精品解析：山西大学附属中学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学学情诊断英语试题

山西大学附中 2023-2024学年第一学期九年级开学学情诊断 英语试题 （时间：90分钟） Ⅰ.补全对话： 下面是手机微信群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Three friends are talking about the cultural livestream (文化直播) of Shanxi.) Hello! Friends! ____1____ I’m reading books. @Mary I’m watching the cultural livestream of Shanxi by Dong Yuhui. ____2____ What does it show? Some famous places of interest and some special products. Which place do you like best? @Li Hua Yungang Grottoes in Datong. Have you visited it before? ____3____ I have been there twice with my family. Lucky you! ____4____ Yes, I bought many of them. But my favorite is Shanxi black vinegar. Why? ____5____ It seems that most people in Shanxi like it. You are right That’s why people from Shanxi are called Laoxier. A. Of course. B. How is it going? C. Sounds interesting. D. What are you doing now? E. Would you like to go there with us? F. Because it can make dishes more delicious. G. Did you buy any special products of Shanxi? Ⅱ.完形填空： 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home. ___6___ he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school. He ___7___ the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away. Joe rushed to his room ___8___ and locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on his face, worrying about his lost chocolate. Learning about it, his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to Joe’s ___9___. He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it. He even told that he had a larger bar of chocolate for him. But Joe ___10___ to listen to his father. He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his father’s knock and talk. He continued to cry, thinking about his small loss（损失）. His ___11___ stopped him from getting a much greater joy. We may ___12___ a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses that have happened in our lives, and blaming（责怪）the persons who we think are responsible for our losses. By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive ___13___ gifts from life. It’s really foolish action. 6. A. If B. When C. Though 7. A. ate up B. took away C. gave out 8. A. carefully B. bravely C. angrily 9. A. room B. school C. yard 10. A. refused B. needed C. tried 11. A. hope B. secret C. worry 12. A. imagine B. waste C. notice 13. A. greater B. cheaper C. smaller Ⅲ.阅读理解： (A) 请阅读下面广告内容，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AI (人工智能) makes our life easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a bus driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend. World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But is “he” really Qiu Hao? It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins a human reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was an auction (拍卖品) in 2022. It was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan. But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created it. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 14. The fact about Apolong is that ________. A. there is a driver in it B. the door is opened by the passenger C. it stops every time it sees a stop light 15. Xiaoice CAN’T ________. A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you are lonely C. sing, write poems or tell stories 16. The painting ________. A. is a work painted by Van Gogh B. was worth about 3,000,000 at an auction C. was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl. B. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes. C. The AI artist learned to paint from three Frenchmen. 18. We can probably see the passage in ________. A. a science magazine B. a notice C. a story book (B) 请阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people celebrate their birthdays by holding parties and getting gifts from others. However, Sydney Coney, chose to give up her birthday for a day of service. She turned into a cook to help the homeless people at the Firehouse Shelter (避难所). She called it a birthday gift to herself. Sydney camp up with the idea after listening to a story. It was about the spirit of giving. Soon after, she decided to cook for the homeless on her upcoming birthday. She even used her birthday money to pay for the food. On her birthday, she arrived early at the shelter to cook a hot meal for over 200 people with the help of her family and friends. They all wore T-shirts with the words “Sydney’s hands to serve, heart for love”. “It’s hard to work in a homeless shelter,” said Annie Rygiel, director of Firehouse Shelter. “Seeing a kid like Sydney, however, lets me know that everything will be OK. She gives me hope for our future.” “It makes me happy to bring a smile to someone’s face. I don’t think this will be the last time. It’s now a birthday tradition for me. I will never stop helping others.” said Sydney. Sydney’s act of kindness inspired others to help as well. Her family and teachers gave away money, food, clothes and some other things. 19. Sydney Coney got the special idea for her birthday after she ________. A. visited the Firehouse Shelter B. learned the spirit of giving C. read a story about cooking 20. How did Sydney feel on her birthday at the shelter? A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Angry. 21. What does the underlined word “inspired” mean? A. 支持 B. 回避 C. 鼓舞 22. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. There are 200 homeless people at the Firehouse Shelter. B. Sydney gave out T-shirts to the homeless on her tenth birthday. C. Sydney will spend her next birthday helping the people in need. 23. What can we learn from Sydney’s story? A. To be thankful to those who have helped you. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Happiness lies in giving help to others. (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 In China, more and more people fall in love with the “dirty foods” like the “dirty bun” and the “dirty milk tea”, though they have terrible names. The “dirty” story all began with the “dirty bun”. A bread store in Beijing first made the “dirty bun” in 2017. ____24____ We can see much chocolate cream inside the bun and a lot of chocolate powder (粉末) outside the bun. Why do people call it the “dirty bun”? First, it’s because of its black and brown color. Second, when you eat the bun, the chocolate can make your hands, even your face and clothes dirty. ____25____ It spread fast from the capital city to many other parts of the country in a short time. ____26____ A tea shop in Shanghai got a new idea of making “dirty milk tea”. It was popular, too. The shop made over 2,000 cups of the “dirty milk tea” in a day. ____27____ It doesn’t make you dirty at all. Why do people call it “dirty milk tea”? ____28____ After people drink the milk tea, black sugar always leaves on the cup wall and makes the cup wall dirty. Following the “dirty bun” and the “dirty milk tea”, a growing number of “dirty foods” appeared later, such as the “dirty pizza”, the “dirty cake”, the “dirty coffee” and so on. What will be the next one in the “dirty family”? A. However, the “dirty milk tea” is not like the “dirty bun”. B. With success, people started to make some other dirty things. C. The “dirty bun” is a kind of bread with rich chocolate. D. That’s because there’s some black sugar in the milk tea. E. The “dirty bun” looks bad, but it tastes good. F. The “dirty milk tea” is the same as the “dirty bun”. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard (键盘)? A new brain research led by researchers in a university, shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory. “When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand, you can easily remember what you wrote,” said Audrey Meer, who did the survey. 12 young grown-ups and 12 children took part in the study. The result showed that the brain is much more active when writing by hand than using a keyboard. According to Audrey Meer, plenty of feelings become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound. These connect (连接) different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning. Audrey Meer believes that the results show the importance of asking children to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course, but it’s important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand,” she said. As teenagers, you can use a keyboard to write an article, but you could take notes by hand during a class. Recently, some young people and kids took part in a new brain research. The study shows that handwriting helps people do ____29____ in learning and memorizing. Compared with using a keyboard, taking notes by hand can help people remember what they wrote ____30____. That’s because the brain becomes more ____31____ when people are writing with their hands. At the same time, many feelings connect different parts of the brain and ____32____ the brain up for learning. So the expert believes that asking young children to draw and write at school is of ____33____. Teenagers are supposed (期待) to write by hand more often. (E) 请阅读下面的非延续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 As parents, what should you do when your children feel worried? And what shouldn’t you do? Here’s some great advice to help you and your children. Don’t keep your children away from their worries. Keeping them away from their worries will make them feel better in a short time, but doesn’t truly solve their problem. Children will still be worried when they meet the same thing next time. Children should face their worries. Respect (尊重) your children’s feelings. When he says he is worried you should listen to him. Help him understand what he’s worried about. Don’t push him too hard. You can tell him, “I know you are worried, and that’s OK, and I’m here. I’m going to help you get through this.” Care.com is the world’s largest online place for care. It provides information to help parents in need make better decisions for their kids. If you want to know more, please look through https://www.care.com. ________ It’s good to let your child talk about his feelings, but try not ask leading questions, like “Are you worried about the big test?” “Are you feeling bad about the coming football game?” You should ask, “How are you feeling about the big test?” Try to set a good example. Don’t make your children more worried with your words or body language. You should keep calm when you face your worries. Let your children see you’ re feeling good so that they can learn from you. 34. Who are the four pieces of advice for? ___________________________________________________________________ 35. Why is it wrong to keep children away from their worries? ___________________________________________________________________ 36. What does Care.com provide online? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. What should parents do when children say they are worried? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. Whit’s the best subtitle (小标题) of the third piece of advice? ___________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you like talking to your parents? What do you usually do when you feel worried? ___________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.词语运用： A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使文章通顺，连贯并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Facing difficulties is ____40____ important part of life. I have overcome a lot of difficulties while growing up. Let me share the most memorable (令人难忘的) one with you. When I came to Grade 8, I had studied hard, ____41____ I still couldn’t get good grades in English. I had problems with pronunciation and reading comprehension (阅读理解). When I wanted to give up, my English teacher had a talk with me. She encouraged me, “Learning English needs time and hard work, so you should be patient and try your best.” From then on, I listened ____42____ videos and read English newspapers every day. Finally my hard work paid off. Now I really enjoy English classes, and my ____43____ have improved a lot. Difficulties in life ____44____ inevitable (不可避免). We need to face them bravely and try to challenge ourselves into better ones. Thanks to the difficulties I met, I have become a confident teenager. B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使文章通顺，连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I know simple as tradition stay arrive early one live because bike Dear everyone, I’m so glad that you’re now here with me in my beautiful hometown—Pingyao. As your tour guide, I ____45____ with you for the whole day. Now let ____46____ introduce our itinerary (行程) first. ____47____ you know, Pingyao Ancient city was listed as the USESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage Site in 1997. It is very famous across the whole world. The ____48____ place we’re going to visit in the morning is Shilou. From there, you will have nearly a bird view of the town. Next, Rishengchang is a must-see place ____49____ about the development of the bank in China. It was the ____50____ bank in the Qing Dynasty. It helped develop the economy (经济) both in Shanxi and in China. We will ____51____ have lunch in the restaurant next to Qingxuguan, which we will visit in the afternoon. You can enjoy the ____52____ food like Pingyao Beef. Chenghuang Temple and Shuanglin Temple will be visited after lunch. In order to save time, we can use shared ____53____ for the one-day trip. I ____54____ in Pingyao for 16 years, so please feel free to ask me questions. I wish you a happy trip here. Ⅴ.书面表达： 55. 体育运动有益身体健康，同学们暑假期间进行锻炼了吗？体育运动在强身健体的同时，还有利于培养团队精神，建立良好的人际关系……，为了更好地普及体育运动，鼓励学生进行体育锻炼，某校对1000名学生进行了问卷调查，以下是相关统计结果。 The benefits of doing sports 假如你是该校的学生，请根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.简要说明图表内容。 2.选择一项你最喜欢的运动，结合自己的经历，谈谈这项运动的好处。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 3.参考词汇仅供参考。 Word bank: benefit n.益处，好处 vt.使受益，得益于 persistence n.坚持不懈！ let out stress释放压力 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山西大学附中 2023-2024学年第一学期九年级开学学情诊断 英语试题 （时间：90分钟） Ⅰ.补全对话： 下面是手机微信群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Three friends are talking about the cultural livestream (文化直播) of Shanxi.) Hello! Friends! ____1____ I’m reading books. @Mary I’m watching the cultural livestream of Shanxi by Dong Yuhui. ____2____ What does it show? Some famous places of interest and some special products. Which place do you like best? @Li Hua Yungang Grottoes in Datong. Have you visited it before? ____3____ I have been there twice with my family. Lucky you! ____4____ Yes, I bought many of them. But my favorite is Shanxi black vinegar. Why? ____5____ It seems that most people in Shanxi like it. You are right. That’s why people from Shanxi are called Laoxier. A. Of course. B. How is it going? C. Sounds interesting. D. What are you doing now? E. Would you like to go there with us? F. Because it can make dishes more delicious. G. Did you buy any special products of Shanxi? 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. G 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，三个朋友在谈论山西的文化直播。 【1题详解】 根据“I’m reading books.”可知，此处在询问对方正在做什么，D选项“你们现在正在做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“I’m watching the cultural livestream of Shanxi by Dong Yuhui.”可知，此处表示节目听起来很有趣，C选项“听起来很有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“Have you visited it before?”以及“I have been there twice with my family.”可知，此处表示自己当然去过，A选项“当然。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“Yes, I bought many of them. But my favorite is Shanxi black vinegar.”可知，此处在询问对方是不是买了一些东西，G选项“你买了山西的特产吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【5题详解】 根据“But my favorite is Shanxi black vinegar.”以及“Why?”可知，此处在讲述自己喜欢的原因，F选项“因为它可以使菜肴更美味。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅱ.完形填空： 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home. ___6___ he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school. He ___7___ the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away. Joe rushed to his room ___8___ and locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on his face, worrying about his lost chocolate. Learning about it, his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to Joe’s ___9___. He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it. He even told that he had a larger bar of chocolate for him. But Joe ___10___ to listen to his father. He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his father’s knock and talk. He continued to cry, thinking about his small loss（损失）. His ___11___ stopped him from getting a much greater joy. We may ___12___ a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses that have happened in our lives, and blaming（责怪）the persons who we think are responsible for our losses. By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive ___13___ gifts from life. It’s really foolish action. 6. A. If B. When C. Though 7. A. ate up B. took away C. gave out 8. A. carefully B. bravely C. angrily 9. A. room B. school C. yard 10. A. refused B. needed C. tried 11. A. hope B. secret C. worry 12. A. imagine B. waste C. notice 13 A. greater B. cheaper C. smaller 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一个哥哥和弟弟的故事告诉我们，我们通常会浪费很多时间、精力和机会去担心生活中已经发生的小损失，却拒绝接受来自生活更好的馈赠，这种做法是愚蠢的。 【6题详解】 句意：当他准备吃的时候，他的哥哥杰克从学校回来了。 If如果；When当……时；Though虽然。根据“...he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school.”可知，当乔准备吃的时候，杰克放学回来了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他从乔手里拿过巧克力，放进嘴里，然后跑开了。 ate up吃光；took away拿走；gave out分发。根据“He...the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away.”可知，杰克拿走巧克力就吃了，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：乔生气地冲进自己的房间，把房间从里面锁上，倒在床上，满脸是泪，担心着丢失的巧克力。 carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地。根据“locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on his face, worrying about his lost chocolate”可知，乔的反应证明他很生气，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：父亲知道后，拿了一块更大的巧克力到乔的房间。 room房间；school学校；yard院子。根据“He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it.”可知，父亲来到乔的房门前，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但乔拒绝听父亲的话。 refused拒绝；needed需要；tried尝试。根据“paying no attention to his father’s knock and talk”可知，乔拒绝听父亲的话，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他的忧虑使他无法得到更大的快乐。 hope希望；secret秘密；worry忧虑。根据“worrying about his lost chocolate”可知，乔的忧虑让他无法得到更大的快乐。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，并责怪那些我们认为应该为我们的损失负责的人。 imagine想象；waste浪费；notice注意。根据“We may...a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses that have happened in our lives”可知，我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这样做，我们实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更好的礼物。 greater更好的；cheaper更便宜的；smaller更小的。根据“By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive...gifts from life.”可知，实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更好的礼物。故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解： (A) 请阅读下面广告内容，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AI (人工智能) makes our life easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a bus driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend. World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But is “he” really Qiu Hao? It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins a human reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was an auction (拍卖品) in 2022. It was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan. But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created it. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 14. The fact about Apolong is that ________. A. there is a driver in it B. the door is opened by the passenger C. it stops every time it sees a stop light 15. Xiaoice CAN’T ________. A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you are lonely C. sing, write poems or tell stories 16. The painting ________. A. is a work painted by Van Gogh B. was worth about 3,000,000 at an auction C. was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl. B. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes. C. The AI artist learned to paint from three Frenchmen. 18. We can probably see the passage in ________. A. a science magazine B. a notice C. a story book 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种令人惊讶的人工智能。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.”可知，Apolong每次看到交通灯都会停下来。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories.”可知，小冰可以和你聊天、唱歌、写诗或讲故事，但是不能和你出去玩。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan.”可知，这幅画一次拍卖价值约300万元。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.”可知，AI anchor可以24小时不出错地工作。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.”可知，本文介绍了AI产品，最有可能在一本科学杂志上看到。故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people celebrate their birthdays by holding parties and getting gifts from others. However, Sydney Coney, chose to give up her birthday for a day of service. She turned into a cook to help the homeless people at the Firehouse Shelter (避难所). She called it a birthday gift to herself. Sydney camp up with the idea after listening to a story. It was about the spirit of giving. Soon after, she decided to cook for the homeless on her upcoming birthday. She even used her birthday money to pay for the food. On her birthday, she arrived early at the shelter to cook a hot meal for over 200 people with the help of her family and friends. They all wore T-shirts with the words “Sydney’s hands to serve, heart for love”. “It’s hard to work in a homeless shelter,” said Annie Rygiel, director of Firehouse Shelter. “Seeing a kid like Sydney, however, lets me know that everything will be OK. She gives me hope for our future.” “It makes me happy to bring a smile to someone’s face. I don’t think this will be the last time. It’s now a birthday tradition for me. I will never stop helping others.” said Sydney. Sydney’s act of kindness inspired others to help as well. Her family and teachers gave away money, food, clothes and some other things. 19. Sydney Coney got the special idea for her birthday after she ________. A. visited the Firehouse Shelter B. learned the spirit of giving C. read a story about cooking 20. How did Sydney feel on her birthday at the shelter? A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Angry. 21. What does the underlined word “inspired” mean? A. 支持 B. 回避 C. 鼓舞 22. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. There are 200 homeless people at the Firehouse Shelter. B. Sydney gave out T-shirts to the homeless on her tenth birthday. C Sydney will spend her next birthday helping the people in need. 23. What can we learn from Sydney’s story? A. To be thankful to those who have helped you. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Happiness lies in giving help to others. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了悉尼在她生日时进行了一个服务活动，她为避难所的无家可归者做饭，并用自己过生日的钱来买食材。她的善举也激励了更多的人去帮助无家可归的人。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sydney camp up with the idea after listening to a story. It was about the spirit of giving.”可知，悉尼在学会了给予的精神后，对她的生日产生了这个特别的生日想法。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It makes me happy to bring a smile to someone’s face.”可推知，悉尼收容所过生日时感觉很开心。故选B。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Her family and teachers gave away money, food, clothes and some other things.”可知，悉尼的善举也激励其他人伸出援助之手，因此划线单词的意思是“鼓舞”。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I don’t think this will be the last time. It’s now a birthday tradition for me. I will never stop helping others.” said Sydney.”可推知，以后的生日她还会去帮助别人。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It makes me happy to bring a smile to someone’s face.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了悉尼在她生日时进行了一个服务活动，她为避难所的无家可归者做饭，并用自己过生日的钱来买食材。她的善举也激励了更多的人去帮助无家可归的人。因此我们可以学到：幸福在于给予别人帮助。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 In China, more and more people fall in love with the “dirty foods” like the “dirty bun” and the “dirty milk tea”, though they have terrible names. The “dirty” story all began with the “dirty bun”. A bread store in Beijing first made the “dirty bun” in 2017. ____24____ We can see much chocolate cream inside the bun and a lot of chocolate powder (粉末) outside the bun. Why do people call it the “dirty bun”? First, it’s because of its black and brown color. Second, when you eat the bun, the chocolate can make your hands, even your face and clothes dirty. ____25____ It spread fast from the capital city to many other parts of the country in a short time. ____26____ A tea shop in Shanghai got a new idea of making “dirty milk tea”. It was popular, too. The shop made over 2,000 cups of the “dirty milk tea” in a day. ____27____ It doesn’t make you dirty at all. Why do people call it “dirty milk tea”? ____28____ After people drink the milk tea, black sugar always leaves on the cup wall and makes the cup wall dirty. Following the “dirty bun” and the “dirty milk tea”, a growing number of “dirty foods” appeared later, such as the “dirty pizza”, the “dirty cake”, the “dirty coffee” and so on. What will be the next one in the “dirty family”? A. However, the “dirty milk tea” is not like the “dirty bun”. B. With success, people started to make some other dirty things. C. The “dirty bun” is a kind of bread with rich chocolate. D. That’s because there’s some black sugar in the milk tea. E. The “dirty bun” looks bad, but it tastes good. F. The “dirty milk tea” is the same as the “dirty bun”. 【答案】24. C 25. E 26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了脏脏包的由来及脏脏包衍生出的其他食品。 【24题详解】 根据“A bread store in Beijing first made the ‘dirty bun’ in 2017.”可知，此处在介绍脏脏包，选项C“‘脏脏包’是一种富含巧克力的面包。”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“Second, when you eat the bun, the chocolate can make your hands, even your face and clothes dirty.”可知，当你吃面包的时候，巧克力会弄脏你的手，甚至你的脸或衣服。选项E“‘脏脏包’看起来很糟糕，但吃起来很好吃。”符合语境，故选E。 【26题详解】 根据“It spread fast from the capital city to many other parts of the country in a short time.”可知，它在短时间内从首都迅速蔓延到全国许多其他地区，此处介绍在脏脏包的成功，选项B“成功之后，人们开始制作其他‘脏’的东西。”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“The shop made over 2,000 cups of the ‘dirty milk tea’ in a day.”和“It doesn’t make you dirty at all.”可知，此处介绍在脏脏奶茶，它与脏脏包不一样。选项A“然而，‘脏脏奶茶’跟‘脏脏包’不一样。”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“After people drink the milk tea, black sugar always leaves on the cup wall and makes the cup wall dirty.”可知，此处在介绍杯壁变脏的原因。选项D“那是因为奶茶里有一些黑糖浆。”符合语境，故选D。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard (键盘)? A new brain research, led by researchers in a university, shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory. “When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand, you can easily remember what you wrote,” said Audrey Meer, who did the survey. 12 young grown-ups and 12 children took part in the study. The result showed that the brain is much more active when writing by hand than using a keyboard. According to Audrey Meer, plenty of feelings become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound. These connect (连接) different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning. Audrey Meer believes that the results show the importance of asking children to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course, but it’s important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand,” she said. As teenagers, you can use a keyboard to write an article, but you could take notes by hand during a class. Recently, some young people and kids took part in a new brain research. The study shows that handwriting helps people do ____29____ in learning and memorizing. Compared with using a keyboard, taking notes by hand can help people remember what they wrote ____30____. That’s because the brain becomes more ____31____ when people are writing with their hands. At the same time, many feelings connect different parts of the brain and ____32____ the brain up for learning. So the expert believes that asking young children to draw and write at school is of ____33____. Teenagers are supposed (期待) to write by hand more often. 【答案】29. better 30. easily 31. active 32. open 33. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于手写与使用键盘打字对学习与记忆影响的一项脑研究。 【29题详解】 根据文中的句子“choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.”可知，手写可以帮助人们在学习和记忆方面做得更好。do better in sth.“在某方面做得更好”，故填better。 【30题详解】 根据文中的句子“When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand, you can easily remember what you wrote”可知，手写笔记可以帮助人们更容易地记住他们所写的内容，故填easily。 【31题详解】 根据文中的句子“the brain is much more active when writing by hand than using a keyboard.”可知，当人们用手写字时，大脑会变得更加活跃。故填active。 【32题详解】 根据文中的句子“These connect different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.”可知这些连接了大脑的不同部分，为学习打开了大脑的大门。本句中的and连接了动词connect以及空格所填词，所以空格处填动词原形，故填open。 【33题详解】 根据文中的句子“Audrey Meer believes that the results show the importance of asking children to draw and write at an early age, especially at school.”可知，让孩子在很小的时候画画和写字很重要，尤其是在学校。观察句子结构可知，be important=be of importance。故填importance。 (E) 请阅读下面的非延续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 As parents, what should you do when your children feel worried? And what shouldn’t you do? Here’s some great advice to help you and your children. Don’t keep your children away from their worries. Keeping them away from their worries will make them feel better in a short time, but doesn’t truly solve their problem. Children will still be worried when they meet the same thing next time. Children should face their worries. Respect (尊重) your children’s feelings. When he says he is worried, you should listen to him. Help him understand what he’s worried about. Don’t push him too hard. You can tell him, “I know you are worried, and that’s OK, and I’m here. I’m going to help you get through this.” Care.com is the world’s largest online place for care. It provides information to help parents in need make better decisions for their kids. If you want to know more, please look through https://www.care.com. ________ It’s good to let your child talk about his feelings, but try not ask leading questions, like “Are you worried about the big test?” “Are you feeling bad about the coming football game?” You should ask, “How are you feeling about the big test?” Try to set a good example. Don’t make your children more worried with your words or body language. You should keep calm when you face your worries. Let your children see you’ re feeling good so that they can learn from you. 34. Who are the four pieces of advice for? ___________________________________________________________________ 35. Why is it wrong to keep children away from their worries? ___________________________________________________________________ 36. What does Care.com provide online? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. What should parents do when children say they are worried? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. Whit’s the best subtitle (小标题) of the third piece of advice? ___________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you like talking to your parents? What do you usually do when you feel worried? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Parents. 35. It doesn’t truly solve their problem. 36. It provides information to help parents in need make better decisions for their kids. 37. Parents should listen to their children. Help them understand what they are worried about. Don’t push them too hard.  38. Let your child talk about his feelings. 39. Yes. I usually ask my parents for help when I feel worried. 【解析】 【导语】本文就孩子感到担忧时，父母应该怎么做给出了一些建议。 【34题详解】 根据“As parents, what should you do when your children feel worried? And what shouldn’t you do? Here’s some great advice to help you and your children.”可知，这四条建议是给父母的。故填Parents. 【35题详解】 根据“Keeping them away from their worries will make them feel better in a short time, but doesn’t truly solve their problem.”可知，因为这并没有真正解决他们的问题。故填It doesn’t truly solve their problem. 【36题详解】 根据“It provides information to help parents in need make better decisions for their kids.”可知，它提供信息帮助有需要的父母为他们的孩子做出更好的决定。故填It provides information to help parents in need make better decisions for their kids. 【37题详解】 根据“When he says he is worried, you should listen to him. Help him understand what he’s worried about. Don’t push him too hard.”可知，父母应该听孩子的话。帮助他们了解他们所担心的事情。不要把他们逼得太紧。故填Parents should listen to their children. Help them understand what they are worried about. Don’t push them too hard. 【38题详解】 根据“It’s good to let your child talk about his feelings”以及结合整段可知，本段讲述的是让你的孩子谈论他的感受，因此第三条建议的最佳标题是“让你的孩子谈论他的感受”。故填Let your child talk about his feelings. 39题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes. I usually ask my parents for help when I feel worried. Ⅳ.词语运用： A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使文章通顺，连贯并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Facing difficulties is ____40____ important part of life. I have overcome a lot of difficulties while growing up. Let me share the most memorable (令人难忘的) one with you. When I came to Grade 8, I had studied hard, ____41____ I still couldn’t get good grades in English. I had problems with pronunciation and reading comprehension (阅读理解). When I wanted to give up, my English teacher had a talk with me. She encouraged me, “Learning English needs time and hard work, so you should be patient and try your best.” From then on, I listened ____42____ videos and read English newspapers every day. Finally my hard work paid off. Now I really enjoy English classes, and my ____43____ have improved a lot. Difficulties in life ____44____ inevitable (不可避免的). We need to face them bravely and try to challenge ourselves into better ones. Thanks to the difficulties I met, I have become a confident teenager. 【答案】40. an 41. but 42. to 43. grades 44. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者克服困难的一次经历。 【40题详解】 句意：面对困难是人生重要的一部分。此处表示泛指人生重要的一部分，important是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an，意为“一个”。故填an。 【41题详解】 句意：当我来到8年级时，我已经努力学习了，但我仍然不能在英语上取得好成绩。根据“When I came to Grade 8, I had studied hard, …I still couldn’t get good grades in English.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，应该用连词but，意为“但是”。故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：从那以后，我每天听视频，看英文报纸。listen to表示“听”，动词短语。故填to。 【43题详解】 句意：现在我真的很享受英语课，成绩也提高了很多。根据“Now I really enjoy English classes, and my…have improved a lot.”可知，此处表示“成绩提高了”，grades意为“成绩”，名词。故填grades。 【44题详解】 句意：生活中的困难不可避免。分析句子可知，空处缺be动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Difficulties，因此be动词用are。故填are。 B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使文章通顺，连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I know simple as tradition stay arrive early one live because bike Dear everyone, I’m so glad that you’re now here with me in my beautiful hometown—Pingyao. As your tour guide, I ____45____ with you for the whole day. Now let ____46____ introduce our itinerary (行程) first. ____47____ you know, Pingyao Ancient city was listed as the USESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage Site in 1997. It is very famous across the whole world. The ____48____ place we’re going to visit in the morning is Shilou. From there, you will have nearly a bird view of the town. Next, Rishengchang is a must-see place ____49____ about the development of the bank in China. It was the ____50____ bank in the Qing Dynasty. It helped develop the economy (经济) both in Shanxi and in China. We will ____51____ have lunch in the restaurant next to Qingxuguan, which we will visit in the afternoon. You can enjoy the ____52____ food like Pingyao Beef. Chenghuang Temple and Shuanglin Temple will be visited after lunch. In order to save time, we can use shared ____53____ for the one-day trip. I ____54____ in Pingyao for 16 years, so please feel free to ask me questions. I wish you a happy trip here. 【答案】45. will stay 46. me 47. As 48. first 49. to know 50. earliest 51. simply 52. traditional 53. bikes 54. have lived 【解析】 【导语】本文作者以导游的身份介绍了自己的家乡平遥。 【45题详解】 句意：作为你的导游，我会陪你一整天。根据“for the whole day”可知，我们将在一起待一整天，stay“待”符合，此处用一般将来时will do。故填will stay。 【46题详解】 句意：现在让我先介绍一下我们的行程。根据“Now let…introduce our itinerary (行程) first.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示让作者介绍，文章以第一人称进行，空处缺宾语，应该用I的宾格形式me，意为“我”。故填me。 【47题详解】 句意：如你所知，平遥古城在1997年被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。as you know意为“据你所知”，固定词组，首字母大写。故填As。 【48题详解】 句意：早上我们要参观的第一个地方是市楼。根据上文“Pingyao Ancient city was listed as the USESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage Site in 1997. It is very famous across the whole world.”可知，我们早上要参观的第一个地方是市楼，应用one的序数词first。故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：接下来，日昇昌是了解中国银行发展的必看之地。此处指的是“了解中国银行发展”，know about意为“了解”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to know。 【50题详解】 句意：它是清朝最早的银行。根据“It was the…bank in the Qing Dynasty.”以及所给单词可知，是最早的银行，用early的最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。 【51题详解】 句意：我们将简单地在清虚观旁边的餐厅吃午餐，下午我们将参观清虚馆。根据“…have lunch in the restaurant next to Qingxuguan”可知，此处指简单地吃午餐，应该用副词simply修饰动词，意为“简单地”。故填simply。 【52题详解】 句意：你可以品尝像平遥牛肉这样的传统食物。根据“…food like Pingyao Beef”可知，此处指的是“传统的食物”，traditional意为“传统的”，形容词作定语，修饰food。故填traditional。 【53题详解】 句意：为了节省时间，我们可以在一天的行程中使用共享自行车。根据“we can use shared…for the one-day trip.”可知，此处指的是骑共享单车，bike意为“自行车”，此处用名词复数形式。故填bikes。 【54题详解】 句意：我在平遥住了16年，所以请随时向我提问。根据“I…in Pingyao for 16 years”可知，此处表示作者在平遥生活了16年，live意为“居住”，再由“for 16 years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have，live过去分词形式为lived。故填have lived。 Ⅴ.书面表达： 55. 体育运动有益身体健康，同学们暑假期间进行锻炼了吗？体育运动在强身健体的同时，还有利于培养团队精神，建立良好的人际关系……，为了更好地普及体育运动，鼓励学生进行体育锻炼，某校对1000名学生进行了问卷调查，以下是相关统计结果。 The benefits of doing sports 假如你是该校的学生，请根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.简要说明图表内容。 2.选择一项你最喜欢的运动，结合自己的经历，谈谈这项运动的好处。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 3.参考词汇仅供参考。 Word bank: benefit n.益处，好处 vt.使受益，得益于 persistence n.坚持不懈！ let out stress释放压力 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Our school did a survey about the benefits of doing sports among 1,000 students. Here are the results. 40% of the students think doing sports is good for health while 30% of the students believe they can develop the spirit of teamwork by doing sports. The percentage of the students who think sports can help build good relationships is 25%. There are 5% of the students who think doing sports brings other benefits to them. As for me, I like playing basketball best. Last term, I always felt sleepy in class, which made me distracted and fall behind others in schoolwork. In order to get out of trouble, I took up playing basketball after class. Gradually, I became more energetic and stayed in good health. Meanwhile, I focused on my schoolwork. In brief, it is playing basketball that helps me keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以“我们学校在1000名学生中做了一项关于做运动的好处的调查”引出本文主题； 第二步，根据图表介绍调查的结果； 第三步，介绍自己喜欢的运动。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②as for至于 ③fall behind落后 [高分句型] ①There are 5% of the students who think doing sports brings other benefits to them. (there be句型) ②The percentage of the students who think sports can help build good relationships is 25%. (who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$