Unit 1-5单元知识点总结 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

第4单元 What’s the best movie theater？ Section A 单词 theater n.(=theatre) 戏院； 剧场comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 seat n.座位；坐处（如椅子等） screen n.银幕；屏幕 close adj.（在空间、时间上）接近 ticket n.票；入场券 worst adj.＆ adv.（bad和badly的最高级）最差（的）;最坏（的）；最糟（的） cheaply adv.便宜地；低廉地 song n.歌；歌曲 DJ n.（电台、电视台、俱乐部的）音乐节目主持人 choose v.选择；挑选 carefully adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地 reporter n.记者 fresh adj.新鲜的；清新的 comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地 act v.扮演 n.表演者 worse adj.＆ adv.（bad和badly的比较级）更差（的）；更坏（的）；更糟（的） service n.接待；服务 pretty adv.相当；十分；很adj.漂亮的 menu n.菜单meal n.早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物 短语 so far 到目前为止；迄今为止 no problem 没问题 movie theater 电影院 be close to离……近 in town 在镇上 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 句型 1.What\’s the best movie theater to go to? 可以去的最好的电影院是哪家？ 2.How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎样？ 3.I think 970AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music. 我认为调频970兆赫相当差。它放的音乐最糟糕。 Section B 单词 creative adj.有创造力的； 创造性的talent n.天资；天赋 magician n.魔术师 beautifully adv.美好地；漂亮地 role n.作用;职能；角色 winner n.获胜者；优胜者 prize n.奖；奖品；奖金 everybody pron.每人；人人；所有人 example n.实例；范例 poor adj.贫穷的；清贫的 seriously adv.严重地；严肃地；认真地 give v.提供；给 performer n.表演者；演员 crowded adj.人多的；拥挤的；挤满的 短语 have… in common有相同特征；相同 all kinds of各种类型的；各种各样的 be up to是……的职责；由……决定 play a role发挥作用；有影响 make up编造（故事、谎言等） for example例如 take… seriously认真对待…… 句型 1. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 观看他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。 2. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. 例如，一些人说自己是贫穷的农民，但实际上他们只是演员。 3. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 重要的是它们给人们提供了一条实现自己梦想的道路。 语法 形容词和副词的最高级 知识目标 掌握形容词和副词的最高级的构成及用法。 能力目标 能听懂并运用最高级谈论个人喜好的对话；能理解运用最高级描写人物或事物的文章；能运用最高级描写身边的人或事物。 情感目标 培养正确的价值观，不盲目作比较。 知识笔记 本单元的话题：谈论事物对比， 学习形容词和副词的最高级。 本单元的语法：学习形容词和副词的最高级。 1.形容词和副词的最高级常用于表示三者或三者以上进行比较，后面可用of或in短语表示比较的范围。He is the tallest in his class.在他那个班，他是最高的。 Tom studies (the) best of the three students.在这三个学生中汤姆学习最好 2.形容词和副词的最高级前常常有the(副词的最高级前的the可以省略)，例如： He is the tallest student in our class.在我们班他是最高的学生。（tall为形容词，the不能省） 汤姆在他那个学校跑得最快。（fast为副词修饰动词run,the可以省略） Tom runs (the) fastest in his school. 3.比较级也可以表示最高级的含义，见Unit3,12讲解。 本单元出现的形容词和副词的最高级有： good(好)—best bad\badly(坏的)—worst frest(新鲜的)—frestest big(大)—biggest fast(快的)--fastest new(新的)—newest cheap(便宜的)—cheapest funny(有趣的)- funniest close(近的)—closest short(矮的)—shortest quiet（安静的，内向的）—quietest expensive(昂贵的)—most expensive,popular(受欢迎的)—most popular,quikcly(快地)—most quikcly beautiful(美丽的)—most beautiful, comefortable(舒服的)—most comefortable cheaply（便宜地）—most cheaply carefully(仔细地，细心地)—most carefully boring(无聊的)—most boring exciting(令人兴奋的)—most exciting interesting（令人感兴趣的）—most interesting serious(严肃的，认真的)—most serious creative(有创造力的)—most creative, talented(有天赋的)—most talented 本单元的短语和知识点： 1.（P26，2d,2行）welcome to+地点：欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our school.欢迎来我校。 2.（P27语法表）What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为...怎么样？ What do you think of the book?你认为这本书怎么样？ It is boring.很无聊。 3.（P29，2b,1段2行）watch sb do sth:看见某人做了某事（= see sb do sth ） I watched him play basketball yesterday.昨天我看见他打篮球了。 4.（P29，2b,1段3行）比较级别 +and+比较级：越来越… （若比较级为more+形容词原级，则为：more and more形容词原级） The buildings are taller and taller.楼房越来越高。 Our school is getting more and more beautiful.我们的学校正在变得越来越漂亮。 5. （P29,2b,1段末行）around the world全世界=all over the world,such as 例如 话题作文 本单元以”你居住的城镇”为话题,写作时要求运用形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级对比不同的事物,表达自己的好恶,并说明理由。写作中常用的表达有： (1)It has the best... (2)It’s the most expensive. (3)It’s worse than... There are three restaurants near our school. Of the three restaurants, I like Ham’s best. Because it has the best food. And it has the friendliest service of the three. However, people don’t often eat there because the food there is the most expensive. I also like Miller’s. The food there is cheaper than that in Ham’s. And it has better food than Jason’s. It also has friendly service. It is the most popular restaurant near our school. As for Jason’s, I don’t like it. Though it’s the cheapest, it has the worst food. And it doesn’t have friendly service at all. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第2单元 How often do you exercise？ Section A 单词 housework n.家务劳动；家务事 hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有 ever adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经 once adv.一次；曾经 twice adv.两次；两倍 Internet n.（国际）互联网；因特网 program n.（=programme）节目 full adj.忙的；满的；充满的 swing n.摆动；秋千v.（使）摆动；摇摆 maybe adv.大概；或许；可能 least adv.最小；最少adj.＆ pron.最小的；最少的 短语 hardly ever几乎从不 help with housework帮忙做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 go shopping去购物 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 go to the movies去看电影 be free有空 every day每天 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球 at least至少;不少于 句型 1.—What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么？ —I always exercise. 我总是锻炼。 2.—How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次电影？ —I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影。 Section B 单词 coffee n.咖啡 health n.健康；人的身体（或精神）状态 result n.结果；后果 percent n.百分之…… online adj.＆ adv.在线（的）；联网（的） television n.电视节目；电视机 although conj.虽然；尽管；即使 through prep.以；凭借；穿过 mind n.头脑；心智 body n.身体 such adj.＆ pron.这样的；那样的；类似的 together adv.在一起；共同 die v.消失；灭亡；死亡 writer n.作者；作家 dentist n.牙科医生 magazine n.杂志；期刊 however adv.然而；不过 almost adv.几乎；差不多 none pron.没有一个；毫无 junk n.无用的东西；无价值的东西 than prep.＆ conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比 less adv.较少；较小adj.＆ pron.较少的；更少的 point n.得分；点v.指，指向 短语 junk food垃圾食品 such as 例如；像……这样 more than多于 less than少于 the answers to ……的答案 good/bad habits 好/坏习惯 句型 1. She says it 's good for my health. 她说它对我的身体有好处。 2. Here are the results. 这是（调查）结果。 3.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式，但我们认为最好的方式是通过锻炼来放松。 语法 频度副词 知识目标 掌握频度副词的运用。 能力目标 能听懂带有频度副词的对话；能恰当使用频度副词及短语描述自己的课外活动；能读懂有关课外活动调查的文章；能运用频度副词写出简单的调查报告。 情感目标 合理安排日程活动；培养良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯。 知识笔记 本单元的话题：谈论生活习惯，复习一般现在时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般现在时；2.学习表示频率副词的用法。 主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不) 这些副词在句子中的位置，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，行为（实义）动词之前。 即：“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。 I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。 提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词，用 How often I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视→How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？) 本单元的短语和知识点： 1.(P9,图片、1a) on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看电影 help with housework帮助做家务 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不 2.(P10,2a至2d) 2a:once a week每周一次 twice a week每周两次 every day每天 2c:use the Internet用互联网 2d: be free有空Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗？swing dance摇摆舞 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课 play tennis打网球 How about…? …怎么样？/ …好不好？（后跟名词\代词\V-ing）(用来提出意见或征求对方建议) I like apples,how about you ?我喜欢苹果，你呢？（apple,名词，苹果）(how about =what about) How about going shopping this afternoon？今天下午去购物怎么样？（go为动词） 3. (P11,语法表格)go shopping购物 4. (P11，3b)after school 放学后 5. (P11,3a) stay up late熬夜 at least至少 go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 6.(P12，1b)want sth：需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。 want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视。 want sb to do sth:让某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起。 7.(P12，1b)be good for对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处 Swimming is good for our health.游泳对我们的健康有好处。 Watching TV is bad for our eyes.看电视对我们的眼睛有害处。 8. (P13，2a) play computer games打电子游戏 go camping去野营 9.(P13，2b，1行)ask sb about sth：问某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习情况。 10. (P13，2b,1段1行)in one’s spare time在某人业余时间 He studies English in his spare time.他在业余时间学习英语。 11.(P13，2b)“数字+percent of+名词”做主语时，后面的单词取决于名词的情况。若名词为复数，后面的动词用复数形式；若名词为单数或不可数名词，后面的动词用单数形式。 In our class ,twenty of students are boys.在我们班，百分之二十的学生为男生。 Thirty of water is dirty.百分之三十的水是脏的。 12.(P13，2b，2段3行)not…at all:一点儿也不 （not构成否定句） I don’t like the movie at all.我一点也不喜欢这部电影。 13. (P13，2b，3段)go online上网 14. (P13，2b，4段) the most popular最受欢迎的 15. (P13，2b，3段)the answer to+名词：…的答案 the answer to the question这个问题的答案 although(虽然)不能与but连用，但可以与yet ,still 连用。 Although it is dark ,they are still working.虽然天黑了，但他们仍在工作。 Although he is old ,he is quite strong.他虽然年龄大了，但身体很健壮。 16.(P13，2b，5段1行)the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式 The best way to learn English is speaking English.学习英语的最好方法是说英语. 17.(P13，2b，5段2行) such as比如 （后跟名词或名词短语）for example 例如（后跟句子） He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜欢水果，例如苹果、香蕉等。 He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.他有许多好的方法学习英语，例如，他经常听磁带。 18.(P13，2b，5段4行) old habits die hard旧习难改。 19.(P15，3a)more than (=over)超过，多余 go to the dentist去看牙医 话题写作 好习惯使人终身受益，坏习惯使人终身受害。下周英语角的话题是与同龄伙伴分享自己的好习惯。请你用英语写一篇短文，为此次英语角发言做准备。 要求：70词左右，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。   I'm Linda. I'm a middle school student in New York. I have lots of good habits. I usually go to bed before 9：00 p. m. and get up at about 6：00 a. m.I often play sports in the morning. After that, I eat a healthy breakfast. I usually finish my homework on time. I sometimes read books in the library.Reading helps open my mind. I never eat junk food because it is not good for my health. That's all. What are your good habits? Please tell me! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第5单元 Do you want to watch a game show? Section A 单词 news n.新闻节目；新闻 mind v.介意；对（某事）烦恼 educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的 stand v.忍受；站立 plan v.＆ n.打算；计划 hope v.＆ n.希望 discussion n.讨论；商量 happen v.发生；出现 expect v.预料；期待 joke n.笑话；玩笑 sitcom n.情景喜剧 comedy n.喜剧；喜剧片 短语 think of 认为learn from 从……中获得 find out 查明；弄清 talk show 访谈节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 go on 发生 hope to do希望做…… plan to do计划做…… look like 看起来像…… expect to do期待做…… around the world 全世界 one day 有一天 have a discussion about 就……讨论 句型 1.—What do you think of talk shows? 你认为脱口秀怎么样？ —I don’t mind them./I can’t stand them!/I love watching them！我不介意它们。/我无法忍受它们！/我喜欢看它们！ 2. Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 因为我希望了解世界各处正在发生的事。 Section B 单词 meaningless adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的 action n.行动 cartoon n.动画片；卡通片 culture n.文化；文明 famous adj.著名的；出名的 appear v.出现 become v.开始变得；变成 rich adj.富有的 successful adj.获得成功的；有成就的 might modal v.可能；可以 main adj.主要的；最重要的 reason n.原因；理由 common adj.普通的；常见的 film n.电影 unlucky adj.不幸的；不吉利的 lose v.失去；丢失 ready adj.愿意的；准备好的 simple adj.简单的；易做的 army n.陆军；陆军部队 girlfriend n.女朋友 character n.人物；角色 character n.人物；角色 短语 be ready to 愿意（做某事） dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 as famous as与……一样有名 let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事 such as例如 a pair of一双；一对 come out出版；发行 try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 句型 1. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. 在他的早期影片里，米老鼠是不幸的，他面临许多问题，比如失去自己的房子和女朋友米妮。 2. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 她打扮成男孩模样替父从军打仗。 语法 动词不定式作宾语 知识目标 疑问代词what引导的特殊疑问句；动词不定式作宾语。 能力目标 理解动词不定式的用法；能够运用动词不定式谈论个人的打算、喜好和对某事件的看法及意见。 情感目标 理解“文化”内涵，培养健康向上的个人爱好。 知识笔记 本单元的话题：谈论自己对天使节目或电影的喜好，学会表达自己的感受。 本单元的语法：复习一般现在时。 本单元的短语和知识点： 1.(P33,图片) What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为…怎么样？ What do you think of the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样？ It is boring.很无聊。 2.(P33,图片)（补充）mind doing sth:介意做某事 Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗？Of course not.当然不介意。 3.(P33,1a) news (不可数名词，消息，信息) a piece of good news一条好消息 4.(P34,2b,2行)learn (sth) from sb:向某人学习（某物） We is learning English from the teacher.我们正在向这位老师学习英语。 5.(P34,2c,1行)plan to do sth:计划做某事（plan的过去式planned,现在分词planning） He is planning to visit Beijing.他正在计划访问北京。 6.(P34,2c,4行)hope to do sth:希望做某事 He hopes to meet the famous singer.他希望与这位著名歌手的见面。 7.(P34,2d,2行)have a discussion (about sth):讨论（某物） They had a discussion about the movie yesterday昨天他们讨论了这部电影。 8.(P34,2d,倒数5行)favorite (形容词，最喜爱的)= like…best My favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜欢的节目是谈话节目。=I like talk shows best. 9.(P34,2d,倒数2行)expect to do sth:期待做某事 The girl alaways expects to meet her favorite actor.这个女孩总是期待与他最喜欢的演员见面。 10.(P37,2b,1段2行)think of认为，想起He often thinks of his teachers.他经常想起他的老师。 11.(P37,2b,1段倒数2行)in the 1930s:在二十世纪三十年代（1930年至1939年） in the 2010s:在二十一世纪10年代（2010年至2019年） 12.(P37,2b,2段2行)one of +可数名词复数：…之一（该短语放在句首做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式）One of the students has an English dictionary.这些学生中一个人有英语字典。 13.(P37,2b,2段3行)try to do sth:尽力做某事He tried to help the old man.他尽力帮助这老人。 try doing sth:试着做某事The boy tried riding a bicycle.这个孩子试着骑自行车。 14.(P37,2b,2段3行)luck(名词，幸运,运气)—lucky(形容词,幸运的)--unlucky (形容词,不幸的) 15.(P37,2b,2段5行)be ready to do sth乐意做某事 He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。 16.(P37,2b,2段5行)try one＇s best （to do sth）:尽力（做某事） He often tries his best to help me.他总是尽力帮助我。 17.(P39，3a,3行)take one’s place：代替，替换 (take的过去式为took) Our English teacher wasn＇t at school,Mr. Wang took her place to teach us English. 我们英语老师不在学校，王老师代替她教我们英语。 话题作文 本单元的话题是”娱乐”，写作要求学生能够表达自己喜欢的电视节目，并发表自己的见解。在写此类话题的作文时,要掌握表达自己喜好或观点的短语和句型，明确对某一事物的看法，并说明原因。写此类作文的常用表达有： (1)What do you think of...? (2)I don’t mind... (3)I like to watch... (4)I can’t stand... I asked some of my friends about their favorite TV shows. Here are their answers. Judy likes soap operas best because she thinks they are very funny and romantic. Alex’s favorite TV shows are sports shows. He likes doing sports and he wants to know more about sports. Susan likes to watch English shows. She likes English very much. She wants to learn it well and improve her listening. As for me, I like talent shows. I don’t mind English shows or sports shows but I can’t stand soap operas because they are too boring. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第3单元 I’m more outgoing than my sister. Section A 单词 outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的 both adj.＆ pron. 两个；两个都 better adj.＆ adv.较好的（地）；更好的（地） loudly adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 quietly adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 hard working adj.工作努力的；辛勤的 competition n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的 which pron.＆ adj.哪一个；哪一些 clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地 win v.获胜；赢；赢得 though adv.不过；可是；然而conj.虽然；尽管；不过 短语 more outgoing更外向 the most important最重要的 something new新的东西 as…as… 和……一样…… have fun 玩得开心 句型 1. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. 蒂娜比塔拉更外向。 2. Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 3. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。 Section B 单词 talented adj.有才能的；有才干的 truly adv.真正；确实 care v.在意；担忧；关心 laugh v.笑；发笑n.笑声 serious adj.严肃的；稳重的 mirror n.镜子 kid n.小孩；年轻人 necessary adj.必需的；必要的 grade n.成绩等级；评分等级 should modal v.应该；应当；可以 saying n.谚语；格言；警句 reach v.伸手；到达；抵达 hand n.手 touch v. 感动；触摸 heart n.内心；心脏 fact n.现实；事实break v.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏arm n.手臂；上肢 share v.分享;共享；共用；分摊 loud adj.响亮的；大声的 similar adj.相像的；类似的 primary adj.最初的；最早的 information n.信息；消息 短语 be different from 与……不同；与……有差异 bring out 使显现；使表现出 the same as 和……相同；与……一致as long as只要；既然 care about关心；在意 in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上 be similar to与……相像的；类似的 句型 1. I 'm shy so it 's not easy for me to make friends. 我很害羞，因此交朋友对我来说并不容易。 2. Friends are like books—you don 't need a lot of them as long as they 're good. 朋友就像书一样——不在多而贵在好。 3.I know she cares about me because she 's always there to listen.我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能听我倾诉。 语法 形容词和副词的比较级 知识目标 掌握形容词和副词的比较级 能力目标 听懂并能描述有关人物对比的对话；读懂有关谈论人物对比的文章；能运用比较级写有关人物的对比类短文 情感目标 了解不同性格特点的人，了解自己，学会与他人友好相处 知识笔记 本单元的话题：谈论事物对比，学习形容词比较级。 本单元的语法：学习形容词比较级。（语法：见课本第113页至115页） 本单元出现的形容词和副词的比较级有： long—longer(长的) tall--taller(高的) fast—faster(更快) funny—funnier(更有趣) friendly—friendlier（更友好） early—earlier（更早） lazy—lazier(更懒惰) high—higher(更高) hard—harder(更努力) quiet—quieter（更安静，更内向）, smart—smarter（更聪明） loud —louder（更响亮） good\well--better (更好) many\much—more (更多) popular—more popular(更受欢迎) loudly—more loudly（更响亮） outgoing--more outgoing(更外向/更开朗) hard-working—more hard-working（更努力） clearly—more clearly（更清楚） serious—more serious（更严肃） 形容词和副词的比较级讲解： 比较级表示两个人或物的比较。所用的句型为“比较级+than”（比…更…），若than前后所使用的的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词，后面的动词或助动词可以省略。注意比较的对象必须性质相同。 I am taller than my brother.我比我的弟弟高。 He is more outgoing than me.他比我外向。 2.比较级前，可以用much（更…，多得多…），a lot（更…，多得多…）,even（更…，多得多…），a little(稍微)来表示程度。I am a little thinner than my sister.我比我的妹妹稍微瘦。 She is much more beautiful than her sister.她比她的妹妹更漂亮。 本单元的短语和知识点： 1.(P17,图片)play+the +乐器 play the drums打鼓 both…and…两者都(后面的动词用复数形式)Both Tom and Jim are students. 汤姆和吉姆都是学生。 2.(P18,2d) the singing competition 歌咏比赛 the most important 最重要的 3.（P20,1a）be good at+名词\代词\V ing:擅长，在某方面做得好 He is good at math.他擅长数学（math为名词） I am good at playing basketball.我擅长打篮球。(play为动词) 4.（P20,1a）make sb do sth:让某人做某事He makes me help him.他让我帮助他。 5.（P20,1b）the same as与…相同His book is the same as my book.他的书与我的书一样。 6. （P20,1b）be talented in sth:在某方面有天赋He is talented in music.他在音乐方面有天赋。 7.（P21,2b,1段2行）be like:像… The books are like friends.书像朋友。 8.（P21,2b,1段）make friends (with sb)：（和某人）交朋友 He often makes friends with children.他经常和孩子们交朋友. enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 Tom enjoys reading.汤姆喜欢读书。 9.（P21,2b,2段）be different from与…不同My brother is different from me.我弟弟与我不一样。 10.（P21,2b,2段）help sb to (do) sth:帮助某人做某事 常与help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)互换 He often helps me （to） learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语方面帮助我。 help (to) do sth:帮助做某事He often helps（ to）cook at home.他经常在家帮助做饭。 11.（P21,2b,3段）care about关心 My parents often care about my study.我的父母亲经常关心我的学习. 12.（P22,2d）比较级表示最高级常用： 比较级 +than +the other+可数名词复数 =比较级+than +any other+可数名词单数（用于一范围内一个与余下进行比较） 例如： He is the tallest student in our class .（最高级）在我们班他是最高的学生。 = He is taller than any other student in our class. = He is taller than the other students in our class.在我们班，他比其他的学生高。 （在我们班，他与他之外的其他的同学进行比较） Shanghai is the biggest city in china.上海是中国最大的城市。 = Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in china. = Shanghai is bigger than any other city in china. 13.（P24,4）be good with sb:与某人相处很好 The teacher is good with students.这位老师与学生相处很好。 14.（P24,4）information （n.消息，信息）不可数名词 话题作文 请以“My best friend”为题写一篇介绍你的朋友的短文。短文要运用课文所学的有关句式，把你的朋友和你的的长相（包括身高、头发、眼睛等）、体格(包括强壮强度等)、性格(开朗、文静等)、学习情况等方面进行比较。词数80左右。 My best friend My best friend is Tom. We are in the same class. He is as old as me, but he is taller and stronger than me. Both of us have black eyes and black hair, but his hair is shorter than mine. As for hobbies, we have something in common in some ways. I like the friends who have the same hobbies with me. Both of us like sports. We often exercises together after school. But he is more outgoing and better at sports than me. Besides, collecting stamps is our same hobby, too. We often exchange our stamps with each other. About the learning, I think I’m a little smarter than him. Most of my subjects are better than his, so I often help him with his study. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第1单元 Where did you go on vacation？ Section A 单词 anyone pron.任何人 anywhere adv.在任何地方 wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的 few adj.＆ pron.不多；很少 most adj.，adv.＆ pron.最多；大多数 something pron.某事;某物 nothing pron.没有什么没有一件东西everyone pron.每人;人人;所有人 myself pron.我自己;我本人 yourself pron.你自己；您自己 hen n.母鸡 pig n.猪 seem v.好像;似乎；看来 bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的 someone pron.某人 diary n.日记；记事簿 短语 go on vacation去度假 anything special什么特别的 stay at home待在家里 have a good time玩得开心 quite a few相当多;不少 of course当然；自然 句型 1.—Did you go out with anyone? 你和别人一起出去的吗？ —No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不。没有人在这里。大家都去度假了。 2.—How was the food? 食物怎么样？ —Everything tasted really good! 每样东西尝起来都很美味！ Section B 单词 activity n.活动 enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 decide v.决定；选定 try v.& n.尝试；设法;努力 bird n.鸟 bicycle n.自行车;脚踏车 building n.建筑物；房子 trader n.商人 wonder v.想知道;琢磨 difference n.差别;差异 top n.顶部；表面 wait v.等待；等候 umbrella n.伞;雨伞 wet adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的 duck n.鸭 below prep.＆ adv.在……下面；到……下面 hungry adj.饥饿的 as adv.像……一样；如同conj.当……时；如同 hill n.小山；山丘 dislike v.＆ n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物） enough adj.＆ adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地） 短语 feel like给……的感觉；感受到 because of因为 arrive in到达 a lot of许多；大量的 take some photos拍一些照片 too many太多 句型 1.There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. 现在那里有许多新的建筑物，但是许多老式的建筑物还在那里。 2. And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。 语法 1.复合不定代词。 2.一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词。 知识目标 掌握复合不定代词；了解一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。 能力目标 能听懂旅行话题的交际对话；询问别人的旅行经历；正确运用一般过去时谈论旅游经历并记录旅行日记。 情感目标 能够谈论自己的旅游经历，享受生活的乐趣。 重点知识笔记 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 1.本单元出现的动词不规则过去式有： is\am--was是 are -- were是 go--went去 buy—bought买 take --took拿走 do\does—did feed—fed喂 see—saw 看见 eat—ate 吃 have\has—had 有，吃 feel—felt感觉 ride—rode骑 get—got到达,得到 can—could能，会 forget—forgot忘记 drink—drank喝 find—found找到 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： some body any one every thing no where（疑问副词） 不定代词和不定副词 （1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词； （2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）； （3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点： 1.(P1，图片) go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.(P1，1a) stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去夏令营 3.(P2，2b) study for tests为考试而学习\备考 go out出去 4.(P2，2d) quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数） He has quite a few friends.他有不少朋友； take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5.（P3,语法表格3行) buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 My mother bought me a sweater=My mother bought a sweater for me.我妈妈给我买了一件毛衣。 6.（P3,语法表格4行) taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 The food tastes delicious.这食品尝起来非常可口。 The T-shirt looks beautiful.这件体恤衫看起来很漂亮。 The songs sound beautiful.这些歌曲听起来很优美。 7.（P3,语法表格5行)have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） They had a good time yesterday.= They enjoyed themselves yesterday.他们昨天玩得很开心。 8.(P3,3a) go shopping去购物 9.(P3,3b,4行) nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10.(P3,3b,5行) seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。 seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.（P3,3c）keep a diary记日记 12.(P5,2b,1行) in+大地方：达到某地 （get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地 (get的过去式为got) He arrived in Beijing yesterday.他昨天达到北京。 若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词，后面的介词in\at\to必须去掉。 Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。 13.(P5,2b,2行)decide to do sth:决定做某事 He decided to go home.他决定回家。 decide的名词decision决定 ，make a decision做决定（to do sth.) 14.(P5,2b,3行) try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 The boy tried riding bicycle.这个小孩试着骑自行车 He tried to help the old man.他尽力帮助这个老年人。 15.(P5,2b,4行) feel like给…的感觉；感受到 16.(P5,2b,1段末行) in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走 enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 He enjoys playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。 17.(P5,2b,2段1行)difference(名词，差异，差别)---- different(形容词，不同的) 18.(P5,2b,2段2行)start doing sth：开始做某事 （= start to do sth） He started doing his homework. 他开始做家庭作业。 19.(P5,2b,2段3行)over an hour一个多小时 （over超过，多余 = more than） 20.(P5,2b,2段4行) too many 太多，后接可数名词复数。 Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.昨天妈妈买了很多鸡蛋。 too much 太多，后跟不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do.我们有很多工作要做。 Don’t talk too much.不要说太多。 much too 太，后跟形容词或副词The hat is much too big for me.这帽子对我来说太大。 You’re walking much too fast.你走地太快了。 分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。 21.(P5,2b,2段6行) because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词（即动词+ing），不能接句子。 because因为，后跟句子。 He can’t go to school because of the rain.他因为下雨没去上学。（rain为名词） He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。（get为动词） = He was late for school because he got up late. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.我没有买这件衬衣因为它太贵。 22.(P5,2b,2段8行)enough(足够的)与名词连用，一般放在名词前 He has enough money .他有足够的钱。(money为名词) enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用，enough放在后面。 He is old enough to go to school. (old为形容词) 23.（P6,2d,倒数4行） doing sth.忘记已经做过某事（已经做完） forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（还未做）(forget的过去式为forgot) Don’t foget to close the door.不要忘记关上门。（门还未关） He forgot closing the door.他忘记已经关上门了。（门已经关上，但是他忘了） 24.（P6,2e,5行）another+数字+可数名词单数或复数：额外多少某物 He ate one apple,he wanted another two apples.他吃了一个苹果，还想再要两个。 25.（P8,self check,2,6行）so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于… too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能… 形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事（注意三个句型有时可以互换） He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。 = He is too young to go to school. 他太年轻以至于不能去上学。 = He isn′t old enough to go to school. 用not ….enough to 时， enough前面的形容词为原形容词的反义词。 26.（P8,self check,2,7行）tell sb (not) to do sth:告诉某人（不要）做某事 My mother often tells us not to play in the street.我的妈妈经常告诉我不要在街上玩。 话题写作 假如你是林涛，去年夏天去北京度假，参观过许多地方。以My Vacation为题目，写一篇70词左右的短文。 内容包括：1.旅游景点（the Great Wall,the Palace Museum,Tian’anmen Square,Beijing hutong） 2.天气/活动； 3.观点等。 My Vacation Last summer,I went to Beijing on vacation with my father.The weather was sunny and hot.First we visited the Great Wall.There were a lot of people on the Great Wall.It is really the longest wall in the world.The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square.We took many photos there.We also visited some other interesting places in Beijing.We visited Beijing hutong,too.We had a great time there.I hope to go there again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$