精品解析：广东省深圳市高级中学初中部2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

2023-2024学年广东省深圳高级中学初中部九年级（上） 开学英语试卷 Ⅰ. 完形填空（10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Early in September, I planned to run for the monitor in the class election. I enjoyed speaking in front of many people and was always friendly to others, so I thought it was ___1___ for me to win. I kept preparing in the following ___2___, thinking about everything for my election. I put up my posters in the classroom. I also spent hours on my ___3___, saying that when anyone of my classmates had a(n) ___4___, he/she could always ask me for help. I felt quite sure about my winning because I prepared it ___5___. But when I gave my long talk on Election Day in late September, it wasn’t what I imagined. Things were ___6___. During my talk, most of my classmates were not listening. They were just doing their homework. But when it was time for another classmate, everyone ___7___ his name and cheered. His talk was much ___8___ than mine, but with a lot of helpful ideas. Soon he finished his talk. At that moment, I knew I was out. The next day, at school, I just didn’t want to hear it while my class were still talking about the election. Later things got better. People ___9___ about the election and talked to me just as they did before. I didn’t win, but I wasn’t ___10___ putting so much time and energy into the election. I have learned a lot. Things aren’t always going the way we want. We should learn to face these moments and work harder to make ourselves better! 1. A. good B. easy C. interesting D. important 2. A. hours B. minutes C. weeks D. months 3. A. poster B. article C. talk D. programme 4. A. problem B. idea C. lesson D. rule 5. A. freely B. carefully C. quickly D. quietly 6. A. real B. usual C. possible D. different 7. A. said B. answered C. asked D. shouted 8. A. longer B. shorter C. more useful D. more natural 9. A. forgot B. talked C. thought D. laughed 10. A. excited about B. happy with C. sorry for D. bored with Ⅱ阅读理解（共40分） 第一节阅读短文（每小题1. 5分） Shenzhen will make full use of its 50 natural beaches to build high-quality(高质量的) coastal (沿海的) public spaces, according to the city’s beach protection and management measures(措施). At present, Shenzhen has a total of 50 natural beaches, mainly in eastern Yantian District and Dapeng New Area. Among them, 28 beaches are put under management, 10 are designed for bathing, such as Dameisha and Xiaomeisha, and 12 are for leisure (休闲). Beaches for bathing and leisure must gain the right of use of the sea area. Beaches with bathing areas can charge (收费) admissions and should set up public service facilities. Beaches for leisure purposes must be open to the public free of charge. These beaches can be included in the city’s park management system. Those put under management will not offer public services, according to the measures. The measures also state that beach resources should be protected and cannot be occupied by any organization and/or individual(个人). Permanent(永久性的) buildings are not allowed to be built along protected coastlines. At present, the city’s coastline extends for 260.5 kilometers, including a 100.4-kilometer natural coastline and 160.1-kilometer artificial(人工的) coastline, which meets the provincial requirement of no less than 35 percent natural coastline retention rate(保持率), according to the Shenzhen Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau. 11. Why will Shenzhen take measures to make good use of its natural beaches? A. Because the city doesn’t have enough natural beaches under management. B. Because the city hopes to set up excellent public service along its coastlines. C. Because the city needs some beach protection and management measures. D. Because the city gets the right of use of the natural beaches. 12. According to the news, how many beaches for bathing in Shenzhen are put under management? A. 50 B. 28 C. 10 D. 12 13. The following statements are true EXCEPT ________ A. Beaches for leisure purposes can charge fee for public service. B. Permanent buildings can’t be built along protected coastlines. C. There is a 260.5-kilometer coastline in Shenzhen. D. Shenzhen meets the requirement of natural coastline retention rate. 14. What does the underlined word “occupied” in the fifth paragraph probably mean? A. sold out B. visited C. taken up D. protected 15. Where can you probably read the passage? A In a poster. B. In a newspaper. C. In a novel. D. In a fashion magazine. Beep! Beep! Barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You’ve probably seen the black-and-white zebra stripes (条纹) on product packaging. This year, this great invention is 50 years old! On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code that could be printed on food labels (商标). It became the basis for the Universal Product Code, which was used by many grocery companies starting in 1973, according to The New York Times. Before this, cashiers (收银员) had to ring up prices by hand. Time has proven it to be a great invention. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide, PR Newswire reported. What information does a barcode contain? Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date (过期时间)… you name it. It can also help stores keep track of (跟踪) their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left. In the 1980s, libraries started using barcodes to keep track of books in this way. “Its creation allowed the first digitization (数字化) in the control of the stock (库存),” José María Bonmatí from AECOC, a Spanish commercial association, told El Mundo. The next generation of barcodes, such as QR codes (二维码), can hold more information. “They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的). This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy,” said GS 1, an organization that develops global barcode standards. 16. What do we know about barcodes? A. They were first used in New York. B. They were invented five decades ago. C. They were based on the Universal Product Code. D. They were designed by a cashier in a grocery store. 17. What is Paragraph 3 about? A. What barcodes can be used for. B. What barcodes can help customers do. C. How widely barcodes are used worldwide. D. How information is stored in barcodes. 18. According to José María Bonmatí barcodes __________. A. make cashiers’ work easier to do B. improve the quality of food packaging C. help companies better manage their stock D. tell consumers more about the products they buy 19. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. The importance of barcodes still needs to be proven. B. QR codes will replace barcodes in the future. C. GS 1 is developing a new type of barcode. D. QR codes are more consumer friendly. 20. Which word might the writer use to describe barcodes? A. Organic. B. Beautiful. C. Convenient. D. Expensive. From a young age, I started to carefully make to-do lists, writing down tasks — “read two new books”, “do an extra hour of math” — and crossing them off as they were completed. All through my teens, this was a way to organize my confused mind as it jumped from one brilliant idea to another, which played a great role in my study. I knew what I had to do and when to do them. As I moved to Britain for a degree, and then started a career and my own family, I continued focusing on the things I needed to achieve. The to-do lists started to have disadvantages; they were eventually controlling me. I didn’t celebrate achievements like moving up the studying ladder. Instead, I kept writing all the things I still had to do, always driving myself forward and never stopping to take a breath. I had great anxiety. So I decided to start writing a “have-done” list every Friday evening. As the weeks went by, when looking at what else I had to do, I also rethought about my achievements and celebrated the smallest wins. It was a tiny change, but it has been important in helping me know how I measure success in life. I’m still driven to succeed when taking time to rethink of the things I have achieved — however big or small. I’m able to set my own standards of success. Writing these achievements down reminds me of the tiniest success. And my self-worth and value are no longer measured by the ticks and crosses on my to-do lists. 21. What did the author think about her making to-do lists through her teens? A. It made her life less organized. B. It benefited her studying performance. C. It offered her different career choices. D. It greatly reduced her negative feelings. 22 What tiny change did the author have in her life later? A. Making more small achievements. B. Showing little concern for the to-do list. C. Paying less attention to wins and losses. D. Combining to-do lists with have-done lists. 23. Which of the following words can best describe the author? A. Determined and disciplined. B. friendly and careful. C. Adventurous and responsible. D. Generous and outgoing. 24. What can we learn from the author’s experience? A. Never stop pushing ourselves hard. B. Don’t forget to celebrate our achievements. C. The road to growth is full of ups and downs. D. All that matters is to grasp the correct method. 25. Which statement is not true according to the passage? A. The author would mark the to-do lists after he had finished them when he was a teen. B. The habit of keeping to-do lists prevent the author from relaxing himself. C. The author rethought the things he had achieved to measure his self-worth and value. D. The disadvantages of the to-do lists has taken the place of the benefits. Many boys get hooked (钩住) on the games and want to learn how to reprogram them to their interest. From this attraction they go on to learn how to design (设计) and create technology. Often they become the technologists of our society. They lead us through the great changes of the information age and redesign our culture. ___26___ Although there are some girl gamers, most females use the technology but do not design or invent it. In the US, only about 20 percent of computer science majors (专业) are female. And only about 17 percent of high school students taking the Advanced Placement Computer Science exam are female. Though Women accounted for (占……比例) 46.6 percent of the US work force in 2005, they made up only 25 percent of the IT work force. ____27____ Girls and women miss out on educational and economic opportunities that go to computer-aware young men In the long term, the absence of women at the design table will affect the direction of its influence in society. ___28___ More importantly, large parts of the economy and our social lives are being shaped without the experience of half the population (the female half). Is the absence of girls in computer science classes in high schools and colleges a matter of biology? Well, it maybe not. Interviews with women who are studying computer science reveal (揭示) a connection they see between computing and other areas they want — like medicine, environmental protection and so on. ____29____ What would our world look like if there were larger numbers of female computer scientists? ___30___ That would be a step forward. It seems necessary to make sure that women are “drivers”, not just “passengers”. The computer gaming industry needs a new operating system. A. So, where are the girls? B. But there is still no way at present to fix this. C. They did not like just playing around with computers. D. At least, products are being designed that do not meet the needs of women. E. Children would be more likely to find and enjoy computer games filled with less blood and killing. F. It matters a lot that the inventors, designers and creators of computer technology are mostly men and boys. 下面的材料A-F介绍了六个百科知识，请根据五位同学的需求，帮助他们找到可能感兴趣的知识，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____31____ Peter learned about Taklamakan Desert in the Geography class He knew that it’s the largest desert in China. Now he wants to know which one is the largest in the world. ____32____ Lily has an interesting picture. In the picture, a man is reading a book while lying in the sea. She wants to know why. ____33____ David just read an article about the hottest place on Earth. He wants to know where the coldest one is. ____34____ Linda is a middle school student from Sudan. She is writing a report about the father of African rivers. ____35____ Tony is listening to a song about Huangguoshu Waterfall. He wants to learn some other famous waterfalls in the world. A. Oymyakon is a small village in Russia. The name Oymyakon means non-freezing (不结冻的) water. It’s the coldest place on Earth. Once, the coldest temperature in Oymyakon was -71.2℃. B. The Dead Sea is not a sea but a saltwater lake. The lake is 76 kilometres long, up to 18 kilometres wide and 400 metres deep at its deepest point. It is over 25% salt, so people can float in it very easily. C. The Sahara Desert in Northern Africa is the largest desert in the world. It’s more than 16 times of France. It’s hot, dry and windy all year round. But nights can be very cold. D. Angel Falls is the world’s highest free-falling waterfall (瀑布) at 979 metres. An American pilot (飞行员) named James Crawford Angel first saw the Angel Falls in Venezuela in 1933. The falls were then named after him. E. The Nile is a river in northeast Africa. It’s the longest river in the world. The Blue Nile and the White Nile meet in Khartoum, Sudan. And from there they move on their long journey towards (向，朝) the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). F. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies on the border (边界) between China and Nepal. The newly measured (测量的) height of it is 8848.86 metres. Ⅲ. 语法填空（, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A man was washing his new car in front of the house. His 4-year-old son used ____36____ stone to scratch (划) the car. When the man saw this, he got very angry. He beat (打) the child’s hand. The child ____37____ (cry) loudly. The father soon found that his son couldn’t move his fingers. He took him to a hospital ____38____quickly as possible. At the hospital, a doctor spent a long time ____39____ (check) the boy and told the father that the child’s ____40____ (finger) were severely hurt (严重受伤). When the child saw his father, he asked, “Dad, when will my fingers grow back?” The man felt very ____41____ (sadly) and couldn’t say a word. After he went back home, he walked ____42____ the direction of his car. He sat down next to his car. Then he saw the scratches (划痕) and the child’s words, “DAD I LOVE YOU”. The story teaches ____43____ (we) a lesson. ____44____ (actual), being angry can make you do things that you feel bad about later. ____45____ you are quite angry, you should think twice before you act. 书面表达。 46. 假如你是某中学学生李华，你的美国朋友Mike对中国的传统文化尤其是京剧非常感兴趣，很想了解京剧，请你根据要点提示给他写一封电子邮件回信。 要点： 1. 简要介绍京剧：历史悠久、大多讲述历史故事……（至少补充一点） 2. 你对京剧的看法； 3. 邀请他来中国学习京剧。 参考词汇：京剧Beijing Opera 传统文化 traditional culture 戏服costume 要求： 1. 词数：100词左右。 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Mike, I am glad that you are interested in Beijing Opera. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年广东省深圳高级中学初中部九年级（上） 开学英语试卷 Ⅰ. 完形填空（10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Early in September, I planned to run for the monitor in the class election. I enjoyed speaking in front of many people and was always friendly to others, so I thought it was ___1___ for me to win. I kept preparing in the following ___2___, thinking about everything for my election. I put up my posters in the classroom. I also spent hours on my ___3___, saying that when anyone of my classmates had a(n) ___4___, he/she could always ask me for help. I felt quite sure about my winning because I prepared it ___5___. But when I gave my long talk on Election Day in late September, it wasn’t what I imagined. Things were ___6___. During my talk, most of my classmates were not listening. They were just doing their homework. But when it was time for another classmate, everyone ___7___ his name and cheered. His talk was much ___8___ than mine, but with a lot of helpful ideas. Soon he finished his talk. At that moment, I knew I was out. The next day, at school, I just didn’t want to hear it while my class were still talking about the election. Later things got better. People ___9___ about the election and talked to me just as they did before. I didn’t win, but I wasn’t ___10___ putting so much time and energy into the election. I have learned a lot. Things aren’t always going the way we want. We should learn to face these moments and work harder to make ourselves better! 1. A. good B. easy C. interesting D. important 2. A. hours B. minutes C. weeks D. months 3. A. poster B. article C. talk D. programme 4. A. problem B. idea C. lesson D. rule 5. A. freely B. carefully C. quickly D. quietly 6. A. real B. usual C. possible D. different 7. A. said B. answered C. asked D. shouted 8. A. longer B. shorter C. more useful D. more natural 9. A. forgot B. talked C. thought D. laughed 10. A. excited about B. happy with C. sorry for D. bored with 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者信心满满地准备了演讲，但是最后没有赢，从中作者学到了很多：事情并不总是如我们所愿。我们应该学会面对这些时刻，努力让自己变得更好。 【1题详解】 句意：我喜欢在很多人面前演讲，对别人总是很友好，所以我认为我很容易赢。 good好；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“ I enjoyed speaking in front of many people and was always friendly to others,”可知作者认为自己对别人总是很友好，也喜欢在很多人面前演讲，所以认为自己赢是很简单的事情，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我一直在为我的选举做准备。 hours小时；minutes分钟；weeks周；months月。根据上文“Early in September,”以及下文“Election Day in late September,”可知九月初和九月底之间隔着几周，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我还花了几个小时在我的演讲上，说当我的同学有问题时，他/她总是可以向我寻求帮助。 poster海报；article文章；talk讲话；programme节目。根据“saying that when anyone of my classmates ”可知此处是指作者的演讲，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我还花了几个小时在我的演讲上，说当我的同学有问题时，他/她总是可以向我寻求帮助。 problem问题；idea主意；lesson课程；rule规则。根据“ask me for help”可知有问题才求助，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我很确定我能赢，因为我准备得很仔细。 freely自由地；carefull细心地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“I felt quite sure about my winning because I prepared it”可知作者准备得很仔细，所以确定自己能赢，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：事情不一样了。 real真的；usual通常的；possible可能的；different不同的。根据“it wasn’t what I imagined.”可知事情和作者想象的不一样，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：但当轮到另一个同学的时候，每个人都喊他的名字，欢呼。 said说；answered回答；asked问；shouted大喊。根据“ everyone...his name and cheered”可知是指每个人都在呼喊他的名字，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他的演讲比我的短得多，但却提出了许多有益的意见。 longer更长；shorter更短；more useful更有用；more natural更自然。根据“His talk was much...than mine, but with a lot of helpful ideas.”可知对手的演讲短，但是更有用，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：人们忘记了选举，和以前一样对我说话。 forgot忘记；talked交谈；thought认为；laughed大笑。根据“Later things got better.”说明同学们已经忘记了选举的事情，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我没有赢，但是我不后悔在选举中投入了那么多的时间和精力。 excited about激动；happy with开心；sorry for难过；bored with厌烦。根据“ I have learned a lot”可知作者虽然没有赢，但是也不后悔/难过，因为从中作者学到了很多，故选C。 Ⅱ阅读理解（共40分） 第一节阅读短文（每小题1. 5分） Shenzhen will make full use of its 50 natural beaches to build high-quality(高质量的) coastal (沿海的) public spaces, according to the city’s beach protection and management measures(措施). At present, Shenzhen has a total of 50 natural beaches, mainly in eastern Yantian District and Dapeng New Area. Among them, 28 beaches are put under management, 10 are designed for bathing, such as Dameisha and Xiaomeisha, and 12 are for leisure (休闲). Beaches for bathing and leisure must gain the right of use of the sea area. Beaches with bathing areas can charge (收费) admissions and should set up public service facilities. Beaches for leisure purposes must be open to the public free of charge. These beaches can be included in the city’s park management system. Those put under management will not offer public services, according to the measures. The measures also state that beach resources should be protected and cannot be occupied by any organization and/or individual(个人). Permanent(永久性的) buildings are not allowed to be built along protected coastlines. At present, the city’s coastline extends for 260.5 kilometers, including a 100.4-kilometer natural coastline and 160.1-kilometer artificial(人工的) coastline, which meets the provincial requirement of no less than 35 percent natural coastline retention rate(保持率), according to the Shenzhen Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau. 11. Why will Shenzhen take measures to make good use of its natural beaches? A. Because the city doesn’t have enough natural beaches under management. B. Because the city hopes to set up excellent public service along its coastlines. C. Because the city needs some beach protection and management measures. D. Because the city gets the right of use of the natural beaches. 12. According to the news, how many beaches for bathing in Shenzhen are put under management? A. 50 B. 28 C. 10 D. 12 13. The following statements are true EXCEPT ________ A. Beaches for leisure purposes can charge fee for public service. B. Permanent buildings can’t be built along protected coastlines. C. There is a 260.5-kilometer coastline in Shenzhen. D. Shenzhen meets the requirement of natural coastline retention rate. 14. What does the underlined word “occupied” in the fifth paragraph probably mean? A. sold out B. visited C. taken up D. protected 15. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a poster. B. In a newspaper. C. In a novel. D. In a fashion magazine. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍深圳的海滩，以及相应的保护和管理措施。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shenzhen will make full use of its 50 natural beaches to build high-quality(高质量的) coastal (沿海的) public spaces”可知，深圳充分利用其50个天然海滩，是为了打造高品质的滨海公共空间。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among them, 28 beaches are put under management, 10 are designed for bathing”可知，其中设计的泳滩有10个。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Beaches for leisure purposes must be open to the public free of charge.”可知，作休闲用途的泳滩必须免费向公众开放，不能收费。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“The measures also state that beach resources should be protected and cannot be occupied by any organization and/or individual(个人).”可知，这些措施还规定，海滩资源应受到保护，任何组织和/或个人不得占用。此处occupied的意思是“占用”，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍深圳的海滩，以及相应的保护和管理措施，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。 Beep! Beep! Barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You’ve probably seen the black-and-white zebra stripes (条纹) on product packaging. This year, this great invention is 50 years old! On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code that could be printed on food labels (商标). It became the basis for the Universal Product Code, which was used by many grocery companies starting in 1973, according to The New York Times. Before this, cashiers (收银员) had to ring up prices by hand. Time has proven it to be a great invention. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide, PR Newswire reported. What information does a barcode contain? Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date (过期时间)… you name it. It can also help stores keep track of (跟踪) their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left. In the 1980s, libraries started using barcodes to keep track of books in this way. “Its creation allowed the first digitization (数字化) in the control of the stock (库存),” José María Bonmatí from AECOC, a Spanish commercial association, told El Mundo. The next generation of barcodes, such as QR codes (二维码), can hold more information. “They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的). This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy,” said GS 1, an organization that develops global barcode standards. 16. What do we know about barcodes? A. They were first used in New York. B. They were invented five decades ago. C. They were based on the Universal Product Code. D. They were designed by a cashier in a grocery store. 17. What is Paragraph 3 about? A. What barcodes can be used for. B. What barcodes can help customers do. C. How widely barcodes are used worldwide. D. How information is stored in barcodes. 18. According to José María Bonmatí barcodes __________. A. make cashiers’ work easier to do B. improve the quality of food packaging C. help companies better manage their stock D. tell consumers more about the products they buy 19. What do we know from the last paragraph? A The importance of barcodes still needs to be proven. B. QR codes will replace barcodes in the future. C. GS 1 is developing a new type of barcode. D. QR codes are more consumer friendly. 20. Which word might the writer use to describe barcodes? A. Organic. B. Beautiful. C. Convenient. D. Expensive. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了条形码的由来以及发展。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, this great invention is 50 years old!”可知条形码是50年前发明的，故选B。 【17题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Time has proven it to be a great invention. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide, PR Newswire reported.”（时间证明这是一项伟大发明。据美通社报道，如今，条形码每天被扫描超过60亿次，被全球200万家公司使用。）可知第三段主要讲述了条形码在世界范围内的广泛使用。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Its creation allowed the first digitization (数字化) in the control of the stock (库存),’ José María Bonmatí from AECOC, a Spanish commercial association, told El Mundo.”可知条形码可以帮助公司更好地管理他们的库存，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next generation of barcodes, such as QR codes (二维码), can hold more information.”可知二维码更方便消费者使用，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What information does a barcode contain? Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date (过期时间)… you name it. It can also help stores keep track of (跟踪) their products. ”（条形码包含哪些信息？产品从哪里来，它在哪里，它的价格，有效期等。它还可以帮助商店跟踪他们的产品。）可知条形码是很方便的，故选C。 From a young age, I started to carefully make to-do lists, writing down tasks — “read two new books”, “do an extra hour of math” — and crossing them off as they were completed. All through my teens, this was a way to organize my confused mind as it jumped from one brilliant idea to another, which played a great role in my study. I knew what I had to do and when to do them. As I moved to Britain for a degree, and then started a career and my own family, I continued focusing on the things I needed to achieve. The to-do lists started to have disadvantages; they were eventually controlling me. I didn’t celebrate achievements like moving up the studying ladder. Instead, I kept writing all the things I still had to do, always driving myself forward and never stopping to take a breath. I had great anxiety. So I decided to start writing a “have-done” list every Friday evening. As the weeks went by, when looking at what else I had to do, I also rethought about my achievements and celebrated the smallest wins. It was a tiny change, but it has been important in helping me know how I measure success in life. I’m still driven to succeed when taking time to rethink of the things I have achieved — however big or small. I’m able to set my own standards of success. Writing these achievements down reminds me of the tiniest success. And my self-worth and value are no longer measured by the ticks and crosses on my to-do lists. 21. What did the author think about her making to-do lists through her teens? A. It made her life less organized. B. It benefited her studying performance. C. It offered her different career choices. D. It greatly reduced her negative feelings. 22. What tiny change did the author have in her life later? A. Making more small achievements. B. Showing little concern for the to-do list. C. Paying less attention to wins and losses. D. Combining to-do lists with have-done lists. 23. Which of the following words can best describe the author? A. Determined and disciplined. B. friendly and careful. C. Adventurous and responsible. D. Generous and outgoing. 24. What can we learn from the author’s experience? A. Never stop pushing ourselves hard. B. Don’t forget to celebrate our achievements. C. The road to growth is full of ups and downs. D. All that matters is to grasp the correct method. 25. Which statement is not true according to the passage? A. The author would mark the to-do lists after he had finished them when he was a teen. B. The habit of keeping to-do lists prevent the author from relaxing himself. C. The author rethought the things he had achieved to measure his self-worth and value. D. The disadvantages of the to-do lists has taken the place of the benefits. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经热衷于罗列待做清单，但是她发现这带给她太大的压力，后来开始改列已做清单，这让作者重新获得个人价值感。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All through my teens, this was a way to organize my confused mind as it jumped from one brilliant idea to another, which played a great role in my study.”可知，她在青少年时期制定待办事项清单有利于她的学业，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I decided to start writing a “have-done” list every Friday evening. As the weeks went by, when looking at what else I had to do, I also rethought about my achievements and celebrated the smallest wins.”可知，可知后来作者将待办事项清单与已完成事项清单相结合，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From a young age, I started to carefully make to-do lists, writing down tasks — “read two new books”, “do an extra hour of math” — and crossing them off as they were completed.”结合文章内容，可知作者从很小的时候就开始热衷于罗列待做事项清单，并按照清单去完成，由此可以推知作者是有决心和自律的人，故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As the weeks went by, when looking at what else I had to do, I also rethought about my achievements and celebrated the smallest wins. It was a tiny change, but it has been important in helping me know how I measure success in life.”结合文章可知，作者通过自己的事例表明，我们要写待办事项清单但同时要肯定自己的成就，这样我们才会正确评价自己的价值，因此B选项符合题意，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had great anxiety. So I decided to start writing a “have-done” list every Friday evening. As the weeks went by, when looking at what else I had to do, I also rethought about my achievements and celebrated the smallest wins. It was a tiny change, but it has been important in helping me know how I measure success in life.”可知作者发现待办事项清单的缺点后，开始考虑写已完成事项清单，并将两者很好的结合起来，因此D选项不符合题意，故选D。 Many boys get hooked (钩住) on the games and want to learn how to reprogram them to their interest. From this attraction they go on to learn how to design (设计) and create technology. Often they become the technologists of our society. They lead us through the great changes of the information age and redesign our culture. ___26___ Although there are some girl gamers most females use the technology but do not design or invent it. In the US, only about 20 percent of computer science majors (专业) are female. And only about 17 percent of high school students taking the Advanced Placement Computer Science exam are female. Though Women accounted for (占……比例) 46.6 percent of the US work force in 2005, they made up only 25 percent of the IT work force. ____27____ Girls and women miss out on educational and economic opportunities that go to computer-aware young men. In the long term, the absence of women at the design table will affect the direction of its influence in society. ___28___ More importantly, large parts of the economy and our social lives are being shaped without the experience of half the population (the female half). Is the absence of girls in computer science classes in high schools and colleges a matter of biology? Well, it maybe not. Interviews with women who are studying computer science reveal (揭示) a connection they see between computing and other areas they want — like medicine, environmental protection and so on. ____29____ What would our world look like if there were larger numbers of female computer scientists? ___30___ That would be a step forward. It seems necessary to make sure that women are “drivers” not just “passengers”. The computer gaming industry needs a new operating system. A. So, where are the girls? B. But there is still no way at present to fix this. C. They did not like just playing around with computers. D. At least, products are being designed that do not meet the needs of women. E. Children would be more likely to find and enjoy computer games filled with less blood and killing. F. It matters a lot that the inventors, designers and creators of computer technology are mostly men and boys. 【答案】26. A 27. F 28. D 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在计算机行业中男性占主导地位，女性设计师占比较少，但是女性在计算机行业中的缺席会导致一些问题。 【26题详解】 根据“...They lead us through the great changes of the information age and redesign our culture”以及“Although there are some girl gamers”可知前文描述了男性在计算机行业中的作用，下文提到了女性设计师，故此处应是起承上启下的作用，选项A“所以，女孩在哪里呢”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“Girls and women miss out on educational and economic opportunities that go to computer-aware young men.”可知女孩和妇女错过了掌握计算机的教育和经济机会，故前文应说设计师和发明者大多数都是男性，选项F“计算机技术的发明者、设计师和创造者大多是男人和男孩，这一点很重要”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“the absence of women at the design table will affect the direction of its influence in society”可知女性的缺席将影响其在社会中的影响方向，下文会继续说女性缺席的影响，选项D“至少，正在设计的产品不能满足女性的需求”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Interviews with women who are studying computer science reveal a connection they see between computing and other areas they want”可知女性看到了计算机和其他领域之间的联系，她们不只是想要玩电脑，选项C“她们不喜欢只是玩弄电脑”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“What would our world look like if there were larger numbers of female computer scientists”可知下文应描述如果有更多的女性计算机科学家，我们的世界会是什么样子，选项E“孩子们将更有可能找到并享受更少血腥和杀戮的电脑游戏”符合语境。故选E。 下面的材料A-F介绍了六个百科知识，请根据五位同学的需求，帮助他们找到可能感兴趣的知识，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____31____ Peter learned about Taklamakan Desert in the Geography class. He knew that it’s the largest desert in China. Now he wants to know which one is the largest in the world. ____32____ Lily has an interesting picture. In the picture, a man is reading a book while lying in the sea. She wants to know why. ____33____ David just read an article about the hottest place on Earth. He wants to know where the coldest one is. ____34____ Linda is a middle school student from Sudan. She is writing a report about the father of African rivers. ____35____ Tony is listening to a song about Huangguoshu Waterfall. He wants to learn some other famous waterfalls in the world. A. Oymyakon is a small village in Russia. The name Oymyakon means non-freezing (不结冻的) water. It’s the coldest place on Earth. Once, the coldest temperature in Oymyakon was -71.2℃. B. The Dead Sea is not a sea but a saltwater lake. The lake is 76 kilometres long, up to 18 kilometres wide and 400 metres deep at its deepest point. It is over 25% salt, so people can float in it very easily. C. The Sahara Desert in Northern Africa is the largest desert in the world. It’s more than 16 times of France. It’s hot, dry and windy all year round. But nights can be very cold. D. Angel Falls is the world’s highest free-falling waterfall (瀑布) at 979 metres. An American pilot (飞行员) named James Crawford Angel first saw the Angel Falls in Venezuela in 1933. The falls were then named after him. E. The Nile is a river in northeast Africa. It’s the longest river in the world. The Blue Nile and the White Nile meet in Khartoum, Sudan. And from there they move on their long journey towards (向，朝) the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). F. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies on the border (边界) between China and Nepal. The newly measured (测量的) height of it is 8848.86 metres. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的知识需求，以及六个百科知识。 【31题详解】 根据“Now he wants to know which one is the largest in the world.”可知Peter想要知道世界上最大的沙漠是哪一个。选项C“北非的撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠”与之对应，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“In the picture, a man is reading a book while lying in the sea. She wants to know why.”可知Lily想要知道照片里的人为什么能躺在海上看书。选项B“它含有超过25%的盐，所以人们能轻而易举地浮在它里面”与之对应，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“He wants to know where the coldest one is.”可知David想要知道最冷的地方在哪里。选项A“奥伊米亚康是俄罗斯的一个小镇。名字奥伊米亚康意思是不冻水。它是地球上最冷的地方”与之对应。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“She is writing a report about the father of African rivers.”可知Linda正在写一个关于非洲河之父的报道。选项E“尼罗河是北非的一条河流。它是世界上最长的河流”与之对应，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“He wants to learn some other famous waterfalls in the world.”可知Tony想要了解世界上的瀑布。选项D“天使瀑布是世界上最高的自由落体瀑布，高度为979米”与之对应。故选D。 Ⅲ. 语法填空（, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A man was washing his new car in front of the house. His 4-year-old son used ____36____ stone to scratch (划) the car. When the man saw this, he got very angry. He beat (打) the child’s hand. The child ____37____ (cry) loudly. The father soon found that his son couldn’t move his fingers. He took him to a hospital ____38____quickly as possible. At the hospital, a doctor spent a long time ____39____ (check) the boy and told the father that the child’s ____40____ (finger) were severely hurt (严重受伤). When the child saw his father, he asked, “Dad, when will my fingers grow back?” The man felt very ____41____ (sadly) and couldn’t say a word. After he went back home, he walked ____42____ the direction of his car. He sat down next to his car. Then he saw the scratches (划痕) and the child’s words, “DAD I LOVE YOU”. The story teaches ____43____ (we) a lesson. ____44____ (actual), being angry can make you do things that you feel bad about later. ____45____ you are quite angry, you should think twice before you act. 【答案】36. a 37. cried 38. as 39. checking 40. fingers 41. sad 42. in 43. us 44. Actually 45. When 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个生气的爸爸把儿子的手指打伤的事。这件事告诉我们：当你很生气的时候，应该三思而后行。 【36题详解】 句意：他4岁的儿子用石头划车。空后的stone为单数，且为辅音因素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：这个孩子大声地哭了。根据“A man was washing his new car in front of the house.”可知，此处为一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填cried。 【38题详解】 句意：他尽快带他去了医院。as…as possible “尽可能地”。故填as。 【39题详解】 句意：在医院，医生花了很长时间检查男孩，并告诉他的父亲，孩子的手指严重受伤。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填checking。 【40题详解】 句意：在医院，医生花了很长时间检查男孩，并告诉他的父亲，孩子的手指严重受伤。根据“were”可知，空处用名词复数。故填fingers。 【41题详解】 句意：这个男人很伤心，一句话也说不出来。根据“The man felt very…”可知，空处作表语，应该填sadly的形容词sad。故填sad。 【42题详解】 句意：回到家后，他朝汽车的方向走去。 in the direction of“朝着某个方向”，固定短语。故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：这个故事给我们上了一课。动词teaches后接人称代词的宾格，作宾语。we的宾格是us。故填us。 【44题详解】 句意：事实上，生气会让你做一些事后感觉不好的事情。空处应该用actual的副词actually修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Actually。 【45题详解】 句意：当你非常生气的时候，你应该三思而后行。根据“…you are quite angry,”可知，此处表示“当你生气的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。 书面表达。 46. 假如你是某中学学生李华，你的美国朋友Mike对中国的传统文化尤其是京剧非常感兴趣，很想了解京剧，请你根据要点提示给他写一封电子邮件回信。 要点： 1. 简要介绍京剧：历史悠久、大多讲述历史故事……（至少补充一点） 2. 你对京剧的看法； 3. 邀请他来中国学习京剧。 参考词汇：京剧Beijing Opera 传统文化 traditional culture 戏服costume 要求： 1. 词数：100词左右。 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Mike, I am glad that you are interested in Beijing Opera. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I am glad that you are interested in Beijing Opera. The Beijing Opera is our traditional culture with a history of more than 200 years. The Beijing Opera often tells us history stories. There are over 1, 300 traditional pieces. People can enjoy the Beijing Opera in theatres or teahouses. There are many famous Beijing Opera actors or actresses in China. Mei Lanfang is one of them. More and more people around the world show interests in Chinese traditional culture and I’d like more people to learn about it. As a middle school student, I think it’s responsible for us to spread our own culture. In order to make it, we must learn English well so that we can tell the China’s stories to the world in English. Welcome to visit China in the near future. I’ll take you to enjoy the Beijing Opera. I also welcome you to study Peking Opera in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。注意上下文的衔接，不要存在语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍京剧； 第二步，描述自己对京剧的看法； 第三步，邀请Mike来中国学习京剧，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①more than超过 ②in order to为了 ③make it成功 [高分句型] ①I think it’s responsible for us to spread our own culture.(省略that的宾语从句) ②There are many famous Beijing Opera actors or actresses in China.(there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$