2024年外研版英语中考专项学习06 人称代词与物主代词用法 知识梳理与专项练习

专项学习06 人称代词与物主代词用法 知识梳理与专项练习 - 带答案 知识梳理 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he she it him her it his her its his hers its himself herself itsself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 人称代词 人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到的人、动物或者事物的词。 人称代词主格=动作的发出者 人称代词的排列顺序: 1、 两个或两个以上的人称代词(单数)并列使用时人称顺序为"二三一""对于复数人称代词，顺序为"一二三" 例：You, he and I must obey the rules. 你，他和我必须遵守规则。 We, you and they should stay here. 我们，你们和他们应该待在这里。 2、 若要承担责任或过失时，顺序为“一二三’ 例：I, you and he broke the window. 我，你和他打破了这个窗户 3、 表示男女的代词并排使用时，“先男后女” 例：Nobody likes such things except him and her. 除了他和她没有人喜欢这样的东西。 口诀：你最前，我最后 男在前，女在后 承认错误我当先， 人称代词宾格=动作的承受者(常位于动词和介词后) 1、会话中在be动词后作表语用宾格 例：Who isi? 你是谁? -It's me.是我 2、在单独使用或带not的简略回答中，用宾格 例：Who wants a ride on my bike? 谁想骑我的自行车? -Me!/Not me! 我!/我不想! 3.在感叹疑问句中做主语，以引起强调 例：You can tell him.你可以告诉他。 -Me tell him?Not likely!我告诉他?不可能! -Why D ? John is sitting there doing nothing.(全国卷) A.him B. he C.I D.me 4、在下列之类的祈使句中 例：He's got to repay the money.他必须偿还这笔钱 -Poor him!可怜的他呀! 人称代词特殊用法： 1、 we，you，they用来泛指“人们，大家 例：We should be careful in this race. 大家在比赛中要小心。 2、 she可以用来表示国家，船只，大地，月亮等 例：Iwas born in China. She is a great country. 我出生在中国，她是一个伟大的国家。 3、it除了“事物”以外，还常用于指时间，天气，距离等。 例：What timeisit? 几点了? 物主代词 形容词性物主代词 在向子中作定语，在使用时要注意与其指代的词在人称和数上保持一致。 例：This is my brother. His name is Tom. 这是我的哥哥，他的名字叫汤姆。 1、形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，后面必须接名词。 例：Is that your pen? 那是你的钢笔吗? 2、如果名词前用了形容词物主代词，就不能用冠词(a，an，the)，指示代词(this，that，these，those)等修饰名词了。 例：This is his book. 例：This is his a book. 名词性物主代词 1、在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词是大家都知道的。 例：There is a book on the desk. It's hers. 这里有只钢笔在桌上。这是她的。 2、为避免重复使用名词，可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词” 名词性物主代词三形容词性物主代词+名词 例：Mary's bag is pink, his bag is black, my bag is blue. -Mary's bag is pink, his is black, mine is blue. 3、物主代词的数 物主代词在作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据其所指的数而定 例：-Is this your bicycle? 这是你的自行车吗? -No，it' shers. Mine is black. 不，是她的。我的自行车是黑色的。 (mine后面用is是因为，mine指代my bicycle，所以调语动词用单数) 3、 常见的含物主代词的固定表达 on one's way to 在某人去……的路上 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 do one's homework 改某人的T乍业 to one'sjoy 令某人感到高兴 专项练习 1、 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.These are (he)sisters. 2. That is (she)mother. 3.This is (I)friend. 4. What is ( you ) name ? 5. (He ) is a good boy. 6. Where is (I ) suitcase ? 7. (she)is our English teacher. 8. This is my bike , that is (your). 9. (They)house is large. But (we) is small. 10. Her pen was lost , so I gave (she) my pen. 11. He took my hand in (he) 12. Is this your book? - No, it's ( she). 13. Tom's picture is beautiful, but (I) is more beautiful than (he). 14. Your toys are everywhere Please put (they) away. 15.Most of (they) like chinese food. 16.Whose pen is this ?- It's (I). 17. I did (I) homework last night. 1 8. There is no difference between you and (l) 19.My name is Kitty,people like to call (I) candy. 20.These apples are (they). 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1.他们的 football 2.她们的 their pens 3.她的 mother 4.我们的 classroom 5.你的 computer 6.你们的 desks 7.它们的 legs 8.他的 schoolbae 9. These are flowers. (他们的) 10. eyes are blue.(它的) 11.ls this book?（她的） 12.This is _potato. (我的) 12.That is tomato.(你的) 13. classroom is big and bright. (我们的) 14.This is kite.lt's mine (我的) 15.That is your dog.lt's . (你的) 16. These aré their apples. They're s . (他们的) 17.This is her book. lt's . (她的) 三、选择题 1. Is that schoolbag?-Yes, is. A.my;this B.you;it c.your;it 2. names are Lucy and Lily. A. They B Them C. Their 3. –ls this _cake? -No, it isn't. lt's mine. A. my B. your C. you 4.-Whose kite is this? -It's _ A. she B. Her C. him D. hers 5.-ls this _ruler? -Yes, it's _. Thank you. A. your; mine B.yours;mine C. yours; my 6.-Where's _new coat?-It's on the bed. A. my B. me C.1 7.-Whose sweater is this? ls it yours?-No, it's not _. lt's Sarah's A. yours B. mine C. my (8. Robots won't do _homework. A. Us B. we C. our (9. On Saturday!'ll do _homework. A. me B. my C.1 10.This is _toy car. A.1 B. me C. my 11.This is _new music room. A. our B. us C. we 12.l usually do _homework at five. A. my C. me B. the 13. My pencil is longer than _. A. your B. yoursc C.you 14.The children are doing _homework._ _look happy. A.they;They B. their;They C. them; Their 15.Is this card_ _? A. your B. your mother C. yours 16. Is this _book? A. You B. your C.yours 17. Look at _. A. him B. he C. his 18.I take _to the park everyday. A.they B. their C. them 19.Mr Green is myteacher. I'm _student A. he B.his C. him 20. That is not _ watch. _ is at home. A. he; His B. his; His C. his; He 答案 一、 1.his 2.her 3.my 4.your 5.He 6.my 7.She 8.yours 9.Their ; ours 10.her 11.his 12.hers 13.his 14.them 15.them 16.mine 17.my 18.me 19.me 20.theirs 三、 CCBDA ABCBC AABBC BACBB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$