精品解析：河北省石家庄市第四十八中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学测英语试题

河北省石家庄市第四十八中2023-2024学年八年级英语秋季学期开学测试题 听力部分 I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. station B. vacation C. question 2. A. cheap B. sheep C. map 3. A. by train B. by ship C.by bus 4. A. Jim cleaned his room at a quarter to twelve yesterday. B. Jim cleaned his room at a quarter past eleven yesterday. C. Jim cleaned his room at twelve fifteen yesterday. 5. A. Ilike potatoes best, B. Potatoes are healthy. C. I don’t like potatoes at all. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. I’m fine. B. Yes, I am. C. No, we don’t. 7. A. It’s about half an hour. B. An egg and some milk. C. At 12:30. 8. A. By bus. B. Ten minutes. C. Three kilometers. 9. A. It was purple. B. It was interesting. C. It was sunny. 10. A. Beef noodles. B. Sanya. C. It’s expensive. III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 11. Where does the man want to go? A. B. C. 12.What animals does Mike’s friend like? A B. C. 13. What does Henry want to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Stay in bed. B. Do his homework. C. Go shopping. 14. Who does Henry want to go shopping with? A. Lucy. B. Betty. C. Lily. 15. What does Henry want to buy? A. Shoes. B. Clothes. C. Food. 16. When did the woman come to this town? A Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 17. How can the woman get to the hospital? A. Go along New Street and turn left at the first crossing. B. Go along Bridge Street and turn fright at the second crossing. C. Go along New Street and turn left at the second crossing. 18. How long will it take the woman to walk there? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Twenty-five minutes. IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 19. How long did they stay in Beijing? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 20. How was the food in Beijing? A. Cheap and delicious. B. Expensive and delicious. C. Cheap but terrible. 21. Where did Steve get back from? A. Australia. B. America. C. France. 22. What’s Lisa’s mother doing? A. Sunny and hot. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cloudy and cool. 23. What sports did Steve play in Sydney? A. He played basketball. B. He played soccer. C. He played beach volleyball. 24. Who is Mike? A. Steve’s brother. B. Steve’s new friend. C. Steve’s cousin. 25. Where did Steve and Mike go? A. To a restaurant. B. To a beach. C. To a zoo. 听短文填空。 Information Sheet Peter has a ____________ face, short black hair and big eyes. It’s ____________ in Tianjin today. Peter likes sunny days because he can play ____________. City Library is ____________ Peter’s home. Peter usually goes to the library on ____________ on weekends. 笔试部分 VI.单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 1. — Do you know ________ boy with blonde hair? — Yes. He is ________ European boy. He is Benny. A. the, the B. the, an C. the, a D. a, an 2. Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she knows little Chinese. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 3. —Would you like to go and have some coffee with me? —I’d like to, but my father ________for me outside. A. Waits B. is waiting C. will wait D. waited 4. I like reading. There are about six ________ books in my room. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundred D. hundreds of 5. — Carol, could you please help me ________ this map? — No problem. I’m coming. A. put on B. put up C. cut up D. get up 6. The game sounds ________. I want to have a try. A. like fun B. fun C. boring D. Both A and B 7. They arrived ________ Shanghai _________ the afternoon of June 21st. A. in; in B. at; in C. in; on D. at; on 8. —Where is your brother now, Tom? —I saw him _______ in the street just now and I _______ him not to do so. A. playing; tell B. playing; told C. played; tell D. plays; told 9. We had a lot of ________ playing together in the science center. A. questions B. time C. fights D. fun 10. ________ a helmet (头盔) when you ride an e-bike. It’s a rule. A. Wearing B. To wear C. Wore D. Wear 11. ---Miss Li teaches _______ English this term. ---You are lucky. _____ is a very good teacher. A. our; She B. us; She C. us; Her D. ours; Hers 12. —______ there ______ beef in the kitchen? —No, I will go to buy some this afternoon. A. Is; some B. Is; any C. Are; some D. Are; any 13. Our grandparents are sleeping in the bedroom. Please be ________. A. quiet B. strict C. tired D. excited 14. I like reading very much. When I read books, I feel that time goes ________. A. quickly B. slowly C. luckily D. easily 15. —______is it from your home to the science museum? —About fifteen minutes’ ride． A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How many VII.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be ____16____, but you must keep calm (平静的). Call 119 for help. Tell them ____17____ the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can ____18____ or use the fire alarm (报警器). Next, you must get out ____19____. Don’t try to take away things. Go out ____20____ the window if you are on the ground floor. ____21____ you can’t get out of the burning (燃着的) building, just stay with others in one room. ____22____ the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for ____23____. Don’t use a lift (电梯). The lift may stop at any time. You have to run ____24____ the stairs (楼梯). You can take a piece of ____25____ cloth (布) with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire. 16. A. careless B. happy C. sad D. afraid 17. A. what B. where C. why D. how 18. A. dance B. sing C. shout D. laugh 19. A. slowly B. quickly C. beautifully D. badly 20. A. over B. past C. across D. through 21. A. If B. But C. Before D. Because 22. A. Carry B. Ride C. Open D. Close 23. A. help B. fun C. smoke D. fire 24. A. up B. along C. down D. around 25. A. wet B. dry C. cold D. warm VIII.阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) A 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everybody. My name is Jimmy Green. I am thirty years old. I am from New York. I work at a lost and found office in New York. At the lost and found office, there are some different things. Let’s have a look. Look! There are five wallets on the table. When you open the wallets, you can find some money in two of them. There is a shelf behind the table. There are some mobile phones and cameras on the shelf. Maybe we have about one hundred cameras. Are these your cameras? Come here and have a look. You miss your camera. Maybe your camera misses you, too. After finding it, you can take it home. We are open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. We don’t close at noon. Welcome here! Maybe you can find what you have lost. 26. In the lost and found office, there are some things EXCEPT (除了) _______. A. wallets B. mobile phones C. computers D. cameras 27. What does the underlined word “miss” mean in Chinese? A. 错过 B. 想念 C. 丢失 D. 小姐 28. After reading the passage, we can know _________. A Jimmy Green is thirteen years old B. you can go to the lost and found office at noon on Friday C. Jimmy Green has a camera D. Jimmy Green is from London B COOKING CLUB Welcome to the Cooking Club. Only boys can join the club. You will find the club is very interesting and you will make some friends here. You can learn how to cook delicious food every week. Cooking at home for your family or your friends is interesting. Please call 54783. DANCE CLUB Can you dance? Do you want to dance? Join us. The Dance club is in our art building. There are fifty students in our club. Call 89542 to learn more. MUSIC CLUB The club is for all students. Every weekend, we play different kinds of music for you. We also tell you the story behind the music. You can call 18190 to get more information. ENGLISH CLUB Are you worried about your spoken English? You can have a free talk in our club on Saturday and Sunday evening. There are some English teachers here too. Call 45612 if you want to join us. 29. Where is the Dance Club? A. Near the school. B. In the art building. C. In the playground. D. In the science building. 30. What can we do in the Music Club? A. We can play the piano. B. We can learn to sing a song. C. We can see some music stars. D. We can hear some stories behind music. 31. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Betty can join the Cooking Club with her sister. B. There are 40 students in the Dance Club. C. Students can go to the Music Club every day. D. You can’t go to the English Club on Thursday. C Hong Kong has forty public beaches (海滩). Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches. You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions (提示): 1. Never swim alone. 2. Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. 3. Do not stay in the water too long. 4. Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim. Remember: A red flag (旗) means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children. 32. We can reach ________ by bus. A. all the public beaches B. any public beaches C. only a few public beaches D. all the public beaches except (除了) some 33. When you see a blue flag, you know that ________ there. A. women should not swim B. children should not swim C. nobody should swim D. anybody can swim 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. You can always swim when you see a red flag. B. You should not swim with other people. C. You should not swim after lunch. D. You can’t swim for a short time. 35. This passage mainly tells us ________ in Hong Kong. A the danger of swimming B. the best beaches C. the difficulties to go swimming D. the public beaches and swimming IX.词语运用(每空限填一词。共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A.根据句子意思及所给提示，在句子的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 36. He is busy ________ (make) money, so he has no time to stay with his children. 37. She often does eye ________ (exercise) in the morning after reading. 38. It often _________ (rain) in the south of China. Don’t forget to take an umbrella with you. 39. Paul has two ________ (工作) and he is very happy, 40. My cousin ________ (buy) me a model robot just now. 41. The sunny weather is right for ________ (run). 42. You can turn right at the ________ (two) crossing. 43. Jenny finished ________ (write) her novel (小说) two days ago. 44. The ________ (high) of the mountain is 1235 meters. 45. I hope you can pass the exam ________ (luck). 根据句子意思及所给提示，在短文的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 My best friend is Jenny. There are a lot of rules in her family. She has to ____46____ (get) up at 6:00 in the morning. She mustn’t leave the dirty ____47____ (dish) in the kitchen. After dinner, she must read a book before ____48____ (watch) TV. She knows her parents are strict but they make rules to help her. So she is happy to follow ____49____ (they). To study English well, Jenny ____50____ (go) to an English club last year. She spent two hours ____51____ her spoken English (英语口语) with her new friends every day there. What’s more, she ____52____ (read) English loudly (大声地) in the morning. Now Jenny is confident (自信的) and does ____53____ (good) in speaking English. Listen! Jenny is singing ____54____ English song in front of her classmates. How beautiful! Everybody is smiling and applauding (鼓掌) ____55____ her! X.连词成句。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 将所给单词或短语连成句子，标点已给出。要求:符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 56. you, like, eat, would, something, special, to, _____________________________________________________? 57. he, is, with, study, strict, in, my, me, _____________________________________________________. 58. late, come, I, a little, may _____________________________________________________. 59. the, curly, has, brown, girl, long, hair _____________________________________________________. 60. the, what’s, in, like, weather, Shijiazhuang, _____________________________________________________? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北省石家庄市第四十八中2023-2024学年八年级英语秋季学期开学测试题 听力部分 I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. station B. vacation C. question 2. A. cheap B. sheep C. map 3. A. by train B. by ship C.by bus 4. A. Jim cleaned his room at a quarter to twelve yesterday. B. Jim cleaned his room at a quarter past eleven yesterday. C. Jim cleaned his room at twelve fifteen yesterday. 5. A. Ilike potatoes best B. Potatoes are healthy. C. I don’t like potatoes at all. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. I’m fine. B. Yes, I am. C. No, we don’t. 7. A. It’s about half an hour. B. An egg and some milk. C. At 12:30. 8. A. By bus. B. Ten minutes. C. Three kilometers. 9. A. It was purple. B. It was interesting. C. It was sunny. 10. A. Beef noodles. B. Sanya. C. It’s expensive. III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 11. Where does the man want to go? A. B. C. 12.What animals does Mike’s friend like? A. B. C. 13. What does Henry want to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Stay in bed. B. Do his homework. C. Go shopping. 14. Who does Henry want to go shopping with? A. Lucy. B. Betty. C. Lily. 15. What does Henry want to buy? A. Shoes. B. Clothes. C. Food. 16. When did the woman come to this town? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 17. How can the woman get to the hospital? A. Go along New Street and turn left at the first crossing. B. Go along Bridge Street and turn fright at the second crossing. C. Go along New Street and turn left at the second crossing. 18. How long will it take the woman to walk there? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Twenty-five minutes. IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 19. How long did they stay in Beijing? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 20. How was the food in Beijing? A. Cheap and delicious. B. Expensive and delicious. C. Cheap but terrible. 21. Where did Steve get back from? A Australia. B. America. C. France. 22. What’s Lisa’s mother doing? A. Sunny and hot. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cloudy and cool. 23. What sports did Steve play in Sydney? A. He played basketball. B. He played soccer. C. He played beach volleyball. 24. Who is Mike? A. Steve’s brother. B. Steve’s new friend. C. Steve’s cousin. 25. Where did Steve and Mike go? A. To a restaurant. B. To a beach. C. To a zoo. 听短文填空。 Information Sheet Peter has a ____________ face, short black hair and big eyes. It’s ____________ in Tianjin today. Peter likes sunny days because he can play ____________. City Library is ____________ Peter’s home. Peter usually goes to the library on ____________ on weekends. 笔试部分 VI.单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 1. — Do you know ________ boy with blonde hair? — Yes. He is ________ European boy. He is Benny. A. the, the B. the, an C. the, a D. a, an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个金色头发的男孩吗？——是的。他是一个欧洲男孩。他是Benny。 考查冠词。第一个空特指“金色头发的那个男孩”，用the；第二个空泛指“一个欧洲男孩”，European是以辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰。故选C。 2. Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she knows little Chinese. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Maria从不说汉语，因为她几乎不懂中文。 考查频度副词。never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“because she knows little Chinese.”可知，她几乎不懂汉语，所以从不说汉语。故选A。 3. —Would you like to go and have some coffee with me? —I’d like to, but my father ________for me outside. A. Waits B. is waiting C. will wait D. waited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去喝杯咖啡吗?——我很想去，但是我爸爸在外面等我。 考查时态。Waits等待，一般现在时；is waiting正在等待，现在进行时；will wait将等待，一般将来时；waited等待，一般过去时。结合“I’d like to, but my father...for me outside.”可知，虽然我想去，但是此刻爸爸正在等我，所以去不了。所以该空的时态是现在进行时。故选B 4. I like reading. There are about six ________ books in my room. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundred D. hundreds of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢读书。我的房间里大约有六百本书。 考查数词用法。当表示具体数目时，hundred不用复数形式，其后也不加of；当表示概数时，hundred要加-s,且其后跟of。此处空前有“six”，由此可知表示具体数目。故选C。 5. — Carol, could you please help me ________ this map? — No problem. I’m coming. A. put on B. put up C. cut up D. get up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Carol，你能帮我把这张地图张贴起来吗？——没问题，我来了。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up张贴；cut up切碎；get up起床。根据语境可知，你能帮我把地图张贴起来吗，故此处应用短语put up。故选B。 6. The game sounds ________. I want to have a try. A. like fun B. fun C. boring D. Both A and B 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个游戏听起来很有趣。我想试一试。 考查形容词。like fun中的like是介词，fun是名词；fun有趣的，形容词；boring无聊的，形容词。根据“I want to have a try.”可知，游戏听起来很有趣，可以用sounds (like) fun。故选D。 7. They arrived ________ Shanghai _________ the afternoon of June 21st. A. in; in B. at; in C. in; on D. at; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们于6月21日下午到达上海。 考查介词辨析。in在，接城市及以上的大地点；in在……时，接月份及以上的时间；at在，接停泊点等小地点；on在……时，接具体的某天、某下午、中午、晚上。根据“Shanghai”可知第一空应用介词in；根据“the afternoon of June 21st”可知具体某一天的下午，用介词on。故选C。 8. —Where is your brother now, Tom? —I saw him _______ in the street just now and I _______ him not to do so. A. playing; tell B. playing; told C. played; tell D. plays; told 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你哥哥现在在哪儿？——我刚才看见他在街上玩，我告诉他不要这样做。 考查动词时态。根据“I saw him”可知，第一空考查see sb. doing“看见某人正在做某事”，因此第一空填playing；结合“and I…him not to do so.”可知，此处指的告诉过他不要这样做，因此第二空为一般过去时，动词填过去式told。故选B。 9. We had a lot of ________ playing together in the science center. A. questions B. time C. fights D. fun 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在科学中心一起玩得很开心。 考查名词辨析。questions问题，复数名词；time时间，不可数名词；fights斗争，复数名词；fun乐趣，不可数名词。结合“playing together”可知，这里是玩得开心。故选D。 10. ________ a helmet (头盔) when you ride an e-bike. It’s a rule. A. Wearing B. To wear C. Wore D. Wear 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你骑电动车时戴好头盔。这是规定。 考查祈使句。根据“…a helmet(头盔) when you ride an e-bike.”可知，连词when连接两个句子，此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句。故选D。 11. ---Miss Li teaches _______ English this term. ---You are lucky. _____ is a very good teacher. A. our; She B. us; She C. us; Her D. ours; Hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】--李小姐这个学期教我们英语。--你真幸运。她是个非常优秀的老师。A. our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词; She她，主格，作主语； B. us我们，宾格，作宾语; She 她，主格，作主语； C. us我们，宾格，作宾语; Her她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。 D. ours我们的，名词性物主代词，单独用; Hers她的，名词性物主代词，单独用。 teach sb sth, 教给某人某事，动词后加人称代词宾格；人称代词主格作主语，故选B。 点睛：人称代词的主格作主语，宾格放在介词或动词后做宾语；形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，译为“……的”。名词性的物主代词，起到名词的作用，往往单独用，翻译为···的。 12. —______ there ______ beef in the kitchen? —No, I will go to buy some this afternoon. A Is; some B. Is; any C. Are; some D. Are; any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在厨房里有牛肉吗？——没有。今天下午我将要去买一些。 考查be动词及 some和any区别。some用在肯定句，any用于一般疑问句或者否定句。there be 句型中的be和后面的名词的数保持一致，beef不可数名词，所以用系动词is，该句是一般疑问句，故选B。 13. Our grandparents are sleeping in the bedroom. Please be ________. A. quiet B. strict C. tired D. excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的祖父母正在卧室睡觉。请安静些。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；strict严格的；tired疲倦的；excited激动的。根据“Our grandparents are sleeping in the bedroom.”可知，祖父母正睡觉，因此要保持安静。故选A。 14. I like reading very much. When I read books, I feel that time goes ________. A. quickly B. slowly C. luckily D. easily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢读书。当我读书时，我觉得时间过得很快。 考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地。根据“I like reading very much.”可知，因为喜欢读书，所以读书时会觉得时间过得很快。故选A。 15. —______is it from your home to the science museum? —About fifteen minutes’ ride． A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到科技博物馆多远？——大约骑自行车15分钟的车程。 考查疑问词的用法。how long多长时间，对时间段提问； how far多远，对距离提问； how much多少钱，对价格提问； how many多少，对数量提问。根据About fifteen minutes’ ride.可知此处对距离提问，故选B。 VII.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be ____16____, but you must keep calm (平静的). Call 119 for help. Tell them ____17____ the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can ____18____ or use the fire alarm (报警器). Next, you must get out ____19____. Don’t try to take away things. Go out ____20____ the window if you are on the ground floor. ____21____ you can’t get out of the burning (燃着的) building, just stay with others in one room. ____22____ the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for ____23____. Don’t use a lift (电梯). The lift may stop at any time. You have to run ____24____ the stairs (楼梯). You can take a piece of ____25____ cloth (布) with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire. 16. A. careless B. happy C. sad D. afraid 17. A. what B. where C. why D. how 18. A. dance B. sing C. shout D. laugh 19. A. slowly B. quickly C. beautifully D. badly 20. A. over B. past C. across D. through 21. A. If B. But C. Before D. Because 22. A. Carry B. Ride C. Open D. Close 23. A. help B. fun C. smoke D. fire 24. A. up B. along C. down D. around 25. A. wet B. dry C. cold D. warm 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于生活安全常识的文章。文章介绍了发生火灾时要怎么做才更安全。文章提出几点建议供大家参考，为我们普及日常生活安全知识。 【16题详解】 句意：当火灾发生的时候，你应该做什么？你可能会害怕，但是，你必须保持平静。 careless粗心的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“When a fire happens, what should you do?”以及下文“but you must keep calm（平静的）”可知，当发生大火时你可能会害怕。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：告诉他们火灾发生在哪里。 what 什么；where在哪里；why为什么；how怎样。根据根据上文“Call 119 for help.”可知，下文是告诉他们哪里发生了火灾。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你可以大喊或者使用报警器。 dance跳舞；sing唱歌 ；shout大喊；laugh笑。根据下文“or use the fire alarm ”可知，是大喊。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：接下来，你必须快速出来，不要试着去带一些东西。 slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；beautifully漂亮地；badly糟 糕地。根据下文“Don’t try to take away things.”可知，发生火灾了，就不要试着带东西走了，要快速逃出火灾现场。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你在一楼的话，可以从窗户出去。 over在……上方；past通过；across横穿；through内部通过。根据“...the window”可知，此处表示通过窗户，空处用介词through，表示从内部穿过。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你不能从燃烧着的建筑出来的话，就和别人待在一个房间。 If 如果；But但是；Before在……之前；Because因为。根据下文“...you can’t get out of the burning (燃着的) building, just stay with others in one room.”可知，逃不出正燃烧着的建筑，那就和别人待在一个房间，空处应是if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：关门。 Carry 携带；Ride 骑；Open打开；Close关闭。根据下文“Put clothes around it closely.Then open the window and call for8...”可知，关门开门，此处是关门关门。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：然后打开窗户求救。 help 帮助；fun趣事；smoke烟；fire火灾。根据“...you can’t get out of the burning (燃着的) building, just stay with others in one room...the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window”可知，如果你不能从燃烧着的建筑出来的话，那就大声呼救。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你不得不快速地跑下楼。 up向上；along沿着；down向下；around在……周围。根据“run down the stairs”可知，是跑下楼梯。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：把湿布捂在嘴上。 wet湿的；dry干的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“The water in it can protect (保护) you from the smoke and fire.”可知，发生火灾，应是用湿布捂在嘴上。故选A。 VIII.阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) A 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everybody. My name is Jimmy Green. I am thirty years old. I am from New York. I work at a lost and found office in New York. At the lost and found office, there are some different things. Let’s have a look. Look! There are five wallets on the table. When you open the wallets, you can find some money in two of them. There is a shelf behind the table. There are some mobile phones and cameras on the shelf. Maybe we have about one hundred cameras. Are these your cameras? Come here and have a look. You miss your camera. Maybe your camera misses you, too. After finding it, you can take it home. We are open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. We don’t close at noon. Welcome here! Maybe you can find what you have lost. 26. In the lost and found office, there are some things EXCEPT (除了) _______. A. wallets B. mobile phones C. computers D. cameras 27. What does the underlined word “miss” mean in Chinese? A. 错过 B. 想念 C. 丢失 D. 小姐 28. After reading the passage, we can know _________. A. Jimmy Green is thirteen years old B. you can go to the lost and found office at noon on Friday C. Jimmy Green has a camera D. Jimmy Green is from London 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉米·格林在失物招领办公室的工作。格林向我们介绍了失物招领处的物品。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look! There are five wallets on the table. When you open the wallets, you can find some money in two of them. There is a shelf behind the table. There are some mobile phones and cameras on the shelf.”可知桌子上有五个钱包，架子上有一些手机和相机，并没有电脑，故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You miss your camera. Maybe your camera misses you, too.”可知你想念你的相机，相机也想你了，miss表示“想念”，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. We don’t close at noon.”可知你可以在星期五中午去失物招领处。故选B。 B COOKING CLUB Welcome to the Cooking Club. Only boys can join the club. You will find the club is very interesting and you will make some friends here. You can learn how to cook delicious food every week. Cooking at home for your family or your friends is interesting. Please call 54783. DANCE CLUB Can you dance? Do you want to dance? Join us. The Dance club is in our art building. There are fifty students in our club. Call 89542 to learn more. MUSIC CLUB The club is for all students. Every weekend, we play different kinds of music for you. We also tell you the story behind the music. You can call 18190 to get more information. ENGLISH CLUB Are you worried about your spoken English? You can have a free talk in our club on Saturday and Sunday evening. There are some English teachers here too. Call 45612 if you want to join us. 29. Where is the Dance Club? A. Near the school. B. In the art building. C. In the playground. D. In the science building. 30. What can we do in the Music Club? A. We can play the piano. B. We can learn to sing a song. C. We can see some music stars. D. We can hear some stories behind music. 31. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Betty can join the Cooking Club with her sister. B. There are 40 students in the Dance Club. C. Students can go to the Music Club every day. D. You can’t go to the English Club on Thursday. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个俱乐部的信息。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DANCE CLUB The Dance club is in our art building”可知，舞蹈俱乐部位于艺术大楼。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“MUSIC CLUB Every weekend, we play different kinds of music for you. We also tell you the story behind the music.”可知，我们可以听一些音乐背后的故事。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“COOKING CLUB Only boys can join the club.”可知，只有男生可以参加烹饪俱乐部，故A项错误；根据“DANCE CLUB There are fifty students in our club.”可知，舞蹈俱乐部有50个学生，故B项错误；根据“MUSIC CLUB Every weekend, we play different kinds of music for you.”可知，只在周末才表演音乐，故C项错误；根据“ENGLISH CLUB You can have a free talk in our club on Saturday and Sunday evening.”得知，你可以在周六和周日晚上在我们的俱乐部自由交谈，所以周四不开放，故D项正确。故选D。 C Hong Kong has forty public beaches (海滩). Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches. You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions (提示): 1. Never swim alone. 2. Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. 3. Do not stay in the water too long. 4. Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim. Remember: A red flag (旗) means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children. 32. We can reach ________ by bus. A. all the public beaches B. any public beaches C. only a few public beaches D. all the public beaches except (除了) some 33. When you see a blue flag, you know that ________ there. A. women should not swim B. children should not swim C. nobody should swim D. anybody can swim 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. You can always swim when you see a red flag. B. You should not swim with other people. C. You should not swim after lunch. D. You can’t swim for a short time. 35 This passage mainly tells us ________ in Hong Kong. A. the danger of swimming B. the best beaches C. the difficulties to go swimming D. the public beaches and swimming 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在香港公众海滩游玩的情况，包括在海滩游泳的一些注意事项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can go to most of them by bus”可知，你可以乘坐公交车到达大部分沙滩。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children”可知，蓝色旗帜意味着对孩子来说是有危险的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.”可知，在吃完饭或者感觉饥饿以及疲惫是禁止游泳。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Hong Kong has forty public beaches”和“People can go there for a swim.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了香港的公众海滩以及在海滩游泳的相关事项。故选D。 IX.词语运用(每空限填一词。共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A.根据句子意思及所给提示，在句子的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 36. He is busy ________ (make) money, so he has no time to stay with his children. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：他忙于赚钱，所以没有时间陪孩子。根据be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”可知，此处应填make的动名词形式making。故填making。 37. She often does eye ________ (exercise) in the morning after reading. 【答案】exercises 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常在早上读书后做眼保健操。exercise体操。do eye exercises“做眼保健操”。故填exercises。 38. It often _________ (rain) in the south of China. Don’t forget to take an umbrella with you. 【答案】rains 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国南方经常下雨。别忘了随身带把雨伞。根据“often”可知，句子应用一般现在时态，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填rains。 39. Paul has two ________ (工作) and he is very happy, 【答案】jobs 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗有两份工作，并且他很开心。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处指两份工作，job意为“工作”；由two可知，此处需用名词复数形式。故填jobs。 40. My cousin ________ (buy) me a model robot just now. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表哥刚才给我买了一个模型机器人。句中时间“just now”表示“刚才”，是一般过去时的时间状语，因此本句应使用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填bought。 41. The sunny weather is right for ________ (run). 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光明媚的天气适合跑步。介词“for”后接动名词，故填running。 42. You can turn right at the ________ (two) crossing. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在第二个十字路口右转。空后是单数名词，此处需要填入序数词“second”来表示“第二个”。故填second。 43. Jenny finished ________ (write) her novel (小说) two days ago. 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮两天前写完了她的小说。finish doing sth.“完成某事”，空处应是writing。故填writing。 44. The ________ (high) of the mountain is 1,235 meters. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座山的高度是1235米。结合“The...of the mountain”和提示词“high高的”可知，该空要填一个名词作主语，“high高的”的名词是“height高度”，the height of“……的高度”。故填height。 45. I hope you can pass the exam ________ (luck). 【答案】luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望你可以幸运地通过这次考试。根据“pass the exam”可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词“pass”，要把名词“luck”变成副词luckily。故填luckily。 根据句子意思及所给提示，在短文的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 My best friend is Jenny. There are a lot of rules in her family. She has to ____46____ (get) up at 6:00 in the morning. She mustn’t leave the dirty ____47____ (dish) in the kitchen. After dinner, she must read a book before ____48____ (watch) TV. She knows her parents are strict but they make rules to help her. So she is happy to follow ____49____ (they). To study English well, Jenny ____50____ (go) to an English club last year. She spent two hours ____51____ her spoken English (英语口语) with her new friends every day there. What’s more, she ____52____ (read) English loudly (大声地) in the morning. Now Jenny is confident (自信的) and does ____53____ (good) in speaking English. Listen! Jenny is singing ____54____ English song in front of her classmates. How beautiful! Everybody is smiling and applauding (鼓掌) ____55____ her! 【答案】46. get 47. dishes 48. watching 49. them 50. went 51. on 52. read 53. well 54. an 55. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者最好的朋友的Jenny，包括她的家里的规矩和是如何学好英语的。 【46题详解】 句意：她不得不在早上六点起床。根据前面的“has to”可知，后面应该加动词原形。故填get。 【47题详解】 句意：她不可以把脏的盘子留在厨房里。根据前面的“the dirty”可知，此处应用名词，“脏盘子”应为多个，符合情境，应用可数名词复数。故填dishes。 【48题详解】 句意：晚饭后，她必须在看电视之前读一本书。根据前面的介词“before”可知，介词后面加动名词。故填watching。 【49题详解】 句意：所以她很乐意遵守它们。根据前面的谓语动词“follow ”可知，其后应加宾语，人称代词“they”要变成宾格。故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：为了学好英语，Jenny去年去了一家英语俱乐部。根据此句话的时间状语“last year”可知，动词要用过去时态。故填went。 【51题详解】 句意：她在那儿每天和她的朋友花两个小时在英语口语上。根据“...spent two hours...her spoken English”可知，spend+时间或金钱+on sth“花费时间或金钱做某事”。故填on。 【52题详解】 句意：另外，她在早上大声地读英语。根据上一句的“spent”可知，此句与上句同是在描述过去，所以动词用过去时，“read”的过去式还是read。故填read。 【53题详解】 句意：现在，Jenny很自信，并且在说英语方面做得很好。根据前面的实义动词“does”可知，后面要用副词来修饰动词，“good”的副词是well。故填well。 【54题详解】 句意：Jenny正在她的同学面前唱一首英文歌。根据“Jenny is singing...English song”可知，此处后面接的是单数可数名词，前面要加冠词，又因为此处非特指，且“English”为元音因素开头单词，所以需要不定冠词an。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：每个人都在微笑并为她鼓掌。根据“Everybody is smiling and applauding...her!”可知，应该是“为她鼓掌”符合情境，又此句话主谓成分已完整，需要介词，for为了。故填for。 X.连词成句。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 将所给单词或短语连成句子，标点已给出。要求:符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 56. you, like, eat, would, something, special, to, _____________________________________________________? 【答案】Would you like something special to eat 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的标点符号可知，这是一个一般疑问句，情态动词would放在句首，would like sth.“想要某物”；形容词special修饰复合不定代词something放在复合不定代词的后面；动词不定式作something special的后置定语，故填Would you like something special to eat“你想吃点特别的吗”。 57. he, is, with, study, strict, in, my, me, _____________________________________________________. 【答案】He is strict with me in my study 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，该句为陈述句。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格”；he“他”；is strict with me“对我要求严格”；in my study“在我的学习上”。故填He is strict in me with my study“他对我的学习要求很严格”。 58. late, come, I, a little, may _____________________________________________________. 【答案】I may come a little late 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，I作主语；情态动词may后接动词原形come；副词late放在动词后面；a little修饰副词late，放在其前。故填I may come a little late“我可能会晚一点来”。 59. the, curly, has, brown, girl, long, hair _____________________________________________________. 【答案】The girl has long curly brown hair 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，the girl作主语；has作谓语；hair作宾语；三个形容词作定语；多个形容词修饰同一个名词时，顺序为：限定词→数词→描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)→出处→材料性质，类别→名词。long(长短)，curly(形状)，brown(颜色)依次修饰hair。故填The girl has long curly brown hair“这个女孩有一头棕色的长卷发”。 60. the, what’s, in, like, weather, Shijiazhuang, _____________________________________________________? 【答案】What’s the weather like in Shijiazhuang 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知，句子是特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时；what’s为疑问词+is的缩写，位于句首，首字母要大写；the weather“天气”作主语；like“像”为介词； in Shijiazhuang“在石家庄”，作地点状语。故填What’s the weather like in Shijiazhuang“石家庄的天气怎么样”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$