精品解析：甘肃省武威第九中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

武威九中2023年秋学期八年级开学考试试卷 英语 (满分120分, 考试时间100分钟) Ⅰ.听力。（共20小题；每小题1分, 共20分） 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________ 4. ________　5. ________ 二、 听小对话, 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案。(每小题1分, 共5分) 2. What is the girl’s mother doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Shopping. C. Cleaning. 3. How was Maria’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Great. 4. What did Mike do yesterday afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played tennis. B. He played soccer. C. He played chess. 5. What language can't the boy speak?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Chinese. C. Russian. 6. Where did the boy go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went to the zoo. B. He went to the park. C. He went to the school. 三、听长对话, 根据所听内容和问题, 选择最佳答案。(每小题1分, 共5分) 请材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What can’t the girl do on school nights? A. Watch TV. B. Play computer games. C. Read books. 8. What does the boy have to do on weekends? A. He has to wash his clothes. B. He has to take a shower. C. He has to clean his room. 请材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s the weather like in Bill’s city? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 10. What is Sally doing now? A. Climbing a mountain. B. Watching a movie. C. Cleaning the house. 11. What does Bob look like? A. He has short curly hair. B. He likes to wear black clothes. C. He is of medium height. 听短文，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are Jack and John good at? A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. 13. What do Jack and John like to do during their holidays? A. Play ping-­pong and run. B. Swim and ride bikes. C. Swim and play basketball. 14. Where do Jack and John fly kites? A. At school. B. In the park. C. Near the lake. 15. Who likes playing football? A. Sam. B. John. C. Jack. 16. Who likes drawing pictures? A. John. B. Jack. C. Sam. Ⅱ. 语法与情景会话。（共25小题；每小题1分, 共25分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 17. Mary can play ________ guitar but she can’t play ________ volleyball. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 18. —You look so beautiful in this dress, Mary. —_______ A. Thanks. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Have a good time. D. You’re welcome. 19. —Could you tell me the way _________ Liangzhou Hospital? —Certainly. A. at B. on C. to D. by 20. —Excuse me. Is there a _________ near here? I want to buy some school things. —Yes. Go along the street and it’s on your left． A. park B. library C. museum D. supermarket 21. —Whose pen is this? —It’s _________. A my B. his C. her D. your 22. —This is beautiful music. Who _________ it, Betty? —By Johann Strauss. A. wrote B. write C. writes D. written 23. —Tom, what was your first Chinese teacher like? — _________ But she helped me a lot. A. She was Ms Lane. B. She was strict. C. She liked her class. D. She was forty. 24. —Do you like swimming or running, Alice? —___________ A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t. C. I like both. D. No, I do. 25. —Oh! It’s about 7: 00 am. —___________ It’s time for school. A. Hurry up. B. Wait a minute. C. Don’t be silly. D. Wait for me. 26. —Becky is going to collect litter in the playground after the PE lesson. —___________ A. What a big playground it is! B. What a difficult lesson it is! C. What an excellent lesson it is! D. What a kind girl she is! 27. My friend’s mother ________ of medium height and she ________ short straight hair. A. is; is B. has; has C. has; is D. is; has 28. My mother didn't feel well this morning. She had a little ________ for breakfast. A. tomatoes B. noodles C. milk D. potatoes 29. My sister wants to be a doctor. She hopes her dream can ________. A. cut down B. come true C. put up D. run away 30. —What was the weather be like in your hometown last year? —It was ________. A. snowy B. snow C. to snow D. snows 31. Two ________ students in our school are from the countryside. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundreds 32. Lily often ________ at school early, but this morning she ________ late. A. arrive; is B. arrived; was C. arrives; is D. arrives; was 33. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us? — , but I'm too busy. A. I'd love to B. I'd like C. No, I can't D. Why not 34. The dress is really beautiful，__________ it is too small for me. A. or B. but C. so D. and 35. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place ________ home”. A. at B. like C. in D. by 36. —What animals do you like? —________． A. They're tigers. B. They're beautiful. C. I like tigers. D. You are right. 37. —________ does it take you to your home to school? —About 15 minutes. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 38. —It’s very hot today, ________ ? —Yes, it is. A. is it B. isn’t it C. is he D. isn’t he 39. —You look very tired. —I ______ too late to watch the basketball game last night. A. stayed up B. put up C. woke up D. called up 40. We all enjoy ________ to our mothers’ speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers. A. listen B. listens C. to listen D. listening 41. —I’m going to (打算) visit Chengdu this summer holiday. —Great! ________! A. With pleasure B. Good luck C. Have a good trip D. Well done Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） Last Sunday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do _____42_____ exciting. So, we went to the _____43_____ near our town. That day, the weather was _____44_____ but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we _____45_____. Wow! It was really a great mountain. I wanted to _____46_____ to the top (顶部). I wanted to see what the top was like. About an hour later, I _____47_____ to have a rest (休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters _____48_____ me. She looked very tired. I waited for (等待) her and asked her to follow me. _____49_____ eleven, we got to the top. On it, we drank water and ate bread. I don’t like the bread and I felt it was never _____50_____ like that. There I bought something _____51_____ my sister in a gift shop. In the evening, I wrote a diary (日记) about the trip. 42. A. something B. anything C. everything D. everywhere 43. A. park B. museum C. mountain D. village 44. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy 45. A. left B. followed C. lost D. arrived 46. A. drive B. move C. ride D. climb 47. A. learned B. stopped C. thought D. finished 48 A. near B. before C. behind D. between 49. A. At B. On C. In D. From 50. A. expensive B. terrible C. cheap D. delicious 51. A. with B. to C. for D. as Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题2分, 共20分） A Little Mary is a good girl. She began to go to school last year and now she’s in Grade 2. Her home is not far from the school, but she is often late for class because she watches TV and listens to the music in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can’t get up on time in the morning. This term Mr. White, Mary’s uncle, works in her school. He teaches Grade 2 history. He is very strict, of course, with Mary, too. He often tells Mary to keep the school rules and come to school on time. Today Mary gets up late again. When she goes to school, it is 8:15. Her uncle is waiting for (等待) her at the school gate. “You’re ten minutes late for the first class.” Mr. White is very unhappy. “Why are you often late for class?” “Every time when I get near school, I always see a sign (标志). It says “SCHOOL—GO SLOW! (慢行)” said Mary. 根据语篇内容，判断正（A）误（B）。 52. Mary is a student in Grade Two. 53. Mary is often late for school because she can’t get up on time in the morning . 54. Mr. White is an English teacher. 55. The first class begins (开始) at 8:05. 56. The sign (标志) near school is for Mary. B LOST & FOUND Lose Something on the Underground? Come to the Lost and Found Office in the Underground Company! Call the office or check our shelves (架子) and boxes for your lost things. Non Valuables (非贵重物品), clothes, scarves, bags and books are in the lost and found boxes. Valuables, such as wallets, mobile phones and the cameras are on the shelves. Opening time : Every weekday 8:00 am—5:00 pm Phone number: 71727436 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 57. Where is the Lost and Found Office? A. In the shopping center. B. In the school office building. C. In the Underground Company. D. On the shelves. 58. What can you find on the shelves in the office? A. Cameras. B. Sweaters. C. Scarves. D. books. 59. How many days does the Lost and Found Office open a week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven. 60. When can you call the Lost and Found Office? A. At 3:30 pm on Sunday. B. At 9:30 am on Monday. C. At 5:30 pm on Wednesday. D. At 7:30 am on Thursday. 61. Where can we read the lost and found notice? A In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a history book. D. In a morning newspaper. Ⅴ. 补全对话。 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Maria. Where did you go on holiday? B: ____62____ A: That sounds interesting. ____63____ B: For ten days. A: ____64____ B: We learnt to play the piano, the guitar and the violin. A: ____65____ B: No. But I can play the guitar a little. A: Did you go there alone? B: ____66____ And they came from different cities. A Why did you go there? B. How long did you stay there? C. What did you do in the camp? D. Yes, but there were so many students. E. Can you play the violin now? F. I went to a music camp in Shanghai. Ⅵ. 词汇考查。（共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） A) 根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 67. There we _________ up (搭起) tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 68. What about _________ (练习) speaking English together? 69. Mr. Green is a good teacher. He is very_______（受欢迎的）with his students. 70. Lions are from south _________ (非洲). 71. —What kind of noodles would you like? — I’d like _________ (牛肉) noodles. B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 72. His sister _________ (take) a shower at 8: 00 every evening. 73. Her mom _________ (drive) her car to work last year. 74. That’s why it’s important _________ (learn) a second language. 75. Why not _________ (bring) a book to the school? 76. She _________ (not do) her homework yesterday. 选词填空，根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 make other floors everywhere went seeing next last because have I lived in a small town. My house was a town house. It had two _____77_____. There was a garden in it. This kind of house was very common (普通) here. We could see them _____78_____ in the street. There was a bookshop _____79_____ to my home. There were many books in it. I often _____80_____ there and read books, _____81_____ they were very interesting. Many restaurants were in the street too. Sometimes our parents took us to _____82_____ dinner there. I like fish and noodles there. There were some _____83_____ shops, like gift shops, clothes shops and so on. I was there for the _____84_____ time in 2020. I want to go back to my hometown and _____85_____ it beautiful. Also, I’m looking forward to _____86_____ my old friends again. Ⅷ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子, 每空一词。（共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分） 87. 你非常擅长讲故事。 You are very good at ____________________. 88. ——你最好的朋友几点去上学？ —____________________ does your best friend go to school? ——他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。 —He usually goes to school at a quarter to seven in the morning. 89. ——从你家到学校有多远？ —____________________ is it from your home to school? ——骑自行车大约十五分钟。 —About 15 minutes by bike. 90. ——你为什么不喜欢这猫？ —Why don’t you like the cat? ——因为她有点儿令人乏味，并且整天都在睡觉。 —Well, because she’s ____________________ boring, she sleeps all day. 91. 去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。 To get there, I usually walk out and ____________________ on Bridge Road. Ⅸ. 书面表达 。（共1小题；共10分） 92. 亲爱的同学们，课余时间、周末、假期，你们通常都是怎样度过的呢？请以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇短文，开头和结尾已给出。 信息提示： 1. a way to keep healthy take exercise； 2. relax myself, listen to the music； 3. help my parents do the housework； 4. read books, because reading calms my heart down (使心平静) and satisfies (满足) my hunger for knowledge. My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time. Usually I take exercise after school ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Reading calms my heart down and satisfies my hunger for knowledge. I love my free time because I enjoy the freedom. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 武威九中2023年秋学期八年级开学考试试卷 英语 (满分120分, 考试时间100分钟) Ⅰ.听力。（共20小题；每小题1分, 共20分） 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________ 4. ________　5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Can you see a snake in the picture? 2. Look! Peter is feeding some chickens. 3. Tom makes his bed every day. 4. I stayed up late to play chess with my brother last night. 5. Steve made a wish and blew out the candles. 二、 听小对话, 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案。(每小题1分, 共5分) 2. What is the girl’s mother doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Shopping. C. Cleaning. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t find my mother at home. Where is she dad? M: Oh, she is shopping with your aunt in the supermarket. 3. How was Maria’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Great. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your weekend, Maria? W: It was boring. How about you, Bob? M: It was great. I went to the Great Wall with my family. 4. What did Mike do yesterday afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played tennis. B. He played soccer. C. He played chess. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you play tennis yesterday afternoon, Mike? M: No, I didn't. I played chess with my friend David. 5. What language can't the boy speak?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Chinese. C. Russian. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W：Can you speak Russian? M：No，I can't. But I can speak English and Chinese. 6. Where did the boy go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went to the zoo. B. He went to the park. C. He went to the school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W：I visited grandparents last Sunday. What about you? M：I went to the zoo with my parents. 三、听长对话, 根据所听内容和问题, 选择最佳答案。(每小题1分, 共5分) 请材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What can’t the girl do on school nights? A. Watch TV. B. Play computer games. C. Read books. 8. What does the boy have to do on weekends? A. He has to wash his clothes. B. He has to take a shower. C. He has to clean his room. 【答案】7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you go to the movies with me tonight? W: I’m afraid not. I can’t go out on school nights. M: That’s too bad. W: I have many rules at home. M: Like what? W: I can’t stay out late after school. M: Oh I see. W: I can’t play computer games on school nights. M: I can’t, either. W: On weekends, I have to wash my clothes. M: Oh! Me, too. 请材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s the weather like in Bill’s city? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 10. What is Sally doing now? A. Climbing a mountain. B. Watching a movie. C. Cleaning the house. 11. What does Bob look like? A. He has short curly hair. B. He likes to wear black clothes. C. He is of medium height. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Bill speaking. W: Hi, Bill. This is Sally. What are you doing now? M: I’m listening to music in my room. W: Really? Why not go out? M: Well, I want to go to the park with my friends, but it’s rainy outside. So I have to stay at home. What is the weather like in your city now? W: It’s sunny. M: So what are you doing? W: I’m climbing a mountain with my cousin. M: Your cousin? Who is he? W: Guess! M: What does he look like? W: He is of medium height. And he has short straight hair. He likes to wear blue jeans, a white T-shirt and sports shoes. M: Oh. I think I know him. He is Bob, right? W: Yes, you’re right. 听短文，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are Jack and John good at? A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. 13. What do Jack and John like to do during their holidays? A. Play ping-­pong and run. B. Swim and ride bikes. C Swim and play basketball. 14. Where do Jack and John fly kites? A. At school. B. In the park. C. Near the lake. 15. Who likes playing football? A. Sam. B. John. C. Jack. 16. Who likes drawing pictures? A. John. B. Jack. C. Sam. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Sam. I have two good friends. They are Jack and John. They are twins. Both of them are good at English. They like to swim and ride bikes during their holidays. They like to fly kites too. They often fly kites near the lake. But they are not all the same. Jack likes playing football, but John likes playing ping pong. Jack likes listening to music, but John likes drawing pictures. They often help each other. Do you like them? Would you like to make friends with them? Ⅱ. 语法与情景会话。（共25小题；每小题1分, 共25分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 17. Mary can play ________ guitar but she can’t play ________ volleyball. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽会弹吉他但她不会打排球。 考查冠词的用法。the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“play...guitar”可知，第一空指弹吉他，应用“play the 乐器”，可排除C、D选项；根据“play...volleyball”可知，第二空指打排球，应用“play+球类”。故选B。 18. —You look so beautiful in this dress, Mary. —_______ A. Thanks. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Have a good time. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你穿这件衣服真漂亮。——谢谢。 考查情景交际。Thanks谢谢；Sorry to hear that听到这个消息很遗憾；Have a good time玩得开心；You’re welcome不客气。根据上文的赞美之词“You look so beautiful in this dress, Mary. ”可知，对于他人的赞扬应表示感谢，故选A。 19. —Could you tell me the way _________ Liangzhou Hospital? —Certainly. A. at B. on C. to D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去凉州医院的路吗？——当然可以。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；to到；by通过。根据“the way…Liangzhou Hospital”可知此处指去凉州医院的路，the way to“通向……的路”。故选C。 20. —Excuse me. Is there a _________ near here? I want to buy some school things. —Yes. Go along the street and it’s on your left． A. park B. library C. museum D. supermarket 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这附近有一个超市吗？我想买一些学习用品。——是的。沿着这条街走并且它就在你的左边。 考查名词辨析。park公园；library图书馆；museum博物馆；supermarket超市。根据“I want to buy some school things”可知，买学习用品应去超市。故选D。 21. —Whose pen is this? —It’s _________. A. my B. his C. her D. your 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的笔？——是他的。 考查名词性物主代词。my我的，形容词物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词；her她（人称代词），她的（形容词性物主代词）；your你的，形容词性物主代词。空后没有名词，这里要用名词性物主代词作表语。故选B。 22. —This is beautiful music. Who _________ it, Betty? —By Johann Strauss. A. wrote B. write C. writes D. written 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是美妙的音乐。谁写的，贝蒂？——约翰·施特劳斯。 考查一般过去时。wrote写，动词write的过去式；write写，动词原形；writes写，动词write的第三人称单数形式；written写，动词write的过去分词。根据句意可知，约翰.施特劳斯写这首乐曲是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 23. —Tom, what was your first Chinese teacher like? — _________ But she helped me a lot. A. She was Ms Lane. B. She was strict. C. She liked her class. D. She was forty. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的第一个语文老师是什么样的？——她很严格。但是她帮了我很多。 考查情景交际。She was Ms Lane.她是莱恩小姐；She was strict.她是严格的；She liked her class.她喜欢她的课；She was forty.她四十岁了。根据问句“Tom, what was your first Chinese teacher like?”可知，此处询问汤姆的老师是什么样的，空处应是对她的评价。故选B。 24. —Do you like swimming or running, Alice? —___________ A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t. C. I like both. D. No, I do. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你喜欢游泳还是跑步？——两者我都喜欢。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I do.是的，我是；No, I don’t.不, 我不是；I like both.我两个都喜欢；No, I do.表达错误。根据“Do you like swimming or running, Alice?”可知，本句为选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No来回答，要从or的前后两个选择项中选择一项、两项或都不选。此处是“两者我都喜欢”，故选C。 25. —Oh! It’s about 7: 00 am. —___________ It’s time for school. A. Hurry up. B. Wait a minute. C. Don’t be silly. D. Wait for me. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦！现在大约是早上7点。 ——快点。该上学了。 考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；Wait a minute等一会；Don’t be silly别傻了；Wait for me等我。根据“It’s time for school.”可知，到上学时间了，所以要快点，不然会迟到，故选A。 26. —Becky is going to collect litter in the playground after the PE lesson. —___________ A. What a big playground it is! B. What a difficult lesson it is! C. What an excellent lesson it is! D. What a kind girl she is! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——体育课结束后，贝基要去操场上收集垃圾。——她是一个多么善良的女孩啊！ 考查情景交际。What a big playground it is多么大的操场啊；What a difficult lesson it is这是多么难的一节课啊；What an excellent lesson it is这是一堂多么精彩的课啊；What a kind girl she is多么善良的女孩啊。根据“Becky is going to collect litter in the playground after the PE lesson”可知，贝基心地善良，行为高尚，D项符合语境。故选D。 27. My friend’s mother ________ of medium height and she ________ short straight hair. A. is; is B. has; has C. has; is D. is; has 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我朋友的妈妈中等身高，她留着短直发。 考查动词辨析。is是；has有。be of medium height“中等身高”，用be动词表示主语的特征；主语My friend’s mother是第三人称单数，由“short straight hair”可知动词用has，表示“留着短直发”。故选D。 28. My mother didn't feel well this morning. She had a little ________ for breakfast. A. tomatoes B. noodles C. milk D. potatoes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的母亲今天早上感觉不舒服。她早饭喝了一点牛奶。tomatoes“西红柿”，可数名词；noodles“面条”，可数名词； milk“牛奶”，不可数名词； potatoes“土豆”，可数名词。此处a little修饰不可数名词，故选C。 29. My sister wants to be a doctor. She hopes her dream can ________. A. cut down B. come true C. put up D. run away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹想成为一名医生。她希望她的梦想能成真。 考查动词短语。cut down砍下、切下；come true实现；put up举起来；run away逃离。 结合句意，根据句中“her dream”提示，空格处应填意为“实现”的短语，故选B。 30. —What was the weather be like in your hometown last year? —It was ________. A. snowy B. snow C. to snow D. snows 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年你家乡的天气怎么样？——下着雪。 考查形容词的用法。根据“It was…”及选项可知，此处描述天气是下雪的，应使用形容词snowy作表语。故选A。 31. Two ________ students in our school are from the countryside. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundreds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有两百名学生来自农村。 考查数词。hundred前有基数词，用“基数词+hundred”结构，前无基数词用“hundreds of”表示“数以百计的”。空前有基数词“Two”，此处用hundred。故选C。 32. Lily often ________ at school early, but this morning she ________ late. A. arrive; is B. arrived; was C. arrives; is D. arrives; was 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽丽经常很早到达学校，但是今天早上她迟到了。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，此处谓语用第三人称单数arrives，可排除AB选项；再根据“but this morning”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选D。 33. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us? — , but I'm too busy. A. I'd love to B. I'd like C. No, I can't D. Why not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我们去野餐吗？——我很想去，但是我太忙了。 考查情境交际，A选项“我想去”；B选项“我想”，但这不能作为单独的一句；C选项“不，我不去”；D选项为什么不。再联系句意，他太忙了是不能去的，但是他是想去的，并没有直接拒绝。故选A。 34. The dress is really beautiful，__________ it is too small for me. A. or B. but C. so D. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件衣服真漂亮，但对我来说太小了。A. or否则，或者，表选择关系；B. but 但是，表转折关系；C. so因此，表因果关系；D. and和，而且，表并列关系。结合语境理解，此处表示转折关系，答案为B。 35. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place ________ home”. A. at B. like C. in D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱辉很喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭，但“没有地方比得上家”。 考查介词辨析。at在；like像；in在……里面；by通过。根据“ but there’s still “no place… home””可知，是没有像家一样的地方，故选B。 36. —What animals do you like? —________． A. They're tigers. B. They're beautiful. C. I like tigers. D. You are right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么动物？——我喜欢老虎。A. They're tigers. 它们是老虎； B. They're beautiful. 它们是美丽的； C. I like tigers. 我喜欢老虎； D. You are right.你是对的；根据情景交际故选C 37. —________ does it take you to your home to school? —About 15 minutes. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你从家到学校要花多长时间？——大概15分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久；How far多远；How many多少；How much多少，多少钱。根据“About 15 minutes”可知询问时长，要用how long来提问。故选A。 38. —It’s very hot today, ________ ? —Yes, it is. A. is it B. isn’t it C. is he D. isn’t he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天非常热，不是吗？——是的，非常热。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句前面陈述部分为肯定句时，后面附加部分的疑问句应为否定形式，根据“It’s very hot today”为肯定句可知，排除A、C两项；附加部分的疑问句在人称和数上要与前面的陈述部分保持一致。故选B。 39. —You look very tired. —I ______ too late to watch the basketball game last night. A. stayed up B. put up C. woke up D. called up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。——昨晚我熬夜看篮球比赛太晚了。 考查动词短语。stayed up熬夜；put up张贴；woke up醒来；called up打电话。根据“You look very tired.”可知，昨晚熬夜看篮球比赛太晚了，所以看起来很累，故选A。 40. We all enjoy ________ to our mothers’ speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers. A. listen B. listens C. to listen D. listening 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢听母亲说话，因为我们的大脑更喜欢自己母亲的声音。 考查非谓语动词。listen原形；listens第三人称单数形式；to listen动词不定式形式；listening动名词或现在分词形式。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 41. —I’m going to (打算) visit Chengdu this summer holiday. —Great! ________! A. With pleasure B. Good luck C. Have a good trip D. Well done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个暑假我打算去成都。——好极了！旅途愉快！ 考查情景交际。With pleasure我很愿意；Good luck祝你好运；Have a good trip旅途愉快；Well done干得好。根据“I’m going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.”可知，对方要去旅行，应祝对方旅途愉快，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） Last Sunday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do _____42_____ exciting. So, we went to the _____43_____ near our town. That day, the weather was _____44_____ but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we _____45_____. Wow! It was really a great mountain. I wanted to _____46_____ to the top (顶部). I wanted to see what the top was like. About an hour later, I _____47_____ to have a rest (休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters _____48_____ me. She looked very tired. I waited for (等待) her and asked her to follow me. _____49_____ eleven, we got to the top. On it, we drank water and ate bread. I don’t like the bread and I felt it was never _____50_____ like that. There I bought something _____51_____ my sister in a gift shop. In the evening, I wrote a diary (日记) about the trip. 42. A. something B. anything C. everything D. everywhere 43. A. park B. museum C. mountain D. village 44. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy 45. A. left B. followed C. lost D. arrived 46. A. drive B. move C. ride D. climb 47. A. learned B. stopped C. thought D. finished 48. A. near B. before C. behind D. between 49. A. At B. On C. In D. From 50 A. expensive B. terrible C. cheap D. delicious 51. A. with B. to C. for D. as 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周日作者和同学们一起去爬山的事情。 【42题详解】 句意：我们想做一些激动人心的事情。 something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事情；nothing没有什么。根据“wanted”结合语境可知是想做一些激动的事情，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：所以，我们去了我们镇附近的山。 park公园；museum博物馆；mountain山；village村庄。根据下文“It was really a great mountain”可知是指山，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：那天，天气晴朗但不热。 windy多风的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；cloudy阴天的。根据“but not hot”可知天气是晴朗的，但不热。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：很快，我们就到了。 left离开；followed跟随；lost丢失；arrived到达。根据上文“We started at eight.”可知是到达了目的地，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：我想爬到山顶。 drive开车；move移动；ride骑车；climb爬。根据“the top”可知是爬到山顶，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：大约一小时后，我停下来休息。 learned学习；stopped停止；thought思考；finished完成。根据“have a rest (休息)”可知是停下来休息，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：我的朋友爱丽丝在我后面大约100米的地方。 near附近；before在前面；behind在后面；between在……之间。根据上文“I looked back.”可知向后看，说明爱丽丝在后面，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：大约在十一点，我们到达了山顶。 At后加具体的时刻；On后加具体的某一天；In后加某年某月某季节；From从。“eleven”是时刻，应用at，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我不喜欢那些面包，我觉得它从来没有像那样难吃。 expensive昂贵的；terrible糟糕的；cheap便宜的；delicious美味的。根据“I don’t like the bread”可知不喜欢面包，说明不好吃，故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：我在礼品店里给我妹妹买了些东西。 with和；to到；for为了；as作为。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题2分, 共20分） A Little Mary is a good girl. She began to go to school last year and now she’s in Grade 2. Her home is not far from the school, but she is often late for class because she watches TV and listens to the music in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can’t get up on time in the morning. This term Mr. White, Mary’s uncle, works in her school. He teaches Grade 2 history. He is very strict, of course, with Mary, too. He often tells Mary to keep the school rules and come to school on time. Today Mary gets up late again. When she goes to school, it is 8:15. Her uncle is waiting for (等待) her at the school gate. “You’re ten minutes late for the first class.” Mr. White is very unhappy. “Why are you often late for class?” “Every time when I get near school, I always see a sign (标志). It says “SCHOOL—GO SLOW! (慢行)” said Mary. 根据语篇内容，判断正（A）误（B）。 52. Mary is a student in Grade Two. 53. Mary is often late for school because she can’t get up on time in the morning . 54. Mr. White is an English teacher. 55. The first class begins (开始) at 8:05. 56. The sign (标志) near school is for Mary. 【答案】52. A 53. A 54. B 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩Mary因为晚上看电视和听音乐导致早上起床晚，经常迟到。她的叔叔Mr. White在她的学校教历史课，对她要求严格。一天，Mary又迟到了，她解释说是因为看到学校附近的标志“SCHOOL—GO SLOW!”而慢行。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She began to go to school last year and now she’s in Grade 2.”可知，Mary 是二年级的学生，所以该说法正确。故答案为A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she is often late for class because she watches TV and listens to the music in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can’t get up on time in the morning.”可知，Mary 经常迟到是因为她早上起不来，所以该说法正确。故答案为A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This term Mr. White, Mary’s uncle, works in her school. He teaches Grade 2 history.”可知，Mr. White 是历史老师，而不是英语老师，所以该说法错误。故答案为B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today Mary gets up late again. When she goes to school, it is 8:15. Her uncle is waiting for her at the school gate. ‘You’re ten minutes late for the first class.’” 可知，第一节课在8:05开始，所以该说法正确。故答案为A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every time when I get near school, I always see a sign. It says ‘SCHOOL—GO SLOW!’”可知，这个标志是提醒司机在学校附近慢行的，而不是专门为Mary设置的，所以该说法错误。故答案为B。 B LOST & FOUND Lose Something on the Underground? Come to the Lost and Found Office in the Underground Company! Call the office or check our shelves (架子) and boxes for your lost things. Non Valuables (非贵重物品), clothes, scarves, bags and books are in the lost and found boxes. Valuables such as wallets, mobile phones and the cameras are on the shelves. Opening time : Every weekday 8:00 am—5:00 pm Phone number: 71727436 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 57. Where is the Lost and Found Office? A. In the shopping center. B. In the school office building. C. In the Underground Company. D. On the shelves. 58. What can you find on the shelves in the office? A. Cameras. B. Sweaters. C. Scarves. D. books. 59. How many days does the Lost and Found Office open a week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven. 60. When can you call the Lost and Found Office? A. At 3:30 pm on Sunday. B. At 9:30 am on Monday. C. At 5:30 pm on Wednesday. D. At 7:30 am on Thursday. 61. Where can we read the lost and found notice? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a history book. D. In a morning newspaper. 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了地铁公司失物招领的相关信息。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to the Lost and Found Office in the Underground Company!”可知，失物招领处在地铁公司。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Valuables, such as wallets, mobile phones and the cameras are on the shelves.”可知，你能在办公室的架子上找到相机。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: Every weekday.”可知，工作日是星期一到星期五，营业时间为五天。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every weekday: 8: 00 am—5: 00 pm.”并且结合选项可知，你可以在星期一早上9点半打电话。故选B。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lose Something on the Underground?”并结合文章，本文主要介绍了地铁公司的失物招领信息，可推知在晨报上能够读到这篇文章。故选D。 Ⅴ. 补全对话。 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Maria. Where did you go on holiday? B: ____62____ A: That sounds interesting. ____63____ B: For ten days. A: ____64____ B: We learnt to play the piano, the guitar and the violin. A: ____65____ B: No. But I can play the guitar a little. A: Did you go there alone? B: ____66____ And they came from different cities. A. Why did you go there? B. How long did you stay there? C. What did you do in the camp? D. Yes, but there were so many students. E. Can you play the violin now? F. I went to a music camp in Shanghai. 【答案】62. F 63. B 64. C 65. E 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Maria的对话，两人讨论了Maria去上海的一个音乐营度假的事情。 【62题详解】 根据上文“Where did you go on holiday?”可知，此处需要回答去了哪里，F项“我去了上海的一个音乐夏令营。”符合语境。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据下文“For ten days.”可知，此处询问一段时间，应用how long，B项“你在那里待了多久？”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据下文“We learnt to play the piano, the guitar and the violin.”可知，此处询问做过的活动，C项“你在营地做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据下文“No. But I can play the guitar a little.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，E项“你现在会拉小提琴吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【66题详解】 根据上文“Did you go there alone?”可知，此处应是对一般疑问句的回答，D项“是的，但是有很多学生。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅵ. 词汇考查。（共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） A) 根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 67. There we _________ up (搭起) tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 【答案】put 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖和做饭。根据中文提示，动词短语put up“搭起”符合语境，结合“and made a fire”可知，动词填过去式，put的过去式为put。故填put。 68. What about _________ (练习) speaking English together? 【答案】practicing 【解析】 【详解】句意：一起练习说英语怎么样？根据中文提示，practice“练习”符合语境，结合“What about”可知，考查What about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，因此设空处填动名词。故填practicing。 69. Mr. Green is a good teacher. He is very_______（受欢迎的）with his students. 【答案】popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生是一位好老师。他很受学生欢迎。 由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，填popular；be popular with受……欢迎； 故答案为：popular。 70. Lions are from south _________ (非洲). 【答案】Africa 【解析】 【详解】句意：狮子来自南非。根据中文提示，Africa“非洲”符合语境，为专有名词。故填Africa。 71. —What kind of noodles would you like? — I’d like _________ (牛肉) noodles. 【答案】beef 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的面条？——我喜欢牛肉面。根据汉语提示“牛肉”可知，其对应的英文表达是beef。故填beef。 B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 72. His sister _________ (take) a shower at 8: 00 every evening. 【答案】takes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的妹妹每天晚上8点洗澡。根据时间状语“every evening”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语His sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填takes。 73. Her mom _________ (drive) her car to work last year. 【答案】drove 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年她妈妈开车去上班。根据“last year”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词drive用过去式。故填drove。 74. That’s why it’s important _________ (learn) a second language. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：这就是为什么学习第二语言非常重要。learn“学习”，It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填to learn。 75. Why not _________ (bring) a book to the school? 【答案】bring 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不带一本书去学校呢？why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，表建议。故填bring。 76. She _________ (not do) her homework yesterday. 【答案】didn’t do 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天没有做家庭作业。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，否定句需用助动词“didn’t”，后跟动词原形“do”。故填didn’t do。 选词填空，根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 make other floors everywhere went seeing next last because have I lived in a small town. My house was a town house. It had two _____77_____. There was a garden in it. This kind of house was very common (普通) here. We could see them _____78_____ in the street. There was a bookshop _____79_____ to my home. There were many books in it. I often _____80_____ there and read books, _____81_____ they were very interesting. Many restaurants were in the street too. Sometimes our parents took us to _____82_____ dinner there. I like fish and noodles there. There were some _____83_____ shops, like gift shops, clothes shops and so on. I was there for the _____84_____ time in 2020. I want to go back to my hometown and _____85_____ it beautiful. Also, I’m looking forward to _____86_____ my old friends again. 【答案】77. floors 78. everywhere 79. next 80. went 81. because 82. have 83. other 84. last 85. make 86. seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者生活在一个小镇上的经历。 【77题详解】 句意：它有两层。根据“My house was a town house..”及备选词可知，应该是房子有两层， two表示复数，所以是floors。故填floors。 【78题详解】 句意：这种房子在街上随处可见。根据“This kind of house was very common here.”及备选词可知，这种房子在街上随处可见，everywhere意为“到处”，故填everywhere。 【79题详解】 句意：我家旁边有一家书店。next to意为“在……旁边”，固定搭配。故填next。 【80题详解】 句意：我经常去那里看书，因为它们非常有趣。根据“...there and read books”及备选词可知，作者经常去那里，go there“去那里”。 句子为一般过去时，所以是went。故填went。 【81题详解】 句意：我经常去那里看书，因为它们非常有趣。根据“they were very interesting.”可知，前后句之间表示因果关系，后句表示原因。故填because。 【82题详解】 句意：有时我们的父母带我们去那里吃饭。根据“Many restaurants were in the street too.”及备选词可知，这里指去那里吃饭，have dinner“吃晚饭”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填have。 【83题详解】 句意：还有一些其他的商店，像礼品店、服装店等等。根据“like gift shops, clothes shops and so on.”及备选词可知，应是还有一些其他的商店，other意为“其他的”。故填other。 【84题详解】 句意：我上一次去那里是在2012年。考查短语last time “上一次”。故填last。 【85题详解】 句意：我想回到我的家乡，让它变得美丽。根据“...it beautiful”及备选词可知，此处应是使它漂亮，make意为“使，让”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填make。 【86题详解】 句意：此外，我期待着再次见到我的老朋友。根据“looking forward to...my old friends again”及备选词可知，是指期待看到朋友，see friends意为“看望朋友”，look forward to doing意为“期待做某事”，介词后面跟动名词。故填seeing。 Ⅷ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子, 每空一词。（共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分） 87. 你非常擅长讲故事。 You are very good at ____________________. 【答案】telling stories 【解析】 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，空格处所填词为“讲故事”，其对应的英文为tell stories，动词短语。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，故空格上填动名词形式。故填telling stories。 88. ——你最好的朋友几点去上学？ —____________________ does your best friend go to school? ——他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。 —He usually goes to school at a quarter to seven in the morning. 【答案】What time 【解析】 【详解】“几点”为what time，句首首字母大写，故填What time。 89. ——从你家到学校有多远？ —____________________ is it from your home to school? ——骑自行车大约十五分钟。 —About 15 minutes by bike. 【答案】How far 【解析】 【详解】“多远”为how far，问距离，句首首字母大写，故填How far。 90. ——你为什么不喜欢这猫？ —Why don’t you like the cat? ——因为她有点儿令人乏味，并且整天都在睡觉。 —Well, because she’s ____________________ boring, she sleeps all day. 【答案】kind of##a little##a bit 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处修饰形容词boring，表示“有点儿”，其对应的英文表达是kind of/a little/a bit。故填kind of/a little/a bit。 91. 去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。 To get there, I usually walk out and ____________________ on Bridge Road. 【答案】turn right 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“向右拐”，其对应的英文表达是turn right。此处是一般现在时，and连接的成分前后保持一致，故空处的动词也用原形。故填turn right。 Ⅸ. 书面表达 。（共1小题；共10分） 92. 亲爱的同学们，课余时间、周末、假期，你们通常都是怎样度过的呢？请以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇短文，开头和结尾已给出。 信息提示： 1. a way to keep healthy, take exercise； 2. relax myself, listen to the music； 3. help my parents do the housework； 4. read books, because reading calms my heart down (使心平静) and satisfies (满足) my hunger for knowledge. My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time. Usually I take exercise after school ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Reading calms my heart down and satisfies my hunger for knowledge. I love my free time because I enjoy the freedom. 【答案】【范文】 My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time. Usually I take exercise after school so that I can keep healthy and study better. Sometimes I listen to the music for a while, which is a good way to relax myself. Of course, I help my parents with the housework at the weekends too. When I get tired, I would like to sit by the desk and read books such as a novel, a science fiction, or even a poem. Reading calms my heart down and satisfies my hunger for knowledge. I love my free time because I enjoy the freedom. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍自己空闲时间所做的事情； 第三步，以“我喜欢我的空闲时间，因为我享受自由”收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s free time在某人空闲时间 ②help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①Usually I take exercise after school so that I can keep healthy and study better.（so that引导目的状语从句） ②Sometimes I listen to the music for a while, which is a good way to relax myself.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null