Unit8 能力提升 2024—2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级上册英语Unit8能力提升试卷及答案 考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分 姓名 得分 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) 1.Look!Students are _(dig) holes for the trees. 2.Spring Festival is a _ (tradition) Chinese festival. 3.She had two _(sandwich) for breakfast. 4. We hope _ (see) you soon. 5.Please don't _(be) late for school next time. 二、单项选择(15分) ( )1.—Do you like _ onions in _ sandwich?—No,I don't. A.an;the B.the;an C.the;/ D./;a ( )2. Put the potatoes into a pot and cook them _ about ten minutes. A. in B. at C. for D. to ( )3. —I’ll have a ten-day holiday. But I don’t know _. —How about Paris? A. what to do B. where to go C. when to go ( )4. Please cut _ the banana _ small pieces. A. up, to B. up, into C. off, to D. off, into ( )5.—_ salt do we need? —Two teaspoons. A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How soon ( )6.There _two pieces of turkey on the table and there _some butter on the pieces. A. are, are B. are, is C. is, is D. is, are ( )7. Please fill the bottle _ the milk. A. of B. with C. for D. at ( )8.Cut up these apples and pears and then . A.mix up it B.mix up them C.mix it up D.mix them up ( )9._ the table _ a cloth,or it will get dirty. A.Give;to B.Send;to C.Cover;with D.Serve;with ( )10.I'm sorry. There is _ salt at home. Will you please buy some? A.a few B.few C.a little D.little ( )11.Let him _ the oranges. A.not peel B.not to peel C.don't peel D.doesn't peel ( )12.—Have you finished your today's work? —No, I need _. A.two another hours B.another two hours C.more two hours D.two other hours ( )13.Please put _ in the water. A.two sugar B.two spoons of sugar C.two spoon of sugars D.two spoon ( )14.The waiter _ me a cup of tea. It tasted good. A.served B.took C.sold D.carried ( )15.It is ten o'clock. It's time_ a break. A.take B.for take C.to take D.taking 三、完成对话。根据对话内容选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。(10分) A:1_ B: Well, first put some butter on a piece of bread. A: How much butter ? B: Oh, about a teaspoon. A: OK. What else? B: Next cut up some tomatoes. A:2_ B: Well, one is probably enough. Put the tomato on the sandwich. Then cut up an onion, too. A: Sounds good.3_ B: Next, put some turkey pieces on the sandwich. A:4_ B: About three. A: OK. Is that all? B: Not quite. Put some relish(作料) on the turkey. A: How much? B: Two teaspoons should do it. And don’t forget the relish. A: 5_ B: Finally, put another piece of bread on top. A: Great! a: What about the turkey? b: Do you like it very much? c: How do you make a turkey sandwich? d: How many turkey pieces? e: Do you have any questions? f: Sounds delicious. g: How many tomatoes? 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 四、完形填空(10分) “Nancy,try to cook for us today,” my mother called.“But Mom,I don't know how to cook,” I said.“Today I will _1_ you to cook,” said my father.I didn't know _2_ it would go,but I agreed. I saw my mother cook rice before,so I did it easily._3_ when it came to cooking vegetables,I didn't know how to do it.My father asked me to cut up one cabbage and make other ingredients(原料) _4_.“Now put some garlic(大蒜) into the pot.Then,_5_ some turmeric(姜黄根粉) and put the cabbage.Don't forget to add some salt.” My father stood next to me and told me what I should do._6_ finishing the cabbage,I cooked beef soup._7_,I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours.I _8_ the food to my parents.They ate it and said it was wonderful.At last,it was _9_ turn to eat the food.I thought it was terrible. From that day on,I learnt to cook.The first experience of_10_ my own cooking was so terrible,but it taught me a great lesson.I started respecting(尊重) food,as I learnt that one had to try his best to cook it. ( )1.A.shake B.question C.expect D.teach ( )2.A.what B.how C.which D.where ( )3.A.Because B.So C.But D.If ( )4.A.ready B.traditional C.lucky D.similar ( )5.A.fall B.cover C.pick D.add ( )6.A.Through B.After C.From D.Before ( )7.A.Quickly B.Loudly C.Finally D.Quietly ( )8.A.served B.turned C.filled D.shared ( )9.A.my B.his C.our D.their ( )10.A.waiting B.reaching C.discussing D.tasting 5、 阅读理解(30分) 阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Whole Wheat(全麦粉) Apple Pancakes INGREDIENTS: 2 cups of whole w heat flour(面粉) 1/2 teaspoon of salt 2 eggs 1/4 cup of vegetable oil 2 large apples 1 cup of butter DIRECTIONS: Stir(搅拌) the flour and salt in a large bowl. Pour eggs and oil in. Mix the apples in. Heat a large pan over a medium heat.Put a large teaspoon of batter(面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter is dry.Then flip the pancake and cook until it is brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown color, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over a medium heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. ( )1. The passage tells us how to make A. bread B. dumplings C. pancakes D. hamburgers ( )2. How much vegetable oil do you need? A.1 cup. B.1/2 teaspoon. C.2 cups. D.1/4 cup. ( )3. You don't need to make whole wheat apple pancakes. A. milk B. salt C. flour D. butter ( )4. The right order of making the pancakes is . ①Pour eggs and oil in. ②Cook the batter. ③Mix the apples in. ④Stir the flour and salt. ⑤Heat the pan. A.③①⑤②④ B.④①③⑤② C.③④⑤①② D.④⑤②③① ( )5. What does the underlined word“flip”mean in Chinese? A.烘烤 B.爆炒 C.翻动 D. 切碎 B Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice(糯米) and red bean paste(红豆沙), and is famous for its softness,freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials - mugwort leaves (艾蒿叶).The plant is mainly found in the YangtzeRiver Delta(长江三角洲) where it has perfect conditions to grow. People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs (墓) of their dead family members to cherish the past memory.Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and effort to make the snack. Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China.Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown,”he said. “There's no place like home.”Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers' tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular across the whole country. Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan. ( )6. Tomb-Sweeping Day is in . A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ( )7. Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the . A. st icky rice B. green color C. red bean paste D. mugwort leaves ( )8. The underlined word“cherish”in the third paragraph probably means . A.遗忘 B.怀念 C.祈求 D.清除 ( )9. We can know from the passage that LiYuan . A. loves no place B. sells qingtuan C. works in Beijing D. works as a cook ( )10. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Growing up in Beijing B. Planting Rice in Zhejiang C. Meeting Customers' Tastes D. Marking the Start of Spring C Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, don't they? Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don't like cooking, you are wrong. It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home cooked meals are the best. Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the meal look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too. ( )11. Most Americans . A. don't like cooking B. cook food in the morning C. eat fast food D. like having a picnic ( )12. Most Americans . A. don't eat fast food for their breakfast or lunch B. have fast food for their breakfast or lunch C. like to eat fast food for supper D. don't have breakfast or lunch ( )13. is the most popular way of cooking in the USA. A. Baking B. Cutting C. Frying D. Boiling ( )14. How does an American cook balance different kinds of food? A. He cooks a lot of meat. B. He cooks meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal. C. He makes the food delicious. D. He cooks a lot of vegetable. ( )15. Which is right according to the passage? A. The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors. B. American people do not like to cook food at home. C. American parents do not like to teach their children to cook. D. Most people in the United States don't like fast food at all. 六、请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。(10分) Last Thanksgiving Day,I visited an American friend of _1_.At his home,he made turkey and some banana milk shakes_2_me.I was interested in making banana milk shakes,so he taught me_3_to make them.I_4_the steps(步骤) carefully. First,he peeled the bananas,cut them into_5_and then put them into the blender._6_,he poured yogurt and honey into the blender,added some sugar and mixed them up. Third,he_7_on the blender. Then he dug a_8_in a watermelon,made it empty(空的),_9_ it with the shake and put it in the fridge(冰箱) to make it much _10_.After ten minutes,we drank the shake. It was very delicious. 1._2._3._4._5._ 6._7._8._9._10._ 七、短文填空(10分) have, good, how, always, see,that, year, drink, but, surprise I'll tell you a story about an old man and milk. Bill was 60 _(1) old and he was ill. He was always tired and his face was _(2) very red, too. Last month his wife asked him to go and _(3) Doctor Brown. But he did not like doctors. Last week he was worse, and he _(4) to go to the doctor's. Doctor Brown said he drank too much. He should stop _(5) beer and had better drink milk. Bill liked beer _(6)he didn't like milk. “I'm not a baby,” he always said to his wife. Now, he looked at Doctor Brown and said _(7)drinking milk was dangerous. The doctor laughed and asked him how drinking milk could be dangerous. Bill said drinking milk killed one of his _(8) friends last year. The doctor felt _(9)and asked _(10) that happened.“The cow fell on him,” Bill said. 1._2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 八、任务型阅读(每小题2分,计10分) Last night I cooked an Italian dish—spaghetti (意大利面条) with meat sauce for my family. I put enough spaghetti for everyone in my family into a pot of boiling, salted water. I let it cook for about ten minutes. But before this, I made meat sauce. I wanted the meat sauce to be really delicious. I cut up an onion. Then I poured a little oil into a pot, added the onion and cooked it in the oil for a few minutes. When the onion was soft, I put some minced (切碎的) beef into the pot and cooked them together for a few minutes. Then I added tomatoes and some mixed herbs. Finally, I added some tomato sauce and cooked them at a low temperature for about an hour. When the spaghetti was ready, I put it into a large bowl. Then I poured the meat sauce over it. There was enough for everyone. And we all put some cheese on top of the spaghetti. Everyone enjoyed it and Mom said she would let me cook something else another day. I'm going to read a cookbook and find something really interesting to cook. 根据短文内容完成下面的表格,每空词数不限。 How to make spaghetti First, make meat sauce. Cut up an onion. Cook the onion in the oil for a few minutes until 1._ _. Put 2. _ into the pot and cook them for a few minutes. Add 3. _. Add some tomato sauce and cook them for 4. _. Next, boil spaghetti in 5. _ for about ten minutes. Then, pour the meat sauce over the spaghetti. Finally, put some cheese on top of it. 1._2._3._4._5._ 九、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(10分) 1.We all know a_ comes after summer. 2.My mother f_ the box with fruit. 3.If you have a cold ,you will go to the doctor and the doctor will take your t first. 4.The students c_ the table with a cloth after they eat dinner. 5.Some people often put some b_on the bread when they eat it. 6.You should m_some onions, carrots and tomatoes together to make fruit salad. 7.First put the orange into the b_.After a while you can drink orange juice. 8.We looked for the boy here and there,and f_ found him in a shop. 9.Eating too much s_ is bad for your teeth. 10.What t_ food do you have on Mid-Autumn Day? 1._2._3._4._5._ 6._7._8._9._10._ 十、书面表达。(10分) 根据下面提示,写一篇短文介绍土豆牛肉面的做法,70词左右。 步骤: 1.将两个土豆切成小块; 2.然后往锅里放两勺油,接着将土豆放入平底锅里翻炒,然后加一碗水; 3.水开后放入面,煮5分钟; 4.将生牛肉切成片,倒入锅中,最后放入两勺盐即可。 提示词: oil(油)、pan(平底锅)、fry(油炒) 参考答案 一、1.digging 2.traditional 3.sandwiches 4. to see 5.be 二、1-5DCBBB 6-10BBDCD 11-15ABBAC 三、1—5 c g a d f 四、1-5 DBCAD 6-10 BCAAD 五、1—5 CDABC 6—10ADBCD 11-15CBABA 六、1.mine2.for 3.how 4.watched 5.pieces 6.Second 7.turned 8.hole 9.filled 10.cooler 七、1.years 2.always 3.see 4.had 5.drinking 6.but 7.that 8.best 9.surprised 10.how 八、1. it is soft 2. some minced beef 3. tomatoes and some mixed herbs 4. about an hour 5. salted water 九、1.autumn 2.filled 3.temperature 4.cover 5.butter 6. mix 7.blender 8.finally 9.sugar 10.traditional 10、 书面表达 Here is a way to make potato beef noodles. First cut up two potatoes. Then put two spoons of oil into the pan. When the oil is hot, put the potatoes into the pan and fry for a few minutes. Then add a bowl of water and boil. When the water boils, put the noodles into the pan and boil for five minutes. Cut up some beef and put them into the pan. Finally,add two spoons of salt. Now, it's time to enjoy the potato beef noodles. It is very easy,right? Everyone can try to make it. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$