often watch these boys ________ basketball on the playground after school. A. playing B. to play C. play 8. I want to study how to grow fruits and vegetables in space ________ astronauts would never need to worry about food. A. even though B. so that C. as if 9. — Eric I found a watch on the playground. — You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office and ________. A. hand it in B. turn it down C. look it up 10. I didn’t buy the dress ________ I didn’t like the colour. A. until B. so C. because 补全对话 Tom: Hello, Kate! We’ll have a long summer vacation after finishing middle school. ___11___ Kate: Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. ____12____ I miss them a lot. What about you? Tom: I just want to keep healthy. You know, nothing is more important than health. Kate: ____13____ How are you going to do that? Tom: I am going to run in the park for 20 minutes every morning. What’s more, ___14___ Kate: Junk food? Sounds difficult for you Tom: Maybe you are right. ____15____ Wait and see. Kate: Well, I hope your dream can come true. A. I agree with you. B. I haven’t seen them for half a year. C. How are your parents? D. Do you have any plans? E. But I believe I can make it. F. I will stop eating junk food. 完形填空 Right after lunch, mother found she had got a cold. She did need a ____16____ in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepared the meat for dinner. Left a note for the cleaner … At last, she fell into bed, soon fell ____17____. Then the door banged (砰的一声) open as the children came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Haven’t you got up ____18____?” “What about dinner?” “I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to ____19____ all to you. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.” “Wonderful!” “No problem!” The children ran off ____20____. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else ____21____ great. In fact, a party is going on ____22____ loud laughs from the children. There was a sudden crash (破碎声). Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby out of the way ____23____ he cuts himself! Don’t break Mom’s rest!” Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with the news. “They dropped your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.” The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children ____24____. They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat. Suddenly, Mother felt great. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “____25____ tastes so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.” 16. A. meal B. rest C. task 17. A. uncomfortable B. unexpected C. asleep 18. A. yet B. still C. even 19. A. separate B. pull C. leave 20. A. angrily B. painfully C. excitedly 21. A. sounded B. seemed C. discovered 22. A. by B. in C. with 23. A. as B. before C. after 24. A. said B. kicked C. appeared 25. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything 阅读理解 Xu Baokun never thought that one day she would become popular on the Internet. Her videos on Douyin have recently got a lot of “likes”, with people calling her “Cool Grandma”. In her videos, Xu plays the drums very well. Xu, now 67, lives in Guangxi. For many years, she has worked hard as a farmer. Things, however, changed last year when her son brought home a drum set. At first, Xu saw the drum set as a noisy novelty (新奇事物). But after she watched her son’s shows several times, she became interested in it. Since then, she has tried her best to teach herself by watching the videos online. With lots of practice, her skills have improved greatly. “It’s never too late to learn,” Xu said. “I’ll continue to improve myself by learning more difficult music.” 根据短文内容判断正误，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 26. A large number of people like Xu’s videos. 27. Xu was a music teacher in the past. 28. Xu started to learn to play the drums at the age of 60. 29. Xu learns to play the drums by watching the videos online. 30. Xu is hard-working and loves learning. Here are three of the most famous buildings from around the world. The Lloyd’s Building It lies in London and is Richard Rogers’ first high-tech office building. It has won many prizes because of its unusual design. It has lifts outside the building, which makes it so special. One World Trade Centre It is in the United States. The building has 94 floors above ground and 5 floors underground. There are 86 usable (可用的) above-ground floors, and 78 of them are used for office purposes. What’s more, the building has 73 lifts and it only takes about one minute to travel to the upper floors of the building. The Petronas Towers The Petronas Towers lie in Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia. They have 88 floors. On the 41st and 42nd floors, there is a two-storey skybridge (两层的天桥) connecting the two towers. The skybridge is 58 metres long and is the highest two-story skybridge in the world. 根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。 31. Why is The Lloyd’s Building special? A. Because it lies in London. B. Because it won many prizes. C. Because it has outside lifts. 32. One World Trade Centre provides ________ floors for office purposes. A. 73 B. 78 C. 86 33. Which of the following is TRUE about One World Trade Centre? A. Its lifts are very fast. B. There are 88 floors in it. C. It has some underground offices. 34. Where can we visit the world’s highest two-storey skybridge? A. Britain. B. America. C. Malaysia. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. SPORTS. B. HISTORY. C. TRAVEL. A few months ago, when preparing for a trip to Barcelona, my husband and I realised that with our son just weeks away from his 18th birthday and our daughter enjoying her first year of high school, it was time to leave our kids alone at home. However, we were worried about leaving them for a few days without supervision (监管). After talking with our kids, we decided to travel without them. Before leaving, I wrote a to-do list. I also asked some friends who had children older than mine for advice. One of my friends said, “Be prepared that they’ll do something silly.” Sure enough, while we were away, our son forgot to take his key and locked himself out of our house. Thankfully, he called a friend who had a spare (备用的) key. While I was away, did they wash their clothes on Tuesday as I’d suggested? No. Did they eat the prepared sandwiches I’d left in the fridge? Of course not. But when we came home, the house wasn’t in a mess. The kids had learned how to look after themselves. In fact, they both expressed how much they loved taking a break from our family life and how much they enjoyed having dinner in front of their favourite movies. So don’t be afraid. With the right preparation and some practice, you and your child will get comfortable with those days home alone! 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 36. How did the writer feel about leaving her children home alone? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Unhappy. 37. What did the writer do before leaving? A. She asked her friends to take care of her children. B. She had a conversation with her children. C She wrote down a list her kids needed to do and asked her friends for advice. 38. What silly thing did the writer’s son do? A. He lost his key. B. He couldn’t find his way home. C. He locked himself out of the house. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about the kids? A. They made a mess of the house. B. They didn’t like being home alone. C. They watched movies while having dinner. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Travelling without our kids B. Leaving my kids home alone C. Advice on being home alone Holi is one of the most important festivals in India. Holi means “colour” in Indian language, so the festival is also called the Festival of Colors. It’s a celebration of the end of winter and the beginning of spring. It also celebrates a triumph (胜利) of good over bad. When is Holi? The festival is between the end of February and the middle of March. This year, Holi was celebrated on March 18. How is Holi celebrated in India? People sing and dance around a bonfire on the eve of Holi. They also throw wood, dry leaves, and some food into the fire to drive evil spirits away and celebrate a new life. The following day, family and friends gather to throw colourful powders (粉末) at each other and in the air. Each of the colors has different meanings. Red represents love; blue represents the Indian God Krishna; green is for a new beginning; yellow is the colour of a plant which is used as medicine. Then people enjoy delicious food. Holi is seen as the most joyful festival. ______ Australia holds many Holi celebrations. Bangladesh also celebrates Holi. On the day, people gather to greet each other and enjoy colors. In the US, people celebrate the festival as well. For example, Holi has been celebrated at the University of North Carolina System (UNC) since 2008. Holi is the largest student— run event on UNC’s campus (校园). This year, students held shows and speeches, and then they counted down from 10 and finally got to throw powders in the air. Pink, blue, orange and purple filled the sky. Michelle Dixit, a student who attended the event, described the moment, “It was almost as if I had gone into a magical and colourful world. It’s really a great event.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Ascording to the passage, Holi celebrates ________. ①the coming of fall ②the end of winter ③a triumph of good over bad ④a new life A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ 42. What do we know about the colors of powders? A. Rad represents a kind of plant. B. Yellow refers to an Indian God. C. Green represents a new beginning. 43. Which can be put in ______? A. How did Holi get popular? B. How is Holi celebrated in the world? C. Why is Holi celebrated in the world? 44. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Holi has a history of over 15 years at UNC. B. Holi celebrations are held by students at UNC. C. Throwing powders is the first and most important activity at UNC. 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A festival of colors. B. The history of Holi. C. The meanings of different colors in India. 选词填空 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 many，year，but，great，marry，be，also，how， collect，till Confucius（孔子）was born in the state of Lu in551 BC. His father died three ___46___ after he was born，leaving the family poor. ___47___ Confucius worked very hard and received a fine education. He was a good and obedient（听话的）son to his mother. He ___48___ at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters. Confucius was a ___49___ thinker and educator in ancient China. He made ___50___ wise sayings that helped people learn about nature，the world，and the human behavior（行为）. He helped the government officers by teaching them lessons on ___51___ to rule their states successfully. He had many students. He taught them to ___52___ honest and kind，and to respect their parents. He ___53___ taught them that a good man never lets himself get angry. Many of his saying are ___54___ in a book called Lunyu. For years he travelled from state to state spreading his ideas. His thoughts（思想）influence China ___55___ today. 书面表达。 56. 明天你班同学打算去参观历史博物馆（History Museum），请你以班长Jesse的名义写一个80词左右的通知给全班同学。内容要点： 1.早上8点在校门口集合，乘坐校车前往历史博物馆。 2.简要介绍博物馆的情况：博物馆展出了许多真实的历史文物（cultural relic）；有大量图片和视频展现了历史事件（event）；馆内甚至还有VR区域可以体验。 3.注意事项：博物馆有很多展品（exhibition），但不允许触摸及大声喧哗；可以在博物馆的电脑上查找相关信息…… 注意： 1.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现题目以外的人名、校名以及地名，否则不予评分； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, We are going to the History Museum tomorrow. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jesse 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$