精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市杏坛中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期阶段调研英语试题

九年英语阶段性调研（一） 满分120分 时长90分钟 第一部分 选择题 一、听力部分（共20小题,每小题1.5分;满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分） 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. Who gives the woman a gift? A. Her cousin. B. Her aunt. C. Her uncle. 2. Which cup is the cheapest? A. The blue one. B. The red one. C. The yellow one. 3 What would the woman like to do this Saturday? A. To go shopping. B. To climb hills. C. To stay at home. 4. What does the man want to know? A. The result of the badminton match. B. The start time of the badminton match. C. The players of the badminton match. 5. What problem does the man have? A. His parents control every part of his life. B. He doesn’t want to tell his parents his feelings. C. Ho doesn’t know how to communicate with his parents. 第二节（共9小题;每小题1.5分,共13.5分） 听下面3段对话.每段对话后有三道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍. 听下面一段对话,回答第6至8题. 6 How does Jerry get some pocket money? A. By working at the cinema. B. By doing some housework. C. By helping in his dad’s shop. 7. What does Jerry usually do with his family? A Go to see a film. B. Cook dinner together. C. Have a walk after supper. 8. What does Jerry think of his parents? A. Humorous. B. Hard-working. C. Kind. 听下面一段对话,回答第9至11题. 9. Why does the woman take a message? A. Because Dr Huang isn’t in. B. Because she has a poor memory. C. Because Simon Li asks her to do so. 10. What’s Simon Li’s phone number? A. 034 1162. B. 403 2261. C. 804 6621. 11. What will the woman ask Dr Huang to do? A. To call Simon Li back. B. To leave a message to her. C. To return home as quickly as possible. 听下面一段对话,回答第12至14题. 12. What kind of book does the man recommend (推荐) first? A. A book about plants. B. A book about animals. C. A book about birds. 13. Why does the woman love geography? A. She likes reading about new places. B. She likes learning about more countries. C. She likes travelling to different places in the world. 14. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 第三节（共6小题;每小题1.5分,共9分） 听下面两段独白.每段独白后有三个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段独白后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段独白读两遍. 听下面一段独白,回答第15. 至17题. 15. How old is Josh? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 16. What was wrong with Josh’s mum? A. She was ill. B. She couldn’t rest well. C. She arrived home late. 17. What docs Josh learn from the experience? A. He is quite helpful around the house. B. His mum does so much work for their family. C. He has to do everything himself for the whole week. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至20题. 18. What is Rico good at? A: Catching toys. B. Finding toys. C. Counting toys. 19. How many times did some researchers test Rico? A. Thirty-seven times. B. Forty times. C. Two hundred times. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. An unusual dog. B. Dogs’ language. C. Rico’s favourite toy. 二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over 7,000 years? According to the BBC, the Ancient Egyptians used a type of toothpaste (牙膏). ____1____ it is believed that the Egyptians used a finger ____2____ a toothbrush to clean their teeth. Chinese people may have ____3____ the first toothbrush around 1,600 BC. Your toothbrush, however, may have also become history. Because it is now possible to clean our teeth ____4____ using our hands! Two Canadians, Adel Elseri and Said Fayad, have invented something called T2T or “tongue-to-teeth”. Elseri says he came up with the idea ____5____ he was driving home after a long day at work. His idea is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue (舌). T2T has special edges (边缘) and toothpaste. So just ____6____ your tongue over your teeth and it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush ____7____! It will make your breath fresh too. Elseri and Fayad made this hand-free toothbrush because they believed it was a healthier way for someone to brush their teeth. But people can only use the T2T ____8____. Would you use the tongue-to-teeth? The Huffington Post in the US ____9____ readers what they thought. Sixty-one percent said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said they ____10____. Personally I think I’m going to stick to (坚持用) the toothbrush! 1. A. So B. Then C. But D. Or 2. A. instead of B. because of C. more than D. less than 3. A. discovered B. developed C. built D. invented 4. A. by B. from C. without D. for 5. A. until B. when C. since D. though 6. A. hold B. pull C. move D. check 7. A. is B. does C. was D. did 8. A. again B. soon C. once D. already 9. A. told B. asked C. warned D. advised 10. A. shouldn’t B. should C. wouldn’t D. would 三、阅读理解（共16小题,每小题2分;满分32分） A）阅读下列短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Are you afraid of tests? What will you do to prepare for a test? The following suggestions will be helpful. Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test. Write down exactly what you will be tested on. Knowing what the test will cover is half done. Make a review list that include important points from class and reading material. Then your studying notes will be in one place. What’s more, rewriting the material will help you to remember it. Don’t cram (突击式学习)! Test preparation begins the first day of class, so keep on doing your reading and homework. Then you just need to review for the test—not learn all the materials. Waiting until the night before to try to learn everything will only put more stress (压力) on you. Get a good night’s sleep before the test, but if you can’t, don’t pull an all nighter. Research shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces the better test results. Eat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp (敏锐的). Avoid sugar, as it will weaken your ability to concentrate (全神贯注). 11 How many suggestions have you got from the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. These suggestions are given to the students who are ________. A. in fear of the test B. good at learning C. in need of sleep D. poor at reading 13. Where will students probably know something about a coming test? A. From their classmates. B. From their teachers. C. From reading materials. D. From studying notes. 14. Cramming will make it difficult for students to ________. A. be busy reviewing at first B. enjoy the first day of class C. make good test preparation D. put more stress on themselves B British tennis player Andy Murray waited seven years before he could realize his Grand Slam (大满贯) dream. On September 11, 2012, Murray beat defending champion (卫冕冠军) Novak Djokovic in the US Open final. The 25-year-old finally won his first over Grand Slam trophy (奖杯) since he turned professional (职业的) in 2005. It was a close match that lasted four hours and 54 minutes. The two are good friends and Djokovic is only seven days younger. Djokovic has won five titles (冠军) while Murray was the runner-up in his last four Grand Slam finals. Would he be able to win a grand slam and fifth time of asking? Even Murray himself was not sure. “I was still doubting (怀疑) myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match. I have been in this position many times and not tried hard to get through,” he told the Daily Mail after his victory. But he did not think about his past disappointment (失望) too much. Instead, he fought through, “I think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this match,” he said. The victory comes four weeks after Murray won a gold at the London Olympics. He is now Britain’s first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years. He is the new pride of the British people. 15. What do you know about Novak Djokovic from the text? A. He is seven days older than Murray. B. He finally won on September 11, 2012. C. He has won five world championships. D. He best defending champion Murray. 16. Even before the US Open final was started, Murray ________. A. was still planning to make friends with Diokovic B. was still doubting whether he would give up C. was really proving himself to win the game D. was not sure whether he would win the game 17. What makes Murray become the new pride of the British people? A. The first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years. B. His too much disappointment in the past few years. C. The first singles champion at the London Olympics. D. His defending champion’s position many times. 18. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “runner-up” in the text is ________. A. 冠军 B. 亚军 C. 爱好者 D. 参与者 C These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs. A little girl’s lifeline Three-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog, Mr Gibbs, are almost together all the time. There is a special love between them. Alida, who suffered from serious lung (肺) disease when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr Gibbs has been with her everywhere, carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks (氧气管) for her. A pig that calms (使平静) kids When Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America visits special needs students in San Francisco schools, she often brings along Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam. The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort (安慰) to patients as well. A Lion’s big heart With paws (爪子) the size of dinner plates, bright black eyes and a golden mane (鬃), Jupiter, a 13-year-old 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue (援救) center by Anna. In the past two years, Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter. 19. The best title (标题) to explain the main idea of the text is “________”. A. Hero pets. B. Small pets C. Kids’ friends D. Special visits 20. Which of the following do you think is the right match (匹配)? A. Alida→a lion B. Butterup→a pig C. Lois→a sick girl D. Jupiter→a doctor 21. How long has Mr Gibbs been with Alida? A. For about 45 minutes. B. For about 10 months. C. For over 3 years. D. For over 2 years. 22. In which of the following pictures can you find Anna? A. B. C. D. D Dear Estelle, Saturday, 5th June I hope you’ re well and not working too hard! I’ve been preparing for my exams now for the last two weeks. That’s why I haven’t written for such a long time. Since the beginning of this year we’ve been doing a project called “World Class”. Have you heard of it? Not everyone in the class could take part, but luckily I could. The school chooses a “twin school (姊妹学校)” in a different area of the world. Our head teacher chose a school in Uganda. They gave us someone to write to from that school. For three months, I’ve written to a girl called Louisa, who is the same age as me. It’s been so interesting to hear about her life. She’s told me all about her school and described her daily life. I can’t believe that her school doesn’t have any electricity. She goes to school from eight o’clock in the morning until six o’clock in the evening. I can’t believe how lucky we are here! She’s also told me that she often can’t go to school because she has to look after her baby brother and sister. She’s tried to teach me some of her language and it’s really difficult. I love it because it’s the first time I’ve thought about what life must be like somewhere else. I can’t believe people miss classes here when everything is so easy for us. I think more people should help out with projects like this. At the weekend we’re going to have a sports day to help raise money to send to the school. Perhaps one day I’ll be able to go to Uganda and meet Louisa myself—who knows? Lots of love, Suzanne 23. Suzanne hasn’t written to Estelle for long because she is ________. A. travelling in Uganda B. getting ready for her exams C. busy doing a project D. choosing a “twin school” 24. Suzanne felt ________ to take part in the project “World Class”. A. excited B. surprised C. thankful D. lucky 25. Which of the following is TRUE about Louisa’s school? A. It is a world class. B. The school day starts at six o’ clock. C. It has no electricity. D. It is smaller than Susanne’s school. 26. From the passage we know that ________. A. Louisa lives a poor life B. Louisa has stopped going to school C. Louisa is older than Susanne D. Louisa and Suzanne have the same interests 四、阅读还原（共4小题,每小题2分;满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从每文后的五个选项中选出可以填入的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident (自信的) when you are studying. ____27____ If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. ____28____ For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them. Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. ____29____ If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. ____30____ Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. Good note- taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every morning, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. A. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. B. It isn’t interesting, but you may find it very useful. C. However, most students don’t know how to take notes. D. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. E. Different teachers do things differently. 第二部分 非选择题 五、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分） What kind of holidays do you enjoy? Do you like going walking in the mountains? Do you like visiting new ___31___ (city) and going shopping? Or are you looking ____32____ something more exciting? In 2001, a businessman called Dennis Tito ____33____ (decide) to go on a very special trip. He was the ____34____ (one) person in the world to go on holiday into space. Can you believe how much he paid for ____35____ (he) holiday? Fourteen million pounds! ____36____ he is not the only one who has ____37____ (want) to become a space tourist. A year later, a musician from an ____38____ ( America) band wanted to do ____39____ same. He was only twenty-two years old and _____40_____ (possible) very rich too. 六、回答问题（共4小题,满分10分） Seeing changes in China It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village called Atule’er. The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-highcliff (悬崖). People can only get up to it by climbing a 2.556-step steel ladder (钢梯). It is very dangerous. So, was Chen looking for adventure there? The answer is no. The famous presenter was, instead, making a documentary. In February 2021, China reached an important goal. It got rid of poverty (摆脱贫困). Many people couldn’t believe this. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land. The trip turned out to be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’ er. For example, Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. The villagers advised her to stop the climb, but the woman continued her climb. This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan (藤条制成的) ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved. China has changed a lot but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don’t just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can. 41. Who is Chen Beier? __________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land? __________________________________________________________________ 43. How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder? __________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Chen Beier? Why do you think so? (本小题答案限定在30个词之内) __________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李华，下周五晚7点，学校要在在礼堂请杨教授做关于利用课余时间的讲座，请写一封邮件邀请你的朋友Justin来参加。 内容包括： 1.讲座时间、地点和主题； 2.规划自己课余时间的重要性； 3.邀请参加。 注意： 1.词数80~100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Justin, I’m writing this email to invite you to attend Professor Yang’s lecture in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年英语阶段性调研（一） 满分120分 时长90分钟 第一部分 选择题 一、听力部分（共20小题,每小题1.5分;满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分） 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. Who gives the woman a gift? A. Her cousin. B. Her aunt. C. Her uncle. 2. Which cup is the cheapest? A. The blue one. B. The red one. C. The yellow one. 3. What would the woman like to do this Saturday? A. To go shopping. B. To climb hills. C. To stay at home. 4. What does the man want to know? A. The result of the badminton match. B. The start time of the badminton match. C. The players of the badminton match. 5. What problem does the man have? A. His parents control every part of his life. B. He doesn’t want to tell his parents his feelings. C. Ho doesn’t know how to communicate with his parents. 第二节（共9小题;每小题1.5分,共13.5分） 听下面3段对话.每段对话后有三道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍. 听下面一段对话,回答第6至8题. 6. How does Jerry get some pocket money? A. By working at the cinema. B. By doing some housework. C. By helping in his dad’s shop. 7. What does Jerry usually do with his family? A. Go to see a film. B. Cook dinner together. C. Have a walk after supper. 8. What does Jerry think of his parents? A. Humorous. B. Hard-working. C. Kind. 听下面一段对话,回答第9至11题. 9. Why does the woman take a message? A. Because Dr Huang isn’t in. B. Because she has a poor memory. C. Because Simon Li asks her to do so. 10. What’s Simon Li’s phone number? A. 034 1162. B. 403 2261. C. 804 6621. 11. What will the woman ask Dr Huang to do? A. To call Simon Li back. B. To leave a message to her. C. To return home as quickly as possible. 听下面一段对话,回答第12至14题. 12. What kind of book does the man recommend (推荐) first? A. A book about plants. B. A book about animals. C. A book about birds. 13. Why does the woman love geography? A. She likes reading about new places. B. She likes learning about more countries. C. She likes travelling to different places in the world. 14. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 第三节（共6小题;每小题1.5分,共9分） 听下面两段独白.每段独白后有三个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段独白后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段独白读两遍. 听下面一段独白,回答第15. 至17题. 15. How old is Josh? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 16. What was wrong with Josh’s mum? A. She was ill. B. She couldn’t rest well. C. She arrived home late. 17. What docs Josh learn from the experience? A. He is quite helpful around the house. B. His mum does so much work for their family. C. He has to do everything himself for the whole week. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至20题. 18. What is Rico good at? A: Catching toys. B. Finding toys. C. Counting toys. 19. How many times did some researchers test Rico? A. Thirty-seven times. B. Forty times. C. Two hundred times. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. An unusual dog. B. Dogs’ language. C. Rico’s favourite toy. 二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over 7,000 years? According to the BBC, the Ancient Egyptians used a type of toothpaste (牙膏). ____1____ it is believed that the Egyptians used a finger ____2____ a toothbrush to clean their teeth. Chinese people may have ____3____ the first toothbrush around 1,600 BC. Your toothbrush, however, may have also become history. Because it is now possible to clean our teeth ____4____ using our hands! Two Canadians, Adel Elseri and Said Fayad, have invented something called T2T or “tongue-to-teeth”. Elseri says he came up with the idea ____5____ he was driving home after a long day at work. His idea is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue (舌). T2T has special edges (边缘) and toothpaste. So just ____6____ your tongue over your teeth and it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush ____7____! It will make your breath fresh too. Elseri and Fayad made this hand-free toothbrush because they believed it was a healthier way for someone to brush their teeth. But people can only use the T2T ____8____. Would you use the tongue-to-teeth? The Huffington Post in the US ____9____ readers what they thought. Sixty-one percent said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said they ____10____. Personally I think I’m going to stick to (坚持用) the toothbrush! 1. A. So B. Then C. But D. Or 2. A. instead of B. because of C. more than D. less than 3. A. discovered B. developed C. built D. invented 4. A. by B. from C. without D. for 5. A. until B. when C. since D. though 6. A. hold B. pull C. move D. check 7. A. is B. does C. was D. did 8. A. again B. soon C. once D. already 9. A. told B. asked C. warned D. advised 10. A. shouldn’t B. should C. wouldn’t D. would 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的无需手的牙刷。 【1题详解】 句意：但是人们认为埃及人使用手指而不是牙刷来清洁牙齿。 So因此，表示结果；Then然后，表示时间顺序；But但是，表示转折；Or或者，表示选择。此处与上文之间存在转折关系，即虽然埃及人使用了某种牙膏，但他们并没有使用现代的牙刷，而是用手指代替。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：但是人们认为埃及人使用手指而不是牙刷来清洁牙齿。 instead of代替；because of因为；more than超过；less than少于。根据空前的“a finger”和空后的“a toothbrush”可知，埃及人使用的是手指而不是牙刷。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：中国人可能在公元前1600年左右发明了第一把牙刷。 discover发现；develop发展；build建造；invent发明。中国人创造出了第一把牙刷，这是一个全新的发明，所以应该用invented。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：因为我们现在有可能不用手就能清洁牙齿了！ by通过某种方式；from从……；without没有；for为了。根据倒数第二段中的“Elseri and Fayad made this hand-free toothbrush”可知，这种牙刷可以解放双手，即刷牙时不用手也可以。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：Elseri说他在一天漫长的工作后开车回家的路上想到了这个主意。 until直到……为止；when当……时；since自从；though虽然。此处表示Elseri在开车回家时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：所以只需要在你的牙齿上移动你的舌头，它就会像牙刷一样清洁你的牙齿！ hold握住；pull拉；move移动；check检查。根据“your tongue over your teeth”可知，此处表示“在你的牙齿上移动你的舌头”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：所以只需要在你的牙齿上移动你的舌头，它就会像牙刷一样清洁你的牙齿！ is是；does做，do的第三人称单数；was是，is的过去式；did做，do和does的过去式。根据“it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush”可知，此处应用助动词does，指代实义动词cleans。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但是人们只能使用T2T一次。 again再次；soon不久；once一次；already已经。由“But”可知，前后句意转折，即此处表示“只能使用一次”。故选C。 9题详解】 句意：美国《赫芬顿邮报》询问读者他们的想法。 tell告诉；ask询问；warn警告；advise建议。根据“what they thought”可知，此处表示《赫芬顿邮报》在询问读者的看法。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：61%的人说他们会使用它，而只有39%的人说他们不会。 shouldn’t不应该；should应该；wouldn’t不会；would会。根据“Sixty-one percent said that they would use it”以及表示对比的“while”可知，此处表示“39%的人说他们不会使用T2T”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共16小题,每小题2分;满分32分） A）阅读下列短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Are you afraid of tests? What will you do to prepare for a test? The following suggestions will be helpful. Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test. Write down exactly what you will be tested on. Knowing what the test will cover is half done. Make a review list that include important points from class and reading material. Then your studying notes will be in one place. What’s more, rewriting the material will help you to remember it. Don’t cram (突击式学习)! Test preparation begins the first day of class, so keep on doing your reading and homework. Then you just need to review for the test—not learn all the materials. Waiting until the night before to try to learn everything will only put more stress (压力) on you. Get a good night’s sleep before the test, but if you can’t, don’t pull an all nighter. Research shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces the better test results. Eat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp (敏锐的). Avoid sugar, as it will weaken your ability to concentrate (全神贯注). 11. How many suggestions have you got from the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12 These suggestions are given to the students who are ________. A. in fear of the test B. good at learning C. in need of sleep D. poor at reading 13. Where will students probably know something about a coming test? A. From their classmates. B. From their teachers. C. From reading materials. D. From studying notes. 14. Cramming will make it difficult for students to ________. A. be busy reviewing at first B. enjoy the first day of class C. make good test preparation D. put more stress on themselves 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为害怕考试的学生们提出了五点建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test.”“Make a review list that include important points from class and reading material.”“Don’t cram!”“Get a good night’s sleep before the test, but if you can’t, don’t pull an all nighter.”和“Eat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp.”可知，本文共给出了五点建议。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you afraid of tests? What will you do to prepare for a test? The following suggestions will be helpful.”可知，这些建议是给害怕考试的学生的。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是给学生的建议，因此建议的提出者最有可能是老师。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t cram! Test preparation begins the first day of class, so keep on doing your reading and homework.”可推知，突击式学习不利于准备考试。故选C。 B British tennis player Andy Murray waited seven years before he could realize his Grand Slam (大满贯) dream. On September 11, 2012, Murray beat defending champion (卫冕冠军) Novak Djokovic in the US Open final. The 25-year-old finally won his first over Grand Slam trophy (奖杯) since he turned professional (职业的) in 2005. It was a close match that lasted four hours and 54 minutes. The two are good friends and Djokovic is only seven days younger. Djokovic has won five titles (冠军) while Murray was the runner-up in his last four Grand Slam finals. Would he be able to win a grand slam and fifth time of asking? Even Murray himself was not sure. “I was still doubting (怀疑) myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match. I have been in this position many times and not tried hard to get through,” he told the Daily Mail after his victory. But he did not think about his past disappointment (失望) too much. Instead, he fought through, “I think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this match,” he said. The victory comes four weeks after Murray won a gold at the London Olympics. He is now Britain’s first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years. He is the new pride of the British people. 15. What do you know about Novak Djokovic from the text? A. He is seven days older than Murray. B. He finally won on September 11, 2012. C. He has won five world championships. D. He best defending champion Murray. 16. Even before the US Open final was started, Murray ________. A. was still planning to make friends with Diokovic B. was still doubting whether he would give up C. was really proving himself to win the game D. was not sure whether he would win the game 17. What makes Murray become the new pride of the British people? A. The first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years. B. His too much disappointment in the past few years. C. The first singles champion at the London Olympics. D. His defending champion’s position many times. 18. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “runner-up” in the text is ________. A. 冠军 B. 亚军 C. 爱好者 D. 参与者 【答案】15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国网球选手安迪穆雷等了七年才实现自己的大满贯梦想。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Djokovic has won five titles (冠军) while Murray was the runner- up in his last four Grand Slam finals.”得知Djokovic已经获得了五个冠军。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“I was still doubting (怀疑) myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match.”可知，“我”在比赛开始前还一直犹豫了好几分钟，可推断出他是在犹豫自己是否能夺冠。故D项符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“He is now Britain’s first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years. He is the new pride of the British people.”可知，他现在是英国76年来第一个男子单打大满贯得主，所以他成为了英国人们的骄傲。故选A。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题．根据“Djokovic has won five titles (冠军) while Murray was the runner- up in his last four Grand Slam finals.”可知，Djokovic已经赢得了5个冠军。while为并列连词，表前后的对比，根据Djokovic是冠军而Murray应该是亚军。故选B。 C These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs. A little girl’s lifeline Three-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog, Mr Gibbs, are almost together all the time. There is a special love between them. Alida, who suffered from serious lung (肺) disease when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr Gibbs has been with her everywhere, carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks (氧气管) for her. A pig that calms (使平静) kids When Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America visits special needs students in San Francisco schools, she often brings along Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam. The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort (安慰) to patients as well. A Lion’s big heart With paws (爪子) the size of dinner plates bright black eyes and a golden mane (鬃), Jupiter, a 13-year-old 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue (援救) center by Anna. In the past two years, Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter. 19. The best title (标题) to explain the main idea of the text is “________”. A. Hero pets. B. Small pets C. Kids’ friends D. Special visits 20. Which of the following do you think is the right match (匹配)? A. Alida→a lion B. Butterup→a pig C. Lois→a sick girl D. Jupiter→a doctor 21. How long has Mr Gibbs been with Alida? A. For about 45 minutes. B. For about 10 months. C. For over 3 years. D. For over 2 years. 22. In which of the following pictures can you find Anna? A. B. C. D. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种令人惊叹的动物，它们用自己的方式展现出对人类的关爱和帮助，证明了爱存在于四条腿的动物身上。 【19题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了三种动物，它们分别是帮助患有严重肺病的小女孩的金毛狗Mr Gibbs、能使孩子们平静的小猪Buttercup以及被Anna带到救援中心的狮子Jupiter，这些动物都展现出了对人类的关爱和帮助，是英雄宠物。所以标题“Hero pets”最能概括文章的主要内容，故选A。 20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America visits special needs students in San Francisco schools, she often brings along Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam.”可知，Buttercup是一只来自越南的黑色小猪，Lois Brady 医生会带着它去看望特殊需求的学生，所以B选项“Butterup→a pig”是正确的匹配，故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog, Mr Gibbs, are almost together all the time. There is a special love between them. Alida, who suffered from serious lung (肺) disease when she was 10 months old...”可知，Alida现在三岁，她在10个月大时患病，所以Mr Gibbs与Alida在一起的时间超过了两年，故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With paws (爪子) the size of dinner plates, bright black eyes and a golden mane (鬃), Jupiter, a 13-year-old 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue (援救) center by Anna.”可知，Anna 是把狮子Jupiter带到救援中心的人，B选项的图片中有狮子，所以在B选项的图片中能找到Anna，故选B。 D Dear Estelle, Saturday, 5th June I hope you’ re well and not working too hard! I’ve been preparing for my exams now for the last two weeks. That’s why I haven’t written for such a long time. Since the beginning of this year we’ve been doing a project called “World Class”. Have you heard of it? Not everyone in the class could take part, but luckily I could. The school chooses a “twin school (姊妹学校)” in a different area of the world. Our head teacher chose a school in Uganda. They gave us someone to write to from that school. For three months, I’ve written to a girl called Louisa, who is the same age as me. It’s been so interesting to hear about her life. She’s told me all about her school and described her daily life. I can’t believe that her school doesn’t have any electricity. She goes to school from eight o’clock in the morning until six o’clock in the evening. I can’t believe how lucky we are here! She’s also told me that she often can’t go to school because she has to look after her baby brother and sister. She’s tried to teach me some of her language and it’s really difficult. I love it because it’s the first time I’ve thought about what life must be like somewhere else. I can’t believe people miss classes here when everything is so easy for us. I think more people should help out with projects like this. At the weekend we’re going to have a sports day to help raise money to send to the school. Perhaps one day I’ll be able to go to Uganda and meet Louisa myself—who knows? Lots of love, Suzanne 23. Suzanne hasn’t written to Estelle for long because she is ________. A. travelling in Uganda B. getting ready for her exams C. busy doing a project D. choosing a “twin school” 24. Suzanne felt ________ to take part in the project “World Class”. A. excited B. surprised C. thankful D. lucky 25. Which of the following is TRUE about Louisa’s school? A. It is a world class. B. The school day starts at six o’ clock. C. It has no electricity. D. It is smaller than Susanne’s school. 26. From the passage we know that ________. A. Louisa lives a poor life B. Louisa has stopped going to school C. Louisa is older than Susanne D. Louisa and Suzanne have the same interests 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，信中介绍了Suzanne参加了一个项目，并与一位来自乌干达的女孩Louisa通信，从而了解到Louisa学校的情况以及她的生活困境，同时表达了对自己生活的珍惜和对这个项目的喜爱。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“I’ve been preparing for my exams now for the last two weeks. That’s why I haven’t written for such a long time.”可知，Suzanne 因为准备考试而很长时间没有给 Estelle 写信，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not everyone in the class could take part, but luckily I could.”可知，Suzanne 觉得自己能参加“World Class”这个项目很幸运，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can’t believe that her school doesn’t have any electricity.”可知，Louisa 的学校没有电，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can’t believe that her school doesn’t have any electricity.”和“She’s also told me that she often can’t go to school because she has to look after her baby brother and sister.”可知， Louisa 的学校没有电，以及她经常要照顾弟弟妹妹而无法去上学，由此推知她生活贫困，故选A。 四、阅读还原（共4小题,每小题2分;满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从每文后的五个选项中选出可以填入的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident (自信的) when you are studying. ____27____ If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. ____28____ For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them. Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. ____29____ If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. ____30____ Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. Good note- taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every morning, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. A. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. B. It isn’t interesting, but you may find it very useful. C. However, most students don’t know how to take notes. D. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. E. Different teachers do things differently. 【答案】27. C 28. E 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了记笔记的重要性以及如何做好笔记，包括如何记录老师在课堂上的重点内容、如何处理老师讲课速度过快的情况以及与同学比较笔记的好处等。 【27题详解】 根据“Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident (自信的) when you are studying.”可知，记笔记是一项很重要的技能，但后文又提到“Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.”，说明有些学生不知道如何正确地记笔记，选项C“然而，大多数学生不知道如何记笔记。”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.”可知，不同的老师有不同的教学方式，选项E“不同的老师做事方式不同。”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.”可知，如果老师讲得太快，学生可以课后向老师请教，选项D“不要害怕让老师重复你错过的内容。”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning.”可知，将自己的笔记与同学的笔记进行比较对学习有好处，选项A“它还可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误。”符合语境，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 五、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分） What kind of holidays do you enjoy? Do you like going walking in the mountains? Do you like visiting new ___31___ (city) and going shopping? Or are you looking ____32____ something more exciting? In 2001, a businessman called Dennis Tito ____33____ (decide) to go on a very special trip. He was the ____34____ (one) person in the world to go on holiday into space. Can you believe how much he paid for ____35____ (he) holiday? Fourteen million pounds! ____36____ he is not the only one who has ____37____ (want) to become a space tourist. A year later, a musician from an ____38____ ( America) band wanted to do ____39____ same. He was only twenty-two years old and _____40_____ (possible) very rich too. 【答案】31. cities 32. for 33. decided 34. first 35. his 36. But 37. wanted 38. American 39. the 40. possibly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们喜欢的不同类型的假期，以及商人丹尼斯·蒂托和一位来自美国乐队的音乐家去太空度假的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：你喜欢参观新的城市并去购物吗？此处表示复数概念，city的复数形式为cities。故填cities。 【32题详解】 句意：或者你正在寻找更刺激的东西吗？look for是固定短语，意为“寻找”。故填for。 【33题详解】 句意：2001 年，一位名叫丹尼斯·蒂托的商人决定去进行一次非常特别的旅行。根据时间状语“In 2001”可知，本句应用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。 【34题详解】 句意：他是世界上第一个去太空度假的人。此处表示“第一个”，应用序数词first。故填first。 【35题详解】 句意：你能相信他为自己的假期支付了多少钱吗？此处表示“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【36题详解】 句意：但是他并不是唯一一个想成为太空游客的人。根据句意，此处表示转折，应用but，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。 【37题详解】 句意：但是他并不是唯一一个想成为太空游客的人。根据“who has…(want) to become a space tourist.”可知，此处是现在完成时，故空处填过去分词。故填wanted。 【38题详解】 句意：一年后，一个来自美国乐队的音乐家也想做同样的事情。此处作定语，表示“美国的”，应用American。故填American。 【39题详解】 句意：一年后，一个来自美国乐队的音乐家也想做同样的事情。the same是固定短语，意为“同样的”。故填the。 【40题详解】 句意：他只有二十二岁，可能也非常富有。此处应用副词possibly修饰形容词rich。故填possibly。 六、回答问题（共4小题,满分10分） Seeing changes in China It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village called Atule’er. The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-highcliff (悬崖). People can only get up to it by climbing a 2.556-step steel ladder (钢梯). It is very dangerous. So, was Chen looking for adventure there? The answer is no. The famous presenter was, instead, making a documentary. In February 2021, China reached an important goal. It got rid of poverty (摆脱贫困). Many people couldn’t believe this. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land. The trip turned out to be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’ er. For example, Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. The villagers advised her to stop the climb, but the woman continued her climb. This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan (藤条制成的) ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved. China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don’t just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can. 41. Who is Chen Beier? __________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land? __________________________________________________________________ 43. How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder? __________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Chen Beier? Why do you think so? (本小题答案限定在30个词之内) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong 42. In order to show the truth to people 43. Tired and afraid 44. Brave and great. Because people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved through No Poverty Land made by Chan. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了香港记者陈贝儿通过拍摄《无穷之路》向人们展示中国贫困地区的脱贫攻坚之路。 【41题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village called Atule’er.”可知，陈贝儿是香港的一名记者和电视主持人。故填a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong。 【42题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“ In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.”可知，陈开始制作《无穷之地》的目的是为了向人们展示真相。故填To show the truth to people。 【43题详解】 根据第四段中第三句和第四句“ Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights.”可知，爬上梯子的时候，陈贝儿觉得又累又害怕。 【44题详解】 根据文章最后一段“China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don’t just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can.”以及第五段最后一句“Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.”和根据第四段中第三句和第四句“ Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights.”可知，陈贝儿是一个勇敢和伟大的人，因为她克服了恐高和疲劳，爬上了悬崖，同时通过《无穷之地》，人们可以很容易地看到中国贫困地区的生活得到了怎样的改善。故填Brave and great. Because people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved through No Poverty Land made by Chan. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李华，下周五晚7点，学校要在在礼堂请杨教授做关于利用课余时间的讲座，请写一封邮件邀请你的朋友Justin来参加。 内容包括： 1.讲座时间、地点和主题； 2.规划自己课余时间的重要性； 3.邀请参加。 注意： 1.词数80~100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Justin, I’m writing this email to invite you to attend Professor Yang’s lecture in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Justin, I’m writing this email to invite you to attend Professor Yang’s lecture in our school. The lecture will be held in the school hall at 7 p.m. next Friday. The topic is about how to make good use of our spare time. It is very important for us to plan our spare time well. It can help us balance study and relaxation, and also allow us to develop our interests and skills. If you come to the lecture, you will surely gain a lot of useful knowledge. I think it will be very beneficial. Hope you can come and we can learn together. Looking forward to seeing you then. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文一篇应用文，为书信。 ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点明确，要包含讲座的时间、地点、主题、规划课余时间的重要性以及邀请对方参加，不要遗漏相关内容，表述需要简洁清晰。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述讲座的相关信息，包括时间、地点和主题，以及规划课余时间的重要性。 第三步，书写结语，表达希望对方参加的期待。 ［亮点词汇］ ①invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 ②make good use of 充分利用 ③allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ［高分句型］ If you come to the lecture, you will surely gain a lot of useful knowledge.（if 引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$