精品解析：新疆克拉玛依市第九中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

克拉玛依市第九中学初三年级开学考试 英语学科诊断监测卷 试卷总分：100分 答题时间：100分钟 第一卷：(选择题，满分65分) 第一部分 听力(满分20分) 一、听力理解(每小题1分，满分20分) 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. In a month. B. Two months. C. Once a month. 7. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I don’t think so. 8. A. That’s all right. B. Yes, sure. C. You’re welcome. 9.A. Keeping trying. B. Come on. C. Have a good time. 10.A. No, I haven’t. B. Yes, I had. C. No, I can’t 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 11. What does Sam’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A policewoman. C. An artist. 12. What does Jack think of Moon Theater? A. It’s the cheapest. B. It’s the cheapest and most comfortable. C. It’s the most comfortable. 13. Where will Eric go this Sunday? A. The library. B. The park. C. The zoo. 14. When did Tom go to the movies? A Last month. B. Last weekend. C. Last night. 15. Why hasn’t Jim finished his homework? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he was late. C. Because he was busy. 听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 16. What will Lily do this Friday afternoon? A. Play games. B. Watch a movie. C. Visit a friend. 17. What time will they meet? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 3:50 p.m. C. At 4: 10 p.m. 听第2段材料，回答第18～20小题。 18. What did Linda use to be like? A. She was lovely. B. She was smart. C. She was shy. 19. Who helped Linda with her speech? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her classmates. 20. How did Linda feel after the speech? A. Brave. B. Shy. C. Happy. 第二部分 语言知识应用(满分45分) 从B栏中给A栏选出最佳匹配的答语。 注意：本题涂答题卡时，选E涂A A B _____1_____ Who is the Monkey King? _____2_____ Has Marry read Little Women yet? _____3_____ What is the highest mountain in the world? _____4_____ Have you ever been to space museum? _____5_____ What did you do last night? A. Qomolangma. B. No, I haven’t. C. The main character in Journey to the West. D. I did my homework. E. Yes, she has. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：孙悟空是谁？根据“Who is the Monkey King”可知，对应回答应回答孙悟空是什么人，选项C“《西游记》的主角”与之匹配。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：玛丽读过《小妇人》了吗？根据“Has Marry read Little Women yet”可知，此处是现在完成时的一般疑问句，应用yes或no回答，主语为Marry，用人称代词she代替，选项E“是的，她读了”与之匹配。故选E。 【3题详解】 句意：世界上最高的山是哪座？根据“What is the highest mountain in the world”可知，此处应回答山的名字，选项A“珠穆朗玛峰”与之匹配。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：你去过太空博物馆吗？根据“Have you ever been to space museum”可知，此处是现在完成时的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，you提问，I回答，选项B“不，我还没有”与之匹配。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：你昨晚上做什么了？根据“What did you do last night”可知，此处应回答昨晚上做了什么，时态为一般过去时，选项D“我做了家庭作业”与之匹配。故选D。 三、单项选择题(每小题1分，满分10分) 6. My mother always tells me to be ________ honest man. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我要做一个诚实的人。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“…honest man”可知，此处表示泛指，且honest为元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 7. I can’t decide which book to buy. Please give me some ________. A. results B. reasons C. advice D. service 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法决定买哪本书。请给我一些建议。 考查名词辨析。results结果；reasons理由；advice建议；service服务。根据“I can’t decide which book to buy. Please give me some...”可知，此处表达寻求建议。故选C。 8. —Tomorrow is my birthday. Can you come to my party? —________. I have a lot of homework to do. A. I’d love to B. I’m afraid not C. Sure D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天是我的生日。你能来我的生日聚会吗？——恐怕不行。我有很多作业要做。 考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Sure当然；Good idea好主意。由“I have a lot of homework to do”可知，应是拒绝了对方的邀请。故选B。 9. —I have a headache and a cough. —________ have you been like this? A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我头痛和咳嗽。——你这样多久了？ 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，用于询问数量或程度；How soon多久以后；How long多久；How often多久一次。根据“...have you been like this?”可知询问“咳嗽有多久了”。故选C。 10. I study in No.15 Middle School. There are three ________ students in our school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在第十五中学学习。我们学校有三千名学生。 考查数词表达。thousand前接数词时不变复数，其后不接介词of，若后接介词of时要变复数，意为“成千上万的”。由“three…”可知，我们学校有三千名学生。故选A。 11. I think living in China is ________ than in other countries. A. the best B. the worst C. much worse D. much better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为在中国生活比在其他国家要好得多。 考查比较级。better更好地；best最好地；worse更差地；worst最差地。由“than in other countries”可知，此处应用比较级，排除A和B；又由“I think living in China is…than in other countries”可知，此处表示对中国生活的正面评价，应用much better。故选D。 12. Nancy and Cindy ________ the library to read books. They are not here. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希和辛迪去图书馆看书了。她们不在这里。 考查现在完成时。has/have gone to已经去了，人还没回；have/has been to已经去了，人已经回来了。由“They are not here”可知，她们现在不在这，已经去图书馆了，人还没回，排除B和D；Nancy and Cindy作主语，助动词用have。故选C。 13. Our teachers often encourage us ________ questions in class. A. answer B. answers C. answered D. to answer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上回答问题。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，其中to do是动词不定式形式，作宾语补足语。故选D。 14. Lucy, come here. I have ________ to tell you. A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy，过来。我有重要的事情要告诉你。 考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something某事，anything任何事。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置。根据标点可知，本句为肯定句，不能用anything，排除A和B；形容词important要放在不定代词后面，排除D。故选C。 15. If you study hard, you ________ a bright future. A. will have B. have C. had D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你将会有光明的未来。 考查时态。根据“If you study hard, you...a bright future.”可知，本句为“主将从现”结构，即从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时态，空处位于主句，作谓语，用一般将来时态。故选A。 四、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分) Life is like a mirror. If you ____16____ it, it will smile back at you. Life is like a long trip. It can be easy or hard. Smile at life and you will get a surprising ____17____. When I was just a little child, I loved ____18____ very much and I could not stop eating them. My parents ____19____ my teeth so they decided not to keep any candies at our home. This was a big problem for me at first because I could not get candies. However, I found a way soon to solve this problem—I asked for candies from my neighbors, of course, with a big smile and this worked ____20____ every time. Later, I heard a saying that “You can deal with anything if you smile”. I guess that is right! Every morning, I gave ____21____ a big smile in front of the mirror. This way ____22____ cheers me up. I think I can choose to be happy or unhappy. A smile makes people feel warm. Smiling at others is special. It may make others feel comfortable. When somebody pushes you carelessly, an argument (争吵) cannot ____23____ the problem. If you give him or her a smile and tell him or her “Never mind.” when he or she says sorry to you, ____24____ terrible will happen. Now I’m getting older and older, and there will be more and more ____25____ in life. But I remember I should always smile at life. 16 A. smile at B. knock at C. wait for D. pay for 17. A. way B. suggestion C. idea D. result 18. A. vegetables B. candies C. fruits D. cakes 19. A. thought about B. worried about C. looked for D. looked after 20. A. badly B. well C. quickly D. hard 21. A. yourself B. herself C. myself D. himself 22. A. always B. never C. hardly D. seldom 23. A. cause B. solve C. consider D. become 24. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 25. A. mirrors B. problems C. friends D. neighbors 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候要糖果故事，通过这件事，作者认识到：微笑能让生活更美好。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑。 smile at对……微笑；knock at敲；wait for等待；pay for付款。根据“it will smile back at you”可知，此处表示对镜子微笑，故用smile at。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：对生活微笑，你将得到一个令人惊奇的结果。 way方法；suggestion建议；idea主意；result结果。根据“Smile at life and you will get a surprising a surprising…”可知，此处指会得到一个令人惊奇的结果，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当我还是个小孩的时候，我非常喜欢糖果，我禁不住吃糖果。 vegetables蔬菜；candies糖果；fruits水果；cakes蛋糕。根据“…they decided not to keep any candies at our home. ”可知，此处指的是糖果，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我的父母担心我的牙齿，所以他们决定家里不放任何糖果。 thought about想到；worried about为……担心；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。根据“so they decided not to keep any candies at our home.”可知，父母这么做的原因是担心我的牙齿坏掉。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，我很快找到了解决这个问题的办法——我从邻居那里要糖果，当然，我是面带灿烂的微笑去要的，这个办法每次都有效。 badly严重地；well顺利地；quickly快速地；hard努力地。根据“Later, I heard a saying that ‘You can deal with anything if you smile’. I…that is right!”可知，作者的办法每次都很有效，work well“有效”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：每天早晨，我都在镜子前给自己一个灿烂的微笑。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“I give… a big smile in front of the mirror.”可知，在镜子前，应该是给自己微笑。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这种方法总能让我高兴起来。 always总；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。“This way”指的是在镜子前给自己一个灿烂的微笑，微笑总能让人高兴，故用always。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当有人不小心推你的时候，争吵不能解决问题。 cause引起；solve解决；consider考虑；become变得。根据“an argument ( 争吵) cannot...the problem”可知，争吵不能解决问题，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当他或她向你道歉的时候，如果你给他或她一个微笑并告诉他或她“没关系”，没有什么严重的事情会发生。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事情；nothing没有什么。根据“If you give him or her a smile and tell him or her ‘Never mind.’ when he or she says sorry to you...”可知，如果你这么做了，没有什么严重的事情会发生。此处应用含有否定意义的不定代词nothing。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，我越来越大了，生活中也会有越来越多的问题。 mirrors镜子；problems问题；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据“But I remember I should always smile at life.”可知，此处指的是虽然生活中会有越来越多的“问题”，但是我会微笑面对。故选B。 五、阅读理解(每小题1分，满分20分) (A) Welcome to the City Zoo! Our lovely Lama Wally, will be 5 years old on November 14th. Come and join us to celebrate his birthday. Grandpa Lin’s Story Time Where is Wally from? What is Wally’s favorite food? Is Wally married? ... Want to know more about Wally? Let Grandpa Lin tell you! Come on, kids! The Little Theater 10:30 am~11:30 am Picture Drawing Let’s color Wally’s home Kids under 12 are invited to draw pictures of Wally. Time: 1:30 pm~2:30 pm Place: Children’s Park The Birthday Party Wally will be happy to see you at his birthday party from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm at Children’s Park. Come and enjoy cakes, drinks and music, and take photos with Wally. Special presents for people who were born on November 14th. Best Wishes to Wally Write down your best wishes for Wally. Wally@formosazoo.com 根据材料内容选出最佳选项。 26. If you want to enjoy Grandpa Lin’s story, you can go to ________. A. the Little Theater B. Children’s Park C. Wally’s home D. Grandpa Lin’s home 27. Picture Drawing begins at ________. A. 10:30 am B. 11:30 am C. 1:30 pm D. 2:30 pm 28. Two kids want to go to Wally’s Birthday Party. They can ________. A. play some loud music B. make cakes and drinks C. take photos with Wally D. write down their wishes 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A. We don’t know Wally’s email address at all. B. Wally’s birthday party will be at Children’s Park. C. Grandpa Lin’s story time will last for about two hours. D. If you were born on December 14, you can get a present. 30. The piece of information may be from ________. A. a letter B. an invitation C. a story D. a play 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在庆祝Lama Wally生日的期间，人们可以参加的各种各样的活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let Grandpa Li tell you! Come on, kids! The Little Theater 10: 30 a. m.~11: 30 a. m.”中的The Little Theater可知，地址应是The Little Theater。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 1:30 pm~2:30 pm”可知，画画是从下午1点30开始。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and enjoy cakes, drinks and music, and take photos with Wally.”可知，参加生日派对的人可以与Wally进行合影。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special presents for people who were born on November 14th.”可知，11月14号出生的人可以得到特殊的礼物。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Welcome to the City Zoo!”以及“Our lovely Lama Wally, will be 5 years old on November 14th. Come and join us to celebrate his birthday.”可知，此短文的目的是想邀请人们参加活动，庆祝Wally的生日，因此推断其为一份邀请函。故选B。 (B) 注意：本题涂答题卡时，对的涂A，错的涂B。 On a sunny morning, an old man went fishing by the river. An hour later, a hungry young man walked to him and asked him for one of his fishes. The old man told him, “No!” The young man was angry and said, “You are so selfish (自私的). You have so many fishes. Just give me one!” The old man then asked the young man to sit down and taught the young man how to fish. It took a long time and the young man finally caught a fish. The old man said, “Kid, I could have given you a fish, but it would have fed you just for one day. Now I have taught you how to fish and you can feed yourself for life.” Then the young man realized the old man was not selfish. He taught him a very important life lesson. Give a man a fish and he can eat for a day, but teach him how to fish, he will eat for a lifetime. 31. The young man was hungry. 32. The young man asked the old man how to fish. 33. The old man gave the young man a fish. 34. The young man caught a fish after the old man taught him. 35. The old man is selfish. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个老人拒绝给年轻人一条鱼，而是教他钓鱼故事。告诉我们：授人以鱼不如授人以渔。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“An hour later, a hungry young man walked to him and asked him for one of his fishes.”可知，年轻人很饿。故填A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“An hour later, a hungry young man walked to him and asked him for one of his fishes.”可知，年轻人向老人要一条鱼，而不是要学习如何钓鱼。故填B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The old man told him, ‘No!’”可知，老人拒绝给年轻人一条鱼。故填B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It took a long time and the young man finally caught a fish.”可知，经过老人的教导，年轻人钓到了一条鱼。故填A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Then the young man realized the old man was not selfish.”可知，老人并不自私。故填B。 (C) A long time ago, there lived a little boy in a small village. His father was so ill that he had to wake up early and cut wood to make a living. One day, the boy took his axe(斧头) and went into the jungle(丛林) as usual. He saw a big tree near a lake. He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some branches. Unfortunately, his axe fell into the lake. The boy started crying because he had lost the only tool he had. Suddenly, an old man appeared in the lake. He said, “Why are you crying? Tell me and I can help you.”“My axe dropped into the water. I need it to make some money to care for my sick father.” “Let me search for it,” said the old man. Then he held a shining golden axe. The boy shook his head and said, “It’s not my axe.” “Let me go in and search once more.” A moment later, the old man held a silver axe. This time, the boy shook his head again. Finally, the old man took an old iron axe. “Yes, yes, that is mine,” shouted the boy excitedly. The old man said, “I am so pleased that you are such an honest person. I am giving the golden and silver axes to you.” Sometimes, honesty may bring you luck. 36. The boy cut wood to ________. A. have fun B. make a meal C. make a living D. make money to buy candy 37. Why did the boy start crying? A. Because he lost his axe B. Because he met a bad person C. Because he lost his way home. D. Because his father was badly ill 38. The old man found ________ axes in the water A. two B. three C. four D. five 39. From the passage, we can know that the boys was ________. A. lazy but honest B. shy but caring C. lazy and naughty D. caring and honest 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An Honest Boy B. A Strange Old Man C. A Boy and His Father D. Three Different Axes 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述一个男孩把斧头掉进湖里，诚实地告诉老人自己的斧头很破旧，他的诚实地打动了老人，作者想告诉我们诚实会给我们带来好运。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His father was so ill that he had to wake up early and cut wood to make a living”可知，砍柴是为了谋生，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy started crying because he had lost the only tool he had”可知，因为他弄丢了唯一的斧头，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“hen he held a shining golden axe”“the old man held a silver axe”以及“Finally, the old man took an old iron axe”可知，在湖里共找到了三把斧头，故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His father was so ill that he had to wake up early and cut wood to make a living”以及“I am so pleased that you are such an honest person”可知，因为父亲重病，不得不早起砍柴谋生，可以看出他是一个体贴的人。从老人的话中可以看出他是一个诚实的人，故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“一个诚实的男孩”这条线索展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是“一个诚实的男孩”，故选A。 (D) Memory (记忆) is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future. ____41____ Memory has close relationship with the brain (大脑). ____42____ For example, you can do new things. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus. You will keep your brain active. You can try to remember something new. You can try to learn new skills. ____43____ Your brain gets lost of regular exercise if you do any of these things. If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a balanced diet (均衡饮食) not just fast food. ____44____ Unless (如果不) you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well. ____45____ If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and your memory will become less sharp. So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填入下面题号后的横线上。注意：本题涂答题卡时，选E涂A A. You can also study a foreign language. B. It is important to exercise your brain. C. So, how can you improve your memory? D. To make your brain work well, you need to relax. E. And you must give your brain enough time to rest. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了记忆与大脑的关系以及影响记忆的因素，说明了记忆的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据“It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future.”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出提高记忆力的方法，选项C“那么，怎样才能提高记忆力呢”符合语境。故选C。 42题详解】 根据“For example, you can do new things. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus. You will keep your brain active.”可知，对大脑进行锻炼是很重要的，选项B“锻炼你的大脑很重要”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“You can try to learn new skills.”可知，此处是建议人们尝试学习新的技能，选项A“你也可以学习一门外语”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Unless (如果不) you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.”可知，大脑需要休息，选项E“你必须给你的大脑足够的时间休息”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and your memory will become less sharp.”可知，过于担心会使大脑降速影响记忆，所以要让大脑放松，选项D“为了让你的大脑正常工作，你需要放松”符合语境。故选D。 第二卷：(主观题，满分35分) 六、词汇(每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子的意思在空格上填上所给单词的适当形式。 46. The girl is old enough to look after __________ (she) . 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这女孩长大了，可以照顾自己了。根据“The girl is old enough to look after”可知，可以照顾她自己，反身代词herself表示“她自己”，故填herself。 47. We are too ________ (excite) to sleep. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们兴奋得睡不着觉。根据“We are”可知，此处指的人感到兴奋，所给词的形容词excited“兴奋的”符合题意。故填excited。 48. Could you tell me the ________ (mean) of the word? 【答案】meaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个单词的意思吗？mean意思是，动词；根据“the…of”可知，空处缺少名词，meaning意思，结合“the word”可知，应填名词单数形式。故填meaning。 49. My grandpa ________ (real) likes playing chess with his friends. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷非常喜欢和他的朋友下棋。根据“likes”喜欢，动词，可知应用副词修饰，real真正的，形容词，其副词形式为really。故填really。 50. The teacher asked her students not ________ (forget) to sweep the floor after school. 【答案】to forget 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师叫她的学生放学后不要忘记扫地。根据“The teacher asked her students not...to sweep the floor after school.”可知老师叫学生不要忘记扫地。考查“叫某人不要做某事”应用ask sb not to do sth，固定短语。故填to forget。 根据下列首字母提示在空格上写出相应的单词。 51. I can speak F________. 【答案】(F)rench 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会讲法语。根据“I can speak”和首字母提示可知，此处指“法语”，其英文为French。故填(F)rench。 52. The pandas like eating b________. 【答案】(b)amboo 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹叶。根据首字母提示及“The pandas like eating...”可知，熊猫喜欢吃竹子，空处指“竹子”，其英文为bamboo，为不可数名词。故填(b)amboo。 53. H________ up, we will be late. 【答案】(H)urry 【解析】 【详解】句意：赶快，我们要迟到了。根据“we will be late.”可知，空处指“快点”，其英文为Hurry up，为动词短语。本句为祈使句，句首动词用原形。故填(H)urry。 54. This hole (洞) is very d________, be careful. 【答案】(d)eep 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个洞很深，要小心。由“This hole (洞) is very…, be careful”及首字母可知，此处指这个洞很深，deep“深的”符合语境。故填(d)eep。 55. Yesterday, Mr Li and Mrs Li got m________, congratulations (祝贺) to them. 【答案】(m)arried 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，李先生和李太太结婚了，祝贺他们。根据首字母提示及“Mr Li and Mrs Li got m... congratulations (祝贺) to them.”可知，此处表示“结婚”，用动词marry的过去分词形式married作表语。故填(m)arried。 七、完成句子(每小题1分，满分5分) 56. 你去过北京吗？ (根据汉语提示完成句子) ________ you ever ________ to Beijing? 【答案】 ①. Have ②. been 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“去过”的英文，根据“...you ever...”可知，时态为现在完成时，且表示“曾经去过某地”，需用have/has been to，主语为you，助动词用have，故填Have；been。 57. 李磊是班里最高的男生。(根据汉译完成句子) Li Lei ________ one of the tallest ________ in our class. 【答案】 ①. is ②. boys 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“是”和“男生”，其英文表达为：be“是”；boy“男生”。描述事实，句子用一般现在时，Li Lei作主语，be动词用is；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的之一”。故填is；boys。 58. I have already finished reading the book. (改为否定句) I __________ finished reading the book __________ . 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经读完书了。根据“have already finished”可知是现在完成时，根据题干要求是改成否定句，现在完成时的句子变为否定句时在助动词have后面加not，have not＝haven’t，already在否定句中要变成yet，且位于句尾。故填have’t；yet。 59. Jim is in China. He arrived there two days ago. (用for改写句子) Jim has been ________ China ________ two days. 【答案】 ①. in ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆在中国。他两天前到达那里。用for改成句子时，表示一段时间，需用现在完成时态，谓语结构是have/has+过去分词，主语Jim是第三人称单数，所以用has；arrive是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，be in可以表示状态，是延续性动词，be的过去分词是been。故填in；for。 60. I have had this camera since my fourth birthday.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have you had this camera? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从四岁生日起就有了这台相机。划线部分since my fourth birthday表示“自从四岁生日”，句子采用现在完成时，因此表示拥有相机的时长，应用how long来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；long。 八、情景交际(每空一词!!!每小题1分，满分5分) A: Hello! Amy. Have you ever been ____61____ science museum? B: No, I haven’t. What about you, Mike? A: Me ____62____. B: ____63____ go tomorrow. A: That ____64____ good. B: See you tomorrow. A: ____65____ you. 【答案】61. to 62. neither 63. Let’s 64. sounds 65. See 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述了A 和 B 讨论是否去过科学博物馆，并决定一起去的情景。 【61题详解】 根据“Have you ever been...science museum?”可知，此处提问是否去过科技馆，have been to意为“去过……”。故填to。 【62题详解】 根据上下文可知，Mike 也没有去过科学博物馆，表示“也不”，用否定词neither。故填neither。 【63题详解】 根据“That...good.”可知，Amy 建议两人一起去科学博物馆，表示建议，且为祈使句用Let’s...，意为“让我们……”，放于句首，首字母大写。故填Let’s。 【64题详解】 根据“...go tomorrow.”可知，此处表示赞同对方提议，That sounds good意为“听起来不错”。故填sounds。 【65题详解】 根据“See you tomorrow.”可知，此处为 Mike 对 Amy 的告别语，See you意为“再见”，放于句首，首字母大写。故填See。 九、短文填空， real, leaf, they, clearly, swim, afraid, in, when, travel, wonderful I’m Li Qin from Zhengzhou, China. I like traveling very much. I visited many places. I can’t remember most of them ____66____, but I will never forget White Lake in my hometown. When I was young, I liked to swim ____67____ the lake. I liked to float (漂浮) on my back in the water and watch beautiful clouds. Sometimes I ____68____ to the island to pick some wild flowers. White Lake brought me a wonderful time. ____69____ my best friend Tony visited White Lake for the first time, it was wintertime. The trees lost their ____70____ and there were not any beautiful flowers, but he still thought this lake is a ____71____ place. Last September Tony took some friends to my hometown, and ____72____ took a boat out on the lake. Everyone said, “It is ____73____ a beautiful and charming (迷人的) lake!” Every year there are thousands of tourists ____74____ to White Lake. I am very happy that people like the lake, but I’m ____75____ that they will pollute the lake. 【答案】66. clearly 67. in 68. swam 69. When 70. leaves 71. wonderful 72. they 73. really 74. traveling 75. afraid 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己家乡白湖的美丽景色，每年有数千人来白湖旅游，作者既开心许多人喜欢这个地方，又担心他们会污染这个湖泊。 【66题详解】 句意：大部分我都记不清了。此空缺少副词修饰动词remember，备选词clear的副词clearly”清楚地“符合语境，故填clearly。 【67题详解】 句意：当我年轻时，我喜欢在湖里游泳。根据“swim … the lake”可知，表示喜欢在湖里游泳，in the lake“在湖里”。故填in。 【68题详解】 句意：有时我游到那个岛去摘一些野花。根据“to the island”及备选词可知，是指游到岛上，整段描述的都是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填swam。 【69题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友托尼第一次来白湖游玩时，正值冬天。根据“my best friend Tony visited White Lake for the first time, it was wintertime”可知，当朋友去白湖时是冬天，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 【70题详解】 句意：树掉了叶子，没有任何美丽的花朵，但他仍然认为这个湖是一个美妙的地方。根据“The trees lost their ”及备选词可知，树叶失去了叶子，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填leaves。 【71题详解】 句意：树掉了叶子，没有任何美丽的花朵，但他仍然认为这个湖是一个美妙的地方。此空缺少形容词修饰名词place，备选词wonderful“绝妙的”符合语境，故填wonderful。 【72题详解】 句意：去年九月，托尼带了一些朋友到我的家乡，他们乘船到湖上游玩。此空在句中作主语，此空指代前文提到的“Tony took some friends”，故应用代词they指代“some friends”作主语，故填they。 【73题详解】 句意：这真是一个美丽迷人的湖。根据“It is… a beautiful and charming (迷人的) lake”及备选词可知，此处是指真的是一个迷人的地方，really“真正地”，在此修饰整个句子。故填really。 【74题详解】 句意：每年都有成千上万的游客到白湖旅游。根据“Every year there are thousands of tourists… to White Lake”可知，此处指来白湖旅游，there be sb doing sth“有某人正在做某事”，故填traveling。 【75题详解】 句意：但我担心他们会污染湖泊。am后接形容词作表语，备选词afraid“担心的”符合语境，故填afraid。 十、作文(10分) 76. 做家务是每个学生在家应尽的义务。 假如你是李华，是第一中学一名八年级的学生，请以“My Experience of Doing Housework”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你平时做的家务以及感受。 内容要点： 1.你们家是谁做家务?家中有哪些家务？ 2.做家务你觉得好还是不好？好的方面是什么？不好的方面是什么？ 3.你平时做什么家务(至少举两个例子，并简要说明原因)。 写作要求： 1.包含上述三个要点，也可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不能出现“李华”和“第一中学”以外的人名、校名或地名； 4.词数80左右。 My Experience of Doing Housework __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Experience of Doing Housework As a family member, it’s our duty to help our parents do housework. In our home, chores are shared. The housework at home includes washing dishes, mopping the floor, washing clothes, cleaning the room and so on. Doing housework can enhance responsibility and accumulate life skills. Housework can also be boring. I often help my parents wash the dishes and mop the floor because it takes less time. Sharing the housework with our parents means showing love to them. So I suggest all of us should take action from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，点明做家务是我们的责任。 第二步，具体说明家里有哪些家务要做，及做家务的好处及坏处。 第三步，书写结语，发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①As a family member作为一名家庭成员 ②and so on等等 [高分句型] ①Sharing the housework with our parents means showing love to them.(动名词作主语) ②So I suggest all of us should take action from now on.(suggest后接省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 克拉玛依市第九中学初三年级开学考试 英语学科诊断监测卷 试卷总分：100分 答题时间：100分钟 第一卷：(选择题，满分65分) 第一部分 听力(满分20分) 一、听力理解(每小题1分，满分20分) 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. In a month. B. Two months. C. Once a month. 7. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I don’t think so. 8. A. That’s all right. B. Yes, sure. C. You’re welcome. 9.A. Keeping trying. B. Come on. C. Have a good time. 10.A. No, I haven’t. B. Yes, I had. C. No, I can’t 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 11. What does Sam’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A policewoman. C. An artist. 12. What does Jack think of Moon Theater? A. It’s the cheapest. B. It’s the cheapest and most comfortable. C. It’s the most comfortable. 13. Where will Eric go this Sunday? A. The library. B. The park. C. The zoo. 14. When did Tom go to the movies? A. Last month. B. Last weekend. C. Last night. 15. Why hasn’t Jim finished his homework? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he was late. C. Because he was busy. 听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 16. What will Lily do this Friday afternoon? A. Play games. B. Watch a movie. C. Visit a friend. 17. What time will they meet? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 3:50 p.m. C. At 4: 10 p.m. 听第2段材料，回答第18～20小题。 18. What did Linda use to be like? A. She was lovely. B. She was smart. C. She was shy. 19. Who helped Linda with her speech? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her classmates. 20. How did Linda feel after the speech? A. Brave. B. Shy. C. Happy. 第二部分 语言知识应用(满分45分) 从B栏中给A栏选出最佳匹配的答语。 注意：本题涂答题卡时，选E涂A A B _____1_____ Who is the Monkey King? _____2_____ Has Marry read Little Women yet? _____3_____ What is the highest mountain in the world? _____4_____ Have you ever been to space museum? _____5_____ What did you do last night? A Qomolangma. B. No, I haven’t. C. The main character in Journey to the West. D. I did my homework. E. Yes, she has. 三、单项选择题(每小题1分，满分10分) 6. My mother always tells me to be ________ honest man. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. I can’t decide which book to buy. Please give me some ________. A. results B. reasons C. advice D. service 8. —Tomorrow is my birthday. Can you come to my party? —________. I have a lot of homework to do. A. I’d love to B. I’m afraid not C. Sure D. Good idea 9. —I have a headache and a cough. —________ have you been like this? A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How often 10. I study in No.15 Middle School. There are three ________ students in our school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 11. I think living in China is ________ than in other countries. A. the best B. the worst C. much worse D. much better 12. Nancy and Cindy ________ the library to read books. They are not here. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 13. Our teachers often encourage us ________ questions in class. A. answer B. answers C. answered D. to answer 14. Lucy, come here. I have ________ to tell you. A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something 15. If you study hard, you ________ a bright future. A. will have B. have C. had D. has 四、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分) Life is like a mirror. If you ____16____ it, it will smile back at you. Life is like a long trip. It can be easy or hard. Smile at life and you will get a surprising ____17____. When I was just a little child, I loved ____18____ very much and I could not stop eating them. My parents ____19____ my teeth so they decided not to keep any candies at our home. This was a big problem for me at first because I could not get candies. However, I found a way soon to solve this problem—I asked for candies from my neighbors, of course, with a big smile and this worked ____20____ every time. Later, I heard a saying that “You can deal with anything if you smile”. I guess that is right! Every morning, I gave ____21____ a big smile in front of the mirror. This way ____22____ cheers me up. I think I can choose to be happy or unhappy. A smile makes people feel warm. Smiling at others is special. It may make others feel comfortable. When somebody pushes you carelessly, an argument (争吵) cannot ____23____ the problem. If you give him or her a smile and tell him or her “Never mind.” when he or she says sorry to you, ____24____ terrible will happen. Now I’m getting older and older, and there will be more and more ____25____ in life. But I remember I should always smile at life. 16. A. smile at B. knock at C. wait for D. pay for 17. A. way B. suggestion C. idea D. result 18. A. vegetables B. candies C. fruits D. cakes 19. A. thought about B. worried about C. looked for D. looked after 20. A. badly B. well C. quickly D. hard 21. A. yourself B. herself C. myself D. himself 22. A. always B. never C. hardly D. seldom 23. A. cause B. solve C. consider D. become 24. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 25. A. mirrors B. problems C. friends D. neighbors 五、阅读理解(每小题1分，满分20分) (A) Welcome to the City Zoo! Our lovely Lama Wally, will be 5 years old on November 14th. Come and join us to celebrate his birthday. Grandpa Lin’s Story Time Where is Wally from? What is Wally’s favorite food? Is Wally married? ... Want to know more about Wally? Let Grandpa Lin tell you! Come on, kids! The Little Theater 10:30 am~11:30 am Picture Drawing Let’s color Wally’s home Kids under 12 are invited to draw pictures of Wally. Time: 1:30 pm~2:30 pm Place: Children’s Park The Birthday Party Wally will be happy to see you at his birthday party from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm at Children’s Park. Come and enjoy cakes, drinks and music, and take photos with Wally. Special presents for people who were born on November 14th. Best Wishes to Wally Write down your best wishes for Wally. Wally@formosazoo.com 根据材料内容选出最佳选项。 26. If you want to enjoy Grandpa Lin’s story, you can go to ________. A. the Little Theater B. Children’s Park C. Wally’s home D. Grandpa Lin’s home 27. Picture Drawing begins at ________. A. 10:30 am B. 11:30 am C. 1:30 pm D. 2:30 pm 28. Two kids want to go to Wally’s Birthday Party. They can ________. A. play some loud music B. make cakes and drinks C. take photos with Wally D. write down their wishes 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A. We don’t know Wally’s email address at all. B. Wally’s birthday party will be at Children’s Park. C. Grandpa Lin’s story time will last for about two hours. D. If you were born on December 14, you can get a present. 30. The piece of information may be from ________. A. a letter B. an invitation C. a story D. a play (B) 注意：本题涂答题卡时，对的涂A，错的涂B。 On a sunny morning, an old man went fishing by the river. An hour later, a hungry young man walked to him and asked him for one of his fishes. The old man told him, “No!” The young man was angry and said, “You are so selfish (自私的). You have so many fishes. Just give me one!” The old man then asked the young man to sit down and taught the young man how to fish. It took a long time and the young man finally caught a fish. The old man said, “Kid, I could have given you a fish, but it would have fed you just for one day. Now I have taught you how to fish and you can feed yourself for life.” Then the young man realized the old man was not selfish. He taught him a very important life lesson. Give a man a fish and he can eat for a day, but teach him how to fish, he will eat for a lifetime. 31. The young man was hungry. 32. The young man asked the old man how to fish. 33. The old man gave the young man a fish. 34. The young man caught a fish after the old man taught him. 35. The old man is selfish. (C) A long time ago, there lived a little boy in a small village. His father was so ill that he had to wake up early and cut wood to make a living. One day, the boy took his axe(斧头) and went into the jungle(丛林) as usual. He saw a big tree near a lake. He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some branches. Unfortunately, his axe fell into the lake. The boy started crying because he had lost the only tool he had. Suddenly, an old man appeared in the lake. He said, “Why are you crying? Tell me and I can help you.”“My axe dropped into the water. I need it to make some money to care for my sick father.” “Let me search for it,” said the old man. Then he held a shining golden axe. The boy shook his head and said, “It’s not my axe.” “Let me go in and search once more.” A moment later, the old man held a silver axe. This time, the boy shook his head again. Finally, the old man took an old iron axe. “Yes, yes, that is mine,” shouted the boy excitedly. The old man said, “I am so pleased that you are such an honest person. I am giving the golden and silver axes to you.” Sometimes, honesty may bring you luck. 36. The boy cut wood to ________. A. have fun B. make a meal C. make a living D. make money to buy candy 37. Why did the boy start crying? A. Because he lost his axe B. Because he met a bad person C. Because he lost his way home. D. Because his father was badly ill 38. The old man found ________ axes in the water A. two B. three C. four D. five 39. From the passage, we can know that the boys was ________. A. lazy but honest B. shy but caring C. lazy and naughty D. caring and honest 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An Honest Boy B. A Strange Old Man C. A Boy and His Father D. Three Different Axes (D) Memory (记忆) is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future. ____41____ Memory has close relationship with the brain (大脑). ____42____ For example, you can do new things. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus. You will keep your brain active. You can try to remember something new. You can try to learn new skills. ____43____ Your brain gets lost of regular exercise if you do any of these things. If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a balanced diet (均衡饮食) not just fast food. ____44____ Unless (如果不) you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well. ____45____ If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and your memory will become less sharp. So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填入下面题号后的横线上。注意：本题涂答题卡时，选E涂A A You can also study a foreign language. B. It is important to exercise your brain. C. So, how can you improve your memory? D. To make your brain work well, you need to relax. E. And you must give your brain enough time to rest. 第二卷：(主观题，满分35分) 六、词汇(每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子的意思在空格上填上所给单词的适当形式。 46. The girl is old enough to look after __________ (she) . 47. We are too ________ (excite) to sleep. 48 Could you tell me the ________ (mean) of the word? 49. My grandpa ________ (real) likes playing chess with his friends. 50. The teacher asked her students not ________ (forget) to sweep the floor after school. 根据下列首字母提示在空格上写出相应的单词。 51. I can speak F________. 52. The pandas like eating b________. 53. H________ up, we will be late. 54. This hole (洞) is very d________, be careful. 55. Yesterday, Mr Li and Mrs Li got m________, congratulations (祝贺) to them. 七、完成句子(每小题1分，满分5分) 56 你去过北京吗？ (根据汉语提示完成句子) ________ you ever ________ to Beijing? 57. 李磊是班里最高的男生。(根据汉译完成句子) Li Lei ________ one of the tallest ________ in our class. 58. I have already finished reading the book. (改为否定句) I __________ finished reading the book __________ . 59. Jim is in China. He arrived there two days ago. (用for改写句子) Jim has been ________ China ________ two days. 60. I have had this camera since my fourth birthday.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have you had this camera? 八、情景交际(每空一词!!!每小题1分，满分5分) A: Hello! Amy. Have you ever been ____61____ science museum? B: No I haven’t. What about you, Mike? A: Me ____62____. B: ____63____ go tomorrow. A: That ____64____ good. B: See you tomorrow. A: ____65____ you. 九、短文填空， real, leaf, they, clearly, swim, afraid, in, when, travel, wonderful I’m Li Qin from Zhengzhou, China. I like traveling very much. I visited many places. I can’t remember most of them ____66____, but I will never forget White Lake in my hometown. When I was young, I liked to swim ____67____ the lake. I liked to float (漂浮) on my back in the water and watch beautiful clouds. Sometimes I ____68____ to the island to pick some wild flowers. White Lake brought me a wonderful time. ____69____ my best friend Tony visited White Lake for the first time, it was wintertime. The trees lost their ____70____ and there were not any beautiful flowers, but he still thought this lake is a ____71____ place. Last September Tony took some friends to my hometown, and ____72____ took a boat out on the lake. Everyone said, “It is ____73____ a beautiful and charming (迷人的) lake!” Every year there are thousands of tourists ____74____ to White Lake. I am very happy that people like the lake, but I’m ____75____ that they will pollute the lake. 十、作文(10分) 76. 做家务是每个学生在家应尽的义务。 假如你是李华，是第一中学一名八年级的学生，请以“My Experience of Doing Housework”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你平时做的家务以及感受。 内容要点： 1.你们家是谁做家务?家中有哪些家务？ 2.做家务你觉得好还是不好？好的方面是什么？不好的方面是什么？ 3.你平时做什么家务(至少举两个例子，并简要说明原因)。 写作要求： 1.包含上述三个要点，也可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不能出现“李华”和“第一中学”以外的人名、校名或地名； 4.词数80左右。 My Experience of Doing Housework __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$