精品解析：山东省德州市第五中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考英语试题

德州五中 2023-2024 学年上学期九年级 英语暑假作业效果验收 一、听力测试(共25小题, 1-20 小题, 每小题1分; 21-25 小题, 每小题2分, 总计30分; 每小题约有5秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语(5分) 1. A. It doesn't matter. B. I will, thanks. C. That's all right. 2. A. Science. B. Yes, I like Science. C. I don't like English. 3. A. Good luck. B. It's great. C. I'll try it. 4. A. How terrible! B. No, I don't. C. Good idea! 5. A. On Sundays. B. Twice a week. C. Only once. (二) 录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片.(3分) 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ (三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.(3分) 9. How does Tom's brother study for a test? A. By working with friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading the textbooks. 10. Why does the man look tired? A. He went to bed too late last night. B. He couldn't fall asleep last night. C. He had to read a book last night. 11. When does the train to Beijing. A. At 3:00. B. At 3:15. C. At 5:00. 12. Where does the girl want to go? A. To the teaching building. B. To the library. C. To the computer room. 13.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife. (四) 录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.(4分) 14. How does Susan feel now? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Bored. 15. What does Susan want to be in the future? A. A computer programmer. B. An English teacher. C. A writer. 16. What does Susan probably want to do now? A. To buy some books. B.To have some coffee. C.To have a sleep. 17. When will they go to the library? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. (五) 录音中有三小段独白听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对.(3分) 18. John A. Spending too much time watching the computer is harmful to our bodies. 19.Sam B. Online classes make us study whenever and wherever we want. 20. Lucy C. Students can't listen to the lessons carefully. (六) 听力填表 (共5小题; 录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间).(10分) 录音中有一篇短文,是一则电台早间新闻.听短文两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录相关信息,完成表格(每空一词). Morning News The heavy rain Falling since yesterday ________ Don't do Please don't ________ to the town. The opened The government offices, the ________ and factories are open as usual. The weather tomorrow It will be ________. The next news It will be in ________ hours. 二、阅读理解 (共20 小题, 每小题2.5分,计50分) 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案. A More than nine million American children are spending part of their summer at a camp. They are swimming, playing sports, making music or learning to use a computer. Traditional American summer camps offer children a chance to play many sports outdoors. These camps may be in the mountains, in the woods or in a lake. Other camps teach activities like painting, music or computer programming. Children at all kinds of camps meet new friends, learn new skills and develop independence (自立). Some children go to camp during the day and return home at night. Others stay at camps all day and all night. Most children who attend camps are between the ages of about six and sixteen. Some children stay at an overnight camp for one or two weeks. Others stay at day camp for as many as eight weeks. Parents pay from one hundred to more than seven hundred dollars a week for overnight camps. Day camps are much cheaper. The American tradition of sending children to summer camps began more than one hundred years ago. 1. How many American children are involved in summer camps? A. More than 1,000,000. B. More than 10,000,000. C. More than 9,000,000. D. Over 90,000,000. 2. How long does an overnight camp last? A. From 6 to 16 weeks. B. One or two weeks. C. From 1 to 8 weeks. D. Eight weeks. 3. What can we learn about the overnight camps? A. Overnight camps cost more. B. Overnight campers are older. C. Overnight camps last longer. D. Overnight campers can learn more. 4. How much do parents pay for a week overnight camps? A. From one hundred to more than eight hundred. B. From one hundred to more than seven hundred. C. From one hundred to less than eight hundred. D. From one hundred to less than seven hundred. 5. What is the passage about? A. The American children’s activities. B. The American children’s summer courses. C. The American children’s winter camps. D. The American children’s summer camps. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国夏令营的情况，包括参加人数、活动内容、持续时间和费用等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头的“More than nine million American children are spending part of their summer at a camp.”可知，有超过九百万的美国孩子参加夏令营。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Some children stay at an overnight camp for one or two weeks.”可知，过夜营通常持续一到两周。故选B。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Parents pay from one hundred to more than seven hundred dollars a week for overnight camps. Day camps are much cheaper.”可知，过夜营的费用更高。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Parents pay from one hundred to more than seven hundred dollars a week for overnight camps.”可知，家长每周为过夜营支付的费用从一百到七百多美元不等。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国孩子的夏令营活动，包括参加人数、活动内容、持续时间和费用等。故选D。 B Do you want to have more fun or learn something new with your smart phone? Some apps may help you. Check them out! GarageBand If you are a music lover, you mustn’t miss this app. On it you can make your own songs. It has many short music pieces of different kinds, such as hip-hop and R’n’B. You can put them in your song. If you hear something nice in life, just record（记录；录音）it into GarageBand. Mix all the things you love together, you get your own music. Come on! Make a song for your good friend. One Second Every Day Hate to keep a diary? An app called One Second Every Day helps you make a video diary: you take videos every day, making many one-second pieces. At the end of a week, a month, or even a year, all the pieces can be put together to make a wonderful minutes-long video. You can share it on WeChat or Weibo. Xichuangzhu If you enjoy ancient Chinese poems, Xichuangzhu is a perfect app for you. The name of the app comes from a poem by Li Shangyin. On the app you can find over 1 million ancient Chinese poems of almost every kind, such as poems about seasons, friendship and family. You can also find poems and their meanings by entering key words. You may share your ideas or your calligraphy（书法）writing of poems on the app too. 6. The app called __________ allows you to make a song of your own. A. GarageBand B. One Second Every Day C. Xichuangzhu D. Li Shangyin 7. One Second Every Day is an app that can help you work on ___________. A. music B. photographs C. videos D. poems 8. Alex is a big fan of the TV programme Chinese Poetry Competition（中国诗词大会）, he will possibly download ____________. A. GarageBand B. One Second Every Day C. Xichuangzhu D. Weibo 9. If you want to find a poem by Li Shangyin, you may __________ on the app. A. look for it page by page B. enter its key words C. share your idea about the poem D. take a video of it 10. ___________ can be the best title of the passage. A. Smart Phones and Apps B. Ways to Find New Apps C. Important Apps in Life D. Apps to Colour Our life 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文以三个应用程序为例，说明了智能手机上的APPs在我们生活中的广泛应用，它们正在使我们的生活变得丰富多彩。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据GarageBand的信息On it you can make your own songs.，可知选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据对APP One Second Every Day的介绍An app called One Second Every Day helps you make a video diary，可知选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文对APP Xichuangzhu的介绍If you enjoy ancient Chinese poems, Xichuangzhu is a perfect app for you.，可知选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文对APP Xichuangzhu的介绍You can also find poems and their meanings by entering key words.，可知选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。A. Smart Phones and Apps智能手机和应用程序；B. Ways to Find New Apps寻找新应用程序的方法；C. Important Apps in Life生活中的重要应用程序；D. Apps to Colour Our life应用程序丰富我们的生活。根据短文内容，可知都与APP有关，各种应用程序正在使我们的生活丰富多彩。综合短文信息，可知选D。 点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如，第2题，题意：每天一秒钟是一个可以帮助你从事___________应用程序。考查细节理解题。根据对APP One Second Every Day的介绍An app called One Second Every Day helps you make a video diary，可知选C。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。 C A man named Randy in Canada liked to hunt for trees. He looked for big trees and old trees in Canada. He made maps to show where these trees were. He did not want to cut them down. Actually he wanted people to take care of them. Ancient trees are today rare (稀少的) everywhere in the world. On Vancouver Island in Canada, there are so many big trees. The biggest trees are about 800 years old. They are the survivors of a forest fire. The fire brought damage (损害) to the area about 350 years ago. Randy was told of a very tall tree on Vancouver Island. The tree was said to be 314 feet tall. That would make it the tallest tree in Canada. Randy set out to find the tree. But someone else found it first. It was found by a logger—a person whose job is to cut down trees. The loggers wanted to cut down Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees around it. Randy made a path (小路) in the forest in order that people could see the tall tree. The tree was so big and beautiful that even more and more people wanted to save that forest. Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. Canada’s tallest tree is still there. There may still be a bigger tree out there. Maybe you will find it. But there are only a few old forests left in Canada. Many are still at risk of being cut down. 11. Why did Randy make maps? A. To look for more big trees. B. To show the positions of the big and old trees. C. To cut trees down later. D. To help loggers. 12. The underlined word “survivor” means ________ in Chinese. A. 受益者 B. 制造者 C. 控制者 D. 幸存者 13. What did the loggers want to do with Canada’s tallest tree? A. They wanted to take care of it. B. They wanted to save it. C. They wanted to cut it down. D. They wanted to know its height. 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Randy is from Canada. B. The fire happened about 350 years ago. C. Randy made a path in the forest D. Canada’s tallest tree is cut down now. 15. What happened to the forest according to the passage? A. It has disappeared. B. It became a park. C. It was not famous anymore. D. The passage doesn’t mention it. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲Randy喜欢搜寻树木，他在加拿大搜寻大而古老的树木并制作地图标注这些树木的位置，详细介绍了加拿大最高的树木遭遇险境又被保护下来的过程。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中“He made maps to show where these trees were.”可知他制作地图是为了指出这些大而古老的树的位置。故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“The biggest trees are about 800 years old. They are the survivors of a forest fire. The fire brought damage to the area about 350 years ago.”可知现存最大的树在350年前的大火中没有受到损伤，应该是幸存者。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段中“The loggers wanted to cut down Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees around it.”可知樵夫想要砍倒加拿大最高的树。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中“A man named Randy in Canada liked to hunt for trees. ”可知Randy是加拿大人，A项正确；根据第2段中“The fire brought damage to the area about 350 years ago.”可知大火发生在约350年前，B项正确；根据第4段中“Randy made a path in the forest in order that people could see the tall tree.”可知Randy在森林中开辟了一条路，C项正确；根据第4段中“Canada’s tallest tree is still there.”可知加拿大最高的树没有被砍倒，D项错误。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段中“Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. ”可知森林现在成为了一座公园。故选B。 D Everyone has got two personalities (性格) ----the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. 16. You may find the passage in _______. A. a science magazine B. a guide book C. a sports newspaper 17. How many sleeping positions are mentioned in the passage? A. two. B. five. C. four. 18. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______. A. on curled up B. on her stomach C. on her back 19. What does the underlined word "defensive" mean in the passage? A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的 C. 有戒备心的 20. What does the passage tell us? A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. C. Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述每个人都有两种性格，一种性格向外人展示，一种性格是隐藏的。本文叙述睡眠姿势会显示一个人的隐藏性格。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述睡眠姿势会显示一个人的隐藏性格，所以我们可以在科学杂志上找到这篇文章，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person、If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets、If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person以及If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality可知，本文主要涉及了四种睡眠姿势，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets可知，如果你俯卧着睡觉，你是一个保守秘密的人，故选B。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive可知，你自我感觉不好，所以经常有戒备心，故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述每个人都有两种性格，一种性格向外人展示，一种性格是隐藏的。本文叙述睡眠姿势会显示一个人的隐藏性格。故选C。 【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第4题。 三、短文还原 Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with. In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about. ____21____ People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals. Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. ____22____ Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. ____23____ And it depends on volunteers to stay open. Andrew doesn’t speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn’t a problem, “You communicated with love,” according to an article on his university’s website. And what he gave out, he got back, “____24____” Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon — because he saw love and hope. US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “____25____” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do — their work is “priceless”. A. It is in one of the poorest parts of the country. B. You could see love when you looked in their eyes. C. Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid. D. It’s a chance for poor children to get better care and support. E. Life will be difficult, but I have the confidence to live a happy, full life. F. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering. G. Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless. 【答案】21 C 22. F 23. A 24. B 25. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿者这一公益性质的工作。 【21题详解】 根据下文People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about可知，从事志愿服务的人会花时间做他们十分想做的事情。故此处说的是志愿工作的定义。C选项Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid“志愿工作意味着这个人选择了一份没有报酬的工作”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据上文Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices可知，志愿工作可以让志愿者认识新的人，尝试新的技能，探索自己的职业选择。故此处说的是人们能从志愿工作学到的东西。F选项For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering“对于年轻人来说，也可以通过志愿活动吸取宝贵的经验教训”符合语境，故选F。 【23题详解】 根据下文And it depends on volunteers to stay open可知，孤儿院的运营要靠志愿者来支撑，可推断当地十分贫穷。A选项It is in one of the poorest parts of the country“它位于这个国家最贫困的地区之一”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 结合上下文And what he gave out, he got back和Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon — because he saw love and hope可知，此处是安德鲁说他得到了被帮助的人的爱的回报。B选项You could see love when you looked in their eyes“当你看着他们的眼睛时，你能看到他们眼中的爱”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据下文And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do — their work is “priceless”可知，这也许就是为什么全世界的志愿者都在做他们所做的事情——他们的工作是“无价的”。故此处说的是志愿者们不计报酬的工作是无价的。G选项Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless“志愿者得不到报酬，不是因为他们一文不值，而是因为他们无价之宝”符合语境，故选G。 四、综合填空(共20空,每空15分30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词填入处，必要时进行词形变化，每空一词。 skill, competition, energy, as, doctor, and, but, something, confident, bad, easy It is not always easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, ____26____ an accident made me change a lot. To me, skating was above all. There was ____27____ else in this world that could make me happier. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my ____28____. Having no social life or interests but skating, my love brought me first place medals in every ____29____. Unluckily, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself ____30____. After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the ____31____ told me that I couldn’t skate any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the ____32____ daily tasks became difficult. As my passion (激情) was taken away, I had little sense of who I was to become. Eight months later, something had to change. Instead of wasting my days sitting around, I began to put my ____33____ into local community service projects. By volunteering ____34____ a swimming teacher and reading teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the arts. Little by little, I had ____35____ in myself once again. Sometimes, some large rocks block our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock, but it failed to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident person. 【答案】26. but 27. nothing 28. skills 29. competition 30. badly 31. doctor 32. easiest 33. energy 34. as 35. confidence 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为一场意外被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动，作者因此对生活消极绝望，最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己，并变得乐观自信。 【26题详解】 句意：从很小的时候起，我就强烈地意识到自己要成为什么样的人，但一场事故让我改变了很多。根据“I had a strong sense of who I was to become, ... an accident made me change a lot.”可知，此处表示转折，应用连词but。故填but。 【27题详解】 句意：在这个世界上，没有什么能让我更快乐。根据“To me, skating was above all.”可知，对我来说，滑冰是最重要的，所以此处表示没有什么能让我更快乐，应用something的反义词nothing。故填nothing。 【28题详解】 句意：我每周花二十四小时练习我的技能。根据“I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my...”可知，此处表示练习的内容，结合备选词可知，skill“技能”符合句意；滑冰技能不止一个，所以此处填复数形式skills。故填skills。 【29题详解】 句意：我的爱好在每场比赛中都给我带来了第一名的奖牌。根据“first place medals”可知，在竞赛中获得奖牌，competition“比赛”符合句意；“every”后填名词单数。故填competition。 【30题详解】 句意：不幸的是，在一次演出中，我摔倒了，伤得很重。根据“I couldn’t skate any more”可知，我不能再滑冰了，所以此处表示伤得很重，bad“严重的”符合句意；修饰动词“hurt”用副词形式badly。故填badly。 【31题详解】 句意：经过几次X光和核磁共振扫描，医生告诉我，我不能再滑冰了。根据“After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans”可知，此处表示医生，应用doctor。故填doctor。 【32题详解】 句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受，甚至连最容易的日常任务都变得困难起来。根据“even the...daily tasks became difficult”及备选词可知，此处表示最容易的日常任务，the后加形容词最高级，easy“容易的”的最高级为easiest。故填easiest。 【33题详解】 句意：我开始把精力投入到当地的社区服务项目中。根据“put my...into local community service projects”可知，此处考查put energy into“在……投入精力”。故填energy。 【34题详解】 句意：通过志愿担任游泳老师和儿童阅读老师，我对自己想成为什么样的人有了一个想法。根据“By volunteering...a swimming teacher and reading teacher for kids”可知，此处表示担任游泳老师和阅读老师，应用介词as。故填as。 【35题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我再次对自己有了信心。根据“Little by little, I had...in myself once again”及下文“ Today I’m a very confident person.”可知，此处表示对自己有信心，confident的名词形式为confidence，have confidence in“对……有信心”。故填confidence。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 call build travel do treat change make achieve live come help I used to be full of passion and imagination. In my childhood, I dreamed of building a castle with thousands of red roses. I also dreamed of ____36____ around the world to enjoy different cultures. But my dream ____37____ already. My dream not only focuses on myself, but also on ____38____ the starving (饥饿的) and homeless people who are now ____39____ a living in the poor village. I have a poor friend ____40____ Daming in a small village. I called on all my friends to help them plant trees and build buildings. So you can see that people ____41____ lots of bridges last year. I am glad to see my dream change. To me, a dream is the light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day. It gives me the courage and strength to keep on, overcome the challenges and ____42____ my goal. I don’t know how my dream can ____43____ true, but I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求) it. I will keep my dream in my heart, study hard and be ready ____44____ whatever I can to help starving and poor people. I believe, one day, we ____45____ in a place of justice (正义) and happiness, where laughter is the language of the world. 【答案】36. travelling##traveling 37. has changed 38. helping 39. making 40. called 41. built 42. achieve 43. come 44. to do 45. will live 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小到大的梦想变化以及他对未来的期望。 【36题详解】 句意：我还梦想环游世界，享受不同的文化。根据“around the world to enjoy different cultures”可知，此处指环游世界，travel“旅行”，dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，所以填动名词travelling或traveling。故填travelling/traveling。 【37题详解】 句意：但我的梦想已经改变了。根据“My dream not only focuses on myself, but also ... a living in the poor village.”可知，此处指梦想已经改变，change“改变”；根据“already”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语“my dream”为单数，所以填has changed，故填has changed。 【38题详解】 句意：我的梦想不仅仅关注我自己，还关注帮助那些饥饿和无家可归的人，他们现在在贫困的村庄里谋生。根据I called on all my friends to help them plant trees and build buildings.”可知，此处指帮助那些饥饿和无家可归的人，help“帮助”；介词“on”后填动名词helping。故填helping。 【39题详解】 句意：我的梦想不仅仅关注我自己，还关注帮助那些饥饿和无家可归的人，他们现在在贫困的村庄里谋生。根据“a living in the poor village”可知，此处指谋生，make a living“谋生”；根据“who are now”可知，此处为现在进行时，所以填现在分词making。故填making。 【40题详解】 句意：我有一个贫困的朋友，叫大明，住在一个小村庄里。根据“a poor friend...Daming”可知，此处指“被叫做大明的朋友”，用call的过去分词called“被叫做”作后置定语修饰名词“friend”。故填called。 【41题详解】 句意：所以你可以看到去年人们建了很多桥。根据“lots of bridges last year”可知，此处指建了很多桥，build“建造”；根据“last year”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式built，故填built。 【42题详解】 句意：它给了我继续前进、克服挑战和实现目标的勇气和力量。根据“overcome the challenges and...my goal”可知，此处指实现目标，achieve“实现”；“and”前后形式一致，所以填动词原形。故填achieve。 【43题详解】 句意：我不知道我的梦想如何实现。根据“I don’t know how my dream can...true”可知，此处指梦想实现，come true“实现”；情态动词“can”后填动词原形。故填come。 【44题详解】 句意：我会把梦想放在心里，努力学习，准备好做任何我能做的事情来帮助饥饿和贫困的人。根据“be ready...whatever I can to help starving and poor people”可知，此处指准备好做任何事情，be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，故填to do。 【45题详解】 句意：我相信有一天我们会生活在一个充满正义和幸福的地方。根据“I believe, one day, we...in a place of justice (正义) and happiness”可知，此处指将来会生活在一个充满正义和幸福的地方，live“生活”；根据“one day”可知，描述将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故填will live。 五、阅读表达(共5 小题,每小题2分,计 10分) It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good. How can you do it? Helping through charities（慈善团体）is a good idea. Charities are organizations（组织）that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. ● Volunteering Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay. Some ways of volunteering are： ☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them ☆ walking dogs at an animal shelter（收容所） ☆ cleaning up a park ☆ helping some childrenYou can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves. ● Fundraising Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are： ☆ making cakes or biscuits to sell ☆ doing sponsored（有赞助的）activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. ● Donating Donating is to give your things to a charity to help ot hers．Some ways of donatingare： ☆ giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people ☆giving your old books to a library. So, what can you do to help others? 46. Why is it a great thing to help others? （at least one） _______________________________________________ 47. Which day is the International Day of Charity? _______________________________________________ 48. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese _______________________________________________ 49. Mary makes some money by drawing pictures． She gives the money to a charity. It is a way of　 　.（填写序号A或B或C） A. volunteering B. fundraising C. donating 50. Give a proper title to the passage. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】46. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good． 47. September 5 48. 你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子如何照顾自己。 49. B 50. Ways to help others. 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了帮助他人的好处以及帮助他人的三种方法：志愿服务，捐款活动，捐赠活动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文：It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.帮助别人是件好事。首先，你可以学到新东西；其次，它也能让你感觉良好。故答案为First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子 September 5 is the International Day of Charity.9月5日是国际慈善日。可得出答案：September 5。 【48题详解】 英译汉题。teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何去做某事，the children without life skills没有生活技能孩子，how to take care of themselves如何照顾自己。故答案是：你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子如何照顾自己。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据：making cakes or biscuits to sell制作蛋糕或饼干出售，可知这类活动属于捐款活动。玛丽画画赚钱，她把钱捐给慈善机构。这是一种募捐活动方式。故答案选B。 【50题详解】 标题归纳题。根据How can you do it？你怎么能做到帮助他人？可知短文主要讲了帮助别人的方式，故答案是：Ways to help others。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德州五中 2023-2024 学年上学期九年级 英语暑假作业效果验收 一、听力测试(共25小题, 1-20 小题, 每小题1分; 21-25 小题, 每小题2分, 总计30分; 每小题约有5秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语(5分) 1. A. It doesn't matter. B. I will, thanks. C. That's all right. 2. A. Science. B. Yes, I like Science. C. I don't like English. 3. A. Good luck. B. It's great. C. I'll try it. 4. A. How terrible! B. No, I don't. C. Good idea! 5. A. On Sundays. B. Twice a week. C. Only once. (二) 录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片.(3分) 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ (三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.(3分) 9. How does Tom's brother study for a test? A. By working with friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading the textbooks. 10. Why does the man look tired? A. He went to bed too late last night. B. He couldn't fall asleep last night. C. He had to read a book last night. 11. When does the train to Beijing. A. At 3:00. B. At 3:15. C. At 5:00. 12. Where does the girl want to go? A. To the teaching building. B. To the library. C. To the computer room. 13.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife. (四) 录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.(4分) 14. How does Susan feel now? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Bored. 15. What does Susan want to be in the future? A. A computer programmer. B. An English teacher. C. A writer. 16. What does Susan probably want to do now? A. To buy some books. B.To have some coffee. C.To have a sleep. 17. When will they go to the library? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. (五) 录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对.(3分) 18. John A. Spending too much time watching the computer is harmful to our bodies. 19.Sam B. Online classes make us study whenever and wherever we want. 20. Lucy C. Students can't listen to the lessons carefully. (六) 听力填表 (共5小题; 录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间).(10分) 录音中有一篇短文,是一则电台早间新闻.听短文两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录相关信息,完成表格(每空一词). Morning News The heavy rain Falling since yesterday ________ Don't do Please don't ________ to the town. The opened The government offices, the ________ and factories are open as usual. The weather tomorrow It will be ________. The next news It will be in ________ hours. 二、阅读理解 (共20 小题, 每小题2.5分,计50分) 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案. A More than nine million American children are spending part of their summer at a camp. They are swimming, playing sports, making music or learning to use a computer. Traditional American summer camps offer children a chance to play many sports outdoors. These camps may be in the mountains, in the woods or in a lake. Other camps teach activities like painting, music or computer programming. Children at all kinds of camps meet new friends, learn new skills and develop independence (自立). Some children go to camp during the day and return home at night. Others stay at camps all day and all night. Most children who attend camps are between the ages of about six and sixteen. Some children stay at an overnight camp for one or two weeks. Others stay at day camp for as many as eight weeks. Parents pay from one hundred to more than seven hundred dollars a week for overnight camps. Day camps are much cheaper. The American tradition of sending children to summer camps began more than one hundred years ago. 1. How many American children are involved in summer camps? A. More than 1,000,000. B. More than 10,000,000. C. More than 9,000,000. D. Over 90,000,000. 2. How long does an overnight camp last? A. From 6 to 16 weeks. B. One or two weeks. C. From 1 to 8 weeks. D. Eight weeks. 3 What can we learn about the overnight camps? A Overnight camps cost more. B. Overnight campers are older. C. Overnight camps last longer. D. Overnight campers can learn more. 4. How much do parents pay for a week overnight camps? A From one hundred to more than eight hundred. B. From one hundred to more than seven hundred. C. From one hundred to less than eight hundred. D. From one hundred to less than seven hundred. 5. What is the passage about? A. The American children’s activities. B. The American children’s summer courses. C. The American children’s winter camps. D. The American children’s summer camps. B Do you want to have more fun or learn something new with your smart phone? Some apps may help you. Check them out! GarageBand If you are a music lover, you mustn’t miss this app. On it you can make your own songs. It has many short music pieces of different kinds, such as hip-hop and R’n’B. You can put them in your song. If you hear something nice in life, just record（记录；录音）it into GarageBand. Mix all the things you love together, you get your own music. Come on! Make a song for your good friend. One Second Every Day Hate to keep a diary? An app called One Second Every Day helps you make a video diary: you take videos every day, making many one-second pieces. At the end of a week, a month, or even a year, all the pieces can be put together to make a wonderful minutes-long video. You can share it on WeChat or Weibo. Xichuangzhu If you enjoy ancient Chinese poems, Xichuangzhu is a perfect app for you. The name of the app comes from a poem by Li Shangyin. On the app you can find over 1 million ancient Chinese poems of almost every kind, such as poems about seasons, friendship and family. You can also find poems and their meanings by entering key words. You may share your ideas or your calligraphy（书法）writing of poems on the app too. 6. The app called __________ allows you to make a song of your own. A. GarageBand B. One Second Every Day C. Xichuangzhu D. Li Shangyin 7. One Second Every Day is an app that can help you work on ___________. A. music B. photographs C. videos D. poems 8. Alex is a big fan of the TV programme Chinese Poetry Competition（中国诗词大会）, he will possibly download ____________. A. GarageBand B. One Second Every Day C. Xichuangzhu D. Weibo 9. If you want to find a poem by Li Shangyin, you may __________ on the app. A. look for it page by page B. enter its key words C share your idea about the poem D. take a video of it 10. ___________ can be the best title of the passage. A. Smart Phones and Apps B. Ways to Find New Apps C. Important Apps in Life D. Apps to Colour Our life C A man named Randy in Canada liked to hunt for trees. He looked for big trees and old trees in Canada. He made maps to show where these trees were. He did not want to cut them down. Actually he wanted people to take care of them. Ancient trees are today rare (稀少的) everywhere in the world. On Vancouver Island in Canada, there are so many big trees. The biggest trees are about 800 years old. They are the survivors of a forest fire. The fire brought damage (损害) to the area about 350 years ago. Randy was told of a very tall tree on Vancouver Island. The tree was said to be 314 feet tall. That would make it the tallest tree in Canada. Randy set out to find the tree. But someone else found it first. It was found by a logger—a person whose job is to cut down trees. The loggers wanted to cut down Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees around it. Randy made a path (小路) in the forest in order that people could see the tall tree. The tree was so big and beautiful that even more and more people wanted to save that forest. Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. Canada’s tallest tree is still there. There may still be a bigger tree out there. Maybe you will find it. But there are only a few old forests left in Canada. Many are still at risk of being cut down. 11. Why did Randy make maps? A. To look for more big trees. B. To show the positions of the big and old trees. C. To cut trees down later. D. To help loggers. 12. The underlined word “survivor” means ________ in Chinese. A. 受益者 B. 制造者 C. 控制者 D. 幸存者 13. What did the loggers want to do with Canada’s tallest tree? A. They wanted to take care of it. B. They wanted to save it. C. They wanted to cut it down. D. They wanted to know its height. 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Randy is from Canada. B. The fire happened about 350 years ago. C. Randy made a path in the forest D. Canada’s tallest tree is cut down now. 15. What happened to the forest according to the passage? A. It has disappeared. B. It became a park. C. It was not famous anymore. D. The passage doesn’t mention it. D Everyone has got two personalities (性格) ----the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. 16. You may find the passage in _______. A. a science magazine B. a guide book C. a sports newspaper 17. How many sleeping positions are mentioned in the passage? A. two. B. five. C. four. 18. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______. A. on curled up B. on her stomach C. on her back 19. What does the underlined word "defensive" mean in the passage? A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的 C. 有戒备心的 20. What does the passage tell us? A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. C. Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities. 三、短文还原 Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with. In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about. ____21____ People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals. Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. ____22____ Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. ____23____ And it depends on volunteers to stay open. Andrew doesn’t speak much Spanish but he found communication wasn’t a problem, “You communicated with love,” according to an article on his university’s website. And what he gave out, he got back, “____24____” Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon — because he saw love and hope. US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “____25____” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do — their work is “priceless”. A. It is in one of the poorest parts of the country. B. You could see love when you looked in their eyes. C. Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid. D. It’s a chance for poor children to get better care and support. E. Life will be difficult, but I have the confidence to live a happy, full life. F. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering. G. Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless. 四、综合填空(共20空,每空15分30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词填入处，必要时进行词形变化，每空一词。 skill, competition, energy, as, doctor, and, but, something, confident, bad, easy It is not always easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, ____26____ an accident made me change a lot. To me, skating was above all. There was ____27____ else in this world that could make me happier. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my ____28____. Having no social life or interests but skating, my love brought me first place medals in every ____29____. Unluckily, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself ____30____. After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the ____31____ told me that I couldn’t skate any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the ____32____ daily tasks became difficult. As my passion (激情) was taken away, I had little sense of who I was to become. Eight months later, something had to change. Instead of wasting my days sitting around, I began to put my ____33____ into local community service projects. By volunteering ____34____ a swimming teacher and reading teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the arts. Little by little, I had ____35____ in myself once again. Sometimes, some large rocks block our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock, but it failed to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident person. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 call build travel do treat change make achieve live come help I used to be full of passion and imagination. In my childhood, I dreamed of building a castle with thousands of red roses. I also dreamed of ____36____ around the world to enjoy different cultures. But my dream ____37____ already. My dream not only focuses on myself, but also on ____38____ the starving (饥饿的) and homeless people who are now ____39____ a living in the poor village. I have a poor friend ____40____ Daming in a small village. I called on all my friends to help them plant trees and build buildings. So you can see that people ____41____ lots of bridges last year. I am glad to see my dream change. To me, a dream is the light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day. It gives me the courage and strength to keep on, overcome the challenges and ____42____ my goal. I don’t know how my dream can ____43____ true, but I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求) it. I will keep my dream in my heart, study hard and be ready ____44____ whatever I can to help starving and poor people. I believe, one day, we ____45____ in a place of justice (正义) and happiness, where laughter is the language of the world. 五、阅读表达(共5 小题,每小题2分,计 10分) It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good. How can you do it? Helping through charities（慈善团体）is a good idea. Charities are organizations（组织）that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. ● Volunteering Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay. Some ways of volunteering are： ☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them ☆ walking dogs at an animal shelter（收容所） ☆ cleaning up a park ☆ helping some children.You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves. ● Fundraising Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are： ☆ making cakes or biscuits to sell ☆ doing sponsored（有赞助的）activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. ● Donating Donating is to give your things to a charity to help ot hers．Some ways of donatingare： ☆ giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people ☆giving your old books to a library. So, what can you do to help others? 46. Why is it a great thing to help others? （at least one） _______________________________________________ 47. Which day is the International Day of Charity? _______________________________________________ 48. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese _______________________________________________ 49. Mary makes some money by drawing pictures． She gives the money to a charity. It is a way of　 　.（填写序号A或B或C） A. volunteering B. fundraising C. donating 50. Give a proper title to the passage. ____________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$