精品解析：广西南宁市第二十六中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

2023-2024学年广西南宁二十六中九年级（上） 开学英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试。 1. 听句子, 选画面。你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅围是多余的。每个句于读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话, 选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据话陶容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What’s Tom’s favourite food? A. Cakes. B. Fish. C. Vegetables. 3. How will the two speakers travel to Guangzhou? A. By car. B. by air. C. By train. 4. Where may Mike’s dad be now? A. In the park. B. At home. C. At the office. 5. What did the boy’s uncle lose this morning? A. His keys. B. His glasses. C. His books. 6. How does Jack become an English learner? A. By reading English books. B. By communicating with his friends. C. By watching English programmes. （三）听长对话, 选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. （1）When did David get the bike? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. （2）What color is the bike? A. Red and white. B. Orange and white. C. Yellow and red. （3）Where will the speakers go? A. The school. B. The park. C. The library. 8. （1）What does Jane plan to do? A. Have a picnic. B. Climb the mountain. C. Make dumplings. （2）What is in the fridge? A. Some vegetables. B. Some drinks. C. Some meat. （3）When will they go to the supermarket? A. This Friday morning. B. This Saturday morning. C. This Sunday morning. 9. （1）What’s the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. （2）How does the boy go to school? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. On foot. （3）What is the woman’s advice? A. To get up earlier. B. To ask for help. C. To take care of things. （4）What’s the probable relationship （关系） between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. （四）听短文, 选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 10. （1）How did Sally feel about her job at first? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Excited. （2）Who was the first caller today? A. A 12﹣ year﹣ old boy. B. A 13﹣year﹣ old boy. C. A 14﹣ year﹣ old girl. （3）How did Sam go to primary school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. （4）What match did Sam’s team win? A. A football match. B. A basketball match. C. A tennis match. （5）Where did Sam want to go with Nick last Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the museum. （五）听短文, 填信息。你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读两遍. 11. The visit Across the Sahara Desert The three men Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle The day their trip started On the morning of（1）________ 2nd. Their typical（典型的） day From 5: 00 am to 11: 00 am, they ran. From 11: 00 am to 5: 00 pm, they stopped and rested From 5: 00 pm to （2）________pm, they ran again. Problems on their trip The weather conditions were bad. Their （3）________and feet hurt. One time they got （4）________ However, they didn’t give up. The result After 111 days, the three men （5）________ finished their trip. 二、单项选择。 1. —Dad, ________? —Sure. I am coming now. A. how can I help you B. please help me C. can you help me 2. The man in my room ________ be my brother. He is still in France. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 3. This T-shirt is really nice, ________ it’s too small for me. A. and B. but C. or 4. — Eric often does some ________ after dinner. — Me too. I wash the dishes every day. A. exercise B. shopping C. housework 5. —Linda, would you like to go to watch a football match with me this Saturday? —Wow! Great! I can’t wait ________ it. A. to play B. to watch C. to buy 6. More and more people like going camping. It is becoming ________. A. popular B. strange C. different 7. My brother is a doctor and he tries ________ best to save people’s lives. A. my B. her C. his 8. It’s a good ________ to travel from Nanning to Beijing by plane. A. choice B. reason C. service 9. Don’t forget to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn off B. turn up C. turn on 10. —Could you please tell me ________ ? —Go along the road and turn left at the third turning. A. when we can enter the Science Museum B. what we can see in the Science Museum C. how we can get to the Science Museum 三、补全对话。对话内容, 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有-一个选项是多余的。 22. 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Alice: Jack, have you ever visited a radio station? Jack: No, I haven’t. ______11______ Alice: I have been to Guangzhou Radio Station once. Jack: That’s great! ______12______ Alice: Last month. I went there with my classmates. Jack: ______13______ Alice: We talked to the reporters and learnt a lot from them. Jack: ______14______ Alice: Yes, I’d like to. That’s my dream. Jack: ______15______ Alice: Thank you. A. What about you? B. What did you do there? C. When did you go there? D. How long did you stay in Guangzhou? E. I’m sure your dream will come true one day. F. Would you like to work as a reporter in the future? 四、完形填空。 23. （10分） We all know that we should stop in front of a red light. We must wait ____16____ it turns green. But if there is no one around or if we are very ____17____ that it’s OK to run the light, will we jaywalk (乱穿马路) ? Yesterday, I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg to meet an old friend. I was already late for the meeting, so I was driving ____18____. When I came to a crossing, the traffic light turned red. Then ____19____ I looked left, right and behind me. I was alone at that time. ____20____ was on the road. But I sat in the car, still waiting for the light lo turn green. I started thinking about why I didn’t run the light. I was not ____21____ about being arrested (逮捕) because there was not a police officer or a camera. There was not a car or a man. There would be no ____22____ in running the light. Suddenly, I realized that I stopped because it’s part of an ____23____ we have in society. We trust each other to ____24____ the rule: Don’t run a red light. We always trust each other to do the _____25_____ thing. The trust can be more powerful than laws. 16. A. after B. until C. if 17. A. sure B. afraid C. sorry 18. A. fast B. happily C. silently 19. A. repeated B. continued C. stopped 20. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody 21. A. excited B. worried C. angry 22. A. cause B. purpose C. danger 23. A. introduction B. agreement C. advantage 24. A. follow B. break C. improve 25. A. funny B. right C. simple 五、阅读理解. 24. 阅读判断：根据短文内容，判断小题句子的正( A )或误 ( B ), 并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong and explain(解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 26. Friendship is like a tree. 27. To make a friend, you should make each other happy and share your lives. 28. A good friend should have money and good looks. 29. Friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 30. You don’t talk to him or her when you have a fight with your friend. 25. Volunteers Wanted SOS Children’s Village Five English teachers are needed. Outgoing with a loving heart. Spend one week a month. Tel : 636-2788 Home Love Help old people repair things. Have skill in repairing. Spend thirty hours a month. Tel : 593-6655 Blue Water Beach Ten people are needed. Be interested in protecting the environment. Collect and carry rubbish. Clean up the beach every Saturday morning. Tel : 720-8956 Sunny Children’s Hospital Two people are needed. Be good with kids. Play fun games with kids. Spend four days a month. Tel : 593-6607 根据表格内容, 选择最佳选项。 31. SOS Children’s Village needs ________ volunteers. A. two B. five C. eight 32. Home Love needs volunteers to ________. A. collect and carry rubbish B. play games with kids C. help old people repair things 33. If you want to volunteer for Blue Water Beach, you must work there every ________. A. Saturday morning B. Sunday morning C. Saturday afternoon 34. If Helen is interested in Sunny Children’s Hospital, she can call ________. A. 720-8956 B. 593-6607 C. 636-2788 35. The passage is probably from a ________. A. story B. dictionary C. newspaper 26. Three poems Poem 1 From hill to hill no bird in fight; From path to path no man in sight. An old fisherman afloat ①, Is fishing snow alone in a boat. Poem 2 Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoar-frost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned ②. Poem 3 A great wind rises, oh! The clouds are driven away. I come to my native land, oh! Now the world is under my sway. Where can I find brave man, oh! To guard my four frontier ③ today! 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Which poem does the picture on the above refer to (所指)? A. Poem 1. B. Poem 2. C. Poem 3. 37. Which word can best describe the mood (心情) of the poem in Poem 1? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Lonely. 38. What’s the best title for Poem 2 in Chinese? A. 《秋夜曲》 B. 《静夜思》 C. 《夜雨寄北》 39. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “hoar-frost” in Poem 2? A. 雪 B. 霜 C. 露珠 40. What’s the best title for Poem 3? A. Homesickness Night. B. Fishing in Snow. C. Song of the Great Wind. 27. When your dream is to become a football player and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in you way even if you have no feet. An 11-year-old schoolboy, Gabriel Muniz, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in a Spanish club’s summer training camp. He was born without feet. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch. His best friend, Lucas Santos, spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dream. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but never fell.” Muniz’s gym teacher added, “He is challenging the social norms (标准). When he arrived there, no one believed in him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent. The Spanish La Liga Soccer Club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll be able to show off his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol, Barca soccer player Lionel Messi. Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Who praised Muniz’s football abilities? A. His idol, Messi. B. His best friend. C. His mum. 42. The underlined word “thrilled” in Paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to “________”. A. excited B. worried C. bored 43. The time order of the following sentences is ________. ①Muniz played football well and became captain of his school gym class. ②Muniz could walk without falling when he was very little. ③Muniz was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp. A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ②①③ 44. We can tell that Muniz ________ according to the passage. A. has difficulty in living a normal life B. dreams of playing for a professional football team C. hopes that playing football will be part of the Paralympic Games 45. Which saying can express the spirit of the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. A good beginning is half done. 六、选词填空。根据语篇内容。从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每一个单词只能用一次。 28. side because two every keeps protect care grow happy minute Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the ____46____ you will feel. Why is that? That’s ____47____ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to ____48____ you. Strong and healthy teeth help you ____49____. They also help you speak clearly You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth ____50____ a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the front ____51____ and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at least three ____52____ each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush ____53____ three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). Brushing ____54____ your teeth healthy. You also need to ____55____ about your food and drink. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of other drinks. Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth! 七、书面表达. 56. 中国传统节日形式多样、内容丰富。为了在第20届中国——东盟博览会期间向国际友人宣传我国优秀传统节日，英文网站English Learner以“我最喜爱的中国传统节日”为主题征稿。请你以某一个节日为例写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）传统节日名称； （2）传统节日简介（时间、庆祝活动等）； （3）喜欢的理由。 注意： （1）词数为80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 参考词汇：the Spring Festival (春节)；Sanyuesan Festival (壮族三月三)；Tomb-sweeping Festival (清明节)；the Mid-autumn Festival (中秋节) My favourite Chinese traditional festival I’m very glad to share my favourite Chinese traditional festival with you all. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年广西南宁二十六中九年级（上） 开学英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试。 1. 听句子, 选画面。你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅围是多余的。每个句于读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话, 选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据话陶容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What’s Tom’s favourite food? A. Cakes. B. Fish. C. Vegetables. 3. How will the two speakers travel to Guangzhou? A. By car. B. by air. C. By train. 4. Where may Mike’s dad be now? A. In the park. B. At home. C. At the office. 5. What did the boy’s uncle lose this morning? A. His keys. B. His glasses. C. His books. 6. How does Jack become an English learner? A. By reading English books. B. By communicating with his friends. C. By watching English programmes. （三）听长对话, 选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. （1）When did David get the bike? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. （2）What color is the bike? A. Red and white. B. Orange and white. C. Yellow and red. （3）Where will the speakers go? A. The school. B. The park. C. The library. 8. （1）What does Jane plan to do? A. Have a picnic. B. Climb the mountain. C. Make dumplings. （2）What is in the fridge? A. Some vegetables. B. Some drinks. C. Some meat. （3）When will they go to the supermarket? A. This Friday morning. B. This Saturday morning. C. This Sunday morning. 9. （1）What’s the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. （2）How does the boy go to school? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. On foot. （3）What is the woman’s advice? A. To get up earlier. B. To ask for help. C. To take care of things. （4）What’s the probable relationship （关系） between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. （四）听短文, 选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 10. （1）How did Sally feel about her job at first? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Excited. （2）Who was the first caller today? A. A 12﹣ year﹣ old boy. B. A 13﹣year﹣ old boy. C. A 14﹣ year﹣ old girl. （3）How did Sam go to primary school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. （4）What match did Sam’s team win? A. A football match. B. A basketball match. C. A tennis match. （5）Where did Sam want to go with Nick last Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the museum. （五）听短文, 填信息。你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读两遍. 11. The visit Across the Sahara Desert The three men Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle The day their trip started On the morning of（1）________ 2nd. Their typical（典型的） day From 5: 00 am to 11: 00 am, they ran. From 11: 00 am to 5: 00 pm, they stopped and rested From 5: 00 pm to （2）________pm, they ran again. Problems on their trip The weather conditions were bad. Their （3）________and feet hurt. One time they got （4）________ However, they didn’t give up. The result After 111 days, the three men （5）________ finished their trip. 二、单项选择。 1. —Dad, ________? —Sure. I am coming now. A. how can I help you B. please help me C. can you help me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能帮助我吗？——当然。我现在就来。 考查情景交际。how can I help you 我能为您做些什么；please help me请帮帮我；can you help me能帮我吗。根据“Sure.”可知，空处表示请求对方的帮助，故选C。 2. The man in my room ________ be my brother. He is still in France. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我房间里的男士不可能是我的哥哥。他仍在法国。 考查情态动词表推测。needn’t没有必要；can’t不可能，表否定推测；mustn’t禁止。根据“He is still in France”可知表否定推测，用can’t，房间里的男士不可能是我的哥哥。故选B。 3. This T-shirt is really nice, ________ it’s too small for me. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件T恤真的很好看，但对我来说太小了。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者。根据“This T-shirt is really nice, ...it’s too small for me.”可知句子前后是转折关系，应用but表示转折。故选B。 4. — Eric often does some ________ after dinner. — Me too. I wash the dishes every day. A. exercise B. shopping C. housework 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃里克经常在晚饭后做些家务。 ——我也是，我每天洗碗。 考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；shopping购物；housework家务。根据“Me too. I wash the dishes every day.我也是，我每天洗碗，可推测此处谈论的是跟“do housework做家务”有关的活动。 故选C。 5. —Linda, would you like to go to watch a football match with me this Saturday? —Wow! Great! I can’t wait ________ it. A. to play B. to watch C. to buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，这个星期六你愿意和我一起去看足球比赛吗？——哇！太棒了！我等不及要看了。 考查动词辨析。play玩；watch观看；buy买。根据“would you like to go to watch a football match with me this Saturday”可知，这里指等不及要看比赛，故选B。 6. More and more people like going camping. It is becoming ________. A. popular B. strange C. different 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人喜欢去露营。它越来越受欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根据“More and more people like going camping. ”可说明露营很受欢迎，故选A。 7. My brother is a doctor and he tries ________ best to save people’s lives. A. my B. her C. his 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥是一名医生，他尽最大努力挽救人们的生命。 考查代词辨析。my我的；her她的；his他的。根据he可知，此空应填his，尽他最大努力去挽救人们的生命，故选C。 8. It’s a good ________ to travel from Nanning to Beijing by plane. A. choice B. reason C. service 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐飞机从南宁到北京是个不错的选择。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；reason原因；service服务。根据“It’s a good ... to travel from Nanning to Beijing by plane.”可知，从南宁飞往北京是个好的选择。故选A。 9. Don’t forget to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn off B. turn up C. turn on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开教室的时候不要忘记关灯。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭水，电灯等；turn up把音量开大；turn on打开。根据“the lights when you leave the classroom.”可知，此处表示不要忘记关灯。故选A。 10. —Could you please tell me ________ ? —Go along the road and turn left at the third turning. A. when we can enter the Science Museum B. what we can see in the Science Museum C. how we can get to the Science Museum 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎么去科学博物馆吗？——沿着这条路走，在第三个转弯处向左拐。 考查宾语从句。when we can enter the Science Museum我们什么时候可以进入科学博物馆；what we can see in the Science Museum我们可以在科学博物馆看到什么；how we can get to the Science Museum我们怎么去科学博物馆。根据“Go along the road and turn left at the third turning.” (沿着这条路走, 在第三个转弯处向左拐。) 可知，问的是怎么到达科学博物馆，用how引导宾语从句。 故选C。 三、补全对话。对话内容, 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有-一个选项是多余的。 22. 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Alice: Jack, have you ever visited a radio station? Jack: No, I haven’t. ______11______ Alice: I have been to Guangzhou Radio Station once. Jack: That’s great! ______12______ Alice: Last month. I went there with my classmates. Jack: ______13______ Alice: We talked to the reporters and learnt a lot from them. Jack: ______14______ Alice: Yes, I’d like to. That’s my dream. Jack: ______15______ Alice: Thank you. A. What about you? B. What did you do there? C. When did you go there? D. How long did you stay in Guangzhou? E. I’m sure your dream will come true one day. F. Would you like to work as a reporter in the future? 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. F 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是爱丽丝和杰克二人谈论是否去过广播电台，并谈论爱丽丝想做记者的梦想。 【11题详解】 根据“Jack, have you ever visited a radio station?”和“I have been to Guangzhou Radio Station once.”可知，此处反问对方去过广播电台吗，选项A“你呢？”符合语境，故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“Last month.”可知，对时间提问，选项C“你什么时候去的？”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“We talked to the reporters and learnt a lot from them.”可知，询问做了何事，选项B“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“We talked to the reporters and learnt a lot from them.”和“Yes, I’d like to.”可知，此处内容与记者相关，选项F“你将来想当记者吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处表示对对方的祝愿，选项E“我相信你的梦想总有一天会实现的。”符合语境，故选E。 四、完形填空。 23. （10分） We all know that we should stop in front of a red light. We must wait ____16____ it turns green. But if there is no one around or if we are very ____17____ that it’s OK to run the light, will we jaywalk (乱穿马路) ? Yesterday, I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg to meet an old friend. I was already late for the meeting, so I was driving ____18____. When I came to a crossing, the traffic light turned red. Then ____19____ I looked left, right and behind me. I was alone at that time. ____20____ was on the road. But I sat in the car, still waiting for the light lo turn green. I started thinking about why I didn’t run the light. I was not ____21____ about being arrested (逮捕) because there was not a police officer or a camera. There was not a car or a man. There would be no ____22____ in running the light. Suddenly, I realized that I stopped because it’s part of an ____23____ we have in society. We trust each other to ____24____ the rule: Don’t run a red light. We always trust each other to do the _____25_____ thing. The trust can be more powerful than laws. 16. A. after B. until C. if 17. A. sure B. afraid C. sorry 18. A. fast B. happily C. silently 19. A. repeated B. continued C. stopped 20. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody 21. A. excited B. worried C. angry 22. A. cause B. purpose C. danger 23. A. introduction B. agreement C. advantage 24. A. follow B. break C. improve 25. A. funny B. right C. simple 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述自己在匆忙中，遇到路况清楚且没有警察或摄像头的情况下仍坚持等候，不闯红灯，因为他觉得这是社会契约的一部分，信任可能比法律更强大。 【16题详解】 我们必须等到它变成绿色。 after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“We all know that we should stop in front of a red light”遇到红灯要停；可知，此处指“必须一直等到变成绿灯”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是，如果周围没有人，或者我们非常确定可以闯红灯，我们会乱穿马路吗？ sure确信的；afraid害怕的；sorry遗憾的。根据“will we jaywalk”质疑——我们会乱穿马路吗；可知此处指“在周围没有人，或者我们非常确定可以闯红灯的情况下会乱穿马路吗”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我聚会已经迟到了，所以我开得很快。 fast快速地；happily快乐地；silently安静地；根据“I was already late for the meeting”可知此处指“聚会迟到了，开得很快”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然后我停了下来，我看了看左边，右边和我身后。 repeated重复；continued继续；stopped停止。根据“the traffic light turned red.”交通灯变红了；可知此处指“停了下来”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：路上没有人。 Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“I was alone at that time”那时我独自一人；可知此处指“路上没有人”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我并不担心被逮捕，因为没有警察，也没有摄像头。 excited激动的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据“because there was not a police officer or a camera.”可知此处指“没有警察或摄像头，不担心被逮捕”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：闯红灯是没有危险的。 cause原因；purpose目的；danger危险。根据“There was not a car or a man.”可知此处指“没有车，也没有人，闯红灯是没有危险的”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：突然，我意识到我停下来是因为这是我们社会契约的一部分。 introduction介绍；agreement契约；advantage优势。根据“We trust each other to follow the rule…Don’t run a red light.”我们相信彼此，不闯红灯；可知此处指“不闯红灯是属于社会契约”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们相信彼此会遵守这条规则：不闯红灯。 follow遵循；break中断；improve改进。根据“Don’t run a red light.”不闯红灯；可知此处指“要遵守这条规则”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们总是相信对方会做正确的事。 funny有趣的；right正确的；simple简单的。根据“The trust can be more powerful than laws”信任可以比法律更强大；可知此处指“相信对方会做正确的事”。故选B。 五、阅读理解. 24. 阅读判断：根据短文内容，判断小题句子的正( A )或误 ( B ), 并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong and explain(解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 26. Friendship is like a tree. 27. To make a friend, you should make each other happy and share your lives. 28. A good friend should have money and good looks. 29. Friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 30. You don’t talk to him or her when you have a fight with your friend. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何发展友谊。首先，你需要选择一个朋友。好的朋友应该善良、有耐心。当你和你的朋友吵架时，你必须和他/她说话。记住友谊是你人生中最重要的东西之一。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree.”可知莎莉说建立友谊就像种树一样，故此处与原文不符，故为B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.”可知为了交朋友，你应该使彼此高兴，并且分享你的生活，故此处与原文一致，故此处为A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. ”可知成为好朋友不是因为一个人有钱，也不是因为长得好，故此处与原文不符，故此处为B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. ”可知友谊是人生最重要的东西之一，故此处与原文一致，故为A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. ”可知当你和你的朋友吵架时，你必须和他/她说话，故此处与原文不一致，故为B。 25. Volunteers Wanted SOS Children’s Village Five English teachers are needed. Outgoing with a loving heart. Spend one week a month. Tel : 636-2788 Home Love Help old people repair things. Have skill in repairing. Spend thirty hours a month. Tel : 593-6655 Blue Water Beach Ten people are needed. Be interested in protecting the environment. Collect and carry rubbish. Clean up the beach every Saturday morning. Tel : 720-8956 Sunny Children’s Hospital Two people are needed. Be good with kids. Play fun games with kids. Spend four days a month. Tel : 593-6607 根据表格内容, 选择最佳选项。 31. SOS Children’s Village needs ________ volunteers. A. two B. five C. eight 32. Home Love needs volunteers to ________. A. collect and carry rubbish B. play games with kids C. help old people repair things 33. If you want to volunteer for Blue Water Beach, you must work there every ________. A. Saturday morning B. Sunday morning C. Saturday afternoon 34. If Helen is interested in Sunny Children’s Hospital, she can call ________. A. 720-8956 B. 593-6607 C. 636-2788 35. The passage is probably from a ________. A. story B. dictionary C. newspaper 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个志愿者招募项目。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据 SOS Children’s Village中的信息“Five English teachers are needed.”可知，该机构招募5名英语老师志愿者，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Home Love中的信息“Help old people repair things.”可知，该组织招募志愿者是为了帮助老人修理东西，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Blue Water Beach中的信息“Clean up the beach every Saturday morning.”可知，海滩环卫工作者的工作时间是每周六上午，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Sunny Children’s Hospital中的信息“Tel: 593-6607”可知，如果海伦对阳光儿童医院感兴趣，她可以打电话593-6607，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四则志愿者招聘广告，所以可能出自报纸，故选C。 26. Three poems Poem 1 From hill to hill no bird in fight; From path to path no man in sight. An old fisherman afloat ①, Is fishing snow alone in a boat. Poem 2 Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoar-frost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned ②. Poem 3 A great wind rises, oh! The clouds are driven away. I come to my native land, oh! Now the world is under my sway. Where can I find brave man, oh! To guard my four frontier ③ today! 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Which poem does the picture on the above refer to (所指)? A. Poem 1. B. Poem 2. C. Poem 3. 37. Which word can best describe the mood (心情) of the poem in Poem 1? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Lonely. 38. What’s the best title for Poem 2 in Chinese? A. 《秋夜曲》 B. 《静夜思》 C. 《夜雨寄北》 39. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “hoar-frost” in Poem 2? A. 雪 B. 霜 C. 露珠 40. What’s the best title for Poem 3? A. Homesickness Night. B. Fishing in Snow. C. Song of the Great Wind. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描写了《江雪》、《静夜思》和《大风歌》这三首诗歌。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一首诗“An old fisherman a float”及图片可知，一位老渔夫在一页小船上钓鱼的画面与第一首诗的这句“独钓寒江雪”相匹配。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一首诗“An old fisherman a float”可知，该句含义为“独钓寒江雪”，老渔夫独自在江边钓鱼，可推测第一首诗描述的心情是孤独。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二首诗“Before my bed a pool of light…”可知，该句含义为“床前明月光”，因此可推断这首诗为《静夜思》。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二首诗“Can it be hoar-frost on the ground”可知，该句的含义为“疑是地上霜”，因此划线单词的含义为霜。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三首诗“A great wind rises, oh! The clouds are driven away.” 可知，该句含义为“大风起兮云飞扬”，因此可判断这首诗是《大风歌》。故选C。 27. When your dream is to become a football player and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in you way even if you have no feet. An 11-year-old schoolboy, Gabriel Muniz, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in a Spanish club’s summer training camp. He was born without feet. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch. His best friend, Lucas Santos, spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dream. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but never fell.” Muniz’s gym teacher added, “He is challenging the social norms (标准). When he arrived there, no one believed in him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent. The Spanish La Liga Soccer Club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll be able to show off his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol, Barca soccer player Lionel Messi. Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Who praised Muniz’s football abilities? A. His idol, Messi. B. His best friend. C. His mum. 42. The underlined word “thrilled” in Paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to “________”. A. excited B. worried C. bored 43. The time order of the following sentences is ________. ①Muniz played football well and became captain of his school gym class. ②Muniz could walk without falling when he was very little. ③Muniz was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp. A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ②①③ 44. We can tell that Muniz ________ according to the passage. A. has difficulty in living a normal life B. dreams of playing for a professional football team C. hopes that playing football will be part of the Paralympic Games 45. Which saying can express the spirit of the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. A good beginning is half done. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个11岁的巴西男孩Gabriel Muniz，尽管他没有双脚，但他仍然努力追求自己的足球梦想，并被邀请参加西班牙俱乐部的夏季训练营。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video...” 可知，是他的好朋友 Lucas Santos在谈论并赞扬其踢足球的能力，故选B。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams.”可知， 她的儿子能实现他的梦想，所以妈妈应该是兴奋的，thrilled与excited“兴奋的”意思相近，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She said, ‘He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but never fell.’”可知，Muniz很小的时候就能走路而不会摔倒；根据文中“Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class.”可知，Muniz踢足球很好，成为学校体育课的队长；根据文中“An 11-year-old schoolboy, Gabriel Muniz, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in a Spanish club’s summer training camp.”可知，Muniz被要求飞往西班牙参加夏季训练营，故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic sport.”可知，Muniz希望足球能成为残奥会的一部分，故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了一个没有脚的小男孩踢足球并成功的故事，选项C“有志者事竟成” 能较好地表达出文章传递的精神，故选B。 六、选词填空。根据语篇内容。从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每一个单词只能用一次。 28. side because two every keeps protect care grow happy minute Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the ____46____ you will feel. Why is that? That’s ____47____ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to ____48____ you. Strong and healthy teeth help you ____49____. They also help you speak clearly You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth ____50____ a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the front ____51____ and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at least three ____52____ each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush ____53____ three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). Brushing ____54____ your teeth healthy. You also need to ____55____ about your food and drink. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of other drinks. Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth! 【答案】46. happier 47. because 48. protect 49. grow 50. twice 51. sides 52. minutes 53. every 54. keeps 55. care 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持牙齿健康的重要性以及如何保护牙齿的方法。 【46题详解】 句意：你们的牙齿越健康，你们就会越快乐。根据“The healthier your teeth are, the”可知，考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法，此处指的牙齿越健康，你就会越快乐，备选词happy的比较级happier“更快乐”符合题意。故填happier。 【47题详解】 句意：这是因为牙齿在很多方面都很重要。根据“your teeth are important in many ways.”可知，后文解释了原因，备选词because“因为”符合题意。故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：照顾好它们，它们就会保护你们。根据“Take care of them, and they’ll help to”可知，应该说它们会保护你们，备选词protect“保护”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填protect。 【49题详解】 句意：强壮健康的牙齿能帮助你们成长。根据“Strong and healthy teeth help you”可知，应该说强壮健康的牙齿能帮助你们成长，备选词grow“成长”符合语境，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填grow。 【50题详解】 句意：每天刷两次牙，起床后和睡觉前。根据“a day, after getting up and before bedtime.”可知，这里指的一天刷两次牙，twice a day“每天两次”为固定搭配。故填twice。 【51题详解】 句意：花点时间在正面和后面的牙齿上。front side“正面”为固定搭配，备选词side“面”符合语境，填复数形式。故填sides。 【52题详解】 句意：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。根据“each time you brush.”可知，此处指的是刷牙时间，备选词minute“分钟”符合语境，three接名词复数。故填minutes。 【53题详解】 句意：让你的父母每三个月帮你们换一把新牙刷。根据“three months”可知，此处应该说每三个月换一把牙刷，every“每”符合语境。故填every。 【54题详解】 句意：刷牙可以保持牙齿健康。根据“your teeth healthy.”可知，应该说刷牙可以保持牙齿健康，备选词keep“保持”符合语境，主语为动名词“Brushing”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词使用三单形式。故填keeps。 【55题详解】 句意：你们还需要注意你们的饮食。根据“about your food and drink.”可知，此处指的关心你们的饮食，备选词care符合语境，care about“关心”，结合need to do“需要做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填care。 七、书面表达. 56. 中国传统节日形式多样、内容丰富。为了在第20届中国——东盟博览会期间向国际友人宣传我国优秀传统节日，英文网站English Learner以“我最喜爱的中国传统节日”为主题征稿。请你以某一个节日为例写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）传统节日名称； （2）传统节日简介（时间、庆祝活动等）； （3）喜欢的理由。 注意： （1）词数为80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 参考词汇：the Spring Festival (春节)；Sanyuesan Festival (壮族三月三)；Tomb-sweeping Festival (清明节)；the Mid-autumn Festival (中秋节) My favourite Chinese traditional festival I’m very glad to share my favourite Chinese traditional festival with you all. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favourite Chinese traditional festival I’m glad to share my favourite Chinese traditional festival with all. My favourite Chinese traditional festival is the Spring Festival. It is also called Chinese New Year. It’s the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar. When the Spring Festival is coming, people are busy cleaning the house and cooking traditional food. On the evening before the festival, people get together to have a big family dinner. During the festival, people in new clothes visit each other and give money to kids to send good wishes. When I follow the traditions, I have a lot of fun and also feel proud of the traditional culture. And it’s relaxing to have time off and stay with friends and families. The reason why I like it is that my mother’s birthday is on this day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示内容适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜爱的传统节日——春节； 第二步，介绍春节的时间和庆祝活动； 第三步，介绍喜欢春节的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy doing sth忙于做某事 ②get together聚在一起 ③each other互相 [高分句型] ①When the Spring Festival is coming, people are busy cleaning the house and cooking traditional food. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②The reason why I like it is that my mother’s birthday is on this day.(why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $