2025届高三英语一轮复习独立主格讲解及运用课件

The dog eating bones, the cat sleeps. 1. The dog eats bones, and it bites Gintama. Eating the meat, the dog bites Gintama. 2. The dog eats bones and the cat sleeps. 答不出来黑榜哦 独立主格!!! 独立主格 The test finished, we began our game. His photo shocking me, I feel happy. The homwork to do, I feel sad. 主语1 +非谓语形式, 主语2 +正常句子 答出来红榜哦 Level 1: Tom goes home. Tom cries. Level 2: Because he goes home, Tom cries. Level 3: Crying, Tom goes home. Level 4: Alice crying, Tom goes home. Compare 简单句 复合句 (连接词) 非谓语 独立主格 红黑榜 Judge One by one 1. The guide to lead the way, we won't worry about our safety in Britain. 3. There being no buses, I had to walk to a bookstore. 2. When cholera was defeated , John Snow felt excited. 红黑榜 5. The bridge built in 2009 is broken. 4. England referred to now, people find Wales included as well. 6. Looked from the top, the mountain is great. 7. As it was Sunday, the library didn't open. 独立主格的基本形式 1. 主语1+ 动词ing, 主语2+句子。 何杰站在那里,他的脸看起来很嚣张(arrogant)。 Hejie stands over there and his face looks arrogant. Hejie stands over there, his face looking arrogant. Hejie standing over there, his face looks arrogant. 课代表坐在那, 他的衣服是白色的。 Kedaibiao sits over there, and his clothes are white. Kedaibiao sits over there, his clothes (being) white. (可省略) Kedaibiao sitting over there, his clothes are white. 两种情况下,独立主格中being不能省。 (1) 独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时。 (2) There be结构中。 It being sunny, I went out. There being nobody, I went out. The classes (be)over, I went out of the classroom. It was Sunday, the library didn't open.(判断正误) There _(be) no buses, I had to walk to a bookstore. 红黑榜 2. 主语1 + done, 主语2 +句子 陈圣恩焦急地站在那里,他的包被提在手里。 His bag held in his hand, Chen Shenen stands over there anxiously. 1. British history (study),we have a better understanding of its geography. 3. They sat in the room, the curtains were drawn. (判断正误) 2. England _(divide) roughly into three parts, it is convenient for us to know about it. 3. 主语1 +to, 主语2+句子(有将来时标志) 何将健将翻译这句子,那我们就将不用担心任何事。 He will translate this sentence, so we will not worry about anything. He to translate this sentence, we will not worry about anything. The guide (lead) the way, we won't worry about our safety in Britain. 做题技巧: 1. 看是否有连接词。 2. 判断有几个主语。 3. 判断主被动,时态。 3. There_(be) no bus, we had to walk home. 4. There _(be) no bus, so we had to walk home. 1. People from all walks of life volunteered to help those in need, taxi drivers_(include). 2. People from all walks of life volunteered to help those in need, _(include) taxi drivers. 6. All things_(consider), her paper is of greater value than yours. 7. _(see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . 5. Examines _(hold) next week, I couldn’t go to the cinema tonight. 8. He had a wonderful childhood, _(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world 9. Weather _(permit), we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.10. If weather_(permit), we shall play the match tomorrow. 4.主语1+adj/adv/介词短语 ,主语2+正常句子 1. So many places of interest in London beautiful , many visitors are attracted to London every year. 3. A map in your hand , you can travel around London more conveniently. Map in hand 2. Summer over, the students returned to school. 2. 特点: 主语1 1. 结构: 是一个独立的句子吗? 是一个从句吗? 前可以有and、but、so等连词吗? 前可以有wh从句连接词吗? No No No No 非谓语三形式 adj./adv./介词短语 +, 主语2+句子 Summary 使用独立结构改写下列句子 1. Her eyes welled up with(涌出) tears and she left with his school bag. 2. The boy stood there and his face was serious with anger. 3. I clasped(紧握) my hands behind me and I was too shocked to say a word. (Her) eyes welling up with tears, she left with his school bag. The boy stood there, his face serious with anger. I was too shocked to say a word, my hands clasped behind me. 3、条件状语独立主格结构作条件状语时可以改为由if引导的条件状语从句。如: The guide to lead the way, we won't worry about our safety in Britain. If the guide leads the way, we won't worry about our safety in Britain. 4、伴随状语独立主格结构作伴随状语时相当于一个介词短语或并列谓语。如: A map in your hand, you can travel around London more conveniently. With a map in your hand, you can travel around London more conveniently. 四、独立主格结构在整句中可作以下成分: 1、原因状语 该结构在句中作原因状语时相当于一个原因状语从句。如: It being Sunday, the library didn't open. As it was Sunday, the library didn't open. There being no buses, I had to walk to a bookstore. Because there were no buses, I had to walk to a bookstore. 2、时间状语独立主格结构作时间状语时相当于一个由when, as soon as, after等引导的时间状语从句。 Cholera defeated , John Snow felt relieved and excited When cholera was defeated , John Snow felt relieved and excited England referred to now, people find Wales included as well. practice When England is referred to now, people find Wales included as well. $$