精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

丰城中学2023-2024年度上学期初三入学质量监测试卷 英语 考试范围：八年级-九年级U3 本试卷总分值为120分 考试时长为120分钟 一、听力理解（每小题1分共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下今小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man think of the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He thinks it’s great. B. He wants to hear a better one. C. He doesn’t like it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who are the two speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the boy say sorry to the girl? A. He lost the book. B. He lent the book to his grandma. C. He can’t return the book now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like last Sunday afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 5. How often does Tom play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Never. C. Twice a week. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Mark feel after seeing his dentist? A. Happy. B. Painful. C. Nervous. 7. Why doesn’t the woman want to see the dentist? A. She is too busy. B. She doesn’t like the pain. C. Her teeth are good enough now. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many times was the boy late that week? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 9. Why didn’t the boy hear the alarm? A. He was sleeping. B. He didn’t have one. C. His mother turned it off. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is going to have a birthday party? A. Jack. B. Lucy. C. Tom. 11. What will the boy buy as a gift? A. A book. B. A notebook. C. A football. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. In front of a shop. B. At a bus stop. C. In front of a cinema. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will happen the day after tomorrow? A. A sports meeting. B. A talent show. C. A test. 14. When will they have the party? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 15. What will the students do on Saturday afternoon? A. Watch a video. B. Watch a movie. C. Play party games. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读题目。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Yesterday we went to the ________ field and played against Portland Middle School. 17. Mr. Brown wanted us to keep ________ in mind while playing the game. 18. One of the players called Peter from the other team was ________. 19. The players of the other team began to ________ because they couldn’t get the ball. 20. When the match ended, we kicked (踢球得分) ________ goals in total. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. It’s said that the electric cars will make a big ________ to the environment. A. direction B. difference C. situation D. condition 22. —Can I just park here? —Look at the sign. You can park it on ________ side(s) of the street, or you’ll be fined. A. either B. neither C. both D. none 23. The twin sister ________ your age has a great gift ________ music, especially pop music and classical music. A. of; in B. on; for C. at; in D. of; for 24. —May Day is coming! What are you going to do for your holiday? —My parents and I plan to go to some places of interest which can provide ________ traditional cultural information. A rapid B. simple C. valuable D. difficult 25. Life is a journey with difficulties, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face. A. work out B. hand out C. bring out D. put out 26. —Are your grandparents still living in Shanghai? —No, they ________ to Beijing. A. had moved B. moved C. will move D. have moved 27. The police did not arrest (逮捕) the doctor because they never doubted ________ the case. A. that he had nothing to do with B. whether he had nothing to do with C. that he had anything to do with D. if he had anything to do with 28 —Would you mind me closing the window? The wind is blowing hard outside. —________. You’d better close the window. A. Never mind B. Yes, I would C. No, I wouldn’t D. Of course not 三、完形填空（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题1分） You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view — until you climb into his skin and walk around in it. —To Kill a Mockingbird “A young girl didn’t give up her seat to an old man on a bus.” Ms. Whitehead was asking her students what they thought about it in her first Philosophy class. Most of the students thought the girl’s behavior was ____29____. Ms. Whitehead didn’t ____30____ her opinion, instead, she told another story. “It was about a loving couple who were travelling on a ship. Unfortunately, they met with a storm and the ship was going to sink (沉没), only ____31____ of the couple could have the chance to the lifeboat. ____32____ all passengers’ surprise, the husband left his wife behind and got on the lifeboat himself.” The teacher stopped and asked, “How would you feel if you were one of the passengers?” Shortly after, continued Ms. Whitchead. “The husband survived home. He didn’t marry others but ____33____ their daughter alone after the worst day. 30 years ____34____, the daughter learned about what happened on the ship by accident. Although she really wanted an ____35____ from father, her love for her father was always in the way. Her question in her heart wasn’t answered until she happened to find out it in his diary after her father died. The whole ____36____ is, on that day, her father and mother were on the trip to finish her ____37____ wish because she was dying of an incurable (不治的) illness. As a husband, he ____38____ to go with his wife. As a father, he had to take the chance of ____39____, for the other loved one. During the rest of his life, he made their daughter — Evelyn into a ____40____, pretty girl with double love. Yes, the great husband is my father.” The class dropped into ____41____ as Ms. Whitchead finished her story. She didn’t think any words was necessary and was sure that all the ____42____ should have been rethinking about their careless replies. Seeing is not always believing. We ____43____ not judge anyone or anything unless we have learnt the full story. Put yourself in others’ shoes and then you can really understand them. 29. A. impatient B. improper C. unhappy D. unnecessary 30. A. believe B. accept C. express D. remember 31. A. either B. both C. neither D. each 32. A. To B. With C. As D. Beyond 33. A. gave up B. dressed up C. brought up D. looked up 34. A. ago B. later C. before D. after 35. A. excuse B. documentary C. explanation D. report 36. A. trip B. story C. class D. family 37. A. last B. worst C. best D. first 38. A. hated B. refused C. wished D. tried 39. A. survival B. arrival C. success D. storm 40. A. crazy B. silent C. lonely D. sunny 41. A. silence B. happiness C. noise D. sadness 42. A. passengers B. questions C. teachers D. students 43. A. must B. should C. would D. could B）（每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 place ride however with after deal bravely better feel remind different Located in one of Beijing’s most active art communities, the Loneliness (孤独) Museum is always very crowded. ____44____, everyone who visits the museum says that they are lonely. Divided into 13 parts including an office at night, the last subway and a hospital, the museum displays (展出) over 1000 lonely stories from ____45____ people. There are many notes with words of encouragement and ways ____46____ with solitude (孤独) on the walls and the stairs. They may feel ____47____ after seeing them. One of the museum’s owners Fang Fang says that people who come to work in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou may ____48____ lonely every now and then. So she wants to provide a ____49____ for them to relax. It ____50____ them that even though life is hard, there are lots of people like them. They are not alone. ____51____ the development of technology, it is easier for people to get in touch with old friends and make new friends. However, young people are likely to feel lonely. People may get used to loneliness as they get older ____52____ they experience important life events and life changes. Luckily, our society is more tolerant (宽容的) towards this kind of young group, often encouraging them to face this crazy changing world ____53____. In a room of the museum, with three bicycles, strangers can ____54____ together to light up the lights on the wall, which forms a sentence— “Loneliness comes together with love”. 四. 阅读理解（46分） A)请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Free eBook Library from Oxford Owl for Home Welcome to our free eBooks collection, developed for children aged 3—15 years old. If you like to learn more about how to support children’s reading, visit our Reading pages. All our eBooks are easy to get. Just click the icon “Log in” and you can start reading. ▶ Learning to read with pronunciation? Click the “▶” for advice. ▶ Not reading to practise pronunciation? ▶ Are you a teacher? Find out about the Oxford Owl for School eBook Library. ▶ Are you looking for your class reading club? Look through the library Display all eBooks 55. The reading material above is ________. A. a story B. a web page C. a book review D. a travel guide 56. If you want to quickly search for a book, you should ________ according to the picture above. A. enter keywords and click (点击) the icon “GO” B. just click the icon “▶” for some advice C. look through Reading pages one by one D. pay some money to join the library first 57. The eBook library displays its e-books according to different items EXCEPT ________. A. ages B. levels C. prices D. series B On the first day of school, our professor challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old.” “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age?” I joked. She replied with a smile, “I always dreamed of having a college education, and now I’m getting one.” We became friends. Every day we would leave class together and talk for hours. Rose was always full of energy. Over the year, she became a college star and she easily made friends wherever she went. At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering. I’ll never forget what she taught us. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only a few secrets to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die.” she said. “There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability,” she added. “But growing up requires finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. People usually don’t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.” At the year’s end, Rose finished the college education. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. 58. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Rose gave an encouraging speech. b. Rose and the writer became friends. c. Rose became popular at the college. d. Rose introduced herself to the writer. e. Rose explained why she went to college. A. d-e-b-c-a B. d-e-a-c-b C. a-d-b-e-c D. c-d-a-e-b 59. In the writer’s eyes, which of the following can best describe Rose? A. Smart and patient. B. Positive and energetic. C. Brave and honest. D. Hardworking and careful. 60. Which of the following sentence is TRUE? A. Rose is 88 years old now. B. Rose is innocent to go to the college of her age. C. Rose passed away before the graduation. D. Rose made a big difference to the writer. 61. What does the underlined word “innocent” mean? A. 幼稚的 B. 可爱的 C. 谦虚的 D. 年老的 62. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To let us try to get to know someone we didn’t know. B. To make people live longer if they get better education. C. To show the secret of staying young is to talk for hours. D. To tell us to do what we dream of and live without regrets. C People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you. Exercise when you are tired. After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! Write by hand to help the brain be active. Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally it’s easier for your brains to remember the information. Spare more time for yourself. By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won’t behave impulsively (冲动地). Drink hot drinks on a hot day. What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you cool down! 63. It’s the best way to ________ if we want to remember a long passage. A. read it again and again B. read it aloud C. write it using a computer D. write it down by hand 64. The third idea is mainly about ________. A. the good points of being alone B. the importance of thinking C. the good points of behaving well D. the importance of keeping healthy 65. Why do we drink hot water on a hot day? A. Because it brings heat to our bodies. B. Because it is bad for our bodies. C. Because it makes our bodies strong. D. Because it takes heat away from our bodies. 66. The writer of the passage wants to tell us that ________. A. handwriting makes us smart B. sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful C. being alone helps us know our friends better D. hot drinks can make us uncomfortable 67. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road. How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人) it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run quickly. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road and never play in the street. 68. The topic of the passage is about ________. A. health B. nature C. safety D. science 69. Thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road every year most of them are ________. A. children and drivers B. old people and blind people C. old people and children D. teens and drivers 70. Which of the following is NOT the right way to cross the road? A. Stop and look both ways. B. Walk quickly. C. Make sure that the road is clear. D. Run quickly. 71. Why do most old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road? A. Because they are not careful. B. Because they can’t see or hear very well. C. Because they forget to look and listen. D. Because they often run across the road. 72. As a student, you can ________ to try to lessen traffic accidents. A. help children to cross the road B. play in the street carefully C. run across the road quickly D. let drivers drive slowly B) (每小题2分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从文后的选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Stress and anxiety are common experiences for most people. In fact, 70% of adults in the US say they feel stress or anxiety daily. But too much stress and anxiety (焦虑) can make a person feel sad, confused and worried. It can cause pain in the body, too. ____73____ First, exercise. It is one of the best ways to relieve stress and anxiety. Go on a walk. Go to a gym. Go running. ____74____ It also builds confidence. Second, drink some green tea. Tea can help the body to calm down from stress and anxiety. ____75____ Coffee is not a good choice. The caffeine (咖啡因) in coffee can raise your stress level. Try some tea instead of coffee one day. Third, write down your feelings. ____76____ Writing down the things that made you angry during the day can clear your head. It may make you feel better. ____77____ This is the most important thing. A person’s family and friends can bring love and laughter. These two things are the perfect relaxation method for any stressful time. Next time you feel stressed or anxious, try these methods. Stay happy, stay healthy. A. It will keep your body healthy and your stress under control. B. Drinking tea helps people be relaxed. C. Lastly, spend time with family and friends. D. Swimming is one of the most effective ways to keep fit. E. Writing your feelings down is another way to have less stress and anxiety. F. The Chinese drink tea during many parts of the day such as at meals for good health. G. When life becomes too stressful and filled with anxiety there are many activities you can do relax. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Amy and Bill are talking about their future jobs. Amy=A; Bill=B) A: Hi, Bill! ___78___ B: Great. I am so thankful for this chance. A: Glad to hear that. ___79___ B: Well, I’m not completely sure. My parents expect me to take over their business in my hometown. But I really like this factory in Shanghai. A: Oh, you should make your own decision. And it won’t be easy to ask your parents to change their minds. B: ___80___ I have to think about it. Have you decided what to do after college, Amy? A: Not really. I’m playing with the idea of being a photographer (摄影师). B: Wow! ___81___ A: I have been taking photography classes to improve my skills. I still have a lot to learn. B: ___82___ A: Thanks for saying so. A. I am afraid so. B. I’m sure you’ll be a great photographer. C. Do your parents agree with you? D. How was your internship (实习) in that factory? E. I don’t think it’s right for you to make such a decision. F. Are you going to work for this factory after graduation? G. That sounds cool! 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 假如你叫刘军，在暑假的乡村旅游中，你发现了一些游客的不文明行为。请根据下表信息给英文报栏目的编辑写一封邮件，反映这些问题并给出建议。 Uncivilized behaviors (不文明行为） Suggestions 1. threw rubbish everywhere 2. picked flowers 3. climbed trees 1. put rubbish into bins 2. ... Dear Editor, I was shocked to see some uncivilized behaviors when I took a trip to a village during the summer vacation._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丰城中学2023-2024年度上学期初三入学质量监测试卷 英语 考试范围：八年级-九年级U3 本试卷总分值为120分 考试时长为120分钟 一、听力理解（每小题1分共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下今小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man think of the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He thinks it’s great. B. He wants to hear a better one. C. He doesn’t like it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: What about the concert? M: I have never heard a better voice. You should have gone there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who are the two speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. May I help you? M: Yes. I’m looking for an English-Chinese dictionary. W: Here are all the dictionaries, and the dictionaries of this kind are on sale now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the boy say sorry to the girl? A. He lost the book. B. He lent the book to his grandma. C. He can’t return the book now. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, I’m sorry I can’t give back your book now. I have left it in my grandma’s house. W: No problem. You can keep it all the time. But do not lose it. M: OK. I will bring it back next month. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like last Sunday afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your fishing trip last Sunday? M: Great! W: I remember it rained heavily that morning. M: Yes, but it turned sunny in the afternoon. 5. How often does Tom play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Never. C. Twice a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Tom, you look energetic and healthy .Do you often do sports? M: Yes, I play basketball every day and I go swimming twice a week. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Mark feel after seeing his dentist? A. Happy. B. Painful. C. Nervous. 7. Why doesn’t the woman want to see the dentist? A. She is too busy. B. She doesn’t like the pain. C. Her teeth are good enough now. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. You look happy today. What’s going on? M: Not much. I’m going to the dentist this afternoon. W: And you are happy about that. M: Sure. I like to go to the dentist. My teeth feel great after he cleans them. W: But I don’t like the pain. My teeth hurt after I see the dentist. M: My dentist is really good and patient. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many times was the boy late that week? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 9. Why didn’t the boy hear the alarm? A. He was sleeping. B. He didn’t have one. C. His mother turned it off. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the time, Tom. You are two hours late . M: I’m sorry. W: You have been late four days this week. What’s the excuse today? M: I woke up late W: That is not a good excuse. Don’t you have an alarm clock? M: Yes, I do. W: Did you forget to turn it on? M: Oh no. I set it for six zero and I turned it on before I went to sleep. W: Then, what did you get up late? M: The alarm went off while I was asleep. I didn’t hear it. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is going to have a birthday party? A. Jack. B. Lucy. C. Tom. 11. What will the boy buy as a gift? A. A book. B. A notebook. C. A football. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. In front of a shop. B. At a bus stop. C. In front of a cinema. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack. You look upset. What’s wrong? M: Oh, Lucy. I need your help, my friend, Tom is going to hold a birthday party next week. And I don’t know what to buy as a gift. W: Well, you can buy him a pen or a notebook. M: I bought him that last year. W: All right. How about sending him a book? M: I’m afraid he doesn’t like reading. Oh, he likes sports very much . W: Great. You can get him a football, I think. M: Yeah, that’s a good idea. I’d like to buy one in the shop. Could you go with me? W: Where shall we meet ? M: At the bus stop. W: Sure. See you then. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will happen the day after tomorrow? A. A sports meeting. B. A talent show. C. A test. 14. When will they have the party? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 15. What will the students do on Saturday afternoon? A. Watch a video. B. Watch a movie. C. Play party games. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Susan, I want to have a class party. Will you help me? W: Sure. I can help you so when shall we have the party? M: Let’s have it today after class. W: No, today is too early if we have it today. Half the class won’t come. M: OK. Let’s have it tomorrow then. W: Um, there is a test the day after tomorrow. Students will leave early to study for the test .Why not have it on the weekend? M: Okay, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video. W: No. I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games. M: Okay, good idea. Can you organize the party games? W: Sure, I can do that and can you make some food for us? M: Yes. No problem. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读题目。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Yesterday we went to the ________ field and played against Portland Middle School. 17. Mr. Brown wanted us to keep ________ in mind while playing the game. 18. One of the players called Peter from the other team was ________. 19. The players of the other team began to ________ because they couldn’t get the ball. 20. When the match ended, we kicked (踢球得分) ________ goals in total. 【答案】16. football 17 team spirit 18. tall and strong 19. get angry 20. four##4 【解析】 【原文】 School ended a little earlier yesterday. We all went to the football field and soon the game started. We played against Portland middle school. They were all very tall and strong and we felt a little afraid of them. Mr brown told us not to worry and asked us to play as well as we could. He wanted us to keep team spirit in mind. The other team didn’t play together very well. One of their players called Peter was a tall and strong boy. Early in the first half of the match he kicked a goal but we soon got one ourselves. We played together so well that they couldn’t get the ball. They began to get angry. At the end of the first half we won. In the second half of the match Peter kicked another goal but one player didn’t make a team. When the match ended, they kicked two goals while we kicked four. Every one of us really understood what team spirit was. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. It’s said that the electric cars will make a big ________ to the environment. A. direction B. difference C. situation D. condition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说电动汽车将对环境产生重大影响。 考查名词辨析。direction方向；difference差异；situation形势；condition条件。根据“electric cars will make a big ... to the environment”可知，电动汽车将对环境产生重大影响，make a big difference to“对……产生重大影响”，固定搭配。故选B。 22. —Can I just park here? —Look at the sign. You can park it on ________ side(s) of the street, or you’ll be fined. A. either B. neither C. both D. none 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这里吗？——看这个标志。街道的两边都不可以停车，否则你会被罚款的。 考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都；none全都不。此标志表示“禁止停车”，所以在街道的两边都不能停车，表示“两者都不”用neither。故选B。 23. The twin sister ________ your age has a great gift ________ music, especially pop music and classical music. A. of; in B. on; for C. at; in D. of; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你这个年纪的双胞胎妹妹很有音乐天赋，尤其是流行音乐和古典音乐。 考查介词辨析。of……的；in在里面；on在上面；for为了；at在。be of sb’s age“与……同龄”；have a gift for“有……的天赋”，都是固定搭配，故选D。 24. —May Day is coming! What are you going to do for your holiday? —My parents and I plan to go to some places of interest which can provide ________ traditional cultural information A. rapid B. simple C. valuable D. difficult 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——五一就要来了，这个假期你准备做什么？——我和我的父母计划去一些有传统文化气息的旅游景点。 考查形容词辨析。rapid快速的；simple简单的；valuable有价值的；difficult困难的。根据“traditional cultural information”可知此处应用valuable修饰“传统文化气息”。故选C。 25. Life is a journey with difficulties, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face. A. work out B. hand out C. bring out D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活是一段充满困难的旅程，但只要有细心和智慧，你就能解决你面临的任何问题。 考查动词短语。work out解决；hand out分发；bring out出版；put out扑灭。根据“any problem”可知此处填“解决”符合语境。故选A。 26. —Are your grandparents still living in Shanghai? —No, they ________ to Beijing. A. had moved B. moved C. will move D. have moved 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母还住在上海吗？——不，他们已经搬去了北京。 考查时态。根据“Are your grandparents still living in Shanghai”可知，此处表示他们已经搬去了北京，句子时态为现在完成时。故选D。 27. The police did not arrest (逮捕) the doctor because they never doubted ________ the case. A. that he had nothing to do with B. whether he had nothing to do with C. that he had anything to do with D. if he had anything to do with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察没有逮捕医生，因为他们从不怀疑他和这个案子有任何关系。 考查宾语从句。doubted前面有never，表示否定，故用that引导；根据“The police did not arrest (逮捕) the doctor”可知，此处指他们从不怀疑他和这个案子有任何关系。故选C。 28. —Would you mind me closing the window? The wind is blowing hard outside. —________. You’d better close the window. A. Never mind B. Yes, I would C. No, I wouldn’t D. Of course not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我关上窗户吗？外面风刮得很大。——当然不。你最好关上窗户。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Yes, I would是的，我会的；No, I wouldn't不，我不会；Of course not当然不。根据“You’d better close the window.”可知此处要回答不介意对方关窗户，用“Of course not”。故选D。 三、完形填空（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题1分） You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view — until you climb into his skin and walk around in it. —To Kill a Mockingbird “A young girl didn’t give up her seat to an old man on a bus.” Ms. Whitehead was asking her students what they thought about it in her first Philosophy class. Most of the students thought the girl’s behavior was ____29____. Ms. Whitehead didn’t ____30____ her opinion, instead, she told another story. “It was about a loving couple who were travelling on a ship. Unfortunately, they met with a storm and the ship was going to sink (沉没), only ____31____ of the couple could have the chance to the lifeboat. ____32____ all passengers’ surprise, the husband left his wife behind and got on the lifeboat himself.” The teacher stopped and asked, “How would you feel if you were one of the passengers?” Shortly after, continued Ms. Whitchead. “The husband survived home. He didn’t marry others but ____33____ their daughter alone after the worst day. 30 years ____34____, the daughter learned about what happened on the ship by accident. Although she really wanted an ____35____ from father, her love for her father was always in the way. Her question in her heart wasn’t answered until she happened to find out it in his diary after her father died. The whole ____36____ is, on that day, her father and mother were on the trip to finish her ____37____ wish because she was dying of an incurable (不治的) illness. As a husband, he ____38____ to go with his wife. As a father, he had to take the chance of ____39____, for the other loved one. During the rest of his life, he made their daughter — Evelyn into a ____40____, pretty girl with double love. Yes, the great husband is my father.” The class dropped into ____41____ as Ms. Whitchead finished her story. She didn’t think any words was necessary and was sure that all the ____42____ should have been rethinking about their careless replies. Seeing is not always believing. We ____43____ not judge anyone or anything unless we have learnt the full story. Put yourself in others’ shoes and then you can really understand them. 29. A. impatient B. improper C. unhappy D. unnecessary 30. A. believe B. accept C. express D. remember 31. A. either B. both C. neither D. each 32. A. To B. With C. As D. Beyond 33. A. gave up B. dressed up C. brought up D. looked up 34. A. ago B. later C. before D. after 35. A. excuse B. documentary C. explanation D. report 36. A. trip B. story C. class D. family 37. A. last B. worst C. best D. first 38. A. hated B. refused C. wished D. tried 39. A. survival B. arrival C. success D. storm 40. A. crazy B. silent C. lonely D. sunny 41. A. silence B. happiness C. noise D. sadness 42. A. passengers B. questions C. teachers D. students 43. A. must B. should C. would D. could 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文中哲学老师通过自己的经历告诉学生们：眼见未必为实。除非我们了解了全部情况，否则我们不能对任何人或任何事作出判断。设身处地为别人着想，你就能真正理解他们。 【29题详解】 句意：大多数学生认为那个女孩的行为不得体。 impatient没耐心的；improper不合适的；unhappy不高兴的；unnecessary不必要的。根据“A young girl didn’t give up his seat to an old man on a bus.”结合常识可知大多数学生都会觉得不给老人让座不合适。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：Ms. Whitehead没有表达自己的观点，相反，她讲述了另一个故事。 believe相信；accept接受；express表达；remember记住。根据“Ms. Whitehead didn’t ... her opinion”可知没有表达自己的观点。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他们遇到了暴风雨，船就要沉没了，这对夫妇中的只有一个人有机会登上救生艇。 either二者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不；each每个。根据“the husband left his wife behind and got on the lifeboat himself”可知夫妻两人中的一个有机会登上救生艇。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：令所有乘客吃惊的是，丈夫把妻子抛在身后，自己上了救生艇。 To对于；With和；As作为；Beyond超过。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他没有和别人结婚，而是在最糟糕的一天之后独自抚养他们的女儿。 gave up放弃；dressed up打扮；brought up养育；looked up查找。根据“their daughter alone”可知是独自抚养女儿。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：30年后，女儿偶然得知了船上发生的事情。 ago以前；later以后；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“the daughter learned about what happened on the ship by accident”可推出女儿得知这件事是在三十年后。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然她真的很想从父亲那里得到一个解释，但她对父亲的爱总是阻碍着她。 excuse借口，理由；documentary纪录片；explanation解释；report报告。根据“the daughter learned about what happened on the ship by accident”可知想要父亲为那件事做出解释。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：整个故事是，在那一天，她的父亲和母亲在旅途中完成了她的最后一个愿望，因为她身患不治之症，即将死去。 trip旅行；story故事；class班级；family家庭。根据“on that day, her father and mother were on the trip to finish her ... wish because she was dying of an incurable illness”可知是在介绍完整的故事。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：整个故事是，在那一天，她的父亲和母亲在旅途中完成了她的最后一个愿望，因为她身患不治之症，即将死去。 last最后的；worst最糟糕的；best最好的；first第一。根据“because she was dying of an incurabl illness”可知得了不治之症，快死了，这是最后的愿望。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：作为丈夫，他希望和妻子一起死。 hated讨厌；refused拒绝；wished希望；tried尝试。根据“As a husband”可推出是作为丈夫，想要和妻子一起死。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：作为一个父亲，他不得不抓住生存的机会，为另一个所爱的人。 survival生存；arrival到达；success成功；storm风暴。根据“the husband left his wife behind and got on the lifeboat himself”可知父亲抓住了生存的机会。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：在他的余生中，他把他们的女儿伊芙琳变成了一个阳光明媚的漂亮女孩，有着双重的爱。 crazy疯狂的；silent沉默的；lonely孤独的；sunny晴朗的。根据“he made their daughter — Evelyn into a ... , pretty girl with double love”可知有双重的爱，女孩的性格应是阳光的。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：Ms. Whitchead讲完故事后，全班鸦雀无声。 silence沉默；happiness幸福；noise噪音；sadness难过。根据“as Ms. Whitchead finished her story”结合上文的故事内容可推出听完故事后全班都沉默了。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：她认为没有必要说任何话，并且确信所有的学生都应该重新考虑他们粗心的回答。 passengers乘客；questions问题；teachers老师；students学生。根据“should have been rethinking about their careless replies”结合上文学生们大多数都觉得女孩的行为不合理，可推出此处是学生们都在重新思考自己的回答。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我们不应该对任何人或任何事作出判断，除非我们了解了全部情况。 must必须；should应该；would将要；could能。根据“We ... not judge anyone or anything unless we have learnt the full story.”可知这是Ms. Whitchead认为不应该做的事情。故选B。 B）（每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 place ride however with after deal bravely better feel remind different Located in one of Beijing’s most active art communities, the Loneliness (孤独) Museum is always very crowded. ____44____, everyone who visits the museum says that they are lonely. Divided into 13 parts including an office at night, the last subway and a hospital, the museum displays (展出) over 1000 lonely stories from ____45____ people. There are many notes with words of encouragement and ways ____46____ with solitude (孤独) on the walls and the stairs. They may feel ____47____ after seeing them. One of the museum’s owners Fang Fang says that people who come to work in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou may ____48____ lonely every now and then. So she wants to provide a ____49____ for them to relax. It ____50____ them that even though life is hard, there are lots of people like them. They are not alone. ____51____ the development of technology, it is easier for people to get in touch with old friends and make new friends. However, young people are likely to feel lonely. People may get used to loneliness as they get older ____52____ they experience important life events and life changes. Luckily, our society is more tolerant (宽容的) towards this kind of young group, often encouraging them to face this crazy changing world ____53____. In a room of the museum, with three bicycles, strangers can ____54____ together to light up the lights on the wall, which forms a sentence— “Loneliness comes together with love”. 【答案】44. However 45. different 46. to deal 47. better 48. feel 49. place 50. reminds 51. With 52. after 53. bravely 54. ride 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于北京的孤独博物馆。介绍了它内部构成，及创办的目的。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，每一个参观博物馆的人都说他们很孤独。根据横线前后的句意可知，此处表示转折关系，备选词中however“然而”符合语境，放句首要大写首字母。故填However。 【45题详解】 句意：博物馆展出超过1000个来自不同人的孤独故事。根据“over 1000 lonely stories”可知，那么多的故事应是来自不同的人。备选词different“不同的”符合语境，修饰people。故填different。 【46题详解】 句意：在墙上和楼梯上有许多鼓励的文字和处理孤独的办法的笔记。根据“with solitude (孤独)”可知，备选词中deal“处理”与with构成了固定短语deal with符合语境。横线上的词来修饰前面的名词ways，故使用不定式结构作定语。故填to deal。 【47题详解】 句意：在看完这些文字后，他们可能感觉更好点。根据“feel”可知后加形容词，备选词中better“更好”，符合语境。故填better。 【48题详解】 句意：博物馆的拥有者之一的芳芳说那些来像北京，上海，和广州这样大城市工作的人可能不时地会感觉孤独。根据“may”可知后加动词原形，“lonely”前应是一个系动词，备选词中的feel“感觉”符合语境，故填feel。 【49题详解】 句意：因此她想提供一个地方让他们放松。根据“to relax.”可知，前面提供的应是一个地方。备选词中place符合语境。故填place。 【50题详解】 句意：这提醒他们即使生活很难，有很多像他们一样的人。根据“It”代指博物馆，和后文them的关系可知是提醒他们，备选词中remind符合语境，由于主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单。故填reminds。 【51题详解】 句意：随着技术的发展，人们很容易联系老朋友和结交新朋友。根据语境可知这里是一个介宾短语作状语，考查短语“With the development of ”随着……的发展，放句首大写首字母，故填With。 【52题详解】 句意：在他们经历生活中重要的事和改变后，随着他们年龄变大，人们可能习惯了孤独。根据先后两句的关系可知，应是在经历这些后。备选词中after符合语境，故填after。 【53题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们的社会对这种年轻人很宽容，经常鼓励他们勇敢面对这疯狂的变化。横线上词修饰“face”，应是副词，备选词中bravely符合语境，故填bravely。 【54题详解】 句意：在博物馆的一个房间里，有三辆自行车，陌生人可以骑在一起点亮墙上的灯，这就形成了一句话“孤独与爱同在”。根据“three bicycles”可知，应是骑自行车。can后接动词原形。故填ride。 四. 阅读理解（46分） A)请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Free eBook Library from Oxford Owl for Home Welcome to our free eBooks collection, developed for children aged 3—15 years old. If you like to learn more about how to support children’s reading, visit our Reading pages. All our eBooks are easy to get. Just click the icon “Log in” and you can start reading. ▶ Learning to read with pronunciation? Click the “▶” for advice. ▶ Not reading to practise pronunciation? ▶ Are you a teacher? Find out about the Oxford Owl for School eBook Library. ▶ Are you looking for your class reading club? Look through the library Display all eBooks 55. The reading material above is ________. A. a story B. a web page C. a book review D. a travel guide 56. If you want to quickly search for a book, you should ________ according to the picture above. A. enter keywords and click (点击) the icon “GO” B. just click the icon “▶” for some advice C. look through Reading pages one by one D. pay some money to join the library first 57. The eBook library displays its e-books according to different items EXCEPT ________. A. ages B. levels C. prices D. series 【答案】55. B 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个免费的电子图书馆的网页内容。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片内容及“Free eBook Library from Oxford Owl for Home”可知，本文是一个网页。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的“Enter keyword”及“GO”可知，如果你想快速搜索一本书，应该输入关键词，点击图标“GO”。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All ages”、“Levels”、“Book types”及“Series”可知，不包括价格。故选C。 B On the first day of school, our professor challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old.” “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age?” I joked. She replied with a smile, “I always dreamed of having a college education, and now I’m getting one.” We became friends. Every day we would leave class together and talk for hours. Rose was always full of energy. Over the year, she became a college star and she easily made friends wherever she went. At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering. I’ll never forget what she taught us. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only a few secrets to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die.” she said. “There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability,” she added. “But growing up requires finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. People usually don’t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.” At the year’s end, Rose finished the college education. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. 58. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Rose gave an encouraging speech. b. Rose and the writer became friends. c. Rose became popular at the college. d. Rose introduced herself to the writer. e. Rose explained why she went to college. A. d-e-b-c-a B. d-e-a-c-b C. a-d-b-e-c D. c-d-a-e-b 59. In the writer’s eyes, which of the following can best describe Rose? A. Smart and patient. B. Positive and energetic. C. Brave and honest. D. Hardworking and careful. 60. Which of the following sentence is TRUE? A. Rose is 88 years old now. B. Rose is innocent to go to the college of her age. C. Rose passed away before the graduation. D. Rose made a big difference to the writer. 61. What does the underlined word “innocent” mean? A. 幼稚的 B. 可爱的 C. 谦虚的 D. 年老的 62. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To let us try to get to know someone we didn’t know. B. To make people live longer if they get better education. C. To show the secret of staying young is to talk for hours. D. To tell us to do what we dream of and live without regrets. 【答案】58. A 59. B 60. D 61. A 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在大学遇到了87岁的罗丝，她的乐观向上的精神深深感动了年轻的大学生。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old.”可知，d排第一；根据第三段中的“I always dreamed of having a college education, and now I’m getting one.”可知，e排第二；根据第四段中的“We became friends.”以及“Over the year, she became a college star and she easily made friends wherever she went.”可知，b排第三，c排第四；根据第五段中的“At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering.”可知，a排最后。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Rose was always full of energy.”及罗丝在聚会上的发言可知，在作者眼中罗丝是个积极而充满活力的人。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I’ll never forget what she taught us.”可知，作者永远不会忘记罗丝教给自己的东西，可推知，罗丝对作者产生了影响。故选D。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“a young, innocent age”可知，划线部分与年幼的相关，所以A项正确。故选A。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“But growing up requires finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. People usually don’t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.”并通读全文可知，作者通过罗丝的例子告诉我们做我们梦想的事，过上没有遗憾的生活。故选D。 C People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you. Exercise when you are tired. After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! Write by hand to help the brain be active. Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally it’s easier for your brains to remember the information. Spare more time for yourself. By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won’t behave impulsively (冲动地). Drink hot drinks on a hot day. What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you cool down! 63. It’s the best way to ________ if we want to remember a long passage. A. read it again and again B. read it aloud C. write it using a computer D. write it down by hand 64. The third idea is mainly about ________. A. the good points of being alone B. the importance of thinking C. the good points of behaving well D. the importance of keeping healthy 65. Why do we drink hot water on a hot day? A. Because it brings heat to our bodies. B. Because it is bad for our bodies. C. Because it makes our bodies strong. D. Because it takes heat away from our bodies. 66. The writer of the passage wants to tell us that ________. A. handwriting makes us smart B. sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful C. being alone helps us know our friends better D. hot drinks can make us uncomfortable 67. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】63. D 64. A 65. D 66. B 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。关于如何过上健康的生活，作者给出了四条建议。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand.”可知，如果我们想记住一篇很长的文章，手写下来是最好的方法。故选D。 【64题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won’t behave impulsively.”可知，第三个观点主要介绍了独处的好处。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration, which helps you cool down!”可知，喝热饮能够加速流汗，带走热量。故选D。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四条如何健康生活的建议，作者想要告诉我们，有时候，关于健康的不同寻常的想法是有帮助的。故选B。 【67题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二段至第五段分别介绍了四条看着不太寻常的建议；文章为总分结构，C选项符合题意。故选C。 D Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road. How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人) it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run quickly. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road and never play in the street. 68. The topic of the passage is about ________. A. health B. nature C. safety D. science 69. Thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road every year, most of them are ________. A. children and drivers B. old people and blind people C. old people and children D. teens and drivers 70. Which of the following is NOT the right way to cross the road? A. Stop and look both ways. B. Walk quickly. C. Make sure that the road is clear. D. Run quickly. 71. Why do most old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road? A. Because they are not careful. B. Because they can’t see or hear very well. C. Because they forget to look and listen. D. Because they often run across the road. 72. As a student, you can ________ to try to lessen traffic accidents. A. help children to cross the road B. play in the street carefully C. run across the road quickly D. let drivers drive slowly 【答案】68. C 69. C 70. D 71. B 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何减少交通事故的建议。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讨论的是如何减少交通事故，属于安全问题。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of these people are old people and children”可知，这些人大多是老人和儿童。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not safe to run quickly.”可知，快速奔跑是不安全的，选项D“快速奔跑”不是过马路的正确方式，故选D。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well”可知，老年人经常受伤或死亡，因为他们看不清或听不清。故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road and never play in the street.”可知，学生应尽量帮助儿童、老人或盲人过马路，切勿在街上玩耍。故选A。 B) (每小题2分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从文后的选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Stress and anxiety are common experiences for most people. In fact, 70% of adults in the US say they feel stress or anxiety daily. But too much stress and anxiety (焦虑) can make a person feel sad, confused and worried. It can cause pain in the body, too. ____73____ First, exercise. It is one of the best ways to relieve stress and anxiety. Go on a walk. Go to a gym. Go running. ____74____ It also builds confidence. Second, drink some green tea. Tea can help the body to calm down from stress and anxiety. ____75____ Coffee is not a good choice. The caffeine (咖啡因) in coffee can raise your stress level. Try some tea instead of coffee one day. Third, write down your feelings. ____76____ Writing down the things that made you angry during the day can clear your head. It may make you feel better. ____77____ This is the most important thing. A person’s family and friends can bring love and laughter. These two things are the perfect relaxation method for any stressful time. Next time you feel stressed or anxious, try these methods. Stay happy, stay healthy. A. It will keep your body healthy and your stress under control. B. Drinking tea helps people be relaxed. C. Lastly, spend time with family and friends. D. Swimming is one of the most effective ways to keep fit. E. Writing your feelings down is another way to have less stress and anxiety. F. The Chinese drink tea during many parts of the day such as at meals for good health. G. When life becomes too stressful and filled with anxiety, there are many activities you can do relax. 【答案】73. G 74. A 75. B 76. E 77. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了缓解压力和焦虑的几种方法。 【73题详解】 根据上文“But too much stress and anxiety (焦虑) can make a person feel sad, confused and worried. It can cause pain in the body, too.”和下文“First, exercise.”、“Second, drink some green tea.”以及“Third, write down your feelings.”可知，此处承上启下，引出话题——缓解压力和焦虑的几种方法，选项G“当生活变得压力太大，充满焦虑时，你可以做很多活动来放松。”符合语境。故选G。 【74题详解】 根据空后的“It also builds confidence.”可知，此处与锻炼的好处有关，选项A“它将保持你的身体健康，控制你的压力。”符合语境。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据上文“Second, drink some green tea. Tea can help the body to calm down from stress and anxiety.”可知，此处与喝茶的益处有关，选项B“喝茶有助于人们放松。”符合语境。故选B。 76题详解】 根据上文“Third, write down your feelings.”可知，此处与写下自己的感受有关，选项E“把你的感受写下来是减轻压力和焦虑的另一种方式。”符合语境。故选E。 【77题详解】 根据上文“First, exercise.”、“Second, drink some green tea.”以及“Third, write down your feelings.”可知，此处指最后一种方法，选项C“最后，与家人和朋友共度时光。”符合语境。故选C。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Amy and Bill are talking about their future jobs. Amy=A; Bill=B) A: Hi, Bill! ___78___ B: Great. I am so thankful for this chance. A: Glad to hear that. ___79___ B: Well, I’m not completely sure. My parents expect me to take over their business in my hometown. But I really like this factory in Shanghai. A: Oh, you should make your own decision. And it won’t be easy to ask your parents to change their minds. B: ___80___ I have to think about it. Have you decided what to do after college, Amy? A: Not really. I’m playing with the idea of being a photographer (摄影师). B: Wow! ___81___ A: I have been taking photography classes to improve my skills. I still have a lot to learn. B: ___82___ A: Thanks for saying so. A. I am afraid so. B. I’m sure you’ll be a great photographer. C. Do your parents agree with you? D. How was your internship (实习) in that factory? E. I don’t think it’s right for you to make such a decision. F. Are you going to work for this factory after graduation? G. That sounds cool! 【答案】78. D 79. F 80. A 81. G 82. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和Bill谈论他们未来工作的一则对话。 【78题详解】 根据“Great. I am so thankful for this chance.”可知，此处是在询问对方的感受，选项D“你在那家工厂的实习怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【79题详解】 根据“Well, I’m not completely sure. My parents expect me to take over their business in my hometown. But I really like this factory in Shanghai.”可知，此处是询问对方是否会在这家工厂工作，选项F“你毕业后会在这家工厂工作吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【80题详解】 根据“And it won’t be easy to ask your parents to change their minds.”及“I have to think about it”可知，此处表示对对方观点认同，选项A“恐怕是这样。”符合语境。故选A。 【81题详解】 根据“I’m playing with the idea of being a photographer”可知，此处是对对方的想法的评价，选项G“那听起来很酷！”符合语境。故选G。 【82题详解】 根据“I have been taking photography classes to improve my skills. I still have a lot to learn.”及“Thanks for saying so.”可知，此处表示的是对对方的努力的肯定，选项B“我确信你会是一个很棒的摄影师。”符合语境。故选B。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 假如你叫刘军，在暑假的乡村旅游中，你发现了一些游客的不文明行为。请根据下表信息给英文报栏目的编辑写一封邮件，反映这些问题并给出建议。 Uncivilized behaviors (不文明行为） Suggestions 1. threw rubbish everywhere 2. picked flowers 3. climbed trees 1. put rubbish into bins 2. ... Dear Editor, I was shocked to see some uncivilized behaviors when I took a trip to a village during the summer vacation._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, I was shocked to see some uncivilized behaviors when I took a trip to a village during the summer vacation. Some visitors threw rubbish everywhere and left plastic bags flying around. Some picked flowers without permission to take photos so that they could show off online. And some climbed trees for fun, which might result in serious accidents. I think it wrong to enjoy oneself at the cost of others. Visitors are supposed to protect the environment, like putting rubbish into proper bins. And they should be careful not to cause trouble to the locals and keep away from danger. In this way, a greener, cleaner and more civilized new village will be there for us all to enjoy. Yours sincerely Liu Jun 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出； 第二步，介绍游客的不文明行文； 第三步，提出自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①show off炫耀 ②result in导致 ③be supposed to应该 [高分句型] Some picked flowers without permission to take photos so that they could show off online.（so that引导目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null