精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市明水县第二中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

2023-2024学年黑龙江省绥化市明水二中八年级（上）开学英语试卷 Ⅰ听句子, 根据所听内容选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. No, I wasn’t. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, we do. 2. A. In an animal hospital. B. I went on a vacation. C. Last year. 3. A. Make some notices. B. I didn’t see him. C. I helped him with the homework. 4. A. Sounds interesting. B. See you later. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. My brother is in a bank. B. She volunteers at a school. C. Because I want to help others. Ⅱ听对话, 根据所听内容选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. （1）How much are the schoolbag and the dictionary? A. 50 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 20 yuan. （2）Who does Lily want to buy a schoolbag and a dictionary for? A. Herself. B. A boy. C. Tom. 7. （1）What would the girl like to do? A. To talk with old people. B. To work with kids. C. To look after animals. （2）When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank? A. On weekends. B. On Mondays. C. Every afternoon. （3）Where will the girl volunteer? A. At a food bank. B. In the hospital. C. In an after﹣school study program. Ⅳ听短文, 根据所听内容完成表格。短文读两遍。 8. What they did for Mary A TV station set up a call﹣in（1）________ Some famous people called and hoped to take Mary to the best （2）________ A newspaper wrote an（3）________ about Mary’s trouble Mary’s （4）________ gave her family money Mary’s classmates handed out papers with Mary’s （5）________ on them in the streets Ⅰ选择（20分） 1. May is ________ month of a year. It’s a good time to go hiking in the mountains. A. fifth B. the fifth C. five D. fiveth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月。现在是去山里徒步旅行的好时机。 考查序数词。fifth第五；the fifth第五；five五；the fiveth形式错误。根据句意可知，这里表示“第五个月份”，fifth第五，通常与定冠词the连用，这里修饰单数名词month。故选B。 2. —Now children can learn many things easily at home ________ computers. —Yes. So many children can learn other skills (技能) outside school. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在孩子们可以在家里通过电脑轻松地学习很多东西。——是的。所以很多孩子可以在校外学习其他技能。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面，通过；in在……里面；at在；to到，往。on computers表示“在电脑上”。故选A。 3. —Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea? —Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk. A. for, without B. to; without C. for, with D. to; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——黄小姐，您的下午茶要喝点什么？——只要一杯咖啡，不加糖和牛奶。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到。根据“what would you like … your afternoon tea”可知，此处用for+某一顿餐食。without没有；with带有。any用于否定句，故第二空填否定介词without，故选A。 4. —What’s the matter, Dad? —I have a ________. I have to see a dentist. A. fever B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必须去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。fever发烧；headache头疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“I have to see a dentist”可知，去看牙医是因为牙疼，故选C。 5. You shouldn’t eat_______ food or you’ll be ________ fat. A. too much; much too B. too much; too much C. much too; too much D. much too; much too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多的食物，否则你会太胖。 考查副词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词； much too太，修饰形容词或副词；food食物，不可数名词；fat胖的，形容词；根据句意故选A。 【点睛】too many 的中心词是many，用法与many相同，后接可数名词复数, 例如：too many questions； too much的中心词是much，用法与much相同，后接不可数名词,例如：too much work； much too 的中心词是too，用法和too的用法一样，例如：much too fast。 6. Oh, my dear. Your head is very hot. Maybe you have a ________. A. sore back B. fever C. cough D. sore throat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，亲爱的。你的头很热，也许你发烧了。 考查名词辨析。sore back背疼；fever发烧；cough咳嗽；sore throat嗓子疼。根据“Your head is very hot.”可知，可能是发烧了。故选B。 7. ---Mom, should I call Tim and apologize（道歉）? --________. I think you are wrong this time. A. Yes, you should B. No, you shouldn’t C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：——妈妈，我应该给汤姆打电话道歉吗？——是的，你应该。我认为这次你错了。Should I---? 肯定回答是Yes, you should；否定回答是No, you shouldn’t。根据I think you are wrong this time可知，本题是肯定回答。故选A。 8. —Let’s buy a new camera!—Oh, no! We have almost ______________ the money. A. taken down B. taken care of C. run out of D. run after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：让我们买一个新的相机吧！——不，我们几乎花光了所有的钱。A taken down 拿下，取下；B taken care of 照看，照顾；C run out of 花光；D run after追逐。结合句意可知，答案为C。 考点：考查动词词组辨析。 9. —What’s the matter with the old man? —He is weak and has problems ________. A. to breathe B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个老人怎么了？——他很虚弱，呼吸困难。 考查非谓语动词。to breathe呼吸，不定式形式；breathe动词原形；breathed过去式或过去分词形式；breathing动名词或现在分词形式。have problems doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。故选D。 10. My grandfather is a little ________. We should speak loudly to him. A. blind B. kind C. disabled D. deaf 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷有点聋。我们应该大声和他说话。 考查形容词辨析。blind盲的；kind友善的；disabled残疾的；deaf聋的。根据“We should speak loudly to him.”可知，因为需要大声说话，说明爷爷有点聋。故选D。 11. He didn’t like English, because he could not ________ his English teacher in class at all. A. understand B. change C. notice D. believe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不喜欢英语，因为他在课堂上根本听不懂他的英语老师说的。 考查动词辨析。understand理解，明白；change改变；notice注意；believe相信。根据“He didn’t like English”可知，他不理解老师说的。故选A。 12. —The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday. —Sometimes small things can make a ____________. A. promise B. conversation C. difference D. discussion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青少年们每个星期六打扫城市公园。——有时候，一些小事情就能带来改变。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺；conversation对话；difference不同；discussion讨论。根据题干中“Sometimes small things can make a _____.”可推出此处是说小事情能带来改变，结合选项可知要用make a difference表示“有影响”。其他选项都不能使语句通顺。故选C。 13. —Mom, could I surf the Internet after finishing my homework? —________. You’d better go out for a walk. A. Go ahead B. Sorry, you can’t C. Of course you can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我做完作业可以上网吗？——对不起，你不能。你最好出去散散步。 考查情景交际。Go ahead开始吧；Sorry, you can’t对不起，你不能；Of course you can你当然可以。根据“You’d better go out for a walk”可知此处是不同意对方的请求，选项B符合语境。故选B。 14. When you finish ________ the show, could you please help me with the housework? A. to watch B. watching C. watch D. watches 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你看完这个节目以后，你能帮助我做家务吗？ 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选B。 15. —How long do you spend on your homework every day? —________ an hour. A. At first B. At last C. At least D. At once 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天花多长时间做家庭作业？——至少一个小时。 考查副词短语。At first起初；At last终于；At least至少；At once立刻。根据“How long do you spend on your homework every day”和“an hour”可知，此处指每天至少花一个小时做作业。故选C。 16. —Sam, let’s ________ these old things. I don’t need them anymore. —No. We can try to put them to good use. A. pull down B. fix up C. hand out D. throw away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam，让我们把这些旧物扔掉。我不再需要它们。——不。我们可以试着好好利用它们。 考查动词短语辨析。pull down推翻；fix up修理；hand out分发；throw away扔掉。根据“No. We can try to put them to good use”可知，上文是提出要把这些旧物扔掉的建议，故选D。 17. —Celina has never seen a real tiger. —________. A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have D. Neither do I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Celina从未见过真正的老虎。——我也没有。 考查不定代词neither。我也……；我也没有……；我确实……；我也不……。根据“Celina has never seen a real tiger”结合选项可知，此空意为“我也没有”，故用句型“neither + 助动词 + 主语”，表示与前文相同的否定意义。故选B。 18. Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative! A. shares B. provides C. makes D. gives 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝经常和我们分享DIY的乐趣。她很有创造力！ 考查动词辨析。shares分享；provides提供；makes制造；gives给。根据“Alice often …the fun of doing DIY with us”可知，是与我们分享这种乐趣，用share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，故选A。 19. —I lost my dictionary. Could you ________ yours to me, Mary? —Sure, here it is. A. borrow B. lend C. leave D. keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的字典丢了。玛丽，你能把你的借给我吗？ ——当然，在这儿。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；leave离开；keep保持。根据“I lost my dictionary. Could you...yours to me, Mary?”可知，此处表示向玛丽借字典，lend sth to sb表示“把某物借给某人”，为固定短语。故选B。 20. I ________ the storybook from the reading room this morning, and I can ________ it for a week. A. lent; keep B. kept; borrow C. borrowed; keep D. borrowed; lend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我从阅览室借了一本故事书，我可以保存一个星期。 考查动词辨析。keep保存，延续性动词；borrow...from从某处借某物；lend...to把某物借给某人。根据“from the reading room”可知，从阅览室借了一本故事书，第一空borrowed符合句意；根据“for a week”可知，第二空需要延续性动词，keep符合句意，故选C。 Ⅱ、完形填空（10分） 29. （10分） If you plan to take a trip with your friends, your parents may be worried about you. So how to let your parents agree to your plan? A good ____21____ is necessary. You can find a ____22____ time to talk with your parents. Then you can ____23____ the details (细节) of your trip to them. First, you should let them know the friends you ____24____ go with. They will be more likely to let you travel with someone they know. Then you need to tell them why this trip is ____25____ to you. Don’t say relaxation as a reason. ____26____ you can talk about how it will enrich (使充实) you. Then they may understand you better and ____27____ you to go for the trip. Of course, you need to tell them your budget (预算). You can show them ____28____ you will use the money in detail. If you have enough money, you can ____29____ to pay for a part of the trip. After that, you can ask for their ____30____ on your trip. Last but not least, you should keep in touch with them by phone when you travel. Then they can know that you are safe (安全的). 21. A. relation B. lesson C. satisfaction D. communication 22. A. proper B. lonely C. clever D. main 23. A. argue B. fold C. explain D. decide 24. A. will B. can C. should D. must 25. A. typical B. fair C. important D. nervous 26. A. Instead B. However C. Perhaps D. Anyway 27. A. continue B. return C. allow D. compare 28. A. how B. when C. what D. why 29. A. lend B. guess C. cause D. offer 30. A. situation B. advice C. stress D. interest 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让父母同意你的旅行计划。 【21题详解】 句意：良好的沟通是必要的。 relation关系；lesson课程；satisfaction满意；communication沟通。根据“So how to let your parents agree to your plan?”可知，良好的沟通可以让父母同意你的旅行计划。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：你可以找一个合适的时间和父母谈话。 proper合适的；lonely孤独的；clever聪明的；main主要的。根据“You can find a...time to talk with your parents.”可知，此处指你可以找一个合适的时间和父母谈谈。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然后你可以向他们解释你旅行的细节。 argue争论；fold折叠；explain解释；decide决定。根据“You can find a...time to talk with your parents. Then you can...the details (细节) of your trip to them.”可知，找个合适的时间和父母谈谈，向他们解释旅行的细节。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：首先，你应该让他们知道你将和哪些朋友一起去。 will将要；can能；should应该；must必须。根据“First, you should let them know the friends you...go with.”可知，应该告诉父母你将要和哪些朋友一起去。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：然后你需要告诉他们为什么这次旅行对你很重要。 typical典型的；fair公平的；important重要的；nervous紧张的。根据“Then you need to tell them why this trip is...to you.”可知，此处指向父母说明为什么这次旅行对你很重要。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：相反，你可以谈谈它如何充实你。 Instead相反；However然而；Perhaps也许；Anyway无论如何。根据“Don’t say relaxation as a reason...you can talk about how it will enrich (使充实) you.”可知，此处表示相反。故选A。 27题详解】 句意：然后他们可能会更好地理解你并允许你去旅行。 continue继续；return返回；allow允许；compare比较。根据“Then they may understand you better and...you to go for the trip.”可知，和父母沟通好之后，父母会更好地理解你并允许你去旅行，allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以向他们详细展示你将如何使用这笔钱。 how如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“You can show them...you will use the money in detail.”可知，此处指向父母展示如何使用这笔钱。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你有足够的钱，你可以提出支付部分旅行费用。 lend借；guess猜测；cause导致；offer提供。根据“If you have enough money, you can...to pay for a part of the trip.”可知，你可以提出支付一部分旅行费用，offer to do sth表示“主动提出做某事”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：之后，你可以征求他们对你旅行的建议。 situation情况；advice建议；stress压力；interest兴趣。根据“After that, you can ask for their...on your trip.”可知，此处指向父母征求建议。故选B。 Ⅲ情景交际（15分） 30. （5分） A:Hi, Wang Ting. B:Hi, Li Jing. A: ____________31____________ ? B: I’m going to the Children’s Home to help the homeless children. A: ____________32____________. The homeless children should be taken good care of.Who are you going with? B: I am going there with my classmates. ____________33____________ ? A: Yes, I’d love to. I love children and I’m free today. ____________34____________ ? B: We can teach them some songs and play games with them. A: How about helping them with their schoolwork? B: ____________35____________. The teachers there must be glad. Let’s go. 【答案】31. What are you going to do/Where are you going 32. You are so kind 33. Would you like to join us 34. What can we do there 35. Good idea 【解析】 【分析】本文是王婷在和李静谈论去儿童之家帮助那些无家可归的孩子的计划。 【31题详解】 根据答语“I am going to the Children's Home to help the homeless children.”可知，此处在询问对方打算去哪里，或是去干什么。故填What are you going to do/Where are you going。 【32题详解】 根据上一句“I’m going to the Children’s Home to help the homeless children.”和“The homeless children should be taken good care of.”可知，此处应该是对对方的做法做出肯定的评价。故填You are so kind。 【33题详解】 根据下一句“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起参加。故填Would you like to join us。 【34题详解】 根据答语“We can teach them some songs and play games with them.”可知，此处询问能做些什么。故填What can we do there。 【35题详解】 根据问句“How about helping them with their schoolwork?”可知，这是一个表示建议的句子，结合最后两句话可知，此处需要做出肯定的回应。故填Good idea。 31. （5分） 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。 A: Mom, what do we have for dinner? B: I have no idea. ____36____? A: I’d like to eat hamburgers. Let’s go to the KFC. B: ____37____. You shouldn’t eat too much junk food. A: Oh, all right! What about vegetable sandwiches? B: OK! ____38____. But I need your help. A: What do I need to do? B: Please cut up some tomatoes. A: ____39____? B: Two. A: OK. I finished. ____40____? B: Nothing. Just wait for ten minutes. A: OK. 【答案】36. What would you like to eat 37. I don’t think that’s a good idea 38. Let’s make vegetable sandwiches 39. How many tomatoes do you need 40. What else do I need to do 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段和妈妈商量晚餐吃什么的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“I have no idea.”和“I’d like to eat hamburgers. Let’s go to the KFC.”可知，询问想吃什么。故填What would you like to eat。 【37题详解】 根据“You shouldn’t eat too much junk food.”可知，表示不赞同。故填I don’t think that’s a good idea。 【38题详解】 根据“What about vegetable sandwiches?”和“OK!”可知，晚餐做蔬菜三明治。故填Let’s make vegetable sandwiches。 【39题详解】 根据“Two.”可知，此处应该是询问妈妈需要多少西红柿。故填How many tomatoes do you need。 【40题详解】 根据“Nothing.”可知，此处应该是询问妈妈自己还需要做什么。故填What else do I need to do。 32. （5分） 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。 A: Hi, Tim! ____41____! B: I would like to play basketball with you, but I have to go home now. A: You can play it for half an hour and then ____42____. B: If I don’t go home right away, I can’t finish my homework before eight o’clock. A: You can do it after eight. B: There will be a football game on TV at 8:15. ____43____, my father won’t let me watch it. A: You can tell your father that you will do it when the game is over. B: But it’s too late. Maybe next morning ____44____. It will make my teacher angry. A: OK. Go home at once. Have a good time this evening. B: ____45____. Goodbye! 【答案】41. Come and play basketball with us 42. go home 43. If I don’t finish my homework 44. I will be late for school 45. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是被邀请打篮球，但是没有时间的一则对话。 【41题详解】 根据“I would like to play basketball with you, but I have to go home now.”可知，对方邀请一起打篮球。故填Come and play basketball with us。 【42题详解】 根据“I would like to play basketball with you, but I have to go home now.”可知，建议打半个小时篮球然后回家。故填go home。 【43题详解】 根据“I can’t finish my homework before eight o’clock.”和“my father won’t let me watch it”可知，如果“我”不完成作业，“我”爸爸不会让我看节目。故填If I don’t finish my homework。 【44题详解】 根据“But it’s too late.”和“It will make my teacher angry.”可知，也许第二天早上“我”上学会迟到。故填I will be late for school。 【45题详解】 根据“Have a good time this evening.”可知，此处要对对方的祝愿表示感谢。故填Thank you。 Ⅳ词汇（7分） 46. He was a better song writer than ________. (perform) 【答案】performer 【解析】 【详解】句意：他更像一个作曲人而不是表演者。根据“He was a better song writer”可知，应该是“表演者”，填单数名词performer。故填performer。 47. I didn’t go to bed until I ________ (finish) my work last night. 【答案】finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚做完工作才上床睡觉。根据时间状语last night可知，本句要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填finished。 48. Why don’t you buy something special for y________? 【答案】(y)ourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不给自己买点特别东西呢？根据“Why don’t you buy something special”可知，给自己买东西，for oneself为自己，you要用yourself。故填(y)ourself。 49. There will be less air p________ if fewer people drive to work. 【答案】(p)ollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果比较少的人们开车上班，空气污染将会少一点。根据“if fewer people drive to work”并结合首字母提示可知，空气污染将会少一点。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。 50. He decides ________ (buy) a new bike. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定买一辆新自行车。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to buy。 51. Mo Yan is a famous w________ in China. 【答案】(w)riter 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫言是中国著名的作家。根据“Mo Yan is a famous w...in China.”可知，莫言是一位作家，writer“作家”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(w)riter。 52. He is lazy. So he is ________ (hard-working) than his sister. 【答案】less hard-working 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很懒，所以他不如他姐姐勤奋。根据比较级的标志词than可知，应使用形容词比较级。根据“He is lazy.”可知，他不如他姐姐勤奋，hard-working“勤奋的”前面加less。故填less hard-working。 Ⅶ句型转换（每空一词8分） 53. Tom’s family are going to move to Hainan next month. (对划线部分提问) ________ Tom’s family going to move next month? 【答案】Where are 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆一家下个月要搬到海南去。句中被划线部分是Hainan，表地点，用where作为疑问词，后跟一般疑问句，将be动词are提到主语前面。故填Where are。 54. Jim wants to be a basketball player in the future. （改为一般疑问句） ________ Jim ________ to be a basketball player in the future? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. want 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆将来想成为一名篮球运动员。根据题意可知本题要改为一般疑问句，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，借助助动词does构成疑问句，谓语变成原形want。故填Does；want。 55. I did my homework last night. （改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ your homework last night? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚做了作业。原句中的did是实义动词do过去式，改为一般疑问句，在句首加助动词did，谓语动词用动词原形do。故填Did；do。 56. Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school. （保持句意基本不变） ________ you ________ hurry up, you’ll be late for school. 【答案】 ①. If ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，不然你上学要迟到了。原句可改为“如果不快点，上学就要迟到了”，if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，否定句借助于助动词don’t，故填If；don’t。 Ⅷ阅读理解（35分） 44. （7. 5分） What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some predictions: ◇Want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) to start heating up when you’re on your way home. ◇Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you. ◇In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears. ◇Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information. 57. In the future, what can we do on our way home? A. Take a shower. B. Let the water heater work. C. Keep working. 58. What will our life be like in the future in smart homes? A. More comfortable. B. Very busy. C. Very safe. 59. Who will let people know if someone breaks into their home in the future? A. Their friend. B. Their home. C. The police. 60. What can’t we learn from the passage? A. There might be dangers about smart homes in the future. B. The hackers might only come into your home through the phone. C. The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out. 61. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some Beautiful Houses B. Some Famous Predictions C. Homes of the Future 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. B 60. B 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来家居的预测。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) to start heating up when you’re on your way home.”可知，我们在回家的路上就能让热水器工作。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable.”可知，未来智能家居会让我们的生活更加舒服。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The hackers (黑客) could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time.”可知，未来如果有人闯入人们的家，他们的家会告诉他们。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The hackers (黑客) could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices.”可知，黑客可以通过手机或其他设备打开门，不仅仅通过手机。故选B。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some predictions”可知，本文主要是对未来家居的预测。C选项“未来的家”是最佳标题。故选C。 45. （7. 5分） Dear Bob, My roommate (室友) Jerry tries to talk to me too much. I don’t really like him, so I don’t like to talk to him. But whenever (无论何时), he will come over to bother (打扰) me. I want him to leave me alone. Peter Dear Peter, I’m a pretty quiet person like you. I don’t really like to talk too much either—even with people I like. I can understand how you feel. And I might be able to give you some advice. Do you have other friends at school? Maybe you can just try to leave your dormitory (宿舍) and spend more time with your friends. You could also find a new hobby that takes up more of your time. If Jerry sees that you’re busy working on something, he might not bother you. However, you’d better just tell Jerry that you would like to stay alone. You don’t have to tell him that you don’t like him—just tell him that you’re a little shy. He will probably understand. Bob 62. What is Peter’s problem? A. He has too many roommates. B. His roommate doesn’t like him. C. His roommate is too quiet. D. He doesn’t like to talk to his roommate. 63. According to the material, Bob is ________. A. quiet B. outgoing C. funny D. talented 64. Why does Bob ask Peter to find a new hobby? A. To learn new things. B. To take up his time. C. To make new friends. D. To share it with his roommate. 65. Bob gives ________ pieces of advice to Peter. A. two B. three C. five D. six 66. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter’s roommate will bother him when he is busy. B. Bob only likes to talk to the people he likes. C. Bob is kind and understanding. D. Peter can tell his roommate that he doesn’t like him according to Bob. 【答案】62. D 63. A 64. B 65. B 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了皮特因为室友杰瑞和他说太多话想要寻求鲍勃的帮助便写信给他。鲍勃根据自己的经验给皮特提了很多意见。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My roommate (室友) Jerry tries to talk to me too much. I don’t really like him, so I don’t like to talk to him.”可知，皮特的室友杰瑞想和他说很多话，但是皮特不是很喜欢他的室友，因此皮特不想和他说话。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a pretty quiet person like you.”可知，鲍勃是一个很安静的人。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You could also find a new hobby that takes up more of your time.”可知，鲍勃建议皮特找个新的爱好是为了让爱好占据他更多的时间。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe you can just try to leave your dormitory (宿舍) and spend more time with your friends. You could also find a new hobby that takes up more of your time.”和“However, you’d better just tell Jerry that you would like to stay alone.”可知，鲍勃给了皮特三条建议，一是多花时间和其他朋友在一起，二是找个新的爱好，三是告诉杰瑞自己更喜欢一个人呆着。故选B。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m a pretty quiet person like you. I don’t really like to talk too much either—even with people I like. I can understand how you feel.”可推知，鲍勃是个心地善良并且会理解皮特的人。故选C。 46. （7. 5分） The summer vacation is over. It’s true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily. As the afternoon was hot. I did my work in the morning. I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in maths. This took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress. I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was full of fun. I would not go home until it was late at about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music. In this way I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits. 67. What does the text mainly (主要地) tell us? A. How the writer spent his summer holidays. B. What the weather was like in summer. C. When the writer got up in the summer holidays. 68. How long did it take the writer to read English and Chinese and do math exercises? A. Half an hour. B. Three hours or more. C. Only one hour. 69. The writer spent most of the afternoon ________. A. listening to music B. visiting his friends C. swimming 70. The writer had very good summer holidays because he ________. A. worked very hard and made great progress B. learned to swim and did his homework well C. got up early and went home late 71. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer made progress in his lessons. B. The writer took a walk for half all hour before breakfast. C. The writer began studying as soon as he got up. 【答案】67. A 68. B 69. C 70. B 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的暑假生活。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一段“In this way I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits.”可知，文章主要告诉我们作者是如何度过暑假的。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in maths. This took me three hours or more.”可知，作者花了三个小时或更多的时间读英语和语文还有做数学练习。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was full of fun. I would not go home until it was late at about five or six o’clock.”可知，作者下午大部分时间在游泳。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In this way I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits.”可知，作者愉快地度过了暑假是因为游泳游得很好还有家庭作业做得很好。故选B。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour.”可知，作者并不是一起床就开始学习。故选C。 47. （5分） Ann likes fish and chips. What is your favorite meal at home? Have you eaten food from another country? Here is some information about some kinds of foods you might eat. Dumplings are eaten in different ways around the world. Chinese jiaozi, Italian ravioli, Jewish kreplach and Polish pierogi are kinds of dumplings filled meat, cheese, or vegetables. Pizza—an international favorite came from the city of Naples, Italy about 700 years ago. Pizza is the Italian word for pie, so you don’t need to say pizza pie. Hamburger was first called Hamburger steak. Later, people just called them hamburgers. The hamburger was named after the city of Hamburg, Germany. Frankfurters were named after the city of Frankfurt, an American selling cooked frankfurters called them hot dogs because they looked like a kind of small dog. Ice-cream cones were first sold at the World’s Fair in St. Louis Missouri, in the USA, in 1904. A scoop of ice cream was put into a cone. You eat the ice cream, then you eat the cone—nothing left to throw away. Sandwiches were named after the Earl of Sandwich, a rich man in England in the 1700s. While he was playing cards, he asked a servant to bring him two pieces of bread with a piece of meat between them. This was the first sandwich. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 72. Chinese jiaozi, Italian ravioli, Jewish kreplach and Polish pierogi are kinds of dumplings. 73. Pizza is the Italian word for noodles. 74. In 1904, the first ice-cream cones were sold at the St. Louis World’s Fair. 75. A sandwich has sand in it. 76. Another name for a frankfurter is hot dog. 【答案】72. T 73. F 74. T 75. F 76. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些食物。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dumplings are eaten in different ways around the world. Chinese jiaozi, Italian ravioli, Jewish kreplach and Polish pierogi are kinds of dumplings”可知，中国的饺子，意大利的意大利式馄饨，犹太三角馄饨，和波兰饺子是各种各样的饺子类型。故填T。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pizza is the Italian word for pie, so you don’t need to say pizza pie.”可知，披萨是意大利的馅饼，而不是面条。故填F。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ice-cream cones were first sold at the World’s Fair in St. Louis Missouri, in the USA, in 1904.”可知，1904年，冰淇淋蛋卷首次在美国密苏里州圣路易斯的世界博览会上出售。故填T。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While he was playing cards, he asked a servant to bring him two pieces of bread with a piece of meat between them. This was the first sandwich.”可知，三明治里夹的是肉，没有沙子。故填F。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Frankfurters were named after the city of Frankfurt, an American selling cooked frankfurters called them hot dogs because they looked like a kind of small dog.”可知，法兰克福香肠又叫热狗，因为它们看起来像一种小狗。故填T。 48. （7. 5分） Sally’s parents were not at home, so she had to cook lunch by herself. She thought about what to do for a long time. At last she decided to cook egg and tomato noodles. First, she cut up two tomatoes and beat (搅拌), she turned on the gas cooker (天然气灶) and poured two teaspoons of oil into the pan. Then she poured the beaten eggs into the pan when the oil was hot. And then she put the tomatoes into the pan and mixed the tomatoes and eggs together. And then she added some water into the pan. When the water boiled (沸腾) she put the noodles into it. Finally, she added some salt to the noodles. About three minutes later, the lunch was ready. Although the noodles were not very delicious, Sally was very happy. 77. Why did Sally cook lunch by herself? ________________________________________________ 78. What did she decide to cook? ________________________________________________ 79. When did Sally pour the beaten eggs into the pan? ________________________________________________ 80. How long did Sally boil the noodles? ________________________________________________ 81. How did Sally feel when she finished cooking her lunch? ________________________________________________ 【答案】77. Because her parents were not at home. 78. She decided to cook egg and tomato noodles. 79 When the oil was hot. 80. For about three minutes. 81. She felt happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了萨莉自己煮面条的经历。 【77题详解】 根据“Sally’s parents were not at home, so she had to cook lunch by herself.”可知，萨莉的父母不在家，所以她不得不自己做午饭。故填Because her parents were not at home. 【78题详解】 根据“At last she decided to cook egg and tomato noodles.”可知，她决定煮鸡蛋西红柿面。故填She decided to cook egg and tomato noodles. 【79题详解】 根据“Then she poured the beaten eggs into the pan when the oil was hot.”可知，等油热了，她把打好的鸡蛋倒进锅里。故填When the oil was hot. 【80题详解】 根据“About three minutes later, the lunch was ready.”可知，大约三分钟后，午餐准备好了。故填For about three minutes. 81题详解】 根据“Although the noodles were not very delicious, Sally was very happy.”可知，虽然面条不是很好吃，莎莉很高兴。故填She felt happy. Ⅸ作文（10分） 82. 玲玲讨厌做家务，但是她的父母经常让她做家务，她为此感到烦恼。假如你是玲玲的笔友丽莎(Lisa)，告诉她你在家里经常帮父母做家务和做家务的好处。 提示语：agree with, advantages (好处), make … smarter, it’s one’s duty to 要求： （1）短文中须包括提示的全部信息，条理清楚、行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等； （3）词数不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Lingling, I’m writing to you to talk about the chores. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can enjoy the chores. Yours, Lisa 【答案】例文： Dear Lingling, I’m writing to you to talk about the chores. You think doing chores is boring. But I don’t agree with you. There are many advantages of doing chores. When you do chores, you can use your hands and head. This can make you smarter. And our parents are busy working all day. If we help our parents with housework, they can have more time to relax. Besides, it is necessary for us to learn some basic life skills, such as cooking and doing the dishes. And it’s one’s duty to share some chores at home. Doing chores is meaningful. Let’s do more chores in our spare time. I hope you can enjoy the chores. Yours, Lisa 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏提示信息，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表面写作意图，向玲玲表明你的看法； 第二步，具体阐述做家务的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 ②all day整天 ③such as例如 ④meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①If we help our parents with housework, they can have more time to relax. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②Besides, it is necessary for us to learn some basic life skills, such as cooking and doing the dishes. (it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年黑龙江省绥化市明水二中八年级（上）开学英语试卷 Ⅰ听句子, 根据所听内容选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. No, I wasn’t. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, we do. 2. A. In an animal hospital. B. I went on a vacation. C. Last year. 3. A. Make some notices. B. I didn’t see him. C. I helped him with the homework. 4. A. Sounds interesting. B. See you later. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. My brother is in a bank. B. She volunteers at a school. C. Because I want to help others. Ⅱ听对话, 根据所听内容选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. （1）How much are the schoolbag and the dictionary? A. 50 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 20 yuan. （2）Who does Lily want to buy a schoolbag and a dictionary for? A. Herself. B. A boy. C. Tom. 7. （1）What would the girl like to do? A. To talk with old people. B. To work with kids. C. To look after animals. （2）When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank? A. On weekends. B. On Mondays. C. Every afternoon. （3）Where will the girl volunteer? A. At a food bank. B. In the hospital. C. In an after﹣school study program. Ⅳ听短文, 根据所听内容完成表格。短文读两遍。 8. What they did for Mary A TV station set up a call﹣in（1）________ Some famous people called and hoped to take Mary to the best （2）________ A newspaper wrote an（3）________ about Mary’s trouble Mary’s （4）________ gave her family money Mary’s classmates handed out papers with Mary’s （5）________ on them in the streets Ⅰ选择（20分） 1. May is ________ month of a year. It’s a good time to go hiking in the mountains. A. fifth B. the fifth C. five D. fiveth 2. —Now children can learn many things easily at home ________ computers. —Yes. So many children can learn other skills (技能) outside school. A. on B. in C. at D. to 3. —Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea? —Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk. A. for, without B. to; without C. for, with D. to; with 4. —What’s the matter, Dad? —I have a ________. I have to see a dentist. A. fever B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache 5. You shouldn’t eat_______ food, or you’ll be ________ fat. A. too much; much too B. too much; too much C. much too; too much D. much too; much too 6. Oh, my dear. Your head is very hot. Maybe you have a ________. A. sore back B. fever C. cough D. sore throat 7. ---Mom, should I call Tim and apologize（道歉）? --________. I think you are wrong this time. A. Yes, you should B. No, you shouldn’t C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn’t 8. —Let’s buy a new camera!—Oh, no! We have almost ______________ the money. A. taken down B. taken care of C. run out of D. run after 9. —What’s the matter with the old man? —He is weak and has problems ________. A. to breathe B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing 10. My grandfather is a little ________. We should speak loudly to him. A. blind B. kind C. disabled D. deaf 11. He didn’t like English, because he could not ________ his English teacher in class at all. A. understand B. change C. notice D. believe 12. —The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday. —Sometimes small things can make a ____________. A. promise B. conversation C. difference D. discussion 13. —Mom, could I surf the Internet after finishing my homework? —________. You’d better go out for a walk. A. Go ahead B. Sorry, you can’t C. Of course you can 14. When you finish ________ the show, could you please help me with the housework? A. to watch B. watching C. watch D. watches 15. —How long do you spend on your homework every day? —________ an hour. A. At first B. At last C. At least D. At once 16. —Sam, let’s ________ these old things. I don’t need them anymore. —No. We can try to put them to good use. A. pull down B. fix up C. hand out D. throw away 17. —Celina has never seen a real tiger. —________. A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have D. Neither do I 18. Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative! A. shares B. provides C. makes D. gives 19. —I lost my dictionary. Could you ________ yours to me, Mary? —Sure, here it is. A. borrow B. lend C. leave D. keep 20. I ________ the storybook from the reading room this morning, and I can ________ it for a week. A. lent; keep B. kept; borrow C. borrowed; keep D. borrowed; lend Ⅱ、完形填空（10分） 29. （10分） If you plan to take a trip with your friends, your parents may be worried about you. So how to let your parents agree to your plan? A good ____21____ is necessary. You can find a ____22____ time to talk with your parents. Then you can ____23____ the details (细节) of your trip to them. First, you should let them know the friends you ____24____ go with. They will be more likely to let you travel with someone they know. Then you need to tell them why this trip is ____25____ to you. Don’t say relaxation as a reason. ____26____ you can talk about how it will enrich (使充实) you. Then they may understand you better and ____27____ you to go for the trip. Of course, you need to tell them your budget (预算). You can show them ____28____ you will use the money in detail. If you have enough money, you can ____29____ to pay for a part of the trip. After that, you can ask for their ____30____ on your trip. Last but not least, you should keep in touch with them by phone when you travel. Then they can know that you are safe (安全的). 21. A. relation B. lesson C. satisfaction D. communication 22. A. proper B. lonely C. clever D. main 23. A. argue B. fold C. explain D. decide 24. A. will B. can C. should D. must 25. A. typical B. fair C. important D. nervous 26. A. Instead B. However C. Perhaps D. Anyway 27. A. continue B. return C. allow D. compare 28. A. how B. when C. what D. why 29. A. lend B. guess C. cause D. offer 30. A. situation B. advice C. stress D. interest Ⅲ情景交际（15分） 30. （5分） A:Hi, Wang Ting. B:Hi, Li Jing. A: ____________31____________ ? B: I’m going to the Children’s Home to help the homeless children. A: ____________32____________. The homeless children should be taken good care of.Who are you going with? B: I am going there with my classmates. ____________33____________ ? A: Yes, I’d love to. I love children and I’m free today. ____________34____________ ? B: We can teach them some songs and play games with them. A: How about helping them with their schoolwork? B: ____________35____________. The teachers there must be glad. Let’s go. 31. （5分） 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。 A: Mom, what do we have for dinner? B: I have no idea. ____36____? A: I’d like to eat hamburgers. Let’s go to the KFC. B: ____37____. You shouldn’t eat too much junk food. A: Oh, all right! What about vegetable sandwiches? B: OK! ____38____ But I need your help. A: What do I need to do? B: Please cut up some tomatoes. A: ____39____? B: Two. A: OK. I finished. ____40____? B: Nothing. Just wait for ten minutes. A: OK. 32. （5分） 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。 A: Hi, Tim! ____41____! B: I would like to play basketball with you, but I have to go home now. A: You can play it for half an hour and then ____42____. B: If I don’t go home right away, I can’t finish my homework before eight o’clock. A: You can do it after eight B: There will be a football game on TV at 8:15. ____43____, my father won’t let me watch it. A: You can tell your father that you will do it when the game is over. B: But it’s too late. Maybe next morning ____44____. It will make my teacher angry. A: OK. Go home at once. Have a good time this evening. B: ____45____. Goodbye! Ⅳ词汇（7分） 46. He was a better song writer than ________. (perform) 47. I didn’t go to bed until I ________ (finish) my work last night. 48. Why don’t you buy something special for y________? 49. There will be less air p________ if fewer people drive to work. 50. He decides ________ (buy) a new bike. 51. Mo Yan is a famous w________ in China. 52. He is lazy. So he is ________ (hard-working) than his sister. Ⅶ句型转换（每空一词8分） 53. Tom’s family are going to move to Hainan next month. (对划线部分提问) ________ Tom’s family going to move next month? 54. Jim wants to be a basketball player in the future. （改为一般疑问句） ________ Jim ________ to be a basketball player in the future? 55. I did my homework last night. （改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ your homework last night? 56. Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school. （保持句意基本不变） ________ you ________ hurry up you’ll be late for school. Ⅷ阅读理解（35分） 44. （7. 5分） What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some predictions: ◇Want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) to start heating up when you’re on your way home. ◇Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you. ◇In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears. ◇Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information. 57. In the future, what can we do on our way home? A. Take a shower. B. Let the water heater work. C. Keep working. 58. What will our life be like in the future in smart homes? A. More comfortable. B. Very busy. C. Very safe. 59. Who will let people know if someone breaks into their home in the future? A. Their friend. B. Their home. C. The police. 60. What can’t we learn from the passage? A. There might be dangers about smart homes in the future. B. The hackers might only come into your home through the phone. C. The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out. 61 What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some Beautiful Houses B. Some Famous Predictions C. Homes of the Future 45. （7. 5分） Dear Bob, My roommate (室友) Jerry tries to talk to me too much. I don’t really like him, so I don’t like to talk to him. But whenever (无论何时), he will come over to bother (打扰) me. I want him to leave me alone. Peter Dear Peter, I’m a pretty quiet person like you. I don’t really like to talk too much either—even with people I like. I can understand how you feel. And I might be able to give you some advice. Do you have other friends at school? Maybe you can just try to leave your dormitory (宿舍) and spend more time with your friends. You could also find a new hobby that takes up more of your time. If Jerry sees that you’re busy working on something, he might not bother you. However you’d better just tell Jerry that you would like to stay alone. You don’t have to tell him that you don’t like him—just tell him that you’re a little shy. He will probably understand. Bob 62. What is Peter’s problem? A. He has too many roommates. B. His roommate doesn’t like him. C. His roommate is too quiet. D. He doesn’t like to talk to his roommate. 63. According to the material, Bob is ________. A. quiet B. outgoing C. funny D. talented 64. Why does Bob ask Peter to find a new hobby? A. To learn new things. B. To take up his time. C. To make new friends. D. To share it with his roommate. 65. Bob gives ________ pieces of advice to Peter. A. two B. three C. five D. six 66. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter’s roommate will bother him when he is busy. B. Bob only likes to talk to the people he likes. C. Bob is kind and understanding. D. Peter can tell his roommate that he doesn’t like him according to Bob. 46. （7. 5分） The summer vacation is over. It’s true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily. As the afternoon was hot. I did my work in the morning. I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in maths. This took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress. I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was full of fun. I would not go home until it was late at about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music. In this way I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits. 67. What does the text mainly (主要地) tell us? A. How the writer spent his summer holidays. B. What the weather was like in summer. C. When the writer got up in the summer holidays. 68. How long did it take the writer to read English and Chinese and do math exercises? A. Half an hour. B. Three hours or more. C. Only one hour. 69. The writer spent most of the afternoon ________. A. listening to music B. visiting his friends C. swimming 70. The writer had very good summer holidays because he ________. A. worked very hard and made great progress B. learned to swim and did his homework well C. got up early and went home late 71. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer made progress in his lessons. B. The writer took a walk for half all hour before breakfast. C. The writer began studying as soon as he got up. 47. （5分） Ann likes fish and chips. What is your favorite meal at home? Have you eaten food from another country? Here is some information about some kinds of foods you might eat. Dumplings are eaten in different ways around the world. Chinese jiaozi, Italian ravioli, Jewish kreplach and Polish pierogi are kinds of dumplings filled meat, cheese, or vegetables. Pizza—an international favorite came from the city of Naples, Italy about 700 years ago. Pizza is the Italian word for pie, so you don’t need to say pizza pie. Hamburger was first called Hamburger steak. Later, people just called them hamburgers. The hamburger was named after the city of Hamburg, Germany. Frankfurters were named after the city of Frankfurt, an American selling cooked frankfurters called them hot dogs because they looked like a kind of small dog. Ice-cream cones were first sold at the World’s Fair in St. Louis Missouri, in the USA, in 1904. A scoop of ice cream was put into a cone. You eat the ice cream, then you eat the cone—nothing left to throw away. Sandwiches were named after the Earl of Sandwich, a rich man in England in the 1700s. While he was playing cards, he asked a servant to bring him two pieces of bread with a piece of meat between them. This was the first sandwich. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 72. Chinese jiaozi, Italian ravioli, Jewish kreplach and Polish pierogi are kinds of dumplings. 73. Pizza is the Italian word for noodles. 74. In 1904, the first ice-cream cones were sold at the St. Louis World’s Fair. 75. A sandwich has sand in it. 76. Another name for a frankfurter is hot dog. 48. （7. 5分） Sally’s parents were not at home, so she had to cook lunch by herself. She thought about what to do for a long time. At last she decided to cook egg and tomato noodles. First, she cut up two tomatoes and beat (搅拌), she turned on the gas cooker (天然气灶) and poured two teaspoons of oil into the pan. Then she poured the beaten eggs into the pan when the oil was hot. And then she put the tomatoes into the pan and mixed the tomatoes and eggs together. And then she added some water into the pan. When the water boiled (沸腾) she put the noodles into it. Finally, she added some salt to the noodles. About three minutes later, the lunch was ready. Although the noodles were not very delicious, Sally was very happy. 77. Why did Sally cook lunch by herself? ________________________________________________ 78. What did she decide to cook? ________________________________________________ 79. When did Sally pour the beaten eggs into the pan? ________________________________________________ 80. How long did Sally boil the noodles? ________________________________________________ 81. How did Sally feel when she finished cooking her lunch? ________________________________________________ Ⅸ作文（10分） 82. 玲玲讨厌做家务，但是她的父母经常让她做家务，她为此感到烦恼。假如你是玲玲的笔友丽莎(Lisa)，告诉她你在家里经常帮父母做家务和做家务的好处。 提示语：agree with, advantages (好处), make … smarter, it’s one’s duty to 要求： （1）短文中须包括提示的全部信息，条理清楚、行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等； （3）词数不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Lingling, I’m writing to you to talk about the chores. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can enjoy the chores. Yours, Lisa 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$