精品解析：浙江省金华市义乌市丹溪中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学独立作业检测英语试题

null 丹溪中学2023-2024学年第一学期开学适应性作业 八年级英语试题卷 2023.09 出卷人：周妍、刘聪 审核人：楼勤君 亲爱的同学们： 1.全卷共8页，7大题，66小题。满分为100分，考试时间80分钟。 2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的对应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。 3. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字迹工整、笔记清晰、卡面清洁。 请仔细审题，认真答题。迎难而上，才会有所收获，好运藏在努力里！ 卷I (共60分) 一、听力。(共15小题，1-10每小题1分，11-15每小题2分，共20分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读一遍。 1. Where is Tony going at the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. 2. Where is the new library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next to a bookshop. B. Behind a bookshop. C. In front of a bookshop. 3. What is Tom going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Do homework. B. Go shopping. C. Play football. 4. What does Julia want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A T-shirt. 5. Where does the girl want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the bank. B. To the museum. C. To the hospital. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Nancy think of the book? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s relaxing. 7. How often does Nancy have flower lessons? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is their dad’s birthday? A. On August 15th. B. On August 5th. C. On October 5th. 9. What’s the son’s idea? A. Buying an MP4 for their father. B. Buying a T-shirt for their father. C. Jogging with their father in the morning. 10. Who will they ask for ideas? A. Their mother. B. Their sister. C. Their dad. 听短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the King family get up in the morning? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. 12. How did the family go to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 13. Who did Lucy fly a kite with? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Some children. 14. How many days did Mr King and his wife work in a week? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 15. What does the material talk about? A. A family trip. B. A zoo. C. A park. 二、完形填空。(共10小题, 每题1分, 共10分) Mr. and Mrs. King have a bookshop by the bus station. They often sell ____16____ students some books cheaply in order to give them a hand. They are so ____17____ that people like them very much. Many young men like visiting them. So people can always hear their rooms are full of ____18____. It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to take a trip to an island the next morning. It was a little ____19____ their town. So they had to get up earlier than usual to ____20____ the train at 6 a.m. After supper, a few friends came to Mr. King’s home. They talked and laughed a lot, and few of them looked at the ____21____ on the wall. It was 11 p.m., Mr. and Mrs. King were worried about the time but they didn’t want the guests to ____22____ their worry. The woman thought for a few ____23____ and had an idea. She said to the visitors, “The last train will leave in 20 minutes. Would you like us to drive you to the bus stop or do you want to ____24____ there yourselves?” The visitors preferred to go to the bus stop on foot, so they left at once. The husband smiled and said to his wife, “You solved the problem in a _____25_____ way. Thank you, my dear!” 16. A. good B. bad C. poor D. rich 17. A. helpful B. thankful C. careful D. cheerful 18. A. noises B. shouts C. laughs D. greets 19. A. close to B. far from C. different from D. free from 20. A. on B. by C. catch D. miss 21. A. picture B. paper C. window D. clock 22. A. learn from B. know about C. laugh at D. write down 23. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 24. A. jump B. fly C. walk D. swim 25. A. funny B. lively C. traditional D. smart 三、阅读理解。(共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wanted The Sunshine Club needs a teacher. So if you: are free in June and July can play the piano are aged from 22 to 45 Please call Miss Miller at 8322 7763 Need a babysitter (临时保姆)? My name is Alice. I’m 26 years old. I want to work at weekends. I can get on well with children. I can also clean the house, walk the dog and cook meals. If you need a babysitter, please call me at 2352-9517. Look for company (陪伴)? Would you like someone to play games with you? Do you need someone to help with your homework? If your answer is yes, please call me. My phone number is 3252 7736. I love sports. I can play tennis, basketball, football and volleyball. I’m good at all subjects. And I’m David. 26. Alice would like to work ________. A. on weekdays B. in June and July C. at weekends D. every day 27. You are alone, and you want to play basketball. Then you can call ________. A. Miss Miller B. Mr Smith C. Alice D. David 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David can help you with your homework. B. Alice never does the cleaning at home. C. 20-year-old Della can work for the Sunshine Club. D. You can call Miss Miller to cook meals for you. B In a small village, there is a house with 1,000 mirrors (镜子). A small, happy little dog learned about this place and plans to visit it one day. When he gets there, he is very happy and goes into the house. He looks into the mirrors with his ears up high and his tail (尾巴) wagging (摆动) as fast as it can. It is strange for him to see 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiles and 1,000 great smiles smile back to him. They are warm and friendly. As he leaves the house, he thinks to himself, “This is a good place. I will come back and visit it often.” In this same village, there is another little dog who is often gets angry. The dog wants to visit the house, too. He goes into the house with his head down. When he sees the 1,000 angry dogs looking back at him, he is afraid. As he leaves, he thinks to himself, “What a terrible place! I will never go back there again.” Mirrors can’t change, but faces can. All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of faces do you have? 29. The first dog wants to visit the house often because ________. A. he likes the beautiful house B. he feels warm and nice there C. he wants to take the mirrors home D. he wants to make more friends 30. How is the second dog feeling when he visits the house? A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Worried. D. Unhappy. 31. The underlined word “terrible” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. right B. good C. happy D. bad 32. What does the story tell us? A. Mirrors can tell whether (是否) you are happy or not. B. If you show life a smile, life will smile back. C. Everyone in the world should believe in each other. D. Happy people are more popular than unhappy ones. C On December 14th, 2017, we were sorry to hear that Yu Guangzhong, a famous poet died of illness in Taiwan. He was born in Nanjing in 1928. His mother’s hometown is in Wujin, Changzhou. So he called himself a southern person. Later, he went to Taiwan. In 1952 he graduated from Taiwan University. Then he graduated from University of IOWA in 1959. He taught at Soochow University, Normal University, Taiwan University, and Chengchi University. He got a lot of prizes in literature (文学), such as Wu San-lian Literature Prize, China Times Award, Golden Tripod, National Arts Award and all the major Awards in Taiwan. He is famous both in Taiwan and in Mainland (大陆). He was in Taiwan, but he always missed his hometown in Mainland. In one of his poems Nostalgia (乡愁), showed his feeling of homesickness (思乡). Let’s enjoy his famous poem Nostalgia. Nostalgia When I was young, Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp. Me on this side, Mother on the other side. When I grew up, Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket. Me on this side, Bride on the other side. But later on, Nostalgia was a low, low grave. Me on this side, And my mother inside. And at present, Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait. Me on this side Mainland on the other side. 33. From the second paragraph, we can learn about ________. A. Yu’s achievements (成就) B. Yu’s school life C. Yu’s homesickness D. Yu’s working time 34. In the poem, “stamp” , “ticket” , “grave” and “strait” represent the poet’s ________. A. wishes for Taiwan and the Mainland (大陆) B. favourite things in different times C. different feelings about homesickness (思乡) D. good ideas for coming back home 35. Yu wrote the poem Nostalgia because he ________. A. wanted to find his boat ticket B. wanted to show his love to his bride C. missed his mother in Wujin D. missed his hometown in Mainland 36. The poem is written by the change of ________. A. time B. activities C. places D. characters D September 23rd, 2021 was a special day. It was the fourth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest (丰收) Festival. Before the day, 91-year-old Wu Mingzhu gave her best wishes to all farmers of China, “ ▲ . Those who work hard are the fathers of all things.” Many people remember the famous scientist Yuan Longping, but few know about another scientist Wu Mingzhu. She is a melon expert (专家). She worked in the melon field for more than 60 years, and she has cultivated (培育) more than 30 kinds of melons in China. Born in Wuhan in 1930, Wu finished university in 1953. In 1955, she volunteered to study melon in Xinjiang. She and her team spent three years visiting many places there, collecting over 100 pieces of information about melon. In 1984, they cultivated “8424”, a high-quality (高质量) watermelon in China. Thanks to her great work, the cultivation of melon in China has greatly changed. At the age of 81, she got ill. But even when she was ill, she would care about the study of melon. For her, the best thing in life is to bring the sweetness to the people. 37. What does Wu Mingzhu do? A. A worker. B. A farmer. C. A scientist. D. A teacher. 38. Which of the following sentence can be put in the “________”? A. No hard work is without fruit. B. East or west, home is the best. C. Where there is a will there is a way. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 39. According to the passage, which of the following is the right order? ① Wu Mingzhu finished university. ② Wu Mingzhu got ill. ③ Wu Mingzhu visited many places. ④ Wu cultivated “8424”. A. ①③④② B. ③①②④ C. ②④①③ D. ①③②④ 40. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To let us know about science. B. To introduce (介绍) how to cultivate “8424”. C. To show us a kind of high-quality watermelon. D. To tell us something about Wu Mingzhu and her work. 卷II (共40分) 四、词汇运用。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 visit Britain leave hot pronounce 41. The ________ people speak English. 42. Nina sometimes ________ her umbrella on the train. 43. Lots of ________ come to Hangzhou every year. 44. Jack wanted to know how ________ the new words. 45. It is ________ in summer in Yiwu than in Beijing. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词正确形式。每空限填一词。 One day, a little boy got very ____46____ (无聊的). “I have no one to play with. Isn’t there anything fun? I know! I can play tricks on the people! Hahaha! Wolf? There’s a wolf!” The people around ran fast to help the boy. “A wolf? Where? Where’s the wolf?” Ha ha—it’s just a lie! I was just playing because I didn’t have any ____47____ (朋友) to play with.” All the people couldn’t believe what they heard from the boy. After another two days, the boy wanted to play the same trick. “Wolf? It’s a wolf?” He shouted. Again all the people ran all the way ____48____ (穿过) the forest to save the boy. One more time, the young boy cheated them. As this was the ____49____ (第二) time, they were all very angry. After several days, something terrible happened. A real wolf actually came. “Wow...wolf! It’s really a wolf! Please help me!” “Oh, listen! That boy is telling a lie again! Silly boy!” “Right, does he think we’ll listen to him this time? What a bad ____50____ (孩子)!” This time, nobody listened to him, though a real wolf came. As a result, the wolf ate almost all the sheep. The boy was very sad. 五、语法填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Eye contact means looking into other ___51___ (people) eyes. This is a very important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can ___52___ (show) feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western ___53___ (country), using eye contact in conversations ___54___ (be) very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. ___55___ in many Asian countries, looking down when talking ___56___ an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. ___57___ (this) differences can cause (造成) problems. For example, ___58___ Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too ___59___ (many) is not polite either. In many countries, ___60___ (watch) other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. 六、任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成表格，每空限填1个单词。 When the weather gets warm. people love to play in the water. Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers. Others like to swim in the ocean. But water can be dangerous. About 10 people die from drowning (溺水) each day in the USA. These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely this summer. Learn to swim. If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water. And take a swimming class. Swimming is much easier than you think. Classes are available at pools, schools and sports centers. Don’t swim alone. When you go swimming, always swim with another person. The two of you can watch out for each other. If something happens, one of you can go and get help. Be careful. Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards (救生员). If you need help, the lifeguard can help you. When you play in the water, don’t push or jump on others. Enjoy the water, but remember safety comes first. According to the passage, if you want to enjoy the water ___61___ in summer, you’d better follow these three ___62___. ☆ First, learn to swim. You can learn it by ___63___ a swimming class. It’s not so difficult than you think. ☆ Second, don’t swim ___64___. When you swim, always swim with another person. If something happens, one of you can go and get help. ☆ Finally, be careful. Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards, because they can help you. And when you are ___65___ the water, don’t push or jump on others. 七、书面表达。(共15分) 66. 夏季的酷热已逐渐消退，秋风正在悄悄地吹拂，接踵而至的就是新学期，现在你已经是一名初二的学生了，学习任务将越来越重。假如你叫李华，请根据下面的要点提示，用英语给你的朋友Sam写一封信，向他介绍一下自己初一忙碌的学习生活及初二的学习计划。 要点提示： 1. 每天上午上4节课，下午上4节课，学习非常刻苦； 2. 交了一些新朋友，周末经常一起运动，大家相处得很融洽； 3. 这学期打算……。 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.必须包含所给提示词，并做适当拓展； 3.文章不少于80词。 Dear Sam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丹溪中学2023-2024学年第一学期开学适应性作业 八年级英语试题卷 2023.09 出卷人：周妍、刘聪 审核人：楼勤君 亲爱的同学们： 1.全卷共8页，7大题，66小题。满分为100分，考试时间80分钟。 2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的对应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。 3. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字迹工整、笔记清晰、卡面清洁。 请仔细审题，认真答题。迎难而上，才会有所收获，好运藏在努力里！ 卷I (共60分) 一、听力。(共15小题，1-10每小题1分，11-15每小题2分，共20分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读一遍。 1. Where is Tony going at the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: What are you going to do at the weekend, Tony? M: I'm going to the zoo to see the pandas. 2. Where is the new library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next to a bookshop. B. Behind a bookshop. C. In front of a bookshop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the new library? M: Yes, go along this road and you will find a bookshop. It’s behind the bookshop. 3. What is Tom going to do this afternoon? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do homework. B. Go shopping. C. Play football. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: I'm going shopping this afternoon. What about you, Tom? M: I'm going to play football with my brother. 4. What does Julia want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A T-shirt. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: What are you doing, Julia? W: I'm buying a sweater on the Internet. 5. Where does the girl want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the bank. B. To the museum. C. To the hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me! Could you tell me how to get to the bank? M: Sure. Go along this street and you’ll see it on your left. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Nancy think of the book? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s relaxing. 7. How often does Nancy have flower lessons? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Nancy? W: I’m reading a book about flowers. It’s so interesting and useful. M: I don’t like it. I think it is very boring. W: Actually, I can learn a lot from it. I have flower lessons on Wednesday and Friday. M: It’s Wednesday today. You will be able to enjoy it soon. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is their dad’s birthday? A. On August 15th. B. On August 5th. C. On October 5th. 9. What’s the son’s idea? A. Buying an MP4 for their father. B. Buying a T-shirt for their father. C. Jogging with their father in the morning. 10. Who will they ask for ideas? A. Their mother. B. Their sister. C. Their dad. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Andrew, Dad’s birthday is coming. M: Oh, yes. It is August next month and his birthday is on August 5th. How about buying an MP4 for him? W: An MP4? Dad doesn’t like listening to music, does he? M: But he told me once that he saw someone jogging in the morning with an MP4. He thought it was interesting and relaxing. W: But Mum will think it is a little dangerous for Dad to jog with an MP4. M: Then I have no idea about that. W: How about a T-shirt? M; What? A T-shirt again? Just the same as last year? W: It doesn’t matter. Let’s ask Mum for ideas. She may know what Dad needs and likes. 听短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the King family get up in the morning? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. 12. How did the family go to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 13. Who did Lucy fly a kite with? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Some children. 14. How many days did Mr King and his wife work in a week? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 15. What does the material talk about? A. A family trip. B. A zoo. C. A park. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】It was sunny yesterday. Mr King took his family to the People’s Park in the morning. They got up at half past six and had breakfast quickly. At half past seven, Mr King drove his car to the park with his family. It was half past eight when they got there. There were many people in the park. Lily climbed the hill in the middle of the park. Lucy flew a kite with some children. Mr King and his wife were tired after five days' work. They sat under a tree and had a good rest. The King family had a good time there. 二、完形填空。(共10小题, 每题1分, 共10分) Mr. and Mrs. King have a bookshop by the bus station. They often sell ____16____ students some books cheaply in order to give them a hand. They are so ____17____ that people like them very much. Many young men like visiting them. So people can always hear their rooms are full of ____18____. It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to take a trip to an island the next morning. It was a little ____19____ their town. So they had to get up earlier than usual to ____20____ the train at 6 a.m. After supper, a few friends came to Mr. King’s home. They talked and laughed a lot, and few of them looked at the ____21____ on the wall. It was 11 p.m., Mr. and Mrs. King were worried about the time but they didn’t want the guests to ____22____ their worry. The woman thought for a few ____23____ and had an idea. She said to the visitors, “The last train will leave in 20 minutes. Would you like us to drive you to the bus stop or do you want to ____24____ there yourselves?” The visitors preferred to go to the bus stop on foot, so they left at once. The husband smiled and said to his wife, “You solved the problem in a _____25_____ way. Thank you, my dear!” 16. A. good B. bad C. poor D. rich 17. A. helpful B. thankful C. careful D. cheerful 18. A. noises B. shouts C. laughs D. greets 19. A. close to B. far from C. different from D. free from 20. A. on B. by C. catch D. miss 21. A. picture B. paper C. window D. clock 22. A. learn from B. know about C. laugh at D. write down 23. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 24. A. jump B. fly C. walk D. swim 25. A. funny B. lively C. traditional D. smart 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对夫妻用委婉的方式让客人离开他们家的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他们经常廉价卖给穷学生一些书，以帮助他们。 good好的；bad坏的；poor穷的；rich富有的。根据“... cheaply in order to give them a hand”可知，廉价卖书是为了帮助穷学生。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们乐于助人，人们非常喜欢他们。 helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；careful小心的；cheerful高兴的。根据“They often sell ... students some books cheaply in order to give them a hand.”可知，他们经常帮助穷学生，所以此处应是乐于助人的。故选A。 18题详解】 句意：所以人们总是能听到他们的房间充满了笑声。 noises噪音；shouts喊叫；laughs笑声；greets问候。根据“Many young men like visiting them.”可知，人们喜欢拜访他们，所以此处应是充满笑声。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：那里离他们的城镇有点远。 close to接近；far from远离；different from不同于；free from摆脱。根据“So they had to get up earlier than usual”可知，他们早起是因为离镇上远。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：所以他们不得不比平时起得更早去赶早上6点的火车。 on在；by通过；catch赶上；miss错过。根据“So they had to get up earlier than usual to ... the train at 6 a.m.”可知，他们早起是为了赶上火车。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他们有说有笑，很少有人看墙上的钟。 picture图片；paper纸；window窗户；clock钟。根据“It was 11 p.m., Mr. and Mrs. King were worried about the time”可知，他们在担心时间，所以此处应是看墙上的钟。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：已经是晚上11点了，金先生和金太太很担心时间，但他们不想让客人知道他们的担心。 learn from向……学习；know about了解、知道；laugh at嘲笑；write down写下。根据“King were worried about the time but they didn’t want the guests to ... their worry.”可知，他们担心时间，但是并不想让客人知道他们的担忧。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：女人想了几分钟，有了一个主意。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks星期。结合情景可知，此处应是想了几分钟后。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你想让我们开车送你去汽车站，还是你想自己走过去？ jumps跳；fly飞；walk走路；swim游泳。根据“The visitors preferred to go to the bus stop on foot”可知，此处应是自己走过去。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你解决问题的方法真聪明。 funny有趣的；lively活泼的；traditional传统的；smart聪明的。根据“The last train will leave in 20 minutes. Would you like us to drive you to the bus stop or do you want to ... there yourselves?”可知金太太解决问题的方式是聪明的。故选D。 三、阅读理解。(共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wanted The Sunshine Club needs a teacher. So if you: are free in June and July can play the piano are aged from 22 to 45 Please call Miss Miller at 8322 7763 Need a babysitter (临时保姆)? My name is Alice. I’m 26 years old. I want to work at weekends. I can get on well with children. I can also clean the house, walk the dog and cook meals. If you need a babysitter, please call me at 2352-9517. Look for company (陪伴)? Would you like someone to play games with you? Do you need someone to help with your homework? If your answer is yes, please call me. My phone number is 3252 7736. I love sports. I can play tennis, basketball, football and volleyball. I’m good at all subjects. And I’m David. 26. Alice would like to work ________. A. on weekdays B. in June and July C. at weekends D. every day 27. You are alone, and you want to play basketball. Then you can call ________. A. Miss Miller B. Mr Smith C. Alice D. David 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David can help you with your homework. B. Alice never does the cleaning at home. C. 20-year-old Della can work for the Sunshine Club. D. You can call Miss Miller to cook meals for you. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个广告：教师招聘、临时保姆招聘、寻找陪伴的信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Alice. I’m 26 years old. I want to work at weekends.”可知，Alice想在周末工作。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like someone to play games with you?”及“I love sports. I can play tennis, basketball, football and volleyball. I’m good at all subjects. And I’m David.”可知，你一个人，你想打篮球，可以给大卫打电话。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m good at all subjects. And I’m David.”可知，大卫擅长每门功课，由此推知大卫可以帮你做作业。故选A。 B In a small village, there is a house with 1,000 mirrors (镜子). A small, happy little dog learned about this place and plans to visit it one day. When he gets there, he is very happy and goes into the house. He looks into the mirrors with his ears up high and his tail (尾巴) wagging (摆动) as fast as it can. It is strange for him to see 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiles and 1,000 great smiles smile back to him. They are warm and friendly. As he leaves the house, he thinks to himself, “This is a good place. I will come back and visit it often.” In this same village, there is another little dog who is often gets angry. The dog wants to visit the house, too. He goes into the house with his head down. When he sees the 1,000 angry dogs looking back at him, he is afraid. As he leaves, he thinks to himself, “What a terrible place! I will never go back there again.” Mirrors can’t change, but faces can. All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of faces do you have? 29. The first dog wants to visit the house often because ________. A. he likes the beautiful house B. he feels warm and nice there C. he wants to take the mirrors home D. he wants to make more friends 30. How is the second dog feeling when he visits the house? A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Worried. D. Unhappy. 31. The underlined word “terrible” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. right B. good C. happy D. bad 32. What does the story tell us? A. Mirrors can tell whether (是否) you are happy or not. B. If you show life a smile, life will smile back. C Everyone in the world should believe in each other. D. Happy people are more popular than unhappy ones. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两只怀着不同心情的狗进入到一个有1000面镜子的房子里，有了不同的感受。这告诉我们，世界上所有的面孔都是我们的镜子，如果我们对生活微笑，生活也会对我们微笑。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He smiles and 1,000 great smiles smile back to him, they are warm and nice. As he leaves the house, he thinks to himself, ‘This is a good place. I will come back and visit it often.’” 可知，第一只小狗想再去那里是因为感觉那里很好并且温暖。故选B。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he sees the 1,000 angry dogs looking back at him, he is afraid. As he leaves, he thinks to himself, ‘What a terrible place! I will never go back there again.’”可知，第二只狗参观房子时感觉不开心。故选D。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I will never go back there again.”可知，第二只小狗不愿意再去那里了，说明那个地方给他的感觉很糟糕，所以划线部分单词“terrible”与“bad”意思相同。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Mirrors can’t change, but faces can. What kind of face do you have today?”并结合全文可知，文中通过介绍两只狗的经历，告诉我们要微笑面对一切，如果我们对生活微笑，生活也会对我们微笑。故选B。 C On December 14th, 2017, we were sorry to hear that Yu Guangzhong, a famous poet died of illness in Taiwan. He was born in Nanjing in 1928. His mother’s hometown is in Wujin, Changzhou. So he called himself a southern person. Later, he went to Taiwan. In 1952 he graduated from Taiwan University. Then he graduated from University of IOWA in 1959. He taught at Soochow University, Normal University, Taiwan University, and Chengchi University. He got a lot of prizes in literature (文学), such as Wu San-lian Literature Prize, China Times Award, Golden Tripod, National Arts Award and all the major Awards in Taiwan. He is famous both in Taiwan and in Mainland (大陆). He was in Taiwan, but he always missed his hometown in Mainland. In one of his poems Nostalgia (乡愁), showed his feeling of homesickness (思乡). Let’s enjoy his famous poem Nostalgia. Nostalgia When I was young, Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp. Me on this side, Mother on the other side. When I grew up, Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket. Me on this side, Bride on the other side. But later on, Nostalgia was a low, low grave. Me on this side, And my mother inside. And at present, Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait. Me on this side, Mainland on the other side. 33. From the second paragraph, we can learn about ________. A. Yu’s achievements (成就) B. Yu’s school life C. Yu’s homesickness D. Yu’s working time 34. In the poem, “stamp” , “ticket” , “grave” and “strait” represent the poet’s ________. A. wishes for Taiwan and the Mainland (大陆) B. favourite things in different times C. different feelings about homesickness (思乡) D. good ideas for coming back home 35. Yu wrote the poem Nostalgia because he ________. A. wanted to find his boat ticket B. wanted to show his love to his bride C. missed his mother in Wujin D. missed his hometown in Mainland 36. The poem is written by the change of ________. A. time B. activities C. places D. characters 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名诗人余光中的生平及其代表作《乡愁》。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了余光中的成就。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In one of his poems Nostalgia (乡愁), showed his feeling of homesickness”可知，余光中写的《乡愁》表达了对大陆家乡的思念。由此推知诗中的“邮票”、“船票”、“坟墓”、“海峡”都代表着不同的思乡之情。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In one of his poems Nostalgia (乡愁), showed his feeling of homesickness”可知，余光中写的《乡愁》表达了对大陆家乡的思念。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗中“When I was young”，“When I grew up”，“But later on”和“And at present”可知，诗中分别描述年轻时、长大后、后来和现在的乡愁，由此可知是按照时间变化来写的。故选A。 D September 23rd, 2021 was a special day. It was the fourth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest (丰收) Festival. Before the day, 91-year-old Wu Mingzhu gave her best wishes to all farmers of China, “ ▲ . Those who work hard are the fathers of all things.” Many people remember the famous scientist Yuan Longping, but few know about another scientist Wu Mingzhu. She is a melon expert (专家). She worked in the melon field for more than 60 years, and she has cultivated (培育) more than 30 kinds of melons in China. Born in Wuhan in 1930, Wu finished university in 1953. In 1955, she volunteered to study melon in Xinjiang. She and her team spent three years visiting many places there, collecting over 100 pieces of information about melon. In 1984, they cultivated “8424”, a high-quality (高质量) watermelon in China. Thanks to her great work, the cultivation of melon in China has greatly changed. At the age of 81, she got ill. But even when she was ill, she would care about the study of melon. For her, the best thing in life is to bring the sweetness to the people. 37. What does Wu Mingzhu do? A. A worker. B. A farmer. C. A scientist. D. A teacher. 38. Which of the following sentence can be put in the “________”? A. No hard work is without fruit. B. East or west, home is the best. C. Where there is a will there is a way. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 39. According to the passage, which of the following is the right order? ① Wu Mingzhu finished university. ② Wu Mingzhu got ill. ③ Wu Mingzhu visited many places. ④ Wu cultivated “8424”. A. ①③④② B. ③①②④ C. ②④①③ D. ①③②④ 40. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To let us know about science. B. To introduce (介绍) how to cultivate “8424”. C. To show us a kind of high-quality watermelon. D. To tell us something about Wu Mingzhu and her work. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了伟大的瓜果专家——吴明珠。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people remember the famous scientist Yuan Longping, but few know about another scientist Wu Mingzhu.”可知吴明珠是科学家。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Those who work hard are the fathers of all things”可知，勤劳的人是万物之父。可知此处是关于“勤劳”，选项A“没有辛勤工作就没有成果”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wu finished university in 1953”、“In 1955, she volunteered to study melon in Xinjiang. She and her team spent three years visiting many places there”、“In 1984, they cultivated ‘8424’, a high-quality (高质量) watermelon in China”和最后一段“At the age of 81, she got ill”可知，吴明珠1953年毕业，对应①；在1955年去新疆研究甜瓜，她和她的团队走访了许多地方，对应③；终于培育出了高质量甜瓜品种——“8424”，对应④；她在她81岁时不幸生病，对应②。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，全文介绍了瓜果专家吴明珠的经历和成就。故选D。 卷II (共40分) 四、词汇运用。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 visit Britain leave hot pronounce 41. The ________ people speak English. 42. Nina sometimes ________ her umbrella on the train. 43. Lots of ________ come to Hangzhou every year. 44. Jack wanted to know how ________ the new words. 45. It is ________ in summer in Yiwu than in Beijing. 【答案】41. British 42. leaves 43. visitors 44. to pronounce 45. hotter 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：英国人说英语。根据“speak English”可知，英国人说英语。Britain“英国”是名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词people，British“英国的”是形容词。故填British。 【42题详解】 句意：妮娜有时候把伞落在火车上。根据“her umbrella on the train”和所给词汇可知，此处应是把伞落在火车上。leave“落下、剩余”，由sometimes可知是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填leaves。 【43题详解】 句意：每年都有很多游客来杭州。根据“Lots of ... come to Hangzhou every year.”可知，此处应是游客来杭州，visit“参观”，visitor“游客”，可数名词，且由lots of可知，此处应用复数。故填visitors。 【44题详解】 句意：杰克想知道新单词如何发音。根据“how ... the new words”和所给词汇可知，此处应是新单词怎样发音。pronounce“发音”，动词。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填to pronounce。 【45题详解】 句意：夏天义乌比北京热。根据“It is ... in summer in Yiwu than in Beijing.”和所给词汇可知，此处是指天气热，hot“热的”，且由than可知此处应是比较级。故填hotter。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 One day, a little boy got very ____46____ (无聊的). “I have no one to play with. Isn’t there anything fun? I know! I can play tricks on the people! Hahaha! Wolf? There’s a wolf!” The people around ran fast to help the boy. “A wolf? Where? Where’s the wolf?” Ha ha—it’s just a lie! I was just playing because I didn’t have any ____47____ (朋友) to play with.” All the people couldn’t believe what they heard from the boy. After another two days, the boy wanted to play the same trick. “Wolf? It’s a wolf?” He shouted. Again, all the people ran all the way ____48____ (穿过) the forest to save the boy. One more time, the young boy cheated them. As this was the ____49____ (第二) time, they were all very angry. After several days, something terrible happened. A real wolf actually came. “Wow...wolf! It’s really a wolf! Please help me!” “Oh, listen! That boy is telling a lie again! Silly boy!” “Right, does he think we’ll listen to him this time? What a bad ____50____ (孩子)!” This time, nobody listened to him, though a real wolf came. As a result, the wolf ate almost all the sheep. The boy was very sad. 【答案】46. bored 47. friends 48. through 49. second 50. child 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是狼来了的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：有一天，一个小男孩很无聊。句子主语为“a little boy”，所以此处用形容词bored“无聊的”。故填bored。 【47题详解】 句意：我只是在玩，因为我没有朋友可以玩。friend“朋友”，根据空前的“any”可知，此处用复数形式。故填friends。 【48题详解】 句意：再一次，所有的人一路穿过森林去救那个男孩。根据空后的“the forest”可知，此处指从内部穿过，through“穿过”符合。故填through。 【49题详解】 句意：因为这是第二次了，他们都很生气。second“第二”，序数词。故填second。 【50题详解】 句意：真是一个坏孩子！child“孩子”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填child。 五、语法填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Eye contact means looking into other ___51___ (people) eyes. This is a very important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can ___52___ (show) feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western ___53___ (country), using eye contact in conversations ___54___ (be) very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. ___55___ in many Asian countries, looking down when talking ___56___ an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. ___57___ (this) differences can cause (造成) problems. For example, ___58___ Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too ___59___ (many) is not polite either. In many countries, ___60___ (watch) other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. 【答案】51 people’s 52. show 53. countries 54. is 55. But 56. with##to 57. These 58. an 59. much 60. watching 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼神交流在世界各地的不同用法。 【51题详解】 句意：目光接触意味着看着别人的眼睛。此处用所有格修饰名词eyes，people的所有格是people’s。故填people’s。 【52题详解】 句意：眼神交流可以表达友好、兴趣和理解等情感。情态动词can后加动词原形。故填show。 【53题详解】 句意：在西方国家，在谈话中使用眼神交流是非常重要的。country是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填countries。 【54题详解】 句意：在西方国家，在谈话中使用眼神交流是非常重要的。主语是using eye contact，动名词作主语看作三单，be动词用is。故填is。 【55题详解】 句意：但在许多亚洲国家，当与年长的人，如老师或父母交谈时，低头是礼貌的。根据“And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying.”和“in many Asian countries, looking down when talking ... an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”表示转折。故填But。 【56题详解】 句意：但在许多亚洲国家，当与年长的人，如老师或父母交谈时，低头是礼貌的。根据“when talking ... an older person”可知，此处表示“和年长者交谈”，talk to/with sb“和某人交谈”。故填with/to。 【57题详解】 句意：这些差异可能会导致问题。differences是复数名词，此处应用this的复数these“这些”。故填These。 【58题详解】 句意：例如，一个亚洲人在听西方人说话时可能会向下看。person是可数名词，此处应用不定冠词表示“一个”，且Asian发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【59题详解】 句意：不使用眼神交流可能会导致问题，但使用太多也不礼貌。此处应用too much修饰动词use。故填much。 【60题详解】 句意：在许多国家，长时间注视别人，尤其是陌生人是不礼貌的。is是谓语动词，所以此处应是主语，watch是动词，应用动名词作主语。故填watching。 六、任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成表格，每空限填1个单词。 When the weather gets warm. people love to play in the water. Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers. Others like to swim in the ocean. But water can be dangerous. About 10 people die from drowning (溺水) each day in the USA. These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely this summer. Learn to swim. If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water. And take a swimming class. Swimming is much easier than you think. Classes are available at pools, schools and sports centers. Don’t swim alone. When you go swimming, always swim with another person. The two of you can watch out for each other. If something happens, one of you can go and get help. Be careful. Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards (救生员). If you need help, the lifeguard can help you. When you play in the water, don’t push or jump on others. Enjoy the water, but remember safety comes first. According to the passage, if you want to enjoy the water ___61___ in summer, you’d better follow these three ___62___. ☆ First, learn to swim. You can learn it by ___63___ a swimming class. It’s not so difficult than you think. ☆ Second, don’t swim ___64___. When you swim, always swim with another person. If something happens, one of you can go and get help. ☆ Finally, be careful. Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards, because they can help you. And when you are ___65___ the water, don’t push or jump on others. 【答案】61. safely 62. rules 63. taking 64. alone 65. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何在享受水中乐趣的同时保证安全。 【61题详解】 根据“These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely this summer.”可知，这些简单的规则可能会帮助你在这个夏天安全地享受水。此处应用副词修饰动词enjoy the water，“安全地”safely。故填safely。 【62题详解】 根据“These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely this summer.”可知，这些简单的规则可能会帮助你在这个夏天安全地享受水。“规则”rule，three后加复数。故填rules。 【63题详解】 根据“And take a swimming class.”可知，可以通过上游泳课来学游泳。by doing“通过做某事”。故填taking。 【64题详解】 根据“Don’t swim alone.”可知，不要独自去游泳，alone“单独地、独自”。故填alone。 【65题详解】 根据“When you play in the water, don’t push or jump on others.”可知，当你在水中玩耍时，不要推或跳到别人身上。故填in。 七、书面表达。(共15分) 66. 夏季的酷热已逐渐消退，秋风正在悄悄地吹拂，接踵而至的就是新学期，现在你已经是一名初二的学生了，学习任务将越来越重。假如你叫李华，请根据下面的要点提示，用英语给你的朋友Sam写一封信，向他介绍一下自己初一忙碌的学习生活及初二的学习计划。 要点提示： 1. 每天上午上4节课，下午上4节课，学习非常刻苦； 2. 交了一些新朋友，周末经常一起运动，大家相处得很融洽； 3. 这学期打算……。 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.必须包含所给提示词，并做适当拓展； 3.文章不少于80词。 Dear Sam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sam, How time flies! It is over one year since I entered middle school. Now let me tell you something about my past life last term. Life in Grade Seven was quite different from that in primary school. There were four classes both in the morning and in the afternoon every school day. I worked very hard. I got to know all of my classmates and made some friends. We often played basketball and tennis after school and enjoyed ourselves. I got on well with my classmates. I am going to do my best to make progress in each subject this term. Besides, I am going to read more books about Chinese traditional culture. How about your school life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文，为记叙文； ②时态：主要是“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，适当补充、增加细节，并突出写作重点；注意条理清晰、语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写信的目的； 第二步，介绍自己初一的学习生活及初二的学习计划； 第三步，表达期待回信。 [亮点词汇] ①be quite different from 与……完全不同 ②both...and... ……和…… ③enjoy oneself 玩得开心 ④get on well with sb 和某人相处融洽 ⑤make progress 进步 [高分句型] ①How time flies! (感叹句) ②It is over one year since I entered middle school.(since引导的时间状语从句 ) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$