精品解析：湖南省长沙市长雅中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试题

2023年下学期九年级暑假学习调研试卷 英语 学科 学生注意：本练习共四道大题，71道小题，满分120分，时量120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话：每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 1. What should the boy do? A. See a doctor. B. See a dentist. C. Lie in bed and have a rest. 2. What did Alice do as a volunteer? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A cleaner. 3. What should John do to keep his bedroom tidy? A Clean the windows and take out the rubbish. B. Make his bed and sweep the floor. C. Wash his clothes and sweep the floor. 4. Who had a fight with Kate? A. The girl's classmate. B. The boy. C. The girl. 5. What was Jane doing at 9: 00 yesterday evening? A. Taking a shower. B. Studying for a test. C. Watching TV. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who watched the TV play Sleeping Beauty last night? A. Mark. B. Only Sue. C. Sue and her elder sister. 7. How did Mark watch the TV play Sleeping Beauty? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. On the phone. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Jerry's favorite music? A. American country music. B. Classical music. C. Rock and roll. 9. What does the woman decide to do finally? A. She decides to buy a CD of Elvis. B. She decides to buy a CD of The Beatles. C. She decides to find a good gift in CD shops. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11题。 10. Which museum has NOT Jack been to? A The History Museum B. The Space Museum. C. The Science Museum. 11. How many museums are mentioned (被提及) in the talk? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第九段对话，回答第12-14题。 12. What changes have taken place in the city? A. More buildings have been built. B. The air in the city is fresher than before. C. There are fewer buses and taxis on the roads. 13. What can we take to go around the city? A. Bicycles and taxis. B. Buses and taxis. C. Trains and buses. 14. What do old people like to do in the parks? A. Dance. B. Sing songs. C. Play chess. 听第十段对话，回答第15-17题。 15. Why does Jenny still love her hometown? A. Because her hometown is near a big city. B. Because there are interesting things and places. C. Because her family and friends live there. 16. What is the red building now? A. The town library. B. The town museum. C. The town meeting hall. 17. Where will they have lunch? A. In the town dining hall. B In the restaurant down the street. C. In the restaurant of a hotel. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20题。 18. Who were the earliest zoos for? A. Rich people. B.Farmers. C. Kings and queens. 19. What were the zoos built for at first? A. For protecting animals. B. For studying animals. C. For the fun of the rich. 20. What's the size of Garden of Intelligence? A. About 6 square kilometers. B. About 16 square kilometers. C. About 60 square kilometers. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Great Music Shop ★Rock, pop and country music ★ Sell CDs ★ Listen before you buy Sun Coffee Shop ★ The best coffee in town ★ Hamburgers, cakes and pies ★ Open 8:30 a.m.—11:00 p.m. every day Hug Supermarket ★ Fruit and nuts ★ Free orange juice for kids under 7 ★ Vegetables and fish are on big sale ★ Open 6:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. every day 1. If a person is hungry in the morning, the earliest time he can buy a hamburger is _________. A. 6:00 p.m. B. 7:30 a.m. C. 8:30 a.m. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. You can enjoy classical music in Great Music Shop. B. A 6-year-old girl can get some free oranges at Hug Supermarket. C. You can buy cheap cabbages at Hug Supermarket. B Sunshine Company Products for a Safe Environment A2477-HAND SOAP You’re going to love this natural soap. There are no chemicals in it. It is very good for your hands and face. D4545-GARDEN SPRAY (喷剂) Insects (昆虫) are going to run away from our new spray. It’s safe and natural for you to use. B2377-HOME CLEANER You’re not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr. Clean! It is safe and strong, and it can clean everything in your house! A2104-CANVA S(帆布) BAG You’re going to say, “No paper or plastic!” You have this excellent heavy canvas shopping bag. Item Code Price NATURAL SHAMPOO HOME CLEANER GARDEN SPRAY CANVAS BAG HAND SOAP T6762 B2377 D4545 A2104 A2477 $3.00 $2.25 $2.00 $4.00 $1.00 Postage (邮费): $3.50 3. Dr. Clean may be _________. A. an expert from a university B. a newly invented cleaner C. a washing machine 4. Where can you mail your letter if you want something to kill the insects? A. To Sunshine Company. B. To D4545 Garden Spray. C. To A2104 Canvas Bag. 5. How much do you have to pay for three natural shampoos and two canvas bags by mailing? A. $20.50. B. $17. C. $14. C If there are no museums, no theaters, no libraries in the place where you live, will you feel bored at home? There is no need for you to worry about it, as we are living in the Internet era (时代). Here are some great online resources (资源). They can make our life colorful. Online museums If you are a fan of museums, go to the National Museum of China’s official website. There are VR exhibitions (虚拟现实展览), live streaming (直播) classes and many other resources. For example, an exhibition about Confucius (孔子) is going on right now. There are also pictures and videos of the relics (文物), such as bianzhong and books. Online concerts Pop singers are now turning their own homes into live-houses! With microphones and musical instruments, they are holding online concerts. Popular ones include “Doulive Sofa Concert” on Douyin and “I’m with You” on Sina Weibo. Go and find your favorite singers! If you are more interested in classical music, go to the National Center for the Performing Arts website. Online libraries Online libraries are one of the greatest inventions in the modern world. There are many online libraries where you can read books for free, such as the National Library of China and Shanghai Library. There you can find all kinds of books you like. Compared with traditional public libraries, online libraries are designed to serve people with lower costs. 6. Because of living in the Internet era, we can have a __________ life. A. colorful B. boring C. safe 7. If you want to know something about Confucius, you can go to __________. A. Doulive Sofa Concert B. the National Museum of China’s official website C. the National Center for the Performing Arts website 8. You can find your favorite __________ on Sina Weibo from the passage. A. singers B. pictures C. videos 9. Several online resources are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT __________. A. online libraries B. online concerts C. online schools 10. The best title of the passage is __________. A. Online Education B. Online Amusement C. Online resources D Though simple and little, chopsticks are a great invention in China. The chopsticks are an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. Chopsticks have a long history of more than 3,000 years in China. The recorded history of chopsticks is as early as the Shang Dynasty (朝代). Chopsticks were pronounced “Zhu (箸)” in ancient China, while they are known today as “Kuaizi”. There are more than 200 kinds of chopsticks according to the material, including wood, bamboo, beautiful stones, animal bones and others. Bamboo and wood chopsticks are the most popular ones in Chinese homes. In Asia, lots of countries use chopsticks. However, Chinese chopsticks are the longest ones in the world because Chinese tables are usually bigger. For chopsticks, there are two sticks of the same shape and size. The two sticks have no relation with each other, but they can work well through fingers. When using chopsticks, there are a few things people should know. Before a meal, people put the chopsticks on the right of the bowls. It’s impolite to beat bowls with chopsticks. What’s more, don’t stir (搅动) food with your chopsticks to find what you want. This will make others feel uncomfortable. If you are really interested in the chopsticks and want to know more about them, you can visit the Kuaizi Museum in Shanghai. This museum has collected over 1,000 pairs of chopsticks. 11. Why are the chopsticks a great invention in China? A. Because they are very simple and little in our life. B. Because they show Chinese culture and history. C. Because there are more than 200 kinds of chopsticks. 12. What does the underlined word “material” in Chinese? A. 重量 B. 环境 C. 原料 13. Stirring food with your chopsticks will make others feel _________. A. enjoyable B. uncomfortable C. unbelievable 14. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. The earliest chopsticks can be found in Tang Dynasty. B. Beating bowls with chopsticks is impolite. C. The chopsticks were pronounced “Kuaizi” in ancient China. 15. The passage wants to _________. A. tell people how to use chopsticks B. introduce a symbol of China — chopsticks C. welcome people to visit a great museum 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Dear classmates, Have you all had a great summer vacation? Ours was a lot of fun. _____16_____. The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon. We have so many things to share with all of you. We are going to send you more emails, but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far. We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France (环法自行车赛) this summer. It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. _____17_____. We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past! After the race, our family rented (租借) bikes, and rode along part of the route (线路) that the cyclists used. A few of you asked whether the French really ate snails (蜗牛). _____18_____. We went out to dinner the other day, and our parents ordered some. We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad. Mum’s favorite food here is the French pastries (甜点). Dad loves the red wine. _____19_____. We went to visit the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔) a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. _____20_____. Dad doesn’t like heights, so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground. We miss all of you a lot Write back to us and let us know what is new at home. Au revoir! (Can you guess what that means in French?) Yours, Wendy and Jack Brown A. The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month! B. Our favorite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street. C. The answer is yes. D. It was a sunny day, so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. E. We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Adam Braun set up the organization (组织) Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal was to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children around the world. It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street. Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anything in the world. “I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’. But his answer was ‘a pencil’. So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. I realized he had never been to school before, and that was the reality (现实) for 57 million children around the world.” Braun said. Adam Braun started working in finance (金融) after he graduated from college. But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized. “We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education, because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child. So I promise to help change that world where some children don’t have chances to go to school.” Braun said. Mr. Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos eleven years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana. 21. Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise? ________________________________________ 22. How many children has the organization helped around the world? ________________________________________ 23. What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world? ________________________________________ 24. What did the boy’s answer make Adam Braun realize? ________________________________________ 25. Did Adam Braun pay for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos in 2008? ________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jim and Steve were twins. They played on the same football team. They shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends. They shared _____26_____. One Sunday, Jim and Steve went _____27_____ to ride their blue bike, but they wanted to go to different places. Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside. She told them to take turns to ride the bike. _____28_____, they didn’t want to share it. A few days later, their mother brought a pet cat home _____29_____ the boys. “Can’t we each have our own one?” asked the boys angrily. They were _____30_____ of sharing everything. “I’m sorry, but you must share one cat,” the mother said. “You will have to _____31_____ the cat and make sure it has enough food and doesn’t do anything wrong.” Then the boys began to share the jobs. One day, the cat got into the mother’s bedroom. After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn (线) and _____32_____ away the yarn all over the room. Steve saw it and quickly went to find Jim, telling him _____33_____ the cat had done. “Oh, no! It’s our job to clean up the mess,” cried Jim. The boys quickly picked up the yarn and _____34_____. “Just think, Jim, if we had two cats, they would have made a ______35______ mess,” said Steve. “That’s right,” laughed Jim. “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!” 26. A. something B. nothing C. everything 27. A. outside B. inside C. upstairs 28. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides 29. A. with B. for C. from 30 A. full B. tired C. proud 31. A. catch B. meet C. feed 32. A. throwing B. giving C. running 33. A. how B. what C. where 34. A. put it up B. put it on C. put it back 35. A. easier B. smaller C. bigger 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was late night. The TV _____36_____ (report) the road would be icy recently. The wind never died down and it was not bright. I wanted to have a look outside. But it was too late. I soon fell _____37_____ (sleep). Suddenly, I got to a strange room and met lots of _____38_____ (pupil) playing on the playground near the room. Then a rainstorm came, so I ran into a tower. The light there was so weak _____39_____ I could hardly see anything outside the window. The trees, outside were _____40_____ (shake) their heads at that time. I could hear the rain _____41_____ (beat) against the windows heavily. Then I heard a bell ring and found a man standing against a door with a flashlight. At first, he stared at me _____42_____ silence. Then he walked to me. When I realized he must be a terrorist, I was _____43_____ (complete) shocked. I phoned my mother, but she didn’t pick it up. I felt very terrified, so I ran into my room and shut the door. At that time, the alarm clock was going off and then there was a soft voice. “Sam! Sam!” I woke up and found my parents come back from work. This is _____44_____ (terrible) night I’ve ever experienced. I still remember ______45______ date when it happened. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Do you know Liu Cixin? 1 你曾经听说过他的小说吗？ Or have you read his novels (小说) yet? I’m a great fan of him. Actually, Liu Cixin is the most famous science fiction writer in China. He was born in 1963 in Beijing. 2 So far, he has written more than forty books. His science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem has won the 2015 Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novel. He is the first Asian to win the Hugo prize. 3 And it is an important step for China’s science fiction to go to the world. The book was published in 2008. 4 它已经成为了中国最受欢迎的书籍之一。 It received the Chinese Science Fiction Galaxy Award (中国科幻文学银河奖) in 2006. Now it has been translated into English by the American science fiction writer Ken Liu. A film adaptation of the same name is predicted (预计) to be shown in July 2016. With a simple pen, Liu Cixin could build a universe (宇宙) that is beyond your imagination. How far is it from the earth to the universe? Different people have different ideas. 5 In the heart of Liu Cixin, it isn’t hundreds of millions of light years, but only several seconds. 46. ________________________________________ 47. ________________________________________ 48. ________________________________________ 49. ________________________________________ 50. ________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 很多父母希望孩子将时间都花在学习上，以便有个美好的未来。假如你是图中的学生，你对父母的这种做法是如何认识的？你有什么想法？请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文向学校校刊投稿。 要求： (1) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 提示： 1. 对下列图画进行简单描述； 2. 对父母的这一做法进行合理的判断； 3. 就如何平衡学习与其他方面写出自己的想法。 Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年下学期九年级暑假学习调研试卷 英语 学科 学生注意：本练习共四道大题，71道小题，满分120分，时量120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话：每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 1. What should the boy do? A. See a doctor. B. See a dentist. C. Lie in bed and have a rest. 2. What did Alice do as a volunteer? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A cleaner. 3. What should John do to keep his bedroom tidy? A. Clean the windows and take out the rubbish. B. Make his bed and sweep the floor. C. Wash his clothes and sweep the floor. 4. Who had a fight with Kate? A. The girl's classmate. B. The boy. C. The girl. 5. What was Jane doing at 9: 00 yesterday evening? A. Taking a shower. B. Studying for a test. C. Watching TV. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who watched the TV play Sleeping Beauty last night? A. Mark. B. Only Sue. C. Sue and her elder sister. 7. How did Mark watch the TV play Sleeping Beauty? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. On the phone. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Jerry's favorite music? A. American country music. B. Classical music. C. Rock and roll. 9. What does the woman decide to do finally? A. She decides to buy a CD of Elvis. B. She decides to buy a CD of The Beatles. C. She decides to find a good gift in CD shops. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11题。 10. Which museum has NOT Jack been to? A. The History Museum B. The Space Museum. C. The Science Museum. 11. How many museums are mentioned (被提及) in the talk? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第九段对话，回答第12-14题。 12. What changes have taken place in the city? A. More buildings have been built. B. The air in the city is fresher than before. C. There are fewer buses and taxis on the roads. 13. What can we take to go around the city? A. Bicycles and taxis. B. Buses and taxis. C. Trains and buses. 14. What do old people like to do in the parks? A. Dance. B. Sing songs. C. Play chess. 听第十段对话，回答第15-17题。 15. Why does Jenny still love her hometown? A. Because her hometown is near a big city. B. Because there are interesting things and places. C. Because her family and friends live there. 16. What is the red building now? A. The town library. B. The town museum. C. The town meeting hall. 17. Where will they have lunch? A. In the town dining hall. B. In the restaurant down the street. C. In the restaurant of a hotel. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20题。 18. Who were the earliest zoos for? A. Rich people. B.Farmers. C. Kings and queens. 19. What were the zoos built for at first? A. For protecting animals. B. For studying animals. C. For the fun of the rich. 20. What's the size of Garden of Intelligence? A. About 6 square kilometers. B. About 16 square kilometers. C. About 60 square kilometers. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Great Music Shop ★Rock, pop and country music ★ Sell CDs ★ Listen before you buy Sun Coffee Shop ★ The best coffee in town ★ Hamburgers, cakes and pies ★ Open 8:30 am.—11:00 p.m. every day Hug Supermarket ★ Fruit and nuts ★ Free orange juice for kids under 7 ★ Vegetables and fish are on big sale ★ Open 6:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. every day 1. If a person is hungry in the morning, the earliest time he can buy a hamburger is _________. A. 6:00 p.m. B. 7:30 a.m. C. 8:30 a.m. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. You can enjoy classical music in Great Music Shop. B. A 6-year-old girl can get some free oranges at Hug Supermarket. C You can buy cheap cabbages at Hug Supermarket. 【答案】1. C 2. C 【解析】 【导语】这是三则广告，简单的介绍了各个商店的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格可知营业时间为“Open 8:30 am—11:00 pm every day”，所以最早应该是上午8:30。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三个表格内容“Vegetables and fish are on big sale”可知，蔬菜打折，所以能买到便宜的卷心菜。故选C。 B Sunshine Company Products for a Safe Environment A2477-HAND SOAP You’re going to love this natural soap. There are no chemicals in it. It is very good for your hands and face. D4545-GARDEN SPRAY (喷剂) Insects (昆虫) are going to run away from our new spray. It’s safe and natural for you to use. B2377-HOME CLEANER You’re not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr. Clean! It is safe and strong, and it can clean everything in your house! A2104-CANVA S(帆布) BAG You’re going to say, “No paper or plastic!” You have this excellent heavy canvas shopping bag. Item Code Price NATURAL SHAMPOO HOME CLEANER GARDEN SPRAY CANVAS BAG HAND SOAP T6762 B2377 D4545 A2104 A2477 $3.00 $2.25 $2.00 $4.00 $1.00 Postage (邮费): $3.50 3. Dr. Clean may be _________. A. an expert from a university B. a newly invented cleaner C. a washing machine 4. Where can you mail your letter if you want something to kill the insects? A. To Sunshine Company. B. To D4545 Garden Spray. C. To A2104 Canvas Bag. 5. How much do you have to pay for three natural shampoos and two canvas bags by mailing? A. $20.50. B. $17. C. $14. 【答案】3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光公司的几款环保产品的相关信息。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’re not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr. Clean! It is safe and strong, and it can clean everything in your house!”可知，Dr. Clean是一种新发明的清洁剂。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Company Products for a Safe Environment”以及“D4545-GARDEN SPRAY (喷剂)”；“Insects (昆虫) are going to run away from our new spray.It’s safe and natural for you to use.”可知，阳光公司的产品D4545-GARDEN SPRAY可以有效杀死昆虫，因此如果想要这种产品可以发邮件给阳关公司。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“NATURAL SHAMPOO”中的价格“$3.00”；“CANVAS BAG”中的价格“$4.00”可知，三瓶洗发水和两个帆布袋的价格为17美元；结合“Postage (邮费): $3.50”可知，另外要出3.5美元邮费，因此共计20.5美元。故选A。 C If there are no museums, no theaters, no libraries in the place where you live, will you feel bored at home? There is no need for you to worry about it, as we are living in the Internet era (时代). Here are some great online resources (资源). They can make our life colorful. Online museums If you are a fan of museums, go to the National Museum of China’s official website. There are VR exhibitions (虚拟现实展览), live streaming (直播) classes and many other resources. For example, an exhibition about Confucius (孔子) is going on right now. There are also pictures and videos of the relics (文物), such as bianzhong and books. Online concerts Pop singers are now turning their own homes into live-houses! With microphones and musical instruments, they are holding online concerts. Popular ones include “Doulive Sofa Concert” on Douyin and “I’m with You” on Sina Weibo. Go and find your favorite singers! If you are more interested in classical music, go to the National Center for the Performing Arts website. Online libraries Online libraries are one of the greatest inventions in the modern world. There are many online libraries where you can read books for free, such as the National Library of China and Shanghai Library. There you can find all kinds of books you like. Compared with traditional public libraries, online libraries are designed to serve people with lower costs. 6. Because of living in the Internet era, we can have a __________ life. A. colorful B. boring C. safe 7. If you want to know something about Confucius, you can go to __________. A. Doulive Sofa Concert B. the National Museum of China’s official website C. the National Center for the Performing Arts website 8. You can find your favorite __________ on Sina Weibo from the passage. A. singers B. pictures C. videos 9. Several online resources are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT __________. A. online libraries B. online concerts C. online schools 10. The best title of the passage is __________. A. Online Education B. Online Amusement C. Online resources 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了一些很棒的在线资源，这些资源让我们的生活丰富多彩。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“as we are living in the Internet era (时代). Here are some great online resources (资源). They can make our life colorful.”可知，因为生活在互联网时代，我们可以有一个丰富多彩的生活。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are a fan of museums, go to the National Museum of China’s official website…For example, an exhibition about Confucius(孔子) is going on right now.”可知，如果你对孔子感兴趣，你可以去中国博物馆的官方网站。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Popular ones include ‘Doulive Sofa Concert’ on Douyin and ‘I’m with You’ on Sina Weibo. Go and find your favorite singers!”可知，你可以在新浪微博上找到最喜欢的歌手。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Online museums”；“Online concerts”以及“Online libraries”可知，文章没有提到在线学校。故选C。 【10题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Here are some great online resources (资源). They can make our life colorful.”可知，本文主要向我们提供了一些在线资源，选项C为最佳标题。故选C。 D Though simple and little, chopsticks are a great invention in China. The chopsticks are an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. Chopsticks have a long history of more than 3,000 years in China. The recorded history of chopsticks is as early as the Shang Dynasty (朝代). Chopsticks were pronounced “Zhu (箸)” in ancient China, while they are known today as “Kuaizi”. There are more than 200 kinds of chopsticks according to the material, including wood, bamboo, beautiful stones, animal bones and others. Bamboo and wood chopsticks are the most popular ones in Chinese homes. In Asia, lots of countries use chopsticks. However, Chinese chopsticks are the longest ones in the world because Chinese tables are usually bigger. For chopsticks, there are two sticks of the same shape and size. The two sticks have no relation with each other, but they can work well through fingers. When using chopsticks, there are a few things people should know. Before a meal, people put the chopsticks on the right of the bowls. It’s impolite to beat bowls with chopsticks. What’s more, don’t stir (搅动) food with your chopsticks to find what you want. This will make others feel uncomfortable. If you are really interested in the chopsticks and want to know more about them, you can visit the Kuaizi Museum in Shanghai. This museum has collected over 1,000 pairs of chopsticks. 11. Why are the chopsticks a great invention in China? A. Because they are very simple and little in our life. B. Because they show Chinese culture and history. C. Because there are more than 200 kinds of chopsticks. 12. What does the underlined word “material” in Chinese? A. 重量 B. 环境 C. 原料 13. Stirring food with your chopsticks will make others feel _________. A. enjoyable B. uncomfortable C. unbelievable 14. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. The earliest chopsticks can be found in Tang Dynasty. B. Beating bowls with chopsticks is impolite. C. The chopsticks were pronounced “Kuaizi” in ancient China. 15. The passage wants to _________. A. tell people how to use chopsticks B. introduce a symbol of China — chopsticks C. welcome people to visit a great museum 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了筷子是中国文化和历史的重要象征，以及筷子的历史、使用筷子需要注意的事情。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though simple and little, chopsticks are a great invention in China. The chopsticks are an important symbol of Chinese culture and history.”可知，筷子是中国文化和历史的重要象征。故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There are more than 200 kinds of chopsticks according to the material, including wood, bamboo, beautiful stones, animal bones and others.”可知，木头、竹子、漂亮的石头、动物骨头等都是制作筷子的原材料。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, don’t stir (搅动) food with your chopsticks to find what you want. This will make others feel uncomfortable.”可知，用筷子搅拌食物来找到你想要的东西会让其他人感到不舒服。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s impolite to beat bowls with chopsticks.”可知，用筷子打碗是不礼貌的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Though simple and little, chopsticks are a great invention in China. The chopstick is an important symbol of Chinese culture and history.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了筷子是中国文化和历史的重要象征，以及筷子的历史、使用筷子需要注意的事情。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Dear classmates, Have you all had a great summer vacation? Ours was a lot of fun. _____16_____. The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon. We have so many things to share with all of you. We are going to send you more emails, but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far. We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France (环法自行车赛) this summer. It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. _____17_____. We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past! After the race, our family rented (租借) bikes, and rode along part of the route (线路) that the cyclists used. A few of you asked whether the French really ate snails (蜗牛). _____18_____. We went out to dinner the other day, and our parents ordered some. We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad. Mum’s favorite food here is the French pastries (甜点). Dad loves the red wine. _____19_____. We went to visit the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔) a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. _____20_____. Dad doesn’t like heights, so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground. We miss all of you a lot. Write back to us and let us know what is new at home. Au revoir! (Can you guess what that means in French?) Yours, Wendy and Jack Brown A. The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month! B. Our favorite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street. C. The answer is yes. D. It was a sunny day, so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. E. We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇应用文。文章主要是Wendy和Jack写信告诉同学们，他们一家在法国游览的经历。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Have you all had a great summer vacation? Ours was a lot of fun.”可知，此处应该接着介绍作者他们暑假所见所闻；选项E“我们看到了很多新鲜事物，遇到了很多很棒的人。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past!”可知，此处应介绍骑手的相关情况；选项A“骑手们在大约一个月的时间里行驶了两千多英里！”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“A few of you asked whether the French really ate snails.”和下文“We went out to dinner the other day, and our parents ordered some.”可知，此处应肯定回答法国人是否吃蜗牛的问题；选项C“答案是肯定的。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Mum’s favorite food here is the French pastries. Dad loves the red wine.”可知，此处应介绍他们喜欢当地的食物情况；选项B“我们最喜欢的是街那头那家店的新鲜面包。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“We went to visit the Eiffel Tower a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top.”可知，此处是指在埃菲尔铁塔顶部看风景情况；选项D“这是一个阳光明媚的日子，所以我们可以看到很远很远的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Adam Braun set up the organization (组织) Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal was to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children around the world. It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street. Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anything in the world. “I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’. But his answer was ‘a pencil’. So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. I realized he had never been to school before, and that was the reality (现实) for 57 million children around the world.” Braun said. Adam Braun started working in finance (金融) after he graduated from college. But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized. “We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education, because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child. So I promise to help change that world where some children don’t have chances to go to school.” Braun said. Mr. Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos eleven years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana. 21. Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise? ________________________________________ 22. How many children has the organization helped around the world? ________________________________________ 23. What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world? ________________________________________ 24. What did the boy’s answer make Adam Braun realize? ________________________________________ 25. Did Adam Braun pay for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos in 2008? ________________________________________ 【答案】21. To make sure all children have a chance for education. 22. More than 22,000 children. 23. A pencil. 24. Adam realized the boy had never been to school before, and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world. 25. No, he didn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Adam Braun在2008年成立的“希望铅笔”组织；该组织的目标是确保所有发展中国家的儿童都能够得到受教育的机会，该非盈利组织每90分钟就会在某地建立一所学校，它已经帮助了非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲超过两万两千名儿童。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Its goal was to make sure all children have a chance for education.”可知，Adam Braun成立该组织是确保所有儿童都有受教育的机会。故填To make sure all children have a chance for education. 【22题详解】 根据第一段“It has helped more than 22,000 children around the world.”可知，它已经帮助了全球22000多名儿童。故填More than 22,000 children. 【23题详解】 根据第三段“But his answer was ‘a pencil’.”可知，男孩的答案是一支铅笔。故填A pencil. 【24题详解】 根据第三段“I realized he had never been to school before, and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world.”可知，他意识到男孩以前从未上过学，而这正是全世界5700万儿童的现实。故填Adam realized the boy had never been to school before, and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world. 【25题详解】 根据最后一段“He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos eleven years ago.”可知，11年前，也就是2013年左右，他出资在老挝建立了第一所“希望铅笔”学校。故填No, he didn’t. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jim and Steve were twins. They played on the same football team. They shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends. They shared _____26_____. One Sunday, Jim and Steve went _____27_____ to ride their blue bike, but they wanted to go to different places. Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside. She told them to take turns to ride the bike. _____28_____, they didn’t want to share it. A few days later, their mother brought a pet cat home _____29_____ the boys. “Can’t we each have our own one?” asked the boys angrily. They were _____30_____ of sharing everything. “I’m sorry, but you must share one cat,” the mother said. “You will have to _____31_____ the cat and make sure it has enough food and doesn’t do anything wrong.” Then the boys began to share the jobs. One day, the cat got into the mother’s bedroom. After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn (线) and _____32_____ away the yarn all over the room. Steve saw it and quickly went to find Jim, telling him _____33_____ the cat had done. “Oh, no! It’s our job to clean up the mess,” cried Jim. The boys quickly picked up the yarn and _____34_____. “Just think, Jim, if we had two cats, they would have made a ______35______ mess,” said Steve. “That’s right,” laughed Jim. “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!” 26. A. something B. nothing C. everything 27. A. outside B. inside C. upstairs 28. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides 29. A. with B. for C. from 30. A. full B. tired C. proud 31. A. catch B. meet C. feed 32. A. throwing B. giving C. running 33. A. how B. what C. where 34. A. put it up B. put it on C. put it back 35. A. easier B. smaller C. bigger 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述双胞胎兄弟吉姆和史蒂夫的故事。双胞胎喜欢分享他们所有的东西，但是在一次骑自行车的时候发生了分歧；妈妈带来了一只宠物猫，让他们两个共同喂养，让他们重新体会到了分享的快乐。 【26题详解】 句意：他们分享一切。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据上文“They played on the same football team. They shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends.”及下文“They were … of sharing everything.”可知，此处是指他们分享一切。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：一个星期天，吉姆和史蒂夫出去骑他们的蓝色自行车，但他们想去不同的地方。 outside在外面；inside在里面；upstairs上楼。根据下文“Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside.”可知，此处是指他们要出去骑车，outside符合题意。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，他们不想分享。 However然而；Therefore因此；Besides而且。根据下文“‘Can’t we each have our own one?’ asked the boys angrily.”可知，两兄弟不想再分享了，所以此处存在转折关系。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：几天后，他们的妈妈给孩子们带了一只宠物猫回家。 with和……一起；for为了；from来自。根据下文“I’m sorry, but you must share one cat,”可知，此处是指母亲给他们兄弟两人带回来一只宠物猫，用介词for表示动作的对象。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。 be full of充满……；be tired of厌倦；be proud of为……感到自豪。根据上文 “‘Can’t we each have our own cat?’ asked the boys angrily.”可知，此处是男孩们厌倦了分享一切。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：你们必须喂猫，确保它有足够的食物，没有做错任何事。 catch抓住；meet遇见；feed喂养。根据题干中“make sure it has enough food”可知，此处是指必须喂猫。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：几分钟后，猫玩线团玩得很开心，且把线扔得满屋子都是。 throwing away扔掉；giving away赠送；running away逃跑。根据题干中“the yarn all over the room”可知，此处是指把线扔得满屋子都是，用throwing符合题意。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：句意：史蒂夫看到了它，很快就去找吉姆，告诉他猫做了什么。 how怎么样；what什么；where在哪里。根据空后“the cat had done”可知，此处要用what作done的宾语，告诉吉姆猫做了什么。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：男孩们迅速把线团捡起来放回去。 put up张贴；put on穿上；put back放回原处。由语境可知，猫把线团扔得满屋子都是，所以此处是指他们把它捡起来后放回原处，用put it back符合题意。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：“想想看，吉姆，如果我们有两只猫，它们会弄得更乱，”史蒂夫说。 easier更容易的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据题干中“if we had two cats”并结合常识可知，两只猫会弄得更乱，mess常用big来修饰，此处用bigger表示比有一只猫时更乱。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was late night. The TV _____36_____ (report) the road would be icy recently. The wind never died down and it was not bright. I wanted to have a look outside. But it was too late. I soon fell _____37_____ (sleep). Suddenly, I got to a strange room and met lots of _____38_____ (pupil) playing on the playground near the room. Then a rainstorm came, so I ran into a tower. The light there was so weak _____39_____ I could hardly see anything outside the window. The trees, outside were _____40_____ (shake) their heads at that time. I could hear the rain _____41_____ (beat) against the windows heavily. Then I heard a bell ring and found a man standing against a door with a flashlight. At first, he stared at me _____42_____ silence. Then he walked to me. When I realized he must be a terrorist, I was _____43_____ (complete) shocked. I phoned my mother, but she didn’t pick it up. I felt very terrified, so I ran into my room and shut the door. At that time, the alarm clock was going off and then there was a soft voice. “Sam! Sam!” I woke up and found my parents come back from work. This is _____44_____ (terrible) night I’ve ever experienced. I still remember ______45______ date when it happened. 【答案】36. reported 37. asleep 38. pupils 39. that 40. shaking 41. beating 42. in 43. completely 44 the most terrible 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在深夜做的一个吓人的梦。 【36题详解】 句意：电视报道说最近路面会结冰。根据上文“It was late night.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式reported。故填reported。 【37题详解】 句意：我很快睡着了。根据“fell…”和提示单词可知，此处考查fall asleep“睡着”，动词短语，应用sleep的形容词形式asleep“睡着的”。故填asleep。 【38题详解】 句意：突然，我来到一个陌生的房间，看到许多学生在房间附近的操场上玩耍。根据空前“lots of”可知，此处应用可数名词pupil的复数形式pupils作动词met的宾语。故填pupils。 【39题详解】 句意：那里的光线很弱，我几乎看不见窗外的任何东西。根据空前“so weak”可知，此处考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【40题详解】 句意：当时，外面的树都在摇头。根据空前“were”可知，此处是指外面的树正在摇晃，考查过去进行时，其结构为were doing，因此这里应用动词shake的现在分词shaking。故填shaking。 【41题详解】 句意：我能听到雨水重重地打在窗户上。根据空前“hear the rain”可知，此处考查hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，因此这里应用现在分词beating作宾语补足语。故填beating。 【42题详解】 句意：起初，他默默地盯着我。根据“he stared at me…silence.”可知，此处考查in silence“沉默地”，介词短语。故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：当我意识到他可能是恐怖分子时，我完全震惊了。根据“I was… shocked.”可知，此处应用形容词complete的副词形式completely“完全地”修饰shocked，在句中作状语。故填completely。 【44题详解】 句意：这是我经历过的最可怕的夜晚。根据“I’ve ever experienced”可知，此处应用形容词terrible的最高级形式the most terrible作定语，修饰名词night。故填the most terrible。 【45题详解】 句意：我仍然记得那件事发生的日期。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“when it happened”修饰先行词date，应用定冠词the修饰，表示特指。故填the。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Do you know Liu Cixin? 1 你曾经听说过他的小说吗？ Or have you read his novels (小说) yet? I’m a great fan of him. Actually, Liu Cixin is the most famous science fiction writer in China. He was born in 1963 in Beijing. 2 So far, he has written more than forty books. His science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem has won the 2015 Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novel. He is the first Asian to win the Hugo prize. 3 And it is an important step for China’s science fiction to go to the world. The book was published in 2008. 4 它已经成为了中国最受欢迎的书籍之一。 It received the Chinese Science Fiction Galaxy Award (中国科幻文学银河奖) in 2006. Now it has been translated into English by the American science fiction writer Ken Liu. A film adaptation of the same name is predicted (预计) to be shown in July 2016. With a simple pen, Liu Cixin could build a universe (宇宙) that is beyond your imagination. How far is it from the earth to the universe? Different people have different ideas. 5 In the heart of Liu Cixin, it isn’t hundreds of millions of light years, but only several seconds. 46. ________________________________________ 47. ________________________________________ 48. ________________________________________ 49. ________________________________________ 50 ________________________________________ 【答案】46. Have you ever heard of his novels? 47. 到目前为止，他已经写了四十多本书。 48. 这是中国科幻走向世界的重要一步。 49. It has become one of the most popular books in China. 50. 在刘慈欣的心中，这不是几亿光年，而是几秒钟。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科幻作家刘慈欣。 【46题详解】 分析题干可知，句子为一般疑问句，且时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；you作主语，助动词用have，置于句首，首字母要大写；ever“曾经”，副词；hear of“听说”，动词短语，hear的过去分词为heard；his novels“他的小说”，作宾语。故填Have you ever heard of his novels? 【47题详解】 so far“到目前为止”，副词短语；he“他”；has written“已经写了”；more than forty books“四十多本书”。故填：到目前为止，他已经写了四十多本书。 【48题详解】 And是并列连词，表示顺承关系；it’s an important step“这是重要的一步”；for China’s science fiction“对于中国科幻”；go to the world“走向世界”。故填：这是中国科幻走向世界的重要一步。 【49题详解】 分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；it“它”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；主语为it，助动词用has；become“成为”，动词，其过去分词为become；one of the most popular books“最受欢迎的书籍之一”；in China“在中国”，介词短语。故填It has become one of the most popular books in China. 【50题详解】 in the heart of“在……心中”，介词短语；not…but…“不是……而是……”；hundreds of millions of light years“数亿光年”；only several seconds“只是几秒钟”。故填：在刘慈欣的心中，这不是几亿光年，而是几秒钟。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 很多父母希望孩子将时间都花在学习上，以便有个美好的未来。假如你是图中的学生，你对父母的这种做法是如何认识的？你有什么想法？请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文向学校校刊投稿。 要求： (1) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 提示： 1. 对下列图画进行简单描述； 2. 对父母这一做法进行合理的判断； 3. 就如何平衡学习与其他方面写出自己的想法。 Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school. I wanted to help my father sweep the floor, but he said, “You needn’t do that. Do some reading!” Later when I was watching TV, my mother came and turned off the TV. She said, “Don’t watch TV. Go to study!” I know my parents love me and want me to have a good future. But should I spend all the time on my study? There are many other things for me to learn and I want to know more about the outside world, too. As students, it’s our duty to study. But that’s not the only thing for us to do. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对图画进行描述，注意故事的连贯性； 第二步，对图中父母的这一做法做出评判，并表明原因； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的真实想法。 [亮点词汇] ①sweep the floor 扫地 ②turn off 关闭 ③the outside world 外面的世界 [高分句型] ①Later when I was watching TV, my mother came and turned off the TV.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I know my parents love me and want me to have a good future.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$