精品解析：浙江省金华市义乌市宾王中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期初作业检查英语试题

宾王学校八年级英语期初作业检查 2023.9 一、听力（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节: 听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。对话读一遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 1. What is Jennifer good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Baseball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jennifer! Are you good at playing baseball? W: No, I’m not. But I can play volleyball very well. 2. What are the speakers looking at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at those cute pandas! They are eating bamboo. M: Yes, they live a comfortable life here. Let’s go over and see the monkeys. 3. How will the woman go to the supermarket tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: May I use your bike tomorrow, Mrs White? My bike is broken. W: Sorry, I need to ride it to the supermarket tomorrow. 4. How does Tony improve his English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By listening to the radio. B. By reading English newspapers. C. By talking with English-speaking friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You always do well in your English exam, Tony. How did you make it? M: I read English newspapers every day. It’s a good way to improve my English. 5. What will the speakers do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Go to the park. C. Have a picnic. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It is going to rain this afternoon. We can’t have a picnic in the park. M: It doesn’t matter. We can change our plan. How about watching TV at home? W: Good idea. 第二节: 听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they going to do this evening? A. Watch a play. B. See a movie. C. Watch a game. 7. Where will they meet? A. In the theatre. B. At the man’s house. C. At the woman’s house. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to go to the theatre with me, Danny? A play is on this evening. M: Yes, I’d love to. Where shall we meet? W: Let’s meet at my house. M: OK. See you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Leo go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 9. How far is it from Leo’s home to his school? A. 6 kilometers. B. 8 kilometers. C. 12 kilometers. 10. What does Leo think of his way of going to school? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Relaxing. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I never see Leo on the school bus. How does he get to school? W: He rides a bike to school every morning. M: Really? I hear that he lives far from our school. W: That’s right. It’s 12 kilometers from his home to our school. M: Doesn’t he feel tired? W: No. He thinks it’s enjoyable and a good kind of exercise. 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Li Ling read Mr Brown’s advice? A. In the magazine. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspaper. 12. What does Li Ling want to improve? A. English listening. B. English speaking. C. English writing. 13. Where will Li Ling go next year? A. To America. B. To England. C. To Australia. 14. When can Li Ling take the lessons? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 15. What is Li Ling’s telephone number? A. 778-2910. B. 787-9210. C. 878-9102. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Mr Brown, I am a middle school student. I read your advice on learning English in the newspaper yesterday. I learnt that you would offer English lessons. I am very interested in it. My English speaking is not very good. However, I’m planning to study in America next year and I think your lessons will help me. Could you please send me some more information about the lessons, such as when and where they will be held? I can take lessons on Monday and Thursday. If possible, please call me at 787-9210. I’m looking forward to being your student. Yours, Li Ling 二、完形填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Amy’s mum was in the kitchen when she ran in. “How was school?” asked Mrs. Harris. “It was ____16____,” cried Amy. “The teacher gave us a lesson about hedgehog (刺猬). I like it and I’m going to ____17____ a hedgehog girl!” “A what?” said Mrs. Harris. She was too ____18____ to believe what she heard. “A hedgehog girl. Someone knows ____19____ about hedgehogs.” “That’s good,” said Mrs. Harris. “You will need some books to read, I think.” The next day, Amy went to the ____20____, but only found an old tape called “Calls of the Wild”. It was ____21____ some animal sounds. She took it home and played it again and again. “I will need a hedgehog to help ____22____. I’m sure there’s one in our garden!” Amy thought. She ran down into the garden and made hedgehog sounds. But no hedgehogs ____23____. One day, Mrs. Harris saw her daughter in the garden again and asked, “What are you doing out there?” “Wait and see.” Amy ____24____ her knees and began to make her hedgehog sounds. There was soon a rustling (沙沙声) and a hedgehog went _____25_____ towards them. Amy was successful. “Now I can talk to it!” she said. 16. A. easy B. great C. strict D. boring 17. A. ask B. meet C. visit D. become 18. A. tired B. excited C. interested D. surprised 19. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 20. A. bank B. store C. library D. museum 21. A. for B. upon C. about D. without 22. A. me B. her C. us D. them 23. A. noticed B. believed C. answered D. remembered 24. A. went down B. found out C. picked up D. knocked at 25. A. early B. slowly C. safely D. happily 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾米想成为一个刺猬女孩，所以想了解有关刺猬的事情，她在图书馆找到了一个有动物声音的磁带，她在院子里播放这个声音，果然吸引了一个刺猬出现了。 【16题详解】 句意：它很不错。 easy容易的；great极好的；strict严格的；boring无聊的。根据“I like it”可知，学校生活很不错，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我喜欢它，我打算成为一个刺猬女孩。 ask询问；meet遇见；visit参观；become成为。根据“I’m going to … a hedgehog girl”可知，想成为一个刺猬女孩，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她太惊讶了，不敢相信她听到的。 tired疲惫的；excited兴奋；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“A what?”可知，妈妈对自己所听到的感到惊讶，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：有人知道关于刺猬的一切。 nothing没什么；everything一切；something某事；anything任何事。根据“You will need some books to read”可知，要了解有关刺猬一切，所以去买相关书籍，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天，艾米去了图书馆。 bank银行；store商店；library图书馆；museum博物馆。根据“You will need some books to read”可知，去图书馆找书，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：它是关于一些动物声音的。 for为了；upon在……上；about关于；without没有。根据“an old tape called “Calls of the Wild””可知，这个旧磁带是关于动物声音的，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我需要一只刺猬来帮助我。 me我；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“I will need a hedgehog to help”可知，需要刺猬帮助“我”了解更多有关刺猬的事情，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但是没有刺猬回答。 noticed注意到；believed相信；answered回答；remembered记得。根据“She ran down into the garden and made hedgehog sounds”可知，发出刺猬声音，没有刺猬应答，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：艾米跪下，开始发出刺猬的声音。 went down下降；found out发现；picked up拾起；knocked at敲。根据“her knees”可知，跪下膝盖，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：很快传来一阵沙沙声，一只刺猬慢慢地朝他们走来。 early早；slowly慢慢地；safely安全地；happily开心地。根据“a hedgehog went…towards them”可知，刺猬慢慢走向她，故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） A Specials in June Specials Price Soup of the Day $5.50 Chocolate Cake $5.00 Chicken Salad $10.10 Specials Price BBQ Octopus $8.00 BBQ Mushrooms $7.00 Carrot Cake $6.60 Pay another $2.00 for each order total under $15 HOW TO ORDER 1. Phone 8358 1199 or visit http://www.cuisinecouier.com/ On your first order, give your name, address and phone number. 2. Tell us the name of the restaurant you want to order from then the name of the dishes. Hours (evenings) 5:30-10:30 Saturday—Thursday 5:30-11:00 Friday Closed on Sundays and Mondays Relax and wait for 45 minutes Start Your Order. Get Everything You Want To Eat In One Box! item numbers We may call back to make sure the order before delivering. 26. It is necessary (必要的) to have ________ to order the food from Cuisine Courier. A. a car or a bike B. a map or a book C. a clock or a card D. a phone or a computer 27. How many special CAKE are there in June? A. Six. B. Two. C. Fifty. D. Hundreds of. 28. How much should you pay if you order Soup of the Day and BBQ Mushrooms? A. $10.50. B. $12.50. C. $13.50. D. $14.50. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一家点餐外卖公司的广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Phone 8358 1199 or visit http://www.cuisinecouier.com/”可知，点餐需要打电话或上网，因此需要电话或电脑。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chocolate Cake”和“Carrot Cake”可知，共有两款特别的蛋糕。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soup of the Day $5.50”“BBQ Mushrooms $7.00”和“Pay another $2.00 for each order total under $15”可知，一共需要5.50+7+2=14.5。故选D。 B Everyone at school trusted John. They knew that he was an honest and fair (公平的) boy. They often came to him for advice. Some children even said that he was as clever as King Solomon. One day two boys were shouting at each other. They could not agree. Then someone advised them to take their problem to John. The boys came to John’s house. A large group of children also came with them so the front yard (院子) of John’s house was filled with children. The younger boy said, “John, this boy and I live next to each other. I got a pet bird for my birthday. Three days later this boy also got a pet bird. We had the same kind of bird. No one else around here has birds like these. After a few days, this boy’s bird died. When I was playing football, he got into the back yard of my house. He put his dead bird in the cage (笼子) and then took my bird. When I went to see it the next morning I found that it was not my bird.” “No!” The other boy said, “The dead one is yours. The living one is mine.” They fought in front of John. So John asked a zookeeper to bring a group of the same kind of birds from the zoo, and mixed them with the living bird. Each was given a number. Then John asked the boys to tell which one was their bird. One got it right and John allowed him to take the bird back home. 29. Which word can describe John? A. Busy. B. Funny. C. Clever. D. Friendly. 30. Why did John mix the bird with the zookeeper’s birds? A. To find whose bird it was. B. To give it to the zoo. C. To let it play with its kind. D. To keep the boys away from it. 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The younger boy was playing basketball when the other boy took his bird. B. The younger boy got the bird for his birthday. C. Someone advised the two boys to take their problems to King Solomon. D. The younger boy got the bird three days later than the other boy. 32. What is the best title for the text? A. Who Killed the Bird? B. Where Has the Bird Gone? C. Fight Between Two Boys D. A Boy as Clever as King Solomon 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。两个男孩因为宠物鸟吵了起来，聪明的男孩约翰用自己的智慧解决了二人之间的争端。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some children even said that he was as clever as King Solomon.”可知，约翰很聪明。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then John asked the boys to tell which one was their bird. One got it right and John allowed him to take the bird back home.”可知，约翰把小鸟和动物管理员的鸟弄混是为了分辨这只小鸟属于哪个男孩。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The younger boy said....I got a pet bird for my birthday.”可知，年纪较小的男孩在生日那天得到了小鸟。故选B。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Some children even said that he was as clever as King Solomon.”和后文的故事可知，本文主要介绍了这个像所罗门王一样聪明的男孩是如何解决两个男孩之间的争端的。因此D项“一个像所罗门王一样聪明的男孩”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。 C ①After a long tour you are so tired, and you just want to have a good rest in your hotel room. But first you have to make notes for tomorrow’s meeting, check your e-mails, and maybe print out a few things. And you need to make some telephone calls. ②And what do you usually get in the room? The desk is not big for a cup of coffee. There is only a pen and some pieces of paper. If you want to print something, you have to go to the Reception (前台). When you try to use your mobile phone, you find that it won’t work in the USA. ③Well, Harmony Hotel is different. Just tell us ahead of (提前) time what you’re going to need, and we’ll make sure that it’s waiting for you when you arrive (到达). There will be a printer in your room if you want one, and a mobile phone that really works. All you have to pay for is the calls you make. We can also provide (提供) a room for business meetings, even a secretary. ④Book now, because many people are calling to book rooms, and we don’t want to disappoint you. ⑤Harmony—the hotel you’ve always wanted, but never been able to find before. 33. Who is the writer of the passage? A. A waiter of the hotel. B. A tourist to the USA. C A customer of the hotel. D. The manager of the hotel. 34. Why is it best to book the hotel now? A. All of the rooms are empty now. B. There may be no rooms left. C. Prices might be higher soon. D. It saves money for guests. 35. The underlined word “disappoint” means ________ in Chinese. A. 使……难过 B. 使……匆忙 C. 使……焦虑 D. 使……失望 36. The third paragraph (段落) mainly tells us ________. A. why Harmony Hotel is different B. where Harmony Hotel is C. how the customers book the hotel D. what the rooms of hotel look like 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是和谐旅馆的广告。主要介绍了和谐旅馆能为顾客提供各种优质服务，希望顾客立即预定房间。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Book now, because many people are calling to book rooms, and we don’t want to disappoint you.”可知，作者希望顾客预订房间，由此可猜测作者是这家旅馆的经理。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book now, because many people are calling to book rooms, and we don’t want to disappoint you.”可知，有很多顾客正在预定房间，如果不立即预定的话，很可能会客满。故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“because many people are calling to book rooms”可知，有很多顾客正在预定房间，预定不到房间会让顾客感到失望，由此可猜测disappoint意为“使某人失望”。故选D。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Well, Harmony Hotel is different.”可知，第三段主要介绍了和谐旅馆哪些方面和其它旅馆不同。故选A。 D Could the students from less developed (发达的) areas in central and western China get the same educational chances (教育机会) as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural (农村的) areas develop as well as those in rich cities. Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now, China is trying to have a change. To help rural students grow taller and stronger, China’s Nutrition Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the plan, much more money was spent improving students’ meals. More than 36,000,000 students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools (初中) in poor rural areas have benefited from the plan. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. As a result, the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before. It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Lately, the Guideline for Popularizing High School Education (2017-2020) has come out. According to it, over 90% of students from all over the country would go to high schools by 2020. What’s more, the schools in central and western areas will get more help to improve their education. Students from rural and poor areas also have more chances to get higher education. A special college plan makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to top colleges and universities. With these actions, we are sure to have a more balanced (均衡的) education in the future. 37. The number of 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of ________ in poor rural areas. A. the top high school B. the poor students C. the top colleges and universities D. the primary and junior high schools 38. The underlined word “those” in Paragraph1 refers to ________ . A. less developed areas B. the students C. poor rural areas D. educational chances 39. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. After reading the text, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. Zhao Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants to B. Liu Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every day C. Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will get high school education more easily D. Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to top universities 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在促进教育平衡方面做出的努力。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 36,000,000 students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the plan.”可知，贫困农村地区13.4万所中小学的3600多万名学生受益于该计划，因此这个数字指的是贫困农村地区中小学的数量。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east?”可知，此处问的是中国中西部欠发达地区的学生能否获得与东部大城市学生同样的教育机会，those指代的是中国中西部欠发达地区的学生。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出主题，介绍了中国要努力促进教育平衡；第二、三、四段分别叙述了营养改善计划、《普及高中教育指导意见(2017-2020年)》和特殊的大学计划；最后一段总结全文，希望未来能实现教育平衡。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to it, over 90% of students from all over the country would go to high schools by 2020.”可知，《普及高中教育指导意见(2017-2020年)》将使更多的学生获进入高中，由此可推断学生能更容易接受到高中教育。故选C。 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺正确，每词仅用一次。 he child cut up either hundred 41. Look! Mom ________ an onion. 42. Parents are usually strict with their ________. 43. Jeff’s mother reads stories to ________ every night. 44. About two ________ visitors came to the museum yesterday. 45. On weekends, Becky ________ does homework or helps with housework. 【答案】41. is cutting up 42. children 43. him 44. hundred 45. either 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：看！妈妈正在切洋葱。根据“look”和备选单词可知，句子时态为现在进行时“am/is/are +doing”，主语为第三成人单数，be动词应为is；结合“an onion”及备选词可知，cut up“切碎”符合语境。故填is cutting up。 【42题详解】 句意：父母通常对孩子很严格。根据“Parents are usually strict with their”和备选单词可知，此处指父母对他们的孩子很严格，child“孩子”，此处为复数children泛指父母们的孩子。故填children。 【43题详解】 句意：杰夫的妈妈每天晚上都给他读故事。根据“child”和备选单词可知，此处指给他读故事，空格处应为人称代词宾格，he“他”的宾格为him。故填him。 【44题详解】 句意：昨天大约有200名游客来到博物馆。根据“two … visitors”和备选单词可知，此处指数量，基数词加hundred表示确切的数量，two hundred“两百”。故填hundred。 【45题详解】 句意：在周末，贝基要么做家庭作业，要么帮助做家务。根据“does homework or helps with housework.”和备选单词可知，此处应用either…or…表示“要么……要么……”，是固定搭配。故填either。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A little Asian elephant became a big topic in China. Her name is Molly. On March 20, 2016, Molly was born at a ___46___ (动物园) in Yunnan. They called her Little Princess. ___47___ (作为) a symbol of luck, everyone liked her. When Molly turned 1 year old, she got her name and a big ___48___ (蛋糕). But in 2018, people took Molly away from her mom. They sent Molly to Swan Lake Ecology Park in Qinyang, Henan in exchange (交换) for ___49___ (另一) elephant. She had to act and carry ___50___ (游客) on her back. She had many wounds (伤痕) on her body. Seeing that, people asked to send her back home. Some famous people also joined in. They ___51___ (放) pictures and articles of Molly online. And they asked to stop elephant performances ___52___ (很快) in China. With their help, Molly finally ___53___ (离开) the ecology park in Henan. She went back home on the ___54___ (十二) day of May. There, her family waited for her for many days. ___55___ (后来)，the doctors gave her a check-up. Little Princess is being loved again! 【答案】46. zoo 47. As 48. cake 49. another 50. visitors##tourists##travellers 51. put 52. quickly##soon 53. left 54. twelfth 55. Later##Then 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一头叫做Molly的亚洲象从家乡来到中国河南生态公园，在那里她不得不要表演，人们骑在她的背上，导致Molly受伤了，人们齐心协力将Molly送回了她的家乡。 【46题详解】 句意：Molly出生在云南的一家动物园。根据中文提示可知，zoo表示“动物园”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填zoo。 【47题详解】 句意：作为幸运的象征，每个人都喜欢她。根据中文提示可知，as表示“作为”，是介词，位于句首的单词，首字母要大写，故填As。 【48题详解】 句意：当莫莉1岁的时候，她得到了她的名字和一个大蛋糕。根据中文提示可知，cake表示“蛋糕”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填cake。 【49题详解】 句意：他们把茉莉送到河南沁阳的天鹅湖生态公园，以换取另一头大象。根据中文提示可知，another表示“另一个”，表示不确定数量中的另一个，故填another。 【50题详解】 句意：她必须表演，把旅客背在背上。根据中文提示可知，visitor/tourist/traveller表示“游客”，此空前无冠词修饰，故此空应填复数名词，故填visitors/tourists/travellers。 【51题详解】 句意：他们把莫莉的照片和文章放到网上。根据中文提示可知，put表示“放”，此段用的是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填put。 【52题详解】 句意：他们要求尽快停止大象在中国的表演。根据中文提示可知，quickly/soon表示“很快”，副词修饰动词stop，故填quickly/soon。 【53题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，莫莉终于离开了河南的生态公园。根据中文提示可知，leave表示“离开”，此段用的是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。 【54题详解】 句意：她在五月十二日回家。根据“on the...day of May”可知，此空应填序数词表顺序，twelfth“第十二”，故填twelfth。 【55题详解】 句意：后来，医生给她做了检查。根据中文提示可知，later/then表示“后来”，副词放在句首作状语，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Later/Then。 五、 语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 It was five days before Teachers’Day. Tim’s mother was very busy. But she didn’t forget ___56___ (buy) cards for her son’s teachers. She drove to a gift store on her way home from work. When she came back, she put the cards on the table ___57___ the living room. When Tim came home, she said to him, “Here are five cards for your teachers, and there is ___58___ pen, some stamps (邮票) and our book of addresses (地址). Can you write the cards when I ___59___ (cook) the dinner?” Tim did not say ___60___ (something). He walked out of the living room and went into his room. Tim’s mother was a little unhappy, ___61___ she didn’t say a word. She knew that her son always talked little. She was just thinking, “___62___ can I make him write the cards? ” A few ___63___ (minute) later, Tim came back with a box of cards. All of them had addresses and stamps on them. Tim’s mother was very surprised and asked, “Oh, what are these?” “Mum,” Tim answered, “I bought the cards and ___64___ (write) all of them a few days ago.” Hearing this, his mother was very moved and said, “You’re ____65____ (real) great, dear.” 【答案】56. to buy 57. in 58. a 59. am cooking 60. anything 61. but 62. How 63. minutes 64. wrote 65. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蒂姆自己为老师准备了节日卡片，这让妈妈非常感动，并得到妈妈表扬的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：但她没有忘记给儿子的老师买卡片。buy“买”，动词；forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，故此处是动词不定式to buy作宾语。故填to buy。 【57题详解】 句意：当她回来时，她把卡片放在客厅的桌子上。根据“the table…the living room”可知，此处缺少介词in“在……里面”，即客厅里的桌子。故填in。 【58题详解】 句意：这里有五张给你老师的卡片，还有一支笔、一些邮票和我们的地址簿。空格后的pen是可数名词单数，且其以辅音音素开头，故空格处应是不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：我做饭的时候你能写这些卡片吗？cook“做饭”，动词；此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句动作正在进行，即妈妈做饭时让儿子写卡片，故为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，主语I是第一人称单数，故用am，cook用其现在分词形式。故填am cooking。 【60题详解】 句意：蒂姆什么也没说。something“某事”，一般用于肯定句中。由“did not”可知，此处是否定句，故应用anything。故填anything。 【61题详解】 句意：蒂姆的母亲有点不高兴，但她一句话也没说。根据“Tim’s mother was a little unhappy, …she didn’t say a word.”可知，上文“妈妈不高兴”和下文“妈妈什么也没说”之间是转折关系，故应用but连接。故填but。 【62题详解】 句意：我怎么能让他写卡片？根据“…can I make him write the cards?”可知，妈妈想知道如何才能让儿子写卡片，强调做某事的方法，故应用how引导疑问句；位于句首，首字母应大写。故填How。 【63题详解】 句意：几分钟后，蒂姆带着一盒卡片回来了。minute“分钟”，可数名词。a few修饰可数名词的复数形式，故minute用其复数形式。故填minutes。 【64题详解】 句意：我几天前买了这些卡片，把它们都写了。write“写”，动词。根据“bought”可知，此处为一般过去时，且and连接的同一主语的前后句子时态一致，故write应用其过去式。故填wrote。 【65题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你真的很棒。real“真的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式really修饰形容词great。故填really。 六、任务型阅读（共5道小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据短文内容，从五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China. It’s for people to enjoy a happy family time.___66___ ___67___During the festival, all family members try their best to go home and enjoy a happy family dinner. Eat mooncakes. Mooncakes are the most important food at the Mid-Autumn Festival.___68___Some people also call the festival the Mooncake Festival. Enjoy the full moon. The Mid-Autumn Festival is the best time to enjoy the full moon.___69___If they can’t go home, they look at the moon. They know their family are looking at the same moon, too. It looks like they are together. Make festival lanterns. This is a popular activity in Guangdong Province and Hong Kong. In other places of China,___70___ A. For Chinese people, the full moon means family time. B. people also fly Kongming lanterns to make best wishes. C. How many customs（风俗习惯）do you know about the Mid-Autumn Festival? D. It’s round, like the full moon. E. Enjoy a family reunion（团圆）dinner. 【答案】66 C 67. E 68. D 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的中秋节的各种风俗习惯。 【66题详解】 根据第二段到第五段每一段的第一句可知，这几个段落分点介绍中秋节的风俗习惯，由此可知此处应是起到过渡句的作用，说明接下来的内容是介绍中秋节的几种风俗习惯。选项C“你知道中秋节有多少种风俗习惯吗？”符合题意。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“During the festival, all family members try their best to go home and enjoy a happy family dinner.”可知在中秋节，所有的家庭成员尽可能地回家吃团圆饭。选项E“吃团圆饭。”符合题意。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据第三段“Eat mooncakes.”可知这一段主要介绍吃月饼这个习俗，因此此处应介绍月饼。选项D“它是圆的，像满月。”符合题意。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据第四段“If they can’t go home, they look at the moon. They know their family are looking at the same moon, too.”可知中秋节，如果家人不能回家，他们会望着月亮，因为他们知道他们的家人也在看着同一个月亮。选项A“对中国人来说，满月意味着家庭时光。”符合题意。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据第五段“Make festival lanterns.”可知这一段主要介绍制作节日灯笼。选项B“人们也放孔明灯来许愿。”中的孔明灯就是节日灯笼。故选B。 七、书面表达（15分） 71. 你们学校将评选“优秀学生(Excellent Students)”为同学们树立积极的榜样。假如你是推选人，你想要推选自己班的同学Dave。请根据表格中的基本信息用英语写一篇文章，介绍他的情况。 年龄 14 外表 个子高，有点瘦…… 爱好 阅读，运动…… 上学方式 骑车（对身体有好处） 学习 努力， 成绩（grades）很好 性格 友善，乐于助人 事迹 上个周六上午去养老院，给老人讲故事…… 要求： 1）包含所有要点，并适当发挥。 2）80字左右，开头已经给出，不计入总字数 Dave is the most popular student in our class.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can choose(选择) him as one of the Excellent Students. Thank you! 【答案】范文： Dave is the most popular student in our class. He is fourteen years old. He is tall and thin. He studies hard and often gets good grades. He is always friendly to everyone around him and he often helps others. He likes reading very much. And he also likes doing sports. In order to keep healthy, he goes to school by bike every day. Last Saturday morning, he went to the old people’s home. He told stories to the old people and cleaned their rooms. I hope you can choose(选择) him as one of the Excellent Students. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求用英语介绍Dave；要求包含表格中所有提示内容。 2. 写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时和一般过去时；采用第三人称口吻；可采用3段落格式，第一段：介绍个人信息、爱好以及品质；第二段：介绍善良事迹；第三段：表达希望。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宾王学校八年级英语期初作业检查 2023.9 一、听力（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节: 听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。对话读一遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 1. What is Jennifer good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 2. What are the speakers looking at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 3. How will the woman go to the supermarket tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 4. How does Tony improve his English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By listening to the radio. B. By reading English newspapers. C. By talking with English-speaking friends. 5. What will the speakers do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Go to the park. C. Have a picnic. 第二节: 听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they going to do this evening? A. Watch a play. B. See a movie. C. Watch a game. 7. Where will they meet? A. In the theatre. B. At the man’s house. C. At the woman’s house. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Leo go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 9. How far is it from Leo’s home to his school? A. 6 kilometers. B. 8 kilometers. C. 12 kilometers. 10. What does Leo think of his way of going to school? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Relaxing. 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Li Ling read Mr Brown’s advice? A. In the magazine. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspaper. 12. What does Li Ling want to improve? A. English listening. B. English speaking. C. English writing. 13. Where will Li Ling go next year? A. To America. B. To England. C. To Australia. 14. When can Li Ling take the lessons? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 15. What is Li Ling’s telephone number? A. 778-2910. B. 787-9210. C. 878-9102. 二、完形填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Amy’s mum was in the kitchen when she ran in. “How was school?” asked Mrs. Harris. “It was ____16____,” cried Amy. “The teacher gave us a lesson about hedgehog (刺猬). I like it and I’m going to ____17____ a hedgehog girl!” “A what?” said Mrs. Harris. She was too ____18____ to believe what she heard. “A hedgehog girl. Someone knows ____19____ about hedgehogs.” “That’s good,” said Mrs. Harris. “You will need some books to read, I think.” The next day Amy went to the ____20____, but only found an old tape called “Calls of the Wild”. It was ____21____ some animal sounds. She took it home and played it again and again. “I will need a hedgehog to help ____22____. I’m sure there’s one in our garden!” Amy thought. She ran down into the garden and made hedgehog sounds. But no hedgehogs ____23____. One day, Mrs. Harris saw her daughter in the garden again and asked, “What are you doing out there?” “Wait and see.” Amy ____24____ her knees and began to make her hedgehog sounds. There was soon a rustling (沙沙声) and a hedgehog went _____25_____ towards them. Amy was successful. “Now I can talk to it!” she said. 16. A. easy B. great C. strict D. boring 17. A. ask B. meet C. visit D. become 18. A. tired B. excited C. interested D. surprised 19. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 20. A. bank B. store C. library D. museum 21. A. for B. upon C. about D. without 22. A. me B. her C. us D. them 23. A. noticed B. believed C. answered D. remembered 24. A. went down B. found out C. picked up D. knocked at 25. A. early B. slowly C. safely D. happily 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） A Specials in June Specials Price Soup of the Day $5.50 Chocolate Cake $5.00 Chicken Salad $10.10 Specials Price BBQ Octopus $8.00 BBQ Mushrooms $7.00 Carrot Cake $6.60 Pay another $2.00 for each order total under $15 HOW TO ORDER 1. Phone 8358 1199 or visit http://www.cuisinecouier.com/ On your first order, give your name, address and phone number. 2. Tell us the name of the restaurant you want to order from then the name of the dishes. Hours (evenings) 5:30-10:30 Saturday—Thursday 5:30-11:00 Friday Closed on Sundays and Mondays Relax and wait for 45 minutes Start Your Order. Get Everything You Want To Eat In One Box! item numbers We may call back to make sure the order before delivering. 26. It is necessary (必要的) to have ________ to order the food from Cuisine Courier. A. a car or a bike B. a map or a book C. a clock or a card D. a phone or a computer 27. How many special CAKE are there in June? A. Six. B. Two. C. Fifty. D. Hundreds of. 28. How much should you pay if you order Soup of the Day and BBQ Mushrooms? A. $10.50. B. $12.50. C. $13.50. D. $14.50. B Everyone at school trusted John. They knew that he was an honest and fair (公平的) boy. They often came to him for advice. Some children even said that he was as clever as King Solomon. One day two boys were shouting at each other. They could not agree. Then someone advised them to take their problem to John. The boys came to John’s house. A large group of children also came with them so the front yard (院子) of John’s house was filled with children. The younger boy said, “John, this boy and I live next to each other. I got a pet bird for my birthday. Three days later this boy also got a pet bird. We had the same kind of bird. No one else around here has birds like these. After a few days, this boy’s bird died. When I was playing football, he got into the back yard of my house. He put his dead bird in the cage (笼子) and then took my bird. When I went to see it the next morning I found that it was not my bird.” “No!” The other boy said, “The dead one is yours. The living one is mine.” They fought in front of John. So John asked a zookeeper to bring a group of the same kind of birds from the zoo, and mixed them with the living bird. Each was given a number. Then John asked the boys to tell which one was their bird. One got it right and John allowed him to take the bird back home. 29. Which word can describe John? A. Busy. B. Funny. C. Clever. D. Friendly. 30. Why did John mix the bird with the zookeeper’s birds? A. To find whose bird it was. B. To give it to the zoo. C. To let it play with its kind. D. To keep the boys away from it. 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The younger boy was playing basketball when the other boy took his bird. B The younger boy got the bird for his birthday. C. Someone advised the two boys to take their problems to King Solomon. D. The younger boy got the bird three days later than the other boy. 32. What is the best title for the text? A. Who Killed the Bird? B. Where Has the Bird Gone? C. Fight Between Two Boys D. A Boy as Clever as King Solomon C ①After a long tour you are so tired, and you just want to have a good rest in your hotel room. But first you have to make notes for tomorrow’s meeting, check your e-mails, and maybe print out a few things. And you need to make some telephone calls. ②And what do you usually get in the room? The desk is not big for a cup of coffee. There is only a pen and some pieces of paper. If you want to print something, you have to go to the Reception (前台). When you try to use your mobile phone, you find that it won’t work in the USA. ③Well, Harmony Hotel is different. Just tell us ahead of (提前) time what you’re going to need, and we’ll make sure that it’s waiting for you when you arrive (到达). There will be a printer in your room if you want one, and a mobile phone that really works. All you have to pay for is the calls you make. We can also provide (提供) a room for business meetings, even a secretary. ④Book now, because many people are calling to book rooms, and we don’t want to disappoint you. ⑤Harmony—the hotel you’ve always wanted but never been able to find before. 33. Who is the writer of the passage? A. A waiter of the hotel. B. A tourist to the USA. C. A customer of the hotel. D. The manager of the hotel. 34. Why is it best to book the hotel now? A. All of the rooms are empty now. B. There may be no rooms left. C. Prices might be higher soon. D. It saves money for guests. 35. The underlined word “disappoint” means ________ in Chinese. A. 使……难过 B. 使……匆忙 C. 使……焦虑 D. 使……失望 36. The third paragraph (段落) mainly tells us ________. A. why Harmony Hotel is different B. where Harmony Hotel is C. how the customers book the hotel D. what the rooms of hotel look like D Could the students from less developed (发达的) areas in central and western China get the same educational chances (教育机会) as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural (农村的) areas develop as well as those in rich cities. Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now, China is trying to have a change. To help rural students grow taller and stronger, China’s Nutrition Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the plan, much more money was spent improving students’ meals. More than 36,000,000 students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools (初中) in poor rural areas have benefited from the plan. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. As a result, the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before. It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Lately, the Guideline for Popularizing High School Education (2017-2020) has come out. According to it, over 90% of students from all over the country would go to high schools by 2020. What’s more, the schools in central and western areas will get more help to improve their education. Students from rural and poor areas also have more chances to get higher education. A special college plan makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to top colleges and universities. With these actions, we are sure to have a more balanced (均衡的) education in the future. 37. The number of 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of ________ in poor rural areas. A. the top high school B. the poor students C. the top colleges and universities D. the primary and junior high schools 38. The underlined word “those” in Paragraph1 refers to ________ . A. less developed areas B. the students C. poor rural areas D. educational chances 39. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. After reading the text, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. Zhao Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants to B. Liu Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every day C. Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will get high school education more easily D. Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to top universities 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺正确，每词仅用一次。 he child cut up either hundred 41. Look! Mom ________ an onion. 42. Parents are usually strict with their ________. 43. Jeff’s mother reads stories to ________ every night. 44. About two ________ visitors came to the museum yesterday. 45. On weekends, Becky ________ does homework or helps with housework. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A little Asian elephant became a big topic in China. Her name is Molly. On March 20, 2016, Molly was born at a ___46___ (动物园) in Yunnan. They called her Little Princess. ___47___ (作为) a symbol of luck, everyone liked her. When Molly turned 1 year old, she got her name and a big ___48___ (蛋糕). But in 2018, people took Molly away from her mom. They sent Molly to Swan Lake Ecology Park in Qinyang, Henan in exchange (交换) for ___49___ (另一) elephant. She had to act and carry ___50___ (游客) on her back. She had many wounds (伤痕) on her body. Seeing that, people asked to send her back home. Some famous people also joined in. They ___51___ (放) pictures and articles of Molly online. And they asked to stop elephant performances ___52___ (很快) in China. With their help, Molly finally ___53___ (离开) the ecology park in Henan. She went back home on the ___54___ (十二) day of May. There, her family waited for her for many days. ___55___ (后来)，the doctors gave her a check-up. Little Princess is being loved again! 五、 语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 It was five days before Teachers’Day. Tim’s mother was very busy. But she didn’t forget ___56___ (buy) cards for her son’s teachers. She drove to a gift store on her way home from work. When she came back, she put the cards on the table ___57___ the living room. When Tim came home, she said to him, “Here are five cards for your teachers, and there is ___58___ pen, some stamps (邮票) and our book of addresses (地址). Can you write the cards when I ___59___ (cook) the dinner?” Tim did not say ___60___ (something). He walked out of the living room and went into his room. Tim’s mother was a little unhappy, ___61___ she didn’t say a word. She knew that her son always talked little. She was just thinking, “___62___ can I make him write the cards? ” A few ___63___ (minute) later, Tim came back with a box of cards. All of them had addresses and stamps on them. Tim’s mother was very surprised and asked, “Oh, what are these?” “Mum,” Tim answered, “I bought the cards and ___64___ (write) all of them a few days ago.” Hearing this, his mother was very moved and said, “You’re ____65____ (real) great, dear.” 六、任务型阅读（共5道小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据短文内容，从五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China. It’s for people to enjoy a happy family time.___66___ ___67___During the festival, all family members try their best to go home and enjoy a happy family dinner. Eat mooncakes. Mooncakes are the most important food at the Mid-Autumn Festival.___68___Some people also call the festival the Mooncake Festival. Enjoy the full moon. The Mid-Autumn Festival is the best time to enjoy the full moon.___69___If they can’t go home, they look at the moon. They know their family are looking at the same moon, too. It looks like they are together. Make festival lanterns. This is a popular activity in Guangdong Province and Hong Kong. In other places of China,___70___ A. For Chinese people, the full moon means family time. B. people also fly Kongming lanterns to make best wishes. C. How many customs（风俗习惯）do you know about the Mid-Autumn Festival? D. It’s round, like the full moon. E. Enjoy a family reunion（团圆）dinner. 七、书面表达（15分） 71. 你们学校将评选“优秀学生(Excellent Students)”为同学们树立积极的榜样。假如你是推选人，你想要推选自己班的同学Dave。请根据表格中的基本信息用英语写一篇文章，介绍他的情况。 年龄 14 外表 个子高，有点瘦…… 爱好 阅读，运动…… 上学方式 骑车（对身体有好处） 学习 努力， 成绩（grades）很好 性格 友善，乐于助人 事迹 上个周六上午去养老院，给老人讲故事…… 要求： 1）包含所有要点，并适当发挥。 2）80字左右，开头已经给出，不计入总字数 Dave is the most popular student in our class______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can choose(选择) him as one of the Excellent Students Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null