浙江省台州市椒江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

椒江区2023学年八年级第二学期教学评估试题 英语参考答案和评分标准 一、听力（1~5题每小题1分，6~15题每小题1.5分。选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分） 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分） 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 三、任务型阅读（每小题2分，选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分） 31. B 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. One possible version： I would like to visit Dujiangyan Base because I want to join in a one-day panda keeper program. 四、完形填空（每小题1分，选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分） 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40.C 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 五、语法填空（每小题1分，写错答案一律不给分，首字母大小写错误扣0.5分） 51. the most popular 52. comes 53. picking 54. with 55. because 56. an 57. years 58. recently 59. to travel 60. has collected 六、词汇运用（每小题1分，写错答案一律不给分，首字母大小写错误扣0.5分） 61. herself 62. inventions 63. given 64. widest 65. heavily 66. Whenever 67. excitement 68. neither 69. since 70. was clearing 71. unfair 72. against 73. silence 74. protection 75. set up 七、书面表达（20分） 76. Two possible versions： Dear Rachel, You are not alone. Many kids feel worried about donating toys they once loved. If you’re not sure how you feel about a toy, play with it to see whether you really enjoy it. If you want to keep a toy mainly because it brings you good memories, take a picture of it. Being able to keep the photo might make it easier to part with the actual toy. For me, I have given away some books to the kids in local charities. The stories inside are interesting but I have read them many times. Knowing that my books could bring joy to the others makes me happy as well. Hope my advice can help you. Your Friendly Advice Columnist Dear Ben, I understand how you feel after losing your sister’s toy. Here is something you can do. Firstly, you should say sorry sincerely to your sister. Tell her how sorry you are for losing her favorite bear. Then, promise that you will learn from this mistake and be more careful with keeping things in the future. More importantly, try to make it up to her. You could look for a similar bear or prepare something surprising for her, like making a big meal or a new toy by yourself. Lastly, spend time with your sister to rebuild trust and show her that you value your relationship. With your honesty and patience, I’m sure she will forgive you soon. Hope my advice can help you. Your Friendly Advice Columnist 采分点 满分 可给分值 1. 内容充实，覆盖要点 (内容、要点) 7 6~7分 描述了所有要点，内容合理、丰富 3~5分 描述了大部分信息，内容比较合理 1~2分 描述了少部分信息，内容不合理 0分 没有作答或描述内容与主题无关 2. 用词适切，语法正确， 句型多样 （词汇、语法、句型） 7 6~7分 用词适切，句型变化多样且有效，完全或基本没有语言错误 3~5分 用词基本适切，句型较为单一，有少量语言错误但不影响理解 1~2分 有较多语言错误，一定程度上影响理解 0分 有大量语言错误，影响理解 3. 结构紧凑，意思连贯 （语意、连词、指代） 4 3~4分 行文连贯，连接词使用恰当，指代清晰 1~2分 行文不够连贯，连接词使用不够恰当，指代不够清晰 0分 没有连贯的意识 4. 书写规范，词数适宜 （标点符号、大小写、 词数） 2 2分 大小写、标点正确，词数达标，书写规范整洁 1分 大小写、标点有部分错误，词数达标，书写尚可辨认 0分 大小写、标点错误较多，语言应用不规范，词数严重不足，书写难以辨认 J椒江区八年级英语答案 第1页 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 椒江区2023学年八年级第二学期教学评估试题 英语听力材料 同学们，这是椒江区2023学年八年级第二学期初中英语试卷的听力部分。该部分共有三节。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，请将答案转涂到答题纸上。 请先看听力部分第一节。 第一节：听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（停顿00'02''） 现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。（停顿00'05''） 1. W: You don’t look well, Tony. What’s the matter? M: My tooth hurts badly. I’m afraid I have to see a dentist. （停顿00'10''） 2. M: Lisa, how long have you been in China? W: For six years. I moved here with my parents when I was nine. （停顿00'10''） 3. M: Hi, Sara. What’s your plan for Clean-Up Day? W: Well, I’ll put up signs with Vince and Peter will help make some notices. （停顿00'10''） 4. M: Mary, what were you doing when the earthquake happened? W: I was shopping in the supermarket at that time. （停顿00'10''） 5. W: Hello, how can I help you today? M: Hi, I’m here to return these books that I borrowed last week. W: Alright, let me check them in for you. （停顿00'10''） 第一节到此结束。 第二节：听下面两段较长的对话。每段对话后有2～3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每个小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。（停顿00'02''） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 （停顿00'10''） M: What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday? W: Well, I will go to the countryside. M: To visit your friends there? W: No, I’m going to see my grandparents. M: That’s nice. I like spending time with my family, too. W: Yeah. So how about you? M: I want to take some time to read books and try out some new recipes in the kitchen. W: Wow, you like cooking, don’t you? M: Yeah, for me, cooking is a good way to relax. （停顿00'02''） （重复） （停顿00'10''） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 （停顿00'15''） W: Hi, Mike. M: Hi, Ms. Smith. W: You look sad. What’s wrong? M: I ... I didn’t do well in the science exam. W: How come? You’ve worked so hard! M: I’m not sure whether I should choose to study medicine or not. W: Isn’t it your dream to be a doctor? M: Actually, it’s what my parents want me to do. W: Really? But what do you truly want to do? M: I’m more interested in history and I think English is the most useful of all! W: Well, why not have a talk with your parents? They may understand you better and help you make a right decision. M: You’re right. Thanks, Ms. Smith. （停顿00'02''） （重复） （停顿00'15''） 第二节到此结束。 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读这5个小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。（停顿00'02''） 现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这5个小题。（停顿00'25''） Good morning, boys and girls. May I have your attention, please? Next Friday, we will have a special “Museum Comes to School” event! It will be a fun way to learn about history, art, and culture right here at our school! The guide of National Tea Museum will show us beautiful tea sets from hundreds of years ago in the school library. He will also tell us some interesting stories about Chinese tea. What’s more, there will be a tea art performance in the school hall from 1:00 pm to 3:00 pm. It’s a great chance for us to learn how to make a perfect cup of tea. By the way, we need some volunteers to take photos for the event. If you are interested in the work, please come and visit me at office room 501. Don’t miss this fun and educational event! We hope to see you there! （停顿00'02''）（重复） （停顿00'25''） 第三节到此结束。现在，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。（停顿01'00''）听力测试到此结束。 J椒江区八年级英语听力 第1页 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 椒江区2023学年八年级第二学期教学评估试题 英 语 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。 卷 一 第一部分 听力 (共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分；共计20分) 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What is the matter with Tony? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomache. 2. How long has Lisa been in China? A. For three years. B. For six years. C. For nine years. 3. Who will make some notices for Clean-Up Day? A. Sara. B. Vince. C. Peter. 4. What was Mary doing when the earthquake happened? A. She was reading. B. She was sleeping. C. She was shopping. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In the library. C. In a bookstore. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7两个小题。 6. Why will the girl go to the countryside? A. To visit her friends. B. To climb the mountains. C. To see her grandparents. 7. What does the boy think of cooking? A. Funny. B. Relaxing. C. Tiring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个小题。 8. What does Mike’s parents want him to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 9. Which subject does Mike think is the most useful? A. Science. B. History. C. English. 10. What is Ms. Smith’s advice? A. To study harder. B. To talk with his parents. C. To ask his teachers for help. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11. When will the event take place? A. Next Friday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 12. Where can the students enjoy tea sets? A. In the art classroom. B. In the school hall. C. In the school library. 13. How long will the tea art performance last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 14. What will the volunteers do for the event? A. Drink tea. B. Make tea. C. Take photos. 15. Who is probably the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A student. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；共计40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分; 共计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A If we hurt our leg or knee, we may take care of the small injured(受伤的) area at home. For the first two to three days after hurting, please follow the R-I-C-E steps. Rest Ice Compress(压紧) Elevate(抬高) It’s best to rest the injured area for 48 hours, or at least avoid putting unnecessary stress on it. If you have a leg injury, you may not put any weight on it. Icing is the most important during the first few hours after hurting. You can ice your injured area for 20 minutes at a time and 4 to 8 times a day. You can use bandages to compress the injured or painful area. It helps to reduce(减少) the swelling(肿胀). Try to elevate the injured area 6 to 10 inches above the heart. You can lie down and use a pillow to help elevate. 16. How long do you need to ice the injured area at a time? A. 4 to 8 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 24 hours. D. 48 hours. 17. What should we do to take care of the injured area? A. You needn’t compress the injured area. B. You’d better rest the injured area for 48 hours. C. You should put your injured part below your heart. D. You must put the ice on the injured area 10 times a day. 18. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A. Health. B. Space. C. Culture. D. Sports. B Soapy sat on a seat in Madison Square, New York, and looked up into the sky. A dead leaf fell onto his arm. Winter was coming and he knew that he must make his plans. Soapy wanted three months in a nice, warm prison(监狱), with food and good friends. This was how he usually spent his winters. For at night on his seat in the square, three newspapers did not keep out the cold. There were many easy ways to go into prison. Soapy began to try his first plan. He would eat dinner in an expensive restaurant. Then he would tell them he had no money and they called a policeman. Nice and easy, with no trouble. Soon Soapy came to a bright restaurant on Broadway. He just had to get to a table in the restaurant and sit down. But when Soapy went into the restaurant, the waiter saw his dirty old trousers and terrible shoes. The waiter’s strong hands turned Soapy around and moved him quickly outside. He was on the street again. Now he had to think of something different. Soapy walked away from Broadway and soon he found himself on Six Avenue. He stopped in front of a shop’s window and looked at it. It was nice and bright, and everybody in the street could see him. Slowly and carefully he picked up a stone and threw it at the window. The glass broke with a loud noise. Soapy didn’t move and smiled. “I’ll be in prison now,” he thought. A policeman came up to Soapy, “Who did that?” he asked. “I did,” Soapy answered. But the policeman knew that people who broke the window wouldn’t stop to talk to the police. They ran away. And just then the policeman saw another man, who was running to catch a bus. So the policeman ran after him. Soapy watched for a minute. Then he walked away. No luck again! A sense of anger boiled up inside him. 19. Where did Soapy usually spend his winters? A. In the prison. B. In the street. C. In the square. D. At a restaurant. 20. What does the “first plan” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. To steal enough food from a restaurant. B. To break the window of a shop on Six Avenue. C. To eat dinner in a restaurant without paying money. D. To fight with the waiters in an expensive restaurant. 21. How did Soapy feel after breaking the window? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 22. Why didn’t the policeman catch Soapy? A. Because Soapy didn’t break the window of the shop. B. Because Soapy helped the policeman find the true breaker. C. Because Soapy talked to the policeman and didn’t run away. D. Because Soapy made the policeman happy by telling the truth. C When Cash Daniels was 7, he found a plastic bottle on a beach. He felt upset because he knew that the bottle and other rubbish could harm sea animals. Now 13, Cash works to keep trash out of waterways. Living in Tennessee, he found out that the Tennessee River is badly polluted(被污染) with microplastics, which are pieces from bigger plastics(塑料) that break down over time in the sun or in landfills. He knew he had to do something to help stop more pollution. He started with several river cleanups. Cash, together with other local teen volunteers, go along the riversides and sometimes go to places that only a boat can reach. They find a lot of rubbish -- broken toys, tires and cigarette ends. “One day I found 700 plastic bottles,” says Cash. He also runs a recycling(回收) program for fishing line. Many fishing competitions take place in Tennessee so fishing line is a big problem there. The lines can get tangled(纠缠) around birds, fish, and turtles. He put 61 recycling bins in state parks. A lot of fishermen use them because they don’t want the rivers to get polluted. Cash also wrote a children’s book about river pollution. And he reads the book to kids at many different schools to share how important our planet is. In January, he started an organization called The Cleanup Kids with his best friend, Ella. They hope to inspire kids all around the world to pick up trash. “You’re never too young to change the world. Kids might be a small part of the population, but we are 100 percent of the future,” he says. 23. What does the underlined word “microplastics” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Cheap plastic bottles. B. New plastic bottles. C. Black plastic pieces. D. Small plastic pieces. 24. Why does Cash run a recycling program for fishing line? A. Because the lines will make the river dark. B. Because the lines may get tangled around animals. C. Because fishing line is quite expensive in Tennessee. D. Because the lines are important to the fishing competitions. 25. What can we infer from Cash’s words in the last paragraph? A. Kids are old enough to be the owner of the world. B. Kids can make the future world better when they grow up. C. Kids are such a small part that they can’t change the world. D. Kids should play a part in making a difference in the world. 26. What is probably the best title of the passage? A. A Greener Future B. Microplastics Pollution C. The Cleanup Kid D. Fishing Line Recycling D ①If your arm or leg hurts, you see a doctor. Simple. But if your mind is where the pain is, what do you do? Mental (精神的) health problems are actually very common, affecting(影响) about 13 percent of people aged between 10 and 19 around the world. World Mental Health (WMH) Day, October 10th, is a day to remind people to take more care of mental health problems. ②School life isn’t always easy. Exams are stressful, lessons can be hard and it’s also difficult to make good friends sometimes. If you don’t feel good at school, your diet can change how you feel. You should eat enough vegetables and fruit to make you feel well. Drink enough water too -- otherwise, it’s difficult to think clearly. ③Besides, it’s healthy to spend time with others. Find people who make you feel safe and comfortable and spend time together with them. If you feel lonely, try volunteering. It’s a good way of meeting new people, and you’ll feel good about helping others. One survey showed that 48 percent of people said they felt less unhappy after volunteering for more than two years. ④Most people know that exercise is good for your body, but did you know it’s good for your mental health too? Exercise can help reduce stress and unhappiness. Why not exercise by going for a walk in the park or countryside? ⑤Therefore, on WMH days, you can do something that really makes you happy, such as having your favourite food or chatting with your best friend. Take some time to ask yourself: How do I feel right now? Is everything OK? How can I look after myself better? By doing so, you will know better about the importance of mental health. 27. How does the writer show mental health problems are common? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By sharing experiences. 28. What should students do if they feel unhappy at school? ① Do sports. ② Eat junk food. ③ Drink enough water. ④ Spend time with friends. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D.①③④ 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce World Mental Health Day. B. To explain the importance of drinking water. C. To describe what mental health problems are. D. To encourage people to volunteer for mental health. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分; 共计10分） 根据短文内容，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E)中选出符合文意的句子，还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Panda Wonderland Tour As homeland of pandas, Chengdu is paradise for panda lovers and children. There are excellent tours in and around Chengdu. Take time to enjoy yourself in a panda wonderland. 31 32 The best place to see pandas is surely in their “home city” — Chengdu. It’s the only place in the world where you can be a panda volunteer and take a photo next to a panda. If you would like to see wild pandas, you can’t miss the wild panda tour in Wolong nature reserve(保护区). What’s the best time to see pandas? 33 It is very suitable when pandas come out to eat and play early in the morning from 8:30 to 10:30. Baby pandas are usually born between June and September. If you come between September and December, you will have a greater chance of seeing active baby pandas in the panda bases. Who can join a panda volunteer program? 34 Children under 9 years old can not enter the room where the panda cage is. A. Where can I see pandas? B. Which tour can I choose? C. Why do I need to see pandas? D. The age for volunteers is from 10 to 70 years old. E. It is best to visit during pandas’ meal times or play times. 35. Which tour would you like to choose? Why? (Answer in no more than 25 words) _________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节；共计25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分; 共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Several years ago, I worked as a volunteer firefighter of a fire company. I still remember my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene. The captain（队长）was talking with the 36 . She was standing outside in the pouring rain, under an umbrella, barefoot（赤脚的）, 37 her house was on fire. The captain asked the first volunteer to go inside and 38 the homeowner’s dog. Then the captain waved me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire, and get this woman a pair of 39 .” It wasn’t what I 40 , but I still went up the stairs, past the real firefighters, and 41 into the bedroom for a pair of shoes. I’m not a 42 , as you might think. I didn’t save anyone. 43 , I just found the shoes for the lady. On the way out, I met the other volunteer 44 the dog. We handed our treasures to the homeowner. Not surprisingly, his treasure got much more notice than 45 . A few weeks later, we got a letter from the homeowner. She 46 us for saving her house. The act of 47 she noted above all others was that someone had 48 gotten her a pair of shoes. Here, I want to share with you: Not every day is going to 49 us a chance(机会) to save someone’s life, 50 actions can also mean a lot. So don’t wait. Get in the game. Save the shoes. 36. A. neighbor B. homeowner C. passenger D. reporter 37. A. until B. before C. while D. though 38. A. save B. buy C. feed D. wash 39. A. glasses B. socks C. shoes D. earrings 40. A. fixed up B. handed out C. hoped for D. depended on 41. A. excitedly B. suddenly C. clearly D. quickly 42. A. hero B. friend C. stranger D. member 43. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Therefore 44. A. before B. with C. on D. under 45. A. ours B. hers C. yours D. mine 46. A. asked B. thanked C. excused D. encouraged 47. A. success B.happiness C. kindness D. satisfaction 48. A. still B. only C. always D. even 49. A. offer B. show C. bring D. return 50. A. warm B. quiet C. brave D. small 卷 二 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Do you like to go running? Some people think running is boring. But there are ways to make it more exciting -- for example, “plogging”. Plogging is one of 51 (popular) sports for young people nowadays. The name 52 (come) from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means 53 (pick) up rubbish while running. Ploggers go outside 54 a pair of gloves and a trash bag. They stop to pick up waste as they run. This new sport may even be better than just running, 55 bending(弯腰) down to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. Vivek Gurav from India is 56 expert on plogging. He spent 57 (year) plogging in his home city, India. And he continued it when he arrived in the UK to study. 58 (recent), he completed a plogging tour of the UK, travelling 30 cities in 30 days. It allowed him 59 (travel) the UK while keeping fit and cleaning up the streets. So far, together with volunteers he 60 (collect) more than 1,000 tonnes of rubbish. “I believe plogging is an important step towards helping citizens act locally for a global issue,” he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，共计35分） 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共计15分） A根据下列句子中所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 61. Sara cut h________ when making dinner for her family in the kitchen. 62. High-speed trains are one of four great new i________ of modern China. 63. Sun Yingsha has never g________ up her dream of winning a gold medal in the Olympics. 64. The Great Wall is normally 4-5 meters wide, but the w________ part reaches 16.7 meters. 65. It rained so h________ that we decided to leave for Shanghai the next day. 66. ________（无论何时）you have any questions, feel free to ask me. 67. She jumped with ________ （激动）when she got the ticket to the concert of her favorite band. 68. ________（两者都不）of us watched TV last night because we were both busy with our homework. 69. We haven’t seen each other ________（自从）the party. 70. The bell rang while he ________（清理）out the desk. B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 silent against set up fair protect Bullying(欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people. It often happens when people treat others in a(n) 71 way, hurting them badly. If we see someone being bullied(被欺凌), we should stand up 72 it. We can tell the person who is bullying that his actions are not proper. If we are facing bullying, we should not stay in 73 . Tell someone we trust, like a teacher, parent, or friend. They can offer us great support and 74 . Some schools have already 75 school rules and put cameras in hallways, classrooms, and other acceptable places to make the school a place where everyone is safe, respected, and free from bullying. 第二节：书面表达（共1小题；共计20分） 76. 为了鼓励青少年积极向他人传递关爱，青少年英文杂志Highlights for Children的 “Advice from You” 专栏开展征文活动。请你选择以下其中一个困扰，写一封建议信，向专栏投稿。 WORRIES FROM KIDSI have toys I don’t play with. I’ll miss them if I give them away. Have you donated anything before? How did you feel? Rachel Have you ever read any interesting books? I want to buy one for my friend’s birthday. Booker My sister is angry with me for losing her favorite toy bear. Ben My parents fight a lot. I don’t know what to do about it. Jenny ADVICE FROM YOU HAVE ANY ADVICE? Write to us at Letters@Highlights.com. 注意： （1）短文必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息； （3）词数：80～100。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear ________, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my advice can help you. Your Friendly Advice Columnist J椒江区八年级英语试题卷 第3页 共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$