精品解析：浙江省金华市义乌市稠州中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期暑假独立作业检测英语试题

稠州中学九年级暑期独立作业检测（英语学科） 考生须知： 1. 全卷共七大题, 76小题, 满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷分为卷I(选择题)和卷Ⅱ(非选择题)两部分, 全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。 3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 卷 Ⅰ 说明：本卷共有三大题, 45小题, 满分70分。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（共15小题, 满分25分） 第一节, 听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. What will the man probably do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a rest. B. Have a picnic. C. Have a piano lesson. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do tomorrow, Jim? M: I am going to have a picnic. Maybe? 2. Which club would Mary like to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dance Club. B. The Chinese Club. C. The English Club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to join the Dance Club this term, Mary? W: Sorry, my English is poor. So I’d like to join the English Club. 3. Which floor does the woman live on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The 3rd floor. B. The 5th floor. C. The 6th floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I live on the sixth floor in this building. What about you, Jack? M: Oh, I live three floors below you. 4. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bus station. B. At the airport. C. At the train station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me? Where can I check in? It’s my first time to travel alone. W: This way, please. Your flight is taking off soon. Please hurry up. 5. How did the man like the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Just so-so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you think of the film, John? M: I enjoyed every minute of it. 第二节：听较长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman often come to the supermarket? A. To buy some meat. B. To buy some fruit. C. To buy some vegetables. 7. What does the woman think of the supermarket? A. The products are much too expensive. B. The products don’t taste as fresh as it looks. C. Sometimes there are too many people. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you often come to our supermarket, madam? W: Yes, I usually come here for some fruit. M: How do you like our supermarket? W: Well, the products are good and their prices are not very high. M: Is there anything you don’t like about us? W: Emm sometimes there are too many people. We have to wait for a long time. M: Thank you, madam. Many thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the boy lose? A. A toy plane. B. A toy train. C. A toy car. 9. What color is his lost thing? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Blue. 10. Who should the boy thank? A. The worker in the office. B. The teacher in the school. C. The cleaner in the school. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Hello, 87863683. W: Hello. This is the lost and found office. M: Good afternoon. I lost a toy plane on the playground this afternoon. Is it there? Q: Let me see. Oh, we have three toy planes here. One is white and the others are blue. What color is yours? M: Well, my toy plane is blue and it has my name on it, G-A-R-Y, Gary. Can you see it? W: Yes, you can come to get it now. M: By the way, do you know who found my plane? I want to say “thank you”. W: The cleaner of our school. M: Thanks again. See you soon. 第三节： 听下面一段独白， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many countries can you hear in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12. What part of body do Japanese people look at? A. Eyes. B. Neck. C. Nose. 13. In which country, men can’t hold women’s hand? A. Japan. B. Thailand. C. Pakistan. 14. When do Germans hold hands? A. When they are talking. B. When they are coming into a house. C. When they are coming back home. 15. Who will hug and kiss faces when they meet? A. Frenchmen. B. Englishmen. C. Americans. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】People in different countries have different body language. For example, Japanese people will look at each other’s neck because they think it’s not polite to look into people’s eyes. Chinese people will feel uncomfortable if people look at them for a long time while talking. Germans only hold hands while coming into a house. In Pakistan, men can’t hold women’s hands. In many developed countries, in the west, people often hug when they meet. In France, people will hug and kiss faces. But in some English-speaking countries, people just shake hands to show welcome. So when we go to a foreign country it’s better to learn about their body language. 二、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分) I had lost my wallet. There was some money in it, but far more ___16___, there were two tickets to a World Cup football game in it! My ___17___ gave me these as a special present. She worked for the organizers so she got the ___18___ as a special gift. What was I going to say to her? I searched for weeks, but nothing. Months went by and I got a new wallet, but I didn’t have the heart to tell my aunt that I had ___19___ the tickets. “Only two months left to the World Cup!” She counted down the days and she was very ___20___. It was terrible. With less than a week until the World Cup was to start, I ___21___ it was time for me to confess (坦白). I went over to her place. I guessed she could see that I was ___22___. “I need to tell you ... She stopped me. “Good, but before you do, I wonder if you know anybody else who might ___23___ some tickets to the big game! I have two more.” “This solves my problem!” I thought, so I didn’t tell the ___24___. “Sure,” I said. “I can find someone to give them to.” I took the tickets, _____25_____ as I saw my aunt’s smiling face, I could not lie any longer. “Aunt Kathy, I lost the tickets,” I said. She _____26_____ me with an understanding smile and said, “I _____27_____. Your mother told me. It’s all right. I know how sad you felt about it. It was an _____28_____. It could happen to anyone.” I could not believe that my aunt was so _____29_____. She found two more tickets and gave them to me as if she didn’t know I had lost my tickets. “Now you can still take your best friend to the World Cup!” she laughed. “Yes, and I’m taking _____30_____,” I looked at my favorite aunt and said. 16. A. strangely B. importantly C. clearly D. greatly 17. A. mother B. aunt C. friend D. teacher 18. A. tickets B. footballs C. money D. wallets 19. A. sold B. brought C. lost D. got 20. A. relaxed B. worried C. surprised D. excited 21. A. remembered B. promised C. realized D. explained 22. A. proud B. satisfied C. bored D. sad 23. A. have B. return C. want D. share 24. A. time B. story C. joke D. truth 25. A. or B. but C. and D. so 26. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked like D. looked for 27. A. imagine B. forget C. guess D. know 28. A. accident B. idea C. action D. excuse 29. A. honest B. polite C. good D. lucky 30. A. me B. you C. her D. them 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者丢了姑妈给的两张世界杯足球赛的门票，她的姑妈又给了她两张。 【16题详解】 句意：它里面有一些钱，但是更重要的是，里面有两张世界杯足球赛的门票！ strangely奇怪地；importantly重要地；clearly清楚地；greatly极大地。根据“there were two tickets to a World Cup football game in it!”可知，钱包里有两张世界杯门票，因此是更重要的事，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我的姑妈给我这些门票作为一个特殊的礼物。 mother母亲；aunt姑妈；friend朋友；teacher教师。根据后文的“but I didn’t have the heart to tell my aunt that I had ... the tickets.”可知，我的姑妈给我的这些门票，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她为主办单位工作，所以她得到这个门票作为一个特殊的礼物。 tickets票；footballs足球；money金钱；wallets钱包。根据前文的“but far more ..., there were two tickets to a World Cup football game in it!”可知，此处指的是门票，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：好几个月过去了，我买了一个新钱包，但是我不忍心告诉我的姑妈我丢了那些门票。 sold出售；brought带来；lost丢失；got得到。根据“I had lost my wallet.”可知，此处表示丢了门票，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她数着日子，她感到非常兴奋。 relaxed放松的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“Only two months left to the World Cup!”可知，世界杯要来了，因此她感到兴奋，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：距离世界杯开幕还有不到一周的时间，我意识到是时候坦白了。 remembered记住；promised许诺；realized意识到；explained解释。根据“I went over to her place.”可知，我要去她家，因此意识到向她坦白，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我猜她看到我是非常伤心的。 proud骄傲的；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；sad悲伤的。根据“I had lost my wallet.”和“I searched for weeks, but nothing.”可知，我丢了两张世界杯足球赛的门票，找不到了，因此感到伤心，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：“很好，但在你去之前，我想知道你是否认识其他想要看这场大赛的人！我还有两个。” have有；return回来；want想要；share分享。根据““I can find someone to give them to.””可知，此处指的是想要观看世界杯足球赛的人，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为：“这解决了我的问题！”所以我没有告诉她真相。 time时间；story故事；joke玩笑；truth真相。根据“as I saw my aunt’s smiling face, I could not lie any longer.”可知，此处表示作者撒谎了，没有说出真相，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我拿了那些门票，但是当我看见我姑妈的笑脸，我不能再撒谎了。 or或者；but但是；and而且；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示我拿了那些门票，后一句表示我看见我姑妈的笑脸，我不能再撒谎了，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她用理解的微笑看着我说：“我知道了。” looked at看；looked after照顾；looked like看起来像；looked for寻找。根据句意，我姑妈跟我说话，因此看着我，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她用理解的微笑看着我说：“我知道了。” imagine想象；forget忘记；guess猜测；know知道。根据“Your mother told me.”可知，作者的姑妈已经知道她丢失了这两张门票，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这是一个意外。 accident事故；idea主意；action行动；excuse借口。根据“It could happen to anyone”可知，别人也可能发生的事，因此推断是一个意外，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我无法相信我的姑妈这么好。 honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；good好的；lucky幸运的。根据语境可知，作者的姑妈知道她的门票丢了，又给了她两张，因此她的姑妈非常好，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我看着我最喜欢的姑妈说：“是的，我要带你去。” me我；you你；her她；them他们。根据“I looked at my favorite aunt and said.”可知，我对姑妈说，应是带着姑妈去，直接引语用you，故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分） 阅读下面四篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever wanted to take a vacation to a land with beautiful beaches and lush jungles? Well, Bali is the right place for you. Come here and choose your favourite hotels! Ayana Resort and Spa We are close to the famous hotel Bvlgari Resort Bali. We offer wonderful rooms overlooking the private beaches of Jimbaran Bay, the most beautiful beach you can ever imagine. Also, we are home to the famous Rock Bar, which is the best place to enjoy the amazing sunset and the colourful seawater of the Pacific Ocean. Most importantly, we have varied rooms for you to choose. Most of them have private pools! Natya Resort Ubud If you’re searching for a hotel in the jungle, we will be the perfect choice! We are in the middle of nature. You can even enjoy the wonderful view from the private pool in your own room (every room with a private pool). Besides, we’re just 3 kilometres away from the Ubud market. Every 2 hours, we have a free bus to go there. Hilton Garden Inn Bali Ngurah Rai Airport We are only 0.5 kilometres away from the Bali Denpasar International Airport and 5 minutes’ walk from the Discovery Shopping Mall. Moreover, we provide you with clean and comfortable rooms which are so cheap that even a student can afford one. 31. The Rock Bar is famous for ________. A. the sunset B. the jungles C. the market D. the shopping mall 32. If the Smiths need to catch the early flight at 2:00 a.m., which hotel will be the best choice? A. Natya Resort Ubud. B. Ayana Resort and Spa. C. Bvlgari Resort Bali. D. Hilton Garden Inn Bali Ngurah Rai Airport. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All of the three hotels have got five stars. B. Every room in Ayana has got a private pool. C. You can take the bus to Ubud market for free in Natya. D. $27 for the standard twin room in Hilton includes a breakfast. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了巴黎的三家酒店。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一家酒店的介绍中“Also, we are home to the famous Rock Bar, which is the best place to enjoy the amazing sunset and the colourful seawater of the Pacific Ocean.”可知，Rock Bar是欣赏迷人的日落和太平洋五彩缤纷的海水的最佳地方。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三家酒店的介绍中“We are only 0.5 kilometres away from the Bali Denpasar International Airport and 5 minutes’ walk from the Discovery Shopping Mall.”可知，第三家酒店只需走五分钟就到机场，是史密斯一家最好的选择。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二家酒店的介绍中“Besides, we’re just 3 kilometres away from the Ubud market. Every 2 hours, we have a free bus to go there.”可知，可以在Natya免费乘坐巴士去Ubud市场，C选项表述正确。故选C。 B The human brain (大脑) weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions. ◆Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos,” don’t just say “Hello.” Repeat the person’s name. Say “_____34_____”. ◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier. ◆Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. ◆Always review information. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day. ◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. ◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. 34. Which should be put in the blank (空格) “___________” in Paragraph 2? A. Hello, Carlos. B. How do you do? C. Hello, I am Sophia. D. Glad to meet you! 35. What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage? A. To store it in a computer. B. To break it into smaller parts. C. To discuss it with a friend. D. To review it before you sleep. 36. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Discussing with friends can help you remember things. B. Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep. C. Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain. D. Human beings can improve their memory by computer. 37. What does the sentence “Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean? A. You should tell others about your bad memory. B. You should believe in other people all the time. C. You should ask others to improve their memory. D. You should be confident in your memory ability. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何提高记忆力。包括尽快使用新的信息；将长的数字分成小部分；不断去写下和记住要记下的事物；复习；和朋友进行讨论；对自己的记忆力有自信。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“don’t just say ‘Hello.’ Repeat the person’s name.”可知，不要只是说“你好！”，要重复那人的名字。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Break a big number into smaller parts.”可知，将一个大的数字分成小部分。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段内容“It is always easier to remember things through discussions.”可知，和别人讨论可以更容易记住事物。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory.”可知，不要对自己说你有差的记忆，做一些事情来帮助提高你的记忆力，即你应该对自己的记忆能力有自信。故选D。 C Top student Lin Yijian had a problem recently. The 14-ycar-old from Xiamen used to get marks of over 110 points (out of 120 possible points) on his math tests. But during last semester’s final exams, his math score was only 90 points. It was a shock. “I didn’t know what happened,” said Lin, who kept feeling nervous and disappointed about math during the following month. Like Lin, many of us have difficulties in life. What would you do to deal with them? Would you just let them be and give up? Lin chose to face his problem. His parents and teacher also gave him help. After some hard work he now gets marks between 100 and 110 points on his math tests. Although it still isn’t his best level, Lin doesn’t panic (恐慌) any more. “Don’t be afraid of setbacks,” he said. “You will beat it.” Chen Xingzhu in Shenzhen also has a story to tell. The 15-year-old girl is not good at doing sit-ups, which is necessary for the high school PE entrance exam. One has to do at least 35 sit-ups in a minute to pass the test. Most of Chen’s classmates can do 40. However, Chen could only do 20. Feeling worried, Chen decided to do something. She did sit-ups for half an hour every day after school. Now, after a month, she can do 30 sit-ups a minute. “I finally found what made me slow through continuous practice and then improved little by little,” said Chen. “I believe next month I will be able to do 40!” 38. Why did Lin keep feeling nervous and disappointed? A. He lost interest in math. B. His math score dropped. C. He didn’t like his math teacher. D. He couldn’t catch up with his classmates. 39. The underlined word “setbacks” probably means “________”. A. success B. accidents C. difficulties D. adventures 40. We can tell from the story that Lin and Chen both ________. A. found it difficult to do well on math tests B. turned to their teachers and parents for help C felt worried and escaped from their problems D. faced their problems and worked hard to solve them 41. The passage is probably from ________ in a magazine. A. Study B. Sports C. Health D. Teenagers 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. D 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两位学生在面对学习和体育方面的困难时，通过努力克服困难的故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But during last semester’s final exams, his math score was only 90 points. It was a shock. ‘I didn’t know what happened,’ said Lin, who kept feeling nervous and disappointed about math during the following month.”可知，林伊健因数学成绩下降而感到紧张和失望。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Lin doesn’t panic (恐慌) any more. ‘Don’t be afraid of setbacks’ ”可知，林不在恐慌，他不害怕……，故划线单词setbacks指的是“困难”。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Lin chose to face his problem. His parents and teacher also gave him help. After some hard work he now gets marks between 100 and 110 points on his math tests.”以及第四段“Feeling worried, Chen decided to do something. She did sit-ups for half an hour every day after school. Now, after a month, she can do 30 sit-ups a minute.”可知，林和陈都面对了他们的问题，并努力解决它们。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了两位青少年学生在面对困难时，通过努力克服困难的故事，故本文适合出现在青少年杂志中。故选D。 D Earlier this year, China’s education system announced a new “Double Reduction” policy (双减政策), “Double Reduction” refers to a reduction in the total amount and time of school homework and a reduction of after-school training programs. “The policy really helps me.” Shen Yuzhe, a 13-year-old boy from Beijing said. He is happy that he has less homework than before and he can finish it at school with no need to take it home, “I’m also happy to find there are fewer exams. Besides, teachers now teach at a much slower pace so that we have enough time to understand what we have learned. We don’t need to buy workbooks any more and the exercises are mainly from the textbook.” Shen Yuzhe said. “The best thing about the ’Double Reduction’ is the increased time in after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and drama.” Zhang Hangming from Tianjin is also excited. He has joined a group called “leadership development” learning all kinds of useful skills. He likes it because teachers are also giving them more chances to learn from real life. For example, they went to research plants in a field during a science class. He believes that is a much better way to learn than just hitting the books. Some people welcome the policy while others are still worried. Yu Zhiyue, a middle school student in Jiangsu still feels tired. “With the ‘Double Reduction’, I have really got less homework to do. But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what I’ve learnt in class without enough homework. So I have lots of after-school classes. Since I can only take these classes on weekdays now, weekdays have become especially long and tiring for me. From Monday to Friday, I need to take online classes at home after I come back from school.” she said. “My parents told me the policy had changed but the competition had not gone away.” 42. Shen Yuzhe likes the policy because ________. A. he has less homework and fewer exams B. he has more after-school activities C. he takes after-school classes on weekdays D. he has chances to learn from real life 43. Yu Zhiyue’s mother may agree that ________. A. children should have time to relax B. it’s better to learn by reading books C. children still need to study very hard D. it’s important to develop useful skills 44. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. show the influence of the policy on students B. introduce the importance of the policy C. explain the reason why he policy is popular D. encourage students to do less homework 45. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文，主要讲教育部出台的“双减政策”后，三位学生对于“双减政策”的看法。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is happy that he has less homework than before...I’m also happy to find there are fewer exams.”可知，是作业量变少了，考试也少了。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what I’ve learnt in class without enough homework. So I have lots of after-school classes.”可知，妈妈担心双减后，没有足够多作业量，“我”会忘记课堂所学，所以给我报了很多课后辅导班来加强学习，妈妈认为还是要努力学习。故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章列举的三个案例可知，在双减政策下，对学生的影响是不同的。所以文章是说明“双减政策”对学生们的影响。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引入并介绍了双减政策。第二、三段是列举“双减政策”给学生带来积极的影响案例。第四段是列举“双减政策”给学生带来负面的影响案例。故选B。 卷II 说明：本卷共有四大题, 31小题, 满分50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。 四、词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 choose include win France put on 46. My ________ friends usually shake hands when they meet others for the first time. 47. Everyone, ________ you and me, should always obey the social rules in our daily life. 48. I have no ________ but to stay at home until there is more news. 49. When the ________ of the World Cup returned home, they were warmly welcomed. 50. Don’t eat too much at night, or you’ll ________ weight too quickly. 【答案】46. French 47. including 48. choice 49. winners 50. put on 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：我的法国朋友第一次见面时通常会握手。结合“friends”和备选词汇可知，这里是指法国朋友，所以要填“France法国”的形容词“French法国的”，修饰名词，作定语。故填French。 【47题详解】 句意：每个人，包括你和我，在日常生活中都应该遵守社会规则。结合“Everyone...you and me”和备选词汇可知，这里是指包括你和我，所以要填“include包括”介词“including包括”。故填including。 【48题详解】 句意：我别无选择，只能待在家里，直到有更多的消息。根据“have no ... but to stay at home”及备选词可知，此处考查have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，固定短语，所以要填“choose选择”的名词“choice选择”，作宾语。故填choice。 【49题详解】 句意：当世界杯冠军们回国时，他们受到热烈欢迎。结合“...of the World Cup”和“they”以及备选词汇可知，此处指冠军们，该空要填“win赢”的复数名词“winners冠军”。故填winners。 【50题详解】 句意：晚上不要吃太多，否则你会长胖的很快。根据“Don’t eat too much at night, or you’ll ... weight”可知，晚上吃多的话，会增肥，put on weight“体重增加”，you’ll后填动词原形。故填put on。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Can you imagine the life without sea animals around? Japan started sending into the sea more than 1 million metric tons of treated radioactive water from the wrecked Fukushima nuclear power plant on Aug. 24, going ahead with an unexpected damage to the ___51___ (环境). It does sound like an ___52___ (极坏) idea as its harmful materials may change human DNA. People might live in bad health ___53___(状况) by taking in polluted seafood, ___54___ (尤其) the ones along the coast line. In another way, some radioactive water may dry up into clouds, and then slowly ____55____ (形成) the rain, which would widely happen round the world. A ___56___(科学家) working at the IAEA said, “The ___57___ (国际的) safety is facing a big change. Each day in the future we will watch the ocean slowly lose its blue ____58____(完全地).” More and more people have realized the bad influence and expected that Japanese government can consider calling off the plan. ___59___ (也许) turning to some practical methods would be better for the whole world. We hope that everyone could spare no effort to protect the only____60____ (行星) for us to live. 【答案】51. environment 52. awful 53. condition 54. especially 55. form 56. scientist 57. international 58. totally##completely 59. Perhaps##Maybe 60. planet 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日本向大海排放污水的严重后果。 【51题详解】 句意：8月24日，日本开始向大海排放超过100万公吨的福岛核电站污水，这对环境造成了意想不到的破坏。根据中文提示可知，缺少名词作宾语，environment“环境”，不可数名词，故填environment。 【52题详解】 句意：这听起来确实是个糟糕的主意，因为它的有害物质可能会改变人类的DNA。 根据中文提示和“idea”可知，形容词作定语，结合an，awful符合句意，故填awful。 【53题详解】 句意：人们可能会因食用受污染的海鲜，尤其是沿海地区的海鲜而健康状况不佳。根据中文提示和“in bad health”可知，in bad health condition“健康状况不佳”，故填condition。 【54题详解】 句意：人们可能会因食用受污染的海鲜，尤其是沿海地区的海鲜而健康状况不佳。根据中文提示可知，此空需要副词，especially符合句意，故填especially。 【55题详解】 句意：另一种情况是，一些放射性水可能干涸成云，然后慢慢形成雨，这将在世界各地广泛发生。根据中文提示和“some radioactive water may dry up into clouds,”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，form符合句意，故填form。 【56题详解】 句意：国际原子能机构的一位科学家表示：“国际安全正面临着巨大的变化。在未来的每一天，我们都会看着海洋慢慢地完全失去它的蓝色。”根据中文提示和“A”可知，需要名词单数，scientist“科学家”符合句意，故填scientist。 【57题详解】 句意：国际原子能机构的一位科学家表示：“国际安全正面临着巨大的变化。在未来的每一天，我们都会看着海洋慢慢地完全失去它的蓝色。”根据中文提示和“safety”可知，形容词作定语，international符合句意，故填international。 【58题详解】 句意：国际原子能机构的一位科学家表示：“国际安全正面临着巨大的变化。在未来的每一天，我们都会看着海洋慢慢地完全失去它的蓝色。”根据中文提示和“lowly lose its blue”可知，副词修饰动词，totally/completely符合句意，故填totally/completely。 【59题详解】 句意：也许转向一些实用的方法会对整个世界更好。根据中文提示和“turning to some practical methods would be better for the whole world”可知，需要副词放在句首，且首字母大写，Perhaps/Maybe符合句意，故填Perhaps/Maybe。 【60题详解】 句意：我们希望每个人都能不遗余力地保护我们唯一生存的星球。根据中文提示和“the only”可知，此处需要名词单数，代指“地球”，planet符合句意，故填planet。 五、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分） Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, Italy. In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he set off on _____61_____ journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home until 24 years later. His travels _____62_____ (take) him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. He loved Hangzhou so much that he described it as “the _____63_____ (fine) city in the world”. When Polo _____64_____ (final) returned to Venice, there was a war and he _____65_____ (catch) by the soldiers. While he was in prison(监狱), he told the stories of his travels to another man there who wrote down his experiences _____66_____ a book called The travels of Marco Polo. The stories gave many Europeans _____67_____ (they) first look at the life and culture of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing things _____68_____ were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. He also wrote about _____69_____ (China) development, with its large _____70_____ (city) and systems of communicating. His book made Europeans more and more interested in the East. 【答案】61. a 62. took 63. finest 64. finally 65. was caught 66. in 67. their 68. that##which 69. Chinese 70. cities 【解析】 【分析】短文介绍了马克·波罗及《马克·波罗游记》。 【61题详解】 句意：1271年，当他17岁的时候，他和他的父亲和叔叔出发去亚洲旅行，直到24年后才回家。journey n. 旅行；行程。固定搭配：on a journey在旅途中，故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：他的旅行穿越了亚洲，沿着丝绸之路，走遍了整个中国。take v. 带走。观察句子，这里缺少的是谓语动词，本文采用的是一般过去时，故填took。 【63题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢杭州，他形容杭州是“世界上最好的城市”。fine adj.好的。根据空前的the和空后的“in the world”可知应该用最高级，故填finest。 【64题详解】 句意：当波罗最终回到威尼斯时，一场战争爆发了，他被士兵抓住了。final adj. 最后。观察句子，这里是修饰动词returned，可知应该用副词形式，故填finally。 【65题详解】 句意：当波罗最终回到威尼斯时，一场战争爆发了，他被士兵抓住了。catch v. 抓住。观察句子，这里缺少谓语部分，再结合“by the soldiers. ”可知应该是被抓，本文采用的是一般过去时，用一般过去式的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was caught。 【66题详解】 句意：当他在监狱里的时候，他把自己旅行的故事告诉了另一个人，那个人把他的经历写进了一本叫做《马克·波罗游记》的书里。观察句子，这里表示写在书里，in“在……里”，故填in。 【67题详解】 句意：这些故事让许多欧洲人第一次看到了亚洲人的生活和文化。they pron. 他们。这里表示他们第一次的，应该用their“他们的”，符合语境，故填their。 【68题详解】 句意：波罗讲了许多欧洲人不知道的令人惊奇的事情，例如纸币。观察句子，这是一个定语从句，从句缺少主句，先行词为things，可用which或that。故填that/which。 【69题详解】 句意：他还写了关于中国发展的文章，包括中国的大城市和通信系统。China n.中国。这里表示的是中国的发展，应该用其形容词形式Chinese“中国的”，故填Chinese。 【70题详解】 句意：他还写了关于中国发展的文章，包括中国的大城市和通信系统。city n. 城市。这里表达的是中国的大城市，应该用复数形式cities，故填cities。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线处填入一个最恰当的单词。 Celebrating New Year’s Day is one of the oldest and most exciting traditions around the world. Since this festival marks the beginning of the year, New Year’s Day is thought of as a perfect time for a “clean start”. People in the world decide to act better in the year just beginning than the year just ended. No day has ever been celebrated in so many different ways. All over the world, countries have their own special beliefs about what the New Year means to them. In Scotland, the New Year is called Hogmanay. In the villages of Scotland, barrels of tar (沥青) are set on fire. It represents that the old year is burned up and the new one is allowed to enter. New Year’s Day is also the Festival of Saint Basil in Canada. Children leave their shoes by the fireside on New Year’s Day with the hope that Saint Basil, who is famous for his kindness, will come and fill their shoes with gifts. The Jewish New Year is called Rosh Hashanah. It is an important time when Jews promise to do better in the future. Special services are held in the church, children are given new clothes and New Year bread is cooked to remind people of harvest time. On New Year’s Day in Japan, everyone gets dressed in their new clothes and homes are decorated (装饰) with bamboos—symbols of long life. In European countries such as Germany, France and Belgium, families start the New Year by first attending church services. Later on, they visit friends and relatives. In France, boys and girls receive gifts of money on New Year’s Day. New Year celebrations around the world Country/people Celebration activities Special beliefs Scotland People burn barrels of tar. The old year is burned up and the new one is allowed to enter. Canada Children leave their shoes by the fireside. Their shoes will be filled with ___71___ by Saint Basil. Jews It is a time for people to ___72___ to do better in the future. People cook  New Year Bread to remind of harvest time. Japan People ___73___ their new clothes. Homes are decorated with bamboos. Symbols of long life European ___74___ People attend church services ___75___ visiting friends and  relatives. 【答案】71. gifts##presents 72. promise 73. wear 74. countries 75. before 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界各地庆祝新年的不同方式和特殊信仰。 【71题详解】 根据“Children leave their shoes by the fireside on New Year’s Day with the hope that Saint Basil, who is famous for his kindness, will come and fill their shoes with gifts”可知，在加拿大，在新年那天，小孩们会把鞋放在火炉边，希望Saint Basil能往他们的鞋里放满礼物。gifts/presents符合句意，故填gifts/presents。 【72题详解】 根据“It is an important time when Jews promise to do better in the future.”可知，这是一个重要的时刻，犹太人承诺在未来做得更好。promise to do符合句意，故填promise。 【73题详解】 根据“On New Year’s Day in Japan, everyone gets dressed in their new clothes”可知，日本在新年穿新衣服，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，wear符合句意，故填wear。 【74题详解】 根据“In European countries such as Germany, France and Belgium, families start the New Year by first attending church services.”可知，介绍欧洲国家的风俗，countries符合句意，故填countries。 【75题详解】 根据短文的最后一段“In European countries such as Germany, France and Belgium, families start the New Year by first attending church services. Afterwards, they visit friends and relatives.”可知，在欧洲国家，过新年时，人们先是去教堂，然后再去拜访亲戚朋友。before“在……之前”符合句意，故填before。 七、书面表达(本题有1小题, 共计20分) 76. 假设你是李梅，你计划在本周六和家人一起去大陈的“水上星光肆”游玩。你们决定邀请班上的交流学生Carla一起前往。请你根据以下表格信息写一封电子邮件，向她介绍活动内容并发出邀请。 Weekend Relaxation Place in the north of Yiwu Activities Time 6 p.m.—8 p.m. 1. taste delicious food; 2. enjoy water games 3. make coffee... 要求： 1) 文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称，词数100-120词； 2) 包含提示里的信息，可以适当增加内容； 3) 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 Dear Carla, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Mei 【答案】例文： Dear Carla, I’m writing to tell you that my parents and I are going to a famous water market in the north of Yiwu to enjoy our weekend. Learning that you are a fan of camping, we do hope you can join us! On Saturday, we will leave at 6 o’clock in the afternoon and come back at about 8 o’clock. On arriving the water market, we will gather in some big group and various interesting water games will be held there. In this way, we can have a better experience for the leisure time. Then, with the guidance of notices, we will have chances to taste delicious food, from both Yiwu and outside, such as Donghe meat pie, Thai food and so on. Later that afternoon, we can join in another popular activity. All of us can choose to DIY our favourite food and drink. Making coffee would be your best time there. I believe you will have a good time there. If you are willing to go with us, please let me know soon so that I can have a proper arrangement. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图是为了邀请对方和自己去游玩； 第二步，具体介绍活动内容并发出邀请； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①come back回来 ②have chances to do sth.有机会做某事 ③be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 [高分句型] ①I believe you will have a good time there. (宾语从句) ②If you are willing to go with us, please let me know soon so that I can have a proper arrangement. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 稠州中学九年级暑期独立作业检测（英语学科） 考生须知： 1. 全卷共七大题, 76小题, 满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷分为卷I(选择题)和卷Ⅱ(非选择题)两部分, 全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。 3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 卷 Ⅰ 说明：本卷共有三大题, 45小题, 满分70分。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（共15小题, 满分25分） 第一节, 听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. What will the man probably do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a rest. B. Have a picnic. C. Have a piano lesson. 2. Which club would Mary like to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dance Club. B. The Chinese Club. C. The English Club. 3. Which floor does the woman live on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The 3rd floor. B. The 5th floor. C. The 6th floor. 4. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bus station. B. At the airport. C. At the train station. 5. How did the man like the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Just so-so. 第二节：听较长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman often come to the supermarket? A. To buy some meat. B. To buy some fruit. C. To buy some vegetables. 7. What does the woman think of the supermarket? A. The products are much too expensive. B. The products don’t taste as fresh as it looks. C. Sometimes there are too many people. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the boy lose? A. A toy plane. B. A toy train. C. A toy car. 9. What color is his lost thing? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Blue. 10. Who should the boy thank? A. The worker in the office. B. The teacher in the school. C. The cleaner in the school. 第三节： 听下面一段独白， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many countries can you hear in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12. What part of body do Japanese people look at? A. Eyes. B. Neck. C. Nose. 13. In which country, men can’t hold women’s hand? A. Japan. B. Thailand. C. Pakistan. 14. When do Germans hold hands? A. When they are talking. B. When they are coming into a house. C. When they are coming back home. 15. Who will hug and kiss faces when they meet? A. Frenchmen. B. Englishmen. C. Americans. 二、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分) I had lost my wallet. There was some money in it, but far more ___16___, there were two tickets to a World Cup football game in it! My ___17___ gave me these as a special present. She worked for the organizers so she got the ___18___ as a special gift. What was I going to say to her? I searched for weeks, but nothing. Months went by and I got a new wallet, but I didn’t have the heart to tell my aunt that I had ___19___ the tickets. “Only two months left to the World Cup!” She counted down the days and she was very ___20___. It was terrible. With less than a week until the World Cup was to start, I ___21___ it was time for me to confess (坦白). I went over to her place. I guessed she could see that I was ___22___. “I need to tell you ... She stopped me. “Good, but before you do, I wonder if you know anybody else who might ___23___ some tickets to the big game! I have two more.” “This solves my problem!” I thought, so I didn’t tell the ___24___. “Sure,” I said. “I can find someone to give them to.” I took the tickets, _____25_____ as I saw my aunt’s smiling face, I could not lie any longer. “Aunt Kathy, I lost the tickets,” I said. She _____26_____ me with an understanding smile and said, “I _____27_____. Your mother told me. It’s all right. I know how sad you felt about it. It was an _____28_____. It could happen to anyone.” I could not believe that my aunt was so _____29_____. She found two more tickets and gave them to me as if she didn’t know I had lost my tickets. “Now you can still take your best friend to the World Cup!” she laughed. “Yes, and I’m taking _____30_____,” I looked at my favorite aunt and said. 16. A. strangely B. importantly C. clearly D. greatly 17. A. mother B. aunt C. friend D. teacher 18. A. tickets B. footballs C. money D. wallets 19. A. sold B. brought C. lost D. got 20. A. relaxed B. worried C. surprised D. excited 21. A. remembered B. promised C. realized D. explained 22. A. proud B. satisfied C. bored D. sad 23. A. have B. return C. want D. share 24. A. time B. story C. joke D. truth 25. A. or B. but C. and D. so 26. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked like D. looked for 27. A. imagine B. forget C. guess D. know 28. A. accident B. idea C. action D. excuse 29. A. honest B. polite C. good D. lucky 30. A. me B. you C. her D. them 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分） 阅读下面四篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever wanted to take a vacation to a land with beautiful beaches and lush jungles? Well, Bali is the right place for you. Come here and choose your favourite hotels! Ayana Resort and Spa We are close to the famous hotel Bvlgari Resort Bali. We offer wonderful rooms overlooking the private beaches of Jimbaran Bay, the most beautiful beach you can ever imagine. Also, we are home to the famous Rock Bar, which is the best place to enjoy the amazing sunset and the colourful seawater of the Pacific Ocean. Most importantly, we have varied rooms for you to choose. Most of them have private pools! Natya Resort Ubud If you’re searching for a hotel in the jungle, we will be the perfect choice! We are in the middle of nature. You can even enjoy the wonderful view from the private pool in your own room (every room with a private pool). Besides, we’re just 3 kilometres away from the Ubud market. Every 2 hours, we have a free bus to go there. Hilton Garden Inn Bali Ngurah Rai Airport We are only 0.5 kilometres away from the Bali Denpasar International Airport and 5 minutes’ walk from the Discovery Shopping Mall. Moreover, we provide you with clean and comfortable rooms which are so cheap that even a student can afford one. 31. The Rock Bar is famous for ________. A. the sunset B. the jungles C. the market D. the shopping mall 32. If the Smiths need to catch the early flight at 2:00 a.m., which hotel will be the best choice? A Natya Resort Ubud. B. Ayana Resort and Spa. C. Bvlgari Resort Bali. D. Hilton Garden Inn Bali Ngurah Rai Airport. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All of the three hotels have got five stars. B. Every room in Ayana has got a private pool. C. You can take the bus to Ubud market for free in Natya. D. $27 for the standard twin room in Hilton includes a breakfast. B The human brain (大脑) weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions. ◆Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos,” don’t just say “Hello.” Repeat the person’s name. Say “_____34_____”. ◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier. ◆Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. ◆Always review information. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day. ◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. ◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. 34. Which should be put in the blank (空格) “___________” in Paragraph 2? A. Hello, Carlos. B. How do you do? C. Hello, I am Sophia. D. Glad to meet you! 35. What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage? A. To store it in a computer. B. To break it into smaller parts. C. To discuss it with a friend. D. To review it before you sleep. 36. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Discussing with friends can help you remember things. B. Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep. C. Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain. D. Human beings can improve their memory by computer. 37. What does the sentence “Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean? A. You should tell others about your bad memory. B. You should believe in other people all the time. C. You should ask others to improve their memory. D. You should be confident in your memory ability. C Top student Lin Yijian had a problem recently. The 14-ycar-old from Xiamen used to get marks of over 110 points (out of 120 possible points) on his math tests. But during last semester’s final exams, his math score was only 90 points. It was a shock. “I didn’t know what happened,” said Lin, who kept feeling nervous and disappointed about math during the following month. Like Lin, many of us have difficulties in life. What would you do to deal with them? Would you just let them be and give up? Lin chose to face his problem. His parents and teacher also gave him help. After some hard work he now gets marks between 100 and 110 points on his math tests. Although it still isn’t his best level, Lin doesn’t panic (恐慌) any more. “Don’t be afraid of setbacks,” he said. “You will beat it.” Chen Xingzhu in Shenzhen also has a story to tell. The 15-year-old girl is not good at doing sit-ups, which is necessary for the high school PE entrance exam. One has to do at least 35 sit-ups in a minute to pass the test. Most of Chen’s classmates can do 40. However, Chen could only do 20. Feeling worried Chen decided to do something. She did sit-ups for half an hour every day after school. Now, after a month, she can do 30 sit-ups a minute. “I finally found what made me slow through continuous practice and then improved little by little,” said Chen. “I believe next month I will be able to do 40!” 38. Why did Lin keep feeling nervous and disappointed? A. He lost interest in math. B. His math score dropped. C. He didn’t like his math teacher. D. He couldn’t catch up with his classmates. 39. The underlined word “setbacks” probably means “________”. A. success B. accidents C. difficulties D. adventures 40. We can tell from the story that Lin and Chen both ________. A. found it difficult to do well on math tests B. turned to their teachers and parents for help C. felt worried and escaped from their problems D. faced their problems and worked hard to solve them 41. The passage is probably from ________ in a magazine. A. Study B. Sports C. Health D. Teenagers D Earlier this year, China’s education system announced a new “Double Reduction” policy (双减政策), “Double Reduction” refers to a reduction in the total amount and time of school homework and a reduction of after-school training programs. “The policy really helps me.” Shen Yuzhe, a 13-year-old boy from Beijing said. He is happy that he has less homework than before and he can finish it at school with no need to take it home, “I’m also happy to find there are fewer exams. Besides, teachers now teach at a much slower pace so that we have enough time to understand what we have learned. We don’t need to buy workbooks any more and the exercises are mainly from the textbook.” Shen Yuzhe said. “The best thing about the ’Double Reduction’ is the increased time in after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and drama.” Zhang Hangming from Tianjin is also excited. He has joined a group called “leadership development” learning all kinds of useful skills. He likes it because teachers are also giving them more chances to learn from real life. For example, they went to research plants in a field during a science class. He believes that is a much better way to learn than just hitting the books. Some people welcome the policy while others are still worried. Yu Zhiyue, a middle school student in Jiangsu still feels tired. “With the ‘Double Reduction’, I have really got less homework to do. But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what I’ve learnt in class without enough homework. So I have lots of after-school classes. Since I can only take these classes on weekdays now, weekdays have become especially long and tiring for me. From Monday to Friday, I need to take online classes at home after I come back from school.” she said. “My parents told me the policy had changed but the competition had not gone away.” 42. Shen Yuzhe likes the policy because ________. A. he has less homework and fewer exams B. he has more after-school activities C. he takes after-school classes on weekdays D. he has chances to learn from real life 43. Yu Zhiyue’s mother may agree that ________. A. children should have time to relax B. it’s better to learn by reading books C. children still need to study very hard D. it’s important to develop useful skills 44. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. show the influence of the policy on students B. introduce the importance of the policy C. explain the reason why he policy is popular D. encourage students to do less homework 45. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 卷II 说明：本卷共有四大题, 31小题, 满分50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。 四、词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 choose include win France put on 46. My ________ friends usually shake hands when they meet others for the first time. 47. Everyone, ________ you and me, should always obey the social rules in our daily life. 48. I have no ________ but to stay at home until there is more news. 49. When the ________ of the World Cup returned home, they were warmly welcomed. 50. Don’t eat too much at night, or you’ll ________ weight too quickly. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Can you imagine the life without sea animals around? Japan started sending into the sea more than 1 million metric tons of treated radioactive water from the wrecked Fukushima nuclear power plant on Aug. 24, going ahead with an unexpected damage to the ___51___ (环境). It does sound like an ___52___ (极坏的) idea as its harmful materials may change human DNA. People might live in bad health ___53___(状况) by taking in polluted seafood, ___54___ (尤其) the ones along the coast line. In another way, some radioactive water may dry up into clouds, and then slowly ____55____ (形成) the rain, which would widely happen round the world. A ___56___(科学家) working at the IAEA said, “The ___57___ (国际的) safety is facing a big change. Each day in the future we will watch the ocean slowly lose its blue ____58____(完全地).” More and more people have realized the bad influence and expected that Japanese government can consider calling off the plan. ___59___ (也许) turning to some practical methods would be better for the whole world. We hope that everyone could spare no effort to protect the only____60____ (行星) for us to live. 五、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分） Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, Italy. In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he set off on _____61_____ journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home until 24 years later. His travels _____62_____ (take) him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. He loved Hangzhou so much that he described it as “the _____63_____ (fine) city in the world”. When Polo _____64_____ (final) returned to Venice, there was a war and he _____65_____ (catch) by the soldiers. While he was in prison(监狱), he told the stories of his travels to another man there who wrote down his experiences _____66_____ a book called The travels of Marco Polo. The stories gave many Europeans _____67_____ (they) first look at the life and culture of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing things _____68_____ were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. He also wrote about _____69_____ (China) development, with its large _____70_____ (city) and systems of communicating. His book made Europeans more and more interested in the East. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线处填入一个最恰当的单词。 Celebrating New Year’s Day is one of the oldest and most exciting traditions around the world. Since this festival marks the beginning of the year, New Year’s Day is thought of as a perfect time for a “clean start”. People in the world decide to act better in the year just beginning than the year just ended. No day has ever been celebrated in so many different ways. All over the world countries have their own special beliefs about what the New Year means to them. In Scotland, the New Year is called Hogmanay. In the villages of Scotland, barrels of tar (沥青) are set on fire. It represents that the old year is burned up and the new one is allowed to enter. New Year’s Day is also the Festival of Saint Basil in Canada. Children leave their shoes by the fireside on New Year’s Day with the hope that Saint Basil, who is famous for his kindness, will come and fill their shoes with gifts. The Jewish New Year is called Rosh Hashanah. It is an important time when Jews promise to do better in the future. Special services are held in the church children are given new clothes and New Year bread is cooked to remind people of harvest time. On New Year’s Day in Japan, everyone gets dressed in their new clothes and homes are decorated (装饰) with bamboos—symbols of long life. In European countries such as Germany, France and Belgium, families start the New Year by first attending church services. Later on, they visit friends and relatives. In France, boys and girls receive gifts of money on New Year’s Day. New Year celebrations around the world Country/people Celebration activities Special beliefs Scotland People burn barrels of tar. The old year is burned up and the new one is allowed to enter. Canada Children leave their shoes by the fireside. Their shoes will be filled with ___71___ by Saint Basil. Jews It is a time for people to ___72___ to do better in the future. People cook  New Year Bread to remind of harvest time. Japan People ___73___ their new clothes Homes are decorated with bamboos. Symbols of long life European ___74___ People attend church services ___75___ visiting friends and  relatives. 七、书面表达(本题有1小题, 共计20分) 76. 假设你是李梅，你计划在本周六和家人一起去大陈的“水上星光肆”游玩。你们决定邀请班上的交流学生Carla一起前往。请你根据以下表格信息写一封电子邮件，向她介绍活动内容并发出邀请。 Weekend Relaxation Place in the north of Yiwu Activities Time 6 p.m.—8 p.m. 1. taste delicious food; 2. enjoy water games 3. make coffee... 要求： 1) 文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称，词数100-120词； 2) 包含提示里的信息，可以适当增加内容； 3) 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 Dear Carla, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null