精品解析：福建省龙岩市上杭县第三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学测试英语试题

上杭三中2023-2024学年第一学期暑期质量监测 八年级英语试题 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6 What is the woman going to do? A. Park her car. B. Close the door. C. Pass a basket. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How is Jack feeling? A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Excited. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does David often exercise? A. In the gym. B. In the park. C. On the playground. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is Michael going to do? A. Play basketball. B. Play soccer. C. Watch a game. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. A player. B. A musician. C. A scientist. 11. What will the speakers buy for Tom? A. A bike. B. A basketball. C. A guitar. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12. Who is David? A. Jenny’s brother. B. Henry’s brother. C. Henry’s friend. 13. How often does Jenny play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When will the school sports meet start? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 15. Which sport will Jim take part in? A. The high jump. B. The basketball game. C. The relay race. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） Tony’s Sports Plan On weekdays ♦ He runs for 16. ________ minutes before breakfast. He thinks running can help to keep his 17. ________ healthy. ♦ After school he plays 18. ________ with his classmates. On weekends ♦ He usually goes to the gym to learn 19. ________. He is 20. ________ but happy every day. 笔试部分 (满分120分) II. 单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Where can we play the table tennis? —It’s ________ indoor game, and we’d better play it in the gym. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在哪里可以打乒乓球？——这是一项室内运动，我们最好在体育馆里玩。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“indoor game”可知，此处泛指一项运动，且indoor是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 2. —I’m going to England to spend the holiday with my uncle. —Wow. It’s a good ________ to practice English. A. chance B. point C. symbol 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——我要去英国和我叔叔一起度假。 ——哇。这是一个练习英语的好机会。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；point观点；symbol象征。 根据“I’m going to England to spend the holiday with my uncle.”可知要去英国和我叔叔一起度假，结合选项可知，这是一个练习英语的好机会，空处要填“机会”，其它选项语意不通。故选A。 3. —How do you like the new song? —It’s ________. Many people are learning to sing it. A. exciting B. relaxing C. popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这首新歌怎么样？——它很受欢迎。许多人正在学习唱这首歌。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing放松的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Many people are learning to sing it.”可知，应该说这首新歌很受欢迎。故选C。 4. —You mustn’t ________ the cup. —I see. I’ll be careful. A. change B. break C. invent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不能打破杯子。——我明白。我会小心的。 考查动词辨析。change改变；break打破；invent发明。根据“I see. I’ll be careful.”可知，不能打破杯子。故选B。 5. Why not take part in ________ race? I think you do well in it. A. the boys’ 1000-meters B. the boy’ 1000-meter C. the boys’ 1000-meter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不参加男子1000米赛跑呢？我认为你做的很好。 考查名词所有格形式和复合形容词。boys’男子的，名词所有格形式，固定用法；1000-meter是复合形容词修饰名词race。故选C。 6. The boats have to go ________ the bridge to reach the other side of the river. A. into B. across C. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：船必须经过这座桥才能到达河的对岸。 考查介词辨析。into进入；across表面经过；through内部经过。根据“The boats have to go...the bridge”可知，船是从桥洞穿过，是从物体中间穿过，所以用介词through，故选C。 7. —Can you ________ anything outside? —Yes. The birds are singing. A. regard B. hear C. follow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能听到外面有什么吗？——是的。鸟儿在唱歌。 考查动词辨析。regard认为，把……看作；hear听见；follow跟着。根据“Yes. The birds are singing.”可知，此处是问听到外面有什么吗。故选B。 8. —We’re thinking about ________ we will have a picnic. —As for me, we should go if the weather is fine. A. when B. whether C. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在考虑是否要去野餐。——至于我，如果天气好，我们就去。 考查宾语从句的连接词。when什么时候；whether是否；where在哪里。根据“As for me, we should go if the weather is fine.”可知，问句是说是否要去野餐，用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 9. —Why did your mother ________ you, Kate? —Because I didn’t finish my homework and she was unhappy. A. shout at B. talk about C. think of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Kate，你妈妈为什么对你大喊大叫？——因为我没有完成作业，她很不高兴。 考查动词短语。shout at大喊；talk about谈论；think of想起。根据“Because I didn’t finish my homework and she was unhappy.”可知，此处是问妈妈为什么对Kate大喊大叫，故选A。 10. —To win in the basketball game, we kept ________ it every day. —No pain, no gain. A. practicing B. to practice C. practice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了赢得篮球比赛，我们每天都坚持练习。——一分耕耘一分收获。 考查非谓语动词。根据“we kept”可知，考查keep doing“坚持做某事”，因此设空处填动名词。故选A。 11. —What else do you need? —________. That’s all. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还需要什么？——没有什么。那就是全部。 考查复合不定代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Something某事物；Everything一切。根据“That’s all.”可知，什么也不需要，Nothing符合语境。故选A。 12. —What does the PRC ________? —The People’s Republic of China. A. leave for B. care for C. stand for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——PRC代表什么意思？——中华人民共和国。 考查动词短语。leave for离家去某地；care for关心，喜欢；stand for代表。根据回答“The People’s Republic of China.”可知，此处应是询问“PRC”代表的意思。故选C。 13. —Who will clean the classroom today? —Sally. Everyone in the class cleans it ________. A. at first B. in turn C. at once 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天谁来打扫教室？——萨利。班上每个人轮流打扫。 考查介词短语辨析。at first最初；in turn轮流；at once立即。根据“Who will clean the classroom today?”和“Sally.”可知，每个人轮流打扫教室，今天轮到萨利了。故选B。 14. —There ________ a park near our community in the near future. —That’s great. A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在不久的将来，我们社区附近将有一个公园。——太好了。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There...a park near our community in the near future.”可知，此处应用there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是：there is/are going to be或there will be，其中be不能用have替换，主语a park表示单数，结合选项可知，空处应用is going to be。故选C。 15. —I believe you will win first place in the game tomorrow. —________. A. I hope so B. I’d love to C. You can do it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我相信你会在明天的比赛中获得第一名。——我希望如此。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；I’d love to我很乐意；You can do it你可以做到。根据“I believe you will win first place in the game tomorrow.”可知，此处表示意愿，选项A“我希望如此”，符合语境。故选A。 III.完形填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳答案。 Football is a popular sport. Is it a ____16____ only for young people? Certainly not. In Chongqing there is a ____17____ football team called the Chongqing Senior (年长的) Men’s Football Team. Players in the team are from 54 to 83 years old. The team ____18____ in 1983. With a history of 39 years, it has taken part in a national game many times. ____19____ it won the game in 2003, 2013 and 2015. Every Tuesday and Thursday at eight in the morning, players in the team ____20____ playing together. Yao Shuyun, 70, ____21____ the team in 2005. He is the team leader (队长). “I play football to keep fit and to make friends,” he said. Wang Minghao is the oldest (最老的) player. He began playing football ____22____ the age of 9 and keeps it up for about ____23____ years. “Nothing is more interesting than playing football,” he said. Playing football also helps him stay ____24____. “We will keep playing if _____25_____ health allows (允许) us to,” many players in the team said. They think they’re never too old to play. 16. A. subject B. class C. sport 17. A. special B. free C. new 18. A. came out B. came into being C. came back 19. A. But B. So C. And 20. A. practice B. dream C. mind 21. A. started B. broke C. joined 22. A. in B. at C. on 23. A. fifty B. sixty C. seventy 24. A. safe B. healthy C. successful 25. A. our B. your C. their 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆的一支老年足球队。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一项只适合年轻人的运动吗？ subject学科；class班级；sport运动。根据“Football is a popular sport.”可知，这里指年轻人的运动，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：重庆有一支特殊的足球队，叫重庆市老年男子足球队。 special特别的；free空闲的；new新的。根据“called the Chongqing Senior (年长的) Men’s Football Team”可知，重庆有一支特殊的足球队，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：该球队成立于1983年。 came out出现；came into being形成；came back回来。根据“The team...in 1983”可知，球队成立于1983年，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：并在2003年、2013年和2015年赢得了比赛。 But但是；So因此；And和，而且。此处表示递进关系，应用and连接，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：每周二和周四早上八点，球队的球员们都会一起练习打球。 practice练习；dream做梦；mind介意根据“players in the team...playing together”可知，这里指球员们一起练习打球，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：姚淑云今年70岁，2005年加入该队。 started开始；broke打破；joined加入。根据“...the team”可知，这里指加入该队，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他从九岁开始踢足球，至今已有七十年了。 in在……里；at在；on在……上。at the age of意为“在……岁时”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他从九岁开始踢足球，至今已有大约七十年了。 fifty五十；sixty六十；seventy七十。根据“Yao Shuyun, 70”和“Wang Minghao is the oldest (最老的) player.”可知，踢球至今已有大约七十年了，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：踢足球也帮助他保持健康。 safe安全的；healthy健康的；successful成功的。根据“Playing football also helps him stay...”可知，这里指踢足球帮助保持健康，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：队里的许多球员表示：“如果我们的健康状况允许，我们会继续比赛。” our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“We will keep playing”可知，这里指如果我们的健康状况允许，我们会继续比赛，故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。(共二部分，满分45分) （一）阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A In ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern (北部的) part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional (传统的) game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering (遮盖) a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or others hide (躲藏)and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood (木材), instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen (屏幕) and tell stories to the music. 26. During the Qing Dynasty, kicking stone balls in winter could help people ________. A. learn to count B. keep warm C. make friends D. relax their eyes 27. Which is a special kind of the Beijing kite? A. B. C. D. 28. Which ancient game is like watching a film? A. Watching shadow plays. B. Flying kites. C. Playing hide-and-seek. D. Kicking stone balls. 29. What do the artists do while performing a shadow play? ①Tell stories. ②Sing songs. ③Control puppets. ④ Clean the screen. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There was only one way to play hide-and-seek. B. There’re three most famous kites in the world. C. The artists tell stories to the music by using puppets. D. Kicking a stone ball around was a popular game all over China. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代孩子们玩的游戏。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern (北部的) part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.”可知，踢石球被用来取暖。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.”可知，长翅膀的鸟形风筝是北京风筝的一种特殊品种，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知，在古代，最接近于看电影的事情就是去看皮影戏。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen (屏幕) and tell stories to the music.”可知，皮影戏表演者会操纵木偶，并随着音乐讲故事。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen (屏幕) and tell stories to the music.”可知，艺术家们用木偶随着音乐讲故事。故选C。 B Hi Susan, I’m happy that you’re coming to visit us next weekend. You’re going to be here at just the right time! Next weekend our city is going to have a special gala. We have one every year. What is a gala? Well, it’s like a party but with sports and other activities, too. We’re planning to go to it, so I hope you’re ready (准备好的) for some fun! The gala starts on Saturday. In the morning, there are games for kids. Boys and girls between 6 and 15 can play different kinds of games here and enjoy themselves. In the afternoon, some singers are going to sing in the street. On Sunday morning, there’s a charity (慈善) run—it’s about 8 km. It starts in the park, goes past the train station and through the city’s shopping area, and then ends at the park. I’m going to run in the race! And on Sunday afternoon, there’s a big street party. The weather is going to be sunny, so I’m going to wear my new skirt. I hope to see you here. Oh, one more thing! On Sunday evening we are going to have a party for my sister’s 18th birthday! We’re going to make it a very special party. Please say you don’t have to leave on Sunday evening! I hope you can come to the party. Anyway, let me know more about your plans. See you soon. Yours, Linda 31. How often is the special gala held? A. Every month. B. Every year. C. Every two years. D. Every four years. 32. The underlined word “it” refers to “________”. A. the gala B. the party C. the sport D. the activity 33. Who can take part in the activities on Saturday morning? A. John, a young doctor. B. David, a baseball teacher. C. Jenny, a famous singer. D. Peter, a student in Grade 7. 34. Which activity will Linda take part in? A. Kids’ games. B. A singing Concert. C. A charity race. D. Shopping games. 35. Linda hopes ________. A. her sister will have more fun on her birthday B. the party on Sunday evening will be successful C. she can have a special party on Sunday evening D. Susan could take part in the party on Sunday evening 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是作者向朋友介绍自己家乡一个特别盛会以及下个周六日的具体活动安排。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next weekend our city is going to have a special gala. We have one every year.”可知，特别的盛会每年举办一次。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What is a gala? Well, it’s like a party but with sports and other activities, too. We’re planning to go to it, so I hope you’re ready (准备好的) for some fun!”可知，什么是盛会？嗯，它就像一个派对，但也有体育和其他活动。我们正计划去那里。“it”指的是“盛会”。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the morning, there are games for kids. Boys and girls between 6 and 15 can play different kinds of games here and enjoy themselves.”可知，6至15岁的男孩和女孩可以在这里玩各种各样的游戏，并且玩得很开心。结合选项，推知七年级学生彼得能参加星期六上午的活动。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday morning, there’s a charity (慈善) run – it’s about 8 km. ... I’m going to run in the race!”可知，琳达将参加一场慈善长跑。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday evening we are going to have a party for my sister’s 18th birthday! ... I hope you can come to the party.”可知，琳达希望苏珊可以参加星期天晚上的聚会。故选D。 C Some places have snow and ice in the winter. It is cold and great for ice-skating. People living in these places can skate outside. Many people don’t live in cold places, but they can also ice-skate. Where do they skate? They can skate in an indoor ice rink (溜冰场). When people skate on the ice, they must wear skates with blades (冰刀) on them. The blades help ice skaters move fast on the ice. Ice-skating can be a lot of fun, but be careful! It’s easy for people to fall down on the ice. Ice-skating is a fun activity and it’s also a popular sport. Many people like watching figure skating (花样滑冰) on TV. There are many national and international competitions (比赛) on TV. Skaters take part in these competitions alone or in pairs. Ice skaters wear special clothes when they took part in competitions, and they skate to music. They look great when they skate on the ice. There are many good skaters and they can do many difficult jumps. They make it look easy. A few judges watch each skater and give them points. It takes a lot of practice and hard work to win! 36. Why should skaters be careful when skating? A. The weather is cold. B. It’s easy to fall down. C. Too many people are on the ice rink. D. They must wear skates with blades. 37. From Paragraph 1, we know ________. A. only people in cold places can ice-skate B people can ice-skate in different places C. it’s hard for people to learn to ice-skate D. ice-skating is popular with young people 38. What does the writer think of ice-skating? A. Fun and popular. B. Fun and safe. C. Exciting but difficult. D. Difficult but interesting. 39. What does the underlined word “judges” mean in Chinese? A. 选手 B. 教练 C. 观众 D. 评委 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Is ice-skating good for us? B. Where did ice-skating start? C. Do you know about ice-skating? D. How can you enjoy ice-skating? 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冬季冰上运动项目——滑冰和花样滑冰。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ice-skating can be a lot of fun, but be careful! It’s easy for people to fall down on the ice.”可知，滑冰可以很有趣，但是要小心！因为人们很容易在冰上摔倒。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People living in these places can skate outside.”和“They can skate in an indoor ice rink (溜冰场).”可知，人们可以在不同的地方滑冰。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ice-skating is a fun activity and it’s also a popular sport.”可知，作者认为滑冰是一项有趣的活动，也是一项受欢迎的运动。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“watch each skater and give them points”可知，观察每个滑冰运动员并给他们打分的应是评委，因此“judges”的含义为“评委”。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了冬季冰上运动项目——滑冰和花样滑冰。滑冰是一项有趣的活动，也是一种流行的运动。选项C“你知道滑冰吗？”符合语境。故选C。 D ①In 2020, Alyssa Clark ran 95 marathons (马拉松) in 95 days, setting a world record. ②She started her pursuit (追求) in March, 2020. She ran daily—she ran 26.21 miles each day. “It just kind of became a part of my life,” Clark said. “I think the marathons gave me goals.” ③Clark had run a marathon every day for about 25 or 30 days when someone told her she was about halfway to the world record—61 marathons in 61 days. That’s when she thought maybe she could keep up the habit and try to break the record. ④On their way to their new home in Panama City, she finished marathon 61 in Charleston, South Carolina, officially breaking the record. But when they arrived in Panama City, Clark did not stop running. “I was so happy,” Clark said of breaking the record. ⑤“It was really hard to stop the marathons because they were like an unusual friend. It was like having a companion (同伴),” she said. The marathons helped her through the start of the pandemic (流行病) and she ended up running 95 of them in 95 days. ⑥“I’m kind of hoping that I can encourage (鼓励) other women to go out and go after this record,” she said. “That’s really kind of a big part of my goal as a runner: encouraging women to go after these big challenges (挑战).” 41. What can we know about Clark in Paragraph 2? A. She regarded running as a part of life. B. She decided to set a new world record. C. She moved to a new house in March, 2020. D. She had a sports dream when she was young. 42. What was the world record of marathon in 2019? A. 25 marathons in 25 days. B. 30 marathons in 30 days. C. 61 marathons in 61 days. D. 95 marathons in 95 days. 43. When did Clark break the record? A. Before she got to Charleston. B. Before she left for her new home. C. When she arrived in Panama City. D. While she was on the way to Panama. 44. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The terrible pandemic. B. Clark’s best companion. C. What Clark thought of marathons. D. Why Clark ended up running. 45. What’s Clark’s goal? A. She could be a famous runner. B. Women could go after some challenges. C. She could do something for the women in need. D. Women could have chances to take part in sports. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Alyssa Clark在2020年连续跑了95天马拉松，打破了世界纪录，并希望通过自己的行动鼓励更多女性去挑战自我。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She ran daily—she ran 26.21 miles each day. ‘It just kind of became a part of my life,’ Clark said.”可知，Clark把跑步视为生活的一部分。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“...the world record—61 marathons in 61 days.”可知，2019年的马拉松世界纪录是61天内跑了61场马拉松。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“On their way to their new home in Panama City, she finished marathon 61...officially breaking the record.”可知，Clark在前往巴拿马城的途中打破了世界纪录。故选D。 【44题详解】 段落大意题。根据第五段“‘It was really hard to stop the marathons because they were like an unusual friend. It was like having a companion (同伴),’ she said.”可知，Clark认为马拉松就像一位不同寻常的朋友，像一位同伴。因此，第五段主要讲述了Clark对马拉松的看法。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“That’s really kind of a big part of my goal as a runner: encouraging women to go after these big challenges (挑战).”可知，Clark目标的一个重要部分是鼓励女性去迎接这些巨大的挑战。由此推知，Clark的目标是希望女性可以追求一些挑战。故选B。 （二）阅读下面短文，将方框里A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整正确。（每小题1分，满分5分） E It was my first year teaching in a special needs classroom. ____46____ My students faced a lot of challenges, from mild learning disabilities (轻度学习障碍) to cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Mark was one of the latter. He had to get around in a wheelchair. But he always met everyone with a big smile. His classmates loved him, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas. ____47____ I knew Mark wanted to be like them. When track and field (田径运动) day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas did well, giving the crowd something to cheer about. Mark sat on the sidelines, cheering them on. ____48____ Everyone was invited to walk or run. We watched as they took off. Mike, Andy and Lucas all wanted to show who the better athlete was. But when the three reached the finish line, they stopped and turned to look behind them. At the back of the crowd was Mark. ____49____ Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and an idea passed between them. They ran back to their friend. Then they ran around Mark, cheering him on as he did for them before. ____50____ Seeing the look on Mark’s face, I came to understand what makes the Special Olympics so special. A. He was alone far behind them. B. The three boys were good at sports. C. The final event of the day was the 400-meter race. D. In the end, the four crossed the finish line together. E. I wasn’t sure what would happen at our school sports meet. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一年在特殊需求教室教书时，在运动会上看到孩子们互相帮助的感人画面。 【46题详解】 根据“My students faced a lot of challenges, from mild learning disabilities (轻度学习障碍) to cerebral palsy (脑瘫).”可知，作者的学生面临着很多挑战；再根据下文“When track and field (田径运动) day came”可知，作者不确定运动会会发生什么；选项E“我不确定在我们学校的运动会上会发生什么。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据下文“When track and field (田径运动) day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas did well”和空后“I knew Mark wanted to be like them.”可知，此处是说三人擅长运动；选项B“这三个男孩擅长运动。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Everyone was invited to walk or run. We watched as they took off. ”可知，此处介绍了一个运动项目；选项C“当天的最后一个项目是400米赛跑。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Mark was one of the latter. He had to get around in a wheelchair.”和“ At the back of the crowd was Mark.”可知，马克在最后面；选项A“他一个人远远地落在他们后面。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据上文“They ran back to their friend. Then they ran around Mark, cheering him on as he did for them before.”可知，迈克、安迪、卢卡斯和马克四人最后一起通过了终点线；选项D“最后，四个人一起冲过了终点线。”符合语境。故选D。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 当别人向你道歉，你应该这样应答：____________________________________. 【答案】That’s OK/That’s all right/Never mind/It doesn’t matter/It’s nothing 【解析】 【详解】根据常识可知别人向你道歉时，要说“没关系”。日常交际中用That’s OK./That’s all right./Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s nothing.都可以表示“没关系”。故填That’s OK/That’s all right/Never mind/It doesn’t matter/It’s nothing。 52. 你想告诉同学你要成为一名飞行员，可以这样说：___________________________. 【答案】I want to be a pilot 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，本句可以这样说“我长大之后想成为一名飞行员”。I“我”；want to be“想成为……”；a pilot“一名飞行员”。故填I want to be a pilot。 53. 你想知道对方是否介意帮助你，可以这样问：_________________________________? 【答案】Would you mind helping me 【解析】 【详解】可以这样问：“你介意帮我一下吗？”。would you mind doing sth“你介意做某事吗”；help me“帮助我”，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Would you mind helping me。 54. 你建议把时间约定在7:00，可以这样说：_________________________ seven o’clock. 【答案】Let’s make it 【解析】 【详解】把约定时间定在具体时刻可以用提建议句型“let’s make it+时间点”；Let’s后跟动词原形。故填Let’s make it。 55. 你想知道Tom最喜欢的运动是什么，可以这样问： Tom, _______________________? 【答案】what’s your favorite sport 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以说“Tom，你最喜欢的运动是什么”；what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句；your“你的”；favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词；sport“运动”，名词。故填what’s your favorite sport。 VI.看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. often, climb __________________________________________________________________ 57. learn, yesterday __________________________________________________________________ 58. row, tomorrow __________________________________________________________________ 59. pass, now __________________________________________________________________ 60. prefer, put, under __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They often climb mountains together. 57. Tom learned to swim yesterday. 58. He will row a boat tomorrow. 59. Peter is passing the ball to Jack now. 60. I prefer to put my bike under the tree. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“often, climb”可知，此句表示“他们经常一起爬山”；时态为一般现在时，they“他们”，作主语；often放在实义动词climb前；climb mountains“爬山”；together“一起”。故填They often climb mountains together. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“learn, yesterday”可知，此句表示“汤姆昨天学习了游泳”；时态为一般过去时，Tom作主语；learn to do sth.“学习做某事”；swim“游泳”；yesterday“昨天”，作状语。故填Tom learned to swim yesterday. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“row, tomorrow”可知，此句表示“他明天将去划船”；时态用一般将来时，结构为will do；he作主语；row a boat“划船”；tomorrow“明天”，作状语。故填He will row a boat tomorrow. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“pass, now”可知，此句表示“彼得现在正在把球传给杰克”；时态为现在进行时，Peter作主语，is passing作谓语；pass sth. to sb.“把某物递给……”，the ball“球”，作宾语。故填Peter is passing the ball to Jack now. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“prefer, put, under”可知，此句表示“我喜欢把我的自行车放在树下”；时态为一般现在时，I作主语；prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”；put“放”；my bike“我的自行车”，作put的宾语；under the tree“在树下”，作状语。故填I prefer to put my bike under the tree. VII. 短文填词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适合的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Mike always loves ships. When he was a child, he said, “I’m going to be a naval soldier (海军士兵) _____61_____ I grow up.” But his eyes were not very good, so he could not _____62_____ /dʒɔɪn/ the navy. Then he said. “I’m going to buy a ship and travel around the _____63_____ /wɜːld/.” But ships were very _____64_____, and Mike did not have enough (足够的) money. Last summer, Mike _____65_____ (find) a swimming school. The cost of the _____66_____ (lesson) was low, so he began going to the school on weekends. Now he is a good _____67_____ (swim). Last week a little boy said to him, “You do well _____68_____ swimming. How do you learn to swim so well?” “I’m not good at all.” Mike said. “When I’m in the water, I say to _____69_____ (me), ‘There are dangerous fishes behind me!’ Then I _____70_____ /fiːl/ very afraid, and I swim quickly.” 【答案】61. when 62. join 63. world 64. expensive 65. found 66. lessons 67. swimmer 68. in 69. myself 70. feel 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克很喜欢船，于是长大后他想加入海军，但是因眼睛不好，他无法实现这个梦想，后来他想买一艘船周游世界，但是却没有足够的钱，去年夏天他去了一个便宜的游泳学校学习游泳并成为了一名优秀的游泳者。 【61题详解】 句意：我长大后要当一名海军士兵。根据“I’m going to be a naval soldier (海军士兵)...I grow up.”可知，空处意为“当……的时候”，应用when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。 【62题详解】 句意：但是他的眼睛不太好，所以他不能加入海军。根据音标和空后的“the navy”可知，空处应填动词join“加入”，could后跟动词原形。故填join。 【63题详解】 句意：我打算买一艘船，环游世界。根据音标和空前的“travel around the”可知，空处应填名词world“世界”。故填world。 【64题详解】 句意：但是船非常昂贵，迈克没有足够的钱。根据“Mike did not have enough (足够的) money.”可推知，船非常贵，形容词expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故填expensive。 【65题详解】 句意：去年夏天，迈克找到了一所游泳学校。根据“Last summer”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词find“找到”要变成过去式found。故填found。 【66题详解】 句意：课程的费用很低，所以他开始周末去学校上课。根据“he began going to the school on weekends”可知，迈克周末都会去上课，所以此处指多节课，空处应填名词lesson的复数形式lessons。故填lessons。 【67题详解】 句意：现在他是一名优秀的游泳者。形容词good用于修饰名词，结合提示词可知，空处应用名词swimmer“游泳者”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填swimmer。 【68题详解】 句意：你游泳游得很好。根据“You do well...swimming.”可知，本题考查短语do well in“在……方面做得好”。故填in。 【69题详解】 句意：当我在水里时，我对自己说。根据“I say to...”可知，主语是I，结合提示词me可知，空处应填反身代词myself“我自己”，用于指代主语I本身。故填myself。 【70题详解】 句意：然后我感到非常害怕，于是我就游得很快。根据音标和空后的“very afraid”可知，空处应填动词feel“感到”。故填feel。 VIII.书面表达。(15分) 71. 学校每年都召开运动会。请你根据提示要点，以“Our School Sports Meet”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你们学校最近一次运动会的情况。词数：80左右。 写作要点： 1. 校运会的时间、地点； 2. 你和同学们都参加了什么运动项目； 3. 你参加校运会的感受。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our School Sports Meet Our school held a sports meeting in the playground last month. All the students and teachers in our school were excited to have such an activity. We took an active part in different games, such as the 100-metre race, the high jump, the long jump and the relay race. We all tried our best at the sports meeting. During the sports meeting, many of us shouted “come on”, cheering the players on. Li Lei from Class 4 ran very fast. He came first in the 100-metre race. The players from our class did well at the sports meeting. We won first place in several games. I felt so happy. After the school sports meeting, I felt powerful and we often talked about it. It has made our school life more colourful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；    ③提示：本文应该主要用第一人称来写；回顾时，层次要分明；同时要把感受写出来。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头要表明写作内容和意图，交代时间和地点； 第二步，写出参加运动项目并适当的展开细节；  第三步，总结并进行情感升华。表明感受和这次运动会对自己影响。 [亮点词汇] ①be excited to做某事很激动 ②take an active part in积极参与    ③try one’s best尽某人最大的努力 [高分句型] After the school sports meeting, I felt powerful and we often talked about it.(and连接两个并列的分句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 上杭三中2023-2024学年第一学期暑期质量监测 八年级英语试题 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the woman going to do? A. Park her car. B. Close the door. C. Pass a basket. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How is Jack feeling? A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Excited. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does David often exercise? A. In the gym. B. In the park. C. On the playground. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is Michael going to do? A. Play basketball. B. Play soccer. C. Watch a game. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. A player. B. A musician. C. A scientist. 11. What will the speakers buy for Tom? A. A bike. B. A basketball. C. A guitar. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who is David? A. Jenny’s brother. B. Henry’s brother. C. Henry’s friend. 13. How often does Jenny play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When will the school sports meet start? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 15. Which sport will Jim take part in? A. The high jump. B. The basketball game. C. The relay race. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） Tony’s Sports Plan On weekdays ♦ He runs for 16. ________ minutes before breakfast. He thinks running can help to keep his 17. ________ healthy. ♦ After school he plays 18. ________ with his classmates. On weekends ♦ He usually goes to the gym to learn 19 ________. He is 20. ________ but happy every day. 笔试部分 (满分120分) II. 单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Where can we play the table tennis? —It’s ________ indoor game, and we’d better play it in the gym. A. a B. an C. the 2. —I’m going to England to spend the holiday with my uncle. —Wow. It’s a good ________ to practice English. A. chance B. point C. symbol 3. —How do you like the new song? —It’s ________. Many people are learning to sing it. A. exciting B. relaxing C. popular 4. —You mustn’t ________ the cup. —I see. I’ll be careful. A. change B. break C. invent 5. Why not take part in ________ race? I think you do well in it. A. the boys’ 1000-meters B. the boy’ 1000-meter C. the boys’ 1000-meter 6. The boats have to go ________ the bridge to reach the other side of the river. A. into B. across C. through 7. —Can you ________ anything outside? —Yes. The birds are singing. A. regard B. hear C. follow 8. —We’re thinking about ________ we will have a picnic. —As for me, we should go if the weather is fine. A. when B. whether C. where 9. —Why did your mother ________ you, Kate? —Because I didn’t finish my homework and she was unhappy. A. shout at B. talk about C. think of 10. —To win in the basketball game, we kept ________ it every day. —No pain, no gain. A. practicing B. to practice C. practice 11. —What else do you need? —________. That’s all. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything 12. —What does the PRC ________? —The People’s Republic of China. A. leave for B. care for C. stand for 13. —Who will clean the classroom today? —Sally. Everyone in the class cleans it ________. A. at first B. in turn C. at once 14. —There ________ a park near our community in the near future. —That’s great. A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be 15. —I believe you will win first place in the game tomorrow. —________. A. I hope so B. I’d love to C. You can do it III.完形填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳答案。 Football is a popular sport. Is it a ____16____ only for young people? Certainly not. In Chongqing there is a ____17____ football team called the Chongqing Senior (年长的) Men’s Football Team. Players in the team are from 54 to 83 years old. The team ____18____ in 1983. With a history of 39 years, it has taken part in a national game many times. ____19____ it won the game in 2003, 2013 and 2015. Every Tuesday and Thursday at eight in the morning players in the team ____20____ playing together. Yao Shuyun, 70, ____21____ the team in 2005. He is the team leader (队长). “I play football to keep fit and to make friends,” he said. Wang Minghao is the oldest (最老的) player. He began playing football ____22____ the age of 9 and keeps it up for about ____23____ years. “Nothing is more interesting than playing football,” he said. Playing football also helps him stay ____24____. “We will keep playing if _____25_____ health allows (允许) us to,” many players in the team said. They think they’re never too old to play. 16. A. subject B. class C. sport 17. A. special B. free C. new 18. A. came out B. came into being C. came back 19. A. But B. So C. And 20. A. practice B. dream C. mind 21. A. started B. broke C. joined 22. A. in B. at C. on 23. A. fifty B. sixty C. seventy 24. A. safe B. healthy C. successful 25. A. our B. your C. their Ⅳ.阅读理解。(共二部分，满分45分) （一）阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A In ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern (北部的) part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional (传统的) game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering (遮盖) a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or others hide (躲藏)and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood (木材), instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen (屏幕) and tell stories to the music. 26. During the Qing Dynasty, kicking stone balls in winter could help people ________. A. learn to count B. keep warm C. make friends D. relax their eyes 27. Which is a special kind of the Beijing kite? A. B. C. D. 28. Which ancient game is like watching a film? A. Watching shadow plays. B. Flying kites. C. Playing hide-and-seek. D. Kicking stone balls. 29. What do the artists do while performing a shadow play? ①Tell stories. ②Sing songs. ③Control puppets. ④ Clean the screen. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There was only one way to play hide-and-seek. B. There’re three most famous kites in the world. C. The artists tell stories to the music by using puppets. D. Kicking a stone ball around was a popular game all over China. B Hi Susan, I’m happy that you’re coming to visit us next weekend. You’re going to be here at just the right time! Next weekend our city is going to have a special gala. We have one every year. What is a gala? Well, it’s like a party but with sports and other activities, too. We’re planning to go to it, so I hope you’re ready (准备好的) for some fun! The gala starts on Saturday. In the morning, there are games for kids. Boys and girls between 6 and 15 can play different kinds of games here and enjoy themselves. In the afternoon, some singers are going to sing in the street. On Sunday morning, there’s a charity (慈善) run—it’s about 8 km. It starts in the park, goes past the train station and through the city’s shopping area, and then ends at the park. I’m going to run in the race! And on Sunday afternoon, there’s a big street party. The weather is going to be sunny, so I’m going to wear my new skirt. I hope to see you here. Oh, one more thing! On Sunday evening we are going to have a party for my sister’s 18th birthday! We’re going to make it a very special party. Please say you don’t have to leave on Sunday evening! I hope you can come to the party. Anyway, let me know more about your plans. See you soon. Yours, Linda 31. How often is the special gala held? A. Every month. B. Every year. C. Every two years. D. Every four years. 32. The underlined word “it” refers to “________”. A. the gala B. the party C. the sport D. the activity 33. Who can take part in the activities on Saturday morning? A. John, a young doctor. B. David, a baseball teacher. C. Jenny, a famous singer. D. Peter, a student in Grade 7. 34. Which activity will Linda take part in? A. Kids’ games. B. A singing Concert. C. A charity race. D. Shopping games. 35. Linda hopes ________. A her sister will have more fun on her birthday B. the party on Sunday evening will be successful C. she can have a special party on Sunday evening D. Susan could take part in the party on Sunday evening C Some places have snow and ice in the winter. It is cold and great for ice-skating. People living in these places can skate outside. Many people don’t live in cold places, but they can also ice-skate. Where do they skate? They can skate in an indoor ice rink (溜冰场). When people skate on the ice, they must wear skates with blades (冰刀) on them. The blades help ice skaters move fast on the ice. Ice-skating can be a lot of fun, but be careful! It’s easy for people to fall down on the ice. Ice-skating is a fun activity and it’s also a popular sport. Many people like watching figure skating (花样滑冰) on TV. There are many national and international competitions (比赛) on TV. Skaters take part in these competitions alone or in pairs. Ice skaters wear special clothes when they took part in competitions, and they skate to music. They look great when they skate on the ice. There are many good skaters and they can do many difficult jumps. They make it look easy. A few judges watch each skater and give them points. It takes a lot of practice and hard work to win! 36. Why should skaters be careful when skating? A. The weather is cold. B. It’s easy to fall down. C. Too many people are on the ice rink. D. They must wear skates with blades. 37. From Paragraph 1, we know ________. A. only people in cold places can ice-skate B. people can ice-skate in different places C. it’s hard for people to learn to ice-skate D. ice-skating is popular with young people 38. What does the writer think of ice-skating? A. Fun and popular. B. Fun and safe. C. Exciting but difficult. D. Difficult but interesting. 39. What does the underlined word “judges” mean in Chinese? A. 选手 B. 教练 C. 观众 D. 评委 40 What’s the best title for the passage? A. Is ice-skating good for us? B. Where did ice-skating start? C. Do you know about ice-skating? D. How can you enjoy ice-skating? D ①In 2020, Alyssa Clark ran 95 marathons (马拉松) in 95 days, setting a world record. ②She started her pursuit (追求) in March, 2020. She ran daily—she ran 26.21 miles each day. “It just kind of became a part of my life,” Clark said. “I think the marathons gave me goals.” ③Clark had run a marathon every day for about 25 or 30 days when someone told her she was about halfway to the world record—61 marathons in 61 days. That’s when she thought maybe she could keep up the habit and try to break the record. ④On their way to their new home in Panama City, she finished marathon 61 in Charleston, South Carolina, officially breaking the record. But when they arrived in Panama City, Clark did not stop running. “I was so happy,” Clark said of breaking the record. ⑤“It was really hard to stop the marathons because they were like an unusual friend. It was like having a companion (同伴),” she said. The marathons helped her through the start of the pandemic (流行病) and she ended up running 95 of them in 95 days. ⑥“I’m kind of hoping that I can encourage (鼓励) other women to go out and go after this record,” she said. “That’s really kind of a big part of my goal as a runner: encouraging women to go after these big challenges (挑战).” 41. What can we know about Clark in Paragraph 2? A. She regarded running as a part of life. B. She decided to set a new world record. C. She moved to a new house in March, 2020. D. She had a sports dream when she was young. 42. What was the world record of marathon in 2019? A. 25 marathons in 25 days. B. 30 marathons in 30 days. C. 61 marathons in 61 days. D. 95 marathons in 95 days. 43. When did Clark break the record? A. Before she got to Charleston. B. Before she left for her new home. C. When she arrived in Panama City. D. While she was on the way to Panama. 44. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The terrible pandemic. B. Clark’s best companion. C. What Clark thought of marathons. D. Why Clark ended up running. 45. What’s Clark’s goal? A. She could be a famous runner. B. Women could go after some challenges. C. She could do something for the women in need. D. Women could have chances to take part in sports. （二）阅读下面短文，将方框里A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整正确。（每小题1分，满分5分） E It was my first year teaching in a special needs classroom. ____46____ My students faced a lot of challenges, from mild learning disabilities (轻度学习障碍) to cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Mark was one of the latter. He had to get around in a wheelchair. But he always met everyone with a big smile. His classmates loved him, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas. ____47____ I knew Mark wanted to be like them. When track and field (田径运动) day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas did well, giving the crowd something to cheer about. Mark sat on the sidelines, cheering them on. ____48____ Everyone was invited to walk or run. We watched as they took off. Mike, Andy and Lucas all wanted to show who the better athlete was. But when the three reached the finish line, they stopped and turned to look behind them. At the back of the crowd was Mark. ____49____ Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and an idea passed between them. They ran back to their friend. Then they ran around Mark, cheering him on as he did for them before. ____50____ Seeing the look on Mark’s face, I came to understand what makes the Special Olympics so special. A. He was alone far behind them. B. The three boys were good at sports. C. The final event of the day was the 400-meter race. D. In the end, the four crossed the finish line together. E. I wasn’t sure what would happen at our school sports meet. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 当别人向你道歉，你应该这样应答：____________________________________. 52. 你想告诉同学你要成为一名飞行员，可以这样说：___________________________. 53. 你想知道对方是否介意帮助你，可以这样问：_________________________________? 54. 你建议把时间约定在7:00，可以这样说：_________________________ seven o’clock. 55. 你想知道Tom最喜欢的运动是什么，可以这样问： Tom, _______________________? VI.看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. often, climb __________________________________________________________________ 57. learn, yesterday __________________________________________________________________ 58. row, tomorrow __________________________________________________________________ 59. pass, now __________________________________________________________________ 60. prefer, put, under __________________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适合的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Mike always loves ships. When he was a child, he said, “I’m going to be a naval soldier (海军士兵) _____61_____ I grow up.” But his eyes were not very good, so he could not _____62_____ /dʒɔɪn/ the navy. Then he said. “I’m going to buy a ship and travel around the _____63_____ /wɜːld/.” But ships were very _____64_____, and Mike did not have enough (足够的) money. Last summer, Mike _____65_____ (find) a swimming school. The cost of the _____66_____ (lesson) was low, so he began going to the school on weekends. Now he is a good _____67_____ (swim). Last week a little boy said to him, “You do well _____68_____ swimming. How do you learn to swim so well?” “I’m not good at all.” Mike said. “When I’m in the water I say to _____69_____ (me), ‘There are dangerous fishes behind me!’ Then I _____70_____ /fiːl/ very afraid, and I swim quickly.” VIII.书面表达。(15分) 71. 学校每年都召开运动会。请你根据提示要点，以“Our School Sports Meet”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你们学校最近一次运动会的情况。词数：80左右。 写作要点： 1. 校运会的时间、地点； 2. 你和同学们都参加了什么运动项目； 3. 你参加校运会的感受。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$