精品解析：江苏省南通市崇川区启秀中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期暑期作业检测（开学考）英语试题

南通市启秀中学2023-2024学年度第一学期暑期作业检测 初二英语 第一卷（选择题部分,共65分） 一、听力部分（略） 二、单项选择 (本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 1. —How time flies! The work is coming to ________ end. I can go home soon. —Yes but I need to stay here till ________ end of next month. A. an; the B. the; an C. an; an D. the; the 2. Every morning, Eric jogs ________ the side of Longyou River to keep fit. A. around B. along C. across D. above 3 Take it easy. There will be ________ two buses coming in five minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 4. — It’s getting dark. I have to leave now. — Why! I ________ you wanted to stay for the night. A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. didn’t think 5. —________ useful the information on the screen is! —Yes, that is why Mr. Wu asked us to write it down just now. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 6. —Could you help us ________ some Christmas lights, Jimmy? —No problem. It’s a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights. A. put out B. put in C. put on D. put off 7. —______ I take the book home? I really like it. —Sure. But you ______ keep it clean. A. May; may B. Can; can C. May; must D. Must; may 8. ________ these young people are volunteers from the college. A. Two hundred B. Two hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Two hundreds of 9 —What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin? —I think it’s ________ film that I have ever seen. A. the most exciting B. the most excited C. a most exciting D. a most excited 10. —I don’t think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely. —________ In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble. A. Not exactly. B. I agree with you. C. I’m afraid so. D. That’s a good idea. 二、完形填空 (本题共15小题;每小题1题,满分15分) There was once a boy called Jack who loved to make a lot of friends. He was always proud that he had so many friends at school. One day his grandfather said to him, “Jack, you spend much time making friends but are you sure the friends you are ___11___ of are your true friends? I am afraid that some of them are nothing more than classmates.” However, Jack didn’t ___12___ it, “We always play happily together.” “Wait a minute,” the old man left, and soon returned as if carrying something in his hands, but Jack could see nothing there. “Take the ___13___ chair. It’s rather hard to sit on it because you can’t see it. But if you take it to school and ___14___ sit on it, you’ll activate its magic. Then you’ll be able to tell ___15___ your real friends are.” Jack wanted to know whether it was true or not, ___16___ he took it to school. At break time, he asked his classmates to make a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody moves, or you ___17___ see anything amazing.” Having difficulty ___18___ the chair, Jack tried to sit on it and fell straight onto his backside. It seemed that everyone around ___19___ had a pretty good laugh. “Wait! Let me try again.” Jack said. But he missed the ___20___ again. At the same time, what he heard were just their catcalls. Jack didn’t stop trying. But he kept falling onto the floor… until, suddenly, he was in mid-air … Jack ___21___ the “chair”. He saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends ___22___ him up. At the same time, many others he had though as friends had done ___23___ but make fun of him and enjoying his every fall. Jack ___24___ that true friends were those who care for him, but not just those who happened to be passing by. And the one who took ___25___ in his misfortunes was even less of a friend. 11. A. tired B. careful C. proud D. afraid 12. A. regret B. believe C. hope D. explain 13. A. special B. valuable C. beautiful D. important 14. A. politely B. usually C. successfully D. certainly 15. A. who B. where C. why D. whether 16. A. but B. because C. so D. though 17. A. won’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 18. A. moving B. seeing C. making D. showing 19. A. him B. her C. me D. us 20. A. circle B. laugh C. chair D. truth 21. A. looked after B. cleaned up C. took away D. looked around 22. A. cheering B. holding C. picking D. waking 23. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 24. A. encouraged B. expected C. understood D. suggested 25. A. part B. pleasure C. action D. exercise 四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A htps://www.youthnews/youridea YOUTH NEWS News School Life Your Idea Sport Should Museum Entry Be Free With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers: Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket? Let us know your idea. Comments (评论) Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are educational. This is why they must be free. While museums need a huge amount of money to operate (运转), let the wealthy pay for it. The idea of a person or child interested in art not being able to see it because of cost is wrong. Krista Chen (US)-Age 15 Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone. Rich or poor people should never pay an entrance fee (入场费). Rob Sanchez (Australia)-Age 17 There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums keep open. But businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. They have social responsibility too. Amber White (UK)-Age 16 I think museums should be free to the public. I do, however, think the museums should organize money-raising events twice a year to help pay for the cost of keeping open. Li Mishao (China)-Age 15 26. The four people are ________. A. reporters on the website B. clerks in different museums C. businessmen in an organization D. young readers from different countries 27. What does Krista Chen advise? A. Museums must be free. B. Money-raising events should be organized. C. Everyone should offer museums more help. D. People should only pay what they can afford. 28. Which of the following is right? A. This is a discussion about education. B. Half of them agree with free entrance. C. The website is generally for young people. D. A Chinese student supports the idea of low prices. B Has anyone ever told you that eating carrots will help you see in the dark? This is just one of many incorrect beliefs you may have heard. Below, we have picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes. Let’s take a look. Can eating carrots improve your eyesight? Carrots are rich in vitamin A, which helps the eyes to turn light into information for your brain. This allows people to see in darker places. However, eating more carrots won’t help you see better. A certain minimum amount will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision. If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too? Myopia (近视) can be passed from parents to children. A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopic, there’s a 33 to 60 percent chance that their child will be. For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and it’s down to 6 to 15 percent for kids with non-myopic parents. So if your eyesight is bad, your children might still have good vision. Do color blind people see the world in black and white? Color blindness doesn’t usually mean that people see the world like an old movie. They usually can’t tell certain colors apart, especially green and red. Another commonly confused pair of colors is yellow and blue. Our eyes have cone cells (视锥细胞) that sense different wavelengths (波长) of light. If these cells don’t work properly, color blindness occurs. There are different levels of color blindness. Some people are only color blind in low light. However, in the most serious form of color blindness, everything is shades of gray. 29. According to the article, eating carrots ________. A. stops the brain from seeing B. doesn’t help you see better at all C. will help you see clearly in the dark D. is good for your eyes to some degree 30. If both parents have myopia, their child’s chance of having good eyesight is ________. A. 40—67% B. 33—60% C. 23—40% D. 6—15% 31. What is the cause of color blindness according to the text? A. Watching movies for too long. B. Getting too little exercise. C. Cone cells not working properly. D. Changes in the wavelength of light. 32. What is the purpose of the article? A. To offer some advice on protecting your eyes. B. To clear up some misunderstandings about our eyes. C. To provide help for improving your vision. D. To explain how bad eyesight and color blindness form. C Do you like birthdays? Do you like going to church(教堂)? Do you enjoy parties? Do you like seeing everyone in the neighborhood? Do you feel happy when you get lots of gifts? Do you like to dance? If you do, then you would probably like to have a quinceanera. The word quinceanera is Spanish (西班牙语). A quinceanera is a special ceremony (典礼) and birthday party. The birthday girl can also be called a quinceanera. Only birthday girls who are 15 are called quinceaneras. Fifteen is an important age for girls who speak Spanish. When they turn 15, they are no longer children. A quinceanera begins with a ceremony at church. The ceremony is important to the people around. After the ceremony, there is a beautiful party. People around take part in the party, too. It is happy. Everyone dances. They give the birthday girl presents and tell her that she looks pretty. The birthday girl is like Cinderella. She wears a pink dress. She has shoes with high heels (跟). Her clothes are symbols. They tell everyone that the birthday is special. She is an adult now. She can now dance in parties. Like Cinderella at her bail, the birthday girl dances at her quinceanera party. Some places in America don’t have quinceaneras. Many Americans organize parties when kids turn 18. Those events are like quinceaneras, but they are not the same. But people in America who speak Spanish may have quinceaneras. They may have a ceremony and organize a big party for the people around when their girls turn 15. 33. Why does the writer write so many questions in the first paragraph? A. To explain why girls have a quinceanera. B. To ask people to take part in a quinceanera. C. To show how to organize a party like a quinceanera. D. To show what a quinceanera is like. 34 What does the number 15 mean to a Spanish girl? A. It means the girl can stop studying at school. B. It means the girl can get married. C. It means the girl becomes an adult. D. It means the girl can start to organize a party. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only families can take part in the quinceaneras, B. People in Spain organize quinceanera parties at home. C. You can know if it is a quinceanera through the girls clothes. D. All the girls in America become adults when they are 18. 36. In which paragraph does the writer tell us about what a quinceanera girl can do? A. In Paragraph 2. B. In Paragraph 5. C. In Paragraph 3. D. In Paragraph 6 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. A special event for Spanish girls. B. Birthday parties in church. C. When to become adults. D. Quinceaneras in different countries. D Twelve Dancing Princesses is a German fairy tale. It is included in the Children’s and Household Tales (《格林童话》) by the Grimm brothers. Tramper could feel the stony road through the holes in his boots. A newspaper blew by. Tramper picked it up and sat down to cover the holes in his boots with the paper. A weak old lady stared at him. “You think you have shoe troubles!” she said. “The King has twelve girls and all of them have holes in their slippers!” The old lady’s feet were bare (光脚的), cut and purple from the cold. Tramper felt sorry for her, so he gave her his shabby boots. To thank him, she gave Tramper her dirty cloak (斗篷). As she walked away down the road, she called, “Stay awake. Drink no drop. Taste no cup.” “A strange way to say goodbye,” thought Tramper. It rained. Tramper put on the cloak and tried to read what was left of the wet newspaper. As it fell apart in his hands he read: PALACE NOTICE WANTED: Answer to the Mystery of the Worn Slippers. REWARD: Princess’ hand in marriage. WARNING: All those who fail will be locked up. “Why not?” thought Tramper. “I bet I could solve the mystery. I’ve got nothing to lose. I don’t even have any boots.” And when he looked down, his feet were gone too. His feet, legs and body had gone. He was invisible. “The cloak is magic!” he said. The king’s twelve daughters were a mystery. Each night they took off their silk slippers and went to bed. But each morning their silk slippers were full of holes, and the girls were tired out. How could it happen? The girls’ bedroom door was locked, so they could not get out. How could it go on? (to be continued...) 38. Which of the following is TRUE about the old lady? A. She gave Tramper a newspaper. B. She worked for the king. C. She was rich. D. She gave her cloak to Tramper. 39. The Palace Notice wanted to find someone who ________. A. got the newspaper B. stole the princesses’ slippers C. knew the reason for the worn slippers D. the princesses fell in love with 40. What does the underlined word “invisible” mean? A. Can’t move. B. Can’t be seen. C. Can’t walk. D. Can’t change． 41. What happened to the twelve princesses every day? A. Their slippers always had holes in them when they woke up. B. Somebody went into their living rooms every evening. C. They went out of the palace every night. D. Their bedroom door was forced open at night. E Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 42. What does the word “leaves” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 遗弃 B. 准许 C. 假期 D. 叶子 43. How are the wood wide web linked by fungi? A. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other. B. By sharing food and information with each other. C. By making noises with their roots. D. By spreading chemicals to each other. 44. What is the writer’s intention (意图) of the last paragraph? A. To give people hope for further studies. B. To praise scientists for their great achievements. C. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth. D. To inspire people to communicate with plants. 45. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二卷（非选择题部分,共35分） 五、词汇 (本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺. 46. Our teachers told us that a good ________ (开始) is half done. 47. The volunteers often ________ money for the children in poor areas. 48. We should do more things to help people realize the ________ (重要) of protecting wild animals. 49. The police are ________ (look carefully for something) for the lost boy in the forest. 50. The ________ (气温) stays above 30℃ in summer in the southern part of China. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺. luck ninety high humour Canada 51. The old man is healthy. He even runs for an hour every day in his ________. 52. He is a ________ man. He often tells jokes to make us laugh. 53. ________, thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake. 54. The bags are those ________. They are too heavy. Let’s help them. 55. He failed to join the school basketball team simply because of his ________. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 plan help not be teach not go 56. Who will hold the parents’ meeting if Mr. White ________ free tomorrow? 57. —Will you go to the party? —If you don’t, I ________ either. 58 His father once ________ Maths in that school for ten years in the 1990s. 59. The students ________ their trip to Shanghai tomorrow. Let’s go and join them. 60. —I called you at 3:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ my mother do the housework. 六、单词填空（本题共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） （一）根据课文内容填空（10分） 61. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. Time ________ to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 62. My friends Tony is in the 12th grade. He often listens carefully to my problems and ________ me help. He is my hero. 63. The song and dance shows were also wonderful. We learnt a lot about different ________. 64. We finally arrived at the park. All of us couldn’t ________ to get off the bus. Soon the whole world was there in front of us. 65. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a ________. Then his whole house had a power cut. 66. I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a ________ in DIY. But this just made him angry—he says he already knows everything about it. 67. Sadly, giant pandas face ________ problems in the wild. For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies. 68. There are now only about 1,600 pandas in the wild. If we do nothing, soon there may be ________ left! 69. Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The area ________ food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 70. My friends and I love playing outside in winter. It is exciting to have big snowball fights. We ________ snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. （二）、首字母填空(10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in his d____71____. Now a teenager with the same problems might get on the Internet and write them in his blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary? The biggest d____72____ is that a blog is much more public than a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what h____73____ to the writer that day. A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can r____74____ what you write in your blog. If you are not satisfied（满意的）with a friend during school and write something b____75____ about him in your diary, he will never know it. However, i____76____ you do this on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be c____77____ of what we write. A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs, and they know that their friends will read what they write. If you feel sad one day and write in your diary, n____78____ will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly write back to comfort you or o____79____ their help. Blogs help people stay in close contact（联系）and let them know what their friends are doing. Though i____80____ a good way to write blogs about everyday life, I still prefer my old diary. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南通市启秀中学2023-2024学年度第一学期暑期作业检测 初二英语 第一卷（选择题部分,共65分） 一、听力部分（略） 二、单项选择 (本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 1. —How time flies! The work is coming to ________ end. I can go home soon. —Yes, but I need to stay here till ________ end of next month. A. an; the B. the; an C. an; an D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——时光飞逝！工作就要结束了。我很快就可以回家了。——是的，但是我需要在这里待到下个月底。 考查冠词的用法。an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。come to an end“结束，终结”，因此第一空应用不定冠词an；根据“end of next month”可知此处特指下个月的末尾，因此应用定冠词the表特指。故选A。 2. Every morning, Eric jogs ________ the side of Longyou River to keep fit. A. around B. along C. across D. above 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上，埃里克沿着龙游河边慢跑以保持健康。 考查介词辨析。around围绕；along沿着；across穿过；above在……上方。根据“...the side of Longyou River”可知，埃里克是沿着河边慢跑。故选B。 3. Take it easy. There will be ________ two buses coming in five minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：放轻松。又会有两辆公交车在5分钟内过来。 考查不定代词。another+基数词=基数词+more，意为“再几个，又几个”，故选A。 4. — It’s getting dark. I have to leave now. — Why! I ________ you wanted to stay for the night. A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. didn’t think 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天快黑了。我现在得走了。——为什么！我以为你想留下来过夜。 考查时态。根据“you wanted to stay for the night.”可知，此处是指过去的想法，时态用一般过去时。故选C。 5. —________ useful the information on the screen is! —Yes, that is why Mr. Wu asked us to write it down just now. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——屏幕上的信息是多么有用啊！——是的，这就是吴先生刚才让我们写下来的原因。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此处为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选D。 6. —Could you help us ________ some Christmas lights, Jimmy? —No problem. It’s a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights. A. put out B. put in C. put on D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我们装一些圣诞彩灯吗，吉米？——没问题。用彩灯营造一种令人兴奋的感觉是个好主意。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put in安装；put on穿上；put up张贴，举起。根据“some Christmas lights”可知要安装一些圣诞彩灯。故选B。 7 —______ I take the book home? I really like it. —Sure. But you ______ keep it clean. A. May; may B. Can; can C. May; must D. Must; may 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我能把书带回家吗？我真的很喜欢。——当然。但你必须保持干净。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以、可能；can能、会；must必须、一定。根据答语“Sure.”可知，空一的情态动词表示请求，应用may或can；根据空前“Sure.”和but的提示可知，空二应用must，必须。故选C。 8. ________ these young people are volunteers from the college. A. Two hundred B. Two hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Two hundreds of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年轻人中有200人是来自大学的志愿者。 考查数词。Two hundred两百；Two hundred of……中的两百；Hundreds of好几百。hundred有数词修饰时，不加s，排除D项。此处有代词these修饰名词people，因此表示这些年轻人中的一些人，因此用two hundred of。故选B。 9. —What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin? —I think it’s ________ film that I have ever seen. A. the most exciting B. the most excited C. a most exciting D. a most excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为电影《长津湖战役》怎样？——我认为它是我看过的最兴奋的电影。 考查形容词最高级。﹣ing结尾的形容词修饰物、﹣ed结尾的形容词修饰人，此处修饰名词film，选择﹣ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D；最高级前用定冠词the限定。故选A。 10. —I don’t think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely. —________ In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble. A. Not exactly. B. I agree with you. C. I’m afraid so. D. That’s a good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为养狗不会让你感到孤独。——不见得。在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦。 考查情景交际。Not exactly.不全是，未必见得；I agree with you.我同意你的观点；I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样；That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意。根据“dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.”可知答句中并不同意这个观点，应该不全是。故选A。 二、完形填空 (本题共15小题;每小题1题,满分15分) There was once a boy called Jack who loved to make a lot of friends. He was always proud that he had so many friends at school. One day his grandfather said to him, “Jack, you spend much time making friends but are you sure the friends you are ___11___ of are your true friends? I am afraid that some of them are nothing more than classmates.” However, Jack didn’t ___12___ it, “We always play happily together.” “Wait a minute,” the old man left, and soon returned as if carrying something in his hands, but Jack could see nothing there. “Take the ___13___ chair. It’s rather hard to sit on it because you can’t see it. But if you take it to school and ___14___ sit on it, you’ll activate its magic. Then you’ll be able to tell ___15___ your real friends are.” Jack wanted to know whether it was true or not, ___16___ he took it to school. At break time, he asked his classmates to make a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody moves, or you ___17___ see anything amazing.” Having difficulty ___18___ the chair, Jack tried to sit on it and fell straight onto his backside. It seemed that everyone around ___19___ had a pretty good laugh. “Wait! Let me try again.” Jack said. But he missed the ___20___ again. At the same time, what he heard were just their catcalls. Jack didn’t stop trying. But he kept falling onto the floor… until, suddenly, he was in mid-air … Jack ___21___ the “chair”. He saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends ___22___ him up. At the same time, many others he had though as friends had done ___23___ but make fun of him and enjoying his every fall. Jack ___24___ that true friends were those who care for him, but not just those who happened to be passing by. And the one who took ___25___ in his misfortunes was even less of a friend. 11. A. tired B. careful C. proud D. afraid 12. A. regret B. believe C. hope D. explain 13. A. special B. valuable C. beautiful D. important 14. A. politely B. usually C. successfully D. certainly 15. A. who B. where C. why D. whether 16. A. but B. because C. so D. though 17. A. won’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 18. A. moving B. seeing C. making D. showing 19. A. him B. her C. me D. us 20. A. circle B. laugh C. chair D. truth 21. A. looked after B. cleaned up C. took away D. looked around 22. A. cheering B. holding C. picking D. waking 23. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 24. A. encouraged B. expected C. understood D. suggested 25. A. part B. pleasure C. action D. exercise 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了一个喜欢交朋友的男孩Jack总是很骄傲自己有许多朋友，祖父为了让Jack明白什么是真正的朋友，用一把“特别的”椅子去看清究竟哪些人是真朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：Jack，你花了很多时间交朋友，但你确定你引以为傲的朋友是你真正的朋友吗？ tired疲惫的；careful仔细的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的。根据“He was always proud that he had so many friends at school”可知，祖父询问Jack，让他引以为傲的是真的朋友吗，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，Jack不相信。 regret懊悔；believe相信；hope希望；explain解释。根据““We always play happily together.””可知，Jack并不相信祖父所说的，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：带上这个特别的椅子。 special特别的；valuable有价值的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的。根据“It’s rather hard to sit on it because you can’t see it”可知，这个看不见的椅子很特别，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但如果你把它带到学校并成功地坐在上面，你就会激活它的魔力。 politely礼貌地；usually通常；successfully成功地；certainly当然。根据“you’ll activate its magic”可知，成功地坐在这个特别的椅子上，才能看到它的魔力，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这样你就能分辨出谁是你真正的朋友。 who谁；where哪里；why为什么；whether是否。根据“your real friends are”可知，这样做的目的是为了分辨谁是真朋友，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：Jack想知道这是不是真的，所以他把它带到学校。 but但是；because因为；so因此；though尽管。根据“Jack wanted to know whether it was true or not”与“he took it to school”可知，前后句是因果关系，后是果，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：否则你不会看到任何惊人的东西。 won’t将不；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“Nobody moves, or you… see anything amazing”可知，此处表示将不会看到惊人的一面，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：Jack看不见那把椅子，他想坐上去，结果摔倒了。 moving移动；seeing看见；making制造；showing显示。根据“because you can’t see it”可知，这把椅子是看不见的，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他周围的人似乎都笑得很开心。 him他；her她；me我；us我们。根据“Jack tried to sit on it and fell straight onto his backside”可知，围着Jack的人看到他摔倒了觉得很开心，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但他又没坐到椅子上。 circle循环；laugh大笑；chair椅子；truth真相。根据“Jack tried to sit on it and fell straight onto his backside”可知，Jack又从椅子上摔倒了，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：Jack环顾“椅子”四周。 looked after照顾；cleaned up清理；took away带走；looked around浏览。根据“He saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends”可知，环顾椅子的四周，发现一些朋友，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他看到了George、Lucas和Diana——他的三个最好的朋友，他们支撑着他。 cheering喝彩；holding握住；picking拾起；waking醒来。根据“ But he kept falling onto the floor… until, suddenly, he was in mid-air”可知，这一次Jack没有摔倒，是因为这三个朋友支撑着他，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：与此同时，他曾经以为是朋友的许多人，却什么也没做，只是取笑他，享受他的每一个跌倒。 something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没什么事。根据“make fun of him and enjoying his every fall”可知，其他的人什么也没做，只会取笑他，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：Jack明白真正的朋友是那些关心他的人。 encouraged鼓励；expected期待；understood明白；suggested建议。通过这把特殊的椅子让Jack明白什么是真正的朋友，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：而那个以自己的不幸为乐的人就更算不上是朋友了。 part部分；pleasure乐趣；action行动；exercise锻炼。根据“And the one who took…in his misfortunes was even less of a friend”可知，以自己的不幸为乐的人不算朋友，故选B。 四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A htps://www.youthnews/youridea YOUTH NEWS News School Life Your Idea Sport Should Museum Entry Be Free With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers: Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket? Let us know your idea. Comments (评论) Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are educational. This is why they must be free. While museums need a huge amount of money to operate (运转), let the wealthy pay for it. The idea of a person or child interested in art not being able to see it because of cost is wrong. Krista Chen (US)-Age 15 Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone. Rich or poor people should never pay an entrance fee (入场费). Rob Sanchez (Australia)-Age 17 There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums keep open. But businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. They have social responsibility too. Amber White (UK)-Age 16 I think museums should be free to the public. I do, however, think the museums should organize money-raising events twice a year to help pay for the cost of keeping open. Li Mishao (China)-Age 15 26. The four people are ________. A. reporters on the website B. clerks in different museums C. businessmen in an organization D. young readers from different countries 27. What does Krista Chen advise? A. Museums must be free. B. Money-raising events should be organized. C. Everyone should offer museums more help. D. People should only pay what they can afford. 28. Which of the following is right? A. This is a discussion about education. B. Half of them agree with free entrance. C. The website is generally for young people. D. A Chinese student supports the idea of low prices. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍某网站进行的一项调查，该网站就博物馆是否应该免费让游客参观向大众征求意见。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers”随着国际博物馆日的到来，今天我们要问读者”，以及根据“Krista Chen(US)- Age 15，Rob Sanchez (Australia)- age 17，Amber White (UK) –Age 16，Li Mishao (China)-Age 15”可知这四个人是来自不同国家的读者，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are educational. This is why they must be free.”博物馆不仅是为了娱乐，也是为了教育。这就是为什么它们必须免费。可知Krista Chen建议博物馆必须是免费的，故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Krista Chen(US)- Age 15，Rob Sanchez (Australia)- age 17，Amber White (UK) –Age 16，Li Mishao (China)-Age 15”，可推测该网站一般面向年轻人，所以选项C是正确的；故选C。 B Has anyone ever told you that eating carrots will help you see in the dark? This is just one of many incorrect beliefs you may have heard. Below, we have picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes. Let’s take a look. Can eating carrots improve your eyesight? Carrots are rich in vitamin A, which helps the eyes to turn light into information for your brain. This allows people to see in darker places. However, eating more carrots won’t help you see better. A certain minimum amount will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision. If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too? Myopia (近视) can be passed from parents to children. A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopic, there’s a 33 to 60 percent chance that their child will be. For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and it’s down to 6 to 15 percent for kids with non-myopic parents. So if your eyesight is bad, your children might still have good vision. Do color blind people see the world in black and white? Color blindness doesn’t usually mean that people see the world like an old movie. They usually can’t tell certain colors apart, especially green and red. Another commonly confused pair of colors is yellow and blue. Our eyes have cone cells (视锥细胞) that sense different wavelengths (波长) of light. If these cells don’t work properly, color blindness occurs. There are different levels of color blindness. Some people are only color blind in low light. However, in the most serious form of color blindness, everything is shades of gray. 29. According to the article, eating carrots ________. A. stops the brain from seeing B. doesn’t help you see better at all C. will help you see clearly in the dark D. is good for your eyes to some degree 30. If both parents have myopia, their child’s chance of having good eyesight is ________. A. 40—67% B. 33—60% C. 23—40% D. 6—15% 31. What is the cause of color blindness according to the text? A. Watching movies for too long. B. Getting too little exercise. C. Cone cells not working properly. D. Changes in the wavelength of light. 32. What is the purpose of the article? A. To offer some advice on protecting your eyes. B. To clear up some misunderstandings about our eyes. C. To provide help for improving your vision. D. To explain how bad eyesight and color blindness form. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是对我们眼睛的一些自以为正确的知识进行澄清和纠正。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A certain minimum amount will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision.”可知吃胡萝卜在某种程度上对你的眼睛有好处。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if both parents are myopic, there’s a 33 to 60 percent chance that their child will be.”可知如果父母双方都近视，那么他们的孩子有33%到60%的机会近视，由此推断他们的孩子有40%到67%的机会有好的视力。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our eyes have cone cells (视锥细胞) that sense different wavelengths (波长) of light. If these cells don’t work properly, color blindness occurs. ”可知色盲的原因是视锥细胞不能正常工作。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据Below, we have picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes. Let’s take a look.”可知这篇文章的目的是对我们眼睛的一些自以为正确的知识进行澄清和纠正。故选B。 C Do you like birthdays? Do you like going to church(教堂)? Do you enjoy parties? Do you like seeing everyone in the neighborhood? Do you feel happy when you get lots of gifts? Do you like to dance? If you do, then you would probably like to have a quinceanera. The word quinceanera is Spanish (西班牙语). A quinceanera is a special ceremony (典礼) and birthday party. The birthday girl can also be called a quinceanera. Only birthday girls who are 15 are called quinceaneras. Fifteen is an important age for girls who speak Spanish. When they turn 15, they are no longer children. A quinceanera begins with a ceremony at church. The ceremony is important to the people around. After the ceremony, there is a beautiful party. People around take part in the party, too. It is happy. Everyone dances. They give the birthday girl presents and tell her that she looks pretty. The birthday girl is like Cinderella. She wears a pink dress. She has shoes with high heels (跟). Her clothes are symbols. They tell everyone that the birthday is special. She is an adult now. She can now dance in parties. Like Cinderella at her bail, the birthday girl dances at her quinceanera party. Some places in America don’t have quinceaneras. Many Americans organize parties when kids turn 18. Those events are like quinceaneras, but they are not the same. But people in America who speak Spanish may have quinceaneras. They may have a ceremony and organize a big party for the people around when their girls turn 15. 33. Why does the writer write so many questions in the first paragraph? A. To explain why girls have a quinceanera. B. To ask people to take part in a quinceanera. C. To show how to organize a party like a quinceanera. D. To show what a quinceanera is like. 34. What does the number 15 mean to a Spanish girl? A. It means the girl can stop studying at school. B. It means the girl can get married. C. It means the girl becomes an adult. D. It means the girl can start to organize a party. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only families can take part in the quinceaneras, B. People in Spain organize quinceanera parties at home. C. You can know if it is a quinceanera through the girls clothes. D. All the girls in America become adults when they are 18. 36. In which paragraph does the writer tell us about what a quinceanera girl can do? A. In Paragraph 2. B. In Paragraph 5. C. In Paragraph 3. D. In Paragraph 6 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. A special event for Spanish girls. B. Birthday parties in church. C. When to become adults. D. Quinceaneras in different countries. 【答案】33. C 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【分析】15岁对于西班牙的女孩们来说是一个重要的时刻，这标志着她们是一个成年人了。在过15岁生日的时候，她们会举行一个盛大的典礼和聚会，这篇短文给我们介绍了西班牙女孩的成人仪式。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。短文第一段中提出了很多问题，仔细阅读这些问题可知，他们都与文章将要介绍的西班牙女孩的成人仪式有关，这些问题其实就展示了她们如何组织成人典礼和聚会。因此应选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段Fifteen is an important age for girls who speak Spanish. When they turn 15, they are no longer children.以及第五段中She is an adult now.可知，15岁对于西班牙女孩来说是非常重要的，这标志着她们成为了一个成年人。由此可知应选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文第五段中Her clothes are symbols. They tell everyone that the birthday is special.可知，成人女孩的衣服很特别，所以通过女孩的衣服，你可以知道她是否的成人女孩。故C选项是正确的。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第五段She wears a pink dress. She has shoes with high heels (跟). Her clothes are symbols. They tell everyone that the birthday is special. She is an adult now. She can now dance in parties.“她穿粉色的连衣裙、高跟鞋、衣服与众不同、能在聚会上跳舞”等等，这一段介绍了成人女孩可以做的事情，故应选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文给我们介绍了西班牙女孩15岁的成人仪式，故A选项“西班牙女孩的特别活动”最符合文意，选A。 D Twelve Dancing Princesses is a German fairy tale. It is included in the Children’s and Household Tales (《格林童话》) by the Grimm brothers. Tramper could feel the stony road through the holes in his boots. A newspaper blew by. Tramper picked it up and sat down to cover the holes in his boots with the paper. A weak old lady stared at him. “You think you have shoe troubles!” she said. “The King has twelve girls and all of them have holes in their slippers!” The old lady’s feet were bare (光脚的), cut and purple from the cold. Tramper felt sorry for her, so he gave her his shabby boots. To thank him, she gave Tramper her dirty cloak (斗篷). As she walked away down the road, she called, “Stay awake. Drink no drop. Taste no cup.” “A strange way to say goodbye,” thought Tramper. It rained. Tramper put on the cloak and tried to read what was left of the wet newspaper. As it fell apart in his hands he read: PALACE NOTICE WANTED: Answer to the Mystery of the Worn Slippers. REWARD: Princess’ hand in marriage. WARNING: All those who fail will be locked up. “Why not?” thought Tramper. “I bet I could solve the mystery. I’ve got nothing to lose. I don’t even have any boots.” And when he looked down, his feet were gone too. His feet, legs and body had gone. He was invisible. “The cloak is magic!” he said. The king’s twelve daughters were a mystery. Each night they took off their silk slippers and went to bed. But each morning their silk slippers were full of holes, and the girls were tired out. How could it happen? The girls’ bedroom door was locked, so they could not get out. How could it go on? (to be continued...) 38. Which of the following is TRUE about the old lady? A. She gave Tramper a newspaper. B. She worked for the king. C. She was rich. D. She gave her cloak to Tramper. 39. The Palace Notice wanted to find someone who ________. A got the newspaper B. stole the princesses’ slippers C. knew the reason for the worn slippers D. the princesses fell in love with 40. What does the underlined word “invisible” mean? A. Can’t move. B. Can’t be seen. C. Can’t walk. D. Can’t change． 41. What happened to the twelve princesses every day? A. Their slippers always had holes in them when they woke up. B. Somebody went into their living rooms every evening. C. They went out of the palace every night. D. Their bedroom door was forced open at night. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍《格林童话》中《十二个跳舞的公主》的故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To thank him, she gave Tramper her dirty cloak”可知，她把她的脏斗篷给了流浪汉。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The king’s twelve daughters were a mystery. Each night they took off their silk slippers and went to bed. But each morning their silk slippers were full of holes, and the girls were tired out.”可知国王想要人们找到公主们鞋子破了的原因。故选C。 【40题详解】 词义推断题。根据“And when he looked down, his feet were gone too. His feet, legs and body had gone”可知当他低头的时候，看见脚、腿和身体都不见了，因此是隐形了。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each night they took off their silk slippers and went to bed. But each morning their silk slippers were full of holes, and the girls were tired out.”可知公主们的鞋上会出现很多洞。故选A。 E Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 42. What does the word “leaves” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 遗弃 B. 准许 C. 假期 D. 叶子 43. How are the wood wide web linked by fungi? A. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other. B. By sharing food and information with each other. C. By making noises with their roots. D. By spreading chemicals to each other. 44. What is the writer’s intention (意图) of the last paragraph? A To give people hope for further studies. B. To praise scientists for their great achievements. C. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth. D. To inspire people to communicate with plants. 45. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此交流。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.”可知，植物被昆虫攻击的时候，从被咬的那片叶子上会释放出化学物质，因此leaves指的是植物的叶子。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other”可知，真菌是通过连接不同植物的根来连接“森林网”的。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.”可知，科学家们每天都在不断探索植物之间交流的秘密方式。也许有一天，我们会对植物交流有足够的了解，能够亲自与植物“交谈”，作者写最后一段的目的是想给人们进一步研究的希望。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了植物会说话和交流这件事，第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通过哪些方式进行交流，第五段又进行了总述给人们对植物进一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用总—分—总的结构来写的，故选D。 第二卷（非选择题部分,共35分） 五、词汇 (本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺. 46. Our teachers told us that a good ________ (开始) is half done. 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们良好的开端是成功的一半。beginning“开始”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填beginning。 47. The volunteers often ________ money for the children in poor areas. 【答案】raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们经常为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金。根据“The volunteers often…money for the children in poor areas.”可知是指为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金。raise money意为“筹集资金”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填raise。 48. We should do more things to help people realize the ________ (重要) of protecting wild animals. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该做更多的事情来帮助人们认识到保护野生动物的重要性。根据“the...of protecting wild animals”及所给汉语可知，此处表示保护野生动物的重要性，importance“重要，重要性”，名词。故填importance。 49. The police are ________ (look carefully for something) for the lost boy in the forest. 【答案】searching 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察正在森林里寻找那个失踪的男孩。根据提示可知，空处单词为search，表示“搜寻”；又根据“The police are...”可知，此处为现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，search的现在分词为searching。故填searching。 50. The ________ (气温) stays above 30℃ in summer in the southern part of China. 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国南方夏季气温保持在30℃以上。temperature“气温”，此时为不可数名词。故填temperature。 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺. luck ninety high humour Canada 51. The old man is healthy. He even runs for an hour every day in his ________. 52. He is a ________ man. He often tells jokes to make us laugh. 53. ________, thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake. 54. The bags are those ________. They are too heavy. Let’s help them. 55. He failed to join the school basketball team simply because of his ________. 【答案】51. nineties 52. humorous 53. Unluckily 54. Canadians’ 55 height 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：这位老人很健康。他甚至在九十多岁时每天跑一个小时。根据“The old man”和“ in his...”及备选词可知，此处指在他九十多岁时，in one’s+整十基数词的复数，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，空处应填ninety的复数形式，故填nineties。 【52题详解】 句意：他是一个幽默的人。他经常讲笑话让我们笑。空处作定语修饰名词man，所以用用形容词，结合“He often tells jokes to make us laugh.”及备选词可知，他很幽默，用humor的形容词humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 【53题详解】 句意：不幸的是，成千上万的人在地震中丧生。根据“thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake.”及备选词可知，很多人丧生是很不幸的，空处在句中作状语，luck的副词的反义词unluckily“不幸地”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 【54题详解】 句意：这些包是那些加拿大人的。它们太重了。让我们帮他们。those后跟名词复数，根据“The bags are those...”及备选词可知，应是说包是那些加拿大人的，用Canada的名词Canadian表示“加拿大人”，其复数是Canadians，空后无名词，指的是“加拿大人的包”，所以用所有格形式，故填Canadians’。 【55题详解】 句意：他未能加入学校篮球队仅仅是因为他的身高。根据“He failed to join the school basketball team”及备选词可知，未能加入篮球队应是因为身高，high的名词形式height“身高”符合语境，故填height。 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 plan help not be teach not go 56. Who will hold the parents’ meeting if Mr. White ________ free tomorrow? 57. —Will you go to the party? —If you don’t, I ________ either. 58. His father once ________ Maths in that school for ten years in the 1990s. 59. The students ________ their trip to Shanghai tomorrow. Let’s go and join them. 60. —I called you at 3:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ my mother do the housework. 【答案】56. isn’t 57. won’t go 58. taught 59. are planning 60. was helping 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：如果怀特先生明天没空，谁来开家长会？根据题干可知是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，Mr. White是第三人称，be动词用is，此处用否定形式指怀特先生没空，is的否定是isn’t。故填isn’t。 【57题详解】 句意：——你会去参加聚会吗？——你不去，我也不去。根据题干可知用Will提问，且either表示否定，说明回答是否定回答。故填won’t go。 【58题详解】 句意：他的父亲曾在上世纪90年代在那所学校教了十年数学。根据“once”可知句子是一般过去时，由“Maths in that school”可知指教数学，teach“教”的过去式是taught。故填taught。 【59题详解】 句意：学生们正在计划他们明天去上海的旅行。让我们去加入他们吧。根据“their trip to Shanghai tomorrow”可知是计划去上海旅行，句子是一般将来时，plan“计划”可用现在进行时be+doing表将来，主语是The students，故be动词用are。故填are planning。 【60题详解】 句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话，没人接。——对不起，我在帮我妈妈做家务。根据“my mother do the housework.”和备选词汇可知是帮妈妈做家务，help“帮助”；根据“3:00 yesterday afternoon”可知是一个具体时刻，表示当时正在做某事，用过去进行时be doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was helping。 六、单词填空（本题共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） （一）根据课文内容填空（10分） 61. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. Time ________ to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 【答案】seems 【解析】 【详解】句意：临近周末，我们在课堂上和同学讨论这些书。当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。根据“Time...to go faster when we are reading interesting books.”可知，此处指时间似乎过得很快，seem to do表示“似乎...”，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语time为不可数名词，空处用动词三单。故填seems。 62. My friends Tony is in the 12th grade. He often listens carefully to my problems and ________ me help. He is my hero. 【答案】offers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友托尼在12年级。他经常仔细倾听我的问题，并为我提供帮助。他是我的英雄。根据“He often listens carefully to my problems”，结合课文内容，可知，他倾听了我问题，然后给我提供帮助。offer sb help“给某人提供帮助”，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。 63. The song and dance shows were also wonderful. We learnt a lot about different ________. 【答案】cultures 【解析】 【详解】句意：歌舞表演也很精彩。我们学到了很多关于不同文化知识。根据常识，歌舞表演通常展示不同的文化，culture“文化”，被different修饰，用复数形式。故填cultures。 64. We finally arrived at the park. All of us couldn’t ________ to get off the bus. Soon the whole world was there in front of us. 【答案】wait 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们终于到达了公园。我们所有人都迫不及待地下车。很快，整个世界就在我们面前。根据“We finally arrived at the park. All of us couldn’t…to get off the bus.”可知，此处指迫不及待下车，couldn’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”，固定短语。故填wait。 65. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a ________. Then his whole house had a power cut. 【答案】mistake 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一次他尝试在卧室里装一盏更亮的灯，但是他犯了一个错误。然后他家就停电了。根据“but he made a...Then his whole house had a power cut.”可知，此处表示他家停电了是由于他犯了一个错误，make a mistake“犯错误”，固定短语。故填mistake。 66. I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a ________ in DIY. But this just made him angry—he says he already knows everything about it. 【答案】course 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给他买了一些关于DIY的书，还建议他上一门DIY课程。但这让他很生气——他说他已经知道这件事的一切了。根据“I bought some books about DIY for him”并结合语境可知，此处指建议他上一门DIY课程，course“课程”，此时为可数名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填course。 67. Sadly, giant pandas face ________ problems in the wild. For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies. 【答案】serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：可悲的是，大熊猫在野外面临着严重的问题。例如，大熊猫很难生育。根据“For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies.”可知，大熊猫面临着很严重的问题，serious“严重的”，形容词作定语。故填serious。 68. There are now only about 1,600 pandas in the wild. If we do nothing, soon there may be ________ left! 【答案】none 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在野生大熊猫只有大约1600只。如果我们什么都不做，也许很快就会一只都没有了！根据“If we do nothing,”可知，此处表示如果我们什么都不做，也许很快就会没有大熊猫了，none“没有一个”，符合语境。故填none。 69. Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The area ________ food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 【答案】provides 【解析】 【详解】句意：黑龙江扎龙国家级自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一。这个地区为许多野生动物提供食物和栖息地。根据“...food and cover for a lot of wildlife”可知，此处表示为许多野生动物提供食物和栖息地，provide sth. for sb.“为……提供……”，固定短语，根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“The area”为单数，故此处谓语动词provide应用其单三形式。故填provides。 70. My friends and I love playing outside in winter. It is exciting to have big snowball fights. We ________ snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. 【答案】throw 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。 （二）、首字母填空(10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in his d____71____. Now a teenager with the same problems might get on the Internet and write them in his blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary? The biggest d____72____ is that a blog is much more public than a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what h____73____ to the writer that day. A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can r____74____ what you write in your blog. If you are not satisfied（满意的）with a friend during school and write something b____75____ about him in your diary, he will never know it. However, i____76____ you do this on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be c____77____ of what we write. A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs, and they know that their friends will read what they write. If you feel sad one day and write in your diary, n____78____ will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly write back to comfort you or o____79____ their help. Blogs help people stay in close contact（联系）and let them know what their friends are doing. Though i____80____ a good way to write blogs about everyday life, I still prefer my old diary. 【答案】71. (d)iary 72. (d)ifference 73. (h)appened 74. (r)ead 75. (b)ad 76. (i)f 77. (c)areful 78. (n)obody 79. (o)ffer 80. (i)t’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年如果生活中遇到一些问题，他们可能会把它们写在日记或者博客中，并介绍了这两种方式的不同。 【71题详解】 句意：几年前，如果一个青少年的生活中有一些问题，他可能会把它们写在日记中。根据“In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same.”可知，他可能会把一些问题写在日记中，空格处应填名词diary“日记”。故填(d)iary。 【72题详解】 句意：最大的区别是博客比日记更公开。根据“So, what makes a blog different from a diary?”可知，最大的区别是博客比日记更公开，空格处应填名词difference“区别”。故填(d)ifference。 【73题详解】 句意：日记和博客都讲述了这位作家那天的遭遇。what happened“发生了什么”，故填(h)appened。 【74题详解】 句意：最大的问题是，任何人都可以阅读你在博客中写的内容。根据“...do this on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry.”可知，任何人都可以阅读你在博客中写的内容，空格处应用动词read“读”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(r)ead。 【75题详解】 句意：如果你在上学期间对一个朋友不满意，在日记中写了一些关于他的不好的东西，他永远不会知道。根据“If you are not satisfied（满意的）with a friend during school”可知，会在日记中写了一些关于他的不好的东西，空格处应用形容词bad“不好的”。故填(b)ad。 【76题详解】 句意：然而，如果你在网上这样做，那个朋友可能会阅读你的博客并生气。根据“that friend may read your blog and get angry”可知，前句是后句的条件，要用if引导条件状语从句，故填(i)f。 【77题详解】 句意：所以我们必须小心我们写的东西。根据“...do this on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry.”可知，我们必须小心我们写的东西。be careful of“对……小心”，故填(c)areful。 【78题详解】 句意：如果有一天你感到悲伤，写在日记里，没有人会知道。根据“...in your diary, he will never know it”可知，如果把悲伤的事情写在日记里，没有人会知道，空格处应用不定代词nobody“没有人”。故填(n)obody。 【79题详解】 句意：如果你在博客中写了同样的话，你的朋友可能会很快回信安慰你或提供他们的帮助。根据“...your friends may quickly write back to comfort you or...their help”可知，好朋友会向你提供帮助，offer动词，“主动提供”，故填(o)ffer。 【80题详解】 句意：虽然这是写关于日常生活的博客的好方法，但我仍然更喜欢我的旧日记。根据“Though...a good way to write blogs about everyday life”可知，空处考查it作形式主语，故填(i)t’s。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$