Unit 4 Section A1a-2d 课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

What should I do? Maybe … Unit 4 Why don’t talk to your parents? Section A 1a-2d What problems do you have in your life? Do you have any idea how to work out the problems? exam friend parents homework good grades too shy too heavy ... Free talk What’s wrong with the boy? He has too much homework so he doesn't have any free time to do things he likes. Teenage problems —What shoud I do? —Why not do your homework faster? How to ask for advice ? What’s the matter with the boy? He has to study too much so he doesn't get enough sleep. —What should I do? —Why don't you go to bed earlier this evening? How to ask for advice Teenage problems What’s wrong with the boy? He has too many after-school classes. — What shoud I do? —I think you should talk about it with your parents. How to ask for advice Teenage problems What’s wrong with the boy? He got into a fight with his best friend. — What shoud I do? — Maybe you should say sorry to your friend. How to ask for advice Teenage problems 和...打架 get into a fight with sb. =fight with sb. =have a fight with sb. What’s wrong ? His mother doesn't allow him to hang out with his friends. —What shoud I do? —How about reading some interesting books at home? How to ask for advice Teenage problems allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛 1. I have to study too much so I don't get enough sleep. 2. I have too much homework so I don't have any free time to do things I like. 3. My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 4. I have too many after-school classes. 5. I got into a fight with my best friend. Serious Not serious Look at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not? 1a Is the girl studying or having fun? Is she happy or unhappy? Why is she happy or unhappy? What will happen later? What’s the matter with the girl? Predict Listen and circle the problems you hear in 1a. I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. 2. I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like. 3. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 4. I have too many after-school classes. 5. I got into a fight with my best friend. 1b A: You look really tired. What’s _________? B: I studied _____ midnight last night so I didn’t ____ enough sleep. A: _____________ go to sleep earlier tonight? You can start ________ earlier. B: But I have two _________________today. So I can only start studying after dinner. A: ______ you ______ tell your parents that you can’t do _______ things. should so many the matter until get Why don’t you studying after-school classes Maybe Listen again and fill in the blanks. B: I did, but I they think it’s _________ that I ____ more after-school classes. A: Well, they probably want you to ______ a good senior high school. B: Yes, I _____ that’s the reason. A: You _____ talk __ them again. ______ to them that you ______ get enough sleep to ____________. B: _________________. OK, I’ll try to ______ them again. important take get into guess should to Explain need to stay healthy That’s a good idea talk to 解释；说明 A: What’s wrong?/What’s the matter? B: I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. A: Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? have/get into a fight with sb跟某人打架fight是n.＝fight(v.)with sb. Tips：熟读句子，注意problems。 How about doing ...? You should/ could do ... Why not do ...? Why don’t you do ...? advice 1c Look at the problems in 1a and make conversations. 13 Give him some advice! How about… Maybe you should… Why not/Why don’t you… 4. You should… 5. Try… Advice Listening Listen. Peter’s friend is giving him advice. Fill in the blanks with could or should. 1. You ______ write him a letter. ( ) 2. You ______ call him up. ( ) 3. You ______ talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry. ( ) 4. You _____ go to his house. ( ) 5. You _____ take him to the ball game. ( ) could should should could could 2a 用could给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是很多建议中的某一个,仅供参考;.......:而should就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议。 Why Peter doesn’t like the advice 1. You ______ write him a letter. ( ) 2. You ______ call him up. ( ) 3. You ______ talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry. ( ) 4. You _____ go to his house. ( ) 5. You _____ take him to the ball game. ( ) could should should could could d e a c b a. It’s not easy. b. I don’t want to wait that long. c. I don’t want to surprise him. d. I’m not good at writing letters. e. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. Listening Listen again. Why doesn’t Peter like his friend’s advice? Write the letters (a-e) next to the advice in 2a. 2b Why Peter doesn’t like the advice complete the blank. Peter had a ______ with his best friend. He could ______ him a letter. But he isn’t good at writing letters. He ______ call him ____, but he doesn’t want to talk about it on the ______. He ______ talk to him so that he can say he’s sorry but it’s not ____. He ______ go to his house but he doesn’t want to _______ him. He could take him to the __________, but he doesn’t want to wait that long. fight should write up phone easy could should surprise ball game Pair work Read the conversation between Peter and his friend, then answer the questions. I had a fight with my friend. What’s the matter, Peter? Well, you should call him so that you can say you’re sorry. 2c I had a fight with my friend. What’s the matter, Peter? Well, you should ... Pair work Read the conversation between Peter and his friend, then answer the questions. 2c Role-play the conversation. You look sad, Kim. What’s wrong? Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs. Hmm… that’s not very nice. Did she give them back to you? Yes, but I’m still angry with her. What should I do? Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. You’re right. Thanks for your advice. No problem. Hope things work out. 翻阅；浏览 虽然，尽管 这没什么大不了的。 解决 猜测 2d 1. —Can you go to a movie with us tonight? —Sorry, my parents don’t a            me to go out at night. 2. —My mobile phone doesn’t work. —There must be something w             with it. 3. —Who’s that young woman? —I don’t know. I g_____ she is Kate’s aunt. 4. —Mom, Jill made my room dirty. —Oh, it’s not a big d_____. After all she’s a 3-year-old girl. 5. —What are you _______________ (浏览), Jack? 6. Everyone hopes all the things will __________ (解决). llow rong Exercaise 根据语境及提示，补全所缺单词。 uess eal  looking through work out   1. I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. (P25) too much, too many, much too 用法小结 1) too much+不可数名词; too much 作副词短语; too much 作代词 2) too many+可数名词复数; too many作代词 3) much too +形容词或副词 1. There are _____________ people at the concert that I can hardly see Adele. 2. Rick, you played computer games _________. Give your eyes a rest. 3.We are so sad to see ____________ rubbish in the river. 4.I am ___________ surprised to say anything. Language Points too many too much too much much too 2. I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. (P25) (1) sleep v. 睡觉 (slept, slept, sleeping) 常见短语： fall asleep 睡着 go to sleep 去睡觉 sleep well=have a good sleep 1. 我昨天晚上没睡好因为外面太吵了。 I didn’t ________ well because it was too noisy outside. = I didn’t because it was too noisy outside. 每天早上我都会后悔晚上没有早点入睡。 Every morning I regret that I didn’t _____ _____ _______ earlier last night. (2) ucn. 睡眠时间 cn. 睡觉状态 Teenagers need eight hours of _______ every day. Language Points sleep have a good sleep go to sleep sleep 3. I don’t have any free time to do things I like. (p25) (1) things I like 我喜欢的事 I like是定语从句, 修饰things 1. 我喜欢看迪士尼制作的电影。 I like watching the _______ ______ ________. 2.你可以在宜家找到任何你想要的家具。 You can find any furniture________ _______ in IKEA. 3.我不认识在那边钓鱼的男人。 I don’t know _______ _______ ______ ______ ______ ______ . Language Points movies Disney makes you want the man who is fishing there 4. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.（P25） allow v. 允许，同意 (1) allow (doing) sth. 允许(做) 某事 我们这儿允许吸烟。 We _______ ___________ here. 人们不允许这样的谎言。 People don’t ______ such lies. (2) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 爸爸不允许我开他的车。 Dad doesn’t ________ me his car. Language Points allow smoking allow allow to drive 2. 老师允许我在生病时不来学校。 My teacher _________ me to school when I am sick. (3) sth. be allowed 某事被允许 (被动) 1. 这里不允许拍照。 ______ ________ ______ ________ here. = We don’t _______ _______ _______ here. 2. 此处严禁游泳。 We _______ ________ swimming here. = Swimming _______ _________ here. (4) sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事 (被动) 我们在学校不允许使用手机。 We ____ ______ ____ use mobile phones at school. Language Points allows not to come Taking photos isn’t allowed allow taking photos don’t allow isn’t allowed are not allowed to 5. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier? (P25) Why don’t you ...? = Why not …? 常用于提出建议或表达看法 后面都要接动词原形 do Why don’t you go for a ride? = Why for a ride? (2)表示提建议的常见句型： How /What about doing sth.? Let’s do sth.. You’d better do sth.. Shall we do sth.? Language Points not go 6. I don’t want to surprise him. (P26) (1)surprise v. 使惊奇；使意外 sth. surprise sb.= sth. make sb. surprised It won’t surprise me if you can’t pass the exam. = It won’t _______ ______ _______ if you can't pass the exam. (2)类似动词： interest sb. = make sb. interested worry sb. = make sb. worried satisfy sb. = make sb. satisfied (令.......满意) Language Points make me surprised . I found my sister looking through my things. (P26) look through 动介短语 look through it (1)浏览；（从头到尾）粗略地翻阅 Please ____ the book and then tell me what you think of it. A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look for 2.爸爸喜欢吃早餐时翻翻当天的报纸。 Dad likes _______ ______ the newspapers on that day when eating breakfast. (2) 穿过/透过…看去 我们透过窗户看到了一个美丽的花园。 We _______ _______ the window and saw a beautiful garden. Language Points B looking through looked through Although she is wrong, it’s not a big deal. (P26) (1) although conj. 尽管；虽然 引导让步状语从句, 相当于though, 不与but连用, 可以和副词yet或still连用 _________ he is in poor health, he still works hard. = He is in poor health, he still works hard. (2) a big deal 重要的事情或状况 It’s not a big deal. = It’s no big deal. 1. Dad, it’s____ _____ _____. Bigger than you know. 2. What’s_____ _____ _____? I can find another job any time. 固定表达： “ What’s the big deal?” “有什么大不了的？” 3.如果我输了，也不是什么大不了的事。 If I lose, it’s no____ ____ . Language Points a big deal the big deal big deal Although but Hope things work out. (P26) 希望事情解决,一切顺利。 work out 动副短语 1) 解决 It took him much time to work out this math problems. 2) 发展（顺利）+ well; fine; badly 等词表达…发展得… 1.The ideas we came up with fine. 2.This math problem is so difficult that nobody can . Language Points worked out work it out What should I do? Maybe … Unit 4 Why don’t talk to your parents? Section A 3a-4c friend When you meet any problems, who will you ask for help? parents teacher school counselor /ˈkaunsələr/顾问 A school counselor is a person who is trained to help students with both school and personal problems. Free talk: 1. What is the relationship between them? 2. Where are they? What are they doing? They are a husband and a wife. A kid’s parents. 3. If your parents do this, how do you feel? They are at home. They are arguing about something. 争吵. Maybe sad, worried, lonely and nervous /ˈnəːvəs/忧虑的，紧张的. 4. What will you do? Who will you ask for help? There are_____letters here. The first letter is from _______________________to_____________________. The second letter is from_________________________ to________________________. 2 Sad and Thirteen Mr. Hunt Mr. Hunt Sad and Thirteen Skimming What do you know from the name “ Sad and Thirteen”? It is a 13-year-old student and the student is sad. What are the two letters about? (match) advice problem Skimming Letter one Letter two How many problems? Read letter one carefully and fill in the blanks. problems 1._________________________________________________________. 2._________________________________________________________. feelings:_________________________________________________________________________________. My parents fight a lot, and it's the only communication they have My brother always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show It's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. And I am lonely and nervous · You should ______ ____ help. · You should ____ _____ _____ around the house. · Sit down and ___________ with your brother. · Explain that you don't _____ him ________ ____ all the time, but he ______ let you watch your favorite show. Mr. Hunt's Advice Talk about these _______ with your family Parents Elder brother feelings Letter 2 offer to do more jobs communicate mind watching TV should What advice does Mr. Hunt give to “Sad and Thirteen”? Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunt's advice? Why? 3b I agree/disagree with his advice because... I agree with his advice because more communication can make family members understand each other better and know about the feelings they have. I don’t agree with his advice. The parents and elder brother may get even angrier as they may think that the writer is disrespectful. They may feel that children should not comment on the behavior of their seniors. What other advice can you give to Sad and Thirteen? When parents are happy, Sad and Thirteen and talk with them about his/ her feelings. 2. He can write a letter to talk about her feelings and dream family. Post-reading Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase. 3c make sth. clear — explain Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? talk — ________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ communicate Family members should communicate with each other so that they can understand each other better. Post-reading not allow — ________________ ____________________________________________________ refuse Tom refuses to let her younger brother use her computer. worried — ________________ ____________________________________________________ nervous I'm always very nervous before a test. get along with — ________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ get on with John and I get on with each other because we have the same interests. 1. A: What’s wrong? B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do? A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry ________ she’ll ask you next time. 2. A: I don’t have any friends at my new school. What should I do? B: __________ you don’t have any now, you will soon make some. so that Although 4a Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until. 3. A: I’m worried about my school grades. What’s your advice? B: You shouldn’t wait _______ the last minute to study for a test. 4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do? B: ____________ he’s your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong. until Although 1. I’m very shy. Advice: You should talk with others more. 4b Write one piece of advice for each problem. Then compare your advice with your partner’s and decide whether the advice is good or bad. Why don’t you join a club at school and make more friends? 2. My sister and I fight all the time. Advice: You could try to do more fun things with her so that you will like each other better and not fight so often. 4b Write one piece of advice for each problem. Then compare your advice with your partner’s and decide whether the advice is good or bad. Why don’t you ask your parents for help? 3. My sister spends all evening on the phone. Advice: 4. My cousin borrows my things without returning. them. Advice: Maybe you could remind him of it. You could tell him you need it next week. You could talk to her about it. Maybe you could encourage her to do other things, such as go to a movie with you. 5. My parents won’t let me have a pet. Advice: You could have a talk with them. You could explain to them how much you love the pets. Problems 4c Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice. Problems in daily life do housework too much homework don't get enough sleep have too many after-school classes get bad grades borrow my things without asking me don't allow me to hang out fight with friends Other problems: 1. I don't have __________, so I am very lonely. 2. My best friend always________my homework. So our homework is always the same. 3. I am very____, because I am afraid of speaking in front of people. 4. My classmate borrows my things, but he never______them to me. 5. My parents always______, so it's like a big, black cloud hanging over my house and I am very nervous. 6. My best friend always questions质疑 me, so she doesn't ______me. friends copies shy returns argue trust Make conversations. A: What's wrong with... B: ... . What should...do? A: ...should/ can/ could... ./ Why not.../ Why don't you... ? 11. My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 我的问题是我不能融洽地和父母相处。 1) get on (well/badly) with sb.= get along (well/badly) with sb. “和某人和睦相处/和某人关系不好” 1.她很友善所以和同学老师都关系不错。 She is friendly so she classmates and teachers. 2) get on/along with sth. 进行; 进展 他们的计划进展很顺利。 They are __________ _________ _________ ________their plan. 3) 对相处或进展情况提问常用how How does she __________ _________ ______her roommates? Language Points gets on/along well with getting on/along well with get on/along with 12.Relations between my parents have become difficult. 父母之间的关系已经变得不易相处。 relate v. 联系 ------- relation(s) cn. 联系,关系 relationship 多用于人之间的关系 relation 人和物都可以使用 邻里的关系 the relations with neighbors The______ _ ________ Jerry ________ his father are quite close. 拓展：1) relative cn.亲属，亲戚 2) have become 已经变得、已经成为 have/has done 现在完成时 数年的努力他已经成了一名成功的商人。 After years of hard work, he ____ ______a successful businessman. Language Points relations between and has become 13. They fight a lot, and I really don't like it. 他们经常争斗, 我不喜欢这点。 1) fight (fought, fought) v. 战斗, 斗争, 打架 当老师走进教室，他看见Jack和Mike在打架。 When the teacher walked into the classroom, he saw Jack and Mike _______. 词组搭配: fight for sth/sb 为...而斗争 fight for our justice 为正义而战 2) fight cn. 战斗, 斗争, 争吵 have a fight with sb 与某人争吵，打架 我觉得争斗不能解决问题。 I don't think _______ can work out the problem. 3) 口语 Fighting! 加油！ Language Points fighting a fight 14. It’s the only communication they have. 这是他们仅有的沟通。 1) communication ucn. 交流，沟通 父母和孩子的沟通很重要。 __________________ ________ parents _______ children are so important. 2) communicate (with sb.) vi. 交流，沟通 我们学习英语是为了和别人交流。 We learn English _____ _____ ______ _______ with others. Language Points Communication between is in order to communicate 15. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们争吵的时候，就像一团乌云笼罩在我们家的上空。 1) argue (argued-argued-arguing) vi. 争论，辩论，争吵 argument cn. 争吵，论证，论据 词组搭配：argue with sb. 和某人争吵= have an argument with sb. argue about sth. 就某事争吵 昨晚我和父母就打游戏的时间争吵。 Last night, I _________ _________my parents _______ the time of playing computer games. 和你弟弟的争论没有意义。你们俩应该理解对方。 The _________ _________ your brother is meaningless. You two should understand each other. Language Points argued with about arguement with 15. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们争吵的时候，就像一团乌云笼罩在我们家的上空。 2). hang over 挂在…之上，悬浮在…之上 1.桌上方有一台灯。A light _________ _________ my desk. 2. 大雨来之前经常在城市上空会有乌云悬挂。 Black clouds often _________ _________ the city before a big rain. hanging是现在分词作后置定语修饰cloud。 表示该动作是此名词发出的，因为用ing这一主动形式。 很多志愿者在广场上分发(hand out)传单。 There are many volunteers _______ ______ notices on the square. 那个在舞台上唱歌的女孩是我的姐姐。 The girl _______ on the stage is my sister. Language Points hangs over hang over handing out singing 16. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他总是拒绝让我看我最爱的电视节目。 refuse vt. 拒绝 refuse + n. 她拒绝了我的邀请。 She _________ my invitation. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 我拒绝接受你的道歉。 I _________ _________ _________ your apology. Language Points refused refuse to accept 17. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，晚上无论他想看什么就看到很晚。 (1) instead adv. “反而” 一般置于句首或句末 他从不工作，反而整日整夜地玩。 He never works. ________he plays all day and all night. We have no coffee. Let's have tea ________. A. either B. however C. yet D. instead Cathy 生病了，所以我代替她去开会。 Cathy was ill, so I went to the meeting _________ her . 拓展: instead of “代替”, 介词短语 区别: instead & instead of Miss Green 没去北京，反而Mr. Green 去了。 Miss Green didn't go to Beijing.________ Mr. Green went. Mr. Green went to Beijing ________ ________ Miss Green. Language Points Instead D instead of instead of instead 17. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 我们上周末没去看电影而是去爬山了。 Last weekend, we didn't go to the movie. _________, we went to the mountain. Last weekend, we didn't go to the movie. We went to the mountain ________. Last weekend, we went to the mountain __________ going to the movie. (2) whatever conj. /pron. 任何，无论什么 在本句中是连接代词，引导________从句 The meal is all free, the kids can eat whatever they like. whatever还可以引导______从句 Whatever you say is meaningless. whatever还可以引导___________从句 Whatever you say, I won’t trust you. = No matter what you say, I won’t trust you. Language Points Instead instead instead of 宾语 主语 让步状语 17. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 拓展: whenever 无论何时, however 无论怎样, wherever 无论何地, whoever无论谁 1. I will wait here no matter when you come. I will wait here _________ you come. 2. The little animals always follow their parents no matter where they go. The little animals always follow their parents ___________ they go. 3. No matter how funny this game is, we should stop playing it. ________ funny this game is, we should stop. 4. No matter who you are, you must follow the rules. __________ you are, you must follow the rules. Language Points whenever However Whoever wherever 18. You should offer to help. 你应该提供帮助。 offer v. 提供, 给予; 表示愿意 (做某事) 1) offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. The little boy offered an old lady his seat. = The little boy________ his seat________ an old lady. 2) offer to do主动提出做某事 Your mother will be happy if you_____ _____ _____ some chores at home. 3) offer n. (学校)录取通知书, (单位)聘书, 工作邀请, 工作机会 Language Points offered to offer to do 63 19. You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time. 你应该解释说明你不介意他总是看电视。 1) explain vt. 解释，说明 explain to sb. 向某人解释 你能解释一下这个词的意思吗？ Can you ________ ________ ________ of this word? 医生会把如何服药解释给你听。 Doctors will ________ ________ ________ how to take the medicine. 2) cn. explanation 解释，说明 我们需要一个公正的解释。 We need ________ ________ ________. Language Points explain the meaning explain to you a fair explanation 64 20. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 我表弟借我的东西没有归还。 return 1) vt. 归还 =give sth. back return sb. sth. =return sth. to sb 他总是按时把书还给图书馆。 He always returns the library books. He always _______ books ______ the library. 2）vi. 回到，返回 =go/come back to ... 你是什么时候返校的？ When did you return to school? When did you _______ _______ to school? 注意：return 和back不能连用 Language Points returns to go/come back 65 21. You left your homework at home. 你把作业落在了家里。 leave-left-left 遗留, 未拿或未带, 汉语常说“忘记” 我把包忘在办公室了。 I ______ my bag ______ the office. 他把外套忘在操场上了。 He ______ his coat ______ the ground. 注意此处不能用forget. --Show me your driver licence, please. --Sorry, sir. I _______ it at home. A. missed B. forgot C. lost D. left Language Points left in left on D 66 $$