精品解析：广东省惠州市博罗县杨村中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

2023年秋九年级英语学习力调研 一、听说应用（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情境对话） 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does the boy want to do after finishing his homework? A. B. C. 2. What exercise is the girl talking about? A. B. C. 3. Who is the boy’s best friend? A. B. C. 4. What is the girl looking forward to doing? A. B. C. 5. What does the boy want to learn? A. B. C. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 6. How often does the woman stay up late? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 7. Who is shy? A. Jeff. B. Jeff’s sister. C. Jeff’s brother. 8. Why didn’t the man like action movies? A. They’re too noisy. B. They’re too boring. C. They’re so exciting. 9. How often does the bus run? A. Every ten minutes. B. Every twenty minutes. C. Every thirty minutes. 10. What does the woman mean? A. She threw away the old shoes. B. The old shoes are under the chair. C. She has never seen the old shoes. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. What programme does the girl want to make? A. Chinese programme. B. An English programme. C. A sports programme. 12. Who is a foreigner? A. Mary. B. Li Ming. C. The girl. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What’s Tony’s hobby? A. Collecting picture books. B. Collecting stamps. C. Studying the night sky. 14. Does Danny like sports cards? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 15. How tall is Yang Hao’s rocket? A. 1.4 metres. B. 1.2 metres. C. 1.5 metres. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. What does Larry want to be? A. A driver. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. 17. Which subject does Mary want to teach? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 18. What does Jack want to make? A. Planes. B. Rockets. C. Robots. 19. What is Emily good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. 20. What lessons is Peter going to take? A. Writing lessons. B. Cooking lessons. C. Acting lessons. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是有关学校活动的广播节目，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Name Want to join Reason Activity time Karen The Reading Club She loves________ books. At 3:30 pm on Wednesdays. Nancy The ________ Club She loves dancing. On Mondays at 4:00 pm John The Computer Club He likes playing computer games and ________ is too difficult for him. Every ________ at 4:15 pm. Tim The ________ Team He loves sports. Every Monday at 3:00 pm. 情景对话（每小题1分，共5分） A: Winter is coming. It’s my favorite season. B: ____1____ A: It often snows. When it snows, I can make a snowman, have a snowball fight and go skiing with my friends. B: That’s great. But I don’t like winter. ____2____ A: What is your favorite season? B: ____3____ It is neither hot nor cold. A: Yes, the weather is always nice in autumn. B: You’re right. But the most important reason is that autumn is a harvest (收获) season. A: Do you do any farm work in autumn? B: Yes. ____4____ I usually help pick apples there. A: ____5____ Can I go there with you next autumn? B: Of course. A. The weather is too cold. B. Sounds interesting. C. Why do you like it best? D. My favorite season is autumn. E. My grandfather has a farm and there are many apple trees. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B谈论最喜欢的季节的对话。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Winter is coming. It’s my favorite season.”和下文“It often snows. When it snows, I can make a snowman, have a snowball fight and go skiing with my friends.”可知，此处应是询问最喜欢这个季节的原因；选项C“你为什么最喜欢它？”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据上文“But I don’t like winter.”可知，此处应解释不喜欢冬季的原因；选项A“天气太冷了。”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Yes, the weather is always nice in autumn.”可知，此处是指最喜欢的季节是秋季；选项D“我最喜欢的季节是秋天。”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据上文“farm work”和下文“I usually help pick apples there.”可知，此处涉及农场工作和苹果；选项E“我爷爷有一个农场，那里有许多苹果树。”故选E。 5题详解】 根据下文“Can I go there with you next autumn?”可知，此处应是表达对农场采摘苹果感兴趣，从而想参与；选项B“听起来很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。 Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how ____6____ his money during winter vacation. He ____7____ up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy ____8____ computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can’t do both ____9____ he doesn’t have enough money. That means he can either buy a computer or go skating with his friends. What should Justin do? We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert ____10____ Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let ____11____ down. In this case, you don’t have enough time to go to both places. You ____12____ make a decision. You must think about ____13____ should be done first. You must consider the following questions ____14____. Which is more important? Which decision needs my attention more? Which choice would satisfy (满足) me more? After you’ve answered these questions, it may be ____15____ easier for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize (优先考虑). 6. A. spend B. spending C. to spend 7. A. saved B. has saved C. will save 8. A. an B. the C. a 9. A. when B. though C. because 10. A. on B. in C. at 11. A. herself B. her C. she 12. A. can B. may C. must 13. A. what B. that C. how 14. A. serious B. seriously C. more seriously 15. A. so B. very C. much 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Justin在寒假期间如何安排自己的时间和金钱的事情。 【6题详解】 句意：他正在考虑寒假怎么花他的钱。 spend花费，动词原形；spending花费，动名词或现在分词；to spend花费，动词不定式。根据“He is thinking about how”可知，此处考查疑问词接不定式的用法，how to spend“如何花”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他已经存了大约300美元。 saved存，一般过去时；has saved存，现在完成时；will save存，一般将来时。根据“up about 300 dollars already.”可知，该句是现在完成时，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他打算用他的钱买一台电脑，但他也想和他的朋友去滑冰。 an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“computer”可知，这是辅音音素开头的单词，且泛指一台电脑。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他不能两者兼顾，因为他没有足够的钱。 when当……时；though虽然；because因为。根据“he doesn’t have enough money.”可知，后文解释了原因，应该说“因为”他没有足够的钱。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：你想在星期六看一场音乐会，但这也是你母亲的生日，你不想让她失望。 on在具体某一天；in接年/月/季节；at在具体的某时刻。根据“Saturday”可知，这是具体的某一天，用介词on。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：你想在星期六看一场音乐会，但这也是你母亲的生日，你不想让她失望。 herself她自己，反身代词；her她，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格。根据“but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let”可知，此处指的是不想让母亲，即“她”失望，let为动词，后接人称代词宾格her。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你必须做出决定。 can能； may可能；must必须。根据后文“You must think about”可知，此处也表示你“必须”做决定。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你必须首先考虑应该做什么。 what什么；that那个；how如何。根据“should be done first”可知，此处指的应该考虑做什么，设空处缺少主语，填what。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你必须认真考虑以下问题。 serious认真的；seriously认真地；more seriously更认真地。修饰动词“consider”填副词seriously，且该句不存在比较语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在你回答了这些问题之后，你可能会更容易决定要做什么。 so如此；very很；much更。修饰比较级“easier”填much，much easier“更容易”。故选C。 三、完形填空 Good manners are important to everyone. Some ____16____ teach their children good manners from an early age. There is a little boy named Grey in Washington, America. ____17____ he is only 2 years old, he is very polite (有礼貌的). That’s all because of his mother Linda Meeker and his father. Ever since Grey learned to talk, Linda has ____18____ him to say “thanks” whenever someone helps him. He ____19____ became so good at it. Every time Linda ____20____ him a plate of food or a snack, the boy would say, “Thank you, Mom.” When people asked how the boy could be so polite at such a young age, Linda said it was a result of ____21____. “I taught him and asked him to do that over and over again. And he was very ____22____,” Linda said. Grey also picked up good manners by observing (观察) his parents. His mom and dad have made it a habit to ____23____ each other. Grey’s story shows that even our ____24____ kids are able to be polite. Shouldn’t we have good manners? Good manners cost nothing but can _____25_____ one’s personality. 16. A. drivers B. parents C. doctors D. friends 17. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Although 18. A. allowed B. expected C. invited D. encouraged 19. A. quickly B. probably C. suddenly D. hardly 20. A. sold B. lent C. passed D. borrowed 21. A. change B. practice C. kindness D. development 22. A. clever B. brave C. honest D. independent 23. A. help B. thank C. serve D. promise 24. A. short B. tall C. little D. old 25. A. call up B. try out C. bring good luck to D. make a difference to 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述一个2岁小男孩的故事来强调礼貌的重要性和其对个人成长的积极影响。 【16题详解】 句意：有些父母从小就教孩子礼貌。 drivers司机；parents父母；doctors医生；friends朋友。根据下文“their children”可知，此处是指父母从小教孩子礼貌。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然他只有两岁，但他很有礼貌。 If如果；When当……时候；Unless除非；Although尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后句子存在让步关系，应用although引导从句。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：自从格雷学会说话以来，琳达就鼓励他在有人帮助他的时候说“谢谢”。 allowed允许；expected期待；invited邀请；encouraged鼓励。结合上文“Ever since Grey learned to talk,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指母亲鼓励儿子感谢他人。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他很快就变得很擅长。 quickly迅速地；probably可能；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据下文“the boy would say, ‘Thank you, Mom.’”可在，此处是指格雷很快就学会了，并且很擅长。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：每次琳达递给他一盘食物或零食时，这个男孩都会说：“谢谢你，妈妈。” sold卖；lent借给；passed递给；borrowed借。根据“a plate of food or a snack”可知，此处是指妈妈递给他东西时。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当人们问这个男孩这么小怎么就这么有礼貌时，琳达说这是练习的结果。 change变化；practice练习；kindness友好；development成长。根据下文“I taught him and asked him to do that over and over again.”可知，此处是指练习的结果。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“他非常聪明，”琳达说。 clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；independent独立的。根据下文“Grey also picked up good manners by observing his parents.”可知，格雷也通过观察父母的行为学会了礼貌，据此可以推断他很聪明。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他的父母已经养成了互相感谢的习惯。 help帮助；thank感谢；serve提供；promise许诺。根据上文“Grey also picked up good manners by observing his parents.”可知，儿子观察父母的言行学习礼貌，说明父母平时很注重礼貌，所以此处是指父母互相感谢。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：格蕾的故事告诉我们，即使是小孩子也能有礼貌。 short矮的；tall高的；little小的；old老的。根据上文“There is a little boy named Grey in Washington, America.”可知，此处是指小孩子。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：好的礼貌不需要花费什么，但可以对一个人的个性产生很大的影响。 call up打电话；try out尝试；bring good luck to给……带来好运；make a difference to有影响，有关系。结合空后“one’s personality”和备选词汇可知，此处是指好的礼貌能对一个人的性格产生积极影响。故选D。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Parents wonder how to have fun with their kids at home. These interesting toys can surely light up your days. A little dog Fill the dog with air and it will come to life. It’s not just a balloon. Tell it to sit, and it’ll sit. Touch it, and it’ll wag (摇摆) its tail. You can “feed it with air, but be careful”. When it’s too full, the dog might blow out. A great robot When you want to do housework with kids, this robot can give you a helping hand. You can wear a remote control just like wearing a glove. Move your fingers and the robot will sweep the floor for you. Kids will like doing it. An amazing pen Do you want to create your own chocolate work? With this amazing pen, your ideas will come true. Put some liquid (液体) chocolate in the pen. Push the button and move the pen slowly, and then you can make animals, flowers and other shapes of chocolate. You can even write words. A special pair of glasses What would the world look like if it were upside down (颠倒的)? Wear this pair of glasses and see what it looks like! You can play it with your kids. Ask them to guess the things from the ground with the special glasses on. You can also have a race. You’ll find it’s really funny. 26. What should you do if you want the little dog to wag its tail? A. Speak to it. B. Touch it. C. Feed it. D. Sit on it. 27. What can the robot help people do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Read stories to kids. C. Wear a glove. D. Control kids feelings. 28. According to the passage, the pen ________. A. moves slowly B. has different shapes C. is made of chocolate D. can create chocolate works 29. What do things look like when we wear the special glasses? A. They are bigger. B. They are wider. C. They are upside down. D. They are turning. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some interesting toys. B. The history of some toys. C. How to invent some great toys. D. How some toys help people work. 【答案】26 B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让我们惊叹的四款玩具。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Touch it, and it’ll wag (摇摆) its tail.”可知，触摸它，它会摇它的尾巴。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Move your fingers and the robot will sweep the floor for you.”可知，扫地机器人能帮你扫地。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put some liquid (液体) chocolate in the pen. Push the button and move the pen slowly, and then you can make animals, flowers and other shapes of chocolate”可知，这支笔可以创作出巧克力作品。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What would the world look like if it were upside down (颠倒的)? Wear this pair of glasses and see what it looks like!”可知，戴上这个神奇的眼镜，你会看到东西都是颠倒的。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“These interesting toys can surely light up your days.”可知，本文主要介绍了让我们惊叹的四款玩具。故选A。 B Rainforests cover about 6% of the earth. They hold about one-half of the whole world’s plant and animal species (种). We can find rainforests in different areas of the world The Amazon jungle in South America is the world’s largest rainforest. Central Africa has the world’s second largest rainforest. The rainforests of Asia cover a large area. Australia’s rainforests are very thick. About fifty million tribal (部落的) people live in the rainforest. However, some human activity, such as tree cutting and mining (采矿), is destroying these people’s living space. They are losing their food and homes! The plants in the rainforest provide food and homes for animals. They also offer oxygen (氧气) to the humans around the world. Plants compete for sunlight on the ground, so some plants live on the branches (树枝) of other plants. Some interesting animals also live in the rainforest, like spider monkeys. They are large in size, almost two feet tall. They like to hang upside down from a tree, just like a spider, and they can travel very fast through the trees. Guess what? These monkeys have only four fingers. They mostly live on fruits and seeds. Unluckily people are killing many of these monkeys, and they are dying out. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where CAN’T we find the rainforest? A. In South America. B. In Central Africa. C. In Australia and Asia. D. In the North Pole. 32. What does the underlined word “destroying” mean in Chinese? A. 搬迁 B. 破坏 C. 重建 D. 淹没 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Plants in the rainforest are useful. B. Plants in the rainforest can’t take in enough fresh air. C. All plants in the rainforest grow very tall to get enough sunlight. D. Some plants in the rainforest depend on other plants to get space to live in. 34. What do we know about spider monkeys from the passage? ①They are large in size. ②They travel very fast. ③Their number is growing. ④They have only four fingers. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The amazing rainforest. B. Wild plants in the rainforest. C. Tribal people in the rainforest. D. Spider monkeys in the rainforest. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热带雨林，包括其所在的地区，对人类和动物的作用以及其现状。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Amazon jungle in South America is the world’s largest rainforest. Central Africa has the world’s second largest rainforest. The rainforests of Asia cover a large area. Australia’s rainforests are very thick.”可知，我们无法在“北极”找到雨林，选项D符合题意。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“However, some human activity, such as tree cutting and mining (采矿), is destroying these people’s living space.”可知，人类的一些活动，例如树木砍伐和采矿正破坏着人们的生存空间。所以可推断划线单词“destroying”的意思是“破坏”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants compete for sunlight on the ground, some plants live on the branches of other plants”可知雨林的一些植物需要依靠其他植物得到阳光得以生存，选项D符合题意。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are large in size, almost two feet tall. They like to hang upside down from a tree, just like a spider, and they can travel very fast through the trees.”和“These monkeys have only four fingers.”以及“Unluckily people are killing many of these monkeys, and they are dying out.”可知，它们身形巨大，能在树林中快速移动，只有四根手指，但由于人类的捕杀数量减少。综上所述，选项C的①②④都是它的特征，符合题意。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。A.神奇的雨林；B.雨林中的野生植物；C.雨林中的部落人民；D.雨林中的动物。通读全文，本文主要介绍了热带雨林，包括其所在地区，对人类的作用以及其中一些植物和动物。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是5个人在身体健康方面出现的一些问题，右栏是7条解决这些问题的建议，请为这5个人选择适合的建议。 ____36____ Tom has got a fever and a headache. He has been like this for all day, and he feels even worse now. A. Put some medicine on your leg to make it comfortable. Don’t do exercise these days, such as running and jumping. You should have a good rest. B. Don’t worry. There is nothing serious. You just have a cold and only a light fever. Take this medicine three times a day and drink more water. C. Eating your meals at the right time will be good for your stomach. It’s better to drink some warm soup before eating if you are trying to lose weight. D I’ll check your teeth and give you some medicine. I think you should stop eating too much chocolate immediately and clean your teeth three times a day. E. It is not serious. You have used your eyes too much. Do eye exercises every day. As a student, you shouldn’t play computer games for more than 2 hours a day. F. You should drink some hot tea with honey. It’s good for your throat. And you’d better not eat fried food. G. You look pale and let me have a look. Nothing serious. Please don’t take any more sleeping pills (药). You need to have a holiday to relax yourself. And try to do more outdoor activities. ____37____ Jane has lost a little weight these days, but she is not as active as before. And she has had a stomachache since yesterday. ____38____ Sally hasn’t been able to sleep well for three months. She always feels sleepy at work. ____39____ Susan is a middle school student. Her eyes always hurt and even can’t open in the strong light. And sometimes tears come out of her eyes. ____40____ Jack’s left leg was broken when he was playing football with his classmates. It hurts so badly that he has to stay in hospital for a month. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个人的病症表现以及一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Tom has got a fever and a headache. He has been like this for all day, and he feels even worse now.”可知，汤姆有发烧和头痛等感冒的症状；选项B“别担心。没什么严重的。你只是感冒了，只是轻微发烧。这种药一天吃三次，多喝水。”与之匹配。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Jane has lost a little weight these days, but she is not as active as before. And she has had a stomachache since yesterday.”可知，简因减肥导致了胃痛；选项C“在正确的时间吃饭对你的胃有好处。如果你想减肥，最好在吃饭前喝点热汤。”与之匹配。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Sally hasn’t been able to sleep well for three months. She always feels sleepy at work.”可知，萨莉睡眠存在问题，她总是感到困倦；选项G“你脸色苍白，让我看看。没有什么严重的。请不要再吃安眠药了。你需要度假来放松一下。尽量多做户外活动。”与之匹配。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Susan is a middle school student. Her eyes always hurt and even can’t open in the strong light. And sometimes tears come out of her eyes.”可知，中学生苏珊眼睛总是痛，在强光下甚至睁不开，甚至有时她的眼睛里会流出眼泪；选项E“这并不严重。你的眼睛用得太多了。每天做眼保健操。作为一名学生，你不应该每天玩电脑游戏超过2小时。”与之匹配。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Jack’s left leg was broken when he was playing football with his classmates. It hurts so badly that he has to stay in hospital for a month.”可知，杰克左腿断了，疼得厉害；选项A“在你的腿上放些药，使它舒服些。这些天不要做运动，比如跑步和跳跃。你应该好好休息。”与之匹配。故选A。 五、综合填空（每小题1分，计10分） 从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，完成短文，使短文通顺、意思完整。 difficulty catch thing kind young However slow easy love be When I was a boy, our big family often gathered (聚集) together at my aunt’s house. The kids ____41____ playing a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人游戏). I was the ____42____ and smallest of all the kids there. So I usually got caught first and couldn’t ____43____ anyone else. I ran after my brothers and cousins, but they ____44____ all too fast for me. I was more and more upset. Still, I wanted to win this ____45____ game. So I just aimed at (以……为目标) one of my brothers. ____46____, I fell down. I got up with tears in my eyes. Then, ____47____ started to change. I saw one of my cousins was looking at me. She ran away but was going much ____48____ than before. I caught up and tagged her ____49____. Then she smiled, “You’d better run now!” I ran off laughing when she started to run after others. Now I still remember how her act of ____50____ that day saved me from sadness. I will never forget what she did for me and would try my best to share love with others. 【答案】41. loved 42. youngest 43. catch 44. were 45. difficult 46. However 47. things 48. slower##more slowly 49. easily 50. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候和家人一起玩捉人游戏发生的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢玩一种老式的捉人游戏。根据“playing a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人游戏).”可知，这里指的是孩子们喜欢玩一种老式的捉人游戏，备选词love符合语境，此句是一般过去时态，所以love用过去式loved。故填loved。 【42题详解】 句意：我是那里所有孩子中最年轻且是个子最小的。根据“and smallest of all the kids there.”可知，此处指的是最年轻的，备选词young符合语境，这里用最高级youngest“最年轻的”，与“and smallest”为并列关系。故填youngest。 【43题详解】 句意：所以我通常是第一个被抓住的，而且抓不到其他任何人。根据“So I usually got caught first and couldn’t”可知，此处指的作者抓不到任何人，备选词catch“抓住”符合语境，couldn’t接动词原形。故填catch。 【44题详解】 句意：我追赶我的兄弟和堂兄弟，但他们都跑得太快了。根据“all too fast for me.”可知，此处应该说他们对我来说都太快了，备选词“they”，且该句是一般过去时，备选词be的过去式were符合语境。故填were。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管如此，我还是想赢得这场艰难的比赛。根据“all too fast for me. I was more and more upset.”以及“So I usually got caught first and couldn’t catch anyone else.”可知，这是艰难的比赛，备选词difficulty的形容词difficult“困难的”符合题意，作定语。故填difficult。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，我摔倒了。根据“I fell down.”可知，此处语境发生了改变，备选词However“然而”符合语境，为副词修饰这个句子。故填However。 【47题详解】 句意：然后，事情开始改变了。根据“started to change.”可知，作者摔跤以后，事情开始改变了，备选词thing“事情”的复数形式things，泛指类别。故填things。 【48题详解】 句意：她跑开了，但跑得比以前慢多了。根据“than before. I caught up and tagged her”可知，此处指的她比以前跑得慢，备选词slow“慢地”，或者副词slowly“缓慢地”修饰动词ran away，结合“than”可知填副词比较级。故填slower/more slowly。 【49题详解】 句意：我轻松地追上了她。根据“I caught up and tagged her”可知，此处指的轻松的追上了她，备选词easy的副词形式easily符合语境，修饰动词tagged。故填easily。 【50题详解】 句意：现在我还记得那天她的善举是如何把我从悲伤中拯救出来的。结合句意，这里应该是现在作者还记得那天她的善举是如何把自己从悲伤中拯救出来的，短语act of kindness“善举”。备选词kind的名词kindness符合题意，为不可数名词。故填kindness。 六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分。） 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see. People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure. They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones. There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly and others drive cars, some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time. 51. Why do some people travel in tour groups? _____________________________________________________________________________ 52. What can you do if you travel by yourself? _____________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many reasons do people travel for according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________ 54. What do people want to do for adventure? _____________________________________________________________________________ 55. How will people travel, by train or plane if they want to travel slowly? _____________________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 假设你是David，暑假你和家人一起出去旅行。请根据提示介绍一下你的旅游经历。 内容包括： 1. 介绍你旅游的地方，你去了哪里？怎么去的？花了你多长时间？ 2. 介绍你的经历，你在那里做了什么？ 3. 谈谈你这次旅游的感受。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和真实的学生姓名。 2. 词语连贯，词数80个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because they think it is safe and cheap. 52. We are free to see what we want to see. 53. Three./3. 54. Skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. 55. By train. 56. 例文 Last summer vacation, I had a several days’ holiday in Shanghai. We got there by train with my parents because I think its very comfortable. We went there last Monday morning and came back last Sunday evening. We visited many places of interest, such as Space Museum, Ocean Park, amusement park, theme park and so on. We also tasted delicious food. We also looked at parent-child activities. There were so many people there. Through these activities, I feel my parents’ love. Though it was a short time, it was an unforgettable moment for me. What a wonderful holiday! 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是很多人在假期中喜欢去旅行，但是他们旅行的原因是不同的，有的人是为了了解一个国家，有的人是为了冒险，还有的人喜欢购物．人们旅行的方式也不一样。 【51题详解】 根据“Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap.”可知，有些人参加旅行团旅行，因为他们认为这样既安全又便宜。故填Because they think it is safe and cheap. 【52题详解】 根据“If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.”可知，如果我们独自旅行，我们可以自由地去看想看的东西。故填We are free to see what we want to see. 【53题详解】 根据“Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ culture, food and languages.”；“Some people travel for adventure.”以及“Other people like to shop when they travel.”可知，文章提到了人们旅行的三个原因。故填Three./3. 【54题详解】 根据“Some people travel for adventure. They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing.”可知，人们想体验冒险，他们会滑雪、蹦极和爬山。故填Skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. 【55题详解】 根据“some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place”可知，慢旅行会在每个地方花很长时间，因此可以通过坐火车来体验。故填By train. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的一次旅行”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍上个暑假自己和家人去了哪里旅行，如何去的，花了多长时间； 第二步，详细描述旅行过程； 第三步，点评这次旅行的经历。 [亮点词汇] ①by train乘坐火车 ②such as比如 [高分句型] ①We got there by train with my parents because I think its very comfortable.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②What a wonderful holiday!（感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋九年级英语学习力调研 一、听说应用（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情境对话） 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does the boy want to do after finishing his homework? A. B. C. 2. What exercise is the girl talking about? A. B. C. 3. Who is the boy’s best friend? A. B. C. 4. What is the girl looking forward to doing? A. B. C. 5. What does the boy want to learn? A. B. C. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 6. How often does the woman stay up late? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 7. Who is shy? A Jeff. B. Jeff’s sister. C. Jeff’s brother. 8. Why didn’t the man like action movies? A. They’re too noisy. B. They’re too boring. C. They’re so exciting. 9. How often does the bus run? A. Every ten minutes. B. Every twenty minutes. C. Every thirty minutes. 10. What does the woman mean? A. She threw away the old shoes. B. The old shoes are under the chair. C. She has never seen the old shoes. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题 11. What programme does the girl want to make? A. Chinese programme. B. An English programme. C. A sports programme. 12. Who is a foreigner? A. Mary. B. Li Ming. C. The girl. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What’s Tony’s hobby? A. Collecting picture books. B. Collecting stamps. C. Studying the night sky. 14. Does Danny like sports cards? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 15. How tall is Yang Hao’s rocket? A. 1.4 metres. B. 1.2 metres. C. 1.5 metres. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. What does Larry want to be? A. A driver. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. 17. Which subject does Mary want to teach? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 18. What does Jack want to make? A Planes. B. Rockets. C. Robots. 19. What is Emily good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. 20. What lessons is Peter going to take? A. Writing lessons. B. Cooking lessons. C. Acting lessons. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是有关学校活动的广播节目，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Name Want to join Reason Activity time Karen The Reading Club She loves________ books. At 3:30 pm on Wednesdays. Nancy The ________ Club She loves dancing. On Mondays at 4:00 pm John The Computer Club He likes playing computer games and ________ is too difficult for him. Every ________ at 4:15 pm. Tim The ________ Team He loves sports. Every Monday at 3:00 pm. 情景对话（每小题1分，共5分） A: Winter is coming. It’s my favorite season. B: ____1____ A: It often snows. When it snows, I can make a snowman, have a snowball fight and go skiing with my friends. B: That’s great. But I don’t like winter. ____2____ A: What is your favorite season? B: ____3____ It is neither hot nor cold. A: Yes, the weather is always nice in autumn. B: You’re right. But the most important reason is that autumn is a harvest (收获) season. A: Do you do any farm work in autumn? B: Yes. ____4____ I usually help pick apples there. A: ____5____ Can I go there with you next autumn? B: Of course. A. The weather is too cold. B. Sounds interesting. C. Why do you like it best? D. My favorite season is autumn. E. My grandfather has a farm and there are many apple trees. 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。 Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how ____6____ his money during winter vacation. He ____7____ up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy ____8____ computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can’t do both ____9____ he doesn’t have enough money. That means he can either buy a computer or go skating with his friends. What should Justin do? We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert ____10____ Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let ____11____ down. In this case, you don’t have enough time to go to both places. You ____12____ make a decision. You must think about ____13____ should be done first. You must consider the following questions ____14____. Which is more important? Which decision needs my attention more? Which choice would satisfy (满足) me more? After you’ve answered these questions, it may be ____15____ easier for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize (优先考虑). 6. A. spend B. spending C. to spend 7. A. saved B. has saved C. will save 8. A. an B. the C. a 9. A. when B. though C. because 10. A. on B. in C. at 11. A. herself B. her C. she 12. A. can B. may C. must 13. A. what B. that C. how 14. A. serious B. seriously C. more seriously 15. A. so B. very C. much 三、完形填空 Good manners are important to everyone. Some ____16____ teach their children good manners from an early age. There is a little boy named Grey in Washington, America. ____17____ he is only 2 years old, he is very polite (有礼貌). That’s all because of his mother Linda Meeker and his father. Ever since Grey learned to talk, Linda has ____18____ him to say “thanks” whenever someone helps him. He ____19____ became so good at it. Every time Linda ____20____ him a plate of food or a snack, the boy would say, “Thank you, Mom.” When people asked how the boy could be so polite at such a young age, Linda said it was a result of ____21____. “I taught him and asked him to do that over and over again. And he was very ____22____,” Linda said. Grey also picked up good manners by observing (观察) his parents. His mom and dad have made it a habit to ____23____ each other. Grey’s story shows that even our ____24____ kids are able to be polite. Shouldn’t we have good manners? Good manners cost nothing but can _____25_____ one’s personality. 16. A. drivers B. parents C. doctors D. friends 17. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Although 18. A. allowed B. expected C. invited D. encouraged 19. A. quickly B. probably C. suddenly D. hardly 20. A. sold B. lent C. passed D. borrowed 21. A. change B. practice C. kindness D. development 22. A. clever B. brave C. honest D. independent 23. A. help B. thank C. serve D. promise 24. A. short B. tall C. little D. old 25. A. call up B. try out C. bring good luck to D. make a difference to 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Parents wonder how to have fun with their kids at home. These interesting toys can surely light up your days. A little dog Fill the dog with air and it will come to life. It’s not just a balloon. Tell it to sit, and it’ll sit. Touch it, and it’ll wag (摇摆) its tail. You can “feed it with air, but be careful”. When it’s too full, the dog might blow out. A great robot When you want to do housework with kids, this robot can give you a helping hand. You can wear a remote control just like wearing a glove. Move your fingers and the robot will sweep the floor for you. Kids will like doing it. An amazing pen Do you want to create your own chocolate work? With this amazing pen, your ideas will come true. Put some liquid (液体) chocolate in the pen. Push the button and move the pen slowly, and then you can make animals, flowers and other shapes of chocolate. You can even write words. A special pair of glasses What would the world look like if it were upside down (颠倒的)? Wear this pair of glasses and see what it looks like! You can play it with your kids. Ask them to guess the things from the ground with the special glasses on. You can also have a race. You’ll find it’s really funny. 26. What should you do if you want the little dog to wag its tail? A. Speak to it. B. Touch it. C. Feed it. D. Sit on it. 27. What can the robot help people do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Read stories to kids. C. Wear a glove. D. Control kids feelings. 28. According to the passage, the pen ________. A. moves slowly B. has different shapes C. is made of chocolate D. can create chocolate works 29. What do things look like when we wear the special glasses? A. They are bigger. B. They are wider. C. They are upside down. D. They are turning. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some interesting toys. B. The history of some toys. C. How to invent some great toys. D. How some toys help people work. B Rainforests cover about 6% of the earth. They hold about one-half of the whole world’s plant and animal species (种). We can find rainforests in different areas of the world. The Amazon jungle in South America is the world’s largest rainforest. Central Africa has the world’s second largest rainforest. The rainforests of Asia cover a large area. Australia’s rainforests are very thick. About fifty million tribal (部落的) people live in the rainforest. However, some human activity, such as tree cutting and mining (采矿), is destroying these people’s living space. They are losing their food and homes! The plants in the rainforest provide food and homes for animals. They also offer oxygen (氧气) to the humans around the world. Plants compete for sunlight on the ground, so some plants live on the branches (树枝) of other plants. Some interesting animals also live in the rainforest, like spider monkeys. They are large in size, almost two feet tall. They like to hang upside down from a tree, just like a spider, and they can travel very fast through the trees. Guess what? These monkeys have only four fingers. They mostly live on fruits and seeds. Unluckily people are killing many of these monkeys, and they are dying out. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where CAN’T we find the rainforest? A. In South America. B. In Central Africa. C. In Australia and Asia. D. In the North Pole. 32. What does the underlined word “destroying” mean in Chinese? A. 搬迁 B. 破坏 C. 重建 D. 淹没 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Plants in the rainforest are useful. B. Plants in the rainforest can’t take in enough fresh air. C. All plants in the rainforest grow very tall to get enough sunlight. D. Some plants in the rainforest depend on other plants to get space to live in. 34. What do we know about spider monkeys from the passage? ①They are large in size. ②They travel very fast. ③Their number is growing. ④They have only four fingers. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The amazing rainforest. B. Wild plants in the rainforest. C. Tribal people in the rainforest. D. Spider monkeys in the rainforest. C 配对阅读。左栏是5个人在身体健康方面出现的一些问题，右栏是7条解决这些问题的建议，请为这5个人选择适合的建议。 ____36____ Tom has got a fever and a headache. He has been like this for all day, and he feels even worse now. A. Put some medicine on your leg to make it comfortable. Don’t do exercise these days, such as running and jumping. You should have a good rest. B. Don’t worry. There is nothing serious. You just have a cold and only a light fever. Take this medicine three times a day and drink more water. C. Eating your meals at the right time will be good for your stomach. It’s better to drink some warm soup before eating if you are trying to lose weight. D I’ll check your teeth and give you some medicine. I think you should stop eating too much chocolate immediately and clean your teeth three times a day. E. It is not serious. You have used your eyes too much. Do eye exercises every day. As a student, you shouldn’t play computer games for more than 2 hours a day. F. You should drink some hot tea with honey. It’s good for your throat. And you’d better not eat fried food. G. You look pale and let me have a look. Nothing serious. Please don’t take any more sleeping pills (药). You need to have a holiday to relax yourself. And try to do more outdoor activities. ____37____ Jane has lost a little weight these days, but she is not as active as before. And she has had a stomachache since yesterday. ____38____ Sally hasn’t been able to sleep well for three months. She always feels sleepy at work. ____39____ Susan is a middle school student. Her eyes always hurt and even can’t open in the strong light. And sometimes tears come out of her eyes. ____40____ Jack’s left leg was broken when he was playing football with his classmates. It hurts so badly that he has to stay in hospital for a month. 五、综合填空（每小题1分，计10分） 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，完成短文，使短文通顺、意思完整。 difficulty catch thing kind young However slow easy love be When I was a boy, our big family often gathered (聚集) together at my aunt’s house. The kids ____41____ playing a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人游戏). I was the ____42____ and smallest of all the kids there. So I usually got caught first and couldn’t ____43____ anyone else. I ran after my brothers and cousins, but they ____44____ all too fast for me. I was more and more upset. Still, I wanted to win this ____45____ game. So I just aimed at (以……为目标) one of my brothers. ____46____, I fell down. I got up with tears in my eyes. Then, ____47____ started to change. I saw one of my cousins was looking at me. She ran away but was going much ____48____ than before. I caught up and tagged her ____49____. Then she smiled, “You’d better run now!” I ran off laughing when she started to run after others. Now I still remember how her act of ____50____ that day saved me from sadness. I will never forget what she did for me and would try my best to share love with others. 六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分。） 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see. People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure. They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones. There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly and others drive cars, some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time. 51. Why do some people travel in tour groups? _____________________________________________________________________________ 52. What can you do if you travel by yourself? _____________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many reasons do people travel for according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________ 54. What do people want to do for adventure? _____________________________________________________________________________ 55. How will people travel, by train or plane if they want to travel slowly? _____________________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 假设你是David，暑假你和家人一起出去旅行。请根据提示介绍一下你的旅游经历。 内容包括： 1. 介绍你旅游的地方，你去了哪里？怎么去的？花了你多长时间？ 2. 介绍你的经历，你在那里做了什么？ 3. 谈谈你这次旅游的感受。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和真实的学生姓名。 2. 词语连贯，词数80个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$