精品解析：湖北省武汉二中广雅中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学课堂作业英语试题

武汉二中广雅2023-2024学年上学期课堂作业8.30 九年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分 (25分) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. To be an artist. B. It’s great! C. Tall and thin 2. A. He’s sleeping. B. Make a note C. He’s busy. 3. A. Harvard University. B. I’m eighteen. C. In Beijing. 4. A. With his dad. B. By subway. C. At six o’clock 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What’s the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 6. When will the class begin? A. B. C. 7. Who got the old-watch at last? A. Fred B. Fred’s mother. C. Fred’s brother. 8. What might the woman think of her parrot? A. Funny. B. Dirty C. Thoughtful. 9. How many times has the girl been to Century Park? A. Three times. B. Once. C. Twice. 10. Whose book does the girl want to road? A. John’s. B. Dean’s. C. The boy’s. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers most probably? A. Teacher and student. B. Judge and sportsman. C. Classmates. 12. How often does the boy write vocabulary lists? A. Once a week. B. Never. C. Every day. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Take care of Jerry. B. Buy. some food for Jerry. C. Keep her cat away from Jerry. 14. How long will the man be away? A. For two weeks. B. For six days C. For 20 days. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The woman is good at looking after dogs. B. The woman should take Jerry with her while going out. C. Jerry won’t fight with other pets. 听下面一段对话，回答第16至18三个小题。 16. What’s the relationship between the speakers probably? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 17. What happened to Simon? A. He got a fever. B. He fell off his bike. C. He hurt his leg badly. 18. What will Simon do next? A. Call the teacher to ask for leave B. Take some medicine. C. See the doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第19至22四个小题。 19. What is Mrs. James probably? A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 20. What is the boy afraid of when ‘speaking English? A. Misunderstanding others. B: Talking with foreigners. C. Making mistakes. 21 What advice does Mrs. James give to the boy? A. To talk as much as possible. B. To listen to tapes. C. To answer questions quickly. 22. What does Mrs. James think of the boy’s answer? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Wise. 听下面一段独白，回答第23至25三个小题。 23. Where did the story take place? A. At a rich man’s home. B. In a piano school. C. At a rock concert. 24. Why did John take his hands away from the piano? A. Because he forgot what he should do next. B. Because he was not skilled in his piece. C. Because the piece had several long rests in it. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. John was too young to play the piece well. B The old lady knew little about the piece. C. Everyone thought the piece was exciting. 第二部分 笔试部分 (95分) 二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —How’s everything going? — ________ A. Everything is finished. B. Not so bad, you know. C. I am fine. D. Nothing has been done. 2. —My best friend left me because I hit him on the face. — ________ You were so rude. A. Mind your own business. B. It serves you right. C. It depends. D. It’s a piece of cake. 3. —Why do you look so excited? — ________! I’ve been invited to be a volunteer for the Asian Games. A. Guess what B. Come on C. Well done D. Excuse me 4. —I hear the Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history in China. —Yes! Chinese people ________ the festival for centuries. A have been celebrating B. are celebrating C. celebrated D. will celebrate 5. —What is he worried about? —Math, another thing that he ________ very difficult. A. learns B. asks C. finds D. improves 6. —Did Alan like the trip? —No! He pulled a long face and made no ________ of his dislike for it. A. secret B. mistake C. attention D. difference 7. —Let the kids have fun in the pool by themselves! —But I think an adult must be ________ at all times to make sure of their safety. A. possible B. normal C. present D. clear 8. —Can you rush across the road now? —No, we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 9. —Will Helen and her friends go fifty-fifty when eating out? —Never! She always ________ paying for the meal. A. sets up B. makes up C. ends up D. comes up 10. —Let’s have a game of tennis. The loser has to ________ the other to a hot dog. —It’s a deal. A. treat B. invite C. serve D. offer 11. —I really love this car, but it’s too expensive for me! —Why not ________ the cost of it and pay monthly? A. pay B. count C. spread D. treat 12. —How could the girl complete such a great artwork only with some sand? —Actually, she made it just ________ practicing over and over again. A. with B. by C. for D. in 13. —Do you know there are two special days for parents? —Yes. One is Mother’s Day in May, and ________ is Father’s Day in June. A. another B. other C. any other D. the other 14. —While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still ________. —So some people always have dreams. A. alive B. awake C. active D. afraid 15. —Can you tell me ________? —Sure. A. where is there a good place to eat B. where is a good place to eat C. where a good place is to eat D. where there is a good place to eat 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，. 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Saturday evening, there was a knock at my door. My friend Jacqui was standing there, holding a blood-stained towel wrapped (用……包裹) around something. “I saw this echidna (针鼹猬) being hit by a car and rolling to the side of the road.” She said, looking very ____16____, “He may have lost a leg!” ____17____ birds was my usual specialty. I knew a lot about birds, and the locals often ____18____ injured or sick birds to me. I cared for them ____19____ these birds returned to health. But I’d never ____20____ an echidna before. I took this little creature, carefully unwrapped him and, were happy to see that all four legs were ____21____. But there was blood running from his nose and he was a bit ____22____. So I quickly stopped the bleeding and let the echidna wear a small oxygen mask (氧气面罩). He finally fell asleep in a cage. The next morning, I removed the oxygen mask for his condition was much ____23____. But the echidna seemed ____24____, backing off and keeping his eye on me. We had a large empty birdhouse in the garden and inside it was a bath. I thought it could be a very _____25_____ place for this animal friend—I put lots of fallen leaves at the bottom of the bath for him to _____26_____ and bury himself in. Then I settled the echidna there. When I _____27_____ him the following day, all the leaf litter was piled up at one end of the bath and a large hole had been dug along the side of the birdhouse. There was no echidna! I finally found him trying to _____28_____ under our front gate. _____29_____, he was ready to go home. “This clever creature knows when it’s time to _____30_____ and leave!” I laughed. Jacqui and I drove to the spot where she’d found the echidna, placed him on the ground and watched as he joyfully jumped off. 16. A. anxious B. disappointed C. satisfied D. excited 17. A. Raising B. Hunting C. Nursing D. Feeding 18. A. dropped off B. carried out C. took in D. fixed up 19. A. since B. until C. while D. if 20. A. touched B. liked C. accepted D. treated 21. A. complete B. creative C. hurt D. lost 22. A. weak B. heavy C. fresh D. alive 23. A. worsened B. failed C. improved D. happened 24. A. annoyed B. alarmed C. interested D. joyful 25. A. familiar B. amusing C. convenient D. pleasant 26. A. search B. land C. force D. dig 27. A. looked through B. found out C. checked on D. dealt with 28. A. escape B. hide C. play D. reach 29. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Normally D. Suddenly 30. A. meet B. celebrate C. arrive D. decide 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A _________________________ Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable, 49-year-old Lyu Min started her live-streaming session—her daily job. Dressed in a qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, Lyu started the live-streaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning, sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft (手工艺) lovers. She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive and help more people understand the culture. Online traditional Yue Opera show Recently, Chen Yu, an actress of Yue Opera in Ningbo, Zhejiang province has caught people’s attention through live-streaming. She wears costumes and sings beautiful songs from Yue Opera. Apart from singing, Chen also introduces knowledge about Yue Opera when interacting with her fans. “A number of people at home and abroad visit me online, so as an actress, it’s necessary for me to tell new comers about this traditional culture.” National parks with Yangtze River Culture China plans to construct national parks with Yangtze River culture as their theme, as part of efforts to protect the waterway’s cultural heritage. According to a circular (通告) on the parks’ construction (建造) said by the central leading group on developing national-culture parks, the parks will be located in the 13 provincial-level areas in the Yangtze River basin. 31. All news above has something to do with ________. A. world B. tradition C. culture D. Internet 32. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Having Chinese knots classes online B. Introducing the art of Chinese knots C. Live-streaming the art of making Chinese knots D. Attracting more handicraft lovers to make Chinese knots 33. The underlined word “live-streaming” in the first news is close to ________. A. an instrument for recording videos B. the way to make handicrafts C. sending out while happening D. offline classes 34. It’s clear that Chen Yu ________. A. is an actress who sings Yue Opera in Ningbo, Jiangxi province B. aims at spreading the culture of Yue Opera C. wants to enjoy herself by wearing costumes and singing Yue Opera D. wants to attract more people’s attention through live-streaming 35. For the national parks, we can know that ________. A. there has been 13 provinces in the Yangtze River basin B. the theme of the parks is environmental protection C. there are 13 national culture parks in the Yangtze River basin D. the national parks will be built to protect the waterway’s heritage B Recently, many people think it’s risky to use credit card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called “phishing”. Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing (透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate (模仿) well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information. ★ Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4. 6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money. Amy, 18, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The “thief” used Amy’s Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money. How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent requests for personal information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false statements in their emails so that people will reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is. 36. Phishing is compared to ________ according to the passage. A. write emails B. play games C. catch fishes D. steal money 37. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Phishing can be solved B. Phishing is a big problem C. People pay great attention to phishing D. The world is in great danger 38. The underlined word “transferred” in paragraph two means ________. A. to move from one place school, job etc. to another B. to connect the call of someone to someone else’s C. to move money from one account to another D. to change from one bus, plane etc. to another 39. Which of the following may not be sent by a phisher? A. With a million dollars, you can get a thousand million dollars! B. Big surprise! Click to win 100, 000. C. Children in the countryside are in need! Click to help! D. Chances to Harvard are available and free! Click here! 40. The writer’s writing purpose is to ________. A. encourage people to use cash B. help people to catch phishers C. show ways to be safe online D. introduce phishing and how to protect ourselves C After dinner, my family sat in the living room, chatting about a hit. Thousands of people spent May 20—Valentine’s Day in China—searching not only for Mr. or Mrs. Right but also for Mr. and Mrs. Left. Xianyu, a secondhand goods app owned by Alibaba, organized “blind dates” this year, pairing users who had misplaced one of their wireless earphones with others who had lost the opposite earbud. “Your cousin, an overseas student, also took part in this activity.” Dad told us. Afterwards, he surfed the Internet: over the iPhone and showed a video in the app Xianyu to us. “Dear friends, it’s a special day today.” Read the event’s announcement, referring to May 20, a date connected with romance in China because its pronunciation sounds similar to “I love you”. In a second, thousands of bullet screens (弹幕) appeared in the video saying how badly the app users needed this chance. With the rising popularity of wireless earphones such as Apple’s AirPods, over 130, 000 earpieces went missing last year, resulting in their owners having no choice but to sell the remaining one. This year, the number of missing earbuds kept increasing. On the Internet, I found right-side earbuds seemed more faithful (忠诚的) to their owners—in 56% of the cases, sellers had lost their left-side earphones. “The idea came from the lighthearted way young Xianyu users had described their single earbuds, saying they were looking for an ‘in-law’ for their ‘son’ or daughter’.” Dad explained, “Those, especially with a charging case (充电盒), said they already owned an ‘apartment’ for the future ‘couple’.” “The young generation (一代) are good at making full use of their belongings and refuse to be wasteful.” Mom added, “Besides single earphones, there are, also strong needs for reuniting single gaming controllers, earrings and gloves into a pair.” 41. How did people spend May 20 on Xianyu this year? A. They took part in blind dates. B. They bought secondhand goods that were on special offer. C. They searched for Mr. or Mrs. Right for life. D. They paired their earphone with others’ opposite one. 42. What did the author find on the Internet? A. Many Xianyu users wanted badly to find their true love. B. Left-side earbuds were more likely to be lost. C. Apple’s AirPods became more and more popular among youngsters. D. People often couldn’t afford to own both wireless earphones. 43. What’s the role of the “apartment” in Para. 5? A. It offers a living place to a son-in-law or a daughter-in-law. B. Xianyu users can meet the other half of their life there. C. It provides power for the pairing earbuds. D. Earbuds can be renewed there. 44. What can be learned from the mother’s words? A. The young generation value what they own. B. Reuniting single things becomes a new fashion in our society. C. Single earbuds are still useful. D. Young people are always losing things. 45. What is the best title of this passage? A. May 20-Valentine’s Day in China. B. Xianyu, a secondhand goods app. C. “Blind dates” for single earbuds. D. A creative idea from young Xianyu users. 五、词与短语选择填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） expressions / lies / review / laid / mean / meaningful / lay 46. He quickly ________ out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 47. But behind all these things ________ the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love to people around us. 48. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the ________ on their faces helped me to get the meaning. 49. They also look for ways to ________ what they have learned. 50. He is ________ and only thinks about himself. 六、用所给词的适当形式填空。 (每小题1分，共5分) 51. The story of Chang’e is one of many ________ (tradition) Chinese folk stories. 52 Reading aloud is a good way to practice your ________ (pronounce). 53. A group of ________ (strange) asked me the way to the People’s Restaurant. 54. My ________ (speak) English isn’t very good, so I am afraid to talk to others in English. 55. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, ________ (spread) love and joy everywhere he goes. 七、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，根据所给首字母，上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 After serving as a backup (后备) crew (乘员组) member for 24 years, Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming’s dream finally came true. He p____56____ his first space task on the Shenzhou XV spaceship along with two other astronauts on Nov. 29. Deng is the last one of the country’s first group of 14 astronauts to be ____57____ (send) into space. The name of Deng, 56 years old, was not known by many people until China launched (发射) the Shenzhou XIII spaceship. The story is about the veteran (老战士) who kept following his space dream. He has been serving as a backup for years. His story m____58____ many people. For that he was praised as a “hidden hero”. In 1996, Deng was picked out to be one of the future astronauts. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time training and has made great effort to get the c____59____ to fly into space. He was a backup crew member for the Shenzhou IX, X and XI, XII tasks. “Being a backup doesn’t mean you don’t need to work. I must watch ____60____ (close) in the control center and o____61____ all I know about the task and the spaceship, “Deng said during an interview. “Only when the crew returns to Earth will my task be completed.” No matter how d____62____ the road to space flight is, Deng never once thought of ____63____ (give) up. “No matter whether I’m a crew or a backup, it is the j____64____. And the success of the task comes _____65_____ my personal wishes,” Deng once said. He was given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2018. 八、书面表达 (15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你们班本周班会将讨论英语学习方法。请你根据以下内容提示问题，写一篇发言稿，与大家分享你的英语学习方法。 内容提示问题： 1. Are you interested in English? 2. Why is it important to learn English well? 3. What ways do you usually use to improve your English? 补充一到两点信息。 注意：文中不透露个人真实信息； 词数：60-80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Let’s discuss something about English learning. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 武汉二中广雅2023-2024学年上学期课堂作业8.30 九年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分 (25分) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. To be an artist. B. It’s great! C. Tall and thin 2. A. He’s sleeping. B. Make a note C. He’s busy. 3. A. Harvard University. B. I’m eighteen. C. In Beijing. 4. A. With his dad. B. By subway. C. At six o’clock 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What’s the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 6. When will the class begin? A. B. C. 7. Who got the old-watch at last? A. Fred B. Fred’s mother. C. Fred’s brother. 8. What might the woman think of her parrot? A. Funny. B. Dirty C. Thoughtful. 9. How many times has the girl been to Century Park? A. Three times. B. Once. C. Twice. 10. Whose book does the girl want to road? A. John’s. B. Dean’s. C. The boy’s. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers most probably? A. Teacher and student. B. Judge and sportsman. C. Classmates. 12. How often does the boy write vocabulary lists? A. Once a week. B. Never. C. Every day. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Take care of Jerry. B. Buy. some food for Jerry. C. Keep her cat away from Jerry. 14. How long will the man be away? A. For two weeks. B. For six days C. For 20 days. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The woman is good at looking after dogs. B. The woman should take Jerry with her while going out. C. Jerry won’t fight with other pets. 听下面一段对话，回答第16至18三个小题。 16. What’s the relationship between the speakers probably? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 17. What happened to Simon? A. He got a fever. B. He fell off his bike. C. He hurt his leg badly. 18. What will Simon do next? A. Call the teacher to ask for leave B. Take some medicine. C. See the doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第19至22四个小题。 19. What is Mrs. James probably? A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 20. What is the boy afraid of when ‘speaking English? A. Misunderstanding others. B: Talking with foreigners. C. Making mistakes. 21. What advice does Mrs. James give to the boy? A. To talk as much as possible. B. To listen to tapes. C. To answer questions quickly. 22. What does Mrs. James think of the boy’s answer? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Wise. 听下面一段独白，回答第23至25三个小题。 23. Where did the story take place? A. At a rich man’s home. B. In a piano school. C. At a rock concert. 24. Why did John take his hands away from the piano? A. Because he forgot what he should do next. B. Because he was not skilled in his piece. C. Because the piece had several long rests in it. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. John was too young to play the piece well. B. The old lady knew little about the piece. C. Everyone thought the piece was exciting. 第二部分 笔试部分 (95分) 二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —How’s everything going? — ________ A. Everything is finished. B. Not so bad, you know. C. I am fine. D. Nothing has been done. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一切都好吗？——你知道的，还不错。 考查情景交际。Everything is finished.一切都完成了；Not so bad, you know.不错，你知道的；I am fine.我很好；Nothing has been done.什么也没做。回答问候“How’s everything going?”，用good/bad等回答，结合语境，选项B符合语言习惯。故选B。 2. —My best friend left me because I hit him on the face. — ________ You were so rude. A. Mind your own business. B. It serves you right. C. It depends. D. It’s a piece of cake. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我最好的朋友离开了我，因为我打了他的脸。——你活该。你太粗鲁了。 考查情景交际。Mind your own business管好你自己的事；It serves you right自作自受；It depends这得看情况；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据“You were so rude.”可知，这样的行为很粗鲁，是自作自受。故选B。 3. —Why do you look so excited? — ________! I’ve been invited to be a volunteer for the Asian Games. A. Guess what B. Come on C. Well done D. Excuse me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来如此兴奋？——猜猜看！我已经被邀请成为亚运会的志愿者。 考查情景交际。Guess what猜猜看；Come on加油；Well done做得好；Excuse me打扰一下。根据“Why do you look so excited?”可知，对方提出问题，横线后才给出回答，所以是先让对方猜猜看。故选A。 4. —I hear the Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history in China. —Yes! Chinese people ________ the festival for centuries. A. have been celebrating B. are celebrating C. celebrated D. will celebrate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说中秋节在中国已经有很长一段历史。——是的！几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节。 考查动词的时态。根据句意和“for century”可知，中国人庆祝中秋节这一动作，从过去到现在一直在做，且还会已知持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，结构是have/has been doing。故选A。 5. —What is he worried about? —Math, another thing that he ________ very difficult. A. learns B. asks C. finds D. improves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他在担心什么？ ——数学，另一件他觉得很困难的事。 考查动词辨析。learns学习；asks询问；finds发现；improves提升。根据“What is he worried about”可知，他觉得很难，故选C。 6. —Did Alan like the trip? —No! He pulled a long face and made no ________ of his dislike for it. A. secret B. mistake C. attention D. difference 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Alan喜欢这次旅行吗？——不！他拉长了脸，并且毫不掩饰他对这次旅行的厌恶。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；mistake错误；attention注意；difference差异。根据“No! He pulled a long face”可知，Alan没有掩饰他对这次旅行的厌恶，make no secret of表示“毫不掩饰”。故选A。 7. —Let the kids have fun in the pool by themselves! —But I think an adult must be ________ at all times to make sure of their safety. A. possible B. normal C. present D. clear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让孩子们自己在游泳池里玩！——但我认为成年人必须一直在场，以确保他们的安全。 考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；normal正常的；present在场的；clear清楚的。根据“Let the kids have fun in the pool by themselves!”以及“to make sure of their safety”可知，为了确保孩子们的安全，必须有一个成年人在场。故选C。 8. —Can you rush across the road now? —No, we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在能冲过马路吗？——不，我们不可以。我们必须等到绿灯亮了。 考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。结合语境和“We have to wait until the light turns green.”可知，禁止横冲马路。故选D。 9. —Will Helen and her friends go fifty-fifty when eating out? —Never! She always ________ paying for the meal. A. sets up B. makes up C. ends up D. comes up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦和她的朋友们外出吃饭时会平摊费用吗？——从未！她总是最后付饭钱。 考查动词短语。sets up建立；makes up组成；ends up最终；comes up出现。根据“Never!”并结合选项可知，此处表示最终是由海伦付钱。故选C。 10. —Let’s have a game of tennis. The loser has to ________ the other to a hot dog. —It’s a deal. A. treat B. invite C. serve D. offer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们打一场网球比赛吧。失败者必须请对方吃热狗。——一言为定。 考查动词辨析。treat请客，招待；invite邀请；serve服务；offer提供。根据“The loser...the other to a hot dog”可知，此处指“失败的一方请对方吃热狗”，固定搭配treat sb. to sth.“以某物招待某人”。故选A。 11. —I really love this car, but it’s too expensive for me! —Why not ________ the cost of it and pay monthly? A. pay B. count C. spread D. treat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢这辆车，但是对我来说太贵了。——为什么不分摊费用，按月支付呢？ 考查动词辨析。pay支付；count计数；spread分摊；treat对待。根据“...the cost of it and pay monthly”可知是月付，就是分摊费用。故选C。 12. —How could the girl complete such a great artwork only with some sand? —Actually, she made it just ________ practicing over and over again. A. with B. by C. for D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个女孩是如何能够只用一些沙子就完成了如此伟大的一个艺术作品？——实际上，她成功只是通过一遍又一遍的练习。 考查介词辨析。with带有，具有；by通过；for为了；in在……里面。根据“made it just...practicing over and over again”可知，一遍又一遍的练习是女孩成功的方式，故选B。 13. —Do you know there are two special days for parents? —Yes. One is Mother’s Day in May, and ________ is Father’s Day in June. A. another B. other C. any other D. the other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道对于父母有两个特殊的日子吗？——是的。一个是五月份的母亲节，另一个是六月份的父亲节。 考查不定代词。another泛指另一个；other其他的，后跟可数名词复数；any other任何其他的；the other特指两者中的另一个。one…the other...是常见搭配“一个……另一个……”。根据“two special days”以及“One is...”可知，横线处特指两个特殊日子的另一个，故选D。 14. —While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still ________. —So some people always have dreams. A. alive B. awake C. active D. afraid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当一个人睡着时，他大脑的一部分仍然是活跃的。——所以一些人总是会做梦。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；awake醒着的；active活跃的；afraid害怕的。根据“some people always have dreams.”并结合科学常识可知，当人进入睡眠时，人的大脑并不停止活动，特别是到深层睡眠时段做梦时，人的大脑活动会尤其频繁，所以才会有做梦的现象。故选C。 15. —Can you tell me ________? —Sure. A. where is there a good place to eat B. where is a good place to eat C. where a good place is to eat D. where there is a good place to eat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？——当然。 考查宾语从句的语序。where is there a good place to eat哪里有吃饭的好地方，语序错误；where is a good place to eat哪里是吃饭的好地方，语序错误；where a good place is to eat哪里是吃饭的好地方，语序错误；where there is a good place to eat哪里有吃饭的好地方，语序正确。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。故选D。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，. 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Saturday evening, there was a knock at my door. My friend Jacqui was standing there, holding a blood-stained towel wrapped (用……包裹) around something. “I saw this echidna (针鼹猬) being hit by a car and rolling to the side of the road.” She said, looking very ____16____, “He may have lost a leg!” ____17____ birds was my usual specialty. I knew a lot about birds, and the locals often ____18____ injured or sick birds to me. I cared for them ____19____ these birds returned to health. But I’d never ____20____ an echidna before. I took this little creature, carefully unwrapped him and, were happy to see that all four legs were ____21____. But there was blood running from his nose and he was a bit ____22____. So I quickly stopped the bleeding and let the echidna wear a small oxygen mask (氧气面罩). He finally fell asleep in a cage. The next morning, I removed the oxygen mask for his condition was much ____23____. But the echidna seemed ____24____, backing off and keeping his eye on me. We had a large empty birdhouse in the garden and inside it was a bath. I thought it could be a very _____25_____ place for this animal friend—I put lots of fallen leaves at the bottom of the bath for him to _____26_____ and bury himself in. Then I settled the echidna there. When I _____27_____ him the following day, all the leaf litter was piled up at one end of the bath and a large hole had been dug along the side of the birdhouse. There was no echidna! I finally found him trying to _____28_____ under our front gate. _____29_____, he was ready to go home. “This clever creature knows when it’s time to _____30_____ and leave!” I laughed. Jacqui and I drove to the spot where she’d found the echidna, placed him on the ground and watched as he joyfully jumped off. 16. A. anxious B. disappointed C. satisfied D. excited 17. A. Raising B. Hunting C. Nursing D. Feeding 18. A. dropped off B. carried out C. took in D. fixed up 19. A. since B. until C. while D. if 20. A. touched B. liked C. accepted D. treated 21. A. complete B. creative C. hurt D. lost 22. A. weak B. heavy C. fresh D. alive 23. A. worsened B. failed C. improved D. happened 24. A. annoyed B. alarmed C. interested D. joyful 25. A. familiar B. amusing C. convenient D. pleasant 26. A. search B. land C. force D. dig 27. A. looked through B. found out C. checked on D. dealt with 28. A. escape B. hide C. play D. reach 29. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Normally D. Suddenly 30. A. meet B. celebrate C. arrive D. decide 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友救了一只受伤的针鼹猬并将它送回大自然的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：“我看到这个针鼹猬被一辆车撞了，滚到路边。”她说道，看上去非常焦虑，“他可能失去了一条腿！” anxious焦虑的；disappointed失望的；satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的。根据“being hit by a car”以及“He may have lost a leg!”可知，朋友非常担心针鼹猬的伤势，所以很焦虑。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：护理鸟类是我通常的专长。 Raising筹集；Hunting打猎；Nursing看护，照料；Feeding喂养。根据下文“injured or sick birds to me. I cared for them”可知，作者经常给鸟儿治疗和救治，所以护理鸟类是作者的专长。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我了解许多鸟类知识，所以当地人经常捎带受伤的或者生病的鸟儿给我。 dropped off捎带（至某地）；carried out实施；took in吸收；fixed up修理。根据“injured or sick birds to me”可知，当地人将受伤或者生病的鸟儿少给我救治。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我照顾这些鸟儿直到它们恢复健康。 since自从；until直到；while然而；if如果。根据“these birds returned to health”可知，作者照顾这些受伤或生病的鸟儿，直至它们恢复健康。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但是我从前从未医治过一只针鼹猬。 touched触摸；liked喜欢；accepted接受；treated医治。根据下文“I took this little creature, carefully unwrapped him”可知，朋友将针鼹猬送至作者这里是为了让作者医治他，并且下文作者开始了医治。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我拿起这只小动物，小心翼翼地打开包裹，很开心地看到四条腿都没有受伤。 complete完整的，圆满的；creative有创造性的；hurt受伤的；lost迷路的。根据“were happy to see”可知，针鼹猬的四条腿完整无缺，作者很开心。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但一直有血从他的鼻子流出，他有点虚弱。 weak虚弱的；heavy沉重的；fresh新鲜的；alive活着的。根据“there was blood running from his nose”并结合所给词汇可知，针鼹猬一直流血有点虚弱。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我取下了氧气面罩，因为他的病情得到了大大改善。 worsened恶化；failed失败；improved改善；happened发生。根据“I removed the oxygen mask”可知，小动物病情好转，所以作者取走了氧气面罩。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但是针鼹猬似乎很惊恐，他后退了几步，一直盯着我。 annoyed生气的；alarmed惊恐害怕的；interested感兴趣的；joyful高兴的。根据针鼹猬的反应“backing off and keeping his eye on me”可知，此刻他面对作者很害怕。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我想浴缸对这个动物朋友来说会是一个舒适的地方。 familiar熟悉的；amusing好笑的；convenient便利的；pleasant舒适的，令人愉快的。根据“place for this animal friend”可知，作者觉得浴缸会让针鼹猬舒适，可以安抚他的惊恐。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我为他在浴缸底部放了很多落叶，可以让他自己挖洞把自己埋进去。 search搜索；land着陆；force逼迫；dig挖。根据“I put lots of fallen leaves”以及“bury himself in”可知，作者放置落叶是为了让针鼹猬自己挖开树叶把自己埋起来。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：第二天，当我检查他时，所有的落叶都堆在了浴缸的一端，并在鸟舍的一侧挖了一个大洞。 looked through浏览，看穿；found out弄清；checked on检查；dealt with处理。根据“...him the following day”可知，作者第二天要去检查针鼹猬的情况，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我最终发现他正试图从我们的前门下面逃跑。 escape逃跑；hide躲藏；play玩耍；reach到达。根据“he was ready to go home”可知，针鼹猬在鸟舍挖了个大洞是准备逃离这里回家。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：很显然，他准备好回家了。 Luckily幸运地；Clearly明显地；Normally正常地；Suddenly突然。根据“a large hole had been dug along the side of the birdhouse. There was no echidna”可知，针鼹猬在鸟舍挖了个大洞，很明显他是准备逃离这里回家。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这只聪明的小动物知道何时到达，何时离开。 meet遇见；celebrate庆祝；arrive到达；decide决定。根据“...and leave”可知，横线处的内容与leave“离开”相对应，说的是针鼹猬很聪明，清楚自己什么时候该到达什么时候该离开。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A _________________________ Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable, 49-year-old Lyu Min started her live-streaming session—her daily job. Dressed in a qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, Lyu started the live-streaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning, sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft (手工艺) lovers. She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive and help more people understand the culture. Online traditional Yue Opera show Recently, Chen Yu, an actress of Yue Opera in Ningbo, Zhejiang province has caught people’s attention through live-streaming. She wears costumes and sings beautiful songs from Yue Opera. Apart from singing, Chen also introduces knowledge about Yue Opera when interacting with her fans. “A number of people at home and abroad visit me online, so as an actress, it’s necessary for me to tell new comers about this traditional culture.” National parks with Yangtze River Culture China plans to construct national parks with Yangtze River culture as their theme, as part of efforts to protect the waterway’s cultural heritage. According to a circular (通告) on the parks’ construction (建造) said by the central leading group on developing national-culture parks, the parks will be located in the 13 provincial-level areas in the Yangtze River basin. 31. All news above has something to do with ________. A. world B. tradition C. culture D. Internet 32. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Having Chinese knots classes online B. Introducing the art of Chinese knots C. Live-streaming the art of making Chinese knots D. Attracting more handicraft lovers to make Chinese knots 33. The underlined word “live-streaming” in the first news is close to ________. A. an instrument for recording videos B. the way to make handicrafts C. sending out while happening D. offline classes 34. It’s clear that Chen Yu ________. A. is an actress who sings Yue Opera in Ningbo, Jiangxi province B. aims at spreading the culture of Yue Opera C. wants to enjoy herself by wearing costumes and singing Yue Opera D. wants to attract more people’s attention through live-streaming 35. For the national parks, we can know that ________. A. there has been 13 provinces in the Yangtze River basin B. the theme of the parks is environmental protection C. there are 13 national culture parks in the Yangtze River basin D. the national parks will be built to protect the waterway’s heritage 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻：直播制作中国结；线上越剧表演；长江文化国家公园。 【31题详解】 推理判断题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三则新闻：直播制作中国结；线上越剧表演；长江文化国家公园，都与中国文化有关。故选C。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Dressed in a qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, Lyu started the live-streaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning, sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft”可知，本段主要介绍了吕敏直播制作中国结。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable”可知，她将手机放在支架上，让光线更合适，这是直播前的准备工作，故此处划线部分意为“直播”，和选项C意义相近。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen also introduces knowledge about Yue Opera when interaction with her fans”以及“it’s necessary for me to tell newcomers about this traditional culture”可知，她在和粉丝互动时，会介绍越剧的知识，传播越剧文化。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China plans to construct national parks with Yangtze River culture as their theme, as part of efforts to protect the waterway’s cultural heritage”可知，中国计划建设以长江文化为主题的国家公园，作为保护长江文化遗产的努力的一部分。故选D。 B Recently, many people think it’s risky to use credit card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called “phishing”. Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing (透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate (模仿) well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information. ★ Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4. 6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money. Amy, 18, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The “thief” used Amy’s Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money. How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent requests for personal information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false statements in their emails so that people will reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is. 36. Phishing is compared to ________ according to the passage. A. write emails B. play games C. catch fishes D. steal money 37. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Phishing can be solved B. Phishing is a big problem C. People pay great attention to phishing D. The world is in great danger 38. The underlined word “transferred” in paragraph two means ________. A. to move from one place, school, job etc. to another B. to connect the call of someone to someone else’s C. to move money from one account to another D. to change from one bus, plane etc. to another 39. Which of the following may not be sent by a phisher? A. With a million dollars, you can get a thousand million dollars! B. Big surprise! Click to win 100, 000. C. Children in the countryside are in need! Click to help! D. Chances to Harvard are available and free! Click here! 40. The writer’s writing purpose is to ________. A. encourage people to use cash B. help people to catch phishers C. show ways to be safe online D. introduce phishing and how to protect ourselves 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了网络欺骗以及如何避免在网上被欺骗。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Like real fishermen, phishers use bait in the form of great online deals or services.”可知，作者把网络钓鱼和真实钓鱼场景相比较。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者列举了大量的数字来说明泄露个人信息是大问题。选项B“网络钓鱼是个大问题”符合题意。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The ‘thief’ used Amy’s Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.”可知，这名“小偷”使用艾米的社会安全号码获得了以她名字命名的信用卡，并转移了她的钱，因此“transfer”意为“to move money from one account to another”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent requests for personal information. ”可知，人们要学会识别网络钓鱼者发的邮件，面对有紧急要求个人信息的邮件要警惕。所以选项A.B.D.即“用一百万美元，你可以得到十亿美元！大惊喜！点击赢取100,000。哈佛的机会是免费的！点击这里!”都不符合题意，只有选项C“农村的孩子需要帮助！点击帮助！”符合题意，它最有可能不是网络钓鱼者发送的。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A new kind of attack is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called ‘phishing’.”和最后一段“How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher.”可知，作者的写作目的不仅解释了什么是网络钓鱼，还介绍了如何避免网络受骗的方法。故选D。 C After dinner, my family sat in the living room, chatting about a hit. Thousands of people spent May 20—Valentine’s Day in China—searching not only for Mr. or Mrs. Right but also for Mr. and Mrs. Left. Xianyu, a secondhand goods app owned by Alibaba, organized “blind dates” this year, pairing users who had misplaced one of their wireless earphones with others who had lost the opposite earbud. “Your cousin, an overseas student, also took part in this activity.” Dad told us. Afterwards, he surfed the Internet: over the iPhone and showed a video in the app Xianyu to us. “Dear friends, it’s a special day today.” Read the event’s announcement, referring to May 20, a date connected with romance in China because its pronunciation sounds similar to “I love you”. In a second, thousands of bullet screens (弹幕) appeared in the video saying how badly the app users needed this chance. With the rising popularity of wireless earphones such as Apple’s AirPods, over 130, 000 earpieces went missing last year, resulting in their owners having no choice but to sell the remaining one. This year, the number of missing earbuds kept increasing. On the Internet, I found right-side earbuds seemed more faithful (忠诚的) to their owners—in 56% of the cases, sellers had lost their left-side earphones. “The idea came from the lighthearted way young Xianyu users had described their single earbuds, saying they were looking for an ‘in-law’ for their ‘son’ or daughter’.” Dad explained, “Those, especially with a charging case (充电盒), said they already owned an ‘apartment’ for the future ‘couple’.” “The young generation (一代) are good at making full use of their belongings and refuse to be wasteful.” Mom added, “Besides single earphones, there are, also strong needs for reuniting single gaming controllers, earrings and gloves into a pair.” 41. How did people spend May 20 on Xianyu this year? A. They took part in blind dates. B. They bought secondhand goods that were on special offer. C. They searched for Mr. or Mrs. Right for life. D. They paired their earphone with others’ opposite one. 42. What did the author find on the Internet? A. Many Xianyu users wanted badly to find their true love. B. Left-side earbuds were more likely to be lost. C. Apple’s AirPods became more and more popular among youngsters. D. People often couldn’t afford to own both wireless earphones. 43. What’s the role of the “apartment” in Para. 5? A. It offers a living place to a son-in-law or a daughter-in-law. B. Xianyu users can meet the other half of their life there. C. It provides power for the pairing earbuds. D. Earbuds can be renewed there. 44. What can be learned from the mother’s words? A. The young generation value what they own. B. Reuniting single things becomes a new fashion in our society. C. Single earbuds are still useful. D. Young people are always losing things. 45. What is the best title of this passage? A. May 20-Valentine’s Day in China. B. Xianyu, a secondhand goods app. C. “Blind dates” for single earbuds. D. A creative idea from young Xianyu users. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国的情人节5月20日，Xianyu应用程序组织了一场“盲约”活动，帮助用户将丢失的无线耳机配对。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xianyu, a secondhand goods app owned by Alibaba, organized ‘blind dates’ this year, pairing users who had misplaced one of their wireless earphones with others who had lost the opposite earbud.”可知，今年5月20日，人们在Xianyu上将他们的耳机与他人的相对耳机配对。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the Internet, I found right-side earbuds seemed more faithful (忠诚的) to their owners—in 56% of the cases, sellers had lost their left-side earphones.”可知，作者在网上发现左侧耳机更容易丢失。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Those, especially with a charging case (充电盒), said they already owned an ‘apartment’ for the future ‘couple’.”可知，充电盒为配对的耳机提供电力。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘The young generation (一代) are good at making full use of their belongings and refuse to be wasteful.’ Mom added,”可知，年轻一代重视他们拥有的东西。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Xianyu应用程序组织了一场“盲约”活动，帮助用户将丢失的无线耳机配对。故选C。 五、词与短语选择填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） expressions / lies / review / laid / mean / meaningful / lay 46. He quickly ________ out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 47. But behind all these things ________ the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love to people around us. 48. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the ________ on their faces helped me to get the meaning. 49. They also look for ways to ________ what they have learned. 50. He is ________ and only thinks about himself. 【答案】46. laid 47. lies 48. expressions 49. review 50. mean 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：他迅速地把她最喜欢水果和甜品摆放在花园里。根据“...out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.”和备选词汇可知，此处指把水果和甜品摆放在花园里，应用短语lay out“摆放”；此句为一般过去时，谓语lay的过去式是laid，故填laid。 【47题详解】 句意：但所有这些事物的背后都隐藏着圣诞节的真正意义：与周围的人分享和给予爱的重要性。根据“...the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love to people around us.”和备选词汇可知，此处指圣诞节的真正意义在于分享和给予爱，动词lie“在于，存在”符合语境；陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为“the true meaning”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填lies。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然我不能理解角色说的所有内容，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思。根据“...on their faces helped me to get the meaning.”和备选词汇可知，脸上的表情能帮助理解意思，复数名词expressions“表情”符合语境。故填expressions。 【49题详解】 句意：他们也在寻找复习所学内容的方法。根据“...what they have learned.”和备选词汇可知，此处指复习学过的东西，动词review“复习”符合语境，不定式to后接动词原形。故填review。 【50题详解】 句意：他很刻薄，只考虑自己。根据“only thinks about himself.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用负面词汇来形容这个人，形容词mean“刻薄的”符合语境，其在句中作表语。故填mean。 六、用所给词的适当形式填空。 (每小题1分，共5分) 51 The story of Chang’e is one of many ________ (tradition) Chinese folk stories. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：嫦娥的故事是许多中国传统民间故事之一。根据“Chinese folk stories”可判断，空处应用形容词作定语。tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 52. Reading aloud is a good way to practice your ________ (pronounce). 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：大声朗读是练习发音的好方法。pronounce“发音”，动词，此处应用名词形式pronunciation“发音，读音”作宾语，其为不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 53. A group of ________ (strange) asked me the way to the People’s Restaurant. 【答案】strangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：一群陌生人问我去人民饭店的路。本句缺少主语，strange形容词“陌生的”需变为名词stranger“陌生人”；被a group of“一群”修饰，stranger要变复数。故填strangers。 54. My ________ (speak) English isn’t very good, so I am afraid to talk to others in English. 【答案】spoken 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的口语不是很好，因此我害怕用英语和别人交谈。speak动词“说，说话”，空处作定语修饰名词English，应用speak的形容词形式spoken“口语的”，spoken English“英语口语”。故填spoken。 55. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, ________ (spread) love and joy everywhere he goes. 【答案】spreading 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，他用善良和温暖对待每一个人，无论走到哪里，他都会传播爱和欢乐。spread是动词“传播”，横线处动词位于逗号之后且无连词，因此需要填入非谓语动词形式。分析横线前后内容可知，此处表达他用善意和温暖对待每一个人，与此同时，传播着爱和快乐，所以此处需要用现在分词形式作状语表伴随，故填spreading。 七、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，根据所给首字母，上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 After serving as a backup (后备) crew (乘员组) member for 24 years, Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming’s dream finally came true. He p____56____ his first space task on the Shenzhou XV spaceship along with two other astronauts on Nov. 29. Deng is the last one of the country’s first group of 14 astronauts to be ____57____ (send) into space. The name of Deng, 56 years old, was not known by many people until China launched (发射) the Shenzhou XIII spaceship. The story is about the veteran (老战士) who kept following his space dream. He has been serving as a backup for years. His story m____58____ many people. For that he was praised as a “hidden hero”. In 1996, Deng was picked out to be one of the future astronauts. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time training and has made great effort to get the c____59____ to fly into space. He was a backup crew member for the Shenzhou IX, X and XI, XII tasks. “Being a backup doesn’t mean you don’t need to work. I must watch ____60____ (close) in the control center and o____61____ all I know about the task and the spaceship, “Deng said during an interview. “Only when the crew returns to Earth will my task be completed.” No matter how d____62____ the road to space flight is, Deng never once thought of ____63____ (give) up. “No matter whether I’m a crew or a backup, it is the j____64____. And the success of the task comes _____65_____ my personal wishes,” Deng once said. He was given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2018. 【答案】56. (p)erformed 57. sent 58. (m)oved 59. (c)hance 60. closely 61. (o)ffer 62. (d)ifficult 63. giving 64. (j)ob 65. before 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己航天梦的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：11月29日，他和其他两名宇航员首次登上神舟十五号飞船执行太空任务。根据首字母提示以及搭配“his first space task”可知，此处指执行太空任务，perform动词“执行”符合语境，句子描述动作发生在过去，谓语动词变过去式，故填(p)erformed。 【57题详解】 句意：邓是我国第一批14名宇航员中最后一个被送往太空的。send动词“发送”，前有be动词，且宇航员是被送往太空，所以考查被动语态be done，横线处填过去分词。故填sent。 【58题详解】 句意：他的故事感动了很多人。根据首字母提示以及“He has been serving as a backup for years”可知，邓数年来坚持梦想的故事感动了很多人。move动词“感动”，且句子动作发生在过去，谓语动词变过去式。故填(m)oved。 【59题详解】 句意：在接下来的几年里，邓几乎花了他所有的时间在训练，并努力争取飞向太空的机会。根据首字母提示以及“Deng spent almost all of his time training and has made great effort”可知，邓坚持训练的目的是获得飞往太空的机会，chance名词“机会”，故填(c)hance。 【60题详解】 句意：我必须在控制空心密切观察，并且提供我所知道的关于任务和宇宙飞船的一切。横线处应填入副词修饰动词watch，close的副词形式是closely“密切地”，故填closely。 61题详解】 句意：我必须在控制空心密切观察，并且提供我所知道的关于任务和宇宙飞船的一切。根据首字母提示以及“all I know about the task and the spaceship”可知，邓要在控制室内密切观察，同时提供关于任务和飞船的必要信息。offer动词“提供”，根据“must watch...and...”可知，offer和watch并列，也用动词原形。故填(o)ffer。 【62题详解】 句意：无论太空之路多么艰辛，邓从未想过放弃。根据首字母提示并结合全文邓的经历可知，坚持航天梦想的道路是很艰辛的，difficult形容词“困难的”符合语境，故填(d)ifficult。 【63题详解】 句意：无论太空之路多么艰辛，邓从未想过放弃。介词of之后跟动名词作宾语，故填giving。 【64题详解】 句意：无论我是工作人员还是后备人员，这都是工作。结合全文可知，无论是工作人员还是后备人员，邓都认真对待自己的工作。job名词“工作”符合语境，故填(j)ob。 【65题详解】 句意：并且任务的成功优先于我的个人愿望。结合邓的经历可知，即使没有实现飞天愿望，担任后备人员之时，邓也一丝不苟地对待工作，come before“位于……之前；在……之上；比……重要”，故填before。 八、书面表达 (15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你们班本周班会将讨论英语学习方法。请你根据以下内容提示问题，写一篇发言稿，与大家分享你的英语学习方法。 内容提示问题： 1. Are you interested in English? 2. Why is it important to learn English well? 3. What ways do you usually use to improve your English? 补充一到两点信息。 注意：文中不透露个人真实信息； 词数：60-80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Let’s discuss something about English learning. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! Let’s discus something about English learning. English is an international language. It is widely used around the world. Learning English is good for making friends, chatting, or working with foreigners. Also, learning English can help us understand the customs and cultures of other countries. As for me, I’m really interested in English. How can we develop interest in what we learn? We should connect what we need to learn with something interesting. For example, if we like music, we can listen to English songs. Here are some ways to improve my English. When I am free, I often sing English songs or watch English movies. It’s good for my listening and speaking. I always listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class. There are other ways to learn English well. For example, it’s a good idea to read newspapers and magazines in English. We can also make pen friends from England or America and write emails to each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学好英语的重要性； 第二步，介绍自己对英语感兴趣以及培养兴趣的方法； 第三步，介绍学好英语的好方法。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for有益于 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③connect A with B把A和B联系起来 [高分句型] ①When I am free, I often sing English songs or watch English movies.（when引导时间状语从句） ②For example, it’s a good idea to read newspapers and magazines in English. （It’s a good idea to do sth.做某事个好主意） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$