精品解析：重庆市綦江区古南中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期入学测试英语试题

古南中学2022级初二下期开学英语定时作业 （出题人：王芳 吴小敏 审题人：吴小敏） （全卷共九个答题 满分：150分 考试时间：90分钟） 第I卷 （共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试(每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分) 第一节,情景反应。 根据你所听到的句子,从A, B, C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。听一遍。 1. A. No, I don’t. B. OK, thank you. C. I’m sorry. 2. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she doesn’t. 3 A. It’s rainy. B. Not bad. C. It’s cute. 4. A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they are friendly. C. Because they are scary. 5. A. No, she isn’t. B.Writing a letter. C. Doing sports. 6. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. That’s terrible. 第二节, 对话理解。 根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A, B, C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，听一遍。 7. A. Water B. Tea C. Milk 8. A. The elephant B. The dog C. The koala 9. A. Swim B. Listen to music C. Do housework 10. A. On Saturdays B. On Sundays C. Tomorrow 11. A. 13 minutes B. 30 minutes C. One hour 12. A. Sunny B. Very cold C. Cloudy and cool 第三节, 长对话理解。 根据你所听到的长对话,从 A, B, C三个选项中选出正确答案，听两遍。 听材料,回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the man’s favorite drink? A. Coffee B. Tea C. Apple juice 14. What are the man and the woman going to buy? A. Some apples B. A watermelon C. Some oranges 听材料,回答以下各小题。 15. What club does Sam want to join? A. Tennis club B. Table tennis club C. football club 16. What does Sam think of his school? A. He thinks it’s not good. B. He thinks students are friendly but teachers are not. C. He thinks students and teachers are friendly. 第四节, 短文理解。 根据你所听到的短文内容, 从 A, B, C三个选项中选出正确答案，听两遍。 17. What’s the weather like in Chongqing in summer? A. Cool B. Hot C. Cold 18. According to (根据) the passage, What are people doing on the street ? A. They are running B. They are waiting for the bus C. They are sleeping. 19. What are people wearing ? A. Shirts B. T-shirts C. Warm clothes 20. Where are people taking photos? A. In the park B. On the street C. In the schoolⅠ. II. 单项选择。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. —I usually go to school by ________ subway. What about you? —I usually go to school on ________ bus. A. a, a B. a, / C. /, / D. /, a 2. — ________ does your sister usually do after school? — She usually plays ________ basketball and ________ guitar. A. What; the; the B. What; /; the C. How; the; / D. Where; the; the 3. Ms. Johns often ________ books in the library with me on Sundays. A. watch B. watches C. read D. reads 4. —Mr. Zhang, ________ can I ________ your dictionary? —Mmm, a week. A. how long; keep B. how often; buy C. how often; keep D. how long; borrow 5. —Could you ________ me ________ your new school? — Of course A. show; to B. show; up C. show; around D. show; off 6. It’s hard for me ________ snowmen. A. to make B. made C. make D. making 7. It’s 3:30 p.m., Kangkang and his classmates are busy ________ basketball on the playground. A. playing B. to play C. play D. played 8. When she ________ four years old she ________ not ride a bike. A. was; can B. was; could C. is; can D. is; could 9. —Tina, what do you use the computer ________? —I use it to study English. A. to B. for C. at D. in 10. The story is ________. Students are ________ in it. A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分） Lily is from Canada. She works in China. She loves Chinese food. Shaxian Snacks (小吃) is one of her favorite Chinese ___11___. There is a lot of nice food and it’s not expensive. “When I go back to Canada, I always ___12___ it. I hope there is a Shaxian Snacks near my home,” she says. Lily’s ___13___ comes true. A new Shaxian Snacks is open near her home. ___14___ takes Lily only ten minutes to walk there. How great! Look! Lily is ___15___ steamed (蒸的) dumplings in it. In China, they are just six yuan, ___16___ in the new restaurant, Lily has to ___17___ ten yuan for them. “It’s fine because they’re really ___18___. I love them,” Lily says. “Many of my Canadian friends are ___19___ them, too. They come here often. I hope there are ___20___ Shandong Jianbing and Shanxi noodles in our neighborhood.” 11. A. stores B. banks C. offices D. restaurants 12. A. miss B. eat C. read D. visit 13. A. message B. dream C. vacation D. job 14. A. It B. They C. This D. That 15. A. washing B. eating C. making D. watching 16. A. because B. and C. so D. but 17. A. bring B. pay C. show D. sell 18. A. delicious B. exciting C. terrible D. important 19. A. busy with B. sorry about C. interested in D. worried about 20. A. either B. still C. just D. also IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Happy Children’s Palace (宫) MONDAY 19:00—20:30 English learning Pro. G. White Would you like to improve your English? (2 weeks) TUESDAY 17:30—19:00 Photography Mr. Green Learn to take good photos. Bring your own camera with you. This is for middle school students. (4 weeks) WEDNESDAY 18:00—19:00 Office 2000 Pro. Wang Lan Learn how to use the new software (软件) (10 weeks) FRIDAY 19:00—20:30 Painting Miss Yang Jing Would you like to learn painting? It’s for beginners only (16 weeks) SATURDAY 15:00—16:30 Cambridge Young Learner’s English Pro. J. Brown This course is for the children at primary (小学) school (20 weeks) SUNDAY 10:00—11:00 Swimming club Coach: Liu Xin Want to swim as fast as a fish? (9 weeks) 21. You can go to Happy Children’s Palace to learn some skills (技能) except (除了) ________. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Wednesday D. Sunday 22. If you want to improve your English, you can learn from ________. A. Miss Yang Jing B. Pro. J. Brown C. Pro. Wang Lan D. Pro. G. White 23. If you don’t have enough time, you want to learn a skill in two months, you can learn ________. A. how to use the new software B. swimming C. how to take photos D. painting B Henry finds a job on a farm. He is the strongest and youngest. He eats more, sleeps more, but works less (更少). He doesn’t like to use (使用) his head, so he knows little. He has to do some unskilled (无需特殊技能的) work. He always says he’s tired and hopes to have a good rest. So he gets less money than others. Winter is coming. The workers are getting ready for the next year. Only Henry does nothing. The farmer tells him to cut down some trees in the forest. The young man goes there with a chair. He feels lonely (寂寞的) in the forest and is afraid of the animals. So he sits on his chair and sings loudly. Nobody knows what he’s singing. After three days, Henry doesn’t cut down any trees. The farmer feels strange. He wants to find out how the young man is working there. To his anger (生气), Henry is sitting on the chair, cutting the tree. “Why are you sitting here to cut the tree?” asks the farmer. “Because I can’t work, if lying (躺着), sir!” 24. Henry doesn’t like to use his head, so ________. A. he knows little knowledge (知识) B. he is young and strong C. he tries to be a farmer D. he finds a job on a farm 25. Henry gets less money because ________. A. he is lazy B. he does some unskilled work C. he isn’t polite (礼貌的) to the farmer D. A &B 26. Henry is ________ to stay in the forest. A. glad B. angry C. safe D. afraid 27. What can we infer (推断) from the article (文章) ? A. Henry wants to make the farmer happy. B. Henry wants to get help. C. The farmer doesn’t like Henry because he is too lazy. D. The farmer doesn’t like Henry because he is the strong and young. C People in Los Angeles (洛杉矶) are known for their love for cars. The city is very big, and its public transportation (公共交通) is slow (慢). So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists (骑自行车的人) are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes. Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful (小心) when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people drive very fast, and it’s very difficult to be careful.” Although (虽然) riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he likes to ride his bike to work. “It’s much easier than driving a car. For example, I don’t have to worry about parking (停车).” Roger Rosas drives to work. “You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident (事故).” To make bicycling safer (更安全), some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a “bike train”. Nona Varnado helped create (创设) the group L. A. Bike Trains. “You’re in a big group. If you’re afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with other riders. “ Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group. 28. Most (大多数) people in Los Angeles use ________ in their lives. A. cars B. buses C. trains D. bicycles 29. Devon Fitzgerald thinks it is ________ to ride his bike in the streets. A. safe B. dangerous C. boring D. exciting 30. Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because ________. A. it’s much cheaper (更便宜) B. it is full of fun C. it’s safer everywhere D. it’s much easier (更容易) 31 From the passage (文章) we know that ________. A. riding in a “bike train” can help people feel safer B. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike Trains C. Roger Rosas likes riding his bike to work D. people can easily get into an accident (事故) when riding together D Do you know more about the three kinds of the sports, football, tennis or golf (高尔夫)? Now let me tell you something about them. People call football the first sport in the world. There are two teams in the football field during a game. Each team has eleven players. What about tennis? There is a big net in the middle of the court. Each player has a bat in his hand. Two or four players can play it together. Golf comes from Scotland. People play it on the outdoor grass. They hit the white balls into the small holes (洞) with a stick (棍). All of them are my favorite. I like doing sports. 32. The underlined word tennis means _______ in Chinese. A. 网球 B. 栏杆 C. 球门 D. 球杆 33. Each player has ________ in his hand in a tennis game. A. a big net B. a stick C. a bat D. a ball 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Two or four players can play tennis together. B. Golf comes from America. C. There are twenty-two players in the football field during a game. D. People play golf on the outdoor grass. 35. Which is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. The Introduction of Football, Tennis and Golf B. How to Play Sports C. The First Sport in the World D. How to Be a Good Player V. 口语运用 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择 5个恰当的选项完成此对话. Emily: Randy, can you tell me about your new friend? Randy: Yes. ___36___ and she’s very beautiful. Emily: Really? ___37___ Randy: Well, she’s very tall. Emily: ___38___ Randy: About 6 feet 2, I think. Emily: Wow, that is tall. ___39___ Randy: She has beautiful red hair. Emily: And how old is she? Randy: ___40___ She didn’t tell me. A. How tall? B. Her name is Ashley. C. I don’t know. D. What does she like? E. What does she look like? F. She is 20 years old. G. What color is her hair? 第II卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Are shorter people less (较少的) happy with their lives than tall people? A recent study says yes. Short people feel that they don’t get as much respect (尊重) as tall people. It’s true that tall people make more money, get more respect, and have more important jobs than short people. In the US, the taller presidential candidate (候选人) usually wins. It’s also hard being a short celebrity (名人). Last week, French President Sarkozy (168 cm) visited a factory to talk to the workers there. People said that he made the shortest workers stand near him so that he would look taller in the photos. And when Hollywood movie star Tom Cruise (173 cm) married Katie Holmes (179 cm), he tried to make himself look the same height as Katie in the wedding photos. But life isn’t so bad for short people. Shorter people can move more quickly and react (反应) faster than tall people. Short people are usually the best gymnasts (体操选手), skiers and rock climbers. Shorter people are also less likely to get some kinds of disease, including cancer. Short people may live longer than taller people. In the end it shouldn’t matter if a person is tall or short. There are good and bad sides to each. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 41. Do Sarkozy and Tom Cruise have the same worry (担心的事)? ________________________________ 42. Why are tall people more pleased with (更满意) their lives than short people? ________________________________ 43. What are two good things about being short? ________________________________ 44. Do you want to be short or tall? Why ? ________________________________ VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 45. I’d like to visit Tibet with my aunt during my holidays. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like to visit Tibet with during your holidays? 46. He usually does the cleaning on weekends. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he usually ________ the cleaning on weekends? 47. He read books when I did my homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ books when I did my homework yesterday evening. 48. His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问) ____ ____ his grandparents live? 49. They had a good time at the party. (改为同义句) They ________ ________ at the party. VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分） Mother’s Day is coming soon. It is on May 12th this year. Do you want to do something good for your mom? You can ____50____ about the following suggestions (建议). What’s her favorite? Do you ____51____ what your mom’s favorite is? If you do, then, what are you waiting for? Go and buy ____52____ something she likes! Treat her as a queen (女皇). Give the lady a day off. You can either take her to a good restaurant (餐厅) in town to have a nice dinner ____53____ maybe you could cook dinner ____54____ her at home. Have a good talk with her. Sometimes you may feel that your mom is too strict with you. She makes a lot of family ____55____ and asks you to follow them. Maybe you need to sit down and have a talk with her. Try to understand her. Hug (拥抱) her and tell her how happy you are because she is always there looking ____56____ you. Tell her the magic (神奇的) words. Life is short. We don’t know what will happen tomorrow. These three words can make your mom’s heart full of joy. So just open your mouth and ____57____ “I love you!” to her. In this way you can make your mom smile happily and have a wonderful day. IX. 书面表达。（共20分） 58. 假如本周英语口语课你要和同学们分享你的一次愉快的假期旅游经历，请以“My Last Trip”为题，根据以下要点提示写一篇短文为你的分享，做好准备。 要点提示： 1. When did you go on a trip? 2. Where did you go? 3. Who did you go there with? 4 What did you do there? 5. What did you take with you? 6. How do you like your trip?/... 注意： 1. 短文必须包括所有提示内容，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的个人、班级和任课老师信息； 3. 词数80—120（题目已经给出，不计入总词数）。 My Last Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 古南中学2022级初二下期开学英语定时作业 （出题人：王芳 吴小敏 审题人：吴小敏） （全卷共九个答题 满分：150分 考试时间：90分钟） 第I卷 （共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试(每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分) 第一节,情景反应。 根据你所听到的句子,从A, B, C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。听一遍。 1. A. No, I don’t. B. OK, thank you. C. I’m sorry. 2. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she doesn’t. 3. A. It’s rainy. B. Not bad. C. It’s cute. 4. A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they are friendly. C. Because they are scary. 5. A. No, she isn’t. B.Writing a letter. C. Doing sports. 6. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. That’s terrible. 第二节, 对话理解。 根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A, B, C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，听一遍。 7. A. Water B. Tea C. Milk 8. A. The elephant B. The dog C. The koala 9. A. Swim B. Listen to music C. Do housework 10. A. On Saturdays B. On Sundays C. Tomorrow 11. A. 13 minutes B. 30 minutes C. One hour 12. A. Sunny B. Very cold C. Cloudy and cool 第三节, 长对话理解。 根据你所听到的长对话,从 A, B, C三个选项中选出正确答案，听两遍。 听材料,回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the man’s favorite drink? A. Coffee B. Tea C. Apple juice 14. What are the man and the woman going to buy? A. Some apples B. A watermelon C. Some oranges 听材料,回答以下各小题。 15. What club does Sam want to join? A. Tennis club B. Table tennis club C. football club 16. What does Sam think of his school? A. He thinks it’s not good. B. He thinks students are friendly but teachers are not. C. He thinks students and teachers are friendly. 第四节, 短文理解。 根据你所听到的短文内容, 从 A, B, C三个选项中选出正确答案，听两遍。 17. What’s the weather like in Chongqing in summer? A. Cool B. Hot C. Cold 18. According to (根据) the passage, What are people doing on the street ? A. They are running B. They are waiting for the bus C. They are sleeping. 19. What are people wearing ? A. Shirts B. T-shirts C. Warm clothes 20. Where are people taking photos? A. In the park B. On the street C. In the schoolⅠ. II. 单项选择。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. —I usually go to school by ________ subway. What about you? —I usually go to school on ________ bus. A. a, a B. a, / C. /, / D. /, a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我通常乘地铁去上学。你呢？——我通常乘公共汽车去上学。 考查冠词的用法。by subway“乘坐地铁”，on a bus“乘坐公共汽车”，固定短语。故选D。 2. — ________ does your sister usually do after school? — She usually plays ________ basketball and ________ guitar. A. What; the; the B. What; /; the C. How; the; / D. Where; the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你妹妹通常放学做什么？—— 她通常打篮球和弹吉他。 考查特殊疑问句和冠词用法。What什么；How怎样，如何；Where哪里；根据答句可知，她通常打篮球和弹吉他，是对事情进行回答，可推断问句是提问放学后做的事情；“play”搭配球类时不用冠词，搭配乐器时必须加冠词。故选B。 3. Ms. Johns often ________ books in the library with me on Sundays. A. watch B. watches C. read D. reads 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰斯女士经常在星期天和我一起在图书馆看书。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。watch观看；read阅读。根据“Ms. Johns often…books in the library with me on Sundays.”可知，看书应用动词read表示，句子为一般现在时，主语Ms. Johns是三单形式，则谓语动词也用三单形式。故选D。 4. —Mr. Zhang, ________ can I ________ your dictionary? —Mmm, a week. A. how long; keep B. how often; buy C. how often; keep D. how long; borrow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张先生，你的字典我可以借多久？——嗯，一周。 考查特殊疑问句及动词辨析。how long多长时间，询问时间长短；how often多长时间一次，询问频率；keep保留；buy购买，瞬间动词；borrow借，瞬间动词。根据答语“Mmm, a week.”可知，此处询问时长，用how long，与延续性动词连用。故选A。 5. —Could you ________ me ________ your new school? — Of course A. show; to B. show; up C. show; around D. show; off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能带我参观一下你的新学校吗？——当然。 考查动词短语。show to展示给某人看；show up出现；show around带某人参观；show off炫耀。根据“Could you ...me... your new school? ”可知，提问者是想让对方带他参观新学校，“show sb around+地点”意为“带某人参观某地”。故选C。 6. It’s hard for me ________ snowmen. A. to make B. made C. make D. making 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说堆雪人很难。 考查动词不定式。句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式to make是真正的主语。故选A。 7. It’s 3:30 p.m., Kangkang and his classmates are busy ________ basketball on the playground. A. playing B. to play C. play D. played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是下午三点半，康康和他的同学在操场上忙着打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选A。 8. When she ________ four years old, she ________ not ride a bike. A. was; can B. was; could C. is; can D. is; could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她四岁的时候，她不会骑自行车。 考查时态辨析。根据“four years old”可知讲述过去发生的事情，主句和从句都用一般过去时；be动词用was，情态动词用could。故选B。 9. —Tina, what do you use the computer ________? —I use it to study English. A. to B. for C. at D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你用电脑做什么？ ——我用它来学习英语。 考查介词辨析。to朝；for给，为；at在；in在……里。根据空前“use the computer”可知，此处考查use sth. for“用某物做”，用介词for表示目的。故选B。 10. The story is ________. Students are ________ in it. A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事很有趣。学生们对此很感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interest“兴趣”，名词；interesting“令人感兴趣的”，形容词，指物；interested“感兴趣的”，形容词，指人。第一空，根据“The story is…”可知，主语为物，应用形容词interesting作表语，排除A和D；第二空，根据“Students are … in it.”可知，此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，且主语为人，应用interested，排除B。故选C。 III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分） Lily is from Canada. She works in China. She loves Chinese food. Shaxian Snacks (小吃) is one of her favorite Chinese ___11___. There is a lot of nice food and it’s not expensive. “When I go back to Canada I always ___12___ it. I hope there is a Shaxian Snacks near my home,” she says. Lily’s ___13___ comes true. A new Shaxian Snacks is open near her home. ___14___ takes Lily only ten minutes to walk there. How great! Look! Lily is ___15___ steamed (蒸的) dumplings in it. In China, they are just six yuan, ___16___ in the new restaurant, Lily has to ___17___ ten yuan for them. “It’s fine because they’re really ___18___. I love them,” Lily says. “Many of my Canadian friends are ___19___ them, too. They come here often. I hope there are ___20___ Shandong Jianbing and Shanxi noodles in our neighborhood.” 11 A. stores B. banks C. offices D. restaurants 12 A. miss B. eat C. read D. visit 13. A. message B. dream C. vacation D. job 14. A. It B. They C. This D. That 15. A. washing B. eating C. making D. watching 16. A. because B. and C. so D. but 17. A. bring B. pay C. show D. sell 18. A. delicious B. exciting C. terrible D. important 19. A. busy with B. sorry about C. interested in D. worried about 20. A. either B. still C. just D. also 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自加拿大的莉莉很喜欢中国的沙县小吃，回国以后非常想念沙县小吃，一家新的沙县小吃在她家附近开张了，虽然价格比中国的贵，但是她和朋友们仍然都喜欢去那吃，因为那里的食物真的很美味。 11题详解】 句意：沙县小吃是她最喜欢的中国餐馆之一。 stores商店；banks银行；offices办公室；restaurants餐馆。根据“Shaxian Snacks”可知，“沙县小吃”是餐馆的名称。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：当我回到加拿大以后，我总是想念它。 miss想念；eat吃；read阅读；visit拜访。根据“Shaxian Snacks(小吃) is one of her favorite Chinese restaurants. I hope there is a Shaxian Snacks near my home”可知，当时在她家附近没有沙县小吃，她回国以后，非常想念沙县小吃。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：莉莉的梦想成真了。 message消息；dream梦想；vacation假期；job工作。根据“I hope there is a Shaxian Snacks near my home”和“A new Shaxian Snacks is open near her home”可知，她希望在她家附近可以开一家沙县小吃，最后梦想变成了现实。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：莉莉走路去那里只需要花费10分钟。 It它；They它们；This这个；That那个。根据“takes Lily only ten minutes to walk there”可知，此处是句型it takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it作形式主语。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：莉莉正在沙县小吃里面吃蒸饺。 washing洗；eating吃；making做；watching看。根据“steamed(蒸的) dumplings”可知，在饭店吃蒸饺。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在中国，它们只需要6元，但是在这家新餐馆，莉莉必须为它们付10元。 because因为；and并且；so所以；but但是。根据“they are just six yuan...ten yuan for them”可知，前后意思转折，原来只需要支付6元，但是现在需要支付10元。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在中国，它们只需要6元，但是在这家新餐馆，莉莉必须为它们付10元。 bring带来；pay支付；show展示；sell出售。根据“ten yuan for them”可知，此处是pay money for sth.“为某物付款”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：那没关系，因为它们真的很好吃。 delicious美味的；exciting令人激动的；terrible可怕的；important重要的。根据“I love them”可知，她很喜欢吃蒸饺，因为蒸饺很美味。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我的许多加拿大朋友也对它们感兴趣。 be busy with忙于（某事）；be sorry about对……感到抱歉；be interested in对……感兴趣；be worried about担心……。根据“They come here often.”可知，她的朋友们也经常来这里吃蒸饺，说明他们对蒸饺感兴趣。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望在我们社区也有山东煎饼和山西的面条。 either也，用于否定句末；still仍然；just仅仅；also也，用于肯定句中。该句为肯定句，根据“I hope...”可知，此处希望也能有山东煎饼和山西面条。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Happy Children’s Palace (宫) MONDAY 19:00—20:30 English learning Pro. G. White Would you like to improve your English? (2 weeks) TUESDAY 17:30—19:00 Photography Mr. Green Learn to take good photos. Bring your own camera with you. This is for middle school students. (4 weeks) WEDNESDAY 18:00—19:00 Office 2000 Pro. Wang Lan Learn how to use the new software (软件) (10 weeks) FRIDAY 19:00—20:30 Painting Miss Yang Jing Would you like to learn painting? It’s for beginners only (16 weeks) SATURDAY 15:00—16:30 Cambridge Young Learner’s English Pro. J. Brown This course is for the children at primary (小学) school (20 weeks) SUNDAY 10:00—11:00 Swimming club Coach: Liu Xin Want to swim as fast as a fish? (9 weeks) 21. You can go to Happy Children’s Palace to learn some skills (技能) except (除了) ________. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Wednesday D. Sunday 22. If you want to improve your English, you can learn from ________. A. Miss Yang Jing B. Pro. J. Brown C. Pro. Wang Lan D. Pro. G. White 23. If you don’t have enough time, you want to learn a skill in two months, you can learn ________. A. how to use the new software B. swimming C. how to take photos D. painting 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了开心少年宫开办的提高各项能力的培训班信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表中所列的时间可知，没有提到星期四，所以除了星期四，你都可以去快乐少年宫学习一些技能。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“MONDAY”中“English learning, Pro. G. White, Would you like to improve your English?”可知，如果你想提高你的英语，你可以向Pro. G. White学习。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WEDNESDAY”中“Learn how to use the new software (软件) (10 weeks)”、“SUNDAY”中“Want to swim as fast as a fish? (9 weeks)”、“TUESDAY”中“Learn to take good photos. (4 weeks)”和“FRIDAY”中“Would you like to learn painting? (16 weeks)”可知，如果你没有足够的时间，你想在两个月内学习一项技能，你可以学习拍照。故选C。 B Henry finds a job on a farm. He is the strongest and youngest. He eats more, sleeps more, but works less (更少). He doesn’t like to use (使用) his head, so he knows little. He has to do some unskilled (无需特殊技能的) work. He always says he’s tired and hopes to have a good rest. So he gets less money than others. Winter is coming. The workers are getting ready for the next year. Only Henry does nothing. The farmer tells him to cut down some trees in the forest. The young man goes there with a chair. He feels lonely (寂寞的) in the forest and is afraid of the animals. So he sits on his chair and sings loudly. Nobody knows what he’s singing. After three days, Henry doesn’t cut down any trees. The farmer feels strange. He wants to find out how the young man is working there. To his anger (生气), Henry is sitting on the chair, cutting the tree. “Why are you sitting here to cut the tree?” asks the farmer. “Because I can’t work, if lying (躺着), sir!” 24. Henry doesn’t like to use his head, so ________. A. he knows little knowledge (知识) B. he is young and strong C. he tries to be a farmer D. he finds a job on a farm 25. Henry gets less money because ________. A. he is lazy B. he does some unskilled work C. he isn’t polite (礼貌的) to the farmer D. A &B 26. Henry is ________ to stay in the forest. A. glad B. angry C. safe D. afraid 27. What can we infer (推断) from the article (文章) ? A. Henry wants to make the farmer happy. B. Henry wants to get help. C. The farmer doesn’t like Henry because he is too lazy. D. The farmer doesn’t like Henry because he is the strong and young. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了亨利在农场找到一份工作。他吃得多、睡得多，干得少。当工人们都在森林里砍树时，他坐在椅子上砍树，三天之后，他没有砍掉一棵树。农场主看见他这样，非常生气。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t like to use (使用) his head, so he knows little.”可知，亨利不喜欢用脑，所以他知道的很少知识。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has to do some unskilled (无需特殊技能的) work. He always says he’s tired and hopes to have a good rest. So he gets less money than others.”可知，他不得不做一些无需特殊技能的工作，而且总是休息，他很懒。所以他得到的钱比别人少。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young man goes there with a chair. He feels lonely (寂寞的) in the forest and is afraid of the animals.”可知，亨利待在森林里感到害怕，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After three days, Henry doesn’t cut down any trees.”和“To his anger (生气), Henry is sitting on the chair, cutting the tree.”可知，亨利坐在椅子上砍树，他没有砍掉任何树，由此推断这位农场主不喜欢亨利，因为他太懒了。故选C。 C People in Los Angeles (洛杉矶) are known for their love for cars. The city is very big, and its public transportation (公共交通) is slow (慢). So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists (骑自行车的人) are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes. Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful (小心) when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people drive very fast, and it’s very difficult to be careful.” Although (虽然) riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he likes to ride his bike to work. “It’s much easier than driving a car. For example, I don’t have to worry about parking (停车).” Roger Rosas drives to work. “You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident (事故).” To make bicycling safer (更安全), some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a “bike train”. Nona Varnado helped create (创设) the group L. A. Bike Trains. “You’re in a big group. If you’re afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with other riders. “ Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group. 28. Most (大多数) people in Los Angeles use ________ in their lives. A. cars B. buses C. trains D. bicycles 29. Devon Fitzgerald thinks it is ________ to ride his bike in the streets. A. safe B. dangerous C. boring D. exciting 30. Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because ________. A. it’s much cheaper (更便宜) B. it is full of fun C. it’s safer everywhere D. it’s much easier (更容易) 31. From the passage (文章) we know that ________. A. riding in a “bike train” can help people feel safer B. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike Trains C. Roger Rosas likes riding his bike to work D. people can easily get into an accident (事故) when riding together 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了洛杉矶人很喜欢汽车，但是现在有一些人开始骑自行车去上班，他们认为虽然危险，但是很方便以及为了使骑自行车更安全的一些措施。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Los Angeles are known for their love for cars.”可知大多数洛杉矶人在生活中使用汽车。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful (小心) when he rides his bike in the streets.”以及“Although (虽然) riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he likes to ride his bike to work.”可知，Devon Fitzgerald认为在街上骑自行车很危险。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s much easier than driving a car. For example, I don’t have to worry about parking (停车).”可知，Devon Fitzgerald喜欢骑车的原因是比开车更容易。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.”可知A对；根据“Nona Varnado helped create (创设) the group L. A. Bike Trains.”可知B错；根据第三段“Roger Rosas drives to work.”可知C错；根据“Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.”可知D错。故选A。 D Do you know more about the three kinds of the sports, football, tennis or golf (高尔夫)? Now let me tell you something about them. People call football the first sport in the world. There are two teams in the football field during a game. Each team has eleven players. What about tennis? There is a big net in the middle of the court. Each player has a bat in his hand. Two or four players can play it together. Golf comes from Scotland. People play it on the outdoor grass. They hit the white balls into the small holes (洞) with a stick (棍). All of them are my favorite. I like doing sports. 32. The underlined word tennis means _______ in Chinese. A. 网球 B. 栏杆 C. 球门 D. 球杆 33. Each player has ________ in his hand in a tennis game. A. a big net B. a stick C. a bat D. a ball 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Two or four players can play tennis together. B. Golf comes from America. C. There are twenty-two players in the football field during a game. D. People play golf on the outdoor grass. 35. Which is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. The Introduction of Football, Tennis and Golf B. How to Play Sports C. The First Sport in the World D. How to Be a Good Player 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种运动：足球、网球和高尔夫。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There is a big net in the middle of the court. Each player has a bat in his hand. Two or four players can play it together.”可知，网球场中间有一个大网，每个球员手里都有一个球拍，两到四个球员可以一起打网球。由此可知，tennis是“网球”的意思。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a big net in the middle of the court. Each player has a bat in his hand.”可知，每个网球运动员手里都有一个球拍。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Golf comes from Scotland.”可知，高尔夫来自苏格兰，而不是美国。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三种运动：足球、网球和高尔夫。故选A。 V. 口语运用 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择 5个恰当的选项完成此对话. Emily: Randy, can you tell me about your new friend? Randy: Yes. ___36___ and she’s very beautiful. Emily: Really? ___37___ Randy: Well, she’s very tall. Emily: ___38___ Randy: About 6 feet 2, I think. Emily: Wow, that is tall. ___39___ Randy: She has beautiful red hair. Emily: And how old is she? Randy: ___40___ She didn’t tell me. A. How tall? B. Her name is Ashley. C. I don’t know. D. What does she like? E. What does she look like? F. She is 20 years old. G. What color is her hair? 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Emily和Randy关于Randy新朋友Ashley的对话。 【36题详解】 根据上文“can you tell me about your new friend?”和“Yes”可知，此处应介绍新朋友的基本信息。选项B“她的名字是Ashley”符合情景。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Well, she’s very tall.”可知，此处应询问新朋友的外貌特征。选项E“她长什么样？”符合情景。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文“About 6 feet 2, I think.”可知，此处应询问新朋友的身高。选项A“多高？”符合情景。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据下文“She has beautiful red hair.”可知，此处应询问新朋友的头发颜色。选项G“她的头发是什么颜色？”符合情景。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据下文“She didn’t tell me.”可知，此处应表示不知道新朋友的年龄。选项C“我不知道。”符合情景。故选C。 第II卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Are shorter people less (较少的) happy with their lives than tall people? A recent study says yes. Short people feel that they don’t get as much respect (尊重) as tall people. It’s true that tall people make more money, get more respect, and have more important jobs than short people. In the US, the taller presidential candidate (候选人) usually wins. It’s also hard being a short celebrity (名人). Last week, French President Sarkozy (168 cm) visited a factory to talk to the workers there. People said that he made the shortest workers stand near him so that he would look taller in the photos. And when Hollywood movie star Tom Cruise (173 cm) married Katie Holmes (179 cm), he tried to make himself look the same height as Katie in the wedding photos. But life isn’t so bad for short people. Shorter people can move more quickly and react (反应) faster than tall people. Short people are usually the best gymnasts (体操选手), skiers and rock climbers. Shorter people are also less likely to get some kinds of disease, including cancer. Short people may live longer than taller people. In the end, it shouldn’t matter if a person is tall or short. There are good and bad sides to each. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 41. Do Sarkozy and Tom Cruise have the same worry (担心的事)? ________________________________ 42. Why are tall people more pleased with (更满意) their lives than short people? ________________________________ 43. What are two good things about being short? ________________________________ 44. Do you want to be short or tall? Why ? ________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes./Yes, they do. 42. Because tall people make more money, get more respect, and have more important jobs than short people. 43. First, shorter people can move more quickly and react faster than tall people. Second, shorter people are also less likely to get some kinds of disease. 44. I want to be tall. Because it makes me more confident. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了长得高的和矮的人各有好处和坏处。 【41题详解】 根据“Last week, French President Sarkozy (168 cm) visited a factory to talk to the workers there. People said that he made the shortest workers stand near him so that he would look taller in the photos.”以及“And when Hollywood movie star Tom Cruise (173 cm) married Katie Holmes (179 cm), he tried to make himself look the same height as Katie in the wedding photos.”可知，Sarkozy和Tom Cruise都有同样的担心，即他们在照片中看起来比实际矮。此处为肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 【42题详解】 根据“It’s true that tall people make more money, get more respect, and have more important jobs than short people.”可知，高个子的人比矮个子的人更满意自己的生活的原因是因为高个子的人比矮个子的人赚更多的钱，得到更多的尊重，做更重要的工作。故填Because tall people make more money, get more respect, and have more important jobs than short people. 【43题详解】 根据“Shorter people can move more quickly and react (反 应) faster than tall people.”以及“Shorter people are also less likely to get some kinds of disease, including cancer. Short people may live longer than taller people.”可知，矮个子的人比高个子的人行动更快，反应更快；矮个子的人患某些疾病的可能性也较小。故填First, shorter people can move more quickly and react faster than tall people. Second, shorter people are also less likely to get some kinds of disease. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I want to be tall. Because it makes me more confident. VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 45. I’d like to visit Tibet with my aunt during my holidays. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like to visit Tibet with during your holidays? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在假期和我阿姨一起去西藏。划线部分“my aunt”指人，应用特殊疑问词who，位于句首，首字母要大写；根据“I’d like to…”可知，改为疑问句时，应将would置于特殊疑问词和主语之间。故填Who；would。 46. He usually does the cleaning on weekends. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he usually ________ the cleaning on weekends? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常在周末打扫卫生。根据“does”为实义动词可知，改为一般疑问句时，应借助助动词do；时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，所以此处用does，句首首字母大写；主语后用动词原形do。故填Does；do。 47. He read books when I did my homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ books when I did my homework yesterday evening. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天晚上在我做作业的时候看书。原句谓语动词“read”是过去式，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词“did”，其后加not，缩写为“didn’t”；谓语用动词原形“read”。故填didn’t；read。 48. His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问) ____ ____ his grandparents live? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的祖父母住在上海。本题是就划线部分提问。in Shanghai在上海，表示的是地点，因此就地点提问用where。后跟一般疑问句的语序，本题的谓语是live，行为动词，在改为一般疑问句的时候要用助动词来完成，因为是一般现在时，所以用助动词do/does，又因为主语his grandparents是复数，所以助动词用do。故答填Where；do。 49. They had a good time at the party. (改为同义句) They ________ ________ at the party. 【答案】 ①. enjoyed/had ②. themselves/fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在聚会上玩得很开心。have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun，表示“玩得开心”。根据they可知，反身代词用themselves。根据had可知，动词用过去式，故填enjoyed/had；themselves/fun。 VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分） Mother’s Day is coming soon. It is on May 12th this year. Do you want to do something good for your mom? You can ____50____ about the following suggestions (建议). What’s her favorite? Do you ____51____ what your mom’s favorite is? If you do, then, what are you waiting for? Go and buy ____52____ something she likes! Treat her as a queen (女皇). Give the lady a day off. You can either take her to a good restaurant (餐厅) in town to have a nice dinner ____53____ maybe you could cook dinner ____54____ her at home. Have a good talk with her. Sometimes you may feel that your mom is too strict with you. She makes a lot of family ____55____ and asks you to follow them. Maybe you need to sit down and have a talk with her. Try to understand her. Hug (拥抱) her and tell her how happy you are because she is always there looking ____56____ you. Tell her the magic (神奇的) words. Life is short. We don’t know what will happen tomorrow. These three words can make your mom’s heart full of joy. So just open your mouth and ____57____ “I love you!” to her. In this way you can make your mom smile happily and have a wonderful day. 【答案】50. think 51. know 52. her 53. or 54. for 55. rules 56. after 57. say 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是母亲节到来之际，作者给人们一些如何让母亲快乐的建议。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以考虑以下建议。根据“You can…about the following suggestions (建议).”的句意可知，此处指考虑，think about“考虑”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填think。 【51题详解】 句意：你知道你妈妈最喜欢什么吗？根据“Go and buy…something she likes!”的句意可知，此处询问是否知道妈妈最喜欢什么，know“知道”符合，根据空前的“Do”可知，此处用动词原形。故填know。 【52题详解】 句意：去给她买她喜欢的东西！根据“something she likes”可知，此处指去给她买她喜欢的东西，分析句子结构可知，此处用宾格形式，作宾语。故填her。 【53题详解】 句意：你可以带她去城里一家好餐馆吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，或者你可以在家给她做饭。either…or…“要么……要么……”，固定词组。故填or。 【54题详解】 句意：你可以带她去城里一家好餐馆吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，或者你可以在家给她做饭。根据句意可知，此处指动作的对象，for“为了；给”符合。故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：她制定了很多家庭规则，并要求你遵守。根据“asks you to follow them”可知，此处指制定了很多家庭规则，根据空前“a lot of”可知，此处用复数rules。故填rules。 【56题详解】 句意：拥抱她，告诉她你有多高兴，因为她总是在那里照顾你。根据“Hug (拥抱) her and tell her how happy you are because she is always there looking…you.”的句意可知，此处指照顾，look after“照顾”，固定词组。故填after。 【57题详解】 句意：所以，只要张开嘴对她说“我爱你！”。根据“I love you!”可知，此处是说的内容，say“说”，根据空前的“open”可知，此处是祈使句，用动词原形。故填say。 IX. 书面表达。（共20分） 58. 假如本周英语口语课你要和同学们分享你的一次愉快的假期旅游经历，请以“My Last Trip”为题，根据以下要点提示写一篇短文为你的分享，做好准备。 要点提示： 1. When did you go on a trip? 2. Where did you go? 3. Who did you go there with? 4. What did you do there? 5. What did you take with you? 6. How do you like your trip?/... 注意： 1. 短文必须包括所有提示内容，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的个人、班级和任课老师信息； 3. 词数80—120（题目已经给出，不计入总词数）。 My Last Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Last Trip I had a great trip. On May Day my parents and I went to Beijing and we spent three days there. The weather was cool then. We visited many places, like the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They were really great. The food in Beijing was great, too. I took some clothes and water. I enjoyed spending time with my parents in Beijing. All in all, it was an exciting trip. I want to visit Beijing again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行的时间、地点和人物； 第二步，介绍旅行的活动及所带的物品； 第三步，介绍自己的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①spend花(钱或时间) ②like例如 ③enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ④all in all总而言之 [高分句型] I enjoyed spending time with my parents in Beijing.(enjoy doing句型，动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$