精品解析：山东省滨州高新技术产业开发区中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

2023-2024学年山东省滨州市高新区中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷 一、单项选择 1. —How is your grandma? —She’s fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk. A. watch; going B. watching; go C. watch; go D. watching; going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你奶奶怎么样？——她很好。她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯了出去散步。 考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，为固定短语；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，也是固定短语。第一个空表示她过去晚饭后常常看电视，应该填原形watch；第二个空表示现在习惯了散步，应该填going。故选A。 2. Do you know if _______ back tomorrow? If he ________ back, please call me. A. will he come, comes B. he comes, will come C. will he come, will come D. he will come, comes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道他明天是否会回来吗？如果他回来了，请给我打电话。 考查if引导的从句。根据“Do you know if...back tomorrow?”可知，句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，又根据tomorrow可知，从句为一般将来时“will+动词原形”，所以这里用he will come；根据“If he...back, please call me.”可知，此处if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用单三形式。故选D。 3. We regard Amy ________ one of the most successful film actresses. A. to B. as C. of D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们认为艾米是最成功的电影女演员之一。 考查介词辨析。to到；as作为；of……的；with和。regard … as…“视……为……”，为固定搭配，空格处为as。故选B。 4. —________ have you lived in the countryside? —Since five years ago. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在农村住了多久了？——自从五年前。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon还要多久，常用于一般将来时的句子中；How long多久，主要对一段时间进行提问；How often多久一次，提问频度；How much多少（钱），提问数量。根据“Since five years ago.”可知，提问的是时间段，用how long。故选B。 5. Cathy hasn’t phoned her mother since she ________ to America. Her mother is worried about her a lot. A. goes B. will go C. went D. has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从凯茜去了美国，她就没有给她母亲打过电话。她的母亲非常担心她。 考查时态。go去，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选C。 6. —Did you buy the bike for 200 yuan? —Yes. I have ______ it for about two years. A. had B. returned C. borrowed D. bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你花200元买了这辆自行车吗？——是的。我已经买了大约两年了。 考查延续性动词。had拥有；returned归还；borrowed借用；bought买。根据“for about two years”可知，“for+一段时间”表示某一动作持续了多长时间了，所以此处应用延续系动词，B、C、D项均为短暂性动词，故选A。 7. He’s considering ______ a used car because he doesn’t have enough money for a new one. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在考虑买一辆二手车，因为他没有足够的钱买一辆新车。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.意为“考虑干某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。 8. —________ to Canada? —No, never. But I ________ to the US a few years ago. A. Have you been; went B. Have you gone; went C. Did you go; have gone D. Will you go; have been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过加拿大吗？——没有，从来没有。但是我在几年前去了美国。 考查动词时态。have been to去了某地又回来了；have gone to去了某地，还没有回来。根据“No, never.”可知，第一空表示是否去过某地，故用have been to；第二空根据“a few years ago”可知，用一般过去时，故选A。 9. According to the report, ______ people lose their lives every year because of the accidents. A. thousands of B. thousand of C. three thousands D. three hundred of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，每年有数千人因事故而丧生。 考查数词表达。thousand与具体数字连用时，表示确数，后面不加s；与of连用时，表示概数，词尾要加s，词前不加具体数字。根据“...people lose their lives”可知，这里表示的是概数，不是确数，故选A。 10. I don’t have any problems ________ my English with the help of my teacher. A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. to improving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的老师的帮助下，我在提高英语方面没有困难。 考查非谓语动词。have problems doing sth“在做某事方面有困难”，故此处用动名词improving，故选B。 11. —I have never been to such an interesting place. —Me ______. We can go there together next time. A. too B. neither C. either D. also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从没有去过像这么有趣的地方。——我也没有去过。我们下次可以一起去那里。 考查neither用法。too也，用于肯定句句末；neither也不，用于否定句；either也，用于否定句；also也，用于肯定句句中。根据“I have never been to such an interesting place.”及“We can go there together next time.”可知此处表示否定句，表示我也没有去过，应用neither，这里Me neither=Neither have I，表示“我也没有”。故选B。 12. ________ is a good idea ________ your English by reading aloud in the morning. A. This；improve B. It；to improve C. This；to improve D. It；improving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过早上大声朗读来提高你的英语是个好主意。 考查it作形式主语和动词不定式作真正的主语。this这（个），指示代词；it它，人称代词。本句考查固定句型“It is+名词+to do sth”表示“做某事是一个好主意”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选B。 13. I've decided to go to London next week. I was wondering you could go with me. A. if B. when C. that D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经决定下个周末去伦敦。我想知道你是不是能和我一起去。 考查宾语从句的连接词。If是否；when什么时间；that没有词义，在宾语从句中不做成分；where哪里。根据第一句已经有时间和地点，所以排除BD；根据句意及语境此空是“是否”的意思，故用if引导。 14. Please tell me to improve my English. A. what I can do B. what can I do C. how I can do D. how can I do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：请告诉我该做什么来提高我的英语（水平）。根据语境并结合选项可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序。此外，从句的引导词能做动词的宾语，则用疑问代词，如不能做动词的宾语，则用疑问副词。结合选项可知应选A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 15. Mother told me sound ____ slower than light. A. traveled B. travel C. travels D. traveling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲告诉我声音的传播速度比光慢。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“sound ... slower than light”可知，此句为客观真理，客观真理永远都使用一般现在时。故选C。 16. _______ dangerous the animals are！ A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么危险的动物啊！ 考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，根据“dangerous”可知中心词是形容词，应用How引导的感叹句，其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！故选D。 17. He learns English by ________ English songs. A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通过听英语歌学习英语。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据介词by可知，空格处应用动名词形式，排除A、B；listen是不及物动词，通常以短语listen to形式出现，后接名词，排除C。故选D。 18. I have to leave now _____ I can catch the early bus. A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须现在出发以便能赶上早班车。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；because因为；if如果。根据“I have to leave now...I can catch the early bus.”可知，这里指必须现在出发以便能赶上早班车，所以用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。 19. I didn’t know ______ to USA. A. how to go B. where to go C. what to go D. how go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道如何到美国。 考查疑问词+不定式作宾语。where to go去哪里； how to go如何去。what to go和how go不符合英语的习惯表达。空后是“疑问词+不定式”作动词know的宾语，且根据“USA.”可知，地点是已知的，可排除B选项。故选A。 20. It me five years to finish reading that novel . It’s really interesting . A. pays B. spends C. takes D. costs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：读完那本小说花费了五年的时间。它真的非常有趣。根据to finish reading that novel可知此处用句型It takes sb time to do sth。故选C。 点睛：pay money for sth为某物支付钱；sb spend time doing sth某人做某事花费时间，It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人时间，sth costs sb money某物花费里某人钱。 二、完形填空 Jim is the son of a farm owner. One New Year’s Day, when he was 15 years old, his father ___21___ him to work on the farm for one year at his free time. Jim was ___22___ with his father’s idea. “That isn’t my job. I have ___23___ school work to do.” At hearing this, his father said, “I promise (答应) to give you the best present if you ___24___ finish one year’s work.” Jim thought for a while and ___25___. Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked ___26___ until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed ___27___. Jim’s crops grew very well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. “I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,” said the father. “Now, tell me ___28___ you want.” The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. “I’ve already got the ___29___ present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to ___30___.” His father was very pleased to hear that. 21. A. asked B. invited C. promised D. helped 22 A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. familiar 23. A. a few B. so little C. too much D. too many 24. A. shall B. must C. need D. can 25. A. refused B. answered C. agreed D. began 26. A. hard B. hardly C. easily D. difficultly 27. A. fast B. quickly C. slowly D. immediately 28. A. that B. which C. how D. what 29. A. least B. worst C. best D. smallest 30. A. decide B. like C. take D. know 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆的父亲让他在农场劳作一年。吉姆经过一年的劳作懂得了一个道理，没有付出就没有收获。 【21题详解】 句意：他15岁时的元旦那一天，他的父亲要求他在空闲的时间在农场里工作一年。 asked请求；invited邀请；promised承诺；helped帮助。根据“him to work on the farm for one year at his free time”可知，是他父亲要求他在他的空闲时间在农场里工作一年。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：吉姆对他父亲的想法很不高兴。 happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；excited感到兴奋的；familiar熟悉的。根据下文“That isn’t my job. I have…school work to do.”可知，吉姆认为那不是他的工作，可知他对父亲的想法不高兴。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我有太多学校的功课要做了。 a few少许的，修饰复数名词；so little那么少的，修饰不可数名词；too much太多的，修饰不可数名词；too many太多的，修饰复数名词。根据“That isn’t my job. I have…school work to do.”可知，吉姆认为自己有许多的功课要做，school work为不可数名词，用too much修饰。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你能完成一年的工作，我答应给你最好的礼物。 shall将会；must必须；need需要；can能。根据“finish one year’s work”可知，此处表示如果能完成工作，用can表示能力。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：吉姆想了一会，同意了。 refused拒绝；answered回答；agreed同意；began开始。根据下文“Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked…until evening, just like any other farmer.”可知，吉姆开始干活，说明他同意了。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：从一个周六开始，那个男孩起早贪黑，努力地工作，就像其他任何农民一样。 hard努力地；hardly几乎不；easily简单地，容易地；difficultly困难地。根据“just like any other farmer”可知，吉姆像其他任何农民一样辛勤劳动。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：时光飞逝。 fast快地，指速度快；quickly快，动作快；slowly慢地；immediately立刻。表示时间很快就过去了，应用quickly修饰动词passed。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：现在，告诉我你想要什么。 that连接词，引导宾语从句时无实义；which哪一个；how怎样；what什么。tell me后接宾语从句，从句中缺少want的宾语，因此应用what来引导该宾语从句。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我已经得到了最好的礼物。 least最少；worse较糟糕；best最好；smallest最小。根据上文“The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat.”可知，男孩认为吃到了自己种的小麦做成的面包，就是最好的礼物了。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我想这就是你想要我去懂得的东西。 decide决定；like喜欢；take拿走；know知道，懂得。根据上文“No pains, no gains.”可知，父亲希望儿子通过劳动懂得“不劳无获”的道理。故选D。 三、阅读理解。 Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countries are so lucky. There is a girl called Xiao Fang. She is eight years old and lives in a small village in Guangxi. When she was young, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Fang worked in the fields with her parents every day. Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Fang. It agreed to help Xiao Fang to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school. Unluckily there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Project Hope and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Project Hope needs your help. If you give Project Hope￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Project Hope can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let’s help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life. 31. _________ can go to school. A. Almost every child in the world B. Almost every child in China C. Almost every child in big cities D. Almost every child in small villages 32. Xiao Fang didn’t go to school when she was young because _________. A. her family was too poor B. she didn’t like to go to school C. there was too much work for her to do D. she could learn nothing at school 33. With ￥300, _________. A. one child can go to school for nine years B. a new school can be built C. many children can go to school D. a child can go to school for a whole year 34. Project Hope helped Xiao Fang because __________. A. she went to ask for help B. it heard about her C. she knew someone working there D. she wrote a letter to the newspaper 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Project Hope helps the poor children to go to school. B. Project Hope helps to build new schools. C. Project Hope helps schools to buy desks, chairs, books, etc. D. All the above. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是城市里的孩子大多数都能上学，而许多农村孩子因为家庭贫困而上不起学，并且讲了广西一个农村女孩小方在希望工程的帮助下重返校园的故事，建议我们大家向希望工程捐钱以帮助更多的贫困儿童。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中“Almost every child in cities has chance to go to school”可知本文提到的是大城市里的孩子们几乎每个人都有机会上学，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“because her family was too poor to offerd the school fees for her”可知她不能上学的原因是家里贫困，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第四段中的第一句话“If you give Project Hope￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year.”可知，如果我们每年向希望工程捐助300元，希望工程就能为一个孩子负担一整年的学习费用。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Fang.”可知是希望工程听说了小方的事。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With more money, Project Hope can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books.”可知如果我们捐款，希望工程就有更多的钱为那些因贫困而上不起学的孩子们建学校、买桌椅和课本，故选D。 Jack started his first job at a primary school (小学) and wanted very much to make a good impression on the kids. So, when he saw a boy standing alone, while the other kids were playing soccer, he walked up to him and asked, “Are you all right?” The boy told him that everything was fine and the teacher left. A few minutes later, however, he found that the boy was still standing alone. Deciding to find out what was wrong this time, Jack went up to him again and said, “Hi, are you sure you’re not feeling left out? Would you like me to be your friend?” The boy clearly felt a little nervous,but after a little hesitation (犹豫) he said, “Maybe.” Encouraged by his progress, Jack asked, “Tell me, why are you standing here alone?” “Because,” the boy said with clear anger in his voice, “I am the goalkeeper (守门员)!” 36. What was Jack? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A visitor. D. A soccer player. 37. What did Jack think of the boy? A. He was nervous. B. There was something wrong with him. C. He was too tired. D. He didn’t like playing soccer. 38. What does the underlined word “impression” mean in this passage? A. 印象 B. 微笑 C. 面孔 D. 心态 39. This passage might be a(n) ________. A. ad B. science story C. joke D. TV program 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jack wanted to join the soccer team. B. The boy was a little angry at last. C. The boy didn’t want to play soccer any more. D. Jack must be angry with the boy. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack在一所小学开始了他的第一份工作，他非常希望给孩子们留下好印象，所以当他看到一个孤零零站在一旁的男孩时，不断去问男孩是否需要帮助，最后男孩无可奈何的说自己是守门员。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack started his first job at a primary school (小学) and wanted very much to make a good impression on the kids.”可知，Jack是一名老师。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, when he saw a boy standing alone, while the other kids were playing soccer, he walked up to him and asked, ‘Are you all right?’”可知，他认为小男孩可能有什么问题。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Jack started his first job at a primary school (小学) and wanted very much to make a good impression on the kids.”并结合上下文语境可知，Jack在小学开始了他的第一份工作，想给孩子们留下好的印象，因此推断impression应该是“印象”。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文讲述了Jack在一所小学开始了他的第一份工作，他非常希望给孩子们留下好印象，所以当他看到一个孤零零站在一旁的男孩时，不断去问男孩是否需要帮助，最后男孩无可奈何的说自己是守门员，因此文章是一个笑话。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the boy said with clear anger in his voice,”可知，最后男孩有点生气。故选B。 四、口语交际 A: Good morning, Li Ming! ____41____ B: Hi, Jim. My favorite festival is Mid-autumn Festival. A: Do you know the story of Chang’e? ____42____ B: Of course. Chang’e is the wife of Hou Yi. She ate the magic medicine and flew up to the moon and couldn’t come back. A: Did Hou Yi miss her? B: ____43____ He hoped that his wife could return. Because of this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and ____44____ A: I see. ____45____ I think that it’s very important to spend time with our families. B: Yes, I think so. A. Can you tell me about it? B. My favorite festival is Water-Splashing Festival. C. Yes, very much. D. sharing mooncakes with their families. E. I like to eat mooncakes that my mother makes. F. What’s your favorite festival? G. I also like Mid-autumn Festival. 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是李明和杰姆两个人在谈论最喜欢的节日。 【41题详解】 根据“Hi,Jim. My favorite festival is Mid-autumn Festival”可知，结合选项，可推断空处是最喜欢的节日是什么，选项F“你最喜欢的节日是什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Do you know the story of Chang’e? ”可知，结合选项，可推断此处是询问你能告诉我嫦娥的故事吗，选项A“你能告诉我这个故事吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Did Hou Yi miss her?”可知，结合选项，可推断此处是说后羿非常想嫦娥，选项C“是，非常想”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Because of this,people started the tradition of admiring the moon” 可知，人们开创了赏月可知，结合选项，可推断此处是说人们开创了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统，选项D“和家人分享月饼”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“I think that it’s very important to spend time with our families.” 可知，我认为花时间和我们的家人在一起很重要可知，结合选项可知，可推断此处是说我也喜欢中秋节。故选G。 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Being fat isn’t good for our health. Fat people may have a greater risk of ____46____ (develop) and dying of some kinds of cancer (癌症). A new research tells us about the fact. As people’s lives become better and better, it’s much ___47___ (easy) for people to become overweight (超重的) or fat than before. Now about 1, 900___48___ (million) people are overweight or fat in the world. That ____49____(mean) about four in ten people are overweight, one in ten are fat. The situation___50___(become) quite terrible so far. Being fat ____51____ (lead) to many serious illnesses. Heart problems and cancer are just a small part of____52____(they). Of all the illnesses, cancer is a leading cause of____53____ (die) all over the world. According to the latest study, fat people may have a greater risk of developing and dying of 1l kinds of cancers. However, it’s still not ___54___ (clearly) why being fat has such a higher risk. Scientists should go on finding out the reason. But the message is the same for everyone now. “It’s important ____55____(stop) yourself from being fat.” said one of the scientists. “If you have already been overweight or fat, first try not to gain any more weight (增重). You can lower cancer risk by losing weight and doing more exercise.” 【答案】46. developing 47. easier 48. million 49. means 50. has become 51. can lead/leads 52. them 53. death 54. clear 55. to stop 【解析】 【分析】短文是有关健康方面的话题。肥胖对我们的健康不利，会导致很多严重的疾病，心脏病和癌症只是其中的一小部分。我们可以通过减肥和多做运动来降低癌症风险。 【46题详解】 句意：胖人可能有更大的罹患某些癌症和死亡的风险。 of是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。故答案为developing。 【47题详解】 句意：随着人们的生活越来越好，人们变得比以前更容易变得超重或肥胖。 much后跟形容词/副词比较级表示程度加深。且句中的than是比较级的标志。故答案为easier。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，全世界约有19亿人超重或肥胖。 数字+hundred/thousand/million/billion 表示具体的数字，不用复数形式。故答案为million。 【49题详解】 句意：这意味着十分之四的人超重，十分之一的人肥胖。 此处空作为谓语动词，主语为that是单数，全文是一般现在时态陈述事实，故此处应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为means。 【50题详解】 句意：到目前为止，情况变得非常糟糕。 根据so far是现在完成时态的标志词，结构为have/has done，主语The situation为单数，故答案为has become。 【51题详解】 句意：肥胖（会）导致许多严重的疾病。 此处缺少谓语动词，主语为动名词，谓语应用单数，答案是leads；也可是情态动词+动词原形意为“会导致”。故答案为can lead/leads。 【52题详解】 句意：心脏问题和癌症只是其中的一小部分。 of是介词，介宾结构，其后跟代词宾格，故答案为them。 【53题详解】 句意：在所有疾病中，癌症是世界范围内主要的死亡原因。 of是介词，介宾结构，宾语由名词充当，die是动词，其名词形式为death，故答案为death。 【54题详解】 句意：但是，尚不清楚为什么肥胖会带来如此高的风险。 it is + adj. + 从句 是固定结构，be后跟形容词构成“系表结构”。故答案为clear。 【55题详解】 句意：重要的是不要让自己变胖。 it is + adj. to do sth. 意为“做某事是怎样的”，此为形式主语结构，it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故答案为to stop。 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 The first people who drank tea were the Chinese, because the bush grew wild all over the south of China. They liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh(使精力恢复) them. People living in Europe first learned about tea growing and drinking from a book printed in Italy in 1599. The writer said that tea was a wonderful medicine. Although people in Europe knew about tea in 1599, it was another fifty years before the first tea from China reached Holland. A few years later, tea was brought overland from China to Russia. The long difficult journey was made over mountains and across deserts. The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could afford to drink. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 56. Who found that tea could refresh people first? ______________________________________________________________ 57. Is tea a kind of medicine according to a book printed in Italy? ______________________________________________________________ 58. When did the people in Europe first know about tea? ______________________________________________________________ 59. Which countries were mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 60. Which country knew about tea earlier, England or Russia? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The Chinese 57. Yes,it is. 58. In 1599. 59. China, Italy, Holland, Russina and England. 60. Russia 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文是说明文，介绍了中国的茶叶在欧洲的传播历史。 56题详解】 题意：谁发现茶可以让人提神？考查细节理解题。根据The first people who drank tea were the Chinese, because the bush grew wild all over the south of China. They liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.，可知是中国人，故填The Chinese。 【57题详解】 题意：根据意大利印刷的书，茶是一种药吗？考查细节理解题。根据The writer said that tea was a wonderful medicine.，可知是肯定回答，故填Yes, it is.。 【58题详解】 题意：欧洲人什么时候开始了解茶的？考查细节理解题。根据Although people in Europe knew about tea in 1599, it was another fifty years before the first tea from China reached Holland.，可知是1599年，故填In 1599.。 【59题详解】 题意：文章中提到了哪些国家？考查细节理解题。根据短文中出现的顺序，可知先后提到了中国、意大利、荷兰、俄罗斯和英国，共四个，故填China, Italy, Holland, Russia and England.。 【60题详解】 题意：哪个国家较早知道茶叶，英国还是俄罗斯？考查细节理解题。根据A few years later, tea was brought overland from China to Russia.和The new drink reached England in 1657.，可知英国了解茶叶比俄罗斯晚，故填Russia。 【点睛】阅读短文回答问题。即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。 七、英汉互译将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。 61. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他决定改变他的生活，并承诺要成为一个更好的人。 【解析】 【详解】He：他；decides to change：决定改变；his life：他生活；and：并；promises to be：承诺成为； a better person一个更好的人。故填：他决定改变他的生活，并承诺要成为一个更好的人。 62. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. ____________________ 【答案】我想知道六月是不是游览香港的好时机。 【解析】 【详解】I wonder“我想知道”；whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；June“六月”；is“是”；a good time to visit Hong Kong“游览香港的好时机”。故填：我想知道六月是不是游览香港的好时机。 63. 我有这辆自行车三年了。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have had this bike for three years. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done。I “我”；助动词用have；three years“三年”，表示一段时间要和延续性动词连用，have“有”，过去分词为had；this bike “这辆自行车”。故填 I have had this bike for three years. 64. 你读的越多，你将读的越快。 ____________________ 【答案】The more you read, the faster you will read. 【解析】 【详解】“The+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，you“你”，read“读”，more“更多”修饰动词read，will do“将”，faster“更快”修饰动词read。前半句时态是一般现在时，后半句是一般将来时。故填The more you read, the faster you will read. 65. 你能告诉我卫生间在哪里吗？ _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Can you tell me where the bathroom is? 【解析】 【详解】结合句意可知，本句为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，且含有宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序。“能够”为can，位于主句主语you之前，后跟动词原形；“告诉”为tell；“我”为me，为宾格，位于动词之后；“哪里”为where，引导宾语从句；“卫生间”为the bathroom，作从句主语，是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填Can you tell me where the bathroom is? 八、书面表达 66. 假设你叫王艳，你的好友王强在学习英语时遇到一些困难，请根据表格内容给王强写一封80词左右的信。可根据情况适当发挥。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 王强的问题：1.当老师说英语时，他有时候听不懂； 2.读文章时读得速度很慢； 3.害怕写作文（composition）； 4.常犯语法错误。 你的建议：1.看英文电影，通过他们的体态语言和面部表情理解大意； 2.首先快速阅读理解大意，不要一个个单词读，要按照意群读； 3.交一个笔友； 4.上课记笔记，课后复习并且向老师和同学寻求帮助。 Dear Wang Qiang, I know it’s not easy for you to learn English well,but I have some good advice that may help you .__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours , Wang Yan 【答案】例文 Dear Wang Qiang, I know it’s not easy for you to learn English well, but I have some good advice that may help you. Sometimes you don’t understand when the teacher speaks English. You read very slowly when you read the article. You are also afraid of writing and often make grammar mistakes. You should watch English movies to understand the general ideas from their body language and facial expressions. Second, when you read, you should first read quickly to understand the general idea, not one word at a time, but in groups of ideas. Third, you can have a pen Pal. Finally, when you take notes in class, review after class and ask your teachers and classmates for help. I hope you will improve your English soon. Yours , Wang Yan 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍王强学习英语时遇到的问题； 第二步，具体阐述你的建议； 第三步，书写结语，提出好的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid of担心 ②make grammar mistakes犯语法错误 ③at a time一次；每次 [高分句型] ①Second, when you read, you should first read quickly to understand the general idea, not one word at a time, but in groups of ideas. （when引导时间状语从句） ②I hope you will improve your English soon.（I hope+宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年山东省滨州市高新区中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷 一、单项选择 1. —How is your grandma? —She’s fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk. A. watch; going B. watching; go C. watch; go D. watching; going 2. Do you know if _______ back tomorrow? If he ________ back, please call me. A. will he come, comes B. he comes, will come C. will he come, will come D. he will come, comes 3. We regard Amy ________ one of the most successful film actresses. A. to B. as C. of D. with 4. —________ have you lived in the countryside? —Since five years ago. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How much 5. Cathy hasn’t phoned her mother since she ________ to America. Her mother is worried about her a lot. A. goes B. will go C. went D. has gone 6. —Did you buy the bike for 200 yuan? —Yes. I have ______ it for about two years. A. had B. returned C. borrowed D. bought 7. He’s considering ______ a used car because he doesn’t have enough money for a new one. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 8. —________ to Canada? —No, never. But I ________ to the US a few years ago. A Have you been; went B. Have you gone; went C. Did you go; have gone D. Will you go; have been 9. According to the report, ______ people lose their lives every year because of the accidents. A. thousands of B. thousand of C. three thousands D. three hundred of 10. I don’t have any problems ________ my English with the help of my teacher. A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. to improving 11. —I have never been to such an interesting place. —Me ______. We can go there together next time. A. too B. neither C. either D. also 12. ________ is a good idea ________ your English by reading aloud in the morning. A. This；improve B. It；to improve C. This；to improve D. It；improving 13. I've decided to go to London next week. I was wondering you could go with me. A. if B. when C. that D. where 14 Please tell me to improve my English. A. what I can do B. what can I do C. how I can do D. how can I do 15. Mother told me sound ____ slower than light. A. traveled B. travel C. travels D. traveling 16. _______ dangerous the animals are！ A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 17. He learns English by ________ English songs. A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to 18. I have to leave now _____ I can catch the early bus. A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. if 19. I didn’t know ______ to USA. A. how to go B. where to go C. what to go D. how go 20. It me five years to finish reading that novel . It’s really interesting . A. pays B. spends C. takes D. costs 二、完形填空 Jim is the son of a farm owner. One New Year’s Day, when he was 15 years old, his father ___21___ him to work on the farm for one year at his free time. Jim was ___22___ with his father’s idea. “That isn’t my job. I have ___23___ school work to do.” At hearing this, his father said, “I promise (答应) to give you the best present if you ___24___ finish one year’s work.” Jim thought for a while and ___25___. Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked ___26___ until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed ___27___. Jim’s crops grew very well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. “I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,” said the father. “Now, tell me ___28___ you want.” The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. “I’ve already got the ___29___ present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to ___30___.” His father was very pleased to hear that. 21. A. asked B. invited C. promised D. helped 22. A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. familiar 23. A. a few B. so little C. too much D. too many 24. A. shall B. must C. need D. can 25. A. refused B. answered C. agreed D. began 26. A. hard B. hardly C. easily D. difficultly 27. A. fast B. quickly C. slowly D. immediately 28. A. that B. which C. how D. what 29. A. least B. worst C. best D. smallest 30. A. decide B. like C. take D. know 三、阅读理解。 Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countries are so lucky. There is a girl called Xiao Fang. She is eight years old and lives in a small village in Guangxi. When she was young, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Fang worked in the fields with her parents every day. Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Fang. It agreed to help Xiao Fang to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school. Unluckily there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Project Hope and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Project Hope needs your help. If you give Project Hope￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Project Hope can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let’s help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life. 31 _________ can go to school. A. Almost every child in the world B. Almost every child in China C. Almost every child in big cities D. Almost every child in small villages 32. Xiao Fang didn’t go to school when she was young because _________. A. her family was too poor B. she didn’t like to go to school C. there was too much work for her to do D. she could learn nothing at school 33. With ￥300, _________. A. one child can go to school for nine years B. a new school can be built C. many children can go to school D. a child can go to school for a whole year 34. Project Hope helped Xiao Fang because __________. A. she went to ask for help B. it heard about her C. she knew someone working there D. she wrote a letter to the newspaper 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Project Hope helps the poor children to go to school. B. Project Hope helps to build new schools. C. Project Hope helps schools to buy desks, chairs, books, etc. D. All the above. Jack started his first job at a primary school (小学) and wanted very much to make a good impression on the kids. So, when he saw a boy standing alone, while the other kids were playing soccer, he walked up to him and asked, “Are you all right?” The boy told him that everything was fine and the teacher left. A few minutes later, however, he found that the boy was still standing alone. Deciding to find out what was wrong this time, Jack went up to him again and said, “Hi, are you sure you’re not feeling left out? Would you like me to be your friend?” The boy clearly felt a little nervous,but after a little hesitation (犹豫) he said, “Maybe.” Encouraged by his progress, Jack asked, “Tell me, why are you standing here alone?” “Because,” the boy said with clear anger in his voice, “I am the goalkeeper (守门员)!” 36. What was Jack? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A visitor. D. A soccer player. 37. What did Jack think of the boy? A. He was nervous. B. There was something wrong with him. C. He was too tired. D. He didn’t like playing soccer. 38. What does the underlined word “impression” mean in this passage? A. 印象 B. 微笑 C. 面孔 D. 心态 39. This passage might be a(n) ________. A. ad B. science story C. joke D. TV program 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jack wanted to join the soccer team. B. The boy was a little angry at last. C. The boy didn’t want to play soccer any more. D. Jack must be angry with the boy. 四、口语交际 A: Good morning, Li Ming! ____41____ B: Hi, Jim. My favorite festival is Mid-autumn Festival. A: Do you know the story of Chang’e? ____42____ B: Of course. Chang’e is the wife of Hou Yi. She ate the magic medicine and flew up to the moon and couldn’t come back. A: Did Hou Yi miss her? B: ____43____ He hoped that his wife could return. Because of this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and ____44____ A: I see. ____45____ I think that it’s very important to spend time with our families. B: Yes, I think so. A. Can you tell me about it? B. My favorite festival is Water-Splashing Festival. C. Yes, very much. D. sharing mooncakes with their families. E. I like to eat mooncakes that my mother makes. F. What’s your favorite festival? G. I also like Mid-autumn Festival. 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Being fat isn’t good for our health Fat people may have a greater risk of ____46____ (develop) and dying of some kinds of cancer (癌症). A new research tells us about the fact. As people’s lives become better and better, it’s much ___47___ (easy) for people to become overweight (超重的) or fat than before. Now about 1, 900___48___ (million) people are overweight or fat in the world. That ____49____(mean) about four in ten people are overweight, one in ten are fat. The situation___50___(become) quite terrible so far. Being fat ____51____ (lead) to many serious illnesses. Heart problems and cancer are just a small part of____52____(they). Of all the illnesses, cancer is a leading cause of____53____ (die) all over the world. According to the latest study, fat people may have a greater risk of developing and dying of 1l kinds of cancers. However, it’s still not ___54___ (clearly) why being fat has such a higher risk. Scientists should go on finding out the reason. But the message is the same for everyone now. “It’s important ____55____(stop) yourself from being fat.” said one of the scientists. “If you have already been overweight or fat, first try not to gain any more weight (增重). You can lower cancer risk by losing weight and doing more exercise.” 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 The first people who drank tea were the Chinese, because the bush grew wild all over the south of China. They liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh(使精力恢复) them. People living in Europe first learned about tea growing and drinking from a book printed in Italy in 1599. The writer said that tea was a wonderful medicine. Although people in Europe knew about tea in 1599, it was another fifty years before the first tea from China reached Holland. A few years later, tea was brought overland from China to Russia. The long difficult journey was made over mountains and across deserts. The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could afford to drink. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 56. Who found that tea could refresh people first? ______________________________________________________________ 57. Is tea a kind of medicine according to a book printed in Italy? ______________________________________________________________ 58 When did the people in Europe first know about tea? ______________________________________________________________ 59. Which countries were mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 60. Which country knew about tea earlier, England or Russia? ______________________________________________________________ 七、英汉互译将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。 61. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. _____________________________________________________________________ 62. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. ____________________ 63. 我有这辆自行车三年了。 _____________________________________________________________________ 64. 你读的越多，你将读的越快。 ____________________ 65. 你能告诉我卫生间在哪里吗？ _____________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 66. 假设你叫王艳，你的好友王强在学习英语时遇到一些困难，请根据表格内容给王强写一封80词左右的信。可根据情况适当发挥。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 王强的问题：1.当老师说英语时，他有时候听不懂； 2.读文章时读得速度很慢； 3.害怕写作文（composition）； 4.常犯语法错误。 你的建议：1.看英文电影，通过他们的体态语言和面部表情理解大意； 2.首先快速阅读理解大意，不要一个个单词读，要按照意群读； 3.交一个笔友； 4.上课记笔记，课后复习并且向老师和同学寻求帮助。 Dear Wang Qiang, I know it’s not easy for you to learn English well,but I have some good advice that may help you .__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours , Wang Yan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$