Unit4 单元练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit4单元练习 一、根据首字母或中文提示完成单词。 1. Hey! Relax! No one will (强迫) you to do that if you're not willing to. 2. I want to be a (领导者) of a company when I grow up. 3. My brother has studied Physics in Peking (大学) for two years. 4. Kate set out to break the world r . She was the best at that time. 5. The two girls s in reaching the top of the mountain yesterday. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.—How many people were hurt in the accident? —Three, including two boys and a woman in her (fifty). 2. China has been making many great (achieve) in every field these years. 3. To his teacher's (surprising), he got full marks in the exam. 4.The president said,“Nothing (matter) more than people's safety and health.” 5. It's said that more than five people were burned to (die) in the big fire. 三、单项选择。 ( )1.—What's your mind, Millie? —I often feel tired. Maybe I'd better go to see a doctor. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( )2. Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public. A. power B. courage C. energy D. time ( )3. Let's wait the rain stops. A. so B. while C. since D. until ( ( )4.—How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend!— we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until ( )5. I'll send you a message I get to school. A. since B. so that C. as soon as D. though ( )6. World War Ⅱ in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945. A. was broken out B. broke down C. broke out D. broke into ( )7. Oliver was made to stand in the cold before someone him. A. took notice of B. was interested in C. looked up D. succeeded in ( ( )8 Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three. A. of B. in C. against D. from ( )9.—I wonder if I park my car here. —Of course it does. You need to find a safer place. A. when it minds B. whether it matters C. how it matters D. if it works ( )10.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? —Sure. Walk straight on you see a white building. It's right there. A. though B. since C. until D. if ( )11.—What is your father going to do tomorrow? —His car is broken, so he is going to have his car . A. to repair B. repair C. repairing D. repaired ( )12.—What abilities should a dog trainer have? —I think he should be responsible and never . A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.他从我身边走过，一点儿都没注意到我。 He walked past me without me. 2.老板一改变主意，汤姆就会给我发短信。 the boss , Tom will send a text message to me. 3.自从战争爆发以来，这些孩子一直过着为生命安全担忧的日子。 These children since the war broke out. 4.那个女演员烧毁了她自己的日记，所以她二十多岁时的生活依然是个谜。 The actress burned her own diary, so the life a mystery. 5.当那场战争爆发时，很多妇女和孩子被迫躲藏了起来。 Many women and children when the war broke out. 五、完型填空 “ Freestyle” became a popular catchphrase(流行语) on the Internet.“ Can you freestyle?” Judge Kris Wu asked this question many times in the music 1 “ The Rap of China”(《中国有嘻哈》) from which many stars were born. Recently, we had a rap show in English class. We wanted to try“ freestyle”. But rappers need to get used to changing music and have a good 2 of rhythm(节奏). It was diffi- cult for us to 3 lyrics in a few minutes. So each of us wrote our lyrics ahead of time. Some of the performances were really exciting with rhythmic beats. We 4 swinging(摇摆) to them. The lyrics had different meanings. Most of them were positive, such as“ Life goes on”,“ Just be yourself” and“ The future will be 5 ”. Those songs not only brought us happiness, 6 helped us to enjoy life. We filmed a video to 7 the performances. 8 , we were not as great as the stars. But we created our own original(原创的) pieces. We improved the lyrics over and over again. We practised the songs many times. That was enough, indeed. I believe performing original works is always better than just 9 the stars. We learned a lot about rap from the show. It seemed that each of us 10 rapping. We are proud of ourselves. ( ) 1. A. programme B. documentary C.comedy D. video ( ) 2. A. ability B. sense C. idea D. feeling ( ) 3. A. write down B. deal with C. work out D.come up with ( ) 4. A. stopped B. continued C. can't help D. practiced ( ) 5. A. ours B. a disaster C. dark D. gone ( ) 6. A. and B. yet C. but D. still ( ) 7. A. report B. record C. represent D. remember ( ) 8. A. To be honest B. Unluckily C. Sadly D. Last but not least ( ) 9. A. admiring B. following C. challenging D. learning ( )10. A. is satisfied with B. are excited about C. is weak in D. has a gift for 六 阅读理解 A What makes our smartphones interesting and useful? Of course it is the apps! Here are some newly designed apps that you may want to have a try! Beaker Is chemistry your favourite subject? With this app, your smartphone turns into a beaker. You“ pour” chemical materials by touching the upper right- hand corner(角落) of your smartphone. You“ light”a match by swiping(刷) the screen quickly. You can shake the“ beaker” to make chemical reactions go faster. There are 300 chemical reactions in all. The interesting thing is that you can play with two smart- phones that are connected with WiFi. You can“ pour” chemical materials from one“ beaker” to another. Let's take a look! Butter Camera This app helps you edit(编辑) your photos and videos. There are lots of filters(滤镜) that can make your photos beautiful. But the coolest thing is that it can help you add pretty and artistic characters(文字). The characters can be anything you like. They can be your own words, famous sayings or even a poem. They make your photos very different. You can make a photo diary that helps to show your feelings. Star Chart Are you an astronomy(天文学) fan? If so, Star Chart is the perfect app for you. It is like a real- time3-D universe in your pocket. What is that bright star in the sky called? Point your smartphone at it. You might discover that you are pointing at a planet. You can also use it during the day. Want to know where your star sign is in the sky? Star Chart will tell you all this and more. Point your phone to the ground and you can even see what the night sky looks like for people on the other side of the globe! Monument Valley The game can show you a whole different world. Players need to help princess Ida walk out of a monument. It is based on optical illusions(幻觉). The monument is designed like a maze(迷宫). Players have to rotate the monument to find the way out. Sometimes, it looks like there is no road ahead. But when you rotate the monument, a pillar(柱子) falls down and connects with walls to form a road. Some- times, you see the princess walking on the ground. But then it looks like she is walking on the ceiling af- ter going through a gate. This is a real test for your eyes and brain. ( ) 1. This is an introduction to four . A. useful tools in our daily life B. interesting apps you can use on smartphones C. wonderful games on smartphones D. different courses you can take with your smartphones ( ) 2. What is the meaning of“ beaker”? A. 化学。 B. 反应。 C. 物质。 D. 烧杯。 ( ) 3. What is special about Butter Camera? A. It helps you edit your photos and videos. B. There are lots of filters that can make your photos beautiful. C. There is butter in this camera. D. You can make a photo diary with it. ( ) 4. Which one is true about Star Chart? A. You can only use it during the night. B. People who are interested in knowing about the universe may like it. C. With it, you will own a 3-D universe model that you can put in your pocket. D. It can tell you the name, location and stories of every planet in the sky. ( ) 5. The special designs in Monument Valley . A. can train your eyes and fingers B. is based on optical illusions C. can help a princess build a monument D. are a little dangerous because of the pillars B These days, many people have trouble managing their money. For example, some people earn a lot, but have no idea how to spend money properly. It's also quite common for some adults to spend a lot of their money on useless stuff without thinking. This is possibly because they didn't have any experience managing their own money when they were children. Therefore, I think that it's necessary for children to learn the skills of money management at a young age in order to become financially(财务上) responsible adults in the future. From my point of view, parents have the responsibility of teaching this skill by giving their children a proper amount of money that the children are able to control themselves. In this way, children are able to learn and practise money management in real life and gather experience. One of my classmates is extremely good at managing his money and even earns his own. His parents' guidance has helped a lot with this. When he was young, his father gave him 100 yuan and told him he could use it to buy anything. But it's better to use money to make more money.“ Maybe you can buy some things and then sell them,” his father told him. He then decided to buy hundreds of glowsticks and sell them in front of a school. Because kids thought the glow sticks were interesting, they bought a lot of them. After one week or so, he managed to sell all the glow sticks and made more than 50 yuan. I really admired his ability to earn money. It was a great example of children successfully managing their own money with the help of their parents. On the other hand, some children may spend their money in improper ways, such as buying too much candy. Therefore, it is necessary for parents to keep an eye on the way their children use money. They should also give some suggestions on how to manage money wisely. The importance of being financially responsible, as well as the skill of money management, goes without saying. Therefore, parents should start to teach their children how to manage money when they are young. ( ) 1. We can infer that the writer of this passage is a . A. student B. teacher C. worker in a bank D. businessman ( ) 2. The writer wrote this passage to . A. teach people how to manage their money B. show people's money trouble C. how he admires those who know how to manage money D. tell parents to teach their children money management ( ) 3. According to the writer, what is the reason for people's money trouble? A. They pay too much attention to making money. B. They don't know how to make money. C. They spend a lot of their money on useless stuff without thinking. D. They were not taught money management at a young age. ( ) 4. What did the boy in Paragraph Three do with the 100 yuan? A. He used it to buy something he liked. B. He bought something the kids in his school liked. C. He got about 50 yuan left. D. He thought it was better to spend the money than to make money. ( ) 5. The writer may not agree that . A. parents should give their children a proper amount of money that the children are able to control themselves B. parents should keep an eye on the way their children use money C. children should be the ones who take the major responsibility to learn the skills of money management when they are young D. parents can encourage children to deal with money in a correct way C Swedish actress Alicia Vikander, 29, still remembers the first time she saw Lara Croft, lead role of the Tomb Raider video game series. She saw a friend playing the game and was impressed by the character. Almost 20 years later, Vikander is playing Lara Croft in the movie Tomb Raider in 2018. It is a remake of the 2001 movie Lara Croft: Tomb Raider. US actress Angelina Jolie played Croft in the 2001 film, which was largely successful. In the movie, Croft is the daughter of an explorer. She fights bad guys and tries to recover ancient treasure. Vikander's version(版本) of Croft is a little bit different. At the beginning of the movie, she is still a regular girl.Though her father is missing, she lives a carefree(无忧无虑的) life as a courier(快递员) in London. But one day, she finds some clues about her father's disappearance. She decides to solve this mystery and goes to where her father was last seen— an island in Japan that is full of danger. Vikander is mainly known for playing feminine(柔弱的) roles. She played a beautiful and smart robot in the science fiction film Ex Machina and an artist in The Danish Girl. As an action film, Tomb Raider was quite a different experience for her. She had to train for seven months to prepare herself physically for this role. Her training included rock climbing, swimming and martial arts(武术). She started her training at 4 a. m. every day before filming. Her hard work paid off, as she was able to build the muscle she needed to play the role properly.“ She’s super- tough and hardworking,” her coach Magnus Lygdback said. ( ) 1. Alicia Vikander first knew the character Croft when . A. she watched Angelina Jolie's performance in the movie B. she was about 10 years old C. she played the Tomb Raider video game series D. she was chosen to play her ( ) 2. Why does the role Alicia Vikander plays go to Japan? A. To reco ver ancient treasure. B. To find some clues about her father's disappearance. C. To solve the mystery of her father's disappenrance. D. To be in a place that is dangerous. ( )3. According to the passage, the 2001 and 2018 versions of this movie are similar in that . A. the lead actresses are both from the US B. they have the same story C. the lead roles need to fight in the movies D. they are both successful ( )4. We can infer(推断) that playing in the Tomb Raider movie is a( an) job for Alicia Vikander. A. challenging B. easy C. enjoyable D. dangerous ( ) 5. In order to play the role in Tomb Raider, Alicia Vikander did all the following except . A. training for seven months B. starting her training at 4 a. m. every day before filming C. building the muscle she needed D. playing some feminine roles 七 任务型阅读 Emma Stone has now scaled(攀登) the heights of Hollywood. On Jan. 27, the 28- year- old US actress won the Best Actress Oscar for her performance in La La Land. Before that, Stone picked up the Best Actress trophy(奖杯) at the Golden Globes. Stone plays an aspiring actress in La La Land. She works in a cafe and auditions(试镜) for movies in her spare time. But she fails again and again. In fact, Stone experienced similar things in her own career. She loved acting as a child. At 14, she dropped out of high school and gave her parents a PowerPoint presentation(展示). She wanted them to let her move to Los Angeles to pursue(追求) an acting career. And it worked. She moved to Los Angeles and auditioned for small TV roles. But it didn't go to plan.“I was struggling to even get an audition that year and when I did, was often being turned down after singing or saying one line,” she told the BBC. One of the hardest moments was an audition for the NBC show Heroes.“I could hear that, in the other room, a girl had just gone in aríd they were saying,‘ You are our pick... On a scale of one to ten you' re an eleven',” Stone told Vanity Fair. She said it was her“ rock bottom”. Luckily, she did not give up and made a breakthrough(突破) in 2010 with the comedy Easy A. “I realize that a moment like this is a huge confluence(结合) of luck and opportunity,” she said in her winning speech at the Oscars.“I still have a lot of growing and work to do. And this guy( the trophy) is a really beautiful symbol to continue on that journey and I'm so grateful(感激的) for that.” 回答下列问题。 1. Who won the B est Actress Oscar in 2017? 2. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“ aspiring”? 3. Why did Stone give her parents a PowerPoint presentation? 4. At the beginning, how was Stone's acting career? 5. What did Stone do when she met her“ rock bottom”? 八 首字母填空 According to an old story, a young man came across a spring of delicious crystal- clear water while wandering in the desert. The water was very sweet. He filled his leather canteen(皮革水壶) s 1 he could bring some back to an old man in his tribe(部落) who had been his teacher. After a four- day j 2 , he gave the water to the old man. The old man took a deep drink, s 3 warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water. The young man r 4 to his village with a happy heart. Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out(吐出), saying it was a 5 and stale(不新鲜的) because of the old leather canteen. The student asked his teacher,“ Master, the water was terrible. Why did you pretend(假装) to like it?” The teacher r 6 ,“ You only tasted the water. I tasted the gift. When my student gave me the water, it was an act of love and kindness and n 7 could be sweeter.” I think we understand this lesson best when we receive innocent(天真无邪的) gifts of love from young children. W 8 it's a paper boat or a drawing, the natural and proper response(回应) is appreciation(欣赏,感谢) and thankfulness because we appreciate the gift. Gratitude(感激) doesn't always come naturally. U 9 , most children and many adults value only the thing that is given, rather than the thought behind it. We should remind o 10 and teach our children about the beauty of expressing gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 一、1. force 2. leader 3. University 4. record5. succeeded 二、1. fifties 2. achievements 3. surprise 4. matters5. death 三、1. B 【点拨】in one's mind 在某人的脑海中;on one's mind某人记挂着,惦念。故选 B。 2. B 3. D 【点拨】so所以; while 当……时候; since 自从;until直到……为止。根据语境可知选D。 4.B 【点拨】句意：尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。because因为;although尽管;undess除非, until 直到……为止。应用although 来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 5. C 【点拨】句意：我一到学校就给你发信息。Since 自从;so that 以便;as soon as一……就……; though虽然。故选C。 6. C 7. A 8. C 【点拨】of的;in在……里;against 对抗,反对;from来自。根据“the basketball game”和“Class Three”可知是对抗三班的比赛。故选C。 9. B 【点拨】根据答语中的“You need to find a safer 答案与点拨 19 place.”可知，上句是在询问把车停在这里会不会碍事。故选B。 10. C 【点拨】though 尽管;since 自从;until 直到……为止；if如果。根据语境可知，空处表示直到看见一座白色建筑为止，应用until。故选C。 11. D 【点拨】have sth. done意为“请人做某事”。故选 D。 12. D 【点拨】give away捐赠;give out分发;give back归还;give up 放弃。根据“be responsible”可知后面是“从不放弃”。故选 D。 四、1. taking any notice of 2. As soon as; changes his mind 3. have lived in fear of their lives 4. in her twenties remains 5. were forced to go into hiding 五、文章大意：受到《中国有嘻哈》这个节目的启发，我们也在英语课上组织了这样的一场嘻哈秀。我们提前准备好了歌词，我们创作了许多积极向上的歌曲，虽然不及明星，但是挑战了自我。 1. A 从下文 from which many stars were born可知,这是一个选秀节目。 2. B a good sense of rhythm 好的节奏感。 3. D come up with 表示想到,这里是说对我们来说,在几分钟之内想到歌词是很困难的，因此要提前把歌词写下来。write down 写下, deal with 处理, work out解决。 4. C can't help doing 表示忍不住做某事。我们忍不住跟着节拍摇摆起来。 5. A 从上文 Most of them were positive 可知,这里提到的歌曲都是很积极向上的，因此只有 A符合文意。 6. C not only… but( also)…不仅……而且……这些歌曲不仅给我们带来了欢乐，也帮助我们享受生活。 7. B 我们录制了视频来记录自己的表演。A是报道，C是代表，D是记住。 8. A说实话，我们并不是像明星那样伟大。但是我们创作了自己的原创歌曲。 9. B我认为表演原创作品永远比只是跟随明星的脚步要强。这里 follow the stars 和 perform original works是相对的。 10. D通过这一次的活动，我们发现我们每一个人都是有嘻哈的天赋的。A表示对嘻哈音乐满意，B表示对嘻哈音乐激动，C表示不擅长嘻哈音乐。 六 A 文章大意：本文介绍了四个有趣的应用程序：烧杯、黄油相机、星图以及纪念碑谷。 1. B 综合全文可知，本文介绍了四个应用程序，有游戏，也有工具。 2. D 从文中可知，beaker应该为化学反应的容器，因此推测为烧杯。 3. D 根据 But the coolest thing is that it can help you add pretty and artistic characters.可以推测,D为特色功能。 4. B 由文中信息可知，A选项明显错误；C选项错误，因为文中仅仅是说“ like”，并非真正拥有一个实物模型；D选项中的一些信息文中并未涉及。正确答案为B。 5. B 根据 It is based on optical illusions(幻觉).可知,正确选项为 B。 B 文章大意：如今，很多人在管理资金方面遇到困难。作者认为这需要家长从小注意锻炼孩子资金管理的技能，以便在将来成为在财务上负责任的成年人。 1. A 根据文中 One of my classmates 可以推测,作者的身份为学生。 2. D 从最后一段，特别是最后一句，可以看出，作者的目的是让家长教育孩子管理金钱。 3. D 根据文中 This is possibly because they didn't have any experience managing their own money when they were children.可以推测出，作者认为原因可能是他们从小没被教育过如何管理资金。 4. B 根据文中 He then decided to buy hundreds of glowsticks and sell them in front of a school. Because kids thought the glow sticks were interesting, they bought a lot of thern.可以推断出，他买了一些学校里学生喜欢的东西来卖。 5. C 根据文中 From my point of view, parents have the re- sponsibility of teaching this skill by giving their children a proper amount of money that the children are able to con- trol themselves.可以看出,作者认为家长对孩子学习资金管理应负有主要的责任。 C 文章大意:29岁的瑞典女演员 Alicia Vikander在2018年电影《古墓丽影》中扮演 Lara Croft。这是 2001 年 Angelina Jolie 主演的电影《古墓丽影》的改编版本。她不得不训练七个月来为这个角色做好身体上的准备。 1. B 从第一段中的信息可以获知, Alicia Vikander约20年前，也就是大约10岁的时候第一次认识 Croft这个角色。 2. C 根据文中 But one day, she finds some clues about her father's disappearance. She decides to solve this mystery and goes to where her father was last seen—— an island in Japan that is full of danger.可知,她为了解开谜团,远赴日本。 3. C 2001 年版本中, Angelina Jolie与坏人战斗并试图恢复古代宝藏。2018 年版本中, Alicia Vikander为了电影中的战斗场景加强训练身体。 4. A 根据最后两段可以看出,该部电影与 Alicia Vikander之前主演的电影类型差别较大，她需要为之进行艰苦的身体素质锻炼。因此改变角色类型对她而言存在挑战。 5. D 根据最后一段内容可以得出，D选项内容并不包括。扮演柔弱的角色是她之前的经历，而非为该部电影所做的准备。 七 1. Emma Stone. 2. 有抱负的。 3. Because she wanted them to let her move to Los Angeles to pursue an acting career. 4. Not very successful. 5. She did not give up and made a breakthrough in 2010 with the comedy Easy A. 八 1. so 2. journey 3. smiled 4. returned 5. awful6. replied 7. nothing 8. Whether 9. Unluckily10. ourselves 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$