精品解析：山东省临沂市蒙阴第三中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

2023-2024学年山东省临沂市蒙阴三中九年级(上)开学英语试卷 完形填空 Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting ____1____ in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of ____2____. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his ____3____. Many people like to travel by ____4____, but the Greens think that traveling by train is the best. It is much ____5____ and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu ____6____ they went on to Mount Emei by bus. The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t too many people in ____7____ sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and ____8____ around. It was a long journey, ____9____ none of them felt tired. They kept ____10____ the beautiful scenery out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and ____11____ them newspapers. People nearby ____12____ with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite ____13____. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep. When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really ____14____, but his memory of the pleasant journey will last long. 1. A. schools B. places C. cities 2. A. the world B. America C. China 3. A. friends B. classmates C. family 4. A. air B. bus C. train 5. A. cheaper B. dearer C. quicker 6. A. before B. when C. after 7. A. my B. their C. our 8. A. sit B. walk C. run 9. A. and B. so C. but 10. A. looking B. drawing C. watching 11. A. reading B. buying C. selling 12. A. talked B. spoke C. said 13. A. early B. hard C. easily 14. A. quick B. slow C. short 阅读理解 There are lots of animals on the earth. What is the biggest animal of all? The whale or the elephant? We all know elephants are the biggest animals on land. But blue whales are bigger than any other animal in the world. A blue whale can be more than thirty meters long and weighs over 150,000 kilos. Whales live in the sea. They look like fish, but they are not fish. They are animals. The baby whales drink milk from the mothers’ body. Some adult whales have no teeth so they eat only small fish and some other sea life. Others have teeth and eat large animals in water. Whales can jump very high out of water. They can also sing songs. The whales talk to each other with a high noise. It sounds like singing. Travel in the sea whales are never lost because they have a special skill, can send and get a kind of special wave (波) to tell itself direction. Whales are valuable (有价值的) animals, a 100,000. For money, humans catch them for meat, fat, and use whale parts to make candles and soaps. Whales are also in danger from water pollution. So we should protect whales by making rules on whale protection or by stopping people putting rubbish into the sea. I think people should learn more about whales and know protecting whales is also for protecting ourselves. 15. What do the baby whales eat? A. They eat small fish. B. They eat some milk from their mother’s body. C. They eat large animals in water. 16. From the passage we can know whales never get lost in the sea because they can ________. A. make a high noise B. talk to one another C. send and get a kind of special wave 17. Which of the following is true in the passage? A. Whales are animals like fish. B. All whales can eat some large animals because they have teeth. C. Whales are in danger from air pollution. 18. According to the passage, we can know people catch whales to ________. A. just eat delicious whale meat B. make some money C. keep themselves safe Gina is a young girl. She graduated from the university three years ago, but she still lived with her parents these years. Last week, she moved out of her parents’ place. She was excited and afraid. Now her parents can’t watch her all the time and she can do things freely. At the same time, she met a problem. She lived with her parents for more than 18 years. Her parents used to cook for her, so she never learned to cook before. At first, she went out to eat a lot, because it’s a cheap way when she spends some time studying how to cook. She planned to make fried cabbage. It is healthy and easy to make. First, she put a pan on the stove and turned on the stove. Then she put some oil on the pan. When the oil was hot, she put the cabbage into the pan. After stirring the cabbage around quickly, it was ready. She tried it and found it very delicious. She was so proud of herself that she decided to make tomato soup next time. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 19. How long might Gina live with her parents? A. For about three years. B. For about eight years C. For over eighteen years. 20. Why was Gina afraid when she moved out of her parents’ place? A. Because she didn’t have a job. B. Because she didn’t have money. C. Because she couldn’t cook by herself. 21. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. How Gina cooked the fried cabbage. B. Why Gina cooked the fried cabbage. C. How Gina cooked the tomato soup. 22. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Gina’s first job experience. B. Gina’s first cooking experience. C. Gina’s healthy living habits. At about 7:00 pm, You Zuming, 74, leaves home with a ping-pong bat in hand. He is going to play ping-pong in the gym of his community (社区健身房). You lives in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. He likes playing ping-pong. “I go to the gym almost every day,” he says. The gym is the first one to provide (提供) a 24-hour service in Guizhou. It opened in July 2020. Most of the gym’s exercise machines are free for people. The gym offers classes to people at a cheap price. Also, it provides information about people’s physical tests (体能测试) and exercise so that they can make an exercise plan. The annual card (年卡) for the gym is only 240 yuan, while the quarterly card (季卡) is 68 yuan. What’s more, people can also choose an annual family card for 480 yuan. It allows three family members to share it. About 500 people in You’s community are members of the gym. About 50 of them go to exercise every day. In China, physical exercise now plays an important part in people’s lives. There are more and more gyms in communities. They make exercising convenient for people. You says that the gym in his community not only provides him with a place to exercise, but also makes his life colorful. He can’t be happier with it. 23. How did the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an opinion. C. By describing a person’s activity. 24. What do we know about the gym in You Zuming’s community? A It is open all day. B. It offers free classes. C. Its members are old people. 25. What does the underlined word “convenient” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 基础的 B. 终身的 C. 方便的 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A ping-pong lover. B. A community gym. C. The importance of doing exercise. Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. ____27____ First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____28____ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ____29____ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility（责任）in a family or a group. ____30____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. Should children do chores? Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. That helps them build team spirit. B. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. C What chores should children do? D. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence（自信）. E. Chores are good for children. 语言运用 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, I was reading my favorite magazine. My little girl ____31____ playing around me, which made my reading impossible. To get some peace, I tried a trick ____32____ keep her busy for a little while. I took a page out from my magazine with a printed map on it. I cut the map into pieces and handed them to her, asking her to put those pieces together and make ____33____ complete map again. But after several minutes, she was standing ____34____ front of me with a perfect map in her little hands. To my surprise, I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily. She smiled and said, “Oh, dad, ____35____ is a man’s face on the other side of the map. I just tried to make his face complete.” Then she turned and ran outside to play, leaving my eyes wide and mouth open. A: Do you still smoke, Paul? B: No. I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness. The doctor told me that many ___36___ smoking had weakened my health. A: Could you tell me how you started to smoke? B: When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes. You can’t imagine how helpless I was ___37___ I began to smoke as I felt ___38___ at work. A: ___39___ it’s harmful to do so. It cannot lower the pressure ___40___ only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you. The ___41___ and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people’s body and the chances of being sick ____42____. B: That’s true. I quite agree with you. A: Some people start smoking at a young age because their parents smoke. B: Exactly. People always say children like to ___43___ their parents. A: Yes, children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways. B: But some parents don’t pay enough attention to their influence on children. A: I agree. ___44___, smoking is one of the main reasons for fires. Sometimes those _____45_____ smokers even cause dangerous fires. B: Surely, smoking can cause lots of serious problems. I will never smoke again. 从下面单词中选合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文完整、通顺。 most, take, homeland, abroad, live, appear, someday, die, search, poem Do you have any family members or friends who live ____46____? Now many people come to China to look for the roots of their families. They ____47____ come from the United States, Canada, England and Germany. Mrs. Sun is a Chinese woman, and she ____48____ abroad for fifty years. Her father is a Chinese farmer. He ____49____ when Mrs. Sun was only seven years old. She ____50____ by her uncle to America and has lived abroad ever since. She is a famous singer now in America. Every time she ____51____ in public, thousands of her fans never miss the chance to see her. She is also a poet and a lot of people are deeply moved by her ____52____. She often says she is in ____53____ of her ancestors’ roots. She has never forgotten her ____54____. She hopes that she will be able to go back to her hometown ____55____, and she will go to her father’s grave. 阅读表达。 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成问题。 Have you ever been to the Great Wall? If not, let me tell you something about it. The Great Wall of China, the longest wall in the world, runs across north China like a huge dragon. From west to east it goes across the deserts and goes over mountains. The Great Wall has a long history. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋). During the Warring States Period (战国), the emperors built more walls to protect their countries. Later, Emperor Qin Shihuang joined all the walls together to protect his country. This is the Great Wall. It is about 8,850 kilometers long, 6~7 meters high and 4~5 meters wide. We also call it “The Ten Thousand Li Great Wall” in Chinese. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as it. It was very difficult to build such a great wall without any modern machines. All the work had to be done by hand. So thousands of men died under the wall they built. Today when we walk on the Great Wall we feel very proud because the Great Wall has become a place of interest all over the world. Now many people in the world know the famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 56. When did the ancient emperors begin to build the Great Wall? __________________ 57. Why did the emperors build the Great Wall? __________________ 58. How wide is the Great Wall? __________________ 59 Did people build the Great Wall by hand or by machine? __________________ 60. 将文中化线句子译成汉语。 __________________ 情景对话（根据图片情景完成对话） 61. A: ________________? B: No problem. I like to sweep the floor. I will do it soon. 62. A: ________________? B: They were flying kites at that time yesterday. 63 A: ________________? B: Yes, he likes doing sports, especially riding a bike. 64. A: What’s wrong with her? B: ________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年山东省临沂市蒙阴三中九年级(上)开学英语试卷 完形填空 Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting ____1____ in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of ____2____. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his ____3____. Many people like to travel by ____4____, but the Greens think that traveling by train is the best. It is much ____5____ and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu ____6____ they went on to Mount Emei by bus. The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t too many people in ____7____ sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and ____8____ around. It was a long journey, ____9____ none of them felt tired. They kept ____10____ the beautiful scenery out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and ____11____ them newspapers. People nearby ____12____ with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite ____13____. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep. When Jim woke up the next morning the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really ____14____, but his memory of the pleasant journey will last long. 1. A. schools B. places C. cities 2. A. the world B. America C. China 3. A. friends B. classmates C. family 4. A. air B. bus C. train 5. A. cheaper B. dearer C. quicker 6. A. before B. when C. after 7. A. my B. their C. our 8. A. sit B. walk C. run 9. A. and B. so C. but 10. A. looking B. drawing C. watching 11. A. reading B. buying C. selling 12. A. talked B. spoke C. said 13. A. early B. hard C. easily 14. A. quick B. slow C. short 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jim和家人乘坐火车去四川峨眉山旅行的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：他已经去过北京的许多有趣的地方，但他还没有去过中国的其他的许多地方。 schools学校；places地方；cities城市。根据“but he has not yet been to many other parts of…”可知，本文谈到旅行，此处指北京的许多有趣的地方。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他已经去过北京的许多有趣的地方，但他还没有去过中国的其他的许多地方。 the world世界；America美国；China中国。根据“He has been to many interesting…in Beijing”可知，此处谈到的是中国之旅。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：上周，他和他的家人一起去了四川的峨眉山。 friends朋友；classmates同学；family家人。根据下文“but the Greens think that traveling by train is the best”可知，the Greens指的是Jim他们一家。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢乘坐飞机旅行，但是Green一家认为坐火车旅行是最棒的。 air天空；bus公交车；train火车。根据下文“It is much…and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air.”可知，此处指的是许多人喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。by air“乘坐飞机”，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这比匆忙的乘飞机旅行便宜得多，也愉快得多。 cheaper更便宜；dearer更昂贵；quicker更快。根据“than a rushed journey by air”可知，坐火车比坐飞机便宜。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他们乘坐火车到达成都，旅途非常愉快，然后乘坐公共汽车前往峨眉山。 before在……之前；when当……时；after在……之后。根据“Chengdu”和“Mount Emei”可知，先到成都，再去峨眉山。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：火车很漂亮，也很整洁，卧铺车厢里也没有太多人。 my我的；their他们的；our我们的。根据下文“The Greens could stand up and…around.”可知，此处在描述Green一家所在的车厢，用their指代。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：Green一家可以站起来，到处走动。 sit坐；walk走；run跑。walk around“四处走走，到处走动”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：旅途很长，但是他们没有人感觉到累。 and并且；so因此；but但是。前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们一直看着窗外美丽风景。 looking看；drawing画；watching观看。根据空格后的the beautiful scenery可知此处应用及物动词watch表示欣赏美景。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：列车乘务员一直来给他们加热水，卖报纸。 reading朗读；buying买；selling卖。根据“them newspapers”可知是把报纸卖给他们。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：附近的人们互相交谈。 talked谈话；spoke讲；said说。根据“with each other”可知此处用动词短语talk with sb表示“和某人谈话”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他很早就去睡了。 early早；hard困难的；easily容易地。根据“He went to sleep”和下文“He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep.”可知此处指他很早就去睡觉。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他的火车之旅似乎真的很短，但他愉快的旅途回忆却会持续长久。 quick快速的；slow缓慢的；short短暂的。根据“but his memory of the pleasant journey will last long”可知，此处是旅途的短暂与回忆的长久相对应。故选C。 阅读理解 There are lots of animals on the earth. What is the biggest animal of all? The whale or the elephant? We all know elephants are the biggest animals on land. But blue whales are bigger than any other animal in the world. A blue whale can be more than thirty meters long and weighs over 150,000 kilos. Whales live in the sea. They look like fish, but they are not fish. They are animals. The baby whales drink milk from the mothers’ body. Some adult whales have no teeth so they eat only small fish and some other sea life. Others have teeth and eat large animals in water. Whales can jump very high out of water. They can also sing songs. The whales talk to each other with a high noise. It sounds like singing. Travel in the sea whales are never lost because they have a special skill can send and get a kind of special wave (波) to tell itself direction. Whales are valuable (有价值的) animals, a 100,000. For money, humans catch them for meat, fat, and use whale parts to make candles and soaps. Whales are also in danger from water pollution. So we should protect whales by making rules on whale protection or by stopping people putting rubbish into the sea. I think people should learn more about whales and know protecting whales is also for protecting ourselves. 15. What do the baby whales eat? A. They eat small fish. B. They eat some milk from their mother’s body. C. They eat large animals in water. 16. From the passage we can know whales never get lost in the sea because they can ________. A. make a high noise B. talk to one another C. send and get a kind of special wave 17. Which of the following is true in the passage? A. Whales are animals like fish. B. All whales can eat some large animals because they have teeth. C. Whales are in danger from air pollution. 18. According to the passage, we can know people catch whales to ________. A. just eat delicious whale meat B. make some money C. keep themselves safe 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的动物——鲸鱼的体型、重量、价值、捕食和辨别方向等特点，作者呼吁我们保护鲸鱼，保护海洋，保护我们自己。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The baby whales drink milk from the mothers’ body.”可知，幼鲸吃的是母乳。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Travel in the sea whales are never lost because they have a special skill, can send and get a kind of special wave to tell itself direction.”可知，鲸鱼在海洋里从不迷路是因为它们能够发送和接收一种特殊的波。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Whales live in the sea...but they are not fish. They are animals.”可知，鲸鱼是生活在海洋里的像鱼的动物，但是它们不是鱼。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For money humans catch them for meat, fat, and use whale parts to make candles and soaps.”可知，人类为了钱去捕杀鲸鱼。故选B。 Gina is a young girl. She graduated from the university three years ago, but she still lived with her parents these years. Last week, she moved out of her parents’ place. She was excited and afraid. Now her parents can’t watch her all the time and she can do things freely. At the same time, she met a problem. She lived with her parents for more than 18 years. Her parents used to cook for her, so she never learned to cook before. At first, she went out to eat a lot, because it’s a cheap way when she spends some time studying how to cook. She planned to make fried cabbage. It is healthy and easy to make. First, she put a pan on the stove and turned on the stove. Then she put some oil on the pan. When the oil was hot, she put the cabbage into the pan. After stirring the cabbage around quickly, it was ready. She tried it and found it very delicious. She was so proud of herself that she decided to make tomato soup next time. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 19. How long might Gina live with her parents? A. For about three years. B. For about eight years C. For over eighteen years. 20. Why was Gina afraid when she moved out of her parents’ place? A. Because she didn’t have a job. B. Because she didn’t have money. C. Because she couldn’t cook by herself. 21. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. How Gina cooked the fried cabbage. B. Why Gina cooked the fried cabbage. C. How Gina cooked the tomato soup. 22. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Gina’s first job experience. B. Gina’s first cooking experience. C. Gina’s healthy living habits. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了和父母在一起居住了超过18年的Gina搬出去居住的感受和第一次做饭的经历。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She lived with her parents for more than 18 years.”可知，她和父母一起居住超过了18年。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Last week, she moved out of her parents’ place. She was excited and afraid. …At the same time, she met a problem. She lived with her parents for more than 18 years. Her parents used to cook for her, so she never learned to cook before.”可知Gina搬出去住既兴奋又害怕，她遇到一个问题，她以前从没学过做饭，所以判断Gina害怕是因为她自己不会做饭。故选C。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，此段介绍了Gina第一次做饭的过程，即她是如何做炒卷心菜的。故选A。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章讲述了Gina搬出去住，第一次做饭的经历。故选B。 At about 7:00 pm You Zuming, 74, leaves home with a ping-pong bat in hand. He is going to play ping-pong in the gym of his community (社区健身房). You lives in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. He likes playing ping-pong. “I go to the gym almost every day,” he says. The gym is the first one to provide (提供) a 24-hour service in Guizhou. It opened in July 2020. Most of the gym’s exercise machines are free for people. The gym offers classes to people at a cheap price. Also, it provides information about people’s physical tests (体能测试) and exercise so that they can make an exercise plan. The annual card (年卡) for the gym is only 240 yuan, while the quarterly card (季卡) is 68 yuan. What’s more, people can also choose an annual family card for 480 yuan. It allows three family members to share it. About 500 people in You’s community are members of the gym. About 50 of them go to exercise every day. In China, physical exercise now plays an important part in people’s lives. There are more and more gyms in communities. They make exercising convenient for people. You says that the gym in his community not only provides him with a place to exercise, but also makes his life colorful. He can’t be happier with it. 23. How did the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an opinion. C. By describing a person’s activity. 24. What do we know about the gym in You Zuming’s community? A. It is open all day. B. It offers free classes. C. Its members are old people. 25. What does the underlined word “convenient” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 基础的 B. 终身的 C. 方便的 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A ping-pong lover. B. A community gym. C. The importance of doing exercise. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了74岁的尤祖明几乎每天到社区健身房打乒乓球，具体介绍了这个健身房提供的服务及会员办卡的价格等信息。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At about 7:00 pm, You Zuming, 74, leaves home with a ping-pong bat in hand. He is going to play ping-pong in the gym of his community.”可知，作者通过74岁的尤祖明到社区健身房打乒乓球的事情引出这篇文章。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The gym is the first one to provide a 24-hour service in Guizhou.”可知，健身房是24小时营业。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are more and more gyms in communities. They make exercising convenient for people.”可知，健身房越来越多，使人们锻炼更加方便，convenient意为 “方便的”。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段通过介绍了74岁的尤祖明几乎每天到社区健身房来引入主题，其余段落主要介绍了这家健身房提供的服务及会员办卡的价格等信息。故选B。 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. ____27____ First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____28____ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ____29____ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility（责任）in a family or a group. ____30____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. Should children do chores? Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. That helps them build team spirit. B. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. C. What chores should children do? D. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence（自信）. E. Chores are good for children. 【答案】27. E 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生帮忙做家务的三种好处。 【27题详解】 根据下文“First, doing chores helps children...When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also...Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family...”可知此处是后文的总起句，表达做家务是有好处的，选项E“家务对孩子有益。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.”可知此处在讲做家务有利于孩子独立，选项B“孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能才能独立。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“First, doing chores helps...”和“When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.”可知这里是在讲第二点做家务有助于培养孩子的自信，选项D“第二，做家务有助于孩子建立自信。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.”可知此处在讲家务有助于培养孩子的合作精神，选项A“这有助于他们建立团队精神。”符合语境。故选A。 语言运用 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, I was reading my favorite magazine. My little girl ____31____ playing around me, which made my reading impossible. To get some peace, I tried a trick ____32____ keep her busy for a little while. I took a page out from my magazine with a printed map on it. I cut the map into pieces and handed them to her, asking her to put those pieces together and make ____33____ complete map again. But after several minutes, she was standing ____34____ front of me with a perfect map in her little hands. To my surprise, I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily. She smiled and said, “Oh, dad, ____35____ is a man’s face on the other side of the map. I just tried to make his face complete.” Then she turned and ran outside to play, leaving my eyes wide and mouth open. 【答案】31. was 32. to 33. a 34. in 35. there 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者让女儿拼地图的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我的小女儿在我周围玩，这使我无法阅读。根据“My little girl...playing around me,...”可知，一天，我阅读杂志时，我的小女儿在我周围玩，时态为过去进行时，主语为My little girl，单数，现在分词playing前需用be动词was。故填was。 【32题详解】 句意：为了获得一些平静，我试了一个办法为了让她忙碌一段时间。根据“...I tried a trick...keep her busy for a little while.”可知，我试了一个办法为了让她忙碌一段时间，空处需填动词不定式，表目的。故填to。 【33题详解】 句意：我把地图剪成碎片递给她，让她把这些碎片放在一起，重新制作一张完整的地图。根据“...make...complete map again.”可知，此处是重新制作一张完整的地图，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，complete首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：但几分钟后，她站在我面前，小手拿着一张完美的地图。根据“...front of me”可知，in front of表示“在……前面”。故填in。 【35题详解】 句意：哦，爸爸，地图的另一边有一张男人的脸。根据“...is a man’s face on the other side of the map.”可知，此处是地图的另一边有一张男人的脸，句子为there be句型，即“there be+主语+其他”的结构。故填there。 A: Do you still smoke, Paul? B: No. I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness. The doctor told me that many ___36___ smoking had weakened my health. A: Could you tell me how you started to smoke? B: When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes. You can’t imagine how helpless I was ___37___ I began to smoke as I felt ___38___ at work. A: ___39___ it’s harmful to do so. It cannot lower the pressure ___40___ only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you. The ___41___ and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people’s body and the chances of being sick ____42____. B: That’s true. I quite agree with you. A: Some people start smoking at a young age because their parents smoke. B: Exactly. People always say children like to ___43___ their parents. A: Yes, children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways. B: But some parents don’t pay enough attention to their influence on children. A: I agree. ___44___, smoking is one of the main reasons for fires. Sometimes those _____45_____ smokers even cause dangerous fires. B: Surely, smoking can cause lots of serious problems. I will never smoke again. 【答案】36. years’ 37. then 38. stressed/ nervous 39. Actually 40. but 41. tiny 42. increase 43. copy 44. Besides/ Also 45. careless 【解析】 【分析】这是一段A和B之间的对话，内容是关于吸烟对健康的危害。 【36题详解】 句意：医生告诉我，多年的吸烟削弱了我的健康。 根据下文When I got my first job, I was very young可知，B已经抽了很多年的烟。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“多年的”名词所有格，故答案为years’。 【37题详解】 句意：你无法想象我是多么无助，然后我开始抽烟，因为我觉得工作压力很大。 根据上文When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes可知，B刚开始工作时经常无法按时完成工作，并且经常犯错，于是他感到压力很大，然后开始抽起了烟。空格处应填入意为“然后”的副词，故答案为then。 【38题详解】 句意：你无法想象我是多么无助，然后我开始抽烟，因为我觉得工作压力很大。 根据上文When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes可知，B刚开始工作时经常无法按时完成工作，并且经常犯错，于是他感到压力很大，然后开始抽起了烟。空格处应填入意为“有压力的、紧张的”形容词，故答案为stressed/ nervous。 【39题详解】 句意：实际上这样做是有害的。 根据下文It cannot lower the pressure but only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you可知，此处A说的是实际上想用吸烟来减压的方式对健康是有害的。空格处应填入意为“实际上”的副词，且位于句首首字母应大写，故答案为Actually。 【40题详解】 句意：它不能降低压力，但只会对自己和周围人的健康造成伤害。 结合前后文It cannot lower the pressure和only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you可知，从句意上两者为转折关系，故应填入表转折连词，故答案为but。 【41题详解】 句意：烟雾中微小而危险的东西很容易进入人体，导致生病的几率增加。 根据句中things from the smoke提示，烟雾中的一些物质通常是很微小的。空格处应填入意为“微小的”形容词，故答案为tiny。 【42题详解】 句意：烟雾中微小而危险的东西很容易进入人体，导致生病的几率增加。 根据上文The tiny and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people’s body可知，烟雾中微小而危险的东西很容易进入人体，导致生病的几率增加。空格处应填入意为“增加”的动词increase，且主语chances为复数，故动词increase应用原形，故答案为increase。 【43题详解】 句意：人们总是说孩子喜欢模仿父母。 根据下文Yes, children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways可知，此处B说的是人们总是说孩子喜欢模仿父母。空格处应填入意为“模仿”的动词copy，且位于like to do结构中，故答案为copy。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，吸烟也是引起火灾的主要原因之一。 根据上文It cannot lower the pressure but only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you可知，说到了吸烟的一个缺点，即对健康的危害，此处A说的是此外，吸烟也是引起火灾的主要原因之一。空格处应填入意为“除……之外”的副词besides和also，且位于句首首字母应大写，故答案为Besides/ Also。 【45题详解】 句意：有时那些粗心的吸烟者甚至会引起危险的火灾。 根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“粗心的”形容词，作定语修饰名词smokers。careless作形容词，意为“粗心的”，符合句意，故答案为careless。 从下面单词中选合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文完整、通顺。 most, take, homeland, abroad, live, appear, someday, die, search, poem Do you have any family members or friends who live ____46____? Now many people come to China to look for the roots of their families. They ____47____ come from the United States, Canada, England and Germany. Mrs. Sun is a Chinese woman, and she ____48____ abroad for fifty years. Her father is a Chinese farmer. He ____49____ when Mrs. Sun was only seven years old. She ____50____ by her uncle to America and has lived abroad ever since. She is a famous singer now in America. Every time she ____51____ in public, thousands of her fans never miss the chance to see her. She is also a poet and a lot of people are deeply moved by her ____52____. She often says she is in ____53____ of her ancestors’ roots. She has never forgotten her ____54____. She hopes that she will be able to go back to her hometown ____55____, and she will go to her father’s grave. 【答案】46. abroad 47. mostly 48. has lived 49. died 50. was taken 51. appears 52. poems 53. search 54. homeland 55. someday 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述很多在国外生活的华人回到中国“寻根”，以及孙女士表达想回到故乡的愿望。 【46题详解】 句意：你有家人或朋友住在国外？根据下文“Now many people come to China to look for the roots of their families.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指住在国外。live abroad“在国外生活”。故填abroad。 【47题详解】 句意：他们主要自美国、加拿大、英国和德国。根据“They...come from the United States, Canada, England and Germany.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这些人主要来自美国、加拿大、英国和德国，mostly“主要地”符合。故填mostly。 【48题详解】 句意：孙女士是一位中国妇女，她在国外生活了五十年。根据“abroad for fifty years.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指生活，根据“for fifty years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为“she”，所以应填has lived。故填has lived。 【49题详解】 句意：他在孙女士只有七岁时就去世了。根据下文“she will go to her father’s grave”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指去世，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填died。 【50题详解】 句意：她被她叔叔带到美国。从那以后一直住在国外。根据“has lived abroad ever since”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她被她叔叔带到美国，take“带”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，且主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，主语为“She”，应填was taken。故填was taken。 【51题详解】 句意：每次她出现在公众面前，成千上万的粉丝从未错过见到她的机会。根据“thousands of her fans never miss the chance to see her”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指出现，时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，应用三单形式。故填appears。 【52题详解】 句意：她也是一位诗人，很多人都被她的诗深深打动了。根据“She is also a poet”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指诗，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填poems。 【53题详解】 句意：她经常说她在寻找祖先的根。in search of“寻找”，固定词组。故填search。 【54题详解】 句意：她从未忘记她的家乡。根据下文“She hopes that she will be able to go back to her hometown”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指家乡。故填homeland。 【55题详解】 句意：她希望有一天能回到家乡，去父亲的坟墓。根据“she will be able to go back to her hometown”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她希望有一天能回到家乡。故填someday。 阅读表达。 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成问题。 Have you ever been to the Great Wall? If not, let me tell you something about it. The Great Wall of China, the longest wall in the world, runs across north China like a huge dragon. From west to east it goes across the deserts and goes over mountains. The Great Wall has a long history. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋). During the Warring States Period (战国), the emperors built more walls to protect their countries. Later, Emperor Qin Shihuang joined all the walls together to protect his country. This is the Great Wall. It is about 8,850 kilometers long, 6~7 meters high and 4~5 meters wide. We also call it “The Ten Thousand Li Great Wall” in Chinese. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as it. It was very difficult to build such a great wall without any modern machines. All the work had to be done by hand. So thousands of men died under the wall they built. Today when we walk on the Great Wall, we feel very proud because the Great Wall has become a place of interest all over the world. Now many people in the world know the famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 56. When did the ancient emperors begin to build the Great Wall? __________________ 57. Why did the emperors build the Great Wall? __________________ 58. How wide is the Great Wall? __________________ 59. Did people build the Great Wall by hand or by machine? __________________ 60. 将文中化线句子译成汉语。 __________________ 【答案】56. During the Spring and Autumn Period. 57. To protect their countries. 58. 4~5 meters. 59. By hand. 60. 不到长城非好汉。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长城。 【56题详解】 根据第三段“The Great Wall has a long history. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋).”可知，从春秋时期古代君王开始修建长城。故填During the Spring and Autumn Period. 【57题详解】 根据第三段“During the Warring States Period (战国), the emperors built more walls to protect their countries.”可知，皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国家。故填To protect their countries. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“It is about 8,850 kilometers long, 6~7 meters high and 4~5 meters wide.”可知，长城宽4到5米。故填4~5meters. 【59题详解】 根据第四段“All the work had to be done by hand.”可知，所有的工作都是手工完成的。故填By hand. 【60题详解】 本句是定语从句，who does not reach the Great Wall“不到长城的人”修饰先行词He，is是系动词，a true man“好汉”作表语。故填：不到长城非好汉。 情景对话（根据图片情景完成对话） 61. A: ________________? B: No problem. I like to sweep the floor. I will do it soon. 62. A: ________________? B: They were flying kites at that time yesterday. 63. A: ________________? B: Yes, he likes doing sports, especially riding a bike. 64. A: What’s wrong with her? B: ________________. 【答案】61. Could you please sweep the floor 62. What were they doing at that time yesterday 63. Does he like playing sports 64. She has a sore throat 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片和B的回答“No problem. I like to sweep the floor. I will do it soon.”可知，空处应是A在请求B帮忙扫地，可以说“你能扫地吗?”，用Could you please do...“你能……吗”，表示委婉请求，“扫地” sweep the floor。故填Could you please sweep the floor。 【62题详解】 根据图片和B的回答“They were flying kites at that time yesterday.”可知，空处A在询问他们昨天那个时间在做什么，时态是过去进行时，What were they doing “在做什么”。故填What were they doing at that time yesterday。 【63题详解】 根据图片和B的回答“Yes, he likes doing sports, especially riding a bike.”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，A在询问“他喜欢做运动吗”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，助动词用does，like doing sports“喜欢做运动”。故填Does he like playing sports。 【64题详解】 根据图片和A的问句“What’s wrong with her?”可知，B应是说“她喉咙痛”，have a sore throat“喉咙痛”，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填She has a sore throat。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$