精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

2023-2024学年甘肃省武威市凉州区八年级(上)开学英语试卷 一. 听力(共5小题，满分5分)对话理解 根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What is in front of the school? A.A bank. B.A library. C.A park. 2. What can Mary do on school nights? A.She can play computer games. B.She can listen to music. C.She can go out. 3. What does Lucy look like? A.She is of medium height. B.She is tall and thin. C.She is of medium build. 4. Where did Jack go on Sunday? A.He went to the beach. B.He went to the museum. C.He went to the countryside. 5. What would Alice like to eat? A.Rice and beef. B.Tomatoes and mutton. C.Potatoes and mutton. 二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 6. (1)Who did Lily go with to New York? A.Her parents. B.Her friends. C.Her classmates. (2)What place did Lily visit in New York? A.Yellowstone Park. B.Central Park. C.Natural Forest Park. 7. (1)What did Jane do last Sunday? A.She went for a walk. B.She climbed a mountain. C.She had a school trip. (2)How was the weather last Sunday? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 8. (1)What did Mike do this morning? A.He played tennis with Sally. B.He went to the park with Jenny. C.He played tennis with Jenny. (2)What will they do today? A.Play tennis. B.Go swimming. C.Go to the zoo. 9. (1)Why would the girl like to go to the zoo? A.Because she likes animals. B.Because the boy likes the zoo. C.Because she would like to see pandas with the boy. (2)What can they do in the zoo? A.They can feed pandas. B.They can take photos for pandas. C.They can play with pandas. (3)Where is the zoo? A.It’s on Center Street. B.It’s on Green Street. C.It’s on Bridge Street. 10. (1)Where was Mary last weekend? A.She was in the post office. B.She was at home. C.She was in the police station. (2)What didn’t Mary have to do last weekend? A.Clean her room. B.Do her homework. C.Play basketball. (3)What did Jack do during Saturday daytime(白天)? A.He saw a movie. B.He visited his friend. C.He played basketball and saw a movie. 11. (1)Where did Bread go on vacation? A.He went to Australia. B.He went to China. C.He went to Japan. (2)How were the Australian people? A.They were tall. B.They had blonde hair. C.They were kind. (3)What did Mike know much about? A.Australian food. B.Australian weather. C.Australian animals. 二. 单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tina, do you know ________ answer to this question? A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜，你知道这个问题的答案吗？ 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处特指这个问题的答案，应使用定冠词the。故选C。 2. Here is the menu, sir. May I take your ________? A. guide B. table C. food D. order 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：先生，这是菜单。您要点菜吗？ 考查名词辨析。guide指导；table桌子；food食物；order点菜。由“Here is the menu”可知，此处指点菜。故选D。 3. Many horses are on the farm. Can you see ________? A. it B. them C. him D. her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里有许多马。你能看见它们吗？ 考查人称代词。it它；them他（她/它）们；him他；her她。horses是复数，应用them指代。故选B。 4. —What do you usually do in the evening? —I usually ______ TV, but last night I ________ computer games. A. watch; play B. watched; play C. watch; played D. watched; played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你晚上通常做什么？——我通常看电视，但是昨天晚上我玩电脑游戏了。 考查动词时态。watch观看，动词原形；watched过去式；play玩，动词原形；played过去式。第一个空表示经常做的事情，句中有“usually”，故用一般现在时，动词用原形；第二个空中的“last night”是昨晚，故用一般过去时态，故选C。 5. — Fifteen dollars for a hat. Would you like it? — Yes, I’d like two. Here is ________ dollars for you. A. fifteen B. twenty C. thirty D. sixty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一顶帽子15美元。你想要吗? ——是的，我想要两顶。给你30美元。 考查基数词。fifteen十五； twenty二十；thirty三十；sixty六十。根据问答可知，一顶帽子15美元，想要两顶就是30美元。故选C。 6. He got up late this morning because he ________ too late last night. A. put up B. stayed up C. stood up D. picked up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天早上起晚了，因为他昨晚熬夜了。 考查动词短语。put up举起；stayed up熬夜；stood up站起来；picked up捡起。根据题干可知， 他今天早上起晚了，是因为昨晚熬夜的原因。stayed up“熬夜”符合题意。故选B。 7. —This dress is too ________ and I don’t have much money. —You can buy that one. It is just 50 yuan. A. long B. different C. expensive D. special 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条连衣裙太贵了，我没有多少钱。——你可以买那条。它只要50元。 考查形容词辨析。long长的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的；special特别的。根据“I don’t have much money.”可推知，这条连衣裙太贵了。故选C。 8. I don’t have cakes，________ I have some bread. Would you like some? A. so B. and C. or D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有蛋糕，但我有一些面包。你想要一些吗? 考查连词。so所以；and和；or否则；but但是。根据题干“I don’t have cakes.”和“I have some bread.”的前后关系可知 ，这里用连词but表示转折“但是”，意为“我没有蛋糕，但我有一些面包。”。故选D。 9. —_________did you go last Sunday, Kate? —I went to the park with my friends. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，上周日你去哪里了？——我和我的朋友们去了公园。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Where哪里；What什么；How怎么样。根据答句中“I went to the park with my friends.”可知，此处是描述我去的地方，所以使用where对地点进行提问。故选B。 10. Peter is a kind-hearted boy. He is ________ helping others in need. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter是一个善良的男孩。他总是帮助需要帮助的人。 考查副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“Peter is a kind-hearted boy. He is...helping others in need.”可知，Peter很善良，可推理他总是帮助他人。故选A。 11 —What about going on a trip to Qingyang? —________ A. No way. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去庆阳旅行怎么样？——好主意。 考查情景交际。No way.没门；Good idea.好主意；Not at all.一点也不；It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据“What about going on a trip to Qingyang?”可知，这是建议，所以空处应是表示同意或不同意对方建议的语句。选项B“好主意”符合情景。故选B。 12. Peter put on his hat and coat and then ________ out of his room. A. walks B. is walking C. walk D. walked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得戴上帽子，穿上外套，然后走出他的房间。 考查一般过去时。分析“Peter put on his hat”可知，句中的put是过去式，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应用谓语动词的过去式。故选D。 13. —____________ —She has long straight hair. A. What does she look like? B. How does she like her hair? C. Is her hair long and straight? D. Does she have long straight hair? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她长什么样？——她有一头长长的直发。 考查特殊疑问句。What does she look like她长什么样；How does she like her hair她觉得她的头发怎么样；Is her hair long and straight她的头发又长又直吗；Does she have long straight hair她有长直发吗。根据答语“She has long straight hair.”可知，问句是特殊疑问句，且询问她长什么样。故选A。 14. —How is the weather in your city now? —________ I want to go swimming! A. It’s very cold. B. It is very hot. C. Too much water. D. I like swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你所在城市的天气现在怎么样？——天气很热。我想去游泳！ 考查情景交际。It’s very cold天气很冷；It’s very hot天气很热；Too much water太多水；I like swimming我喜欢游泳 。根据问句“How is the weather”及答句“I want to go swimming!”，可知天气应该很热。故选B。 15. Go along Center Street and ________ left, the supermarket is ________ your right. A. turn to;on B. turn;on C. turn to;in D. turn;in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着中心街向左转，超市就在你的右边。 考查动词短语和介词。turn to求助于；turn转向；on在……上；in在……内。根据“left”可知，turn left“向左转”；根据“your right”可知，on your right“在你的右边”。故选B。 16. —Hi, Danny! You look tired. ________ —I worked for a day and didn’t have a rest. A. How about you? B. What a surprise! C. What did you do? D. How interesting! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，丹尼！你看起来很累。你做了什么？——我工作了一天，没有休息。 考查情景交际。How about you?你呢；What a surprise!真是惊喜；What did you do?你做了什么；How interesting!多有趣啊。根据答语“I worked for a day and didn’t have a rest.”可知，空处在问对方做了什么。故选C。 17. Look! They ________ animals on the farm. How happy they are! A. are feeding B. feed C. fed D. feeds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他们正在农场里喂动物。他们多么快乐啊！ 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，空处表示正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时。故选A。 18. —Gina, how do you like our new neighborhood? —________ I like to live here. A. Far from my home. B. Nice and beautiful. C. You can go by bus. D. I have a house here. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉娜，你觉得我们的新社区怎么样？——很好又漂亮。我喜欢住在这里。 考查情景交际。Far from my home.离我家远；Nice and beautiful.很好又漂亮；You can go by bus.你可以坐公共汽车去；I have a house here.我在这里有房子。根据“Gina, how do you like our new neighborhood?”可知，问句询问吉娜对于新社区的看法。结合“I like to live here.”可知，吉娜喜欢住在这里。选项B“很好又漂亮”符合情景。故选B。 19. —Happy birthday to you, Lin Hong! —________ A. Thank you. B. Enjoy yourself. C. See you. D. Have a nice day! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林红，祝你生日快乐！——谢谢。 考查情景交际。Thank you.谢谢；Enjoy yourself.玩得开心；See you.再见；Have a nice day!祝你今天愉快。根据“Happy birthday to you, Lin Hong!”可知，当对方祝你生日快乐时，应向对方表示谢意。故选A。 20. Which of the following signs will you probably see in the library? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可能会在图书馆里看到以下哪个标志？ 考查指示标志。A禁止踩踏草坪；B紧急出口；C停车区；D保持安静。结合实际可知，在图书馆不可喧闹，应保持安静。故选D。 三. 完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! Do you ___21___ about SOS student club? Yes? I am a member of the ___22___. Now let me tell you something about it. The purpose of SOS student club is to help ___23___ when they are in need. Some students think ___24___ homework is so difficult that they can’t finish it. They can ask the members of the club ___25___help. Some students like volleyball, ___26___ they can’t play it. They can ask us to teach them. Some students can’t get on ___27___ with others and they are not happy. They can ___28___ us. Are you free after school? Do you want to be ___29___ to others? If your answer is yes, come and join us. We need five new members. Please ___30___ us at SOSstudentclub@163.com. 21. A. see B. find C. know D. join 22 A. club B. party C. festival D. family 23. A. parents B. students C. grandparents D. friends 24. A. our B. his C. my D. their 25. A. on B. for C. of D. about 26. A. or B. but C. because D. so 27. A. well B. quite C. luckily D. late 28. A. think about B. think of C. talk to D. shout to 29. A. cool B. busy C. right D. useful 30. A. call B. thank C. e-mail D. meet 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了SOS俱乐部，并邀请新成员加入。 【21题详解】 句意：你知道SOS学生俱乐部吗？ see看见，看到；find找到，发现；know知道；join加入。根据下文“Now let me tell you something about it.”可知，这篇短文要介绍SOS俱乐部。作者在这里向读者提出问题，以引起读者的注意。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我就是这个俱乐部的一名成员。 club俱乐部；party聚会，晚会；festival节日；family家庭，加入。根据上文“Do you...about SOS student club?”可知，这里要表达“我是这个俱乐部的一名成员”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：SOS俱乐部的目的是当学生们有需要的时候帮助他们。 parents家长，父母；students学生；grandparents祖父母；friends朋友。根据下文“Some students think...homework is too difficult...”可知，这个俱乐部在作业、体育运动和人际交往等方面为学生提供帮助。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：一些学生认为他们的作业太难了，他们不能完成。 our我们的；his他的；my我的；their他们的。根据“Some students think...”可知，该空指代的是主语some students“一些学生”，因此这里应用their“他们的”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他们可以向俱乐部的成员求助。 on在……上面；for为了；of属于（某人或某物）的；about关于；大约。根据“They can ask the members of the club...help.”可知，这里考查固定搭配ask sb. for help“向某人求助”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：一些学生喜欢打排球，但是他们不会打。 or或者；否则；but但是，表示转的折；because因为；so因此。根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知，这里应用连词but，表示转折。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：一些学生和别人相处得不好，他们很不开心 well好；quite相当；luckily幸运地；late晚。根据“get on”和“...and they are not happy.”可知，这里考查动词短语get on well with sb.“与某人相处得好”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们可以和我们聊聊 think about考虑；think of想起；talk to和某人交谈；shout to大声喊叫。根据“Some students can’t get on...with others and they are not happy.”可知，一些学生和别人相处得不好且很不开心的时候，可以和“我们”交谈以排解心中苦闷。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你想对别人有用吗？ cool凉爽的，酷的；busy忙碌的；right对的；useful有用的。根据上文“The purpose of SOS student club is to help...”可知，SOS俱乐部的目的是帮助他人。所以这里提问：“你想对他人有所帮助吗？” 故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：请给我们发电子邮件，地址是SOSstudentclub@163.com.。 call打电话；thank感谢；e­-mail发电子邮件；meet遇见。根据“SOSstudentclub@163.com”可知，如果想成为这个俱乐部的一员就发邮件联系。故选C。 四、阅读理解(共2小题;每小题10分，共20分) American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies. 31. In America, summer holidays begin in ________. A. September B. July C. May D. February 32. When a boy is six years old, he ________. A. has to stay at home B. can go to high school C. is old enough to go to school D. always plays at home 33. In America, high school students ________ after class. A. do the homework B. go to work C. play basketball D. do many interesting things 34. In order to (为了) ________, many American college students work after class. A. help their parents B. get money for their studies C. help others D. learn some useful things 35. Which is right? A. American students usually have three holidays. B. American students have three terms in a year. C. A sixteen-year-old student usually has five or six subjects at school. D. American students don’t like to go to school. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国的学校制度。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday...the second is from February to June.”可知，暑假在九月前，第二学期是从二月到六月。由此推知，暑假七月开始。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.”可知，大多数美国儿童从五岁开始上学，所以六岁的男孩可以去上学了。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After class, they do a lot of interesting things.”可知，在美国，高中生课后做许多有趣的事情。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.”可知，为了挣学费，许多美国大学生课后去打工。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.”和第二段“High school students take only five or six subjects each term.”可知，大多数孩子高中毕业时都是十七八岁，高中生每学期只学五六门课。由此推知，选项C“一个十六岁的学生通常在学校有五六门课程。”表述正确。故选C。 Hi Lisa, How are you? Sorry for not replying to you for a while. I have been quite busy. Anyway, I am writing to you to invite you to my birthday party next Thursday at 5:00 pm. Believe it or not, a whole year has passed already. I am having a small party at my home. I have only invited our close friends and I hope you would come to the party. It will be fun like last year. Sam, Carla and Tom are coming. Suzanne might show up. It will be fun. We will play games like last year. I would be thankful if you could bring some juice. You probably have forgotten the location of my home. My building number is 365, Green Avenue and it is opposite to Hot And Spicy Restaurant. I hope you can come to the party as we haven’t gathered for quite some time. Wish to see you soon. Yours, Alan 36. When will Alan have a birthday party? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Thursday. D. Next Monday. 37. Where will Alan have his party? A. In a hotel. B. At his home. C. In a restaurant. D. At a park. 38. Who won’t come to the party? A. Mary. B. Sam. C. Carla. D. Tom. 39. What does the underlined phrase “show up” mean? A. 发现 B. 展示 C. 露面 D. 节目 40. What may Lisa take to Alan? A. Flowers. B. A notebook. C. Fruit. D. Juice. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Alan写信给Lisa邀请她来参加他的生日派对。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyway, I am writing to you to invite you to my birthday party next Thursday at 5:00 p.m”可知，生日聚会的时间是下星期四下午5点，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am having a small party at my home.”可知，是在家里举办，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam, Carla and Tom are coming. Suzanne might show up.”可知，文中提到了Sam，Carla和Tom，没有提到Mary，故选A。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sam, Carla and Tom are coming. Suzanne might show up.”可知，Sam，Carla 和Tom要来参加聚会，所以推断Suzanne可能会来，也就是“露面”，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I would be thankful if you could bring some juice.”可知，Lisa可能会带一些果汁。故选D。 五、 口语交际 A: Hello! This is Susan speaking. B: Hi, Susan. It’s Tommy here. ____41____ A: I want to find an interesting TV show to watch, but I still can’t find one. B: The weather is good ____42____ There are some sun bears (马来熊) there. A: Sun bears? B: Yeah. ____43____ You can see a letter U on each bear’s chest (胸部). They are really lovely. A: They are so interesting! I can’t wait to see them. ____44____ B: It’s on Center Street. A: ____45____ B: Yes. The bus station is just next to the zoo. You can take Bus No. 52 there. A: OK. Let’s meet at the gate of the zoo around ten thirty. B: See you later. A. But where is the zoo? B. What are you doing now? C. They are small and shy bears. D. The zoo is not far from your home. E. Is there a bus station near the zoo? F. How about going to the new zoo with me? 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. C 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是苏珊打电话邀请汤米一起去动物园的对话。 【41题详解】 根据下文“I want to find an interesting TV show to watch...”可知，空处应询问对方在做什么。选项B“你现在在干什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据上文“The weather is good.”和下文“There are some sun bears (马来熊) there.”可知，空处应提议去动物园。选项F“和我一起去新动物园怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据下文“You can see a letter U on each bear’s chest (胸部). They are really lovely.”可知，空处应在介绍马来熊。选项C“它们是又小又害羞的熊。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据下文“It’s on Center Street.”可知，空处应询问位置。选项A“但是这个动物园在哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Yes. The bus station is just next to the zoo.”可知，空处应询问动物园附近是否有公共汽车站。选项E“动物园附近有公共汽车站吗？”符合语境。故选E。 六、用所给词的正确形式填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 46. His parents ________ (drink) tea at a tea house now. 【答案】are drinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母现在正在茶馆喝茶。根据句中的now可知，本题考查现在进行时，要符合“主语+be+doing”的结构。本句主语是His parents，是可数名词复数，be动词应用are。故填are drinking。 47. Some ________ (man) teachers like playing basketball. 【答案】men 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些男教师喜欢打篮球。根据“Some”可知，此处应用名词man的复数形式men“男人们”。故填men。 48. To our surprise, those books are ________ (her). 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们吃惊的是，那些书是她的。根据“those books are”可知，设空处指的书是“她的”，设空处后没有名词，填所给词的名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。 49. I don’t like ________ (mouse) at all. 【答案】mice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一点也不喜欢老鼠。根据句意和英文提示可知，mouse老鼠，可数名词，作like的宾语，此处名词复数表示类别，mouse的复数是mice。故填mice。 50. More and more _________________ (visit) come to China every year. 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年越来越多的游客来中国。根据“More and more越来越多”可知，空处的词应是名词；visit是动词，参观，对应的名词是visitor，参观者，是可数名词，所以此处应为复数形式，visitor的复数形式为visitors，故答案为visitors。 51. Nancy didn’t know how ________ (spell) the word. 【答案】to spell 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nancy不知道如何拼写这个词。根据句意和句子结构可知，本题考查句型“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的用法。how to do sth“怎样做某事”。故填to spell。 52. Our parents are always _________ (worry) about our safety. 【答案】worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母总是担心我们的安全。worry“担心”，名词或动词。分析题干可知，本题应使用短语be worried about...“担心……”。 故填worried。 53. He put down the letter and then ________ (write) back to his friend. 【答案】wrote 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把信放下，然后给他的朋友回信。根据“He put down the letter and then...”可知，空处动词作并列谓语，用一般过去时态，write的一般过去式为wrote。故填wrote。 54. The children are singing and dancing ________ (happy) in the park. 【答案】happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在公园里快乐地唱歌跳舞。该空处在句中作状语修饰动词singing and dancing，故填入副词，happy“快乐的”的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 55. His mother is of medium ________ (high) with blonde hair. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的母亲中等身高，一头金发。high“高的”，形容词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题考查短语be of medium height“中等身高”。故填height。 七、根据汉语提示完成下列句子(每小题2分，共10分) 56. 孩子们正在公园里放风筝。 The children are ________ ________ in the park. 【答案】 ①. flying ②. kites 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“放风筝”，英文表达是fly kites，动词短语。主语children和动词fly之间是主动关系，结合空前的be动词are可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构是：be动词+动词现在分词，所以fly要变成现在分词flying。故填flying；kites。 57. 昨天他们在农场摘苹果。 They ________ apples on the farm yesterday. 【答案】picked 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中文和英文信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是“摘”，英文表达是pick，动词，根据句中的时间标志词yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，动词pick要变成过去式picked。故填picked。 58. 我的妹妹是中等身高。 My sister is of ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. medium ②. height 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空处缺少“中等身高”的英文表达，用“be of medium height”表示，是固定短语。故填medium；height。 59. 努力学习，你的梦想将会实现。 Study hard, and your dream will ____________. 【答案】come true 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“实现”。come true“实现”，为固定短语，空前有助动词will，动词用原形。故填come true。 60. 他妹妹每天花两个小时练习跳舞。 His sister ________ two hours ________ dancing every day. 【答案】 ①. spends ②. practicing##practising 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句中考查动词固定搭配：spend...doing sth.“花费……做某事”，practice/practise“练习”，动词，此处应用practice/practise的动词-ing形式；根据every day可知，时态是一般现在时，主语His sister表示单数，所以谓语动词spend要变成第三人称单数形式spends。故填spends；practicing/practising。 八.书面表达(本大题共 1 小题，共 10 分) 61. 下面是你父母为你制订的家规，请你以“My Family Rules”为题，用英语写一篇短文，来介绍一下你家的家规： (1)每天六点半必须起床，七点去上学。 (2)上学期间不能在外面吃饭。 (3)上学期间晚上不能看电视和玩电脑游戏。 (4)下午六点前必须回家。 (5)十点之前必须上床睡觉。 要求：字迹工整，条理清晰，表达准确，60词左右。 My Family Rules I have many rules in my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Family Rules I have many rules in my family. Every morning I have to get up at six thirty and go to school at seven o’clock. After school I must get home before six o’clock in the afternoon. I can’t eat out on school days. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. And I must go to bed before ten o’clock in the evening. I don’t like these rules. Although my parents are really strict with me, they love me very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意时间介词的使用，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍你家的家规； 第二步，具体阐述你家的家规； 第三步，谈谈你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①have to不得不 ②must必须 ③be strict with sb.对某人严格要求 [高分句型] ①Although my parents are really strict with me, they love me very much.（although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年甘肃省武威市凉州区八年级(上)开学英语试卷 一. 听力(共5小题，满分5分)对话理解 根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What is in front of the school? A.A bank. B.A library. C.A park. 2. What can Mary do on school nights? A.She can play computer games. B.She can listen to music. C.She can go out. 3. What does Lucy look like? A.She is of medium height. B.She is tall and thin. C.She is of medium build. 4. Where did Jack go on Sunday? A.He went to the beach. B.He went to the museum. C.He went to the countryside. 5. What would Alice like to eat? A.Rice and beef. B.Tomatoes and mutton. C.Potatoes and mutton. 二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 6. (1)Who did Lily go with to New York? A.Her parents. B.Her friends. C.Her classmates. (2)What place did Lily visit in New York? A.Yellowstone Park. B.Central Park. C.Natural Forest Park. 7. (1)What did Jane do last Sunday? A.She went for a walk. B.She climbed a mountain. C.She had a school trip. (2)How was the weather last Sunday? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 8. (1)What did Mike do this morning? A.He played tennis with Sally. B.He went to the park with Jenny. C.He played tennis with Jenny. (2)What will they do today? A.Play tennis. B.Go swimming. C.Go to the zoo. 9. (1)Why would the girl like to go to the zoo? A.Because she likes animals. B.Because the boy likes the zoo. C.Because she would like to see pandas with the boy. (2)What can they do in the zoo? A.They can feed pandas. B.They can take photos for pandas. C.They can play with pandas. (3)Where is the zoo? A.It’s on Center Street. B.It’s on Green Street. C.It’s on Bridge Street. 10. (1)Where was Mary last weekend? A.She was in the post office. B.She was at home. C.She was in the police station. (2)What didn’t Mary have to do last weekend? A.Clean her room. B.Do her homework. C.Play basketball. (3)What did Jack do during Saturday daytime(白天)? A.He saw a movie. B.He visited his friend. C.He played basketball and saw a movie. 11. (1)Where did Bread go on vacation? A.He went to Australia. B.He went to China. C.He went to Japan. (2)How were the Australian people? A.They were tall. B.They had blonde hair. C.They were kind. (3)What did Mike know much about? A.Australian food. B.Australian weather. C.Australian animals. 二. 单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tina, do you know ________ answer to this question? A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Here is the menu, sir. May I take your ________? A. guide B. table C. food D. order 3. Many horses are on the farm. Can you see ________? A. it B. them C. him D. her 4. —What do you usually do in the evening? —I usually ______ TV, but last night I ________ computer games. A. watch; play B. watched; play C. watch; played D. watched; played 5. — Fifteen dollars for a hat. Would you like it? — Yes, I’d like two. Here is ________ dollars for you. A. fifteen B. twenty C. thirty D. sixty 6 He got up late this morning because he ________ too late last night. A. put up B. stayed up C. stood up D. picked up 7. —This dress is too ________ and I don’t have much money. —You can buy that one. It is just 50 yuan. A. long B. different C. expensive D. special 8. I don’t have cakes，________ I have some bread. Would you like some? A. so B. and C. or D. but 9. —_________did you go last Sunday, Kate? —I went to the park with my friends. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 10. Peter is a kind-hearted boy. He is ________ helping others in need. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 11. —What about going on a trip to Qingyang? —________ A. No way. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. D. It doesn’t matter. 12. Peter put on his hat and coat and then ________ out of his room. A. walks B. is walking C. walk D. walked 13. —____________ —She has long straight hair. A. What does she look like? B. How does she like her hair? C. Is her hair long and straight? D. Does she have long straight hair? 14. —How is the weather in your city now? —________ I want to go swimming! A. It’s very cold. B. It is very hot. C. Too much water. D. I like swimming. 15. Go along Center Street and ________ left, the supermarket is ________ your right. A. turn to;on B. turn;on C. turn to;in D. turn;in 16. —Hi, Danny! You look tired. ________ —I worked for a day and didn’t have a rest. A. How about you? B. What a surprise! C. What did you do? D. How interesting! 17. Look! They ________ animals on the farm. How happy they are! A. are feeding B. feed C. fed D. feeds 18. —Gina, how do you like our new neighborhood? —________ I like to live here. A. Far from my home. B. Nice and beautiful. C. You can go by bus. D. I have a house here. 19. —Happy birthday to you, Lin Hong! —________ A. Thank you. B. Enjoy yourself. C. See you. D. Have a nice day! 20. Which of the following signs will you probably see in the library? A. B. C. D. 三. 完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Hello everyone! Do you ___21___ about SOS student club? Yes? I am a member of the ___22___. Now let me tell you something about it. The purpose of SOS student club is to help ___23___ when they are in need. Some students think ___24___ homework is so difficult that they can’t finish it. They can ask the members of the club ___25___help. Some students like volleyball, ___26___ they can’t play it. They can ask us to teach them. Some students can’t get on ___27___ with others and they are not happy. They can ___28___ us. Are you free after school? Do you want to be ___29___ to others? If your answer is yes, come and join us. We need five new members. Please ___30___ us at SOSstudentclub@163.com. 21. A. see B. find C. know D. join 22. A. club B. party C. festival D. family 23. A. parents B. students C. grandparents D. friends 24. A. our B. his C. my D. their 25. A. on B. for C. of D. about 26. A. or B. but C. because D. so 27. A. well B. quite C. luckily D. late 28. A. think about B. think of C. talk to D. shout to 29 A. cool B. busy C. right D. useful 30. A. call B. thank C. e-mail D. meet 四、阅读理解(共2小题;每小题10分，共20分) American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies. 31. In America, summer holidays begin in ________. A. September B. July C. May D. February 32. When a boy is six years old, he ________. A. has to stay at home B. can go to high school C. is old enough to go to school D. always plays at home 33. In America, high school students ________ after class. A. do the homework B. go to work C. play basketball D. do many interesting things 34. In order to (为了) ________, many American college students work after class. A. help their parents B. get money for their studies C. help others D. learn some useful things 35. Which is right? A. American students usually have three holidays. B. American students have three terms in a year. C. A sixteen-year-old student usually has five or six subjects at school. D. American students don’t like to go to school. Hi Lisa, How are you? Sorry for not replying to you for a while. I have been quite busy. Anyway, I am writing to you to invite you to my birthday party next Thursday at 5:00 pm. Believe it or not, a whole year has passed already. I am having a small party at my home. I have only invited our close friends and I hope you would come to the party. It will be fun like last year. Sam, Carla and Tom are coming. Suzanne might show up. It will be fun. We will play games like last year. I would be thankful if you could bring some juice. You probably have forgotten the location of my home. My building number is 365, Green Avenue and it is opposite to Hot And Spicy Restaurant. I hope you can come to the party as we haven’t gathered for quite some time. Wish to see you soon. Yours, Alan 36. When will Alan have a birthday party? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Thursday. D. Next Monday. 37. Where will Alan have his party? A. In a hotel. B. At his home. C. In a restaurant. D. At a park. 38. Who won’t come to the party? A. Mary. B. Sam. C. Carla. D. Tom. 39. What does the underlined phrase “show up” mean? A. 发现 B. 展示 C. 露面 D. 节目 40. What may Lisa take to Alan? A. Flowers. B. A notebook. C. Fruit. D. Juice. 五、 口语交际 A: Hello! This is Susan speaking. B: Hi, Susan. It’s Tommy here. ____41____ A: I want to find an interesting TV show to watch but I still can’t find one. B: The weather is good. ____42____ There are some sun bears (马来熊) there. A: Sun bears? B: Yeah. ____43____ You can see a letter U on each bear’s chest (胸部). They are really lovely. A: They are so interesting! I can’t wait to see them. ____44____ B: It’s on Center Street. A: ____45____ B: Yes. The bus station is just next to the zoo. You can take Bus No. 52 there. A: OK. Let’s meet at the gate of the zoo around ten thirty. B: See you later. A. But where is the zoo? B. What are you doing now? C. They are small and shy bears. D. The zoo is not far from your home. E. Is there a bus station near the zoo? F. How about going to the new zoo with me? 六、用所给词的正确形式填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 46. His parents ________ (drink) tea at a tea house now. 47. Some ________ (man) teachers like playing basketball. 48. To our surprise, those books are ________ (her). 49. I don’t like ________ (mouse) at all. 50. More and more _________________ (visit) come to China every year. 51. Nancy didn’t know how ________ (spell) the word. 52. Our parents are always _________ (worry) about our safety. 53. He put down the letter and then ________ (write) back to his friend. 54. The children are singing and dancing ________ (happy) in the park. 55. His mother is of medium ________ (high) with blonde hair. 七、根据汉语提示完成下列句子(每小题2分，共10分) 56. 孩子们正在公园里放风筝。 The children are ________ ________ in the park. 57. 昨天他们在农场摘苹果。 They ________ apples on the farm yesterday. 58. 我的妹妹是中等身高。 My sister is of ________ ________. 59. 努力学习，你的梦想将会实现。 Study hard, and your dream will ____________. 60. 他妹妹每天花两个小时练习跳舞。 His sister ________ two hours ________ dancing every day. 八.书面表达(本大题共 1 小题，共 10 分) 61. 下面是你父母为你制订的家规，请你以“My Family Rules”为题，用英语写一篇短文，来介绍一下你家的家规： (1)每天六点半必须起床，七点去上学。 (2)上学期间不能在外面吃饭。 (3)上学期间晚上不能看电视和玩电脑游戏。 (4)下午六点前必须回家。 (5)十点之前必须上床睡觉 要求：字迹工整，条理清晰，表达准确，60词左右。 My Family Rules I have many rules in my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$