Unit3--4 周末培优作业十八 2024---2025学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册

2024---2025年仁爱版九年级英语上册周末培优作业十八 （ unit3---4 仁爱版） 1. _______________________ 把…粘在… 2______________________ f数以百万的 3.______________________ 为某事准备好 4.______________________ .迫不及待地想做某事 5______________________ 从今往后 6. ______________________ 上车 ______________________ 下车 7.______________________ 担心 8.______________________ . 做某事有困难 9.l______________________ 动身去....... 10______________________ 一小时后 11.______________________ 到达某地 12. ______________________ 一种...的标志 13.______________________ 向某人求助 14.______________________ 深呼吸 15. ______________________ 记笔记 16.______________________ 想睡 17______________________ 没有一个 18.______________________ 与某人分享某物 19.______________________ 做更多研究 20.______________________ 剩余部分 21______________________ 按……方向 22.______________________ .发射…进入 23.______________________ 从某人那学到许多 24.______________________ 人造卫星 25______________________ 只要 26. ______________________ 亲眼所见 27.______________________ 太空飞行 28. ______________________ 掌握基本计算机技能 29.______________________ 值得做某事 30______________________ 围绕 二 单项选择 1．The teacher often asks us to be careful ________ our things. A．for B．with C．on D．over 2．The task ________ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest. A．was finished B．will be finished C．has been finished D．can’t be finished 3．I ________ like playing basketball. I play it every day after school. A．easily B．nearly C．really D．well 4．—What will you do after you graduate from college? —I want to be an artist. But my mother advises me ________ an art teacher. A．becoming B．becomes C．will become D．to become 5．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 6．The teachers always ________ students not to swim alone again and again. A．prove B．warn C．explain D．allow 7．—I hate sweeping the floor. —Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays. A．use B．is used C．was used D．used 8．I ________ a mistake. Please don't be angry with me. A．make B．made C．will make D．had made 9．People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes. A．protect B．prefer C．pronounce D．practise 10．The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need to the poor. A．what B．whom C．who D．that 11．—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 12．—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday. —Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests. A．organizes B．organized C．was organized D．will be organized 13．—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train? —Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel ________ wheels — it had all that I needed. A．in B．at C．on D．by 14．—How do you like the book Little Women? —Wonderful. I think it is the best one ________ tells us the importance of family. A．/ B．what C．which D．that 15．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? — Because it ___________ by Huawei last week. A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 三 完形填空。      Pluto(冥王星) was once thought of as the smallest planet. It was also known   1   the coldest planet since it is the farthest from the sun. It  was   2   in 1930. Since then, scientists have had trouble    3     whether it is really a planet or not.      In 2006, the International Astronomical Union(AU)(国际天文学协会) made some  new rules.    4    the new rules, a true planet must do three things. First, it must orbit the sun. Secondly, it must be big    5    for gravity to make it into a round ball. And lastly, it must have cleared out its orbital neighborhood. There can't be any "junk" floating(漂浮) around it.      Pluto orbits the sun. And it is a round ball.    6   , its "neighborhood" is full of "junk." The Kuiper Belt is close by. Ceres, the largest known so far,    7    is close to Pluto. The IAU calls it as a dwarf planet (矮行星).       No matter what it is called, Pluto is still out there. No spacecraft has   8   landed on Pluto, but we do know some things about it. It was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh        9    is an American astronomer. If you're going to Pluto, you'd better take your warm jacket. The average temperature there is -215℃. From Pluto, the sun looks like a bright star in the sky. Pluto has no air to breathe. Because Pluto is so far away, it is   10   to see, even with very powerful telescopes. Pluto has very weak gravity. If you weigh 100 pounds on Earth, you would only weigh eight pounds on Pluto! 1. A.as               B. to  C. on                   D.at 2. A. developing     B. developed  C. discovering     D. discovered 3. A. decides          B. deciding C. decided           D. to decide 4. A. Thanks to        B. According to C. Because of       D. Instead of 6. A. However        B. And   C. Because           D. So 7. A. as well as        B. as well C. too                   D. also 8. A. never             B. yet   C. already             D. just 9. A. who             B. which   C. how                  D. what 10. A. easy            B. hard   C. interesting    D. important 四 阅读理解 A Look at this special handrail(扶手). One part of it is a seat. It is helpful for old people. They can sit on it and rest when they're climbing stairs. A company in Shenzhen designed this handrail. What a good idea! Wearing a mask(口罩)is not a big problem for people with hearing problems, wearing masks makes it hard for them to communicate with others. This new mask design is here to help. There is a "window" in it. People with hearing problems can read each other's lips(嘴唇)and facial expressions. Can printers only print on paper? This small printer can print on almost anything. You can print on clothes, cups and even on your skin! The printer uses a special kind of ink. If you don't like the pattern(图案), you can just wash it off. Once fully charged, the printer can work for six hours. Pepper is a human-like robot. Japanese company SoftBank invented it. It can talk with people through speech or body language. Because of this, Pepper can be a babysitter(保姆), nurse and emergency(急救)medical worker. In April, 2020, a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper to keep customers apart from each other. It can tell customers to keep their distance(距离)while shopping. 1.This handrail is helpful for _________. A．the old B．the rich C．the young D．the poor 2.This new mask makes it ________ for people with hearing problems to communicate with others. A．hard B．easy C．comfortable D．exciting 3.You can ________if you don't like the pattern. A．put it off B．cut it of C．turn it off D．wash it off 4.Germans started using Pepper to ________ in a supermarket. A．work as nurses B．look after babies C．keep customers apart from each other D．save customers' lives as soon as possible 5.We can probably find the passage in a ________. A．travel guide B．science magazine C．history book D．geography book B 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的) but are not. ___6___ When someone says they have to “face the music”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept the punishment (惩罚) of an action. ___7___ For example, “I can’t face another night of camping! It’s cold and rainy.” or “In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common. Back to facing the music: Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her expensive sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其) fast car.” ___8___ You want to show off (炫耀) to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang! When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. ___9___ It could be losing her friendship or paying to repair her car. Whatever the music is, you must face it. ___10___ To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” they mean you created a bad situation and now you have to experience the results! A．But you do not listen. B．“Face the music” is a good example. C．The “music” here is the result of your actions. D．Americans often use the word “face” in this way. E．There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”. 五 情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题 1.赞美那是个好主意应该这样表达：__________________ 2.劝某人不必担忧应该这样表达：______________________ 3.祝你成功！应该这样表达：___________________________ 4.人家帮了你的忙，你应该这样说：_______________________ 5.问路时应该先说： _________________________ 六 看图写句子。 1. 2. 3. 4. divide， by be used, for fly , next week regard…….as 1. ________________________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________________________________________ 七 短文填空.　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 You may hear adults—especially your parents—ask you to spend less time in front of screens. But at a camp called iD Tech, computers are a necessary tool (工具) for learning about ____1____ (robot) and video games. Logan Doyle, 12, spent last week at this camp ___2____ (learn) to write computer instructions for a video game he was creating. “I am trying to make the beginning ___3___ this game,” said Logan. In the room, boys were playing a 3-D racing video game. When they were done, they talked about ____4____ they liked and didn’t like about the game. Then the camper who designed the game could make it ____5____ (good). Their teacher, Will Whitney, said the kids were learning problem-solving. “Kids meet a problem and think of different ways to solve it,” said Whitney. Like a lot of the teachers at the camp, Whitney attended iD Tech camp while growing up. As a kid, he loved video games. He loved the camp so much that he had ____6____ (be) in it for seven years. “It was always the best time of my summer,” he said. Like English and math, it is important to understand ____7____ /tek'nɒlədʒi/. It will be important for many jobs in the future. “Technology is ___8____ /evriweə(r)/ in our society,” said Jan Plane, a computer science professor at the University of Maryland. “Whatever field kids are going to go into, having some knowledge of technology is going to make ____9____ difference.” Maybe the right kind of _____10_____ /skri:n/ time is not such a bad idea after all. 八 书面表达。 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mark因想学汉语来到了北京，但在学汉语的过程中遇到了困难，向你写信求助。请根据以下要点提示给他写一封回信，告诉他如何学习汉语。 提示：1. 多听中文歌、看中文电影；   2. 学会查字典； 3. 向老师求助；               4. ……（至少两点） 要求：1. 用上所给要点，并适当发挥；      2. 行文流畅、正确、书写规范； 3. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Mark, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about how to learn Chinese well. Here are my suggestions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     Hope you can learn Chinese well! Yours, Li Hua 2024---2025年仁爱版九年级英语上册周末培优作业十八答案 （ unit3---4 仁爱版） 一 翻译短语 1. stick…on… 把…粘在… 2. millions of数以百万的 3. be ready for为某事准备好 4. can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事 5. from now on从今往后 6. get on上车 get off 下车 7.be worried about=worry about 担心 8.have much difficulty /trouble in sth./doing sth. 做某事有困难 9.leave for... 动身去....... 10.in an hour 一小时后 11.arrive in/at sp.= reach sp.=get to sp. 到达某地 12. a sign/symbol of一种...的标志 13. ask sb. for help=turn to sb. 向某人求助 14.take a deep breath 深呼吸 15. take notes 记笔记 16. feel sleepy 想睡 17.none of没有一个 18.share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物 19.do more research 做更多研究 20.the rest of 剩余部分 21.in……direction 按……方向 22.send ...into...发射…进入 23.learn a lot from...从某人那学到许多 24.man-made star 人造卫星 25.as long as 只要 26. with one’s own eyes 亲眼所见 27. space flight 太空飞行 28. master basic computer skills 掌握基本计算机技能 29. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 30. go around围绕 二 单项选择 1--5BBCDD 6----10BBBBD 11---15DCCDA 三 完形填空 1---5ADBB C 6----10AD B AB 四 阅读理解 1---5 ABDCB 6．B    7．D    8．A    9．C    10．E 五 情景交际 1. That’s a good idea. 2. . No need to worry./Don’t worry. 3. . I wish you success! 4. . Thanks./Thank you. 5. . Excuse me, 六 看图写句子 1. The cake is divided by them. 2. The camera is used for taking photos. 3. I am flying to the USA next week. 4. We regard dogs as our good friends. 七 短文填空 1．robots    2．learning   3．of     4．what    5．better    6．been    7．technology    8．everywhere    9．a      10．screen 八 书面表达。 Dear Mark,      I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about how to learn Chinese well. Here are my suggestions.      First, you can listen to Chinese songs in your spare time. It’s also a good way to watch Chinese movies with friends on weekends. Second, you’d better learn to look up words in a dictionary. Third, when you have difficulty in learning Chinese, you can ask your teachers for help. Besides, you should read as much as possible. Last but not least, you should listen to the teachers carefully in class and practice more after class.     Hope you can learn Chinese well!                                                                                                     Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$