精品解析：山东省德州市临邑县万力学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学检测英语试题

2023-2024学年山东省德州市临邑县万力学校八年级（上）开学英语试卷 一、单项选择（每题1. 5分, 共30分） 1. Thank you for ________ me. A. helping B. help C. helps 2. Fish and rice ________ my favourite food. A. be B. is C. are 3. Water is healthy drink, ________ Coke is my favourite drink. A but B. and C. or 4. Look! Some fish ________ on the table, and some apples ________ in the box. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are 5. I would like ________ a magic show in the evening. A. to see B. seeing C. see 6. Daming asks John ________ a basketball match. A. watches B. watch C. to watch 7. Let’s ________ football on the playground. A. playing B. play C. to play 8 You can go to the cinema with ________. A. me and he B. him and me C. he and I 9. —________ is the football match? —At Shanghai Stadium. A. What B. Where C. When 10. —Would you like to have a picnic on Sunday? —________. A. Yes, I would B. No, I wouldn’t C. That’s a great idea 11. Ann helps Lily with her homework ________ eight o’clock ________ Sunday. A. on; in B. in; on C. at; on 12. Class is over. Let’s go out and ________. A. get up B. go to bed C. have a break 13. —What day is it today? —________. A. It’s fine B. It’s six C. It’s Monday 14. Joy likes music, so she often goes to the ________. A. cinema B. concert C. library 15. Bob is a good student. He is ________ late for school. A always B. usually C. never 16. Tom’s mother likes ________ and she always ________ at home. A. reads; reading B. reading; reading C. reading; reads 17. —Happy birthday to you! —________. A. Fine, thank you B. Thank you C. You are right 18. —Would you like ________ football with us? —Sure I like ________ football very much. A. to play; playing B. playing; play C. to play; to playing D. playing; to play 19. —Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you. —I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. am waiting C. is waiting 20. Do you enjoy ________ TV? A. watch B. watching C. is watching 二、阅读理解（每题2. 5分, 共50分） 21. （12. 5分） Monday 14: 00—16: 00 English learning Prof G. White Would you like to improve (提高) your English? This is for middle school students. (10 weeks) Friday 19: 00—20: 30 Painting (绘画) Miss Yang Would you like to learn painting? It is for beginners only. (6 weeks) Sunday 9: 00—10: 00 Swimming Club Coach (教练): Mr Brown Want to swim as fast as a fish? Come to the club. (9 weeks) 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Prof G. White teaches middle school students English ________. A. in the afternoon B. in the morning C. in the evening 22. Miss Yang’s painting class is only for ________. A. middle students B. young people C. beginners 23. Mr Brown is the coach of ________. A. a swimming club B. a painting club C. an English club 24. If you like swimming, you can learn it for ________. A. ten weeks B. six weeks C. nine weeks 25. You can learn painting every Friday for ________. A. 2 hours B. one hour C. 1.5 hours 22. （12. 5分） My name is Tony. I’m in No. 1 Middle School. Our school is very nice. We have twenty classrooms, a lab, a big library, a dining hall and a gym. The offices are all in the school building. In front of the dining hall there is a gym. Every Friday afternoon I read in the library. I’m very happy in my school. I like all my teachers. And my classmates are good to me. In the morning, my father takes me to school in his car. He is a doctor in a hospital near my school. What does my mother do? She is an office worker. I have a very big family. My grandparents are now at home. I have two brothers and a sister. We eight are in a happy family. 26. How many classrooms are there in Tony’s school? A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Twenty-four. D. Eight. 27. Where is the dining hall ? A. In the school building. B. Next to the gym. C. Behind the gym. D. Near the library. 28. Where can you find Tony on Friday afternoon? A. In the school building. B. In the library. C. In the gym. D. In the classroom. 29. What does Tony’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. An office worker. C. A farm worker. D. A manager. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tony lives with his four grandparents. B. Tony’s father is an office worker. C. There are eight people in Tony’s family. D. Tony has two sisters. 23. （12. 5分） Hi, Doctor Miller, My cat Lulu is too fat. I want her to lose weight (减肥) and keep healthy. Can you help me? Ada Hi, Ada, Thanks for asking me for help. There are a lot of fat cats now. People love them and give them too much food. I tell them it is not good for cats, but they don’t listen to me. You should not feed Lulu too much. Doing exercise is also very important. A ball with a bell (铃铛) is a nice toy for Lulu. She will love to play with it. Doctor Miller 31. Ada needs Doctor Miller to help her ________. A. find a cat B. lose weight C. get her cat back D. keep her cat healthy 32. Now lots of cats are ________. A. small B. fat C. healthy D. tired 33. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A. running B. jumping C. playing with them D. giving them too much food 34. The underlined word “feed” means ________. A eat a lot of food B. take food into the mouth C. prepare (准备) food for eating D. give food to a person or an animal 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Doctor Miller has a cat. B. Lulu is a happy and healthy cat. C. Doing exercise is important for Lulu. D. People always listen to Doctor Miller. 24. （12. 5分） All students need(需要) to have good habits: When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly(快速的). You also remember(记住) things easily. Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet(安静的) place like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing(事情), and you will learn better. Before you begin to study, remember to clean(打扫) your desk. A good light(灯) is important(重要的), too. You will feel tired(劳累的) easily if there is not enough(足够的) light. 36. When you have good study habits, you will  . A. learn things quickly B. remember things easily C. both A and B 37. The living room is not a good place for study because it is too  . A. quiet B. noisy C. clean 38. What does the underlined(划线的) word “noisy” mean in Chinese? A. 拥挤的 B. 嘈杂的 C. 热情的 39. You should remember to   before you study, A. clean the desk B. tidy the room C. open the window 40. The BEST title for the passage is “  ”. A. Study in the bedroom B. Good study habits C. How to study 三、短文还原（每题2分, 共10分） 25. （10分） A: Hi, Lingling. Summer vacation (暑假) is coming. ____41____ B: I’m going to Hainan to see my grandparents. A: That sounds fun. ____42____ B: At the end of this month. A: ____43____ B: I’m going to go there with my parents. A: ____44____ B: Just for two weeks. A: ____45____ B: We’re going to do some sightseeing, lie on the beach and enjoy the sun and the sea. A. When are you going there? B. What’s the weather like there? C. Who are you going to go with? D. What are you going to do in your vacation? E. How long are you going to stay there? F. What are you going to do there? 四、综合填空（每题1. 5分, 共30分） 26. （15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的10个词中选择意义相符的词。必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 favorite, team, isn’t, class, but, good, every, his, afternoon, they Jim is a basketball fan. He is very ____46____ at playing basketball. Yao Ming is ____47____ favourite basketball player. Jim is on the school basketball ____48____. Every Friday ____49____, they play basketball after ____50____. Jim’s friend Mike ____51____ good at basketball, ____52____ he’s very good at football. Beckham is his ____53____ football player. Mike is on the school football team. ____54____ play football ____55____ Wednesday afternoon. 27. （15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 let, smell, say, think, sit, want, can, do, see, find, run One day a mouse ____56____ some good food in the room. He ____57____, “The food must be very good. ____58____ me eat it.” He ____59____ to come in the room, but he ____60____. The door isn’t open. Then he ____61____ there is a hole(洞) in the wall. He is happy. He comes in the room through (通过) the hole. What ____62____ he see? A big cat. The cat ____63____ near the hole. The mouse is very afraid of (害怕) him. He ____64____ out of the room in a hurry. He ____65____ to himself, “The food is the cat’s. It isn’t good. I don’t like it.” 五、任务型阅读（每题2分, 共10分） 28. （10分） One day Bill’s friend Tom says to him, “I am going to have a birthday party on Sunday evening. Bill, can you come to my party?” “I’ll be glad to,” answers Bill. Before Bill goes to the party on Sunday afternoon, his mother says to him, “Now, Bill, don’t forget to be polite (礼貌). Don’t ask for food until (直到) someone gives it to you.” “All right, Mum,” Bill answers. And (A) he goes to Tom’s house on his new bike. (B) There are a lot of children at the party. They play for an hour. Then Tom’s mother gives them some food. But she forgets to give Bill any. (C) Bill waits politely for ten minutes and then holds his plate up (举起他的盘子) in the air and says loudly (高声地), “Does anyone want a nice and clean plate?” 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 66. 将(A)处的句子变为一般疑问句： _________________________ 67. 写出(B)处句子的同义句： _________________________ 68. 将(C)处的句子译为汉语： _________________________ 判断句子正(T)误(F)。 69. Tom’s mother gives food to every boy but she forgets Bill. 70. Bill wants to give a nice and clean plate to others. 八、写作 （20分） 71. 向你的同班同学介绍如何保持健康：健康对我们很重要。 （1）吃好早餐。 （2）吃健康食品，例如面条、米饭；不吃不健康食品，例如汉堡。 （3）多吃蔬菜、水果，因为它们对健康有益处。 （4）喝健康饮料，例如果汁，牛奶和水，不喝可乐。 （5）经常锻炼。（60词左右） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年山东省德州市临邑县万力学校八年级（上）开学英语试卷 一、单项选择（每题1. 5分, 共30分） 1. Thank you for ________ me. A. helping B. help C. helps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢你帮助了我 考查动名词作宾语。thank sb for doing sth“因某事感谢某人”，介词for后接动名词作宾语。故选A。 2. Fish and rice ________ my favourite food. A. be B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鱼和米饭是我最喜欢的食物。 考查主谓一致。主语“Fish and rice”为复数形式，因此谓语动词用复数形式are，故选C。 3. Water is healthy drink, ________ Coke is my favourite drink. A. but B. and C. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：水是健康饮料，但可乐是我最喜欢的饮料。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Coke is my favourite drink.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合题意。故选A。 4. Look! Some fish ________ on the table, and some apples ________ in the box. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一些鱼肉在桌子上，一些苹果在盒子里。 考查be动词。根据“Some fish…on the table,”可知，此处fish表示“鱼肉”，是不可数名词，故第一空be动词用is；根据“some apples…in the box.”可知，此处apples是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 5. I would like ________ a magic show in the evening. A. to see B. seeing C. see 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天晚上我想看魔术表演。 考查动词不定式的用法。would like to do sth.意为 “想要做某事”，后接动词不定式形式，是固定搭配。故选A。 6. Daming asks John ________ a basketball match. A. watches B. watch C. to watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明邀请约翰去看一场篮球比赛。 考查动词不定式。根据“Daming asks John…a basketball match.”可知，此处为固定短语ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to watch作宾语补足语。故选C。 7. Let’s ________ football on the playground. A. playing B. play C. to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们在操场上踢足球吧。 考查非谓语动词。playing动名词/现在分词；play动词原形；to play不定式。Let’s=Let us；Let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选B。 8. You can go to the cinema with ________. A. me and he B. him and me C. he and I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以和他和我一起去看电影。 考查人称代词。me我，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格。with是介词，后接人称代词宾格。故选B。 9. —________ is the football match? —At Shanghai Stadium. A. What B. Where C. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——足球比赛在哪里举行？——在上海体育场。 考查特殊疑问词。what什么，疑问代词；where哪里，疑问副词；when什么时候，疑问副词。根据回答“At Shanghai Stadium.”可知，询问的是地点，应用疑问词Where。故选B。 10. —Would you like to have a picnic on Sunday? —________. A. Yes, I would B. No, I wouldn’t C. That’s a great idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想周日去野餐吗？——那是个好主意。 考查情景交际。Yes, I would是的，我会的；No, I wouldn’t不，我不会；That’s a great idea那是个好主意。根据“Would you like to have a picnic on Sunday?”可知，问句为提议和征求意见，此处应作出评价，表示赞同或不赞同。选项C“那是个好主意”符合语境。故选C。 11. Ann helps Lily with her homework ________ eight o’clock ________ Sunday. A. on; in B. in; on C. at; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安在星期日八点帮助莉莉做家庭作业。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天；in用于泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前或年月前；at用于具体的钟点前。第一空根据“…eight o’clock”可知，具体的某一时刻用介词at；第二空根据“…Sunday.”可知，具体的某一天用介词on。故选C。 12. Class is over. Let’s go out and ________. A. get up B. go to bed C. have a break 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下课了。我们出去休息一下吧。 考查动词短语。get up起床；go to bed去睡觉；have a break休息。根据“Class is over. Let’s go out and”可知，设空处应该说出去休息。故选C。 13. —What day is it today? —________. A. It’s fine B. It’s six C. It’s Monday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天星期几？——今天星期一。 考查特殊疑问句。It’s fine很好；It’s six六点了；It’s Monday今天是星期一。根据问句“What day is it today?”可知，应该回答星期几，选项C符合题意。故选C。 14. Joy likes music, so she often goes to the ________. A. cinema B. concert C. library 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔伊喜欢音乐，所以她经常去音乐会。 考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；concert音乐会；library图书馆。根据“Joy likes music”可知，她喜欢音乐，所以经常去音乐会。故选B。 15. Bob is a good student. He is ________ late for school. A. always B. usually C. never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃是一个好学生。他上学从不迟到。 考查频度副词。always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Bob is a good student.”可知，应是他上学从不迟到。故选C。 16. Tom’s mother likes ________ and she always ________ at home. A. reads; reading B. reading; reading C. reading; reads 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈喜欢阅读，她总是在家看书。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语；第二空作谓语动词，主语是“she”，谓语动词用动词三单形式。故选C。 17. —Happy birthday to you! —________. A. Fine, thank you B. Thank you C. You are right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝你生日快乐！——谢谢你！ 考查情景交际。Fine, thank you很好，谢谢你；Thank you谢谢你；You are right你是对的。根据“Happy birthday to you!”可知，此处应该对其表示感谢。故选B。 18. —Would you like ________ football with us? —Sure. I like ________ football very much. A. to play; playing B. playing; play C. to play; to playing D. playing; to play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要和我们一起去踢足球么？——当然。我非常喜欢踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do“想做某事”，第一空用动词不定式。like doing/to do“喜欢做某事”，第二空用动名词/不定式，结合选项，故选A。 19. —Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you. —I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. am waiting C. is waiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快一点！我们都在等你。——我在等一个重要的电话。你们自己去吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you.”及语境可知，正在等一个重要的电话，所以本句要用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are +doing，主语是I，be动词要用am。故选B。 20. Do you enjoy ________ TV? A. watch B. watching C. is watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢看电视吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“enjoy”可知，考查enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此设空处填动名词。故选B。 二、阅读理解（每题2. 5分, 共50分） 21. （12. 5分） Monday 14: 00—16: 00 English learning Prof G. White Would you like to improve (提高) your English? This is for middle school students. (10 weeks) Friday 19: 00—20: 30 Painting (绘画) Miss Yang Would you like to learn painting? It is for beginners only. (6 weeks) Sunday 9: 00—10: 00 Swimming Club Coach (教练): Mr Brown Want to swim as fast as a fish? Come to the club. (9 weeks) 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Prof G. White teaches middle school students English ________. A. in the afternoon B. in the morning C. in the evening 22. Miss Yang’s painting class is only for ________. A. middle students B. young people C. beginners 23. Mr Brown is the coach of ________. A. a swimming club B. a painting club C. an English club 24. If you like swimming, you can learn it for ________. A. ten weeks B. six weeks C. nine weeks 25. You can learn painting every Friday for ________. A. 2 hours B. one hour C. 1.5 hours 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三门课程开课时间、老师和特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一中的“Monday 14: 00—16: 00 English learning Prof G. White”可知G.教授在下午教中学生英语，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二中的“Painting Miss Yang Would you like to learn painting? It is for beginners only. ”可知，杨老师的绘画课只适合初学者，故选C。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三中的“Swimming Club Coach: Mr Brown”可知，布朗先生是游泳俱乐部的教练，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三中的“Want to swim as fast as a fish? Come to the club. ”可知，如果你喜欢游泳，你可以学九周游泳，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格二中的“Friday 19: 00—20: 30 Painting”可知，你可以每周五学习绘画1.5（20: 30—19: 00=1. 5）小时，故选C。 22. （12. 5分） My name is Tony. I’m in No. 1 Middle School. Our school is very nice. We have twenty classrooms, a lab, a big library, a dining hall and a gym. The offices are all in the school building. In front of the dining hall there is a gym. Every Friday afternoon I read in the library. I’m very happy in my school. I like all my teachers. And my classmates are good to me. In the morning, my father takes me to school in his car. He is a doctor in a hospital near my school. What does my mother do? She is an office worker. I have a very big family. My grandparents are now at home. I have two brothers and a sister. We eight are in a happy family. 26. How many classrooms are there in Tony’s school? A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Twenty-four. D. Eight. 27. Where is the dining hall ? A. In the school building. B. Next to the gym. C. Behind the gym. D. Near the library. 28. Where can you find Tony on Friday afternoon? A. In the school building. B. In the library. C. In the gym. D. In the classroom. 29. What does Tony’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. An office worker. C. A farm worker. D. A manager. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tony lives with his four grandparents. B. Tony’s father is an office worker. C. There are eight people in Tony’s family. D. Tony has two sisters. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tony的学校和家庭情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have twenty classrooms”可知，Tony的学校有20间教室。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In front of the dining hall there is a gym”可知，餐厅在体育馆的后面。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Friday afternoon I read in the library”可知，每周五下午Tony在图书馆。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What does my mother do? She is an office worker”可知，Tony的妈妈是办公室职员。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have two brothers and a sister. We eight are in a happy family”可知，Tony家有8口人。故选C。 23. （12. 5分） Hi, Doctor Miller, My cat Lulu is too fat. I want her to lose weight (减肥) and keep healthy. Can you help me? Ada Hi, Ada, Thanks for asking me for help. There are a lot of fat cats now. People love them and give them too much food. I tell them it is not good for cats, but they don’t listen to me. You should not feed Lulu too much. Doing exercise is also very important. A ball with a bell (铃铛) is a nice toy for Lulu. She will love to play with it. Doctor Miller 31. Ada needs Doctor Miller to help her ________. A. find a cat B. lose weight C. get her cat back D. keep her cat healthy 32. Now lots of cats are ________. A. small B. fat C. healthy D. tired 33. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A. running B. jumping C. playing with them D. giving them too much food 34. The underlined word “feed” means ________. A. eat a lot of food B. take food into the mouth C. prepare (准备) food for eating D. give food to a person or an animal 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Doctor Miller has a cat. B. Lulu is a happy and healthy cat. C Doing exercise is important for Lulu. D. People always listen to Doctor Miller. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是米勒医生与艾达写给对方的两封信。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My cat Lulu is too fat. I want her to lose weight (减肥) and keep healthy.”可知，艾达需要米勒医生帮助她保持她的猫健康。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are a lot of fat cats now.”可知，现在很多猫都是胖的。故选B。 【33题详解】 代词指代题。根据“People love them and give them too much food. I tell them it is not good for cats, but they don’t listen to me.”可知，“it”指代“给它们太多食物”。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You should not feed Lulu too much.”可知，米勒医生建议不应该给猫喂太多（食物）。因此“feed”表示“喂养”。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing exercise is also very important.”可知，锻炼对露露很重要。故选C。 24. （12. 5分） All students need(需要) to have good habits: When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly(快速的). You also remember(记住) things easily. Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet(安静的) place like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing(事情), and you will learn better. Before you begin to study, remember to clean(打扫) your desk. A good light(灯) is important(重要的), too. You will feel tired(劳累的) easily if there is not enough(足够的) light. 36. When you have good study habits, you will  . A. learn things quickly B. remember things easily C. both A and B 37. The living room is not a good place for study because it is too  . A. quiet B. noisy C. clean 38. What does the underlined(划线的) word “noisy” mean in Chinese? A. 拥挤的 B. 嘈杂的 C. 热情的 39. You should remember to   before you study, A. clean the desk B. tidy the room C. open the window 40. The BEST title for the passage is “  ”. A. Study in the bedroom B. Good study habits C. How to study 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【分析】短文介绍了学习要有一个好习惯，有了好习惯，学习起来就更快了。并提到了不要造客厅学习，学习前，记得清理一下课桌。一个好台灯是很重要的，你很容易感觉累如果没有足够的光。 【36题详解】 细节理解题，根据“When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly(快速的). You also remember(记住) things easily. 当你有了好的学习习惯，你就会学得很快。你也很容易记住事情。”，可知答案，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题，根据“This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. 这不是一个好地方，因为它通常太吵了。”，可知答案，故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题，根据“You need to study in a quiet(安静的) place like your bedroom你需要在像你的卧室这样安静的地方学习”，可知这里This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.应该是指“吵闹的”，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题，根据“Before you begin to study, remember to clean(打扫) your desk. 在你开始学习之前，记得清理你的桌子。”，可知答案，故选A。 【40题详解】 标题概括题，根据“All students need(需要) to have good habits.所有的学生都需要有好的习惯”，可知本文主要讲好的学习习惯，故选B。 三、短文还原（每题2分, 共10分） 25. （10分） A: Hi, Lingling. Summer vacation (暑假) is coming. ____41____ B: I’m going to Hainan to see my grandparents. A: That sounds fun. ____42____ B: At the end of this month. A: ____43____ B: I’m going to go there with my parents. A: ____44____ B: Just for two weeks. A: ____45____ B: We’re going to do some sightseeing, lie on the beach and enjoy the sun and the sea. A. When are you going there? B. What’s the weather like there? C. Who are you going to go with? D. What are you going to do in your vacation? E. How long are you going to stay there? F. What are you going to do there? 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于暑假计划的谈话。 【41题详解】 根据下文“I’m going to Hainan to see my grandparents.”可知，此处询问的是暑假的计划。选项D“你假期打算做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据下文“At the end of this month.”可知说的是月底，说明此处询问时间。选项A“你什么时候要去那里？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据下文“I’m going to go there with my parents.”可知，说的是和父母一起去，说明此处询问和谁一起去。选项C“你打算和谁一起去？”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Just for two weeks.”可知说的是就两个星期的时间，说明询问的是时长。选项E“你打算在那里待多久？”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据下文“We’re going to do some sightseeing, lie on the beach and enjoy the sun and the sea.”可知，要去观光，躺在海滩上，享受阳光和大海。说明在介绍在那里做某些事情。选项F“你打算在那里做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 四、综合填空（每题1. 5分, 共30分） 26. （15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的10个词中选择意义相符的词。必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 favorite team, isn’t, class, but, good, every, his, afternoon, they Jim is a basketball fan. He is very ____46____ at playing basketball. Yao Ming is ____47____ favourite basketball player. Jim is on the school basketball ____48____. Every Friday ____49____, they play basketball after ____50____. Jim’s friend Mike ____51____ good at basketball, ____52____ he’s very good at football. Beckham is his ____53____ football player. Mike is on the school football team. ____54____ play football ____55____ Wednesday afternoon. 【答案】46. good 47. his 48. team 49. afternoon 50. class 51. isn’t 52. but 53. favorite 54. They 55. every 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆是一个篮球迷，他擅长打篮球。 【46题详解】 句意：他非常擅长打篮球。根据后文“Jim is on the school basketball…”可知good“好的”符合题意，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填good。 【47题详解】 句意：姚明是他最喜欢的篮球运动员。根据“Jim is a basketball fan.”可知姚明是他最喜欢的篮球运动员。形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合题意， his favourite basketball player“他最喜欢的篮球运动员”。故填his。 【48题详解】 句意：吉姆在学校篮球队。根据“on the school basketball”及备选词可知，team“队”符合题意。on the school basketball team“在学校篮球队”。故填team。 【49题详解】 句意：每周五下午, 他们下课后打篮球。根据“they play basketball after …”及语境可知afternoon“下午”符合题意，every Friday afternoon“每周五下午”。故填afternoon。 【50题详解】 句意：每周五下午，他们下课后打篮球。根据“they play basketball after …”及语境可知此处指放学后，class“课”符合题意，after class“课后”符合语境。故填class。 【51题详解】 句意：吉姆的朋友迈克不擅长篮球，但他非常擅长足球。根据后文“Mike is on the school football team.”可知他不擅长篮球，空处填“不”符合题意，根据后句的he’s，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用isn’t。故填isn’t。 【52题详解】 句意：吉姆的朋友迈克不擅长篮球，但他非常擅长足球。根据前后句可知是转折关系，这里用连词but“但是”表示转折。故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：贝克汉姆是他最喜欢的足球运动员。根据“Mike is on the school football team.”可知此处指他最喜欢的足球运动员，favorite“最喜欢的”符合题意，his favorite football player“他最喜欢的足球运动员”。故填favorite。 【54题详解】 句意：他们每周三下午踢足球。根据前文“Mike is on the school football team.”可知提及足球队，空处缺主语，they“他们”符合题意，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填They。 【55题详解】 句意：他们每周三下午踢足球。根据“Wednesday afternoon”及备选词可知，空处填every“每一”符合题意，后跟可数名词单数形式。故填every。 27. （15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 let, smell, say, think, sit, want, can, do, see, find, run One day a mouse ____56____ some good food in the room. He ____57____, “The food must be very good. ____58____ me eat it.” He ____59____ to come in the room, but he ____60____. The door isn’t open. Then he ____61____ there is a hole(洞) in the wall. He is happy. He comes in the room through (通过) the hole. What ____62____ he see? A big cat. The cat ____63____ near the hole. The mouse is very afraid of (害怕) him. He ____64____ out of the room in a hurry. He ____65____ to himself, “The food is the cat’s. It isn’t good. I don’t like it.” 【答案】56. smells 57. thinks 58. Let 59. wants 60. can’t 61. finds 62. does 63. sits 64. runs 65. says 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只老鼠想吃房间里的美味食物，看到猫在洞旁边守着，他很害怕，所以安慰自己食物其实是不好吃的。 【56题详解】 句意：一天，一只老鼠在房间里闻到了一些美味的食物。根据“some good food”及备选词可知，闻到了一些美味的食物，smell“闻”，整篇文章都是一般现在时，所以此句也用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填smells。 【57题详解】 句意：他想：“食物一定很好吃。让我吃吧。”根据“The food must be very good”可知，这是他想的内容，think“想”，整篇文章都是一般现在时，所以此句也用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填thinks。 【58题详解】 句意：他想：“食物一定很好吃。让我吃吧。”根据“me eat it”及备选词可知，此处是let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Let。 【59题详解】 句意：他想进房间，但他进不来。根据“to come in the room”及备选词可知，想进来房间，want“想要”，此句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填wants。 【60题详解】 句意：他想进房间，但他进不来。根据“but he”和“The door isn’t open”及备选词可知，但是不能进来，can’t“不能”，故填can’t。 【61题详解】 句意：然后他发现墙上有个洞。根据“there is a hole (洞) in the wall”可知，发现了墙上有个洞，find“发现”，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填finds。 【62题详解】 句意：他看见了什么？此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，疑问句借助于助动词does，故填does。 【63题详解】 句意：猫坐在洞附近。根据“The cat …near the hole”及备选词可知，坐在洞旁边，sit“坐”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填sits。 【64题详解】 句意：他匆忙跑出房间。看到猫坐在洞旁边，老鼠害怕地逃跑了，run“跑”，此句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填runs。 【65题详解】 句意：他自言自语道：“食物是猫的。它并不美味。我不喜欢它。”say to oneself“自言自语”，此句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填says。 五、任务型阅读（每题2分, 共10分） 28. （10分） One day Bill’s friend Tom says to him, “I am going to have a birthday party on Sunday evening. Bill, can you come to my party?” “I’ll be glad to,” answers Bill. Before Bill goes to the party on Sunday afternoon, his mother says to him, “Now, Bill, don’t forget to be polite (礼貌). Don’t ask for food until (直到) someone gives it to you.” “All right, Mum,” Bill answers. And (A) he goes to Tom’s house on his new bike. (B) There are a lot of children at the party. They play for an hour. Then Tom’s mother gives them some food. But she forgets to give Bill any. (C) Bill waits politely for ten minutes and then holds his plate up (举起他的盘子) in the air and says loudly (高声地), “Does anyone want a nice and clean plate?” 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 66. 将(A)处的句子变为一般疑问句： _________________________ 67. 写出(B)处句子的同义句： _________________________ 68. 将(C)处的句子译为汉语： _________________________ 判断句子正(T)误(F)。 69. Tom’s mother gives food to every boy but she forgets Bill. 70. Bill wants to give a nice and clean plate to others. 【答案】66. Does he go to Tom’s house on his new bike? 67. There are lots of children at the party. 68. 比尔礼貌地等了十分钟，然后把他的盘子举在空中大声说：“有人想要一个漂亮干净的盘子吗？” 69. T 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了比尔参加朋友生日聚会，在聚会上发生的故事。 【66题详解】 分析句子可知，句中含有实义动词goes，所以要借助助动词提问。根据句中的goes可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是he，所以助动词用does，后跟动词原形，goes的原形为go，句首首字母大写，其余放后面，句号改为问号。故填Does he go to Tom’s house on his new bike? 【67题详解】 句意：聚会上有许多孩子。children孩子，为复数名词。a lot of ＝lots of许多，可修饰可数复数或不可数名词。故填There are lots of children at the party. 【68题详解】 Bill比尔；waits等待；politely礼貌地；for ten minutes十分钟；then然后；holds his plate up举起他的盘子；in the air在空中；says loudly大声说；anyone有人；want想要；a nice and clean plate一个漂亮干净的盘子。故填：比尔礼貌地等了十分钟，然后把他的盘子举在空中大声说：“有人想要一个漂亮干净的盘子吗？” 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Tom’s mother gives them some food. But she forgets to give Bill any.”可知，Tom的妈妈给每个孩子食物，但她忘了比尔，所以该句正确。故答案为T。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Tom’s mother gives them some food. But she forgets to give Bill any.”可知，比尔只是想告诉别人，他还没有食物，所以该句错误。故答案为F。 八、写作 （20分） 71. 向你的同班同学介绍如何保持健康：健康对我们很重要。 （1）吃好早餐。 （2）吃健康食品，例如面条、米饭；不吃不健康食品，例如汉堡。 （3）多吃蔬菜、水果，因为它们对健康有益处。 （4）喝健康饮料，例如果汁，牛奶和水，不喝可乐。 （5）经常锻炼。（60词左右） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Health is very important to us. First, we should have a good breakfast. We should eat healthy food, such as noodles and rice. We mustn’t eat unhealthy food, such as hamburgers. We should eat more vegetables and fruits, because they are good for health. We should drink healthy drinks, such as juice, milk and water. We’d better not drink Coke. We should also exercise often to keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总起全文，表达健康对我们很重要； 第二步，从健康饮食和锻炼等方面分点介绍保持健康的方法。 [亮点词汇] ①be important to对……重要 ②such as例如 ③be good for对……有好处 ④had better not do sth.最好不要做某事 [高分句型] We should eat more vegetables and fruits, because they are good for health.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$