精品解析：山东省济南市商河县新航实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试题

九年级英语阶段性检测 2023.9 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A It trust be Gina’s. B. I don’t like it. C. She is my aunt. 2. A. Have a good time! B. Let’s play basketball. C. Don’t run in the room. 3. A. When did it happen? B. Where is tea planted? C. Who’s that young man? 4. A. She can play tennis. B. He is good at science. C. They have swept the floor. 5. A. How are you? B. Why not talk with him? C. What does she look like? B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How does Peter improve his speaking skill? A. By reading aloud. B. By listening to tapes. C. By making word cards. 7. What’s Lucy’s favorite festival? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Watch Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 8. Where will Tom go to the party? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 9. What will the girl buy for her mother? A. A scarf. B. A skirt. C. Some flowers. 10. What did Mike used to be? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A clerk. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Who is Sally? A. Tom s mother. B. Tom’s friend. C. Tom’s sister. 12. How long hasn’t the girl seen Sally? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. 13. What did Sally use to be? A. She used to be short. B. She used to be tall. C. She used to be fat. 14. What kind of sport is Sally more interested in? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Swimming. 15. What time does the birthday party begin? A. At 9. B. At 10. C. At 12. D)在录音中。你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确，听短文前有40秒钟的读题时间、听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. When did the Greens go to the cinema? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. Did they like the film? A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know. 18. What time did they finish seeing the film? A. 13. B. 12. C. 11. 19. How did the Greens get home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 20. Who will do the dishes? A. The earlier one. B. The later one. C. The happier one. 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My elder sister, Barbara, was going to get her license to drive. She has always been a nervous ____1____, and of course, taking her driving test made her even more nervous. All her friends passed on the first try, but she didn’t feel ____2____. She knew that her blood seemed to go cold when she got nervous. The big day of the test came, and out she went with the person who conducted the road test. We all went with her to ____3____ her. We waited anxiously in the parking lot as she left with her driving inspector to show her ____4____ skills. Later, as they drove ____5____ into the parking lot, we were waiting for a sign that she had passed. But when I saw her ____6____, I knew the news was not good. She was not smiling. The driving instructor got out of the ____7____ and walked inside the building. We looked ____8____ Barbara. She ____9____ her head and put her hands over her face. She was very upset. What would her friends say? Her next driving test came about one month later, and this time, she was ready. We all went to the testing site ____10____ the instructors worked. “Don’t stick around at the testing site. It makes me ____11____!” She told us. So we agreed to go for a walk. We had about an hour to wait until she would be finished. Later, as we were walking, we heard a horn honking. We turned to look and it was Barbara driving in the car by herself! She had passed the test, and she had her ____12____. She had come looking for us. We all got in and went for a long drive. She did ____13____. She was the proudest girl on Earth. I turned to my dad and said, “I can’t wait ____14____ it’s my turn!” My poor dad, who had just gone through months of teaching my elder ____15____ how to drive, said with a smile, “I can!” That day, I realized that it was not easy being a parent! 1. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman 2. A. selfish B. shy C. confident D. afraid 3. A. support B. help C. improve D. lead 4. A. learning B. training C. riding D. driving 5. A. back B. before C. almost D. after 6. A. head B. face C. eyes D. nose 7. A. bus B. coach C. car D. taxi 8. A. in B. on C. at D. behind 9. A. took B. made C. shared D. shook 10. A. where B. how C. what D. when 11. A. pleasant B. nervous C. lonely D. lucky 12. A. invention B. note C. instruction D. license 13. A. badly B. excited C. great D. slowly 14. A. also B. unless C. because D. although 15. A. brother B. sister C. cousin D. daughter 三、补全对话 A: Hi, Mike. We haven't seen for several days. How’s it going? B: Not bad. ___16___. A: Pretty good! Are you free this Sunday afternoon? B: ___17___ What’s up? A: There is going to be a basketball match in our school. ___18___ B: Yes, of course. Which team is our school going to play against? A: ___19___. B: Really? I think our team is very strong, perhaps we will win the match. A: But I hear that their team is strong, too. B: I’m sure it must be a wonderful match. A: I think so. ___20___ B: Let’s meet in the playground at 3: 00 p. m. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. 16. A. How are you going? B. What about you? C. Are you good? D. What's the matter? 17. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I won’t. C. Yes, I am. D. No, I’m not. 18. A. Would you like to watch it? B. Would you mind opening it? C. Could you please say it again? D. How about cleaning it? 19. A. I'm not sure B. The singer from America C. I don’t know D. The team from No.2 Middle School 20. A. Will you go with me? B. When and where shall we meet? C. Why not meet outside? D. Why don’t we meet at three thirty? 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchairs. Some people, old and weak, cannot get around by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability, not a person. Then I fainted (晕倒) at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I must rest for a while after First Aid. I agreed to take it easy, but as I stepped toward the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my cheeks, I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it. I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me. As my father wheeled me out into the main street, people immediately began to treat me differently. Little kids ran in front of me, forcing my father to stop the wheelchair suddenly. I felt sad as I was thrown back and forth. “Stupid kids, they have perfectly good legs. Why can’t they watch where they are going?” I thought. People stared down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me the better. “I’m just like you!” I wanted to scream. “The only difference is you’ve got legs, and I have wheels.” People in wheelchairs are not stupid. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled. 21. The writer once _________ when she was healthy. A. laughed at disabled people B. imagined herself sitting in a wheelchair C. looked down upon disabled people D. saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs 22. The writer fainted because _________. A. she was careless B. she had low blood pressure C. she knocked into someone D. there was something wrong with her legs 23. Facing the wheelchair for the first time, the writer _________. A. refused to accept it B. felt curious about it C. thought it was ready for her father D. got ready to move around in it immediately 24. The experience of the writer tells us that _________. A. life is the best teacher B. people often eat their bitter (苦的) fruit C. life is so changeable that nobody can predict D. we should treat others in the way we want to be treated 25. Which is the best title for this passage? A. How to Get Used to Wheelchairs B. The Wheels Are as Good as Two Legs C. People with Two Legs Are Truly Healthy D. The Difference between Healthy People and the Disabled B The Best Language-Learning Apps Learning a new language takes a lot of time and hard work. These are the best apps (应用程序) that can help with your learning. Duolingo Best for Free Education Score: 4.5 Pros and cons (利与弊) ☆ Free. ☆ Wonderful new short stories for some languages. ★ Not enough materials for several languages. Busuu Best for Vocabulary Score: 3.8 Pros and cons ☆ Very clear teaching plans. ☆ Excellent value for long-term use. ★ Small number of languages. ★ Some long and boring exercises. Quizlet Best for Personalized Study Score: 4.0 Pros and cons ☆ Simple to use. ☆ Excellent for self-study. ☆ Different study modes (模式). ★ Only proper for testing some kinds of information. ★ Some spelling mistakes. Beelinguapp Best for Reading Score: 3.5 Pros and cons ☆ Excellent for reading in foreign languages. ☆ Lots of free materials included. ☆ 12 languages. ★ Complicated (复杂的) pricing and plans. 26. Which of the following is among the pros of Duolingo? ________ A It has 12 languages. B. It’s simple to use. C. It’s free. D. It has clear teaching plans. 27. Which app has different study modes? ________ A. Duolingo. B. Quizlet. C. Busuu. D. Beelinguapp. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? ________ A. Quizlet is good for self-study. B. Busuu has complicated pricing. C. Duolingo has some spelling mistakes. D. Beelinguapp has some boring exercises. 29. Which app of the following is the least popular? ________ A. Duolingo. B. Quizlet. C. Busuu. D. Beelinguapp. 30. What is the passage written for? ________ A. For advertising the apps to learners. B. For helping learners to choose the apps. C. For comparing the apps with one another. D. For providing free information about the apps. C Qingming, literally (字面上) means “clear and bright”. It is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China. After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases. And then farmers begin to grow crops. Qingming Festival falls on April 4 this year. As a festival, Qingming is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. The most important tradition of Qingming is to honor ancestors and remember the dead family members. So Qingming is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. When sweeping the graves, people pray, clean the tombstones and burn offerings, usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone. Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words. One of the most famous poems describing the festival was the poem Qingming by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty as follows: A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. “Where can a wine shop be found to drown my sad hours?” A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers. Some traditions of Qingming have brought such problems as traffic jams and air pollution or even forest fires. As part of a greener Qingming campaign, people have been encouraged to pay respect to their ancestors and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the environment. 31. The weather will _______ after Qingming. A. be much warmer B. rain heavily C. be snowy D. be windy 32. When is Qingming Festival this year? A. On April 1. B. On April 2. C. On April 3. D. On April 4. 33 The underlined word “offerings” means “_______” in English. A. things for children B. things for the poor C. gifts for the dead D. gifts for the old 34. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. The life of Du Mu. B. Poems about the festival. C. Poets in Tang Dynasty. D. Sad feelings of people. 35. The greener Qingming campaign encourages people to honor the dead _______. A. at home B. in the open air C. on the Internet D. by the forests D Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration (庆祝). You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行), music al bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! 36. The most exiting activity of the festival is _________. A. parades B. street parties C. the tomato fight D. the musical band show 37. The stories about how the festival began are _________ according to the passage. A. very clear B. rather sad C. very famous D. quite different 38. On the fight day, _________. A. people fight for the whole day B. people can throw everything C. shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight D. lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight 39 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The festival happens on the last Wednesday of August every year. B. On the fight day, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors ‘x C The fight day usually lasts half an hour. D. Everyone is supposed to obey some rules on the fight day. 40. The best title of the passage can be “_________”. A Travel in Spain B. The Tomato Festival in Spain C. The History of Spain D. Rules of the Tomato Festival 五、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to ____41____ old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Lu Ban’s wife. Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman(工匠) ____42____ ancient China. One day, Lu Ban and his wife were ____43____ (take) a walk by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful lotus(荷花)when it started to rain ____44____ (heavy). They were wet all over when they returned home. “It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Lu Ban’s wife said. “Can you make something to keep the rain out?” The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions(亭子) along the West Lake. ____45____ a result, you can hide under ____46____ (they) when it rains.” “But pavilions can’t move,” Lu Ban’s wife said.“Is it possible ____47____ (make)a movable pavilion that will always follow people when they walk?” She wanted to build much ____48____ (good) “pavilions”. One day, Lu Ban’s wife saw some children playing in the rain. They were holding up large lotus ____49____ (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from them. The next day, she made the ____50____ (one) umbrella out of silk and bamboos. “What a nice umbrella!” Lu Ban was amazed by it. 六、阅读理解 七选五 How to prepare for exams? Here are some tips you can read with your child. The first step in preparing for examinations is to set a fixed time each day to study and a schedule to say when to start the revision and for which subject. The plan should include how many chapters to review and how many worksheets (活页练习题) to work on. ____51____ Parents who do not know the examination schedule can search “exam timetable” to see the official examination schedule. ____52____ The second thing is to decide on the place to study. Some need total silence in a library before they can concentrate while others like to have some background music like in the cafeteria. ____53____ So there is no need to tell your child to change the study place if he is producing the desired results. ____54____ For lessons, pupils must participate in lessons and discussions actively. For exercise, work on the simple ones in the textbook. For theory, pupils can use the mind map method to summarize the facts. At last, be smart. Focus on chapters that are the core (核心) of the subject or difficult chapters. ____55____ A. Next the most effective way to review is to use an active approach (方法). B. Making good preparations counts. C. The mind map can help you a lot in your revision work. D. Your child has to be self-disciplined (自律的) to follow the plan. E. It is not necessary to read from the first to the last page. F. The best time to start revision is one or two months before the examination. G. Both are all right as long as your child is comfortable with it. 七、书面表达 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 情境运用 根据所提供的图片， 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: ____________________________________? B: Because I think it’s interesting and useful. 57. A: What is Cindy doing? B: ____________________________________. 58. A: ____________________________________? B: There are three. 59. A: ____________________________________? B: Yes, I have. It’s very delicious. 60. A: What do people usually do on Mid-Autumn Festival? B: ____________________________________. 第二节 写作 (25分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选报汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。 要点： 1. 谈谈学习汉语的重要性； 2. 结合自身经历，给出至少两种学习汉语的方法。 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 字数100左右。(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Tracy, I’m so glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语阶段性检测 2023.9 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A It trust be Gina’s. B. I don’t like it. C. She is my aunt. 2. A. Have a good time! B. Let’s play basketball. C. Don’t run in the room. 3. A. When did it happen? B. Where is tea planted? C. Who’s that young man? 4. A. She can play tennis. B. He is good at science. C. They have swept the floor. 5. A. How are you? B. Why not talk with him? C. What does she look like? B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How does Peter improve his speaking skill? A. By reading aloud. B. By listening to tapes. C. By making word cards. 7. What’s Lucy’s favorite festival? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Watch Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 8. Where will Tom go to the party? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 9. What will the girl buy for her mother? A. A scarf. B. A skirt. C. Some flowers. 10. What did Mike used to be? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A clerk. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Who is Sally? A. Tom s mother. B. Tom’s friend. C. Tom’s sister. 12. How long hasn’t the girl seen Sally? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. 13. What did Sally use to be? A. She used to be short. B. She used to be tall. C. She used to be fat. 14. What kind of sport is Sally more interested in? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Swimming. 15. What time does the birthday party begin? A. At 9. B. At 10. C. At 12. D)在录音中。你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确，听短文前有40秒钟的读题时间、听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. When did the Greens go to the cinema? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. Did they like the film? A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know. 18. What time did they finish seeing the film? A. 13. B. 12. C. 11. 19. How did the Greens get home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 20. Who will do the dishes? A. The earlier one. B. The later one. C. The happier one. 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My elder sister, Barbara, was going to get her license to drive. She has always been a nervous ____1____, and of course, taking her driving test made her even more nervous. All her friends passed on the first try, but she didn’t feel ____2____. She knew that her blood seemed to go cold when she got nervous. The big day of the test came, and out she went with the person who conducted the road test. We all went with her to ____3____ her. We waited anxiously in the parking lot as she left with her driving inspector to show her ____4____ skills. Later, as they drove ____5____ into the parking lot, we were waiting for a sign that she had passed. But when I saw her ____6____, I knew the news was not good. She was not smiling. The driving instructor got out of the ____7____ and walked inside the building. We looked ____8____ Barbara. She ____9____ her head and put her hands over her face. She was very upset. What would her friends say? Her next driving test came about one month later, and this time, she was ready. We all went to the testing site ____10____ the instructors worked. “Don’t stick around at the testing site. It makes me ____11____!” She told us. So we agreed to go for a walk. We had about an hour to wait until she would be finished. Later as we were walking, we heard a horn honking. We turned to look and it was Barbara driving in the car by herself! She had passed the test, and she had her ____12____. She had come looking for us. We all got in and went for a long drive. She did ____13____. She was the proudest girl on Earth. I turned to my dad and said, “I can’t wait ____14____ it’s my turn!” My poor dad, who had just gone through months of teaching my elder ____15____ how to drive, said with a smile, “I can!” That day, I realized that it was not easy being a parent! 1. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman 2. A. selfish B. shy C. confident D. afraid 3. A. support B. help C. improve D. lead 4. A. learning B. training C. riding D. driving 5. A. back B. before C. almost D. after 6. A. head B. face C. eyes D. nose 7. A. bus B. coach C. car D. taxi 8. A. in B. on C. at D. behind 9. A. took B. made C. shared D. shook 10. A. where B. how C. what D. when 11. A. pleasant B. nervous C. lonely D. lucky 12. A. invention B. note C. instruction D. license 13. A. badly B. excited C. great D. slowly 14. A. also B. unless C. because D. although 15. A. brother B. sister C. cousin D. daughter 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者的姐姐考取驾照的经历，同时见证了父母的不易。 【1题详解】 句意：她一直是一个神经紧张的女孩，当然，参加驾驶考试让她更加紧张。 boy男生；girl女生；man男人；woman女人。根据“My elder sister”以及下文“She was the proudest girl on Earth”可知，姐姐是一个女生。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她所有的朋友第一次尝试都通过了，但是她依然感觉不自信。 selfish自私的；shy害羞的；confident自信的；afraid害怕的。根据“taking her driving test made her even more nervous”可知，姐姐对于驾照考试是非常不自信的。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我们都陪她一起去支持她。 support支持；help帮助；improve改善；lead引导。根据“We all went with her”可知，我们全家人去考试现场陪伴姐姐，是为了给姐姐支持。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：当她和驾照考官一起离开去展示驾驶技能时，我们就在停车场焦急等待着。 learning学习；training训练；riding骑；driving驾驶。根据前文“My elder sister, Barbara, was going to get her license to drive”可知，姐姐要考驾照，因此展示驾驶技能。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：后来，当他们开车回停车场时，我们在等待着她顺利通过的迹象。 back返回；before在……之前；almost几乎；after在……之后。根据下文“But when I saw her”可知，再次看到姐姐，应该是姐姐返回停车场的时候。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但是当我看到她的脸时，我知道消息并不好。 head头；face脸；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“She was not smiling.”可知，作者看到姐姐没有微笑的脸，知道考试结果并不好。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：考官下了车，走进了大楼。 bus公交车；coach教练；car汽车；taxi出租车。教练原来在车上，现在考试结束，所以教练从车上下来了。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我们都看着芭芭拉。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；behind在……后面。look at看，此处指考试结束，姐姐返回停车场之后，作者一家人都看着姐姐。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她摇摇头，并且用手遮住了脸。 took拿；made制造；shared分享；shook摇头。根据“...put her hands over her face. She was very upset.”可知，姐姐很难过，所以摇头表示驾照考试没通过。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我们都去了考官工作的考试地点。 where哪里；how如何；what什么；when何时。横线处引导的从句缺少状语，且横线前的被修饰词是地点名词“testing site”，所以此处是where引导的定语从句。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：这让我很紧张。 pleasant令人愉快的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的；lucky幸运的。根据“Don’t stick around at the testing site”以及前文姐姐紧张的性格可知，我们一家人杵在考场不动反而给姐姐增加压力，让她更紧张了。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她已经通过了测试，拥有了她的驾照。 invention发明；note笔记；instruction指导；license执照，许可证。根据“She had passed the test”可知，姐姐通过了考试，所以拿到了驾照。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她做得非常好。 badly坏地；excited兴奋的；great极好地；slowly慢慢地。根据“She was the proudest girl on Earth”可知，此刻的姐姐是全世界最自豪的女孩，所以她做得非常好。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我等不及了，因为就要轮到我了。 also也；unless除非；because因为；although尽管。作者看到姐姐通过考试之后，下一个可以轮到自己参加驾照考试了，所以迫不及待。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我可怜的爸爸刚刚教了好几个月的姐姐如何开车，他微笑着说，“我可以！” brother兄弟；sister姐妹；cousin表兄弟；daughter女儿。根据“teaching my elder...”可知，此处指考试前爸爸教姐姐开车。故选B。 三、补全对话 A: Hi, Mike. We haven't seen for several days. How’s it going? B: Not bad. ___16___. A: Pretty good! Are you free this Sunday afternoon? B: ___17___ What’s up? A: There is going to be a basketball match in our school. ___18___ B: Yes, of course. Which team is our school going to play against? A: ___19___. B: Really? I think our team is very strong, perhaps we will win the match. A: But I hear that their team is strong, too. B: I’m sure it must be a wonderful match. A: I think so. ___20___ B: Let’s meet in the playground at 3: 00 p. m. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. 16. A. How are you going? B. What about you? C. Are you good? D. What's the matter? 17. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I won’t. C. Yes, I am. D. No, I’m not. 18. A. Would you like to watch it? B. Would you mind opening it? C. Could you please say it again? D. How about cleaning it? 19. A. I'm not sure B. The singer from America C. I don’t know D. The team from No.2 Middle School 20. A. Will you go with me? B. When and where shall we meet? C. Why not meet outside? D. Why don’t we meet at three thirty? 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一段A，B两人谈论即将到来的一场篮球比赛的对话。 【16题详解】 联系上下文“Not bad.”和“Pretty good!”可知，两人在相互询问彼此的状况，所以选项B“What about you?你呢?”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上一句“Are you free this Sunday afternoon?”可知此处是询问他是否有空，又根据下文“Let’s meet in the playground at 3:00 pm.”可知有空，故用肯定回答，所以选项C“Yes, I am。是，有空”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下一句“Yes, of course.”可知，此处是一般疑问句；又根据“Which team is our school going to play against?”可知，选项A“Would you like to watch it? 你想看吗?”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上一句“Which team is our school going to play against?”可知，此处回答对抗那个对的名字，选项D“The team from No.2 Middle School第二中学篮球队”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下一句“Let’s meet in the playground at 3:00 pm.”可知，此处询问见面的时间地点，选项B“When and where shall we meet? 我们何时何地见面?”符合语境，故选B。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchairs. Some people, old and weak, cannot get around by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability, not a person. Then I fainted (晕倒) at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I must rest for a while after First Aid. I agreed to take it easy, but as I stepped toward the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my cheeks, I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it. I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me. As my father wheeled me out into the main street, people immediately began to treat me differently. Little kids ran in front of me, forcing my father to stop the wheelchair suddenly. I felt sad as I was thrown back and forth. “Stupid kids, they have perfectly good legs. Why can’t they watch where they are going?” I thought. People stared down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me the better. “I’m just like you!” I wanted to scream. “The only difference is you’ve got legs, and I have wheels.” People in wheelchairs are not stupid. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled. 21. The writer once _________ when she was healthy. A. laughed at disabled people B. imagined herself sitting in a wheelchair C. looked down upon disabled people D. saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs 22. The writer fainted because _________. A. she was careless B. she had low blood pressure C. she knocked into someone D. there was something wrong with her legs 23. Facing the wheelchair for the first time, the writer _________. A. refused to accept it B. felt curious about it C. thought it was ready for her father D. got ready to move around in it immediately 24. The experience of the writer tells us that _________. A. life is the best teacher B. people often eat their bitter (苦的) fruit C. life is so changeable that nobody can predict D. we should treat others in the way we want to be treated 25. Which is the best title for this passage? A. How to Get Used to Wheelchairs B. The Wheels Are as Good as Two Legs C. People with Two Legs Are Truly Healthy D. The Difference between Healthy People and the Disabled 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾经对坐轮椅的残疾人有偏见，偶然一次作者由于意外不能走路，只能坐到轮椅上，终于理解了那些坐在轮椅上的人希望他人能够平等对待、尊重他们。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability, not a person.”可知，作者看到轮椅上的残疾人时，只看到了人的缺陷，对残疾人有偏见。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then I fainted (晕倒) at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure”可知，作者晕倒的原因是低血压。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction...I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it.”可知，第一次面对轮椅时，作者是拒绝的，让父亲把轮椅推走。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated.”可知，作者因为昏倒坐上轮椅，真切感受到了残障人士坐在轮椅上接受异样目光的痛苦，而曾经的自己居然就是投去异样目光的一员。所以作者最终明白了你想别人怎么对待你，你就应该怎样对待别人。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。短文中作者通过自己的亲身经历明白了，不应该看不起残疾人，有些人身体是健康的，而心理却是残疾的。即使坐在轮椅上，只要心理健康，和那些身体健康的人是一样的、平等的。故选B。 B The Best Language-Learning Apps Learning a new language takes a lot of time and hard work. These are the best apps (应用程序) that can help with your learning. Duolingo Best for Free Education Score: 4.5 Pros and cons (利与弊) ☆ Free. ☆ Wonderful new short stories for some languages. ★ Not enough materials for several languages. Busuu Best for Vocabulary Score: 3.8 Pros and cons ☆ Very clear teaching plans. ☆ Excellent value for long-term use. ★ Small number of languages. ★ Some long and boring exercises. Quizlet Best for Personalized Study Score: 4.0 Pros and cons ☆ Simple to use. ☆ Excellent for self-study. ☆ Different study modes (模式). ★ Only proper for testing some kinds of information. ★ Some spelling mistakes. Beelinguapp Best for Reading Score: 3.5 Pros and cons ☆ Excellent for reading in foreign languages. ☆ Lots of free materials included. ☆ 12 languages. ★ Complicated (复杂的) pricing and plans. 26. Which of the following is among the pros of Duolingo? ________ A. It has 12 languages. B. It’s simple to use. C. It’s free. D. It has clear teaching plans. 27. Which app has different study modes? ________ A. Duolingo. B. Quizlet. C. Busuu. D. Beelinguapp. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? ________ A. Quizlet is good for self-study. B. Busuu has complicated pricing. C. Duolingo has some spelling mistakes. D. Beelinguapp has some boring exercises. 29. Which app of the following is the least popular? ________ A. Duolingo. B. Quizlet. C. Busuu. D. Beelinguapp. 30. What is the passage written for? ________ A. For advertising the apps to learners. B. For helping learners to choose the apps. C. For comparing the apps with one another. D. For providing free information about the apps. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个最佳语言学习应用程序。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“☆ Free.”可知Duolingo是免费的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Quizlet: Different study modes”可知Quizlet有不同的学习模式。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Quizlet: Excellent for self-study.”可知Quizlet很适合自学。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duolingo: Score: 4.5”“Busuu: Score: 3.8”“Quizlet: Score: 4.0”以及“Beelinguapp: Score: 3.5”可知四个app中Beelinguapp的评分最低，可见它最不受欢迎。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“These are the best apps (应用程序) that can help with your learning”以及本文内容可知本文是为了帮助学习者选择应用程序。故选B。 C Qingming, literally (字面上) means “clear and bright”. It is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China. After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases. And then farmers begin to grow crops. Qingming Festival falls on April 4 this year. As a festival, Qingming is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. The most important tradition of Qingming is to honor ancestors and remember the dead family members. So Qingming is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. When sweeping the graves, people pray, clean the tombstones and burn offerings, usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone. Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words. One of the most famous poems describing the festival was the poem Qingming by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty as follows: A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. “Where can a wine shop be found to drown my sad hours?” A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers. Some traditions of Qingming have brought such problems as traffic jams and air pollution or even forest fires. As part of a greener Qingming campaign, people have been encouraged to pay respect to their ancestors and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the environment. 31. The weather will _______ after Qingming. A. be much warmer B. rain heavily C. be snowy D. be windy 32. When is Qingming Festival this year? A. On April 1. B. On April 2. C. On April 3. D. On April 4. 33. The underlined word “offerings” means “_______” in English. A. things for children B. things for the poor C. gifts for the dead D. gifts for the old 34. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. The life of Du Mu. B. Poems about the festival. C. Poets in Tang Dynasty. D. Sad feelings of people. 35. The greener Qingming campaign encourages people to honor the dead _______. A. at home B. in the open air C. on the Internet D. by the forests 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了清明节的相关信息， 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases”可知，清明节结束后，气温上升，降雨量增加。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qingming Festival falls on April 4 this year.”可知，今年的清明节是4月4日。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone.”可知，纸币，纸衣服，纸屋，现在甚至是纸手机，这些是烧给死人的祭品。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words”可知，许多古代诗人用文字表达了他们的悲伤感受，本段主要谈论的是关于清明节的诗歌。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As part of a greener Qingming campaign, people have been encouraged to pay respect to their ancestors and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the environment”可知，绿色清明运动鼓励人们在网上纪念祖先和去世的亲人。故选C。 D Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration (庆祝). You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行), music al bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! 36. The most exiting activity of the festival is _________. A. parades B. street parties C. the tomato fight D. the musical band show 37. The stories about how the festival began are _________ according to the passage. A. very clear B. rather sad C. very famous D. quite different 38. On the fight day, _________. A. people fight for the whole day B. people can throw everything C. shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight D. lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The festival happens on the last Wednesday of August every year. B. On the fight day, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors ‘x C. The fight day usually lasts half an hour. D Everyone is supposed to obey some rules on the fight day. 40. The best title of the passage can be “_________”. A. Travel in Spain B. The Tomato Festival in Spain C. The History of Spain D. Rules of the Tomato Festival 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了番茄节的由来及活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.”可知，节日最刺激的活动是西红柿大战。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band.”可知，关于节日起源的故事完全不同。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together.”可知，在西红柿大战那天有很多游客和当地的居民参与了战斗。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is usually over in less than half an hour.”可知，西红柿大战通常不到半小时就结束。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina.”可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙的节日——番茄节。故选B。 五、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to ____41____ old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Lu Ban’s wife. Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman(工匠) ____42____ ancient China. One day Lu Ban and his wife were ____43____ (take) a walk by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful lotus(荷花)when it started to rain ____44____ (heavy). They were wet all over when they returned home. “It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Lu Ban’s wife said. “Can you make something to keep the rain out?” The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions(亭子) along the West Lake. ____45____ a result, you can hide under ____46____ (they) when it rains.” “But pavilions can’t move,” Lu Ban’s wife said.“Is it possible ____47____ (make)a movable pavilion that will always follow people when they walk?” She wanted to build much ____48____ (good) “pavilions”. One day, Lu Ban’s wife saw some children playing in the rain. They were holding up large lotus ____49____ (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from them. The next day, she made the ____50____ (one) umbrella out of silk and bamboos. “What a nice umbrella!” Lu Ban was amazed by it. 【答案】41. an 42. in 43. taking 44. heavily 45. As 46. them 47. to make 48. better 49. leaves 50. first 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国第一把雨伞被发明的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，雨伞是由鲁班的妻子发明的。story是单数名词，此处表示泛指，名词应用不定冠词修饰，old是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。根据“ancient China”可知，此处指的是“在中国古代”，应用介词in，故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：一天，鲁班和他的妻子在西湖边散步。空前有were，此处动词用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时结构，故填taking。 【44题详解】 句意：他们正在欣赏美丽的莲花，突然下起大雨。空处修饰句中的动词“rain”，应用副词形式，故填heavily。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，下雨时你可以躲在它们下面。as a result“结果”，固定短语，故填As。 【46题详解】 句意：因此，下雨时你可以躲在它们下面。空前under为介词，介词后加人称代词宾格，they“他们”的宾格形式为them。故填them。 【47题详解】 句意：有没有可能制作一个可移动的亭子，让人们走路时总是跟着他们？it is+形容词+to do“做某事怎么样”，固定句式，所以此空应填make“制作”的不定式，故填to make。 【48题详解】 句意：她想建造更好的“亭子”。空前有much修饰，此处形容词good“好的”应用比较级形式，故填better。 【49题详解】 句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。此处名词表示泛指，应用leaf“树叶”的复数形式，故填leaves。 【50题详解】 句意：第二天，她用丝绸和竹子做了第一把伞。空前有the修饰，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式，故填first。 六、阅读理解 七选五 How to prepare for exams? Here are some tips you can read with your child. The first step in preparing for examinations is to set a fixed time each day to study and a schedule to say when to start the revision and for which subject. The plan should include how many chapters to review and how many worksheets (活页练习题) to work on. ____51____ Parents who do not know the examination schedule can search “exam timetable” to see the official examination schedule. ____52____ The second thing is to decide on the place to study. Some need total silence in a library before they can concentrate while others like to have some background music like in the cafeteria. ____53____ So there is no need to tell your child to change the study place if he is producing the desired results. ____54____ For lessons, pupils must participate in lessons and discussions actively. For exercise, work on the simple ones in the textbook. For theory, pupils can use the mind map method to summarize the facts. At last, be smart. Focus on chapters that are the core (核心) of the subject or difficult chapters. ____55____ A. Next the most effective way to review is to use an active approach (方法). B. Making good preparations counts. C. The mind map can help you a lot in your revision work. D. Your child has to be self-disciplined (自律的) to follow the plan. E. It is not necessary to read from the first to the last page. F. The best time to start revision is one or two months before the examination. G. Both are all right as long as your child is comfortable with it. 【答案】51. D 52. F 53. G 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是如何为考试做准备。 【51题详解】 根据上文“The plan should include how many chapters to review and how many worksheets (活页练习题)to work on.”可知，计划包含多少章节复习，多少题目要做。下文应是针对这计划应怎样做。选项D“你的孩子不得不要自律地跟随这个计划。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据横线前的“Parents who do not know the examination schedule can search “exam timetable” to see the official examination schedule.”可知，要求父母查正式的考试时间表，横线上应是了解时间后要做的事，选项F“考试前的一两个月是最好的复习时间。”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“Some need total silence in a library before they can concentrate while others like to have some background music like in the cafeteria.”可知，一些人需要安静，另外一些人需要有背景音乐的，所以每个人的需求不同，对他来说舒服就行。选项G“两者都好只要你的孩子对这个舒服。”符合语境。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据后文的“For lessons, pupils must participate in lessons and discussions actively. For exercise, work on the simple ones in the textbook. For theory, pupils can use the mind map method to summarize the facts.”可知，这些都是有效的学习方法。选项A“接下来最有效的复习方法是使用积极的方式。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Focus on chapters that are the core(核心) of the subject or difficult chapters”可知，要集中于那些核心章节，选项E“没有必要从第一页读到最后一页。”符合语境。故选E。 七、书面表达 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 情境运用 根据所提供的图片， 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: ____________________________________? B: Because I think it’s interesting and useful. 57. A: What is Cindy doing? B: ____________________________________. 58. A: ____________________________________? B: There are three. 59. A: ____________________________________? B: Yes, I have. It’s very delicious. 60. A: What do people usually do on Mid-Autumn Festival? B: ____________________________________. 【答案】56. Why do you like Chemistry 57. She is listening to the tapes 58. How many mooncakes are there 59. Have you eaten zongzi 60. They usually admire the moon 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据“Because I think it’s interesting and useful.”和图片可知，问句询问对方为什么喜欢化学，时态是一般现在时。故填Why do you like Chemistry。 【57题详解】 根据“What is Cindy doing?”可知，答语应说明Cindy在做什么，结合图片可知，空处应表示她正在听磁带，时态是现在进行时。故填She is listening to the tapes。 【58题详解】 根据“There are three.”和图片可知，问句提问这里有多少块月饼，时态是一般现在时。故填How many mooncakes are there。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes, I have. It’s very delicious.”可知，问句是一个一般疑问句，时态是现在完成时，用于询问对方是否已经吃过粽子了。故填Have you eaten zongzi。 【60题详解】 根据“What do people usually do on Mid-Autumn Festival?”可知，答语应回答人们在中秋节通常做什么，结合图片可知，空处应表示他们通常赏月，时态是一般现在时。故填They usually admire the moon。 第二节 写作 (25分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选报汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。 要点： 1. 谈谈学习汉语的重要性； 2. 结合自身经历，给出至少两种学习汉语的方法。 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 字数100左右。(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Tracy, I’m so glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tracy, I’m so glad to hear from you. Knowing you have an interest in Chinese, I suggest you choose the Chinese course. With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. Learning Chinese is not only a way to communicate, but also a chance to admire Chinese culture. As a Chinese, I have been learning Chinese for many years. I have much experience to share with you. In my opinion, there are many ways to learn Chinese. It’s useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. What’s more, you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese. Learning is a lifelong journey. Keep practicing every day, and then it will bring something new. I hope my advice can help you Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，给出选报汉语的明确建议； 第二步，讲述学习汉语的重要性； 第三步，结合自身经历，介绍学习汉语的好方法。 [亮点词汇] ①with the development of随着……的发展 ②more and more popular越来越受欢迎 ③in one’s opinion依某人来看 [高分句型] ①Learning Chinese is not only a way to communicate, but also a chance to admire Chinese culture.（not only...but also...不仅……而且……） ②It’s useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs.（It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$