精品解析：湖南省衡阳市成章实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期入学测试英语试题

2023 年下期成章实验中学八年级入学测试 班级：_________学号：_________ 姓名：________ 分数：________ I.阅读技能（共六部分, 35 小题, 计 60 分) A）完形填空。阅读短文, 掌握大意, 从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共 10 题, 计 10分) Maria Green doesn’t like weekends at all because when weekends come, she has to stay at home alone ( 独 自地 ). Her parents are busy with work, so they hardly have time to stay with her. Maria ___1___ to have a weekend with her parents. Last Friday night, Maria’s parents came home from work very ___2___. When Maria got home, dinner was ready on the table this time. “Dear, what do you want to do this weekend ? ” asked her mom. “ ___3___ special. Just do my homework and watch TV as usual（像平常一样）!” Maria said sadly. “Let’s do something ___4___ this time,” her mom smiled. “I want to do it ___5___ both of you are always too busy!” said Maria. “What about a picnic? We went ___6___ and bought the food and drinks this afternoon.” Maria was ___7___ after hearing that. So the next day, the Greens were in the West Lake Park. They flew kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Everybody enjoyed the ___8___ and it was really a weekend to remember. “Thank you for such a great picnic!” Maria said ___9___ tears（眼泪）in her eyes. “We’re ____10____ that we didn’t spend much time with you, Maria. But we’ll have more time to stay together from now on!” her parents said with a smile. 1. A. wishes B. forgets C. remembers 2. A. slowly B. early C. quietly 3 A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything 4. A. usual B. different C. useful 5. A. but B. and C. because 6. A. fishing B. swimming C. shopping 7. A. tired B. excited C. scared 8. A. picnic B. weekday C. lesson 9. A. to B. about C. with 10. A. afraid B. sorry C. happy B)根据短文内容, 从所给的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项是多余的。（共 5 题, 计 10 分） Books, both old and new, are great things. However (然而), many people today like new things. It’s hard to say no to your favorite writer’s new work (作品), but it’s always great to read an old book. ___11___ They are free. The old classics (经典作品) are usually free. ___12___ The first way is to visit libraries. Also, there are some free e-books. They show life from another time. Many books are stories from the past. Many know about these stories, ___13___ In a way, reading an old book is like visiting a museum. They are for everyone. People of different ages can read them. ___14___ But not only children can read these books.When reading Alice in Wonderland or Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, everyone can learn a lot from those stories. ___15___ New books are popular with young readers, but the old classical books can stand (经受) the test of time. The best old ones are read from age to age. A. Some of the old books are stories for children. B. They don’t need to prove (证明) themselves. C There are many great ways to find these free books. D. And these stories tell us the history. E. Let me tell you why it is good to read old books. F. We don’t need new books. C)阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。（共 5 题, 计 10 分) Last week, my father and I went back to my hometown, Zibo in Shandong province (省).We ate Zibo barbecue (烧烤). Now, it is so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it. At 5 p.m., we arrived at the restaurant. There were lots of customers (顾客) there. Zibo’s barbecue is different from the ones in other cities. Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table. Customers need to cook the food on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add the scallions (葱) and sauce (酱) before eating. People in the restaurant didn’t know each other before. But we just talked like old friends. The waiters of the restaurant even danced. Some local (当地的) people put off (推迟) their orders when they heard there weren’t enough seats (座位) because they wanted visitors from other places to try the food. I kept thinking about why Zibo became popular. Is it the delicious food or the warm-hearted (热心的) people? 16. Where is the writer’s hometown? ________________________________________________ 17. Is Zibo barbecue popular in China now? _________________________________________________ 18. When did the writer and his father arrive at the restaurant? ________________________________________________ 19. Do the waiters or the customers cook the food on the grill? ________________________________________________ 20. What do you think of Zibo people? ________________________________________________ D)阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共 5 题, 计 10 分) Mrs. Li’s Fast Food Food Drinks Desserts (甜点) Chicken: $4.5 Hamburger: $3.5 Salad: $2.5 Fish: $4 Green tea: $1.2 Orange juice: $1.5 Cola: $1.5 Coffee: $2.2 Milk: $1.5 Ice-cream: $1.5 Apple pie: $2 Banana cake: $2 Opening time: Weekdays: 10 a.m.—9 p.m. Weekends: 9 a.m.—10 p.m. Eat in or take away (带走). Telephone number:5859-7777 21. Mrs. Li’s Fast Food serves (提供) ________ kinds of drinks today. A. three B. four C. five 22. What desserts can we eat in Mrs. Li’s Fast Food? A. Apple pie and apple cake B. Apple pie and Ice-cream C. Banana pie and Ice-cream 23. When can we eat in Mrs. Li’s Fast Food? A. At 9:30 a.m., Sunday B. At 10 p.m., Tuesday C. At 9 a.m., Thursday 24. Which of the following is TRUE？ A. You can call 5958-7777 to order the food. B. You can eat in Mrs. Li’s Fast Food or take the food away. C. On Friday, Mrs. Li’s Fast Food is open for 10 hours. 25. How much will you pay if you want two hamburgers, one cup of cola and three ice-creams? A. $11. B. $13. C. $14.5. E)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共 5 题, 计 10 分) Paul is from the U.S. He’s a middle school student. He’s fourteen years old. What does he look like? He is tall and has brown hair and big eyes. His sister is Ann. She’s a student too, but they aren’t in the same school. She’s of medium height but a little thin with long curly hair. She’s really good-looking. Paul’s father works in a bank. He’s of medium build with a pair of glasses. Paul’s mother is a nurse, and works in a hospital. She’s very busy on weekdays. She has short curly hair and looks young. Now they are on a vacation in Beijing. It’s sunny these days. Paul likes sunny days because he thinks sunny days can bring him good luck. They enjoy their trip very much. They think China is a great country and they like Chinese food best. They also enjoy listening to Beijing Opera (京剧). Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall. Paul says it must be very interesting to climb it. 26. Where does Paul come from? A. England. B. America. C. Canada. 27. What does Paul’s mother look like? A. She looks young with short curly hair. B. She’s of medium height but a little thin. C. She’s of medium build with a pair of glasses. 28. What does the underlined word “nurse” mean in Chinese? A. 厨师 B. 护士 C. 清洁工 29. How are they going to the Great Wall? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 30. What may they NOT do in Beijing? A Visit the Great Wall. B. Eat Chinese food. C. Go to the hospital. F)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共 5 题, 计 10 分) The Start of Spring started this year on Feb.4 and ended on Feb.19. When the Start of Spring comes, everything turns green. People can see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you should know about the Start of Spring. Flying kites Spring is a good time for kite-flying. It has a history of about 2,000 years. It can help people keep healthy. Tasting spring In many places of China, it’s a tradition (传统) to “taste spring” on the first day of the Start of Spring. People usually eat spring cakes and spring rolls (卷). Appreciating plum blossoms (赏梅花) Plum trees blossom (开花) from the 12th lunar (农历) month to the second lunar month of the next year. Chinese people like appreciating plum blossoms because of their special beauty. Welcoming spring People in China started doing special things on the first day of the Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices (祭品) to Gou Mang, the god (神) of spring. 31. When did the Start of Spring end this year? A. On Jan. 1st. B. On Feb. 4th. C. On Feb. 19th. 32. What do people eat on the first day of the Start of Spring? A. Dumplings. B. Zongzi. C. Spring rolls. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People fly kites on the Start of Spring. B. All people in China “taste spring”. C. Welcoming spring has a history of about 2000 years. 34. What can we infer (推测) from this passage? A. It’s very hot on the Start of Spring. B. Plum trees blossom for five months. C. Chinese people show great love for spring. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. II.写作技能（共四部分, 30 小题, 计 40 分) A）单词拼写。（共 10 题, 计 10 分) (1) 根据首字母或所给的汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。 Hi! I’m Tony. In the morning, I get u___36___ at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I eat very quickly. For lunch, I ___37___ (通常) eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for h___38___ an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I e___39___ watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I b___40___ my teeth and then I go to bed. (2) 根据首字母或所给的汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。 Dear Jane How’s it going? I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in ___41___ (加拿大). She’s working here and I’m going to summer school. I’m studying English and I’m learning a lot. I’m also visiting some of my old friends. I’m so happy to see them ___42___ (再一次). It’s afternoon right now, and I’m s ___43___ by the pool and drinking orange juice. It’s w ___44___ and sunny, and it’s very relaxing here. See you s ___45___. Su Lin B）综合填空。（共 10 题, 计 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Kate, a student in Grade Seven. Linda is one of my good ____46____ (friend) at school. We are in the same class. She is ____47____ English girl. She is from London. She is of medium build and she is good with other students. ____48____ (lucky), Linda and I live in the same neighborhood. My house is across ____49____ Linda’s. After school, we often ride our bikes home. We talk about many things happily on our way home. Yesterday, she ____50____ (tell) me something about London and asked ____51____ (I) to visit it in the summer vacation. Linda is good at singing and she also practices ____52____ (play) the piano often. She wants to be a ____53____ (music) when she grows up. I think it is not difficult for her ____54____ (make) her dream come true because anything is possible (可能的) ____55____ we work hard. C) 补全对话。（共5 题, 计 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here? B: _______56_______. There is one on Long Street. A: _______57_______? B: You can get there by bus. A: _______58_______? B: It takes you 15 minutes to get there by bus. A: _______59_______? B: The bus stop is on your right. It’s in front of a bank. A: Thank you very much! B: _______60_______. D）翻译句子。（共 5 题, 计 10 分) 阅读下面短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Dear Alice, How is your summer vacation going? 1. 你正在做什么呢？ Are you studying or are you having a good time with your family? My family and I are having fun in China.2. We are on a vacation in Kunming, Yunnan. Kunming is a great city. I like the weather in Kunming very much, especially in summer. It is sunny and cool today, just right for haying a trip. How is the weather in New York City? It is cool and cloudy, isn't it? 3.昨天我们去了动物园。There were lots of animals there, such as pandas, elephants, tigers and so on. I loved watching them running around. They were so cute. And koalas were my favorite. Because they looked so funny. Then we visited a science museum and saw many robots. 4.If you're interested in science, you can come here. We will have dinner in a noodle restaurant called Yunnan Rice Noodle House tonight. 5. It is not far from the hotel. We can just walk there.There are different kinds of noodles there. Beef and tomato rice noodles are their special.They are so good.You should come to try them some day. Best wishes! Li Hua 61. _______________________________________ 62. _______________________________________ 63. _______________________________________ 64. _______________________________________ 65. _______________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023 年下期成章实验中学八年级入学测试 班级：_________学号：_________ 姓名：________ 分数：________ I.阅读技能（共六部分, 35 小题, 计 60 分) A）完形填空。阅读短文, 掌握大意, 从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共 10 题, 计 10分) Maria Green doesn’t like weekends at all because when weekends come, she has to stay at home alone ( 独 自地 ). Her parents are busy with work, so they hardly have time to stay with her. Maria ___1___ to have a weekend with her parents. Last Friday night, Maria’s parents came home from work very ___2___. When Maria got home, dinner was ready on the table this time. “Dear, what do you want to do this weekend ? ” asked her mom. “ ___3___ special. Just do my homework and watch TV as usual（像平常一样）!” Maria said sadly. “Let’s do something ___4___ this time,” her mom smiled. “I want to do it ___5___ both of you are always too busy!” said Maria. “What about a picnic? We went ___6___ and bought the food and drinks this afternoon.” Maria was ___7___ after hearing that. So the next day, the Greens were in the West Lake Park. They flew kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Everybody enjoyed the ___8___ and it was really a weekend to remember. “Thank you for such a great picnic!” Maria said ___9___ tears（眼泪）in her eyes. “We’re ____10____ that we didn’t spend much time with you, Maria. But we’ll have more time to stay together from now on!” her parents said with a smile. 1. A. wishes B. forgets C. remembers 2. A. slowly B. early C. quietly 3. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything 4. A. usual B. different C. useful 5. A. but B. and C. because 6. A. fishing B. swimming C. shopping 7. A. tired B. excited C. scared 8. A. picnic B. weekday C. lesson 9. A. to B. about C. with 10. A. afraid B. sorry C. happy 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽亚的父母总是忙于工作，所以很少陪伴玛丽亚。在一个周末，父母陪伴玛丽亚野餐并承诺以后会多多陪伴玛丽亚的事情 【1题详解】 句意：玛丽亚希望和她的父母一起过周末。 wishes希望；forgets忘记；remembers记得。根据“Her parents are busy with work, so they hardly have time to stay with her.”可知，玛丽亚希望和她的父母一起过周末。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：上周五晚上，玛丽亚的父母很早就下班回家了。 slowly缓慢地；early早地；quietly安静地。根据“When Maria got home, dinner was ready on the table this time. ”可知，父母回家很早。故选B。 3题详解】 句意：没什么特别的。 Nothing没什么；Everything一切；Anything任何事。根据“Just do my homework and watch TV as usual!”可知，没什么特别的。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这次让我们做些不同的事情。 usual通常的；different不同的；useful有用的。根据前文“Just do my homework and watch TV as usual!”以及后文“What about a picnic?”可知，父母想做些不同的事情来陪陪玛丽亚。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我想做，但是你们两个总是太忙了！ but但是；and和；because因为。根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系，but符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：今天下午我们去购物，买了食物和饮料。 fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；shopping购物。根据“…and bought the food and drinks this afternoon.”可知，买了食物和饮料，说明玛丽亚的父母去购物了。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：玛丽亚听后非常兴奋。 tired累的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据前文“Her parents are busy with work, so they hardly have time to stay with her.”可知，玛丽亚父母有机会陪她了，所以玛丽亚应是兴奋的。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢野餐，这真是一个难忘的周末。 picnic野餐；weekday工作日；lesson课程。根据前文“What about a picnic?”可知，这里说的是野餐，每个人都喜欢野餐。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：“谢谢你们安排了这么棒的野餐！”玛丽亚含着眼泪说。 to到；about关于；with带着。根据句意可知，此处with表伴随，作动词said的伴随状语。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们很抱歉没有花太多时间陪你，玛丽亚。 afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的。根据句意可知，父母很久没时间陪伴玛丽亚，所以感到抱歉。故选B。 B)根据短文内容, 从所给的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项是多余的。（共 5 题, 计 10 分） Books, both old and new, are great things. However (然而), many people today like new things. It’s hard to say no to your favorite writer’s new work (作品), but it’s always great to read an old book. ___11___ They are free. The old classics (经典作品) are usually free. ___12___ The first way is to visit libraries. Also, there are some free e-books. They show life from another time. Many books are stories from the past. Many know about these stories, ___13___ In a way, reading an old book is like visiting a museum. They are for everyone. People of different ages can read them. ___14___ But not only children can read these books.When reading Alice in Wonderland or Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, everyone can learn a lot from those stories. ___15___ New books are popular with young readers, but the old classical books can stand (经受) the test of time. The best old ones are read from age to age. A. Some of the old books are stories for children. B. They don’t need to prove (证明) themselves. C. There are many great ways to find these free books. D. And these stories tell us the history. E. Let me tell you why it is good to read old books. F. We don’t need new books. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了读旧书的好处。 【11题详解】 根据“They are free. They show life from another time.”以及下文可知，后文介绍为什么读旧书。选项E“让我告诉你为什么读旧书是好的。”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“The first way is to visit libraries. Also, there are some free e-books.”可知，此处介绍获取免费书的方式。选项C“有很多好方法可以找到这些免费的书。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Many books are stories from the past. Many know about these stories”及“In a way, reading an old book is like visiting a museum.”可知，旧书可以告诉我们过去的故事。选项D“并且这些故事告诉我们历史。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“But not only children can read these books. When reading Alice in Wonderland or Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, everyone can learn a lot from those stories.”可知，此处提到儿童读物。选项A“一些旧书是儿童故事。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“New books are popular with young readers, but the old classical books can stand the test of time. The best old ones are read from age to age.”可知，经典的书已经经受过时间的考验。选项B“它们不需要证明自己。”符合语境。故选B。 C)阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。（共 5 题, 计 10 分) Last week, my father and I went back to my hometown, Zibo in Shandong province (省).We ate Zibo barbecue (烧烤). Now, it is so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it. At 5 p.m., we arrived at the restaurant. There were lots of customers (顾客) there. Zibo’s barbecue is different from the ones in other cities. Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table. Customers need to cook the food on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add the scallions (葱) and sauce (酱) before eating. People in the restaurant didn’t know each other before. But we just talked like old friends. The waiters of the restaurant even danced. Some local (当地的) people put off (推迟) their orders when they heard there weren’t enough seats (座位) because they wanted visitors from other places to try the food. I kept thinking about why Zibo became popular. Is it the delicious food or the warm-hearted (热心的) people? 16. Where is the writer’s hometown? ________________________________________________ 17. Is Zibo barbecue popular in China now? _________________________________________________ 18. When did the writer and his father arrive at the restaurant? ________________________________________________ 19. Do the waiters or the customers cook the food on the grill? ________________________________________________ 20. What do you think of Zibo people? ________________________________________________ 【答案】16. Zibo in Shandong province. 17. Yes, it is. 18. At 5 p.m. 19. The customers. 20. Warm-hearted./Kind./Friendly./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲去山东淄博品尝淄博烧烤的经历。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“Last week, my father and I went back to my hometown, Zibo in Shandong province (省).”可知，作者的家乡在山东省淄博。故填Zibo in Shandong province. 【17题详解】 根据第一段“Now, it is so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it.”可知，淄博烧烤目前在中国很受欢迎。故填Yes, it is. 【18题详解】 根据第二段“At 5 p.m., we arrived at the restaurant.”可知，作者和他的父亲在下午5点到达餐厅。故填At 5 p.m. 【19题详解】 根据第三段“Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table. Customers need to cook the food on the grill by themselves.”可知，顾客需要自己在烤架上烤食物。故填The customers. 【20题详解】 根据“Some local (当地的) people put off (推迟) their orders when they heard there weren't enough seats (座位) because they wanted visitors from other places to try the food.”可知，淄博人很热心。故我认为他们很热心。故填Warm-hearted./Kind./Friendly./... D)阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共 5 题, 计 10 分) Mrs. Li’s Fast Food Food Drinks Desserts (甜点) Chicken: $4.5 Hamburger: $3.5 Salad: $2.5 Fish: $4 Green tea: $1.2 Orange juice: $1.5 Cola: $1.5 Coffee: $2.2 Milk: $1.5 Ice-cream: $1.5 Apple pie: $2 Banana cake: $2 Opening time: Weekdays: 10 a.m.—9 p.m. Weekends: 9 a.m.—10 p.m. Eat in or take away (带走). Telephone number:5859-7777 21. Mrs. Li’s Fast Food serves (提供) ________ kinds of drinks today. A. three B. four C. five 22. What desserts can we eat in Mrs. Li’s Fast Food? A. Apple pie and apple cake B. Apple pie and Ice-cream C. Banana pie and Ice-cream 23. When can we eat in Mrs. Li’s Fast Food? A. At 9:30 a.m., Sunday B. At 10 p.m., Tuesday C. At 9 a.m., Thursday 24. Which of the following is TRUE？ A. You can call 5958-7777 to order the food. B. You can eat in Mrs. Li’s Fast Food or take the food away. C. On Friday, Mrs. Li’s Fast Food is open for 10 hours. 25. How much will you pay if you want two hamburgers, one cup of cola and three ice-creams? A. $11. B. $13. C. $14.5. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李夫人快餐店的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green tea, Orange juice, Cola, Coffee, Milk”可知，李夫人快餐店今天有5种饮料。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ice-cream; Apple pie; Banana cake”可知，李夫人快餐店有冰淇淋、苹果派和香蕉蛋糕这三种甜点。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekdays: 10 a.m.—9 p.m. Weekends: 9 a.m.—10 p.m.”可知，周日早上9:30可以在李夫人快餐店吃饭。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat in or take away”可知，你可以在餐馆吃饭或者把食物打包带走。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hamburger: $3.5; Cola: $1.5; Ice-cream: $1.5”可知，如果你想点两个汉堡、一杯可乐和三个冰淇淋，你要付3.5*2 + 1.5 + 1.5*3= 13美元。故选B。 E)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共 5 题, 计 10 分) Paul is from the U.S. He’s a middle school student. He’s fourteen years old. What does he look like? He is tall and has brown hair and big eyes. His sister is Ann. She’s a student, too, but they aren’t in the same school. She’s of medium height but a little thin with long curly hair. She’s really good-looking. Paul’s father works in a bank. He’s of medium build with a pair of glasses. Paul’s mother is a nurse, and works in a hospital. She’s very busy on weekdays. She has short curly hair and looks young. Now they are on a vacation in Beijing. It’s sunny these days. Paul likes sunny days because he thinks sunny days can bring him good luck. They enjoy their trip very much. They think China is a great country and they like Chinese food best. They also enjoy listening to Beijing Opera (京剧). Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall. Paul says it must be very interesting to climb it. 26. Where does Paul come from? A. England. B. America. C. Canada. 27. What does Paul’s mother look like? A. She looks young with short curly hair. B. She’s of medium height but a little thin. C. She’s of medium build with a pair of glasses. 28. What does the underlined word “nurse” mean in Chinese? A. 厨师 B. 护士 C. 清洁工 29. How are they going to the Great Wall? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 30. What may they NOT do in Beijing? A. Visit the Great Wall. B. Eat Chinese food. C. Go to the hospital. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国的Paul一家在北京度假的经历及其家庭成员的外貌特征。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Paul is from the U.S.”可知，Paul来自美国。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She has short curly hair and looks young.”可知，Paul的母亲有着短卷发并且看起来很年轻。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Paul’s mother is a nurse, and works in a hospital.”可知，“nurse”指的是在医院工作的护士。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall.”可知，他们打算开车去长城。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中信息，他们计划参观长城、品尝中国食物和欣赏京剧，但没有提到他们会去医院。故选C。 F)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共 5 题, 计 10 分) The Start of Spring started this year on Feb.4 and ended on Feb.19. When the Start of Spring comes, everything turns green. People can see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you should know about the Start of Spring. Flying kites Spring is a good time for kite-flying. It has a history of about 2,000 years. It can help people keep healthy. Tasting spring In many places of China, it’s a tradition (传统) to “taste spring” on the first day of the Start of Spring. People usually eat spring cakes and spring rolls (卷). Appreciating plum blossoms (赏梅花) Plum trees blossom (开花) from the 12th lunar (农历) month to the second lunar month of the next year. Chinese people like appreciating plum blossoms because of their special beauty. Welcoming spring People in China started doing special things on the first day of the Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices (祭品) to Gou Mang, the god (神) of spring. 31. When did the Start of Spring end this year? A. On Jan. 1st. B. On Feb. 4th. C. On Feb. 19th. 32 What do people eat on the first day of the Start of Spring? A. Dumplings. B. Zongzi. C. Spring rolls. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People fly kites on the Start of Spring. B. All people in China “taste spring”. C. Welcoming spring has a history of about 2000 years. 34. What can we infer (推测) from this passage? A. It’s very hot on the Start of Spring. B. Plum trees blossom for five months. C. Chinese people show great love for spring. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了立春及其相关的传统活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Start of Spring started this year on Feb.4 and ended on Feb.19”可知，今年立春在2月19日结束，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“on the first day of the Start of Spring. People usually eat spring cakes and spring rolls”可知，立春的第一天人们吃春饼，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spring is a good time for kite-flying”可知，人们在立春时放风筝，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People in China started doing special things on the first day of the Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices (祭品) to Gou Mang, the god of spring”可知，大约3000年前，中国人在立春的第一天就开始做一些特殊的事情，向春神勾莽献祭，可推知中国人对春天表现出极大的热爱，故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍立春的日期，第2到第5段介绍立春的活动，结构为总分。故选A。 II.写作技能（共四部分, 30 小题, 计 40 分) A）单词拼写。（共 10 题, 计 10 分) (1) 根据首字母或所给的汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。 Hi! I’m Tony. In the morning, I get u___36___ at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I eat very quickly. For lunch, I ___37___ (通常) eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for h___38___ an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I e___39___ watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I b___40___ my teeth and then I go to bed. 【答案】36. (u)p 37. usually 38. (h)alf 39. (e)ither 40. (b)rush 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了托尼的日常生活情况。 【36题详解】 句意：我早上八点起床。根据题意和首字母提示可知，早上八点起床，get up起床，固定短语。故填(u)p。 【37题详解】 句意：午饭我通常吃汉堡。根据汉语提示可知，“通常”usually。故填usually。 【38题详解】 句意：放学后，我有时候打半小时篮球。根据题意和首字母提示可知，for+一段时间，所以“半小时”应是half an hour。故填(h)our。 【39题详解】 句意：晚上，我或者看电视或者打游戏。根据题意和首字母提示可知，either…or…或者……或者……，固定短语，连接两个并列的动词短语。故填(e)ither。 【40题详解】 句意：晚上十点半，我刷牙然后上床睡觉。根据题意和首字母提示可知，晚上十点半应该刷牙睡觉了，刷牙brush my teeth。故填(b)rush。 (2) 根据首字母或所给的汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。 Dear Jane, How’s it going? I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in ___41___ (加拿大). She’s working here and I’m going to summer school. I’m studying English and I’m learning a lot. I’m also visiting some of my old friends. I’m so happy to see them ___42___ (再一次). It’s afternoon right now, and I’m s ___43___ by the pool and drinking orange juice. It’s w ___44___ and sunny, and it’s very relaxing here. See you s ___45___. Su Lin 【答案】41. Canada 42. again 43. (s)itting 44. (w)arm 45. (s)oon 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者写信向Jane介绍了自己在加拿大阿姨家的假日活动情况。 【41题详解】 句意：我在加拿大拜访我的阿姨，玩得很开心。根据汉语提示可知，在加拿大“in Canada”。故填Canada。 【42题详解】 句意：再次见到他们，我很开心。根据汉语提示可知，再一次again。故填again。 【43题详解】 句意：现在是下午，我坐在泳池边喝橙汁。根据“right now”和“I’m … and drinking orange juice.”可知，本句是现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+现在分词，and连接两个并列的现在分词，“坐”sit的现在分词是sitting，与drinking相对应。故填(s)itting。 【44题详解】 句意：天气温暖，阳光明媚，在这里很放松。根据题干可知，and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，sunny“晴朗的”，形容词，根据句意，warm“温暖的”，形容词，符合题意。故填(w)arm。 【45题详解】 句意：希望很快见到你。根据题干可知，See you soon.是一种告别方式，意思是“再见，希望很快见到你”。故填(s)oon。 B）综合填空。（共 10 题, 计 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Kate, a student in Grade Seven. Linda is one of my good ____46____ (friend) at school. We are in the same class. She is ____47____ English girl. She is from London. She is of medium build and she is good with other students. ____48____ (lucky), Linda and I live in the same neighborhood. My house is across ____49____ Linda’s. After school, we often ride our bikes home. We talk about many things happily on our way home. Yesterday, she ____50____ (tell) me something about London and asked ____51____ (I) to visit it in the summer vacation. Linda is good at singing and she also practices ____52____ (play) the piano often. She wants to be a ____53____ (music) when she grows up. I think it is not difficult for her ____54____ (make) her dream come true because anything is possible (可能的) ____55____ we work hard. 【答案】46. friends 47. an 48. Luckily 49. from 50. told 51. me 52. playing 53. musician 54. to make 55. if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个学生Kate和Linda的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：琳达是我在学校的好朋友之一。friend是名词单数，one of修饰名词复数，故填friends。 【47题详解】 句意：她是一个来自伦敦的英国女孩。girl是名词单数，English以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词“an”表示泛指一个。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：很幸运，琳达和我都住在同一条街上。lucky是形容词，位于句首，修饰全句用副词luckily，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Luckily。 【49题详解】 句意：我家在琳达的对面。across from “在对面”，故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：昨天，她告诉我一些关于伦敦的事情，并让我暑假去参观。tell是动词原形，yesterday是一般过去时标志，故用过去式told，故填told。 【51题详解】 句意：昨天，她告诉我一些关于伦敦的事情，并让我暑假去参观。ask是动词，其后用宾格做宾语。宾格是me，故填me。 【52题详解】 句意：琳达善于唱歌，并且经常练习弹钢琴。play是动词，practice doing，“练习做某事”，故用动名词，故填playing。 【53题详解】 句意：她长大后想成为一名音乐家。music是不可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，musician是可数名词，故填musician。 【54题详解】 句意：我认为她的梦想会很容易实现，因为如果我们努力学习，一切皆有可能。it is not difficult for sb to do“做某事不难”，此处用不定式作真正的主语，故填to make。 【55题详解】 句意：我认为她的梦想会很容易实现，因为如果我们努力学习，一切皆有可能。“we work hard”是“anything is possible”的肯定假设，故用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 C) 补全对话。（共5 题, 计 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here? B: _______56_______. There is one on Long Street. A: _______57_______? B: You can get there by bus. A: _______58_______? B: It takes you 15 minutes to get there by bus. A: _______59_______? B: The bus stop is on your right. It’s in front of a bank. A: Thank you very much! B: _______60_______. 【答案】56. Yes, there is. 57. How can I get there? 58. How long does it take to get there by bus? 59. Where is the bus stop? 60. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇询问如何去书店的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“is there a bookstore near here?”和答语“There is one on Long Street.”可知，附近有书店，是肯定回答。故填Yes, there is. 【57题详解】 根据“You can get there by bus.”可知，询问如何去那儿。故填How can I get there? 【58题详解】 根据“It takes you 15 minutes to get there by bus.”可知，询问坐公交去那儿要花费的时间。故填How long does it take to get there by bus? 59题详解】 根据“The bus stop is on your right. It’s in front of a bank.”可知，询问车站在哪儿。故填Where is the bus stop? 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you very much!”可知，回答道谢应该说不用谢。故填You’re welcome. D）翻译句子。（共 5 题, 计 10 分) 阅读下面短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Dear Alice, How is your summer vacation going? 1. 你正在做什么呢？ Are you studying or are you having a good time with your family? My family and I are having fun in China.2. We are on a vacation in Kunming, Yunnan. Kunming is a great city. I like the weather in Kunming very much, especially in summer. It is sunny and cool today, just right for haying a trip. How is the weather in New York City? It is cool and cloudy, isn't it? 3.昨天我们去了动物园。There were lots of animals there, such as pandas, elephants, tigers and so on. I loved watching them running around. They were so cute. And koalas were my favorite. Because they looked so funny. Then we visited a science museum and saw many robots. 4.If you're interested in science, you can come here. We will have dinner in a noodle restaurant called Yunnan Rice Noodle House tonight. 5. It is not far from the hotel. We can just walk there.There are different kinds of noodles there. Beef and tomato rice noodles are their special.They are so good.You should come to try them some day. Best wishes! Li Hua 61. _______________________________________ 62. _______________________________________ 63. _______________________________________ 64. _______________________________________ 65. _______________________________________ 【答案】61. What are you doing? 62. 我们正在云南昆明度假。 63. We went to the zoo yesterday. 64. 如果你对科学感兴趣，你可以来这里。 65. 它离旅店不远。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，信中李华介绍了自己和家人的昆明之旅。 【61题详解】 根据中文意思可知，时态是现在进行时，构成是be doing，疑问词用what，主语为you，be动词用are。故填What are you doing? 【62题详解】 we“我们”；are on a vacation“度假”；in Kunming“在昆明”；Yunnan“云南”。故填：我们正在云南昆明度假。 63题详解】 分析句子可知，此处时态是一般过去时。yesterday“昨天”，作时间状语；we“我们”；went to the zoo“去了动物园”。故填We went to the zoo yesterday. 64题详解】 分析句子可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句。If“如果”；you’re interested in science“你对科学感兴趣”；you can come here“你可以来这里”。故填：如果你对科学感兴趣，你可以来这里。 【65题详解】 分析句子可知，此句是否定句。It is not“它不是”；far from the hotel“离旅馆很远”。故填：它离旅馆不远。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$