精品解析：江西省南昌市二十八中教育集团联盟2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

null 南昌二十八中教育集团 2023-2024 学年暑期开学阶段性测试卷 八年级英语学科 一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A）请听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sports can Bob play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis. 2. How was the weather in Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. When will Mr. Green go to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. This weekend. 4. How does Kate go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t know, either. B. There is a post office near here. C. There is a police office near here. B）请听下面4段材料。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 请听材料，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl want to do? A. Have breakfast. B. Go to school. C. Have lunch. 7. Where is the restaurant? A. On Center Street. B. Next to a school. C. Behind the hotel. 请听材料，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why can’t Tom play the guitar? A. Because his friend is talking. B. Because his father is sleeping. C. Because he can’t find his glasses. 9. What is the probable relationship (关系) between Lily and Tom? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and students. 请听材料，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Paul do on Sunday? A. He visited the zoo. B. He went to the farm. C. He went to the park. 11 What’s Paul’s favorite animal? A. The panda. B. The elephant. C. The tiger. 12. How many kinds of animals did Paul see? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 请听材料，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man think Johnson looks like? A. He has long curly hair with glasses. B. He has short curly hair with glasses. C. He has long straight hair with glasses. 14. How is Johnson’s new look now? A. Terrible. B. Cool. C. Handsome. 15. What can we learn form the conversation? A. Johnson is an actor. B. Johnson always wears funny glasses for his CDs. C. Johnson has short curly hair and wears a shirt now. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前，你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Anna and her friends talked about their __________________. 17. For Victor, the weekend wasn’t __________________. 18. On Sunday, Victor saw a great and interesting __________________. 19. Annie __________________ about music on Saturday afternoon. 20. Annie asked her __________________ to help her write a new song. 二、单项选择 （本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. — Is there a ________ near here? I don’t feel very well. — Yes, there is. There is one on Nanjing Road. A. hotel B. hospital C. restaurant D. cinema 22. Our Chinese teacher Mrs. Ye is _________. She makes many class rules for us. A. kind B. quiet C. beautiful D. strict 23. Tom is at a restaurant now. He wants to _________ himself a large bowl of beef noodles. A. taste B. save C. order D. turn 24. —It’s too noisy. Who _________ the desk? —It’s Jimmy. He wants to put his desk at the back of the classroom. A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. will move 25. —Mom, do you need my help? — Yes, thanks. Go and _________your sister. It’s time for school. A. stay up B. put up C. wake up D. look up 26. The children _________ strawberries in the countryside for their vacation and took them home. A. pick B. picked C. are picking D. will pick 27. Some people are so busy that it only takes them 5 minutes to finish a meal. But eating too _________ is not good for health. A. well B. quietly C. slowly D. quickly 28. The doctors are really tired, _________ no one stops to have a rest. A. if B. and C. but D. when 三、完形填空（本大题共 26 小题，每小题 1 分，共 26 分） 请先阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you go to England, you may get a ___29___ that so many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the ___30___ or reading newspapers. But ___31___ don’t talk too much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the ___32___. ___33___ is it so? Because the weather in England is ___34___ at anytime. People there can experience (经历) ___35___ seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just ___36___ in spring. An hour later, ___37___ clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather ___38___ a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be ___39___. The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can ___40___ have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can ___41___ sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should ___42___ warm clothes. ___43___ you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat in England, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. 29. A. race B. vacation C. message D. surprise 30. A. street B. window C. beach D. horse 31. A. he B. she C. they D. we 32. A. weather B. countryside C. danger D. face 33. A. How B. What C. Who D. Why 34. A. friendly B. different C. dirty D. popular 35. A. four B. three C. two D. one 36. A. behind B. past C. like D. by 37. A. shy B. black C. lovely D. warm 38. A. gets B. stays C. feeds D. lives 39. A. dry B. cool C. sunny D. snowy 40. A. also B. never C. always D. really 41. A. sing B. swim C. drive D. learn 42. A. brush B. leave C. take D. keep 43. A. But B. And C. If D. When 请先阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将其答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 really me be practice need habit lucky home interested class so All people ___44___ friends Tony is my best friends in my ___45___. He is smart and likes to help other people. Let me tell you something about him. He has many hobbies. He likes sports and is good at swimming. ___46___ he is in our school’s sports club. And he is ___47___ in music. ___48___ a musician is his dream. He always ___49___ he piano. He has good living ___50___ . Every morning, he gets up early, usually at six o’clock. Then he runs to exercise after getting dressed. In school, he follows all the rules and studies hard. When he comes ___51___ from school, he always finishes his homework first. At night, he goes to bed on time and never stays up late. He is ___52___ nice to me. When I am not happy, he always tells funny things to me. And he often helps ____53____ with my subjects. I’m so ____54____to have a friend like him. 四、阅读理解（本大题共 23 小题，每小题 2 分，共 46 分） A）请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Train No. From To Departure (离开) Arrival (到达) K7742 Shijiazhuang Beijing 20:20 00:01 T5688-G7853 Qinhuangdao Chengde 16:23 21:28 G932-D1115 Changchun Zhangjiakou 08:45 16:05 D1636 Qingdao Jinan 07:25 10:35 G2626 Shijiazhuang Dalian 11:41 18:37 55. When does the train from Shijiazhuang to Beijing arrive in Beijing? A. At 20:20. B. At 01:00. C. At 21:28. D. At 00:01. 56. How long does it take Sally to get to Zhangjiakou from Changchun by train? A. About 3 hours and 10 minutes. B. About 5 hours and 20 minutes. C. About 7 hours and 20 minutes. D. About 3 hours and 7 minutes. 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jack can go to Chengde from Qinhuangdao by the train D1115 and the train G7853. B. If you go to Zhangjiakou from Changchun, you should take the train G932 first. C. The train T5688 can take you to Dalian from Shijiazhuang . D. The train D1636 leaves Qindao at 16:23. B I am Amy. I live in China with my family. It is Saturday today. I don’t go to school. All my family are at home. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favorite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. It’s really relaxing for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She is good at it. Music is her favorite subject, and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us. Leo is my e-friend in France The time in China is seven hours later than that in France. What are Leo and his family doing now? Leo’s parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Leo is cleaning his room. It’s one of his family rules. What’s this under the table? It’s a white cat. It’s very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours a day. 58. How many people are there in Amy’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 59. Where may Amy’s mother be? A. In her room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. D. In the supermarket. 60. What time is it in France? A. 8 a. m. on Saturday. B. 10 a. m. on Saturday. C. 8 p. m. on Saturday. D. 10 p. m. on Saturday. 61. Which of the following is right? A. Amy has a lazy white cat. B. Amy and Paul like tennis best. C. Leo usually exercises in the park. D. Lisa is a music teacher in a middle school. 62. What is the passage mainly about? A. Weekend activities of families. B. Relaxing things on the weekend. C. What Amy’s and Leo’s families are like. D. What Amy’s and Leo’s families are doing. C ①Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land. They live on grasslands and in forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses called trunks. They have big ears like fans. Their skin is gray-black. They have some short hairs on their backs and tails. Male (公) elephants live alone or in small groups. Female elephants live together with their babies. ② ______________ Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food they need. They eat grasses, leaves, and bark (树皮) from trees. An elephant must drink lots of water, too. ③ ______________ An elephant’s trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into its mouth. An elephant drinks by sucking (吸) up water into its trunk. Then the elephant squirts (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunks high to catch smells in the air. The tip of the trunk can pick one berry off a bush (灌木). An elephant from Asia has one lip on the trunk. An elephant from Africa has two lips on the trunk. ④ ______________ A baby elephant is very big. It is heavier than a man. The newborn baby sucks milk from its mother. After a few months, the baby will also eat plants. The mother will feed her baby for two years. 63. Match the title with each part. a. An Elephant’s Baby b. An Elephant’s Trunk c. An Elephant’s Lips d. An Elephant’s Food e. An Elephant’s Living Places A. ②—a, ③—b, ④—c B. ②—d, ③—b, ④—a C. ②—e, ③—c, ④—a D. ②—e, ③—b, ④—a 64. How does an elephant catch smells? A. By holding its trunks high. B. By sucking water with its trunk. C. By picking berries from the bush. D. By squirting water into its mouth. 65. What does the newborn baby elephant have for meals? A. Grasses. B. Bark. C. Milk. D. Leaves. 66. What can we know from the passage? A. Elephants have some short hairs on their backs and tails. B. An elephant from Asia has two lips on the trunk. C. The mother will feed her baby for two months. D. Male elephants live together with their babies. 67 Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Some doctors think that you should drink some water each morning. You should drink water first before doing anything else. And the water shouldn’t be too hot or too cold. The water should be around 37°C. You may ask why you should drink water. Water helps you in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys (肾脏). It helps make the bad things in your body leave you. Water can also help your intestines (肠道) work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out good things from food. Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily. Scientists say that people should take in 1,600 ml of water each day. But don’t drink all the water at one go. If you do, your kidneys will have to work hard to take it away. It’s better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between meals and not during meals. Are you drinking enough (足够的) water every day? Look at your urine (尿液). Usually, if it is light yellow, you are drinking enough. If your urine is dark yellow, you need to pick up your water glass to drink more water. A little more water each day could make you much healthier! But don’t drink too much! 68. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Foods. B. Drinks. C. Hospitals. D. Health. 69. What can water help do according to the passage? ① Make you feel warm. ② Clean out your kidneys. ③ Help intestines take out good things from food. A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ②③ D. ①③ 70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Some doctors say you should drink ice water. B. Water helps people go to the bathroom more easily. C. You need to drink more water if your urine is light yellow. D. You should drink as much water as you can to be healthier. 71. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Drinking water. B. The kidney. C. Your urine. D. Enough water. 72. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. Why people should save water. B. How people know if they get enough water. C. Why we drink and how much water we should drink. D. How much water people should drink and when they should drink. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Many people like to take a trip to new places. With a phone, they can almost (几乎) get to every place. But sometimes people leave their phones at home or in a hotel. _____73_____ They don’t know what to do. You see, a phone isn’t everything. Sometimes, you have to turn to the old way. _____74_____ Ask for directions _____75_____ Always start with a “Hello” or “Excuse me”, and don’t forget to use “please”. Your questions have to be clear. _____76_____ “I want to go to a park around Sunning Street.” This kind of question will take people even more time to help you. Give directions Think of an easy way. Some ways are right. But people have to turn left or right many times. It’s easy for them to get lost. Be clear How many streets are there? _____77_____ Let people know the answers to these questions. It will help them find the place quickly. A. Can you walk there with me? B. How much time will each road take? C. So people always go somewhere with a map. D. Remember, it’s important to be polite (有礼貌的). E. And when they come to a new place, they may get lost. F. First of all, let’s learn to ask for and give directions (方向). G. A question like “How can I get to High Park?” is a good one. 五、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共5分） 请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hello, Bill. Are you watching TV now? B: No, I’m busy doing my homework. A: ____78____ B: No, I didn’t. I went to a big farm yesterday. A: ____79____ B: My cousin, Peter. A: ____80____ B: I helped to milk the cow and feed the chickens. A: ____81____ B: He rode a horse. A: What did he think of riding a horse? B: He thought it was very exciting. A: It must be very interesting. ____82____ A. I want to ride it one day. B. What did you do there? C. What did Peter do there? D. Who did you go there with? E. How did you go to the farm? F. Didn’t you finish it yesterday? G. I like to go to the countryside, too. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南昌二十八中教育集团 2023-2024 学年暑期开学阶段性测试卷 八年级英语学科 一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A）请听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sports can Bob play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, what sports can you play? M: I can play soccer. And I play it every day. 2. How was the weather in Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What was the weather like in Shanghai? M: It rained when we got there. 3. When will Mr. Green go to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. This weekend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Green. When do you go to Shanghai? This afternoon or this evening? M: Not today. I’ll go there this weekend. 4. How does Kate go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you usually go to school on foot, Kate? W: No. My home is far from school, so I take the subway. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t know, either. B. There is a post office near here. C. There is a police office near here. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a post office near here? M: I’m sorry. I’m new here. B）请听下面4段材料。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 请听材料，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl want to do? A. Have breakfast. B. Go to school. C. Have lunch. 7. Where is the restaurant? A. On Center Street. B. Next to a school. C. Behind the hotel. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Can you help me? M: Yes. How can I help you? W: Is there a restaurant near here? I want to have breakfast. M: Oh, yes. There is a big and clean restaurant down the street. Just go straight. My school is next to the restaurant. I can walk there with you. W: Oh, that’s great. Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome. 请听材料，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why can’t Tom play the guitar? A. Because his friend is talking. B. Because his father is sleeping. C. Because he can’t find his glasses. 9. What is the probable relationship (关系) between Lily and Tom? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and students. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tom. Don’t play the guitar. Your father is sleeping in the room. M: OK. Mom. W: Oh, Tom. Where are my glasses? M: Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask Lily. W: Where is Lily? M: She is playing with her friends in her room. 请听材料，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Paul do on Sunday? A. He visited the zoo. B. He went to the farm. C. He went to the park. 11. What’s Paul’s favorite animal? A. The panda. B. The elephant. C. The tiger. 12. How many kinds of animals did Paul see? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Paul. How was your weekend? M: It was wonderful. W: What did you do on Sunday? M: I went to the zoo. W: Did you see all the animals? M: No, I saw tigers first. They’re my favorite animals. Then I saw elephants, lions, pandas and giraffes. W: That’s exciting. 请听材料，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man think Johnson looks like? A. He has long curly hair with glasses. B. He has short curly hair with glasses. C. He has long straight hair with glasses. 14. How is Johnson’s new look now? A. Terrible. B. Cool. C. Handsome. 15. What can we learn form the conversation? A. Johnson is an actor. B. Johnson always wears funny glasses for his CDs. C. Johnson has short curly hair and wears a shirt now. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you want to buy? W: I want to buy some Johnson’s CDs. M: Johnson? The singer with funny glasses and long straight hair? W: Yes. But now he has a new look. His new look is very cool. M: Really? What does he look like now?  W: He doesn’t wear funny glasses now. M: Does he have long straight hair? W: No, he has short curly hair and he always wears a shirt. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前，你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Anna and her friends talked about their __________________. 17. For Victor, the weekend wasn’t __________________. 18. On Sunday, Victor saw a great and interesting __________________. 19. Annie __________________ about music on Saturday afternoon. 20. Annie asked her __________________ to help her write a new song. 【答案】16. last weekend 17. bad 18. talk show 19. read a book 20. mother 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Anna. I met my friends Victor and Annie. We talked about their last weekend. For Victor, the weekend wasn’t bad. On Saturday, he studied history. On Sunday, he saw an interesting talk show. He thought it was great. But Annie’s weekend wasn’t very good. She was really tired because she had a busy weekend. She went shopping on Saturday morning. She read a book about music on Saturday afternoon. She visited her grandmother on Saturday evening. On Sunday, she wrote a new song. It was a little difficult. So she asked her mother to help her. 二、单项选择 （本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. — Is there a ________ near here? I don’t feel very well. — Yes, there is. There is one on Nanjing Road. A. hotel B. hospital C. restaurant D. cinema 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这附近有医院吗？我感觉不太舒服。——是的，有。在南京路有一家。 考查名词辨析。hotel宾馆；hospital医院；restaurant饭店；cinema电影院。根据“I don’t feel very well.”可知，此处在询问有没有医院。故选B。 22. Our Chinese teacher Mrs. Ye is _________. She makes many class rules for us. A. kind B. quiet C. beautiful D. strict 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们语文老师叶老师很严厉。她为我们制定了许多班规。 考查形容词辨析。kind和善的；quiet安静的；beautiful美丽的；strict严厉的。根据“She makes many class rules for us.”可知，应是我们的语文老师很严厉。故选D。 23. Tom is at a restaurant now. He wants to _________ himself a large bowl of beef noodles. A. taste B. save C. order D. turn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆现在在餐馆。他想给自己点一大碗牛肉面。 考查动词词义辨析。taste尝起来；save救助；order命令，点菜；turn转变。根据“at a restaurant”和“a large bowl of beef noodles”可知，此处意为在餐馆给自己点一碗牛肉面。故选C。 24. —It’s too noisy. Who _________ the desk? —It’s Jimmy. He wants to put his desk at the back of the classroom. A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. will move 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太吵了。谁在搬动桌子？——是吉米。他想把他的桌子放在教室后面。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s too noisy. Who…the desk?”可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing。故选C。 25. —Mom, do you need my help? — Yes, thanks. Go and _________your sister. It’s time for school. A. stay up B. put up C. wake up D. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你需要我的帮助吗？——是的，谢谢。去叫醒你妹妹。该上学了。 考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；put up张贴；wake up叫醒；look up查阅。根据“It’s time for school.”可知，是要叫醒妹妹去上学，故选C。 26. The children _________ strawberries in the countryside for their vacation and took them home. A. pick B. picked C. are picking D. will pick 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在乡下度假时摘了一些草莓，并把它们带回家了。 考查一般过去时。根据下文“took”可知，本句描述过去的事情，应该使用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故选B。 27. Some people are so busy that it only takes them 5 minutes to finish a meal. But eating too _________ is not good for health. A. well B. quietly C. slowly D. quickly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人很忙以至于一顿饭只需要5分钟。但吃太快对健康不利。 考查副词辨析。well好地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地。根据“...it only takes them 5 minutes to finish a meal. ”可知，吃饭太快不利于健康。故选D。 28. The doctors are really tired, _________ no one stops to have a rest. A. if B. and C. but D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生们真的很累，但是谁也不停下来休息。 考查连词。if如果；and和；but但是；when当……时候。根据“The doctors are really tired”和“no one stops to have a rest”可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用but来连接。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共 26 小题，每小题 1 分，共 26 分） 请先阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you go to England, you may get a ___29___ that so many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the ___30___ or reading newspapers. But ___31___ don’t talk too much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the ___32___. ___33___ is it so? Because the weather in England is ___34___ at anytime. People there can experience (经历) ___35___ seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just ___36___ in spring. An hour later, ___37___ clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather ___38___ a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be ___39___. The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can ___40___ have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can ___41___ sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should ___42___ warm clothes. ___43___ you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat in England, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. 29. A. race B. vacation C. message D. surprise 30. A. street B. window C. beach D. horse 31. A. he B. she C. they D. we 32. A. weather B. countryside C. danger D. face 33. A. How B. What C. Who D. Why 34. A. friendly B. different C. dirty D. popular 35. A. four B. three C. two D. one 36. A. behind B. past C. like D. by 37. A. shy B. black C. lovely D. warm 38. A. gets B. stays C. feeds D. lives 39. A. dry B. cool C. sunny D. snowy 40. A. also B. never C. always D. really 41. A. sing B. swim C. drive D. learn 42. A. brush B. leave C. take D. keep 43. A. But B. And C. If D. When 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍英国的天气。在英国，在一天内你可以经历四季。在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏天，或者在夏天过冬天。当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，如果你不带雨伞或雨衣，你会后悔。 【29题详解】 句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶地发现，在一个阳光明媚的早晨，这么多人带着雨伞或雨衣。 race竞赛；vacation假期；message信息；surprise吃惊。根据“so many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning.”可知，阳光明媚的早晨，很多人带着雨伞或雨衣是令人惊讶的。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常可以看到每个人都在看窗外或看报纸。 street街道；window窗户；beach海滩；horse马。根据“On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the...”可知，在车上是看窗外。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：但是他们不会说太多。 he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据上文“you can usually see everyone”可知，指的是这些人，因此是they。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。 weather天气；countryside乡村；danger危险；face脸。根据“Because the weather in England is...at anytime.”可知，下文都在围绕天气展开。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：为什么会这样呢？ How怎么样；What什么；Who谁；Why为什么。根据“Because...”可知，这里问的是原因。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：因为英国的天气随时都不同。 friendly友好的；different不同的；dirty肮脏的；popular流行的。根据下文“In the morning the weather is warm...An hour later,...In the late afternoon...The sun will begin to shine”可知，天气随时都不同。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：那里的人们可以在一天内经历四个季节。 four四；three三；two二；one一。根据下文“People there can experience (经历) ... have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.”可知，一天经历四个季节。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：早上的天气温暖如春。 behind在……后面；past经过；like像；by通过。根据“warm just...in spring.”可知，此处是固定词组，just like“像”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：一小时后，乌云来了，接着下起了大雨。 shy害羞的；black黑色的；lovely可爱的；warm温暖的。根据“clouds come and then it rains hard.”以及常识可知，乌云到来可能会下大雨。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：天气变得有点冷。 gets变得；stays待在；feeds喂养；lives居住。根据“then it rains hard.”可知，下雨后天气变得冷。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：下午晚些时候，天空将会晴朗。 dry干燥的；cool凉爽的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据“The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.”可知，下午晚些时候，天气变晴。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏天，或者在夏天过冬天。 also也；never从不；always总是；really真地。根据上文描述的天气变化以及“In England, people can...have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.”可知，英国人可以在冬天过夏天，或者在夏天过冬天。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳，在夏天有时他们应该带暖和的衣服。 sing唱歌；swim游泳；drive驾驶；learn学会。根据“So in winter they can...sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should...warm clothes.”可知，上文说人们可以在冬天过夏天，所以在冬天人们可以游泳。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳，在夏天有时他们应该带暖和的衣服。 brush刷；leave离开；take带走；keep保持。根据“So in winter they can...sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should...warm clothes.”可知，上文说人们可以在夏天过冬天，所以他们在夏天有时需要带暖和的衣服。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你在英国不带雨伞或雨衣，你会在当天晚些时候后悔的。 But但是；And和；If如果；When当……时。根据“you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat in England, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.”可知，此处表示的条件，即“如果”。故选C。 请先阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将其答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 really me be practice need habit lucky home interested class so All people ___44___ friends. Tony is my best friends in my ___45___. He is smart and likes to help other people. Let me tell you something about him. He has many hobbies. He likes sports and is good at swimming. ___46___ he is in our school’s sports club. And he is ___47___ in music. ___48___ a musician is his dream. He always ___49___ he piano. He has good living ___50___ . Every morning, he gets up early, usually at six o’clock. Then he runs to exercise after getting dressed. In school, he follows all the rules and studies hard. When he comes ___51___ from school, he always finishes his homework first. At night, he goes to bed on time and never stays up late. He is ___52___ nice to me. When I am not happy, he always tells funny things to me. And he often helps ____53____ with my subjects. I’m so ____54____to have a friend like him. 【答案】44. need 45. class 46. So 47. interested 48. To be 49. practices 50. habits 51. home 52. really 53. me 54. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者的好朋友托尼，包括他的爱好、特长、生活习惯以及他对作者的帮助。 【44题详解】 句意：所有人都需要朋友。根据句意，这里表示“需要”，主语是All people，谓语动词用原形need。故填need。 【45题详解】 句意：托尼是我班上最好的朋友。空处缺少名词，in my class表示“在我的班上”，符合语境。故填class。 【46题详解】 句意：所以他在我们学校的体育俱乐部。根据上文“He likes sports and is good at swimming.”可知，这里表示因果关系，用so连接。句首单词首字母大写，故填So。 【47题详解】 句意：他对音乐感兴趣。be interested in 表示“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。故填interested。 【48题详解】 句意：成为一名音乐家是他的梦想。句首单词首字母大写，这里用动词不定式To be作主语，表示“成为”的动作。故填To be。 【49题详解】 句意：他总是练习弹钢琴。根据句意，这里表示“练习”，主语是He，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式practices。故填practices。 50题详解】 句意：他有良好生活习惯。living habits表示“生活习惯”，复数形式更能表达多种习惯的意思。故填habits。 【51题详解】 句意：当他从学校回家时，他总是先完成作业。此处表示从学校回家，come home 表示“回家”，故填home。 【52题详解】 句意：他对我真的很好。这里用副词really修饰形容词nice，表示“真的”。故填really。 【53题详解】 句意：他经常帮助我学习功课。help sb with sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，这里用宾格me作宾语。故填me。 【54题详解】 句意：我很幸运有像他这样的朋友。根据句意，这里表示“幸运的”，用 lucky作表语。故填lucky。 四、阅读理解（本大题共 23 小题，每小题 2 分，共 46 分） A）请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Train No. From To Departure (离开) Arrival (到达) K7742 Shijiazhuang Beijing 20:20 00:01 T5688-G7853 Qinhuangdao Chengde 16:23 21:28 G932-D1115 Changchun Zhangjiakou 08:45 16:05 D1636 Qingdao Jinan 07:25 10:35 G2626 Shijiazhuang Dalian 11:41 18:37 55. When does the train from Shijiazhuang to Beijing arrive in Beijing? A. At 20:20. B. At 01:00. C. At 21:28. D. At 00:01. 56. How long does it take Sally to get to Zhangjiakou from Changchun by train? A. About 3 hours and 10 minutes. B. About 5 hours and 20 minutes. C. About 7 hours and 20 minutes. D. About 3 hours and 7 minutes. 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jack can go to Chengde from Qinhuangdao by the train D1115 and the train G7853. B. If you go to Zhangjiakou from Changchun, you should take the train G932 first. C. The train T5688 can take you to Dalian from Shijiazhuang . D. The train D1636 leaves Qindao at 16:23. 【答案】55. D 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了从不同地点出发到其他地点的火车车次、出发时间和到达时间等信息。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“K7742”这一行的信息可知，从石家庄到北京的火车于20:20出发，00:01到达，故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“G932-D1115”这一行的信息可知，从长春到张家口的火车出发时间为08:45，到达时间为16:05，所用时间大约为7小时20分钟，故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“G932-D1115”这一行的信息可知，从长春到张家口需要先乘坐G932火车。故选B。 B I am Amy. I live in China with my family. It is Saturday today. I don’t go to school. All my family are at home. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favorite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. It’s really relaxing for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She is good at it. Music is her favorite subject, and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us. Leo is my e-friend in France. The time in China is seven hours later than that in France. What are Leo and his family doing now? Leo’s parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Leo is cleaning his room. It’s one of his family rules. What’s this under the table? It’s a white cat. It’s very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours a day. 58. How many people are there in Amy’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 59. Where may Amy’s mother be? A. In her room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. D. In the supermarket. 60. What time is it in France? A. 8 a. m. on Saturday. B. 10 a. m. on Saturday. C. 8 p. m. on Saturday. D. 10 p. m. on Saturday. 61. Which of the following is right? A. Amy has a lazy white cat. B. Amy and Paul like tennis best. C. Leo usually exercises in the park. D. Lisa is a music teacher in a middle school. 62. What is the passage mainly about? A. Weekend activities of families. B. Relaxing things on the weekend. C. What Amy’s and Leo’s families are like. D. What Amy’s and Leo’s families are doing. 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. A 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了住在中国的艾米和住在法国的里昂各自的家人都在做什么。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul.”；“My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book.”；“My sister Lisa is playing the piano.”以及“Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit.”可知，作者家有五口人。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit.”可以推断艾米的妈妈在厨房。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s three o’clock in the afternoon.”；第二段“The time in China is seven hours later than that in France.”可知，中国的时间比法国晚七个小时，因此法国现在是星期六上午八点。故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favorite sport.”可知，网球是艾米和保罗最喜欢运动。故选B。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“All my family are at home.”和第二段“What are Leo and his family doing now?”可知，本文主要讲了艾米和里昂各自家人在做什么。故选D。 C ①Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land. They live on grasslands and in forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses called trunks. They have big ears like fans. Their skin is gray-black. They have some short hairs on their backs and tails. Male (公) elephants live alone or in small groups. Female elephants live together with their babies. ② ______________ Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food they need. They eat grasses, leaves, and bark (树皮) from trees. An elephant must drink lots of water, too. ③ ______________ An elephant’s trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into its mouth. An elephant drinks by sucking (吸) up water into its trunk. Then the elephant squirts (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunks high to catch smells in the air. The tip of the trunk can pick one berry off a bush (灌木). An elephant from Asia has one lip on the trunk. An elephant from Africa has two lips on the trunk. ④ ______________ A baby elephant is very big. It is heavier than a man. The newborn baby sucks milk from its mother. After a few months, the baby will also eat plants. The mother will feed her baby for two years. 63. Match the title with each part. a. An Elephant’s Baby b. An Elephant’s Trunk c. An Elephant’s Lips d. An Elephant’s Food e. An Elephant’s Living Places A. ②—a, ③—b, ④—c B. ②—d, ③—b, ④—a C. ②—e, ③—c, ④—a D. ②—e, ③—b, ④—a 64. How does an elephant catch smells? A. By holding its trunks high. B. By sucking water with its trunk. C. By picking berries from the bush. D. By squirting water into its mouth. 65. What does the newborn baby elephant have for meals? A. Grasses. B. Bark. C. Milk. D. Leaves. 66. What can we know from the passage? A. Elephants have some short hairs on their backs and tails. B. An elephant from Asia has two lips on the trunk. C. The mother will feed her baby for two months. D. Male elephants live together with their babies. 67. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】63. B 64. A 65. C 66. A 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大象的习性。 【63题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food they need.”可知，第二段介绍大象的食物；根据“An elephant’s trunk has many uses.”可知，第三段介绍大象的鼻子；根据“A baby elephant is very big.”可知，第四段介绍大象的婴儿。因此标题搭配正确的是②—d, ③—b, ④—a。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They hold their trunks high to catch smells in the air.”可知，大象通过把鼻子高高举起来捕捉空气中的气味。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The newborn baby sucks milk from its mother.”可知，刚出生的小象吃奶。故选C。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have some short hairs on their backs and tails.”可知，大象的背上和尾巴上有一些短毛。故选A。 【67题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述大象是陆地上生活着的最大的动物；第二段介绍大象的食物；第三段介绍大象的鼻子；第四段介绍大象的婴儿。因此本文是“总——分”结构，故选A。 D Some doctors think that you should drink some water each morning. You should drink water first before doing anything else. And the water shouldn’t be too hot or too cold. The water should be around 37°C. You may ask why you should drink water. Water helps you in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys (肾脏). It helps make the bad things in your body leave you. Water can also help your intestines (肠道) work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out good things from food. Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily. Scientists say that people should take in 1,600 ml of water each day. But don’t drink all the water at one go. If you do, your kidneys will have to work hard to take it away. It’s better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between meals and not during meals. Are you drinking enough (足够的) water every day? Look at your urine (尿液). Usually, if it is light yellow, you are drinking enough. If your urine is dark yellow, you need to pick up your water glass to drink more water. A little more water each day could make you much healthier! But don’t drink too much! 68. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Foods. B. Drinks. C. Hospitals. D. Health. 69. What can water help do according to the passage? ① Make you feel warm. ② Clean out your kidneys. ③ Help intestines take out good things from food. A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ②③ D. ①③ 70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Some doctors say you should drink ice water. B. Water helps people go to the bathroom more easily. C. You need to drink more water if your urine is light yellow. D. You should drink as much water as you can to be healthier. 71. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Drinking water. B. The kidney. C. Your urine. D. Enough water. 72. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. Why people should save water. B. How people know if they get enough water. C. Why we drink and how much water we should drink. D. How much water people should drink and when they should drink. 【答案】68. D 69. C 70. B 71. C 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了医生建议每天早上喝水以及喝水对健康的益处，包括清洁肾脏、帮助肠道工作、使排便更顺畅等，还说明了每天应摄入的水量以及如何通过尿液颜色判断是否喝了足够的水。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头提到医生建议每天早上喝水，接着介绍了喝水对身体的好处，如清洁肾脏、帮助肠道更好地工作、使排便更顺畅等，还提到了每天应摄入的水量以及如何判断是否喝了足够的水。这些都与健康有关，所以文章的主题是健康，故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water helps you in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys (肾脏). It helps make the bad things in your body leave you. Water can also help your intestines (肠道) work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out good things from food.”可知，水可以清洁肾脏、帮助肠道从食物中更容易地提取出好的东西，故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily.”可知，水有助于人们更轻松地去洗手间，故选B。 【71题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Usually, if it is light yellow, you are drinking enough. If your urine is dark yellow, you need to pick up your water glass to drink more water.”可知，这里的“it”指的是尿液，故选C。 【72题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Scientists say that people should take in 1,600 ml of water each day. But don’t drink all the water at one go. If you do, your kidneys will have to work hard to take it away. It’s better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between meals and not during meals.”可知，第三段主要告诉我们人们应该喝多少水以及什么时候喝水，故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Many people like to take a trip to new places. With a phone, they can almost (几乎) get to every place. But sometimes people leave their phones at home or in a hotel. _____73_____ They don’t know what to do. You see, a phone isn’t everything. Sometimes, you have to turn to the old way. _____74_____ Ask for directions _____75_____ Always start with a “Hello” or “Excuse me”, and don’t forget to use “please”. Your questions have to be clear. _____76_____ “I want to go to a park around Sunning Street.” This kind of question will take people even more time to help you. Give directions Think of an easy way. Some ways are right. But people have to turn left or right many times. It’s easy for them to get lost. Be clear. How many streets are there? _____77_____ Let people know the answers to these questions. It will help them find the place quickly. A. Can you walk there with me? B. How much time will each road take? C. So people always go somewhere with a map. D. Remember, it’s important to be polite (有礼貌的). E. And when they come to a new place, they may get lost. F. First of all, let’s learn to ask for and give directions (方向). G. A question like “How can I get to High Park?” is a good one. 【答案】73. E 74. F 75. D 76. G 77. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何有礼貌地问路。 【73题详解】 根据“But sometimes people leave their phones at home or in a hotel.”和“They don’t know what to do.”可知，这里应该是说遇到了什么问题，所以不知道怎么做，选项E“当他们来到一个新的地方，他们可能会迷路。”符合语境。故选E。 【74题详解】 根据“You see, a phone isn’t everything. Sometimes, you have to turn to the old way.”以及下文“Ask for directions”可知，这里应该是说除了手机之外的其他方法，并且是排第一位的，F项“首先，让我们学习问路和指路。”符合语境。故选F。 【75题详解】 根据“Always start with a ‘Hello’ or ‘Excuse me’, and don’t forget to use ‘please’. ”可知，这里是说问问题要礼貌，D项“记住，礼貌很重要。”符合语境，故选D。 【76题详解】 根据“Your questions have to be clear.”和“I want to go to a park around Sunning Street.”可知，这里应该是具体的问题，G项“像‘我怎样才能到达高公园’这样的问题是个好问题。”符合语境，故选G。 【77题详解】 根据“Be clear. How many streets are there?...Let people know the answers to these questions.”可知，这里是说问题明确，B项“每条路需要多长时间？”符合语境，故选B。 五、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共5分） 请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hello, Bill. Are you watching TV now? B: No, I’m busy doing my homework. A: ____78____ B: No, I didn’t. I went to a big farm yesterday. A: ____79____ B: My cousin, Peter. A: ____80____ B: I helped to milk the cow and feed the chickens. A: ____81____ B: He rode a horse. A: What did he think of riding a horse? B: He thought it was very exciting. A: It must be very interesting. ____82____ A. I want to ride it one day. B. What did you do there? C. What did Peter do there? D. Who did you go there with? E. How did you go to the farm? F. Didn’t you finish it yesterday? G. I like to go to the countryside, too. 【答案】78. F 79. D 80. B 81. C 82. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于A和Bill之间的一段对话，主要谈论了Bill昨天去农场的经历。 【78题详解】 根据下句“No, I didn’t. I went to a big farm yesterday.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，选项F“你昨天没完成作业吗？”符合情景。故选F。 【79题详解】 根据下句“My cousin, Peter.”可知，这里应是问和谁一起去的，选项D“你和谁一起去的？”符合情景。故选D。 【80题详解】 根据下句“I helped to milk the cow and feed the chickens.”可知，这里应是问在那里做了什么，选项B“你在那里做了什么？”符合情景。故选B。 【81题详解】 根据下句“He rode a horse.”可知，这里应是问Peter做了什么，选项C“Peter在那里做了什么？”符合情景。故选C。 【82题详解】 根据“It must be very interesting.”及“What did he think of riding a horse?”可知，A对Bill的表弟去骑马很感兴趣，选项A“我想有一天去骑马。”符合情景。故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$